Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
_______
SCHEME OF EXAMINATION
AND
COURSES OF READING
FOR
Page 1 of 80
B.Sc. Industrial Chemistry
The course on B.Sc. Industrial Chemistry was introduced in the University of
Delhi in 1984 and since then this course has undergone many changes and has
become more comprehensive and relevant. The importance of industrial chemistry
hardly needs any emphasis. It basically deals with the development, optimisation
and monitoring of various chemical processes used in industry for transforming
raw materials etc., into useful commercial products for society. Industrial
chemistry as an applied science plays a vital role in diverse areas that influence
human society.
The course in the present form focuses on industrial processes used in the
production of major bulk chemicals and their secondary commercial products
(dyes, pesticides, drugs, polymers etc.) besides covering the traditional areas of
chemistry. In this three year course spread over six semesters, there are 12 papers
of chemistry including 6 papers of industrial chemistry; 3 papers each of
mathematics and physics and one paper each of intellectual property rights,
biochemistry and environmental chemistry, technical writing and communication
in English, computational skills. In the last two semesters of this course, there is a
provision for two elective papers out of four papers, namely, green chemistry,
polymer science, biotechnology, forensic science.
It is hoped that the students will find this course very interesting as it will equip
them for job opportunities in industries in both private and public sectors such as
manufacturing and processing industries, industries related to petroleum, chemical,
ceramic, polymer, food, electronics, the environmental, mining, pharmaceuticals
and health-related industries, agriculture industries, government agencies,
including forensic science and patents, defence, education and research, and areas
related to biotechnology. The degree also allows them to pursue postgraduate
studies in chemistry and related areas.
Page 2 of 80
Course Structure
All theory papers will have 5 periods per week, including 1 period for assignments,
discussion, presentations, etc.
There shall be 6 practical classes per week for Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry.
Year I
Duration Maximum
Semester-1 Paper No. Paper Name
(Hrs.) Marks
Paper 1 CHPT-101 Chemistry-I * 3 100
Paper 2 PHPT-101 Physics-1: Mechanics * 3 100
Paper 3 ICPT-101 Industrial Chemistry-I * 3 100
Technical writing and
ENAT-101/
Paper 4 Communication in English 3 100
CSAT-101
/ Computational skills*
* With Practicals
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Duration Maximum
Semester-2 Paper No. Paper Name
(Hrs.) Marks
Paper 5 CHPT-202 Chemistry-II* 3 100
Paper 6 MAPT-101 Calculus and Matrices 3 100
Paper 7 ICPT-202 Industrial Chemistry-II* 3 100
Technical writing and
ENAT-101/
Paper 8 Communication in English 3 100
CSAT-101
/ Computational skills*
* With Practicals
Year II
Duration Maximum
Semester-3 Paper No. Paper Name
(Hrs.) Marks
Paper 9 CHPT-303 Chemistry-III* 3 100
Paper 10 MAPT-303 Algebra 3 100
Paper 11 ICPT-303 Industrial Chemistry-III* 3 100
Paper-602
Biochemistry and
Paper 12 (of B.Sc (H) 3 100
Environmental Chemistry*
Chemistry)
* With Practicals
Duration Maximum
Semester-4 Paper No. Paper Name
(Hrs.) Marks
Paper 13 CHPT 404 Chemistry-IV* 3 100
Physics-II : Wave and
Paper 14 PHPT-303 3 100
Optics*
Paper 15 ICPT-404 Industrial Chemistry-IV* 3 100
Paper 16 EL310 (vi) Intellectual Property Rights 3 100
* With Practicals
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Year III
Duration Maximum
Semester-5 Paper No. Paper Name
(Hrs.) Marks
Paper 17 CHPT 505 Chemistry-V* 3 100
Physics-III :Electricity,
Paper 18 PHPT-404 Magnetism and 3 100
Electromagnetic Theory*
Paper 19 ICPT-505 Industrial Chemistry-V* 3 100
Elective-I: Any one out of
EL 310 (i) or
(i) Green Chemistry
EL 310 (ii) or
Paper 20 (ii) Polymer Science 3 100
EL 310 (iii) or
(iii) Biotechnology
EL 310 (iv)
(iv) Forensic Science
* With Practicals
Duration Maximum
Semester-6 Paper No. Paper Name
(Hrs.) Marks
Paper 21 CHPT 606 Chemistry-VI* 3 100
Paper 22 MAPT 404 Differential Equations 3 100
Paper 23 ICPT-606 Industrial Chemistry-VI* 3 100
Elective-2: Any one out of
(i) Green Chemistry
EL 310 (i) or
(ii) Polymer Science
EL 310 (ii) or
Paper 24 (iii) Biotechnology 3 100
EL 310 (iii) or
(iv) Forensic Science
EL 310 (iv)
which has been not opted in
Semester 5
* With Practicals
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SEMESTER I
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PAPER-1
CHPT-101: CHEMISTRY-1
(ATOMIC STRUCTURE, BONDING, GENERAL
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY & ALIPHATIC
HYDROCARBONS)
Section A: Inorganic Chemistry-1 (30 Periods)
Unit 1 Atomic Structure: Recapitulation of: Bohr’s theory and its limitations,
dual behaviour of matter and radiation, de-Broglie’s relation, Heisenberg
Uncertainty principle. Need of a new approach to Atomic structure.
What is Quantum mechanics? Time independent Schrodinger equation (H Y =
EY) and meaning of various terms in it. Significance of Y and Y2, Schrodinger
equation for hydrogen atom in Cartesian coordinates (x,y,z). Need of polar
coordinates, transformation of Cartesian coordinates (x,y,z) into polar coordinates
(r,q,f). Radial and angular parts of the hydogenic wavefunctions (atomic orbitals)
and their variations for 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p and 3d orbitals (Only graphical
representation). Radial and angular nodes and their significance. Radial
distribution functions and the concept of the most probable distances with special
reference to 1s and 2s atomic orbitals. Significance of quantum numbers, orbital
angular momentum and quantum numbers mr and ms. Shapes of s, p and d atomic
orbitals, nodal planes. Discovery of spin, spin quantum number (s) and magnetic
spin quantum number (ms).
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Covalent bonding: VB Approach :Shapes of some inorganic molecules and ions
on the basis of VSEPR and hybridization with suitable examples of linear, trigonal
planar, square planar, tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramidal and octahedral
arrangements.
Concept of resonance and resonating structures in various inorganic and organic
compounds.
MO Approach : Rules for the LCAO method, bonding and antibonding MOs and
their characteristics for s-s, s-p and p-p combination of atomic orbitals, non-
bonding combination of orbitals, MO treatment of homonuclear diatomic
molecules of 1st and 2nd periods (including idea of s-p mixing) and heteronuclear
diatomic molecules such as CO, NO and NO+. Comparison of VB and MO
approaches.
Unit 4 Stereochemistry
Conformations w.r.t. ethane, butane and cyclohexane. Interconversion of Wedge
Formula, Newman, Sawhorse and Fischer representations. Concept of chirality
(upto two carbon atoms). Configuration: Geometrical and Optical isomerism;
Enantiomerism, Diastereomerism and Meso compounds) . Threo and erythro; D
and L; cis - trans nomenclature; CIP Rules: R/ S (for upto 2 chiral carbon atoms)
and E / Z Nomenclature (for upto two C=C systems).
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(Partial catalytic hydrogenation) and trans alkenes (Birch reduction). Reactions:
cis-addition (alk. KMnO4) and trans-addition (bromine), Addition of HX
(Markownikoff’s and anti-Markownikoff’s addition), Hydration, Ozonolysis,
oxymecuration-demercuration, Hydroboration-oxidation.
Alkynes: (Upto 5 Carbons) Preparation: Acetylene from CaC2 and conversion into
higher alkynes; by dehalogenation of tetra halides and dehydrohalogenation of
vicinal-dihalides.
Reactions: formation of metal acetylides, addition of bromine and alkaline
KMnO4, ozonolysis and oxidation with hot alk. KMnO4.
SUGGESTED READINGS
Page 9 of 80
CHPP-101: PRACTICAL CHEMISTRY
(a) Identify and separate the components of a given mixture of 2 amino acids
(glycine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, tyrosine or any other amino acid) by
paper chromatography
(b) Identify and separate the sugars present in the given mixture by paper
chromatography.
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PAPER-2
SUGGESTED READINGS:
Page 11 of 80
2. Mechanics by D.S. Mathur, (S. Chand & Company Ltd., 2000).
3. Mechanics Berkeley physics course: By Charles Kittel, Walter Knight,
Malvin Ruderman, Carl Helmholz and Burton Moyer, Tata McGraw-Hill-
2007).
4. Physics, Vol. 1 and Vol. 11 by Robert Resnick, David Halliday and Kenneth
S. Karane, (John Wiley and Sons, 5th Edition -1992).
5. Physics for Scientists and Engineers By Raymond A. Serway, John W.
Jewett, John W. Jewett, Jr. (Brooks/Cole-2009).
Practical Exercises:
Page 12 of 80
References:
1. Advanced Practical Physics: Worsnop and Flint, Methuen & Co, London.
2. Advanced Level Practical Physics: Nelson and Ogborn: English
Language Book Society.
3. Practical Physics, Indu Prakash, Vol 1 and 2.
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PAPER-3
I. Chemical Technology
Basic principles of distillation, solvent extraction, solid-liquid leaching and liquid-
liquid extraction, separation by absorption and adsorption. An introduction into the
scope of different types of equipment needed in chemical technology, including
reactors, distillation columns, extruders, pumps, mills, emulgators. Scaling up
operations in chemical industry. Introduction to clean technology.
2. Industrial Gases and Inorganic Chemicals
(a) Industrial Gases: Large scale production, uses, storage and hazards in
handling of the following gases: oxygen, nitrogen, argon, neon, helium, hydrogen,
acetylene, carbon monoxide, chlorine, fluorine, sulphur dioxide and phosgene.
(b) Inorganic Chemicals: Manufacture, application, analysis and hazards in
handling the following chemicals: hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulphuric acid,
caustic soda, common salt, borax, bleaching powder, sodium thiosulphate,
hydrogen peroxide, potash alum, chrome alum, potassium dichromate and
potassium permanganate.
III Industrial Metallurgy
Preparation of metals (ferrous and nonferrous) and ultra pure metals for
semiconductor technology.
3. Environment
(a) Air Pollution: Pollutants and their sources, pollution by SO2, CO2, CO, NOx,
H2S and other foul smelling gases. Methods of estimation of CO, NOx, SOx and
control procedures. Green House effect and Global warming, Ozone depletion by
oxides of nitrogen, chlorofluorocarbons and Halogens, removal of sulphur from
coal. Control of particulates.
(b) Water pollution and Water Quality Standards: Pollutants and their sources,
Effluent treatment plants (primary, secondary and tertiary treatment). Industrial
effluent from the following industries and their treatment: electroplating, textile,
tannery, dairy, petroleum and petrochemicals, agro, fertilizer, etc. Sludge disposal.
Industrial waste management, incineration of waste. Water treatment and
purification (reverse osmosis, electro dialysis, ion exchange). Water quality
parameters for waste water, industrial water and domestic water.
Page 14 of 80
ICPP-101: PRACTICAL INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY
1. Determination of dissolved oxygen in water.
Suggested Readings
1. E. Stocchi: Industrial Chemistry, Vol-I, Ellis Horwood Ltd. UK.
Page 15 of 80
PAPER-4
Unit 1
Communication: Language and communication, differences between speech and
writing, distinct features of speech, distinct features of writing.
Unit 2
Writing Skills; Selection of topic, thesis statement, developing the thesis;
introductory, developmental, transitional and concluding paragraphs, linguistic
unity, coherence and cohesion, descriptive, narrative, expository and
argumentative writing.
Unit 3
Technical Writing: Scientific and technical subjects; formal and informal writings;
formal writings/reports, handbooks, manuals, letters, memorandum, notices,
agenda, minutes; common errors to be avoided.
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. M. Frank. Writing as thinking: A guided process approach, Englewood Cliffs,
Prentice Hall Reagents.
2. L. Hamp-Lyons and B. Heasely: Study Writing; A course in written English. For
academic and professional purposes, Cambridge Univ. Press.
3. R. Quirk, S. Greenbaum, G. Leech and J. Svartik: A comprehensive grammar of
the English language, Longman, London.
4. Daniel G. Riordan & Steven A. Panley: “Technical Report Writing Today” -
Biztaantra.
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PAPER-4
CSPT-101 - COMPUTATIONAL SKILLS
SUGGESTED READINGS :
[1] V. Rajaraman, Fundamentals of Computers, Fourth Edition, PHI.
[2] Anita Goel, Fundamentals of Computers; Forthcoming title in Pearson-
Education.
Note: Use of Open Office/Star Offices recommended, as they are freely
downloadable.
Reference manual for Open Office available at: http://www.openffice.org
Page 17 of 80
CSPP-101- PRACTICAL COMPUTATIONAL SKILLS
2. Document Preparation.
3. Presentation Software.
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SEMESTER II
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PAPER-5
CHPT-202: CHEMISTRY-2 (THERMODYNAMICS,
EQUILIBRIA & FUNCTIONAL GROUP ORGANIC
CHEMISTRY-1)
Section A: Physical Chemistry-1 (30 Lectures)
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Unit 3. Ionic Equilibria
Strong, moderate and weak electrolytes, degree of ionization, factors affecting
degree of ionization, ionization constant and ionic product of water. Ionization of
weak acids and bases, pH scale, common ion effect. Salt hydrolysis-calculation of
hydrolysis constant, degree of hydrolysis and pH for different salts. Buffer
solutions. Solubility and solubility product of sparingly soluble salts – applications
of solubility product principle.
Functional group approach for the following reactions (preparations & reactions)
to be studied in context to their structure.
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Phenols: (Phenol case) Preparation: Cumene hydroperoxide method, from
diazonium salts. Reactions: Electrophilic substitution: Nitration, halogenation and
sulphonation. Reimer - Tiemann Reaction, Gattermann-Koch Reaction, Houben –
Hoesch Condensation, Schotten – Baumann Reaction.
Ethers (aliphatic and aromatic): Cleavage of ethers with HI.
SUGGESTED READINGS
Page 22 of 80
CHPP-202: PRACTICAL CHEMISTRY
Section A: Physical Chemistry
Thermochemistry
1. Determination of heat capacity of calorimeter for different volumes.
2. Determination of enthalpy of neutralization of hydrochloric acid with
sodium hydroxide.
3. Determination of enthalpy of ionization of acetic acid.
4. Determination of integral enthalpy of solution of salts (KNO3, NH4Cl).
5. Determination of enthalpy of hydration of copper sulphate.
6. Study of the solubility of benzoic acid in water and determination of
DH.
Section B: Organic Chemistry
1) Purification of organic compounds by crystallization (from water and alcohol)
and distillation.
2) Criteria of Purity: Determination of melting and boiling points.
3) Preparations: Mechanism of various reactions involved to be discussed.
Recrystallisation, determination of melting point and calculation of quantitative
yields to be done.
(a) Bromination of Phenol/Aniline
(b) Benzoylation of amines/phenols
(c) Oxime and 2,4 dinitrophenylhydrazone of aldehyde/ketone
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PAPER-6
R1, R2, R3 as vector spaces over R. Standard basis for each of them. Concept of
Linar Independence and examples of different bases. Subspaces of R2, R3,
Translation, Dilation, Rotation, Reflection in a point, line and plane, matrix form a
basic geometric transformations. Interpretation of eigenvalues and eigen vectors
for such transformations and eigen spaces as invariant subspaces. Matrices in
diagonal form. Reduction to diagonal form upto matrices of order 3. Computation
of matrix inverses using elementary row operations. Rank of Matrix. Solutions of a
system of linar equations using matrices. Illustrative examples of above concepts
from Geometry. Physics, Chemistry. Combinations and Statistics.
Page 24 of 80
Unit III. (L 14)
Suggested Readings:
Page 25 of 80
PAPER-7
ICPT-202: INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY-2: FOSSIL
FUELS, CLEANSING AGENTS AND FOOD ADDITIVES
1. Fuel Chemistry
Review of energy sources (renewable and non-renewable). Classification of
fuels and their calorific value.
(a) Coal: Uses of coal (fuel and non fuel ) in various industries, its composition,
carbonization of coal.Coal gas, producer gas and water gas—composition
and uses. Fractionation of coal tar, uses of coal tar bases chemicals,
requisites of a good metallurgical coke, Coal gasification (Hydro
Gasification and Catalytic gasification), Coal liquefaction and Solvent
Refining.
(b) Petroleum and Petrochemical Industry: Composition of crude petroleum,
Refining and different types of petroleum products and their applications.
Fractional Distillation (Principle and process), Cracking (Thermal and
catalytic cracking), Reforming Petroleum and non-petroleum fuels (LPG,
CNG, LNG, bio-gas, fuels derived from biomass), fuel from waste, synthetic
fuels (gaseous and liquids), clean fuels. Petrochemicals: Vinyl acetate,
Propylene oxide, Isoprene, Butadiene, Toluene and its derivatives Xylene.
(c) Lubricants: Classification of lubricants, lubricating oils (conducting and
non-conducting) Solid and semisolid lubricants, synthetic lubricants.
Properties of lubricants (viscosity index, cloud point, pore point) and their
determination.
3. Food additives
A general study of food flavours, colours and preservatives, artificial sweetners.
Page 26 of 80
ICPP-202: PRACTICAL INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY
Suggested Readings
1. O. P. Vermani, A. K. Narula: Industrial Chemistry, Galgotia Publications
Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
2. S. C. Bhatia: Chemical Process Industries, Vol. I & II, CBS Publishers, New
Delhi.
Page 27 of 80
PAPER-8
Unit 1
Communication: Language and communication, differences between speech and
writing, distinct features of speech, distinct features of writing.
Unit 2
Writing Skills; Selection of topic, thesis statement, developing the thesis;
introductory, developmental, transitional and concluding paragraphs, linguistic
unity, coherence and cohesion, descriptive, narrative, expository and
argumentative writing.
Unit 3
Technical Writing: Scientific and technical subjects; formal and informal writings;
formal writings/reports, handbooks, manuals, letters, memorandum, notices,
agenda, minutes; common errors to be avoided.
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. M. Frank. Writing as thinking: A guided process approach, Englewood Cliffs,
Prentice Hall Reagents.
2. L. Hamp-Lyons and B. Heasely: Study Writing; A course in written English.
For academic and professional purposes, Cambridge Univ. Press.
3. R. Quirk, S. Greenbaum, G. Leech and J. Svartik: A comprehensive grammar
of the English language, Longman, London.
4. Daniel G. Riordan & Steven A. Panley: “Technical Report Writing Today” -
Biztaantra.
Page 28 of 80
PAPER-8
SUGGESTED READINGS :
[1] V. Rajaraman, Fundamentals of Computers, Fourth Edition, PHI.
[2] Anita Goel, Fundamentals of Computers; Forthcoming title in Pearson-
Education
Note: Use of Open Office/Star Office is recommended, as they are freely
downloadable.
Reference manual for Open Office available at: http://www.openffice.org
Page 29 of 80
CSPP-101: PRACTICALS COMPUTATIONAL SKILLS
2. Document Preparation
3. Presentation Software
Page 30 of 80
SEMESTER III
Page 31 of 80
PAPER-9
CHPT-303: CHEMISTRY-3 (SOLUTIONS,
CONDUCTANCE, ELECTROCHEMISTRY AND
FUNCTIONAL GROUP CHEMISTRY-2)
Unit 3 Conductance
Conductivity, equivalent and molar conductivity and their variation with dilution
for weak and strong electrolytes. Kohlrausch law of independent migration of ions.
Transference number and its experimental determination using Hittorf and Moving
boundary methods. Ionic mobility. Applications of conductance measurements:
determination of degree of ionization of weak electrolyte, solubility and solubility
products of sparingly soluble salts, ionic product of water, hydrolysis constant of a
salt. Conductometric titrations (only acid-base).
Unit 4 Electrochemistry
Reversible and irreversible cells. Concept of EMF of a cell. Measurement of EMF
of a cell. Nernst equation and its importance. Types of electrodes. Standard
electrode potential. Electrochemical series. Thermodynamics of a reversible cell,
Page 32 of 80
calculation of thermodynamic properties: ΔG, ΔH and ΔS from EMF data.
Calculation of equilibrium constant from EMF data. Concentration cells with
transference and without transference. Liquid junction potential and salt bridge.
pH determination using hydrogen electrode and quinhydrone electrode.
Potentiometric titrations -qualitative treatment (acid-base and oxidation-reduction
only).
Page 33 of 80
monosaccharides, absolute configuration of Glucose and Fructose, Mutarotation,
ascending and descending in monosaccharides. Structure of disacharrides (sucrose,
cellobiose, maltose, lactose) and polysacharrides (starch and cellulose) excluding
their structure elucidation.
SUGGESTED READINGS
Page 34 of 80
values with theoretical values.
2, Distribution
Study of the equilibrium of one of the following reactions by the
distribution method:
Page 35 of 80
PAPER-10
MAPT-303: ALGEBRA
Groups: Definition and examples of groups, examples of abelian and non-abelian
groups: the group Zn of integers under addition modulo n and the groups U(n) of
units under multiplication modulo n. Cyclic groups from number systems, complex
roots of unity, circle group, the general linear group GLn (n, R), groups of
symmetries of (i) iso equilateral triangle, (ii) an equilateral triangle, (iii) a
rectangle, and (iv) a square, the permutation groups Sym (n), Group of quaternion.
Subgroups, cyclic subgroups, the subgroups generated by a subset and the
commutator subgroup of group, examples of subgroups including the center of a
group, Cosets, Index of subgroup, Lagrange’s theorem, order of an element.
Normal subgroups: their definition, and characterization. Quotient groups.
Vector spaces: Definition and examples of vector spaces. Subspaces and its
properties, Linear independence, basis, invariance of basis size dimension of vector
space.
Page 36 of 80
Recommended Books
Page 37 of 80
PAPER-11
ICPT-303: INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY-3: INORGANIC
MATERIALS
1. Silicate Industries
(a) Glass: Glassy state and its properties, classification (silicate and non silicate
glasses). Manufacture and processing of glass. Composition and properties
of the following types of glasses: Soda lime glass, lead glass, armoured
glass, safety glass, borosilicate glass, fluorosilicate, coloured glass,
photosensitive glass.
(b) Ceramics: Important clays and feldspar, ceramic, their types and
manufacture. High technology ceramics and their applications, super
conducting and semi conducting oxides, fullerenes carbon nanotubes and
carbon fiber.
(c) Cements : Classification of cement, ingredients and their role, Manufacture
of cement and the setting process, quick setting cements.
2. Fertilizers:
Fertilizers: Different types of fertilizers. Manufacture of the following
fertilizers: Urea, Ammonium nitrate, Calcium ammonium nitrate, Ammonium
phosphates; Polyphosphate, Super phosphate, Compound and mixed fertilizers
Potassium Chloride, Potassium sulphate.
3. Surface Coatings
Objectives of coatings surfaces, preliminary treatment of surface, classification
of surface coatings. Paints and pigments-formulation, composition and related
properties. Oil paint, Vehicle, modified oils, Pigments, toners and lakes
pigments, Fillers, Thinners, Enamels, emulsifying agents. Special paints (Heat
retardant, Fire retardant, Eco-friendly paint, Plastic paint), Dyes, Wax
polishing, Water and Oil paints, additives, Metallic coatings (electrolytic and
electroless), metal spraying and anodizing.
4. Battery
Primary and secondary batteries, battery components and their role,
Characteristics of Battery. Working of following batteries: Pb acid, Li-Battery,
Solid state electrolyte battery. Fuel Cells, Solar cell and polymer cell.
5. Alloys
Classification of alloys, Ferrous and Non-Ferrous alloys, Specific properties of
elements in alloys. Manufacture of Steel (removal of silicon decarbonization,
Page 38 of 80
demanganization, desulphurization dephosphorisation) and surface treatment
(argon treatment, heat treatment, nitriding, carburizing). Composition and
properties of different types of steels.
6. Catalysis
General principles and properties of catalysts, homogenous catalysis (catalytic
steps and examples) and heterogenous catalysis (catalytic steps and examples)
and their industrial applications, Deactivation or regeneration of catalysts.
Phase transfer catalysts, application of zeolites as catalysts.
7. Chemical Explosive
Origin of explosive properties in organic compounds, preparation and explosive
properties of lead azide, PETN, cyclonite (RDX). Introduction of rocket
propellant.
Page 39 of 80
ICPP-303: PRACTICAL INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY
7. Analysis of Cement.
Suggested Readings
Page 40 of 80
PAPER-12
PAPER 602: BIOCHEMISTRY AND ENVIRONMENTAL
CHEMISTRY
Unit I:
§ Carbohydrates: Biological importance of carbohydrates, Metabolism,
Cellular currency of energy (ATP), Glycolysis, Alcoholic and Lactic acid
fermentations, Krebs cycle.
§ Proteins: classification, biological importance; Primary and secondary and
tertiary structures of proteins: α-helix and β- pleated sheets, Denaturation of
proteins.
§ Enzymes: Nomenclature, Characteristics (mention of Ribozymes),
Classification; Active site, Mechanism of enzyme action, Stereospecificity
of enzymes, Coenzymes and cofactors, Enzyme inhibitors, Introduction to
Biocatalysis: Importance in “Green Chemistry” and Chemical Industry.
Unit II:
§ Lipids: Biological importance of triglycerides and phosphoglycerides and
cholesterol; Lipid membrane, Liposomes and their biological functions and
underlying applications.
§ Structure of DNA (Watson-Crick model) and RNA, Genetic Code,
Biological roles of DNA and RNA: Replication, Transcription and
Translation, Introduction to Gene therapy.
Unit III:
§ Environment and it’s segments, Ecosystems, Biogeochemical cycles of
carbon, nitrogen and sulphur.
§ Air Pollution: Major regions of atmosphere, Chemical and photochemical
reactions in atmosphere. Air pollutants: types, sources, particle size and
chemical nature; Photochemical Smog: its constituents and photochemistry,
Environmental effects of Ozone, Major sources of Air pollution.
Page 41 of 80
§ Effects of air pollution on living organisms and vegetation, Controls of air
pollution, Climate change, Green house effect, global warming. Techniques
of measuring air pollutants.
§ Water Pollution: Hydrological cycle, water resources, aquatic ecosystems,
Sources and nature of water pollutants, Techniques for measuring water
pollution, Impacts of water pollution on hydrological and ecosystems. Water
purification methods.
Unit IV:
§ Energy and Enviornment: Sources of energy: Coal, petrol and Natural gas.
Nuclear Fusion / Fisson, Solar energy, Hydrogen, geothermal, Tidal and
Hydel etc.
§ Nuclear Pollution: Disposal of nuclear waste, nuclear disaster and it’s
management.
Recommended Texts:
1. J.M. Berg, J.L. Tymoczko and L. Stryer, Biochemistry, 6th Edn. W.H.
Freeman and Co. (2006).
2. D.L. Nelson, M.M. Cox, and A.L. Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry. IV
Edition. W.H. Freeman and Co. (2009).
3. R.K. Murray, D.K. Granner, P.A. Mayes and V.W. Rodwell, Harper’s
Illustrated Biochemistry. XXVIII edition. Lange medical Books/ McGraw-
Hill (2009).
4. S.E. Manahan, Environmental Chemistry, CRC Press (2005).
5. G.T. Miller, Environmental Science 11th edition. Brooks/Cole (2006).
6. A. Mishra, Environmental Studies. Selective and Scientific Books, New
Delhi (2005).
Page 42 of 80
2. Study of the action of salivary amylase at optimum conditions.
3. Effect of pH on the action of salivary amylase.
4. Effect of temperature on the action of salivary amylase.
5. Effect of inhibitor on the action of salivary amylase.
6. Study of the activity of Trypsin using fresh tissue extracts.
7. To study the effect of temperature, organic solvents, on semi-permeable
membrane.
8. Isolation of Genomic DNA from E. Coli.
9. Qualitative analysis of the soil from different locations for pH and different
water soluble cations and anions.
10. Quantitative estimation of oxidisable organic matter in soil, carbonate and
bicarbonates by volumetry and calcium and magnesium by EDTA titration.
11. Hardness of water by EDTA titration.
12. Study of pH and conductivity of tap water and polluted water.
Page 43 of 80
SEMESTER IV
Page 44 of 80
PAPER-13
CHPT-404: CHEMISTRY-4 (CHEMISTRY OF s & p
BLOCK ELEMENTS, STATES OF MATTER AND
PHASE EQUILIBRIUM)
Section A: Inorganic Chemistry-2 (30 Lectures)
Unit 1 General Principles of Metallurgy
Chief modes of occurrence of metals based on standard electrode potentials.
Ellingham diagrams for reduction of metal oxides using carbon as reducing agent.
Hydrometallurgy, Methods of purification of metals (Al, Pb, Ti, Fe, Cu, Ni, Zn):
electrolytic, oxidative refining, Kroll process, Parting process, van Arkel-de Boer
process and Mond’s process.
Page 45 of 80
(derivation not required). Critical phenomena, critical constants and their
calculation from Vander Waals equation. Andrews isotherms of CO2.
Unit 2 Liquids
Surface tension and its determination using stalagmometer. Viscosity of a liquid
and determination of coefficient of viscosity using Ostwald viscometer. Effect of
temperature on surface tension and coefficient of viscosity of a liquid (qualitative
treatment only)
Unit 3 Solids
Forms of solids. Symmetry elements, unit cells, crystal systems, Bravais lattice
types and identification of lattice planes. Laws of Crystallography - Law of
constancy of interfacial angles, Law of rational indices. Miller indices. X–Ray
diffraction by crystals, Bragg’s law. Structures of NaCl, KCl and CsCl (qualitative
treatment only). Defects in crystals. Glasses and liquid crystals.
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. G. M. Barrow: Physical Chemistry Tata McGraw‐Hill (2007).
2. G. W. Castellan: Physical Chemistry 4th Edn. Narosa (2004).
3. J. C. Kotz, P. M. Treichel & J. R. Townsend:
General Chemistry Cengage Lening India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi (2009).
4. B. H. Mahan: University Chemistry 3rd Ed. Narosa (1998).
Page 46 of 80
5. R. H. Petrucci: General Chemistry 5th Ed. Macmillan Publishing Co.: New
York (1985).
6. J. D. Lee: A New Concise Inorganic Chemistry, E.L.B.S.
7. F.A. Cotton & G. Wilkinson: Basic Inorganic Chemistry, John Wiley.
8. D. F. Shriver and P. W. Atkins: Inorganic Chemistry, Oxford University
Press.
9. Gary Wulfsberg: Inorganic Chemistry, Viva Books Pvt. Ltd.
10. A.I. Vogel, Qualitative Inorganic Analysis, Prentice Hall, 7th Edn.
11. A.I. Vogel, Quantitative Chemical Analysis, Prentice Hall, 6th Edn.
12. B.D. Khosla, Senior Practical Physical Chemistry, R. Chand & Co.
Page 47 of 80
eutectic) using cooling curves.
b) Determination of the critical solution temperature and composition of
the phenol water system and study of the effect of impurities on it.
c) Study of the variation of mutual solubility temperature with
concentration for the phenol water system and determination of the
critical solubility temperature.
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PAPER-14
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criterion, Fresnel diffraction: half period zone, rectilinear propagation of light,
zone plate.
REFERENCES
Page 50 of 80
PHPP-303: PRACTICAL PHYSICS
1. B.L. Worsnop and H.T. Flint: Advanced Practical Physics, Asia Publishing
House, New Delhi.
2. Indu Prakash and Ramakrishna: A Text Book of Practical Physics, Kitab
Mahal, New Delhi.
3. Nelson and Jon Ogborn: Practical Physics.
Page 51 of 80
PAPER-15
ICPT-404: INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY-4:
PHARMACEUTICALS, FERMENTATION, PESTICIDES
& PERFUMES
1. Drugs and Pharmaceuticals
Drug discovery, design and development; Basic Retrosynthetic approach.
Synthesis of the representative drugs of the following classes: analgesics agents,
antipyretic agents, anti-inflammatory agents (Aspirin, paracetamol, lbuprofen);
antibiotics (Chloramphenicol); antibacterial and antifungal agents
(Sulphonamides; Sulphanethoxazol, Sulphacetamide, Trimethoprim); antiviral
agents (Acyclovir), Central Nervous System agents (Phenobarbital,
Diazepam),Cardiovascular (Glyceryl trinitrate), antilaprosy (Dapsone), HIV-
AIDS related drugs (AZT- Zidovudine).
2. Cosmetics and Perfumes
A general study including preparation and uses of the following: Hair dye, hair
spray, Shampoo, Sun-tan lotions, face powder, lipsticks, talcum powder, nail
enamel, creams (cold, vanishing and shaving creams), antiperspirants and
artificial flavours. Essential oils and their importance in cosmetic industries with
reference to Eugenol, Geraniol, sandalwood oil, eucalyptus, rose oil, -phenyl
ethyl alcohol, Jasmone, Civetone, Muscone.
3. Pesticides
General introduction to pesticides (natural and synthetic), benefits and adverse
effects, changing concepts of pesticides, structure activity relationship, synthesis
and technical manufacture and uses of representative pesticides in the following
classes: Organochlorines (DDT, Gammexene,); Organophosphates (Malathion,
Parathion ); Carbamates (Carbofuran and carbaryl); Quinones ( Chloranil) ,
Anilides (Alachlor and Butachlor).
4. Fermentation Industries
Aerobic and anaerobic fermentation. Production of (i) Ethyl alcohol and citric acid,
(ii) Antibiotics; Pencillin, Cephalosporin, Chloromycetin and Streptomycin, (iii)
Lysine, Glutamic acid, Vitamine B2 Vitamine B12 and Vitamine C.
Page 52 of 80
ICPP-404: PRACTICAL INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY
1. Preparation of talcum powder.
2. Preparation of shampoo.
3. Preparation of enamels.
Suggested Readings
1. E. Stocchi: Industrial Chemistry, Vol -I, Ellis Horwood Ltd. UK.
2. P.C. Jain, M. Jain: Engineering Chemistry, Dhanpat Rai & Sons, Delhi.
Page 53 of 80
PAPER-16
Unit II Copyrights
Introduction, How to obtain, Differences from Patents.
Unit IV Patents
Historical Perspective, Basic and associated right, WIPO, PCT
system, Traditional Knowledge, Patents and Healthcare – balancing
promoting innovation with public health, Software patents and their
importance for India.
Page 54 of 80
Unit VII Layout design of integrated circuits
Circuit Boards, Integrated Chips, Importance for electronic industry.
Unit X WIPO and TRIPS, IPR and Plant Breeders Rights, IPR and
Biodiversity
Suggested Readings
Page 55 of 80
SEMESTER V
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PAPER-17
CHPT-505: CHEMISTRY-5 (CHEMISTRY OF d-BLOCK
ELEMENTS, QUANTUM CHEMISTRY AND
SPECTROSCOPY)
Section A: Inorganic Chemistry-3 (30 Lectures)
Unit 1 Transition Elements (3d series)
General group trends with special reference to electronic configuration, variable
valency, colour, magnetic and catalytic properties, ability to form complexes and
stability of various oxidation states (Latimer diagrams) for Mn, Fe and Cu.
Lanthanides and actinides: Electronic configurations, Oxidation states, colour,
magnetic properties, lanthanide contraction, separation of lanthanides (ion-
exchange method only).
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of wavefunctions, concept of zero-point energy.
Rotational Motion: Schrödinger equation of a rigid rotator and brief discussion of
its results (solution not required). Quantization of rotational energy levels.
Microwave (pure rotational) spectra of diatomic molecules. Selection rules.
Structural information derived from rotational spectroscopy.
Vibrational Motion: Schrödinger equation of a linear harmonic oscillator and brief
discussion of its results (solution not required). Quantization of vibrational energy
levels. Selection rules, IR spectra of diatomic molecules. Structural information
derived from vibrational spectra. Vibrations of polyatomic molecules. Group
frequencies. Effect of hydrogen bonding (inter- and intramolecular) and
substitution on vibrational frequencies.
Electronic Spectroscopy: Electronic excited states. Free Electron model and its
application to electronic spectra of polyenes. Colour and constitution,
chromophores, auxochromes, bathochromic and hypsochromic shifts.
Unit 5. Photochemistry
Laws of photochemistry. Lambert-Beer’s law. Fluorescence and phosphorescence.
Quantum efficiency and reasons for high and low quantum yields. Primary and
secondary processes in photochemical reactions. Photochemical and thermal
reactions. Photoelectric cells.
SUGGESTED READINGS
1. M. Barrow: Physical Chemistry Tata McGraw‐Hill (2007).
2. G. W. Castellan: Physical Chemistry 4th Edn. Narosa (2004).
3. J. C. Kotz, P. M. Treichel & J. R. Townsend: General Chemistry,
Cengage Lening India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi (2009).
4. B. H. Mahan: University Chemistry 3rd Ed. Narosa (1998).
5. R. H. Petrucci: General Chemistry 5th Ed. Macmillan Publishing Co.: New
York (1985).
6. J. D. Lee: A New Concise Inorganic Chemistry, E.L.B.S.
7. F.A. Cotton & G. Wilkinson: Basic Inorganic Chemistry, John Wiley.
8. D. F. Shriver and P. W. Atkins: Inorganic Chemistry, Oxford University
Press.
9. Gary Wulfsberg: Inorganic Chemistry, Viva Books Pvt. Ltd.
10. A.I. Vogel, Qualitative Inorganic Analysis, Prentice Hall, 7th Edn.
11. A.I. Vogel, Quantitative Chemical Analysis, Prentice Hall, 6th Edn.
12. B.D. Khosla, Senior Practical Physical Chemistry, R. Chand & Co.
Page 58 of 80
CHPP-505: PRACTICAL CHEMISTRY
Page 59 of 80
PAPER-18
PHPT-404: PHYSICS-3: ELECTRICITY, MAGNETISM
AND ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY
Electric field: - Concept of electric field lines and electric flux. Gauss’s law
(Integral and differential forms), application to linear, Plane and spherical charge
distributions, Conservative nature of electric field E, irrotational field.
Integral form of Ampere’s law, applications of Ampere’s law: field due to straight,
circular and solenoidal currents. Energy stored in magnetic field, Magnetic Energy
in terms to current and inductance. Magnetic force between two current carrying
conductors. Magnetic field intensity.
Faraday’s laws of induction (differential and integral form), Lenz’s law, self and
mutual induction.
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Continuity equation, modification of Ampere’s law, displacement current,
Maxwell’s equations in vacuum and dielectric medium, boundary conditions, plane
wave equation transverse nature of EM waves, velocity of light in vacuum and in
medium, polarization, reflection and transmission.
Suggested Books
Page 61 of 80
PHPP-404: PRACTICAL PHYSICS
1. To verify the Thevenin, Norton, Superposition, and maximum power
transfer theorem.
2. To determine a low resistance by Carey foster’s bridge.
3. To determine the (a) current sensitivity, (b) charge sensitivity and (c)
CDR of a B.G.
4. To determine high resistance by leakage method.
5. To determine the ratio of two capacitances by De Sauty’s bridge.
6. To determine self inductance of a coil by Anderson’s bridge using AC.
7. To determine self inductance of a coil by Rayleigh’s method.
8. To determine coefficient of Mutual inductance by absolute method.
Suggested books:
1. B.L. Worshop and H.T. Flint: Advanced Practical Physics, Asia Publishing
House, New Delhi.
2. Indu Prakash and Ramakrishna: A Text Book of Practical Physics, Kitab
Mahal, New Delhi.
3. Nelson and Jon Ogborn: Practical Physics.
Page 62 of 80
PAPER-19
ICPT-505: INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY-5: DYES AND
POLYMERS
1. Dyes:
General introduction and classification with special reference to textile and
edible dyes and fabric brighteners. Industrial preparation and uses of methyl
orange, malachite green, indigo, bismark brown, alizarin.
2. Polymers
4. Preparation of Caprolactum.
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5. Preparation of Polystyrene.
Suggested Readings
Page 64 of 80
PAPER-20
Page 65 of 80
unnecessary derivatization – careful use of blocking/protecting
groups; use of catalytic reagents (wherever possible) in preference to
stoichiometric reagents; designing of biodegradable products;
prevention of chemical accidents; strengthening/development of
analytical techniques to prevent and minimize the generation of
hazardous substances in chemical processes.
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Unit IV Future Trends in Green Chemistry
Oxidation reagents and catalysts; Biomimetic, multifunctional
reagents; Combinatorial green chemistry; Proliferation of
solventless reactions; oncovalent derivatization; Green chemistry
in sustainable development.
Suggested Readings:
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coordination polymerizations, Mechanism and kinetics of
copolymerization, polymerization techniques.
Suggested Readings
Page 68 of 80
4. P.Ghosh: Polymer Science & Technology, Tata Mcgraw-Hill.
5. R.W. Lenz: Organic Chemistry of Synthetic High Polymers.
Unit I Biotechnology
Scope and Applications, Overview of Tools and Techniques.
Unit IV Fermentation
Different types of fermentation – submerged and solid state; batch,
fed batch and continuous; product-based – enzymes, alcohol,
methane, acid, mixed acid and solvent. Types of fermenters-stirred
tank, air lift, fixed bed and fluidized. Down stream processing –
filtration, centrifugation, extraction, chromatography, spray drying
and lyophilization.
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Unit VI Animal Biotechnology
Cell culture and production of bio-products, gene manipulation and
transgenic technology, gene therapy, vaccines, hybridoma technology
and immunodiagnostics.
Suggested Readings:
Page 70 of 80
Unit IV Forensic Chemistry: Introduction, Conventional methods of chemical
analysis, presumptive tests (colour & spot); Drugs of Abuse:
Introduction and classification; Forensic Toxicology: Introduction and
General methods of chemical analysis for alcohol, Classification of
poisons.
Unit VII Tool marks: their identification and importance in forensic science;
Trace evidence: Definition, identification and their importance in
forensic science.
Unit VIII Identification and detection of biological fluids (Blood, Semen, Saliva
and Urine) and their Medico-logical importance.
Page 71 of 80
observations, Age and Sex determination from skull, estimation of
height from long bones, hair morphology, tests for fiber identification.
Suggested Readings
Page 72 of 80
SEMESTER VI
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PAPER-21
CHPT-606: CHEMISTRY-6 (ORGANOMETALLICS,
BIO-INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, PROTEINS AND UV-IR
SPECTROSCOPY)
Section A: Inorganic Chemistry-4 (30 Lectures)
Unit 1Chemistry of 3d metals
Oxidation states displayed by Cr, Fe, Co, Ni and Co.
A study of the following compounds (including preparation and important
properties);
Peroxo compounds of Cr, K2Cr2O7, KMnO4, K4[Fe(CN)6], sodium nitroprusside,
[Co(NH3)6]Cl3 , Na3[Co(NO2)6].
Page 74 of 80
Reactions of Amino acids: ester of –COOH group, acetylation of –NH2 group,
complexation with Cu2+ ions, ninhydrin test.
Overview of Primary, Secondary, Tertiary and Quaternary Structure of proteins.
Determination of Primary structure of Peptides by degradation Edmann
degradation (N-terminal) and C–terminal (thiohydantoin and with
carboxypeptidase enzyme). Synthesis of simple peptides (upto dipeptides) by N-
protection (t-butyloxycarbonyl and phthaloyl) & C-activating groups and
Merrifield solid-phase synthesis.
SUGGESTED READINGS
Page 75 of 80
14. F. G. Mann & B. C. Saunders: Practical Organic Chemistry, Orient
Longman (1960).
Page 76 of 80
PAPER-22
Order and degree of partial differential equations, Concept of linear and non-linear
partial differential equations. Formation of first order partial differential equations,
linear partial differential equation of first order. Lagrange’s method, Charpit’s
method. Classification of second order partial differential equations into elliptic,
parabolic and hyperbolic through illustrations only. Applications to traffic flow.
Recommended Books
1. Shepley L. Ross: Differential equations, 3rd Edn., John Wiley and Sons
(1984).
2. Sneddon: Elements of Partial differential equations, McGraw-Hill,
International Edition (1967).
Page 77 of 80
PAPER-23
ICPT-606: INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY-6:
INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF ANALYSIS
1. Quality Control and Instrumental Methods of Analysis
A. Purification and Separation: Sample preparation (isolation using a suitable
solvent, extraction and separation), Solvent extraction. Distillation (simple,
fractional and vacuum distillation), Crystallization. Chromatographic
separation: High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), Gas Liquid
Chromatography (GLC), Gas Chromatography (GC), Ion Exchange
Chromatography.
B. Composition Analysis: Elemental analysis both qualitative and quantitative.
C. Physical Characterization: Strength, Viscosity, Rheological properties,
Molecular weight.
D. Spectroscopic Methods: Ultraviolet Spectrophotometery (UV), Visible
Spectro photometery, Infrared Spectrophotometery (IR), Nuclear Magnetic
Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR) and Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
(ESR), Flame Photometry, Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS),
Induced Couple Plasma Spectroscopy (ICP), Atomic Fluorescence
Spectroscopy.
E. Electro Analytical Techniques: Potentiometery, Voltametry, Polarography,
Amperometry, Coulometry and Conductometry.
F. Thermal Methods of Analysis: Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA),
Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA), Differential Scanning Calorimetery
(DSC), Thermal Mechanical Analysis (TMA).
G. STANDARDS: ISI, BTS, ISO, EURO, ASTM.
Page 78 of 80
3. Demonstration or class exercises on the use of IR, Mass, UV and NMR
spectra (Demonstration exercise).
4. An industrial project*
Suggested Readings
*Industrial Project: Every student should undergo training Programme for the
preparation and characterization (chemical as well as physical) of an industrial
useful chemical/ any other investigatory project, in order to promote
innovativeness, under the guidance and supervision of concerned faculty of
college.
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PAPER-24
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