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centimeters. The two lenses are separated by a distance L that is much greater than
either fo or fe . The object, which is placed just outside the focal point of the objective,
forms a real, inverted image at I1, and this image is located at or close to the
focal point of the eyepiece. The eyepiece, which serves as a simple magnifier,
produces at I2 a virtual, enlarged image of I1. The lateral magnification M1 of the
first image is $q1/p1. Note from Figure 36.44a that q1 is approximately equal to L
and that the object is very close to the focal point of the objective: p1 # fo. Thus, the
lateral magnification by the objective is
The angular magnification by the eyepiece for an object (corresponding to the image
at I1) placed at the focal point of the eyepiece is, from Equation 36.23,