Arns Etal 2009 NF ADHD Meta Analysis Data

Arns et al.
Meta-analysis data
Reference: Efficacy of Neurofeedback treatment in ADHD: The effects on In
Authors (short) Year Site Design

1 Rossiter & La Vaque 1995 1995 USA Stimulant Control group
2 Monastra et al. 2002 2002 USA Stimulant Control group
3 Fuchs et al. 2003 2003 DE Stimulant Control group
4 Heinrich et al. 2004 2004 DE Waiting List control group
5 Rossiter 2004 2004 USA Stimulant Control group
6 Kropotov et al., 2005 2005 Russia Pre- / Post-design
7 Xiong et al., 2005 2005 China Pre- / Post-design
8 Levesque et al. 2006 2006 CA RCT - Waiting List Control
9 Strehl, Leins, Goth, Klinge 2006 DE Randomized Pre- / Post-design
10 Bakhshayesh, 2007 2007 DE RCT - Semi-active control group
11 Drechsler et al. 2007 2007 CH Group therapy control group
12 Leins et al. 2007 2007 DE Randomized Pre- / Post-design
13 Gevensleben et al., 2009 2009 DE Multisite RCTl; semi-active control group
14 Holtman et al. 2009 2009 DE RCT - Semi-active control group
15 Kaiser & Othmer, 2000 2000 USA Multisite naturalistic Pre- / Post-design



HD: The effects on Inattention, Impulsivity and Hyperactivity: A meta-analysis (2009). Martijn Arns
RANDOMIZED NF Site Treatment Time treatment # Sessions Diagnosis

Cz or FCz-CPz Beta/Theta 30 20 ADHD
CPz and Cz Beta/Theta 30-40 min 43 ADHD
C3 or C4 Beta/Theta ADHD
Cz SCP 52 min 25 ADHD
C3 or C8 Beta/Theta 30-36 min 50 ADHD
C3-Fz or C4-Pz Beta (C3); SMR (C4) ADHD
? Beta/Theta ADHD
RANDOMIZED Cz Beta/Theta 40 ADHD
RANDOMIZED Cz SCP 30 ADHD
RANDOMIZED FCz-CPz Beta/Theta ADHD
Cz SCP 45 min (2 achter elkaar) 30 ADHD
RANDOMIZED C4f and C4f Beta/Theta 30 ADHD
RANDOMIZED Cz SCP and Beta-Theta 50 minutes 36 ADHD
C3, C4 Beta/Theta ADHD

? Beta/Theta ADHD

? Beta/Theta ADHD

? Beta/Theta ADHD
Neurofeedback Group
Medication NF group? Measure Subscale N NF M pre NF SD pre NF
5/23 medicated 1 BASC (Behavior AssesHyperactivity 23 63.43 15.02
Medicated 2 ADDES home Hyperactivity 51 5.09 3.48
Unmedicated 3
8/13 medicaqted 4 FBB-HKS Hyperactivity 13 1.27 0.52
6/31 Medicated 5 BASC (Behavior AssesHyperactivity 31 64.80 19.10
Unmedicatd 6 SNAP Hyperactivity 86 1.42 0.30
Unmedicated 7
Unmedicated 8 CPRS-R Hyperactivity Hyperactivity 15 79.40 10.80
5/23 medicated 9 FBB-HKS parents Hyperactivity 23 6.65 1.97
4/18 Medicated 10 FBB-HKS Hyperactivity 18 1.29 0.76
6/17 Medicated 11 FBB-HKS (DSM IV) Hyperactivity 17 1.21 0.60
1/19 Medicated 12 FBB-HKS parents Hyperactivity 19 6.79 2.14
Unmedicated 13 FBB-HKS (DSM IV) Hyperactivity 59 1.14 0.66
27/34 Medicated 14 Hyperactivity Hyperactivity 20 1.20 0.80
Unmedicated 15
5/23 medicated 1 TOVA Impulsivity 23 95.43 16.12

Medicated 2 TOVA Impulsivity 51 68.98 24.89
Unmedicated 3 TOVA Impulsivity 22 82.20 23.50
8/13 medicaqted 4 CPT - Impulsivity error Impulsivity 13 3.46 5.36
6/31 Medicated 5 TOVA Impulsivity 31 97.90 15.20
Unmedicatd 6 Go-NoGo Impulsivity 86 20.69 16.11
Unmedicated 7
Unmedicated 8 IVA Impulsivity 15 85.25 21.75
5/23 medicated 9 TAP Go-NoGo Impulsivity 23 25.26 27.41
4/18 Medicated 10 CPT comissions gesa Impulsivity 18 53.06 11.26
6/17 Medicated 11 TAP Go-NoGo Impulsivity 17 12.10 4.80
1/19 Medicated 12 TAP Go-NoGo Impulsivity 19 25.79 22.04
Unmedicated 13
27/34 Medicated 14 Impulsivity 20 154.70 67.90
Unmedicated 15 TOVA Impulsivity 85.50 22.60
5/23 medicated 1 TOVA Inattention 23 86.96 24.21

Medicated 2 TOVA Inattention 51 69.57 27.46
Unmedicated 3 TOVA Inattention 22 84.30 18.40
8/13 medicaqted 4 CPT Inattention 13 1.40 1.80
6/31 Medicated 5 TOVA Inattention 31 85.30 25.20
Unmedicatd 6 Go-NoGo Inattention 86 44.94 32.01
Unmedicated 7 IVA Inattention 60 75.12 12.30
Unmedicated 8 IVA Inattention 15 72.42 18.12
5/23 medicated 9 TAP: Go-NoGo Inattention 23 39.74 36.18
4/18 Medicated 10 CPT Ommissions ges Inattention 18 54.72 9.31
6/17 Medicated 11 Code Transmission Inattention 17 35.30 2.80
1/19 Medicated 12 TAP: Go-NoGo Inattention 19 33.21 32.11
Unmedicated 13
27/34 Medicated 14 Inattention 20 184.40 121.50
Unmedicated 15 TOVA Inattention 530 82.20 25.50
5/23 medicated 1 BASC Inattention 23 71.29 8.65

Medicated 2 ADDES Home Inattention 4.22 2.23
Unmedicated 3
8/13 medicaqted 4 FBB-HKS Inattention 13 2.03 0.46
6/31 Medicated 5 BASC Inattention 31 70.90 8.30
Unmedicatd 6 SNAP-4 Inattention 86 2.27 0.30
Unmedicated 7
Unmedicated 8 CPRS-R Inattention 15 71.60 8.40
5/23 medicated 9 FBB-HKS Inattention 23 7.87 0.97
4/18 Medicated 10 FBB-HKS Inattention 18 1.98 0.79
6/17 Medicated 11 FBB-HKS teacher Inattention 17 2.07 0.45
Unmedicated 13 FBB-HKS (DSM IV) Inattention 59 1.97 0.51
Unmedicated 15
dback Group Control Group
M post NF SD post NF N Ctrl M pre Ctrl SD pre Ctrl M post Ctrl SD post Ctrl
54.62 11.00
8.37 2.35 49 6.02 3.53 4.51 3.79
0.94 0.58 9 1.57 0.68 1.53 0.71

51.80 12.90
1.13 0.39
64.30 18.90 5 75.80 9.90 73.80 9.30

6.39 2.06
0.64 0.44 17 1.15 0.56 0.80 0.60
0.75 0.46 13 0.98 0.58 0.80 0.67
6.00 2.51
0.83 0.44 35 1.25 0.42 1.13 0.42
1.00 0.70 14 1.10 0.70 1.00 0.70
104.78 13.42
95.16 14.67 49 74.96 25.96 79.82 23.48
104.90 10.90
1.38 1.45 9 4.22 5.87 4.33 4.39
109.10 10.20
8.99 5.80
94.00 19.06 5 82.00 27.23 89.00 17.96

47.00 33.72
41.94 10.73 17 54.71 9.92 50.59 9.33
4.60 3.00 13 6.50 5.30 2.30 3.30
37.63 32.58
81.50 46.00 14 112.50 52.20 93.20 63.60

98.60 18.50
102.91 5.86
98.92 7.65 49 77.00 27.08 76.24 22.71
98.30 9.90
2.20 2.60 9 2.70 3.30 2.60 2.10
103.70 6.70
22.86 14.66
92.57 16.35
80.00 21.75 5 80.40 31.92 81.60 29.98
45.43 35.87
48.89 10.08 17 55.88 12.65 56.76 14.25
36.40 3.10 13 36.00 4.00 36.00 3.50
28.74 33.56
131.30 117.70 14 217.50 119.60 198.20 145.30

91.10 22.40
64.69 11.28
8.16 2.10 49 3.92 2.02 3.10 0.91
1.59 0.59 9 1.92 0.37 1.90 0.60
57.60 9.00
1.82 0.38
58.90 7.20 5 73.40 9.90 71.20 12.10

7.17 1.85
1.40 0.61 17 1.71 0.58 1.76 0.67
1.41 0.49 13 1.50 0.65 1.57 0.67
6.47 2.20
1.49 0.47 35 1.83 0.52 1.64 0.55
1.40 0.50 14 1.70 0.50 1.20 0.50
Within Subject ES
Study # Authors (short) Inverse Effect Size NF Var(d)
1 Rossiter & La Vaque 1995 -1 0.6578 0.0917
2 Monastra et al. 2002 1 1.0964 0.0451
3 Fuchs et al. 2003
4 Heinrich et al. 2004 -1 0.5802 0.1603
5 Rossiter 2004 -1 0.7877 0.0695
6 Kropotov et al., 2005 -1 0.8518 0.0254
7 Xiong et al., 2005
8 Levesque et al. 2006 -1 0.9545 0.1485
9 Strehl, Leins, Goth, Klinger -1 0.1268 0.0871
10 Bakhshayesh, 2007 -1 1.0116 0.1253
11 Drechsler et al. 2007 -1 0.8401 0.128
12 Leins et al. 2007 -1 0.3316 0.1067
13 Gevensleben et al., 2009 -1 0.5491 0.0352
14 Holtman et al. 2009 -1 0.2608 0.1009
15 Kaiser & Othmer, 2000

2 Monastra et al. 2002 1 1.2719 0.0471
3 Fuchs et al. 2003 1 1.217 0.1077
4 Heinrich et al. 2004 -1 0.513 0.1589
5 Rossiter 2004 1 0.8544 0.0704
6 Kropotov et al., 2005 -1 0.9622 0.0259
8 Levesque et al. 2006 1 0.4163 0.1362
9 Strehl, Leins, Goth, Klinger 1 0.6954 0.0922
10 Bakhshayesh, 2007 -1 0.9886 0.1247
11 Drechsler et al. 2007 -1 1.8296 0.1669
12 Leins et al. 2007 1 0.4168 0.1075
13 Gevensleben et al., 2009
14 Holtman et al. 2009 -1 1.2371 0.1191
15 Kaiser & Othmer, 2000 1 0.6339 0.004
1 Rossiter & La Vaque 1995 1 0.89 0.0956

2 Monastra et al. 2002 1 1.4452 0.0495
3 Fuchs et al. 2003 1 0.9306 0.1007
4 Heinrich et al. 2004 -1 -0.3465 0.1562
5 Rossiter 2004 1 0.9854 0.0723
6 Kropotov et al., 2005 -1 0.8827 0.0255
7 Xiong et al., 2005 1 1.1983 0.0393
8 Levesque et al. 2006 1 0.3684 0.1356
9 Strehl, Leins, Goth, Klinger 1 0.1552 0.0872
10 Bakhshayesh, 2007 -1 0.5875 0.1159
11 Drechsler et al. 2007 1 0.3636 0.1196
12 Leins et al. 2007 1 -0.1332 0.1055
13 Gevensleben et al., 2009
14 Holtman et al. 2009 -1 0.4351 0.1024
15 Kaiser & Othmer, 2000 1 0.3706 0.0038

2 Monastra et al. 2002 1 1.8054 0.0552
3 Fuchs et al. 2003
4 Heinrich et al. 2004 -1 0.8055 0.1663
5 Rossiter 2004 -1 1.517 0.0831
6 Kropotov et al., 2005 -1 1.2951 0.0281
8 Levesque et al. 2006 -1 1.5795 0.1749
9 Strehl, Leins, Goth, Klinger -1 0.466 0.0893
10 Bakhshayesh, 2007 -1 0.7994 0.12
11 Drechsler et al. 2007 -1 1.3698 0.1452
12 Leins et al. 2007 -1 0.7915 0.1135
13 Gevensleben et al., 2009 -1 0.9724 0.0379
14 Holtman et al. 2009 -1 0.5881 0.1043
15 Kaiser & Othmer, 2000

Arns Etal 2009 NF ADHD Meta Analysis Data

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Arns et al.

Authors (short) Year Site Design

1 Rossiter & La Vaque 1995 1995 USA Stimulant Control group

1 Rossiter & La Vaque 1995 1995 USA Stimulant Control group

1 Rossiter & La Vaque 1995 1995 USA Stimulant Control group

RANDOMIZED NF Site Treatment Time treatment # Sessions Diagnosis

Cz or FCz-CPz Beta/Theta 30 20 ADHD

Cz or FCz-CPz Beta/Theta 30 20 ADHD

Cz or FCz-CPz Beta/Theta 30 20 ADHD

5/23 medicated 1 TOVA Impulsivity 23 95.43 16.12

5/23 medicated 1 TOVA Inattention 23 86.96 24.21

5/23 medicated 1 BASC Inattention 23 71.29 8.65

0.94 0.58 9 1.57 0.68 1.53 0.71

64.30 18.90 5 75.80 9.90 73.80 9.30

94.00 19.06 5 82.00 27.23 89.00 17.96

81.50 46.00 14 112.50 52.20 93.20 63.60

131.30 117.70 14 217.50 119.60 198.20 145.30

58.90 7.20 5 73.40 9.90 71.20 12.10

1 Rossiter & La Vaque 1995 -1 0.6196 0.0911

1 Rossiter & La Vaque 1995 1 0.89 0.0956

1 Rossiter & La Vaque 1995 -1 0.6454 0.0915

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