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1. The ratio between the length and the breadth of a rectangular park is 3 : 2. If a man cycling along
the boundary of the park at the speed of 12 km/hr completes one round in 8 minutes, then the
area of the park (in sq. m) is:
A. 15360 B. 153600
C. 30720 D. 307200
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
12000
Perimeter = Distance covered in 8 min. = x8
60
m = 1600 m.
2. An error 2% in excess is made while measuring the side of a square. The percentage of error in
the calculated area of the square is:
A. 2% B. 2.02%
C. 4% D. 4.04%
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
= 404 cm2.
404
Percentage error = x 100 = 4.04%
100 x 100
%
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3. The ratio between the perimeter and the breadth of a rectangle is 5 : 1. If the area of the
rectangle is 216 sq. cm, what is the length of the rectangle?
A. 16 cm B. 18 cm
C. 24 cm D. Data inadequate
E. None of these
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
2(l + b) 5
=
b 1
2l + 2b = 5b
3b = 2l
2
b= l
3
l x b = 216
2
lx l = 216
3
l2 = 324
l = 18 cm.
4The percentage increase in the area of a rectangle, if each of its sides is increased by 20% is:
.
A. 40% B. 42%
C. 44% D. 46%
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
120 6
New length = x = x
100 5
m m.
120 6
New breadth = y = y
100 5
m m.
6 6 36
New Area = xx y = xy
5 5 25
m2 m2 .
= (36/25)xy - xy
= xy(36/25 - 1)
= xy(11/25) or (11/25)xy
11 1
Increase % = xy x x 100 = 44%.
25 xy
%
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5. A rectangular park 60 m long and 40 m wide has two concrete crossroads running in the middle of
the park and rest of the park has been used as a lawn. If the area of the lawn is 2109 sq. m, then
what is the width of the road?
A. 2.91 m B. 3m
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Area of the park = (60 x 40) m2 = 2400 m2.
x2 - 100x + 291 = 0
(x - 97)(x - 3) = 0
x = 3.
6.
The diagonal of the floor of a rectangular closet is 7 feet. The shorter side of the closet is 4
feet. What is the area of the closet in square feet?
1 1
A. 5 B. 13
4 2
C. 27 D. 37
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
15 2 9 2
Other side = - ft
2 2
225 81
= - ft
4 4
144
= ft
4
= 6 ft.
7A towel, when bleached, was found to have lost 20% of its length and 10% of its breadth. The
.percentage of decrease in area is:
A. 10% B. 10.08%
C. 20% D. 28%
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
80 90
Decrease in area = xy - x x y
100 100
18
= xy - xy
25
7
= xy.
25
7 1
Decrease % = xy x x 100 = 28%.
25 xy
%
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8. A man walked diagonally across a square lot. Approximately, what was the percent saved by not
walking along the edges?
A. 20 B. 24
C. 30 D. 33
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Then, AB + BC = 2x metres.
AC = 2x = (1.41x) m.
0.59x
Saving % = x 100 = 30% (approx.)
2x
%
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9. The diagonal of a rectangle is 41 cm and its area is 20 sq. cm. The perimeter of the rectangle
must be:
A. 9 cm B. 18 cm
C. 20 cm D. 41 cm
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
l2 + b2 = 41.
Also, lb = 20.
(l + b) = 9.
10. What is the least number of squares tiles required to pave the floor of a room 15 m 17 cm long
and 9 m 2 cm broad?
A. 814 B. 820
C. 840 D. 844
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
1517 x 902
Required number of tiles = = 814.
41 x 41
11. The difference between the length and breadth of a rectangle is 23 m. If its perimeter is 206 m,
then its area is:
A. 1520 m2 B. 2420 m2
C. 2480 m2 D. 2520 m2
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
1The length of a rectangle is halved, while its breadth is tripled. What is the percentage change in
2area?
.
A. 25% increase B. 50% increase
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
x
New length = .
2
x 3
New area = x 3y = xy.
2 2
1 1
Increase % = xy x x 100 = 50%.
2 xy
%
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13. The length of a rectangular plot is 20 metres more than its breadth. If the cost of fencing the plot
@ 26.50 per metre is Rs. 5300, what is the length of the plot in metres?
A. 40 B. 50
E. None of these
Answer: Option E
Explanation:
5300
Perimeter = m = 200 m.
26.50
2x + 20 = 100
2x = 80
x = 40.
Hence, length = x + 20 = 60 m.
14. A rectangular field is to be fenced on three sides leaving a side of 20 feet uncovered. If the area of
the field is 680 sq. feet, how many feet of fencing will be required?
A. 34 B. 40
C. 68 D. 88
Explanation:
So, b = 34 ft.
1A tank is 25 m long, 12 m wide and 6 m deep. The cost of plastering its walls and bottom at 75 paise
5per sq. m, is:
.
A. Rs. 456 B. Rs. 458
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
= (444 + 300) m2
= 744 m2.
75
Cost of plastering = Rs. 744 x = Rs. 558.
100