0 evaluări0% au considerat acest document util (0 voturi)
38 vizualizări6 pagini
This document summarizes the toxicology, storage, handling, and safety measures for chemicals involved in a promising reaction pathway. It provides details on the adverse health effects of methane, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methanol upon inhalation, skin contact, or ingestion. Safety measures for storage include keeping containers closed and away from heat sources. When handling chemicals, personal protective equipment should be worn and containers should be moved carefully. In the event of contact, medical attention may be needed for some chemicals if inhaled or ingested.
This document summarizes the toxicology, storage, handling, and safety measures for chemicals involved in a promising reaction pathway. It provides details on the adverse health effects of methane, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methanol upon inhalation, skin contact, or ingestion. Safety measures for storage include keeping containers closed and away from heat sources. When handling chemicals, personal protective equipment should be worn and containers should be moved carefully. In the event of contact, medical attention may be needed for some chemicals if inhaled or ingested.
This document summarizes the toxicology, storage, handling, and safety measures for chemicals involved in a promising reaction pathway. It provides details on the adverse health effects of methane, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methanol upon inhalation, skin contact, or ingestion. Safety measures for storage include keeping containers closed and away from heat sources. When handling chemicals, personal protective equipment should be worn and containers should be moved carefully. In the event of contact, medical attention may be needed for some chemicals if inhaled or ingested.
Table xxx: Toxicology of Chemicals Involved in The Most Promising Reaction Pathway.
Chemical Toxicology References
Methane (Natural Gas) - Upon exposure, respiration irritation Petronas
CH4 and skin allergies might occur due to (2016) inhalation and skin contact with the gases.
Water - Not applicable Sigma-Aldrich
H2O (2015)
Carbon monoxide - Adverse symptoms which include Prasair
CO damage fertility, increase in fetal (2016) deaths and cause damage to organs such as central nervous system (CNS)
Carbon dioxide - In high concentration of exposure, it Linde
CO2 may cause rapid circulatory (2015) deterioration lead to headache, nausea and vomiting and even death.
Methanol - May cause respiratory tract irritation Sigma-Aldrich
CH3OH after inhalation of chemical. (2017) - May cause skin irritation after skin contact with chemical - Upon exposure, eye irritation might occur. - Cause headache, dizziness, metabolic acidosis, coma and seizures due to ingestion.
Hydrogen - Not applicable Linde
H2 (2015) Table xxx: Safety Measure for Storing Chemicals Involved in The Most Promising Reaction Pathway.
Chemical Safety Measure for Storage References
Methane (Natural Gas) - Keep the container tightly closed in a Petronas
CH4 dry. (2016) - Store in a well-ventilated place. - Prevent unauthorized access. - Keep away from heat and ignition source. - Observe the label precautions.
Water - Not applicable. Sigma-Aldrich
H2O (2015)
Carbon monoxide - Keep away from heat and ignition Prasair
CO source. (2016) - Store in a cooler place which does not exceed 52 oC - Make sure that the containers upright to prevent falling or being knocked over. - Store locked up
Carbon dioxide - Make sure the container valve guards Linde
CO2 or caps be in place. (2015) - Keep away from heat and ignition source. - Check the stored containers periodically to prevent leakage.
Methanol - Store in a cool place Sigma-Aldrich
CH3OH - Keep the container tightly closed in a (2017) dry and well-ventilated place. - Keep away from heat and ignition source. - Store locked up
Hydrogen - Do not store the containers in a Linde
H2 condition that encourage to (2015) corrosion. - Segregate from oxidant gases and other oxidants being stored. - Check the stored containers periodically to prevent leakage. - Keep away from heat and ignition source. Table xxx: Safety Measure for Handling Chemicals Involved in The Most Promising Reaction Pathway.
CH4 - Open drum carefully as content may (2016) be under pressure. - Tightly fitting safety goggles. - Wear body protection according to the concentration of the dangerous substance at the work place.
Water - Not applicable Sigma-Aldrich
H2O (2015)
Carbon monoxide - Use in a closed system Prasair
CO - Keep away from open flames and (2016) sources of ignition. - Keep the container valve closed after each use and even when empty. - Use a cart to move the cylinders even short distances. - Use a strap wrench to remove over- tight or rusted caps. - Wear safety gloves and safety shoes when handling cylinders.
Carbon dioxide - Never use direct flame or electrical Linde
CO2 heating devices to raise the pressure (2015) of a container. - Not to repair or modify the container valves or safety relief devices. - Do not transfer gases from one container to another. - Make sure the cylinders in an upright position at all times. - Close all the valves when not in use. - Keep the container valve outlets clean and free from contaminates such as oil and water. - Provide adequate ventilation. - Use an appropriate equipment to move the container even for short distance such as trolley and cart. Table xxx: (Continued)
Chemical Safety Measure for Handling References
Methanol - Keep away from open flames and Sigma-Aldrich
CH3OH sources of ignition. (2017) - Avoid inhalation of vapour or mist. - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. - Take measures to prevent the build up the electrostatics charge. - Use only with adequate ventilation - Put on appropriate personal protective.
Hydrogen - Purge air from system with dry inert Linde
H2 gas before introducing gas. (2015) - Keep away from open flames and sources of ignition. - Use only non- sparking tools. - Handle the substances in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety procedure. - Use an appropriate equipment to move the container even for short distance such as trolley and cart. - Ensure the cylinders in an upright position at all times. - Provides adequate ventilation. - Never use direct flame or electrical heating devices to raise the pressure of a container. - Do not remove the labels provided by the supplier. - Leave the valve protection caps in placed until the container has been secured. - Keep the container valve outlets clean and free from contaminates such as oil and water. Table xxx: Safety Measure when Contact with Chemicals Involved in The Most Promising Reaction Pathway.
Chemical Safety Measure when Come in Contact References
Methane (Natural Gas) - Inhalation or ingestion: place in Petronas
CH4 recovery position and seek medical (2016) advice. - Eye contact: Flush eye with water, keep eye wide open while rinsing and protect unharmed eye. - Move out the dangerous place.
Water - Not applicable. Sigma-Aldrich
H2O (2015)
Carbon monoxide - Inhalation or ingestion: remove Prasair
CO person to fresh air and keep (2016) comfortable for breathing and get medical attention. - Skin contact: Wash with plenty of soap and water. If skin irritation occurs, get medical advice. - Eye contact: Flush eye with water and keep eye wide open while rinsing.
Carbon dioxide - Inhalation: Remove the victim to Linde
CO2 uncontaminated area and wear self- (2015) contained breathing apparatus. Keep victim warm and rested. - Eye contact: Rinse the eye with water immediately and remove contact lenses if present. - Skin contact: Should wash with lukewarm water at the skin are that is thawed due to frostbite.
Methanol - Inhalation: remove person to fresh air Sigma-Aldrich
CH3OH and keep comfortable for breathing (2017) and get medical attention. - Skin contact: immediately wash off with plenty of water and soap - Eye contact: Flush eyes with water immediately. - Ingestion: wash out mouth with water, remove dentures and get medical attention immediately. Table xxx: (Continued)
Chemical Safety Measure when Come in Contact References
Hydrogen - Inhalation: Remove the victim to Linde
H2 uncontaminated area and wear self- (2015) contained breathing apparatus. Keep victim warm and rested.