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PHONICS’ ACTIONS

TEACHER’S GUIDEBOOK

2016
LITERASI BAHASA INGGERIS
PEJABAT PENDIDIKAN DAERAH KOTA TINGGI
Grapheme Actions *appendix B phonics actions

Grapheme Phoneme Possible actions

s 1. Form a cobra head with

/s/ your hand.

ss (voiceless) 2. Trace the letter ‘s’ in the air

and, say s…

t /t/ Tap two fingers on the desk


and say t…
(voiceless)

P /p/ Place four fingers in front of


your mouth and say p…
(voiceless)

n /n/ Touch the tip of your nose and say


n…
(voiced)

1
Lick an ice-cream and say m…
m /m/

(voiced)

/d/ Drumming action and say d…

d (voiced)

1. You are cold, clutch your


g /g/

(voiced) hands and shiver

2. Say ggg

/k/ Action of flying a kite and say k


k
(voiceless)
ck

r Be a lion and say rrr


/r/

(voiced)

2
1. Place your palm in front
/h/ of your mouth
h
(voiceless) 2. Laugh haha

/b/
b Action of balloon bursting and
(voiced)
say b…

f
/f/
Action of bird flying and say f…
(voiceless)

ff

l
/l/
Raise both arms upright and
(voiced)
say ll..
ll

g
/dʒ/
Jump and say j.
(voiced)
j

3
/v/
v Show the peace sign and say
(voiced)
v.

Join two peace signs and say


w.
w
/w/

(voiced)

/ks/

(voiceless)
Cross your hands and say ks..

Slash ‘x’ and say gz..


/gz/

(voiceless)

y
/j/
Nod and say yeh
(voiced)

4
z
/z/
Trace ‘z’ in the air and say z..
(voiced)

zz

/kw/
q Action of a duck flapping its
(voiced)
wings once and say qua

1. Action of a moving train


/tʃ/
ch with both arms
(voiceless)
2. Say ch.

/ʃ/
sh Finger on the lips and say sh..
(voiceless)

5
th Show the thumb and say th.
/θ/
(voiceless)

Point with the thumb and say


/ð/
th th.
(voiced)

Action of mosquito buzzing


/ŋ/ around ears and say ng….
ng
(voiced)

6
Grapheme Phoneme Possible actions

/æ/ Imagine a spider crawling


a
up your arm and say eh…

/ ɪ/
i Show your teeth and say e.

Draw a small circle (anti


/ɒ/ clockwise) in the air and say o
o

Walk like an elephant and


say eh
e /e/

Look up and say uh

u /ʌ/

7
Grapheme Phoneme Possible Actions

ai
Hands on the waist and say ‘ei’ as
if in anger.

a–e /eI/

ay

ee
Show you teeth and say “ee”

ea /i:/

e–e

igh

Place palm on the chest and say ‘I’


i-e /aI/

ie

8
oa

Palms up, shake your body and say


oe “o”

/әʊ /
o-e

ow

oo

Place hands above head, shake


ue /u:/ your head and say “u..”

u-e

Open your mouth wide and say “aa”


ar /a:/

or

/ɔ:/ Draw a big circle (anti-clockwise) in


aw the air and say “or”.

au

9
ur

Put your finger on the temple and


ir /ɜ:/ say “er”

er

Join two peace signs and say “w”


wh /w/

Action of bird flying and say “f”


ph /f/

Point to a friend and say ‘you’.


ew /ju:/

10
Fan your hand in front of your nose
ear /Iә/
and say “eear”

Hold your jaw and say “air”


air /eә/

Form a ‘u’ with both hands, spread


ure /jʊә/
them like a flower blooming and say
“yuwer”

Pinch yourself and say “aw”


ou /aʊ/

ow

11
oi
Hop like a kangaroo and say “oi”
oy /ɔI/

Draw a big circle (anti clockwise)


aw
/ɔ:/ in the air and say or…
or

au

12

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