Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY…………………………………………………………...1
II. INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………….4
Research Study……………………………………………........................…..………….10
Effectiveness……………………………………………………………………………..24
VII. BIBLIOGRAPHY……………………………………………………………………27
I. Executive Summary
Business Overview
Identified Problem
The Portland Spirit’s customer experience is inconsistent in all respects; each component
of the business is constructed incoherently, not designed with the purpose of creating one
identity, one business, one customer experience. Because of this, risk is created, valuable
resources are expended unnecessarily, and business success is left to chance. The proposed
solutions and recommended course of action are composed with one goal in mind; to create
brand infrastructure in which a customer experience can be built upon.
Research Methodologies
We conducted four different types of research throughout this project. A focus group, an
interview with the Executive Service Manager, a survey, and secondary research. During
these different processes we focused on finding out what the customer experience was lacking.
Employee Train employees to follow the SPIRIT acronym to help customers enjoy
Engagement their time on the Spirit.
Customer Update the website so that customers can find/understand information about
Knowledge the Spirit easier and more efficient.
Promotion Update Social Media weekly so that customers have an easier way of seeing
what the Spirit has to offer. Have statistical information on who has made
interaction with our posts.
Training Acronym
Proposed Metrics
All strategies will be executed over the course of a month and afterwards will be
evaluated to measure success. The following metrics will be used to do so:
Track the number of Determine what aspects our Look at all reviews (directly
interactions that are taking business needs to focus on to the company and third-
place on each form of monthly with the surveys party reviews) to keep good
social media that we have. gathered from customers after publicity among the
their onboard experience. passengers.
Overall combination of expenses, that of our employee plan and social media plan, are
calculated in a total below. The total cost of this entire plan is going to be $39,473.50. Training
costs were based on the costs associated with a 3 day retraining of the upper management. The
incentives are based on a monthly program to award employees with gift cards, on a yearly cost
of $600. The website redesign is based on a quote provided by the IT Director.
Activities Cost
Training $5,713.75
Incentives $600.00
Company History
The Portland Spirit was founded in 1994 under corporate operation by American
Waterway Inc. The service was started in Portland when local entrepreneur and current owner,
entrepreneur, Dan Yates, saw an opportunity to perfect tourism and fine dining on the Willamette
River.
There are three Portland based ships; The Spirit, the Crystal Dolphin, and The Star. The
second outlet is in the Columbia Gorge, called The Sternwheeler. The Spirit is the largest of all
for company events with a large deck and a second floor where
there is a bar.
Cruising Services
The Portland Spirit has three types of cruises; private, public, and specialty. Private
cruises are planned and purchased through one individual party or business wanting to use the
price of 10 dollars. After this process, the customer is ushered onto the vessel where they are
greeted by the manager and then shown to their seat with the assistance of a service staff
member. Over the course of the 3-hour cruise, passengers are free to explore the vessel, order
refreshments from the bar, listen to the live musical entertainment, purchase items from the gift
shop, as well as simply look at the scenic view of Portland. Specialty cruises are rented and
Most of business and customer interaction occurs on the public cruise. Public cruises
make up most cruises offered. While The Portland Spirit has traditionally targeted and marketed
towards an audience of an older demographic, with higher socioeconomic standing, any action
pursued must take into consideration the effect it may have amongst the entirety of the business’s
clientele.
Employees
Employment varies throughout the seasons as there is more demand during the summer.
At the peak of employment, they have approximately 90 service staff, 30 culinary employees,
and 25 marketing employees. During winter seasons service staff dwindles to half its size in
results of the slower business. Cruises are prepaid on a per-person basis of approximately 80
dollars for the standard seating and experience. Customers can pre-purchase upgraded package
at an additional expense that range from 30 to 140 dollars. However, the overall expenditure
varies as the customer purchases not-included drinks, desserts, and items, while cruising.
Geographic
The Columbia River is the Pacific Northwest’s largest river which has historically played a
great role in the economy with creation of dams, plantations and shipping ports. In addition,
Mount Hood, for example, is located approximately 30 miles from Portland, in addition to the
Oregon Coast located less than two hours away. The Portland Airport (PDX) is an international
airport, perpetually adding a demand for tourism and exploration of this region.
Economic
Portland is known as the Silicon Valley of the Northwest Region of the United States
consumer services. Historically, Portland has fostered the birth of companies such as Nike,
Adidas, and Columbia. Portland is a business incubator with many investors willing to take risks.
jobs from individuals from Portland and those willing to commute from neighboring cities.
Demographic
years old.
Socio-Economic
Portland has higher levels of employment but lower wages on average in comparison to
national statistics. As a metropolitan area, more individuals work minimum wage jobs, more
Portland National
Pre-Cruise
Portland Spirit’s customers are typically older individuals and the majority of customers
booking cruises are not as concerned about having the ability to purchase tickets online. Most
Boarding
Locations vary depending on cruises, and customers often fail to realize this. Often
customers will miss their cruise entirely due to the fact they had the wrong idea of the dock
location. Parking is a challenge in downtown Portland and often causes customers to miss their
cruise. People will come running to board on time. Once they have arrived at the boat, there are
mandatory boarding photos which take a few seconds for every individual party that is boarding.
After photos have been taken, customers make their way down a ramp and onto the boat itself.
Customers are greeted by the Cruise Manager who informs them of important locations
on the boat such as the bathrooms and upper deck. They are then shown to their reserved seat,
where they are greeted by their server who offers complimentary bread. A safety announcement
is given by the captain and cruise manager who address where lifejackets can be found in case of
an emergency and quickly after the service staff sings a company song “It’s a Perfect Day” to
customers can pass the time by listening to live music from the piano player onboard and
enjoying the scenery of the Willamette River as they wait for their food.
Food Service
A standard three course meal; salads and appetizers, entrees, and desserts. Opinions on
food quality have been polarized throughout the course of the service’s existence. Once food
service has commenced and passengers have been fed, customers typically make their way to the
upper decks where they are able to visit the gift shop,
take in the sights, and talk to the captain and crew. The
Post-Cruise
The Portland Spirit has a commitment to following up with all customers who cruised.
Customers are asked if their time cruising with the Spirit was enjoyable, if they would come
again, and whether they would recommend the service to a friend. There is a strict refund policy
that cruises are non-refundable; however, if a customer was at all dissatisfied, customer service
will send, a gift card of fifty dollars towards their next cruise. The costs associated with
Research Goals were the first element to be determined as they dictated both the type of
research and how research would be conducted. The following were our priorities:
Type of Research:
Primary Research
asking age and gender, open ended questions asking the individual to list businesses
The survey was sent, through means of Facebook, to citizens in the communities of
Camas, Vancouver and Portland. Therefore, the sample size was of a specific
age typically of 35-55, which is The Portland Spirit’s ideal customer profile.
o Focus Group (Qualitative Data): The plan was to gather community members from
the Camas, Vancouver and Portland area and ask them to share their ideas about what
makes a great customer experience. We ideally will be able to analyze the data and
find out what main areas need the most focus on to ask the manager in our interview.
Service Execution, Mindy Caldwell, and ask her how she deals with customer
experience. We have formed questions on the topics of, the hiring process of
o Employee Interviews (Qualitative Data): Since we are able to go to the business, our
plan is to go to the work facility and observe the entire customer experience. Getting
a firsthand look will be able to help us see and understand what the consumers get to
see.
Secondary Research
o Customer Service Articles and Studies: We plan on reading articles and studies,
from industry professionals, to be able to become more informed on the topics that
fall into making a customer experience overall more engaging for the consumer. By
gathering this information, it can help us form questions based on the data that is
found.
happening within the business and use that information to our best ability to seek and
find what is best needed to be changed. By knowing the pre-conditions, we can look
Type of Research:
Primary Research
o Survey (Quantitative Data): We sent out a survey and gathered results to calculate and
find out what different demographics thought about what is necessary for an ideal
individuals from the Camas, Vancouver and Portland area through online social media
that we sent out. We primarily used Facebook due to the most active users on that social
media platform best fit our target market, as well as sending emails to community
members.
o Focus Groups (Qualitative Data): Six members, were gathered from the community and
asked to share their ideas and answer questions specific to our business. If the individual
had little knowledge on the Portland Spirit, we described the business as a formal dining
environment. A moderator asked questions and monitored conversion while the other
gathered first hand interaction with the Portland Spirit’s target market, their attitudes and
Secondary Research
o Customer Service Articles and Studies: Fifteen current articles analyzed recently
conducted consumer studies and provided secondhand data and insight into the
enough to provide customer complaints from their last business quarter. From the
Type of Research:
Primary Research
parking, and atmosphere were the most critical parts of a business’s customer experience.
These three elements were seen within customer complaints as an area needing much
improvement.
Customer Findings
Experience
Aspects
Employee Employee attitude and knowledge reflects back onto the business they
Knowledge represent. A knowledgeable employee can assist a customer with any
and questions or concerns that may arise whether it be about the product or
Personality: bathroom locations.
Website/Social Website must be user-friendly and easy to access and understand. From
Media previous experience our focus group discussed how having a 24-hour phone
Presence:
Manager of Service Execution, Mindy Caldwell, provided the following on the Portland
“The hiring process is two-step. Employees must be able to sing and entertain as well as
deliver a service that is consistently exceptional. General Manager, Dennis Corwin, holds
auditions where candidates prepare songs and are evaluated on their performance,
personality, and technique. Those asked are interviewed by Dan Yates, company president, and
myself. “Employees hired are those who are personable and have apparent attributes that suit
them best for the job.” This affects the customers experience because if the employees are not up
to standards that can lead to a negative experience which is what we, as The Portland Spirit,
don’t want our customers to go through. “As a manager it is my role to make sure that our
customer service is the best that it possibly can be. We measure this by constantly checking
to notice those reviews and reply back to the dissatisfied as well as, the satisfied customers to
acknowledge that we are going to work on the problems at hand.” During the interview, Mindy
was very customer service oriented which is exactly what is needed to be able to create a better
customer experience.
We were able to interview an employee who works in the service department, Marc
Customer Rationale
Experience
Aspects
Employee “Many of my coworkers were not trained well. Some still have difficulty
Knowledge performing some of the basic job tasks, such as knowing how to make coffee,
and or clean the bathrooms properly.”
Personality:
Website/Social “When you look up ‘The Portland Spirit’ online, you will first find a slew of
Media negative google reviews with an average 3.5 star rating.”
Presence:
Parking: “I remember a couple rushing to the boat as the boat was leaving the dock.
The captain had to re dock the vessel and the two couples, celebrating their
anniversary, were anxious and deeply upset.”
Atmosphere: “Dining service is oftentimes messy. Some of my coworkers get their shirts
dirty and don’t make the effort to clean it off. Customers see this. They see
dirty shirts and that certainly reflects back upon the business.”
Payment: “There are always issues with payments. Often customers feel like they are
being nickeled and dimed; being asked to buy a photo or pay extra for the
desserts they were asked to buy.”
year, those who celebrate special occasions and choose to stay with the Portland Spirit.
Overall Service Service overall has been noted as slow and inconsistent. Many were very
dissatisfied with the boarding and departure process.
Food Quality Food was described as cold, sloppy, and low quality in relation to the
amount customers spent.
Atmosphere Lighting a makes it very difficult for guests to view the scenery, a large part
of the entire experience as lights were not dimmed.
Conclusion #1 (Employees):
disregard basic rules without punishment or discipline. Hiring and training process, as well as
managers, have little control over human resources and in turn have little control over
Business Perception: Website is easy for customers to navigate and find business
information regarding all aspects of the business; staff, cruise times, contact information.
Social media is updated frequently sharing what the business has to offer and what has
happened.
THE PORTLAND SPIRIT 17
Actual: Website can have technical problems, navigation is confusing, and customers frequently
have difficulties accessing certain pieces of information. Complaints left on third party websites
Conclusion #3 (Parking):
Business Perception: Portland Spirit provides parking at the business’s office location.
Actual: Office location does not assist as it is located far away from the main
Business Perception: Skilled pianists and singers are hired, floors and windows are cleaned,
left unsanitary, and employees do not always keep their uniform clean of stains and spills.
Conclusion #5 (Pricing):
Business Perception: The price matches the satisfaction the customers have had overall “fine
dining” experience. Customers can vary the amount based on their preference when it comes to
Actual: Customers are dissatisfied with the amount that they are to pay for the quality served in
The Portland Spirit’s customer experience is inconsistent in all respects; each component
of the business is constructed incoherently, not designed with the purpose of creating one
identity, one business, one customer experience. Because of this, risk is created, valuable
resources are expended unnecessarily, and business success is left to chance. The proposed
solutions and recommended course of action are composed with one goal in mind; to create
Rationale: Business identity must be present and uniform throughout all aspects of the
business; website design for example, needs to reflect business identity because in the end that
is all that separates one business from another; who a company is and how well they execute.
With a creation of standardized company expectation and positioning the company can begin
to foster and enforce an experience for its customers positioning it from alternative services.
Customer experience benefits as representation of brand if it is consistent.
Rationale: Business, admitted to no specific or set in stone employee strategy. Employees are
unable to deliver a service if the business has not developed and communicated expectations
and standards. Development, definition, of an employee strategy is the first step needed to be
taken in order to create a customer service that represents the Portland Spirit in ways which
attribute to an increase in customer retention rates, and exceed customer’s expectations.
Rationale: Consistency and convenience in terms social media and website interaction is
necessary for a customer service wanting to increase customer experience. Integration of
organizational software, use of online databases, increases business efficiency, quickens
problem resolution, and prevents aids in future decisions regarding customer experience.
Website redesign will decrease the possibility of any negative interaction one may have before
cruising.
Aspect Purpose
Online Shopping Buy Portland Spirit Gifts and shop even when not cruising.
Business has agreed to perform a trial run of strategies as well as to invest in the redesign
of the website and purchase of an online system to organize, store, and analyze business data.
Business will evaluate success over the course of the next month. Promotion of changes,
website redesign, encourage visitation of social media platforms (Facebook, Instagram), will
be communicated to customers through email sent to current customer email list. The
timeline we have created helps show the order in which we need to initiate the activities to
2. EMPLOYEE PLAN:
Bimonthly Communicates to all Portland Spirit staff the changes to be made, the steps to
Newsletter be taken, as well as will recognize employees who have been nominated and
awarded as employee of the month.
Redesigning Employee Manual will identify the best possible ways to perform job tasks as
of Employee well as detail and identify ways to use the SPIRIT acronym. This provides
Manual employees with structure in which they are able to most efficiently deliver the
service.
Our main goal of adding an incentive program is to encourage employees even more to do a
better job. This will help keep employees more on task. Managers will then reward employees
Business creates an employee point system to reward employees who go above and
beyond at consistently performing their role. Certain behaviors and accomplishment are
assigned values. Managers, at the end of their shifts, fill out forms if they feel any
A record of employee points will be used in determining employee of the month. After a
certain number of points, employees become eligible for nomination. Those nominated
will receive a 5-dollar gift card and the employee of the month will receive a 25 dollar
gift card.
1. SPIRIT ACROYNM:
Acronym will make a complex message both easy to communicate and to remember.
Business is able to run more quickly and efficiently, enforce company expectations, create
company unity, as well as develop company identity. SPIRIT will be used in newsletters and
Respect- keep an open mind and remain respectful when faced with the views and
opinions of others.
Initiative- take initiative without being asked, find out what you can do to be better, to be
helpful.
More specifically this acronym should be implemented into key components of the
Timeline
chronological order to help improve our company. This timeline shows a focus on a month to
month bases. We want to be able to implement this plan as soon as possible to improve our
customer experience.
ACYRONM
WEBSITE
MAY
JUNE EMPLOYEE
Company Newsletters
Business provides JULY
Customer Service goals and budget Rewriting Employee
to IT Director Handbook
Introduce SPIRIT
Weekly Check ins Retraining Management
with IT Director
Management Communicates
to Service Staff
Social Media Follower growth, follower reaction and engagement, click Rates and
Interaction- overall traffic flow on The Portland Spirit social media websites;
Instagram and Facebook will determine the degree to which customers
recognize change.
Reviews from An increased ratio of positive to negative feedback will show if recurring
third party issues with current customer experience have been resolved and if further
websites action needs to ensue.
which the percent return yield is greater than 25 percent in profits of investment will be a
measurement of total business revenue compared to that of revenue from the previous fiscal year.
Investment cost is summarized of expense associate with every component of every proposed
plan.
This is the proposed cost for the completed changes on the employee side of the customer
experience. Here we took the activities and jobs that are needed to do so and calculated the cost
This is the proposed cost for what it is going to cost for the employee incentives. We have it
Gift Card for Earning Employee $25 (1) $25+ $5(5) = $50 a
of the Month month for items
$50*12 months = $600
Website Redesign:
Michael Chan, the individual contracted by the Portland Spirit will take on website redesign.
A quote was provided by the Portland Spirit estimating the cost of redesigning website.
Total Expenses:
The overall combination of expenses of our employee and social media plans are shown
in a total below.
Activities Cost
Training $5,713.75
Incentives $600.00
Boyarsky, Brooke. “Developing a customer-experience vision.” Edited by Will Enger. McKinsey and
Dias, Joao. “The four pillars of distinctive customer journeys.” Edited by Oana Ionutiu. McKinsey and
The Macro Connections group. “Portland, OR.” Data USA, Datawheel, 10 Aug. 2015,
datausa.io/profile/geo/portland-or/#intro.
Rawson, Alex. “The Truth About Customer Experience.” Harvard Business Review, 7 Sept. 2013,
2018.