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�etapa pregătitoare:
�formularea ipotezelor;
1. Etapa pregătitoare
În această etapă proiectanţii cercetării trebuie să ia o serie de măsuri şi
decizii de planificare, de organizare şi chiar de ordin administrativ, astfel ca
să se poată elabora un Proiect de cercetare pe baza căruia se va desfăşura
cea de-a doua etapă.
Proiectul de cercetare începe cu o expunere preliminară a temei de
cercetare şi a obiectivelor sale însoţită de o prezentare-studiu al lucrărilor
anterioare atât empirice, cât şi teoretice.
În fazele următoare se vor efectua unele operaţii indispensabile oricărei
cercetări:
a) formularea ipotezelor;
4. sta bil ire a l otul u i de sub ie ct i – se real . pri n ran domi zar e ; din popul a ti a
total a tin ta se al ege un esa nt io n repre ze nt at i v care va f i su pu s test ar ii .
Ran do mi za re a sau al eg ere a esa nt io nu l u i se real . pri n mai mu l t e proced ee :
al eat or, strat if ic at a, pri n pas sta ti st ic , mul ti st ad ia l a
6. recol t are a datel or – opera ti un ea pri n care se adun a datel e din tere n ;
acea st a etap a real izan du - se pe ba za pl an ul u i de cerc et ar e si pe baza tehn ic il or
de cerc et are sta bil it e
8. int er pre tar ea dat el or – se real izea za in scopul anal izei inf ormat i il or
empi ri ce in rapor t cu cadrul teore ti c si cu ipo te ze l e cerce ta ri i. In ace as ta
etap a se prec izea za si fapt ul daca cerce tar ea es te val i da sau ne val id a d.p .d .v .
al ipo te ze i for mu l a te .
9. concl uzii l e – sin te ti ze a za pri nci pal el e id ei ce s -au cont ura t pe parcur su l
cerce tar ii . Se formul ea za in rapor t cu ipote ze l e cerc et ari i si tre. sa
ind epl in ea sc a urm. carac te ri st ic i : sa fi e conci se , cl are si expr imat e in raport
cu te ma si scopul cerce ta ri i.
7. Prelucrarea informaţiilor 32
8. Anaiiza datelor şi explicarea proceselor şi fenomenelor studiate 35
9. Redactarea raportului de cercetare
Psd- http://www.tsd.ro/
Nicolae BANICIOIU
Functia: Presedinte TSD
Judet/Sector: Bucuresti
Oras: Bucuresti România
Pdl - http://www.pd3tineret.ro/
Ce ne propunem?
Pnl - http://www.tnl.ro/index.php?menu=data/despre_noi&page=data/scurt_istoric
1. Dispozitii generale
Art. 1 "Tineretul National Liberal" - TNL este structura politica de tineret constituita in
cadrul Partidului National Liberal in conformitate cu art. 30 din Statutul PNL.
Art. 4 Pot fi membri ai TNL, membrii PNL pana la implinirea varstei de 35 de ani care
doresc sa activeze in cadrul TNL.
Art. 5 (1) Sediul TNL se afla la Sediul Central al PNL. (2) Sediile structurilor locale sunt
la sediile filialelor corespunzatoare ale PNL. (3) Structurile de tineret isi pot organiza si
1
http://www.tsd.ro/index.php/2007032421/Statutul-PSD/Page-16.html
alte spatii de desfasurare a activitatii cu aprobarea Biroului Politic Central al PNL,
respectiv a Birourilor Politice Teritoriale ale PNL.
2. Organizarea TNL
Art. 6 TNL este organizat si activeaza la nivel local, judetean si national, in coordonare
cu organizatia corespunzatoare a PNL. 2
Udmr - http://reformaudmr.miert.ro/index.php?
option=com_content&task=view&id=12&Itemid=6,
http://www.rmdsz.ro/script/mainframe.php?lang=ro
Prm - http://prm-tineret.ro/
Lia Olguta Vasilescu Presedinte O.T.R.M.
ACTIVITATI
2
http://www.tnl.ro/index.php?menu=data/documente&page=data/regulament
3
http://prm-tineret.ro/
SOCIO-ECONOMIC, RESEARCH
Young people put their trust in the EU
Politics might not be every young Europeans’ cup of tea, but many
adolescents taking part in the EUYOUPART research do believe in
democracy, voting, NGOs and even the European Institutions. The
results of the investigation by Austrian researchers into what
Europe’s youth think about politics and democracy were presented at
a symposium in Brussels over the summer.
Austrian researchers delivered the findings of their two-year study into young
people’s perception of politics and European democracy. EU representatives at the
July symposium, called ‘Why participate? Youth, Politics and the Future of European
Democracy’, showed great interest in the diverse and sometimes polarised views held
by young people in the eight EU countries where face-to-face interviews took place.
Ensuring that the data collected could be compared and analysed was a major
challenge faced by the Institute for Social Research and Analysis (SORA) which
carried out the study with the help of EU Fifth Research Framework Programme
(FP5) funding. This meant taking into account different political cultures and levels of
participation, different research traditions across the eight countries surveyed, as well
as difficulties translating culturally specific terms.
Delegates at the symposium heard that, between 2003 and 2005, a total of 8 030
Europeans aged 15 to 25 were interviewed. Of these, 53% were still in school, 34%
had already joined the workforce and the rest were unemployed or made no mention
of their status. In addition to presenting the EUYOUPART (Political Participation of
Young People in Europe – Development of Indicators for Comparative Research in
the European Union) findings and methodology, the event also sought to stimulate
debate on how to motivate youth participation in European democracy.
The majority of youth shows little interest in politics, according to the study.
Germany is at the top of the table of those expressing an interest with 51%, followed
by Italy (43%) and Austria (42%). Propping up the table is the UK with 30%, Estonia
(29%) and Slovakia (28%). Overall, however, the level of interest rose with age. Most
of those questioned in the eight countries (Austria, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Italy, Slovakia and the UK) believe that voting is the most effective form of
political participation, and a high percentage actually cast their vote.
“The European Institutions (i.e. the European Parliament and Commission) enjoy
more trust than the national institutions in the respective countries,” notes the study.
“Politicians and parties at national level are least trusted, however national parliament
receives a trust bonus in all countries except Slovakia. Although their trust in parties
is generally very low, a majority of the interviewed youth says they feel close to a
certain party, especially in Italy (71%) and Finland (68%). Young Britons feel least
attached (23%).”
How young people view the future separates the countries. While a large majority of
young Estonians expect a better and brighter future than their parents’ generation,
Austrian and German youngsters were much more pessimistic. Slovakian and British
youths are somewhat more optimistic, as are the French who are positive about their
job prospects.
But young Europeans are polarised by politics. Idealism is pervasive throughout the
countries – nearly 70% think politics can solve international and/or social problems,
and over 40% think it can create a better world. But scepticism creeps in as well, with
sentiments such as “empty promises” (46% agreed with this), “corruption” (35%), and
“old men’s game” (30%) striking a chord with the youth.
“As a social and political form of expressing their opinion, political protest (i.e.
demonstrations and strikes) are rather important for [young Europeans]. New social
movements and new political organisations are well considered and are more
attractive than the traditional ones,” the study points out.
http://ec.europa.eu/research/headlines/news/article_05_09_14_en.html