b. An ice plant wolking on a reversed Camot cycle produces 20tonnes of ice per day.

The ice
Reg. No.
is formed flom water at ooc and the fomed ice is maintained at ooc. Heat is rejected to
the aturosphere at 27"C. The unit is &iveo by a Carnot etrgine which absorbs heat from a
source maintained at 227"C, W buming liquid fuet of 45,000 U&g of calorific vatue. B, Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, DECEMBER 2015
The engine rejects the heat to atmosphere, Determine the fuel consumption per hour aod Thfud Semester
power developed by the engine. Assume that 70% ofheat of fuel is used. Take enthalpy of MEIOOT _ TI{ERMODYNAMICS
fision ofice is:335 kJlkg. (Fot the candida,es adnitted fron the acadenic yeat 2013-2014 onwat^)
(Use ofsteatu table is permitted)
30.a A reversible engine working in a cycle takes 4800kJ of heat from a source at SOOK per Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: iOO
second and develops 1200kW power. The engine lejects heat to two reservoirs at 3OOK
and 360K. Determine the heat rcjected to each sirk. PART-A(20x1=20Marks)
Answer ALL Questions
(oR) 1. How can a closed system and its suroundings interact?
b. One kg of water at 0"C is brought into contact with a large heat reservohs at 100.C. (A) Energr transfer @) Mass tansfer
(i) when the water reaches the temperature of 100.C (1) what will be the change in (c) Both (A) and (B) @) No interaction
entopy of water (2) of the reservoir (3) of the universe (ii) if the water had been heated
fom ooc to 100"C by bringing if first in contact with a reservoir at 50"C and then with 2. I bar ofpressure is equal to
reservoirs at 100oC, what would have been change in entopy ofthe universe.
(A) 1000 KPa (B) 100 KPa
(C) 10 KPa (D) 150 KPa

31.a" A pressue cooker contaim 2kg of steam at 5 bar and 0.9 dry. Calculate the quality ofheat 3. PMMI converts
which must be rejected to as the quality of steam becomes 0.5dry. (A) All heat into work @) All work into heat
(C) Develops work without input @) All of the above
(oR)
b. Desqibe the working of a separating throtding calorimeter with suitable diagram and 4. Zeroth law establishes the equality of
explain how to detennine the dryness fraction- (A) Pressure @) Volume
(C) Entropy (D) Temperature
32.a- Derive Maxwell's equations.
5. Ener5/ is
(A) A proparty of the system (B) Not property of the system
a
'
b. Describe the Joulo-Kelvin effect and d"llrrtL" .*L.* in e$ion temperatue equation. (C) Independentproperty @) Al1 of the above

6. A heat engine
(A) Conveds heat into work @) Increases the velocity of air
(C) Increases the pressure of air (D) Not converted with work

7. A Camot cycle is
(A) A real cycle @) Ar imaginary cycle
(C) Used in steam engines @) All of the above
8. COP of refrigerator is given by
(A) r.* (B) T_T
T _T- e-
(q r.tu (D) T_T
T _T- 7.-
9. Inequality of clausius is given by
a\ .de>0--for irreve$ible cycle
'--' 4: (B)
,T
d44 <o for reversible cvcle
'T
\q 4de .d0
,T < U--tor rrreversltrle
(D)
,T =o for irreversible cycle d- cvcle
03DF3MEt007
 10. Entropy will increase ifthe heat is added to a systeE
(A) False @) True 20. Hyclrogen and helium need to be pre cooled before they are throtded. This is due to
(C) Not at all connected with heat (D) Entopy is cormected with work tansfer (A) Their gaseous phase ofatuospheric (B) The dsk involved in handling them
only temperatule
(C) They exist above inversion @) Alt of the above
1 1 . d0 = Tds , ttns eqluxion holds good for temperature al norrnal condition
(A) An irreversible process (B) Any process
(C) Reversible process @) All of the above PART-B(5x4=20Marks)
Answer AIrfY FOUR Questions
12. Mechanical work is an example for high grade energr
(A) Always true @) Always false
(C) Sometimes tue @) Sometimes fatse 21. State the Zeroth law and first law ofthermodynamics.

13. Dryness fraction of steam is given by 22. Appty the steady flow enerry equation for the following and derive an equation for work
(A) ug where mg is rtre mass of (B)
4l o6o" rn, is the mass of vapour and tansfer (i) steam turbine (ii) compressor.
mg+mw mg
vapour and mw is the mass of watq mw is the mass ofwater (liquid) 23. The- COP of a refrigerator operating on revemed Camot cycle is 5.4' when it maintains
(liquid) -5'C in the evaporator. Determine the condenser temperatue and refrigerating effect if
(c) ^s where mg is the mass ot @) !E:'- where mg is the mass of the power required is 3.2kW.
mg-mw m8
vapour and mw is the mass of water vapour and mw is the mass of water 24. Derive Clausius inequality.
(liquid) (iquid)
25. Steam at 14 bar pressure and 400"C enters the tulbine. It expands isentropically to 1 bar
14. A reversible adiabatic process is indicated by prcsswe. Calculate the work output ofthe turbine,
(A) A horizontal line in a T-S plot (B) A vertical line in T-S ptot
(C) A curve pamllel to saturation curve @) An oblique line till saturation curve and 26. Find the enthalpy and intemal energr of 1kg of steam at a pressure of l0 bar when the
a flat line hside satuation zone
dryness fraction olsteam is 0.75.
15. A hyperbolic process is nothing but
(A) Aa isothermat in superheated rcgion (B) Allisothermal process iII sahrlation 2'1. Derive the Fint and second Tds equations.
rcgron
(C) A pob'tropic process tlrough out (D) An isentropic process PART-C(5x12=60Marks)
Answer ALL Questions
16. Critical state is the
(A) State at which atl three phases of (B) Point above which liquid upon heating 28.a. Derive an equation for work done and heat aansfer in a polyhopic process.
water co-exist suddenly flashes into vapour
(C) Point where therc is no saturatior/ @) All of the above (oR)
latent heat b. The intemal enerry of a certain substance isgiven by the following relation
t't r = .
cDdr - r( Y\ dD is u=3.56pv+84. Where u is in kJlkg, p in kPa, and v in m34<g. A system compressed of
\ar)o. 3kg of this substance expands from an initial pressue of 500kPa and a volume of 0.22m1
(A) Thc frst Tds equation @) The second Tds equation to i frnat pressue of 100kPa in a process in which the pressure and volume are related by
(C) Maxwell's relation (D) Gibbs equation pvr2=conitant, Find the heat bansferred, change in intemal enerry and work done for the
process.
18. For achieving the effect of cooling by Joule - Kelvin expansiorq the initial temperature of
gas must be below thc
29,a. A reversible heat engine opetates betwem two reservoi$ at tempemture of 600"C and
(A) Atmosphedctemperature (B) Freezing point temperature
6O'C. The engine drives a rcvenible reftigemtor which operates between reservoirs at
(C) Maximum inversion tempemture @) Minimum inversion temperatue
temperatue of 60"C and -10"C. The heat transfer to the engine is l800kJ and the network
19. Clausius-Clapelron equation is applicable to output of the combined engine refrigeralor plant is 400kJ. Evatuate the heat absorbed by
(A) A11 phase tansitions (B) Only on Yapodzation the refrigerator and heat rejected to the rcservoir at 60"C by the refrigerator.
(C) Only on melting @) Only on subtimation (oR)

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