SUBSTANTIVE DUE PROCESS PROCEDURAL DUE PROCESS VALIDITY/LEGALITY EFFECT

(CAUSE) (PROCEDURE)

(ACT OF DISMISSAL) (MANNER OF DISMISSAL)

WITH WITH VALID EMPLOYER NO LIABILITY

WITHOUT WITH ILLEGAL REINSTATEMENT +

FULL BACKWAGES

WITHOUT WITHOUT ILLEGAL REINSTATEMENT +

FULL BACKWAGES

WITH WITHOUT ILLEGAL REINSTATEMENT +

BACKWAGES

ILLEGAL REINSTATEMENT +
Mercury Drug Co., Inc. vs. CIR 3 YEARS BACKWAGES
G.R. No. L-23357, April 30, 1974

VALID INDEMNITY
Wenphil Corporation vs NLRC
G.R. No. 80587, February 8, 1989

ILLEGAL
Osmalik Bustamante vs. NLRC REINSTATEMENT +
G.R. No. 111651, November 28, 1996 FULL BACKWAGES

INEFFECTUAL FULL BACKWAGES +

Serrano vs NLRC NOMINAL/MORAL DAMAGES+
G.R. No. 117040, January 27, 2000 SEPARATION PAY
SUBSTANTIVE DUE PROCESS PROCEDURAL DUE PROCESS VALIDITY/LEGALITY EFFECT
(CAUSE) (PROCEDURE)

(ACT OF DISMISSAL) (MANNER OF DISMISSAL)

VALID NOMINAL DAMAGES

(INDEMNITY)

Agabon Agabon vs NLRC JUST CAUSE

G.R. No. 158693, November 17, 2004 P30,000.00

Industrial Timber Corp vs. Ababon

G.R. No. 164518, January 25, 2006 P10,000.00

Jaka Food Processing vs. Pacot AUTHORIZED CAUSE

G.R. No. 151378, March 28, 2005 P50,000.00