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Fig. 1
7SA513 line protection relay
Distance protection
X
The main function of the 7SA513 line
protection relay is a six-system distance X+A
protection. By parallel calculation and
monitoring of all six impedance loops a
high degree of sensitivity and selectivity fA
is achieved for all types of fault. The
shortest command time is less than one
network cycle. fAE
The fault detection characteristic used is
R A1E
R A2E
R A1
R A2
the polygon impedance fault detection Z<
(see Fig. 2). The shape of the fault detec-
tion polygon permits optimum adaptation R
to the load conditions on the protected
line. Starting of unfaulted loops is elimi-
nated to prevent the adverse influence of
currents and voltages in the fault free
loops. Overcurrent fault detection can be X–A
activated in parallel to the polygon imped-
Fault detection area
ance fault detection.
Phase – phase fault
As an option to the polygon impedance
fault detection, voltage and angle-depen- Phase – earth fault
dent overcurrent fault detection may also
Fig. 2
be used (see Fig. 3). Fault detection polygon for polygon impedance (Z<)
This V/ I/ ö characteristic uses the phase
voltages Vph–E or the line voltages Vph–ph
Characteristic Characteristic
depending on the phase angle ö and the
phase current Iph according to the se- for ö fault without
detection ö fault detection X
lected mode of starting.
V PH–E
The polygon tripping characteristic per-
mits separate setting of the reactance X Fault detection area
and the resistance R (see Fig. 4). The Load area
fault detection ö
reactance section R can be set sepa-
rately for faults with and without earth
involvement. Earth faults are detected by V PH–E ( I>>)
monitoring the earth current IE, the nega- V PH–E ( I>) Load area
< >
tive phase sequence current I2 and/or the R
displacement voltage VE. V PH–E ( I>)
Fault detection area
Five distance zones can be set forward,
reverse or non-directionally, two of them
as overreach zones for automatic reclo-
sure and permissible tripping schemes. I> I> I>> IāPH
For each distance zone a time stage is Fig. 3
available for the directional and non-direc- Characteristics of the voltage and angle-dependent overcurrent fault detection V / I / ö
tional characteristic (A total of 10 inde-
pendent time stages).
X X3
Compensation for load current and paral-
lel lines is included. X2
Digital filtering of the measured values X 1L
makes the unit insensitive to distur-
bances in the measured quantities. In X 1B
particular the influence of DC compo-
nents, capacitive voltage transformers, X1
series compensated lines and frequency
changes are reduced.
Sound phase polarization and voltage me-
mories provides dynamically unlimited
R 1B
R 1E
R 1L
R1
R2
R3
Fig. 4
Tripping characteristics of the distance protection
R A1
R A2
be reduced to a level below the setting ffAA
value. The function can be deactivated R
(default setting).
Fault location
The fault location function calculates the
fault impedance and the distance-to-fault. X–A
The result can be displayed in ohms, kilo-
PPOL–APOL
meters or percent of the line length. Par-
allel line and load current compensation
is also available for fault location func-
Fig. 5
tion. Polygon for power swing detection
Signal transmission
For fast selective clearance of faults up Network power swings Overcurrent protection as a backup
to 100 % of the line length a signal trans- During network power swings large cur- function and emergency function dur-
mission function is available. The follow- rents can occur alone with small volt- ing measured voltage failure
ing modes may be selected: ages. Small voltages and large currents The 7SA513 line protection relay includes
D Permissible underreach transfer trip imply small impedances which can cause overcurrent protection. It can be used as
with fault detection distance protection tripping. To avoid un- a backup function and as an emergency
controlled tripping by the distance protec- function in the event of a short-circuit or
D Zone acceleration with Z1B
tion and to achieve controlled tripping in interruption in the voltage transformer
D Permissible overreach with overreach the event of loss of synchronism (pole circuit or if the circuit-breaker of the volt-
zone Z1B slip), a power swing supplement is avail- age transformer trips. The settings for
D Direction comparison with directional able for the 7SA513 line protection relay. the emergency function may differ from
fault detection The following operating modes for net- those of the backup protection function.
work power swings can be set: The overcurrent protection can be set as
D Unblocking mode with overreach zone
two-stage definite-time overcurrent
Z1B D Power swing blocking to prevent the
protection or as inverse-time overcurrent
D Unblocking mode with directional fault distance protection from tripping protection.
detection D Power swing tripping for controlled
D Blocking mode tripping in the event of unstable power
swings (out-of-step protection).
D Overreach zone comparison via pilot Switch-on-to-fault protection
wires Weak infeed protection Instantaneous tripping is possible when
D Reverse interlocking. energizing a short-circuited line. Initiation
To prevent delayed tripping of permissible
The transient blocking function is pro- schemes during weak or zero infeed situ- of the binary input “Manual Close” will,
vided with overreaching schemes to tran- ations, an echo function is provided. If no depending on the setting, result in instan-
sient or current reversals resulting from fault detector picks up at one end of the taneous tripping in Z1, Z1B or fault detec-
the clearance of short circuits on parallel line, the signal received here is returned tion.
lines. as echo to allow accelerated tripping at On definite, large current faults the high
the other end of the line. current instantaneous stage can initiate
It is also possible to initiate tripping dur- very fast 3-pole tripping even if the binary
ing a weak infeed. At the end of the line input “Manual Close” is not initiated.
where the fault detector does not pick
up, a phase selective 1-pole or 3-pole trip
is issued if a corresponding drop in the
PhE voltage is present.
Technical data
Input circuits Rated current N 1 or 5 A
Rated voltage VN 80 to 125 V AC
Rated frequency fN 50 or 60 Hz
Thermal overload capacity in V.T. circuits, continuous 140 V AC
in C.T. circuits, continuous 4 x N
for 1 s 100 x N
Maximum dynamic overload 250 x N
Power consumption, voltage inputs approx. 0.5 VA
current inputs at N = 1 A approx. 0.1 VA
at N = 5 A approx. 0.2 VA
Alarm contacts Number of relays per input/output module each with 1 change- 9 standard relays or
over contact 6 standard relays and
1 Reed relay;
all relays can be marshalled
Command contacts Number of relays per input/output module with 2 NO contacts 2 (marshallable)
each 1 000 W/ VA
Switching power make 30 W/ VA
break 250 V AC/ DC
Switching voltage 5A
Permissible current continuous 30 A
0.5 s
Serial interfaces Operating interface On the front, not isolated, suitable for con-
necting a personal computer
Baud rate 1 200 to 19 200 bd
System interface isolated, suitable for linking to a central
Baud rate unit
Fibre-optic connection 1 200 to 19 200 bd
Integrated FSMA plug connector for FO
Optical wavelength connection with ceramic connector
Permissible line attenuation 820 nm
Distance up to 8 dB per glass fibre 62.5/125 mm
up to 2 km
Insulation tests Voltage test (100% test), all circuits except for auxiliary voltage 2 kV (RMS value), 50 Hz
IEC 255–5, DIN VDE 0435 Part 303 Voltage test (100% test), only auxiliary voltage 2.8 kV DC
Surge voltage test (type test), all circuits, Class III 5 kV (peak value), 1.2/50 ms, 0.5 J,
3 positive and 3 negative surges at inter-
vals of 5 s
EMC tests for noise immunity High frequency test 2.5 kV (peak value), 1 MHz, t = 15 ms,
(type tests IEC 255–22–1, Class III and DIN VDE 0435 Part 303, Class III 400 pulses per s, test duration 2 s
Standards: IEC 255–22 (product standard) Static discharge test 4 kV / 6 kV contact discharge, 8 kV air dis-
EN 50082–2 (basic specification) IEC 255–22–2, Class III and EN 61000–4–2, Class III charge, both polarities, 150 pF, Rl=330 W
DIN VDE 0435 Part 303 Irradiation with high frequency field, unmodulated, 10 V/m, 27 to 500 MHz
IEC 255–22–3 (report), Class III
Irradiation with high frequency field, amplitude-modulated 10 V/m, 80 to 1000 MHz, 80 %, 1 kHz, AM
ENV 50140, Class III
Irradiation with high frequency field, pulse-modulated 10 V/m, 900 MHz, repetition rate 2000 Hz,
ENV 5014 / ENV 50204, Class III ED 50 %
Rapid burst 2 kV, 5/50 ns, 5 kHz, burst length = 15 ms,
IEC 255–22–4 and EN 61000–4–4, Class III repetition rate 300 ms, both polarities,
Rl=50 W, test duration 1 min
Line-bound high frequency, amplitude-modulated 10 V, 150 kHz to 80 MHz, 80 %, 1 kHz, AM
ENV 50141, Class III 30 A /m, continuous, 300 A /m for 3 s,
Magnetic field with power system frequency 50 Hz
EN 61000–4–8, Class IV
EMC tests for interference emission Radio interference voltages, only auxiliary voltage 150 kHz to 30 MHz
(type tests) CISPR 11, EN 55011, limit value A and
Standards: EN 50081–2 (basic specifications) DIN VDE 0875 Part 11, limit value A
Radio interference field strength 30 to 1000 MHz
CISPR 11, EN 55011, limit value A and
DIN VDE 0875 Part 11, limit value A
Climatic stress Permissible ambient temperature during operation –5 to +55 °C
during storage –25 to +55 °C
during transport –25 to +70 °C
Humidity stress Average annual relative humidity v75 %,
on 30 days in the year up to 95 % relative
humidity, condensation not permissible
Mechanical test stress Permissible mechanical stress during operation 10 to 60 Hz, 0.035 mm amplitude
IEC 255–21–1, IEC 68–2 60 to 500 Hz, 0.5 g acceleration
during transport 5 to 8 Hz, 7.5 mm amplitude
8 to 500 Hz, 2 g acceleration
Distance protection Setting ranges
Earth fault detection
Earth current E /N in steps of 0.01 0.1 to 1
Displacement voltage
Ǹ
V E u (+ 3 x V 0, earthed networks) 1V 2 to 100 V
V E u (+ Ǹ3 x V 0, unearthed networks) 1V 10 to 100 V
Impedence start (Z<)
Characteristic polygon
Range forward X+ 0.01 W 0.1 to 200 W1)
Range backward X– 0.01 W 0.1 to 200 W1)
Resistance tolerance 0.01 W 0.1 to 200 W1)
Limit angle between load and
short-circuit range 0.1_ 30 to 80_
Minimum current ph> / N 0.01 0.1 to 4
Overcurrent ph>> / N 0.01 1 to 20
Power swing add-on module Principle of power swing protection Measurement of the rate of change of the
(for impedance start Z<) impedance vector
Modes Power swing blocking
Power swing tripping
Difference power swing and fault detector
polygon in steps of 0.01 W 0.1 to 50 W
Rate of change dR/dT 1 Wā/s 0 to 200 Wā/s
Operating time 0.01 s 0.01 to 32 s or until the end of power
swing
Earth–fault protection Directional earth fault definite time protection with non-direc-
for high–resistance earth faults in an earthed tional backup protection
network
Pick–up with earth current IE>/IN in steps of 0.01 0.1 to 4
Displacement voltage V E u (+ Ǹ3 x V 0) 1V 0.1 to 10 V
Fault recording Measured quantities iph1, iph2, iph3, iE, Vph1, Vph2, Vph3, VE
Start signal for fault recording Trip, start, binary input, operator panel, PC
Memory management dynamic ring buffer
Maximum number of recordings available at one time 8
Sampling interval 20 value samples per network cycle
Maximum storage time (sum of all recordings)
at 50 Hz 10 s
at 60 Hz 8.3 s
Pre fault time in steps of 0.01 s 0.05 to 0.5 s
Post fault time 0.01 s 0.05 to 0.5 s
Maximum time for one recording 0.01 s 0.3 to 5 s
Documentation
Catalog LSA. 2.1.12 7SA513 line protection relay (V3) E50001–K5712–A221–A1
Manual 7SA513 feeder protection (V2.2) C53000–G1100–C86–2
Manual 7SA513 feeder protection (V3.1) C53000–G1100–C103–1
Fig. 6
Connection diagram for the 7SA513 line protection relay, version DD, with 2 input/output modules (for 7SA513 with 3 input/output modules see Fig. 7)
Dimension drawings in mm
Fibre optic
244
266
connection
266
1.5
10
7.3 431.5
13.2 405
5.4
Diam. 5 or M4
255.8
245
Diam. 6
446
Panel cutout
Fig. 8
7SA513 with housing 7XP2050–2 (for panel flush mounting or cubicle mounting)
260
459 27 29.5
10 150
115 200
1
Cutout 20 x 60
(without paint)
40
280
344
266
1.5
39
1 50
51 100 71
206 31.7 7.5
444 149 20.3
Fig. 9
7SA513 with housing 7XP2050–1 (for panel surface mounting)
Export Regulations
In accordance with present German and permissible without the approval of the Subject to change.
US export regulations export licences (da- relevant authorities except where current Relevant are the criteria stated in the
ted 02.95) are not required for the prod- German export regulations contain coun- delivery note and in the invoice.
ucts listed in this catalog. try–specific restrictions. An export licence may be required due
Export and re–export are therefore to country–specific application of the
product.
Trademarks Dimensions
All product designations used are trade- All dimensions in this catalog are given in
marks or product names of Siemens AG mm.
or of other suppliers.
Responsible for
Technical contents: Norbert Schuster,
Siemens AG, EV S T11, Nürnberg
General editing: Fr. Steffen/Hr. Reichel,
Siemens AG, EV S SUP22, Nürnberg
Bereich
Energieübertragung und -verteilung Power
Geschäftsgebiet Sekundärtechnik
P. O. Box 48 06 Transmission
D-90026 Nürnberg and Distribution
16
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Order No.: E50001-K5712–A221-A1–7600
Siemens LSA 2.1.12 . April 1996
Printed in the Federal Republic of Germany
KG K 0496 3.0 SC 16 En 36Z420 6101/U277