DESIGN OF BLOCK FOUNDATION

IS 2971 PART-1
A - Area of foundation in contact with soil (cm2)
Cu - Coefficient of elastic uniform compression of soil kg/cm3
m - Mass of vibrating system kg-s2/cm
fnz -Vertical resonance frequency of foundation and soil system c/s
m - dynamic magnification factor
h - frequency ratio = natural frequency / equivalent frequency
z = damping factor 0.05

Cu = 50000 KN/m3
Density of concrete = 0.0025 kg/cm3
25 kN/cum
Acceleration = 981 cm/s2
SBC of soil 20 t/sq.m=
Type-1
Block Foundation For Compressor Room –C & D
SL.NO DETAILS OF PARAMETERS UNITS PUMP
SIZE OF FOUNDATIONS
L m 2
B= m 1.5
Minimum width= OK
Minimum thickness= m 0.666667
H=thickness of raft or block m 1
OK
max. cantilever projection beyond machine= m 0.5
Subgrade modulous of soil kN/cum 30000
lbs/in^3 108.1546
DIAMETER D IF CIRCULAR m 2

Weight of machine dynamic analysis is not requiredkg 1500

Power of rating motodynamic analysis is not requiredhp 200
Max vertical resultant couple= kg-m 960
Max hor resultant couple= kg-m 284
Natural frequency w cycles/min 1500
fm hertz(cps) 25

Total compressor skid weight kg F 3650

P= 75 35.8065 kN 110.8065
Ratio of weight of (Foundation/wt of machine)= 7.3871
OK
Check CG of base with respect to CG of machine along L along B
CG of base area m 1 0.75
CG of machine 1 0.75
 OK OK
Horizontal eccentricity= 0 0
Area ,M.I & Section properties
A= cm2 30000
sq.m 3
Ixx= m4 0.5625
Zxx= m4 0.5625
Iyy= m3 1
Zyy m3 1.333333

Frequency Calculation:
mm (machine) = kg-s2/cm 1.529052
mf (foundation) = kg-s2/cm 11.29526
mf+m (foundation+ machine) = kg-s2/cm 12.82431
fnz-1= 1/(2´P)´Ö(5xA/mf )= cycles/sec 18.34077
cycles/min 1100.446
fnz-2= 1/(2´P)´Ö(5xA/(mf+mm) )= cycles/sec 17.21269
cycles/min 1032.761
η=frequency ratio = natural frequency / equivalent frequency 1.363083
not ok
1.452417
not ok
μ=transmissibility= 1.161716
Direct stress due to axial load kN/sq.m 36.9355
p1=bending stress due to Mx kN/sq.m 16.7424
p2=bending stress due to My kN/sq.m 2.78604
Max stress= kN/sq.m 56.46394
Min stress= kN/sq.m 17.40706
Concrete stresses = kN/m2 122.059
Mpa 0.122059
<SBC Mpa ok

Min reinforcement= short side face mm² 5400

top face mm² 3600
Long side face mm² 2700
Based on block size kg/m² 25
Steel/m height= kg 75
Area of steel sq.m 0.009554
sq.cm 95.5414
Surface area= sq.m 7
Steel/sq.m sq.cm 13.64877
Dia of ba r(The minimum size shall be 16 mm ) 16
Area sq.cm 2.010619
Spacing 14.73114
For bothways cm c/c 29.46227
say mm c/c 290
If foundation thickness is over 1 m, shrinkage reinforcement
shall be provided @ 600 mm along X,Y&Z direction
Minimum cover to reinforcement shall be mm 75 at bottom
mm 50@ other faces
Reinforcement at opening Arrange 0.5-0.75% reinforcing bar at the opening
The reinforcement shall be extended at least 50φ from edge of opening