OHC11081 Cloud Computing Concepts and Values v2.0

Cloud Computing
Concepts and Values

www.huawei.com
Copyright © 2015 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Objectives
 After completing this course, you will be able to know the
following information about cloud computing:
 Cloud computing concepts and background
 Cloud computing deployment model
 Cloud computing business model
 Cloud computing key technologies
 Cloud computing values
Copyright © 2015 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page 1
Contents
1. Concepts of cloud computing
2. Evolution of cloud computing
3. Models of cloud computing
4. Technologies of cloud computing
5. Benefits of cloud computing
6. Application of cloud computing
7. About Huawei Cloud Computing
Concept
Cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand
network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (such as
networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly
provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider
interaction.
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
Cloud computing is a type of computing technology based on Internet. With this

technology, shared hardware and software resources and information can be
provided for computers and other devices on demand. Cloud computing relies on
sharing of resources to achieve coherence and economies of scale, similar to a
utility (such as the electricity grid) over a network.
Wikipedia
Key characteristics of cloud
computing
 On-demand self-service
 Ubiquitous network access
 Location independent resource pooling
 Rapid elasticity
 Pay per use
Technical Perspective: Cloud Computing
is a Computing/Storage Network
Commercial
Community
Computing
Storage
Search
issues
Applications and
File
services
services
Services and
Cloud
application software
Application service API Cloud capability service API
Automatic
Cluster Parallel
management processing
management and Cloud computing soul
control
Cloud platform
VM and OS Distributed storage software
Support for massive

devices
data processing
Cloud
… … Server and storage

device
Tens of thousands of
connected servers
Ethernet switch
Business Perspective: Cloud Computing
is an Information Power Plant
PC era Cloud computing era
Enterprise data center 1 Computing/Storage: Internet data center
Migrate LANs to Internet.
App 1 App 2 App N App 1 App 2 App N
LAN Decoupling software

3 from hardware to
Internet share hardware
App 1 App 1 App 1 2 resources.
App 2 App 2 App 2
App N App N App N
 Changes in the consumption model

 Software, hardware, and services are provided over the Internet. Users use browsers or
lightweight terminals to obtain and use the services.
 Changes in the business model
 Users tend to purchase information services instead of hardware and software. This
change is similar to the evolution of electricity 100 years ago.
Contents
What Contributes to the Emergence
of Cloud Computing?
Service
demands
Technological Cloud
progress computing
Business
model
change
Service demands, technological progress, and business model chance

contributes to the emergence of cloud computing.
IT Development History
Mainframe era PC era Cloud

computing era
Evolution of cloud computing
Parallel Distributed
computing computing
Cloud Grid
computing computing
Contents
Deployment methods
Private cloud
Enterprise firewall
Hybrid cloud
Public cloud
Business models
Users
Customer values
Application
developers
Network
architects
Business models
Model Services Profit Model Example
 Web 2.0 applications  Provides desired services

SaaS  Enterprise applications to users and charges them  Salesforce: CRM
 Telecom services on pay-per-use basis.
 Provides application  Provides a hosted

running and collection of IT resources,
development general web capabilities,
environments. and communication
 Microsoft: Azure's
PaaS  Provides application capabilities to application
Visio Studio
development developers and operators,
components (such as and charges them on pay-
databases, emails, and per-use basis.
messages)
 Charges on pay-per-use
 Leases computing,
basis.  Amazon: EC2 cloud
IaaS storage, and network
 Earns profits by enlarging host
resources.
the business scale.
Genres of cloud computing
APP1 APP1 APP1 APP1 APP1 APP1
VM1 VM2 VMn VM1 VMn Map Map Map Map Map Map
Reduce Reduce Reduce Reduce Reduce Reduce
PM PM PM PM PM PM
VMM VMM
VM2
PM PM APP1
Physical machine (PM)
Amazon: one to many Google: many to one
App1App2 Appn App1App2 Appn
Virtualization layer Virtualization layer

Existing applications can The cloud computing platform is
directly run on or be slightly Hardware Hardware
correlated to special applications.
adjusted onto the cloud Only the newly developed
computing platform. applications can run on the cloud
platform.
Unified abstract model
The virtualization layer is vital to secure application isolation and multi-tenant resource sharing.
The universality of applications indicates that IaaS is the first to be deployed and virtual
machines (VMs) are necessary.
Contents
Cloud Computing Technical System:
Key Technology Identification
 Centralized and automatic
 Virtualization software
management of data
High performance, high The centers
reliability and intelligent virtualization  Distributed computing and
scheduling algorithm. and resource storage framework
scheduling
 Virtualization-based
hardware acceleration
 High-density and low-cost
Customized servers and 10 GE interworking
storage Compute Network  Network cluster and
Simplified design, large and virtualization
memory space, and high storage
network and storage IOPS.
 End to end (E2E) integration and

delivery capability
 Data center security  Energy-saving design capability
Reliability, integrity, and Intelligent power consumption

availability. management, heat dissipation, and
module-based delivery.
Cloud Computing Key Technologies
Computing architecture Cloud computing hardware Cloud computing software
Mode: Scale out
Parallel computing technology
Server: High performance and high
reliability
= Distributed storage
Distributed file management

Network: High-density Ethernet
Overall performance
switches
Virtualization technology
Software reliability
Storage: Low cost and multiple Intelligent cloud computing system

Scalability backups management technology
Each technology involved in cloud computing is "old". However, after they are reconstructed,
they become socially useful.
Cloud Computing Hardware
Technology: Computing Architecture
Model 1 — Scale out Model 2 — Scale up
√ =
Not ×
Overall performance NOT Single server performance
Software-based reliability NOT Single node reliability
Scales up by adding resources to

Scales up by adding nodes NOT
each node
Technology: Storage System
 Distributed storage  Enterprise storage
 Low-cost hardware
 Internal storage
 Storage resource pool
 Storage resource
sharing
 Security based on
multiple backups…
Technology: Data Center Networking
Tightly coupled DC Cloud computing DC

Vertical traffic Horizontal traffic
 Increase of horizontal traffic

Concurrent computing services, such as searching, requires cooperation between
server clusters, generating a large volume of horizontal traffic.
Flexible deployment and dynamic migration of VMs require real-time synchronization

of a large amount of data.
Contents
Resource integration for improved
resource utilization
Benefits of resource integration
Hardware sharing
Server Flexible CPU and memory

integration adjustment for VMs
Memory overcommitment for
improved resource utilization
Server integration for improved
server utilization
Server integration for less

footprint of equipment rooms
Quick deployment and resilient
expansion
Access Access Access
domain A domain B domain C
 Batch VM deployment
Acceleratio Acceleratio
n node B
 Dynamic expansion and
n node A
shrinking of resources
Central
 Less time consumed in
node
deploying services
Service resource Dynamic addition of

zone resources to expand
Quickly created
the infrastructure
resources
Data centralization for information
security
Centralized data  Multiple ways to safeguard

management and control
data
Decentralized user data
 Network transmission
encryption
 Data encryption
 Access authentication
Traditional IT platform Cloud platform
 Antivirus software
Data security
Smart scheduling for energy saving
Based on a load policy
 Smart and automatic

APP1
APP2
APP APP resource scheduling:
2 1
APP APP
APP3 APP4  In the daytime, resources
3 4
are monitored based on a

load policy to implement
automatic load balancing
and efficient thermal
• In the daytime: automatic load balancing
management.
Based on a time policy
APP4
 At night, resources are
APP1 APP1 adjusted based on a time
APP2 APP
2 policy to minimize the
APP3 APP4 APP3
power consumption by
powering off unused
servers.
• At night: automatic energy saving
Reduced noise and power
consumption
300 W 70 W
NOTE: NOTE:
1 dB: threshold of hearing The operating temperature of a PC
< 20 dB: can be considered quiet ranges from 35°C to 45°C. In a
20 dB to 40 dB: whisper crowded office, the room
40 dB to 60 dB: ordinary temperature is close to the
conversation temperature of PCs.
> 60 dB: can be considered noise
Efficient maintenance for cost reduction
FusionCloud
TC +
Traditional PC
300 W 70 W
Maintenance Maintenance
•Process: report faults > assign persons •The front-end devices are free of maintenance.
> locate faults > maintain •Process: fault (crash) > self-service restart > end
• The maintenance process lasts up to 2 •The process takes only 3 minutes, minimizing service interruption.
to 4 hours. The long service interruption
causes extra labor costs. •Fewer maintenance personnel are required. A single person can
maintain an average of 1000 desktops.
• Maintenance personnel: 3% to 5% of
employees Power consumption
Power consumption •Each thin client (TC) consumes several watts to 20+ watts per hour.
Reduced power consumption lowers OPEX and carbon footprints.
•Traditional PCs have an average
power of 300 W. This power level brings
about high power costs.
Seamless switchover and mobile office
APP APP APP APP

Win Linux Win Linux
User desktop

Users can log in to the
same desktop system
from any seat in any
office.

Users do not need to stop the running desktop applications
during terminal replacement because desktop cloud supports
the hot swap mode.
In-service upgrade and expansion
To-be-upgraded 
Standby node Technical highlights
node Application

migration Applications are hot-migrated to the
VM VM standby node and automatically
Data backup obtain the space on the standby
node.
VM VM 
Node upgrade The automated process simplifies
operations.
VM Data migration VM 
Benefits

On-demand capacity adjustment
Application
migration lowers the maintenance costs.

Reductions in upgrade costs and
risks ensure service continuity.
Unified hardware and software
management
x86 servers FusionSphere
VSphere
Huawei
FusionCube Physical server Exchange
VM SharePoint
Appliance
Application
SUSE Linux Huawei cloud
Red Hat Linux
OS management Database
Windows
expert system Oracle7+
SQL Server 7+
Huawei Storage
Security
EMC Network
IBM
Huawei…
CISCO, Huawei…
Contents
Cloud Computing Is at the Critical
Point Before Rapid Growth
Rapid Mature
Preparation Growth
Public
cloud
Private Cloud
Public cloud computing
cloud becomes
Hybrid infrastructures
Private cloud
cloud
Business model is in Ecosystem is building and Ecosystem and business

discussion. Cognition business model is applied. models are mature.
education is still There are a large number Cloud computing becomes
required for users. of successful user cases. the necessary IT resource.
2007 2010 2012 2015 2020
Cloud Computing Application
 Amazon.com
 Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2): Elastic cloud infrastructure
service
 Microsoft Corporation
 Windows Azure Platform: Based on network protocol .NET
Web application development platform.
 Alibaba Group
 Cloud server: Elastic Compute Service (ECS)
Contents
Huawei Cloud Computing Solutions
FusionCloud
Horizontal: FusionSphere/Cloud
010110
FusionInsight 0101101010 OS
01011010101101
010110101010110
01011010101
01
• Optimum cost effectiveness
FusionSphere FusionCube Vertical: FusionCube/Converged

Virtual Appliance
resource
• Convergence for business agility
Physical
resource
Access: FusionAccess/Desktop
Cloud
FusionAccess • Secure, efficient, and excellent
user experience
Network
Data: FusionInsight/Big data
analysis
PC ST Pad Phone
TC • Easy-to-use, secure, and reliable
B
World-largest desktop cloud deployed
by Huawei
Xi'an
Beijing DC
Dallas Xi'an DC
Beijing
High-speed
Internet Shanghai DC
Bangalore
network
Shenzhen
DC
Shanghai
Wuhan
Shenzhen
Huawei desktop cloud case: effect
analysis
Information security PC allocation in staff entry Power consumption
Cloud storage
Local storage Worry-free
Strict prevention prevention
Traditional PC Desktop Cloud Effect

Investment reduced
PC/Server 57,300 PCs ＋5730 PCs 2292 servers + 5730 TCs
by 55%
Electricity bills
Power consumption 230 million yuan per year 34 million yuan per year
reduced by 85%
Office equipment 4.73 million yuan per year 100 thousand yuan per year Expenses reduced by
allocation 98%
1 day per person-time 10 minutes per person-time
13.56 million yuan per year 2.26 million yuan per year Expenses reduced by
Employee's removal
2 hours per person-time 20 minutes per person-time 80%
Maintenance efficiency < 100 devices/person > 1000 devices/person Increased by 9 times
Equipment replacement 3 years > 10 years Expenses reduced by

frequency 90.34 million yuan per year 11.46 million yuan 88%
Summary
 Cloud computing concepts and background
 Cloud computing deployment model
 Cloud computing business model
 Cloud computing key technologies
 Cloud computing values
Questions
 What are the key characteristics of cloud computing?
 What are the cloud computing deployment modes? Please
describe the differences between these modes.
 What are the cloud computing business models? Please
describe the differences between these models.
 Which benefits those cloud computing bring to traditional
IT?
Exercises
 True or False
1. Cloud computing is a type of computing technology based on Internet. Using this

technology, end users can provide shared hardware and software resources and
information for computers and other devices on demand. ( )
 Multiple choices
1. Which benefits those cloud computing bring to enterprise IT? ( )
A. Reusing resources, improving resource usage
B. Unified maintenance, cutting down maintenance costs
C. Fast and elastic, and flexible deployment
D. Central data management, enhancing information security
Thank you!
www.huawei.com

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Cloud Computing

Concepts and Values

Copyright © 2015 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

 Cloud computing deployment model

 Cloud computing business model

 Cloud computing key technologies

 Cloud computing values

2. Evolution of cloud computing

3. Models of cloud computing

4. Technologies of cloud computing

5. Benefits of cloud computing

6. Application of cloud computing

7. About Huawei Cloud Computing

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

Cloud computing is a type of computing technology based on Internet. With this

Support for massive

… … Server and storage

LAN Decoupling software

App N App N App N

 Changes in the consumption model

2. Evolution of cloud computing

3. Models of cloud computing

4. Technologies of cloud computing

5. Benefits of cloud computing

6. Application of cloud computing

7. About Huawei Cloud Computing

Service demands, technological progress, and business model chance

Mainframe era PC era Cloud

2. Evolution of cloud computing

3. Models of cloud computing

4. Technologies of cloud computing

5. Benefits of cloud computing

6. Application of cloud computing

7. About Huawei Cloud Computing

 Web 2.0 applications  Provides desired services

 Provides application  Provides a hosted

Amazon: one to many Google: many to one

App1App2 Appn App1App2 Appn

Virtualization layer Virtualization layer

2. Evolution of cloud computing

3. Models of cloud computing

4. Technologies of cloud computing

5. Benefits of cloud computing

6. Application of cloud computing

7. About Huawei Cloud Computing

 End to end (E2E) integration and

Reliability, integrity, and Intelligent power consumption

Distributed file management

Storage: Low cost and multiple Intelligent cloud computing system

Software-based reliability NOT Single node reliability

Scales up by adding resources to

Tightly coupled DC Cloud computing DC

 Increase of horizontal traffic

Flexible deployment and dynamic migration of VMs require real-time synchronization

2. Evolution of cloud computing

3. Models of cloud computing

4. Technologies of cloud computing

5. Benefits of cloud computing

6. Application of cloud computing

7. About Huawei Cloud Computing

Server Flexible CPU and memory

Server integration for less

Service resource Dynamic addition of

Centralized data  Multiple ways to safeguard