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NO. 3.402
Main changes
This version of Standard for Certification No. 3.402 replaces the February 2005 version.
The main change is:
— Item 1.2.1, “Certificates” has been revised.
If any person suffers loss or damage which is proved to have been caused by any negligent act or omission of Det Norske Veritas, then Det Norske Veritas shall pay compensation to such person
for his proved direct loss or damage. However, the compensation shall not exceed an amount equal to ten times the fee charged for the service in question, provided that the maximum compen-
sation shall never exceed USD 2 million.
In this provision "Det Norske Veritas" shall mean the Foundation Det Norske Veritas as well as all its subsidiaries, directors, officers, employees, agents and any other acting on behalf of Det
Norske Veritas.
Standard for Certification - No. 3.402, October 2009
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CONTENTS
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Guidance note: An advice which is not mandatory, but with The maritime training centre's management shall ensure that
which the Society, in light of general experience, advises com- planning of the management system is performed in order to:
pliance, hence, it is for the client to decide whether to apply the
note or not. — identify the needed processes
— determine the sequence and interaction of these processes
Customer: The maritime training centre shall define their cus- — ensure that operation and control of the processes are ef-
tomers. The maritime training centre's customers are typically fective
trainees, ship managers and authorities. — ensure availability of necessary resources
Authorities might be maritime administration, minister of edu- — monitor, measure and analyse the different processes
cation and/or local authorities. — ensure continuous improvement of the processes
Objective evidence: Data supporting the existence or verity of — maintain the integrity of the management system when
something. May be obtained through observation, measure- modifications are planned and implemented.
ment, test or other means. Guidance note:
1.5 Minimum requirements for a training activity Typical output of planning might be the quality manual, docu-
mented procedures, instructions, flow-charts etc.
1.5.1 General Planning of resources might include:
All training activities provided according to this standard shall - who shall perform the verification
be developed, planned, operated and evaluated by analysing - who shall perform the work
the interrelation of the following educational elements: - identification of training needs
- assure that appropriate equipment is available.
— purpose ---e-n-d---of---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e---
— objectives
— contents
2.1.2 Responsibility and authority
— methods
— general conditions The responsibility, authority and the interrelation of all person-
— evaluation. nel who manage, perform and verify work affecting the quality
of the maritime training centre's activities shall be defined, par-
ticularly for personnel with the responsibility for:
2. General — initiating action to prevent the occurrence of non- con-
formities
2.1 Management responsibility — identifying and record deficiencies related to training
— initiating, recommending or providing solutions through
2.1.1 Policy and objectives designated channels
The maritime training centre's top management shall establish — verifying the implementation of solutions
a quality policy and ensure that it: — controlling the process until the deficiency has been cor-
rected.
— is appropriate to the purpose of the maritime training cen-
tre The maritime training centre shall determine and provide re-
— includes a commitment to comply with requirements and sources needed to:
continually improve the effectiveness of the management
system — implement and maintain the management system and con-
— provides a framework for establishing and reviewing qual- tinually improve its effectiveness
ity objectives — enhance customer satisfaction by meeting their require-
— is communicated and understood within the organisation ments.
— is reviewed for continuing suitability. 2.1.3 Management representative
Guidance note: Top management shall appoint a member of the management
A review of the policy may be part of management review. who, irrespectively of other duties, shall have responsibility
and authority for:
---e-n-d---of---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e---
— ensuring that processes needed for the management sys-
The maritime training centre's management shall ensure that tem are established, implemented and maintained
quality objectives are established and that the objectives are — reporting on the performance of the management system
measurable and consistent with the quality policy. to the company's management for review and as a basis for
improvement of the management system
Guidance note:
— ensuring the promotion of awareness of customer require-
Measurable objectives may be, but not limited to: ments throughout the organisation.
- level of trainees satisfaction
- passing scores (exams) 2.1.4 Review
- benchmarking against other maritime training centres The management shall review the management system at de-
- actual time spent compared to time schedules. fined intervals to ensure its:
---e-n-d---of---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e---
— continuing suitability
The maritime training centre's management shall ensure that — adequacy
customer requirements are determined and met with the aim of — effectiveness in satisfying the requirements of this stand-
enhancing customer satisfaction. ard
— effectiveness in satisfying the maritime training centre's
Guidance note: policy and objectives
This may be determined through questionnaires to trainees and — assessment of opportunities for improvement.
ship managers, meetings with authorities etc.
Such reviews shall be performed at least annually, and records
---e-n-d---of---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e--- to be maintained. Reviews shall consist of well structured and
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comprehensive evaluations which include, but are not limited The maritime training centre shall initiate action to eliminate
to: the cause of non-conformities in order to prevent recurrence. A
documented procedure shall be established for:
— considerations for up-dating the management system in re-
lation to changes in new regulations, market demands, etc. — review of non-conformities and complaints
— internal and external audit reports — investigation to find the root cause
— recommendations for improvement — evaluate actions to prevent recurrence
— feedback from trainees, ship managers, authorities and — determine and implement needed action
other interested parties — records of action taken
— process performance and conformity of training — review of corrective action taken.
— status of preventive and corrective actions
— follow-up actions from previous management reviews. The maritime training centre shall initiate actions to eliminate
the cause of potential non-conformities in order to prevent
Output from the management review shall include decisions their occurrence.
and actions related to: A documented procedure shall be established for:
— improvement of the effectiveness of the management sys- — determine potential non-conformities and causes
tem and its processes — evaluate actions to prevent occurrence of non-conformi-
— improvement of teaching, curriculum, equipment and fa- ties
cilities related to trainees and statutory requirements — determine and implement needed action
— resource needs. — records of action taken
— review of preventive action taken.
Records of reviews shall be maintained.
2.1.6 Non-conforming trainees
Guidance note:
The maritime training centre shall establish routines for han-
Records of management review should include, but is not limited dling trainees not performing as required.
to:
- who performed the review The maritime training centre shall establish routines for re-sit-
- date of review ting in case a trainee fails to pass the examination.
- what was reviewed
- result of the review 2.1.7 Non-conforming teaching
- action points The maritime training centre shall establish routines for how to
- assignments of action points deal with non-conforming teaching.
- status of previous action
- conclusion. Guidance note:
---e-n-d---of---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e--- As a minimum, measures should be taken to assure learning ob-
jectives have been met.
The maritime training centre shall review each course or pro- ---e-n-d---of---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e---
gramme on a regular basis and /or when new requirements or
regulations arise. This may be done by a team or by individu- 2.2 Quality manual, document and data control
als. Reviews shall include the following:
2.2.1 Quality manual
— review of course or programme criteria
— results from evaluation reports The maritime training centre shall establish, document and
— feedback on trainee satisfaction maintain a management system as a means of ensuring that
— assessment/examination results training activities conform to specified requirements.
— changes of qualified instructors A quality manual shall be prepared covering and including
— course objectives in relation to obtained results. those issues having a bearing on all matters for the provision of
the services offered, including back-up and administrative
Guidance note: services. The quality manual shall include or make reference to
This will be valuable input for the management review. procedures affecting the overall quality of training activities
---e-n-d---of---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e--- and outline the structure of the documentation used in the man-
agement system. The following shall be included:
2.1.5 Improvement — documented procedures consistent with the requirements
The maritime training centre shall continually improve the ef- of this standard as well as the maritime training centre's
fectiveness of the management system through the use of qual- stated objectives and policies
ity policy and objectives, audit results, data analyses, — a description on how to effectively implement the manage-
corrective and preventive actions and management review. ment system and its documented procedures
The maritime training centre shall establish procedures for re- — a description of interaction between the processes of the
porting and dealing with non-conformities and unintentional management system.
events.
If the maritime training centre decides to outsource any of
Records shall be maintained. these processes, it shall ensure control of these processes.
Guidance note: The maritime training centre's management shall ensure that
The documented procedure might include, but is not limited to: appropriate communication channels are established within
the organisation and that communication regarding the effec-
- how to report? tiveness of the management system takes place.
- who should report?
- what information to include in the report? Guidance note:
- follow up
- closing Examples might be:
- statistical use. - notice-boards
- web-sites
---e-n-d---of---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e--- - meetings, briefings, orientations
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identifying programmes and programme elements during all Actions taken might be verified through evaluation of instruc-
stages of development, delivery and updating. tors.
---e-n-d---of---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e---
Guidance note:
This might be solved by ordinary document control. I.e. heading
with name or number of course, pagination, version etc.
---e-n-d---of---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e--- 3. Planning, Development and Preparation
The maritime training centre shall establish suitable means to Phase
ensure traceability of trainees training from time of application 3.1 Planning
to the examination.
Guidance note: 3.1.1 General
This might be: The maritime training centre shall plan and control the devel-
opment of training programmes.
- list of attendants
- who provided the training The maritime training centre shall manage the interfaces be-
- who performed the assessment tween the different groups involved in the development to en-
- date of examination. sure effective communication and clear assignment of
responsibility.
---e-n-d---of---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e---
Guidance note:
2.5 Internal audits Examples of stages in development:
2.5.1 General - project plan
- establish input requirements
The maritime training centre shall carry out internal audits to - curriculum plans
verify the implementation of the management system and to - course plans and descriptions
determine its effectiveness. This will include confirming that - teaching and learning material
the courses or programmes are achieving their agreed or stated - handouts
objectives or being corrected when not reaching these objec- - evaluation material
tives. - assessment material
- verification
The audits and follow-up actions shall be carried out in accord- - test run / validation
ance with documented procedures. Audit frequency shall be - completion and documentation.
established ensuring as a minimum annual audits.
---e-n-d---of---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e---
The results of the audits shall be brought to the attention of the
personnel having responsibility of the area audited. The man- 3.2 Development
agement responsible for the area shall take timely corrective
action on the deficiencies found during the audit. 3.2.1 Inputs - requirements to training programmes
The audit shall be carried out by qualified personnel. Inputs relating to training programme requirements shall be
The auditors shall, as far as possible, not be directly involved determined and records maintained. Inputs shall include:
in the area being audited.
— functional and performance requirements
Records of internal audits shall be maintained. — applicable statutory and regulatory requirements
— information derived from previous similar training pro-
2.5.2 Audit plan grams
An audit plan shall be established. The plan shall cover the fol- — other requirements essential for development
lowing items: — qualification of developers.
— specific areas/courses to be audited These inputs shall be reviewed for adequacy. Requirements
— qualifications of personnel carrying out the audit shall be complete, relevant, clear and not in conflict with each
— the basis for carrying out the audit (e.g. organisational other.
changes, new course calendars, new instructors, changes
in and updating of mandatory rules and regulations) Guidance note:
— procedures for reporting non-conformities, conclusions Examples of functional and performance requirements might be:
and recommendations - STCW-95 Competence tables
— audit schedule. - IMO Model Courses.
2.6 Staff competency and training ---e-n-d---of---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e---
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in accordance with established procedures to: Processes and conditions which affect the quality of delivery
of courses shall be carried out under controlled conditions.
— evaluate if the result meets the requirements
— identify any problems and propose necessary actions. Guidance note:
Controlled conditions could be:
Records of the results of the reviews and any necessary actions
shall be maintained. - documented procedures defining methods of delivery: (lec-
tures, demonstrations, video)
Guidance note: - all material used during delivery to be controlled and ap-
A development review should be analytic. Critical questions proved.
shall be asked, to assure that the training program is built up in a
logical and reasonable way. Verification procedures might be de- ---e-n-d---of---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e---
fined as part of the review.
A development review might be carried out for, but is not limited 4.1.2 Frame conditions
to:
The maximum number of course participants shall be stated in
- curriculum the learning plan.
- presentations
- time tables The maritime training centre shall define and document proce-
- handouts dures for the following:
- projects.
---e-n-d---of---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e--- — registration of participants
— control that participants fulfil prerequisites before enroll-
3.4 Development verification and validation ing
— distribution of confirmation letters including relevant in-
3.4.1 Verification formation such as:
Verification shall be performed in accordance with established
procedures to ensure that the outputs have met the input re- — programme
quirements. Records of the result of the verification and any — participant list
necessary actions shall be maintained. — accommodation
— deadlines for accommodation
Guidance note:
— instructions for preparing for the course.
The purpose of the verification of development is to confirm that
the requirements have been fulfilled.
The maritime training centre shall define the responsibility for
This might be, but is not limited to: checking the following before any courses are activated:
- reviewing learning material prior to issue
- comparing the new course or programme with a similar prov- — premises (class rooms/conference rooms etc.) and location
en training course or programme. suit the purpose of the course
---e-n-d---of---G-u-i-d-a-n-c-e---n-o-t-e--- — audio-visual aids
— training equipment.
3.4.2 Development validation
A test course shall be performed as validation before the oper- 4.2 Operation
ational phase to see that all requirements for intended use are
met. 4.2.1 General
Records of the results of validation and any necessary actions Procedures for running courses shall be documented by the
shall be maintained. maritime training centre. As a minimum, procedures shall in-
clude, but not be limited to, procedures required in 4.4.2 -
3.5 Changes 4.2.5.
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