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In the United States it is rare for third party and independent candidates, other than those of the six parties which have succeeded as major parties (Federalist Party, Democratic-Republican Party, National Republican Party, Democratic
Party, Whig Party, Republican Party), to take large shares of the vote in elections.
In the 58 presidential elections since 1788, third party or independent candidates have won at least 5.0% of the vote or garnered electoral votes 12 times (21%); this does not count George Washington, who was elected as an independent
in 1788–1789 and 1792, but who largely supported Federalist policies and was supported by Federalists. Occasionally, a third party becomes one of the two major parties through a presidential election (the last time it happened was in
1856, when the Republicans supplanted the Whigs, who had withered and endorsed the ticket of the American Party): such an election is called a realigning election, as it causes a realignment in the party system; according to scholars,
there have been six party systems so far. Only once one of the two major parties came third in an election, but that did not cause a realignment (in 1912 the Progressive Party surpassed the Republicans, but the party quickly disappeared
and the Republicans re-gained their major party status). The last third party candidate to win one or more states was George Wallace of the American Independent Party in 1968, while the most recent third party candidate to win more
than 5.0% of the vote was Ross Perot, who ran as an independent and as the standard-bearer of the Reform Party in 1992 and 1996, respectively.
In the 302 gubernatorial elections since 1990, third party or independent candidates have won at least 5.0% of the vote 49 times (16%), while six candidates have won election (2%). The most recent third party or independent governor to
win was Alaska's Bill Walker, a Republican turned independent, in 2014.
In the 380 Senate elections since 1990, third party or independent candidates have won at least 5.0% of the vote 32 times (8%); two of those candidates (0.5%) have won, both in 2012 (Bernie Sanders and Angus King, who both decided
to caucus with the Democrats; Sanders received Democratic support during his 2006 and 2012 electoral campaigns). In 6 of the 32 races, one or the other of the major parties failed to nominate any candidate, allowing third-party
candidates to perform better than usual.
Contents
Statistics
Presidential elections
Gubernatorial elections
Senate elections
Senate elections (By Legislature)
Mayoral elections
House elections
Minor elections
See also
References
Statistics
Note: Prior to the passage of the 17th Amendment in 1913, most states did not hold direct elections to the Senate.
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Threshold Threshold Third Party Threshold Threshold Third Party Threshold Threshold Third Party
State
Reached Candidates Victory Reached Candidates Victory Reached Candidates Victory
Alabama 5 6 0 4 4 0 9 10 0
Alaska 9 10 2 5 5 1 14 15 3
Arizona 5 5 0 7 11 0 12 16 0
Arkansas 10 11 0 5 5 1 15 16 1
California 8 10 1 9 11 0 17 21 1
Colorado 4 6 0 4 5 0 8 11 0
Connecticut 7 9 1 4 4 1 11 13 2
Delaware 2 2 0 1 1 0 3 3 0
Florida 3 3 1 3 3 0 6 6 1
Georgia 4 4 0 2 2 0 6 6 0
Hawaii 3 3 0 2 2 0 5 5 0
Idaho 13 16 0 4 5 0 17 21 0
Illinois 4 5 0 2 2 0 6 7 0
Indiana 1 2 0 4 4 0 5 6 0
Iowa 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 2 0
Kansas 6 7 0 5 6 0 11 13 0
Kentucky 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Louisiana 3 3 0 2 2 0 5 5 0
Maine 12 17 3 4 4 1 16 21 4
Maryland 1 1 0 3 3 0 4 4 0
Massachusetts 10 10 0 4 4 0 14 14 0
Michigan 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 2 0
Minnesota 21 25 5 18 21 5 39 46 10
Mississippi 2 2 0 4 4 0 6 6 0
Missouri 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 2 0
Nebraska 10 10 1 3 3 1 13 13 2
Nevada 6 7 2 7 8 0 13 15 2
New
4 4 0 1 1 0 5 5 0
Hampshire
New Jersey 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 2 0
New Mexico 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 2 0
New York 11 12 0 8 8 1 19 20 1
North Carolina 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
North Dakota 7 8 1 9 11 1 16 19 2
Ohio 3 4 0 3 4 0 6 8 0
Oklahoma 7 7 0 3 3 0 10 10 0
Oregon 6 7 1 9 14 0 15 20 1
Pennsylvania 3 3 0 4 5 0 7 8 0
Rhode Island 7 9 0 1 1 0 8 10 0
South Carolina 0 0 0 2 2 1 2 2 1
South Dakota 7 9 0 5 7 0 12 16 0
Tennessee 7 8 0 4 4 0 11 12 0
Texas 9 12 0 1 1 0 10 13 0
Utah 6 7 0 3 3 0 9 10 0
Vermont 10 10 0 3 3 2 13 13 2
Virginia 4 4 0 14 18 2 18 22 2
Washington 7 8 0 5 6 0 12 14 0
West Virginia 3 3 0 0 0 0 3 3 0
Wisconsin 18 21 3 12 15 2 30 36 5
Wyoming 2 2 0 1 1 0 3 3 0
Presidential elections
Gubernatorial elections
Listed below are gubernatorial elections since the 1820s in which a third party or independent candidate won or were reasonably close to receiving 5.0% of the vote. Winners are shown in bold.
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Year State Party Nominee Running Mate # Votes % Votes Place Notes
8.11 / 100
1823 Vermont Independent Dudley Chase 1,088 2nd
12.48 / 100
1824 Vermont Independent Joel Doolittle 1,962 2nd
22.30 / 100
1826 Vermont Independent Joel Doolittle 3,157 2nd
12.13 / 100
1827 Vermont Independent Joel Doolittle 1,951 2nd
12.06 / 100
1828 New York Anti-Masonic Solomon Southwick 33,345 3rd
69.31 / 100
Democratic-Troup George Rockingham Gilmer 24,204 1st
Georgia
30.69 / 100
Democratic-Clark Joel Crawford 10,718 2nd
1829
39.83 / 100
Pennsylvania Anti-Masonic Joseph Ritner 51,776 2nd
28.59 / 100
Vermont Anti-Masonic Heman Allen 7,346 2nd
35.56 / 100
1830 Vermont Anti-Masonic William A. Palmer 10,923 2nd
25.62 / 100
Connecticut Anti-Masonic Zalmon Storrs 4,778 2nd
51.35 / 100
Union Wilson Lumpkin 27,305 1st
Georgia
48.65 / 100
Democratic-Troup George Rockingham Gilmer 25,867 2nd
1831
13.56 / 100
Indiana Independent Milton Stapp 6,984 3rd
25.01 / 100
Massachusetts Anti-Masonic Samuel Lathrop 13,357 2nd
44.00 / 100
Vermont Anti-Masonic William A. Palmer 15,258 1st
22.97 / 100
Massachusetts Anti-Masonic Samuel Lathrop 14,755 3rd
46.99 / 100
Ohio Anti-Masonic Darius Lyman 63,185 2nd
49.12 / 100
Pennsylvania Anti-Masonic Joseph Ritner 88,165 2nd
46.40 / 100
Vermont Anti-Masonic William A. Palmer 20,565 1st
14.87 / 100
Connecticut Anti-Masonic Zalmon Storrs 3,250 3rd
51.93 / 100
Unionist Democratic Wilson Lumpkin 30,861 1st
Georgia
48.07 / 100
Nullifier Independent Joel Crawford 28,670 2nd
6.13 / 100
1833 Maine Independent Democrat Samuel E. Smith 3,024 3rd
29.14 / 100
Anti-Masonic John Quincy Adams 18,274 2nd
Massachusetts
5.52 / 100
Workingmen's Samuel L. Allen 3,459 4th
52.86 / 100
Vermont Anti-Masonic William A. Palmer 20,565 1st
6.49 / 100
Connecticut Anti-Masonic Zalmon Storrs 2,398 3rd
13.48 / 100
1834 Massachusetts Anti-Masonic John Bailey 10,160 3rd
45.37 / 100
Vermont Anti-Masonic William A. Palmer 17,131 1st
52.11 / 100
Union William Schley 31,197 1st
Georgia
47.89 / 100
Southern Rights Charles Dougherty 28,670 2nd
46.92 / 100
Anti-Masonic Joseph Ritner 94,023 1st
1835 Pennsylvania
32.83 / 100
Independent Democrat George Wolf 65,804 2nd
50.41 / 100
Anti-Van Buren Democrat Newton Cannon 41,862 1st
Tennessee
9.63 / 100
Independent West H. Humphreys 7,999 3rd
47.70 / 100
Missouri Independent William Henry Ashley 13,057 2nd
1836
7.27 / 100
New Hampshire Independent George Sullivan 2,230 3rd
45.21 / 100
Alabama Anti-Van Buren Democrat Samuel W. Oliver 20,152 2nd
50.56 / 100
Southern Rights George Rockingham Gilmer 34,179 1st
1837 Georgia
49.44 / 100
Union William Schley 33,417 2nd
35.54 / 100
Mississippi Southern Rights Whig J. B. Morgan 9,896 2nd
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17.86 / 100
Southern Rights Whig John A. Grimball 4,974 3rd
48.90 / 100
1838 Pennsylvania Anti-Masonic Joseph Ritner 122,325 2nd
51.42 / 100
Union Charles James McDonald 34,634 1st
Georgia
48.58 / 100
1839 Southern Rights Charles Dougherty 32,727 2nd
7.40 / 100
Rhode Island Abolition Tristam Burges 457 3rd
43.13 / 100
Alabama Independent Whig James W. McLung 21,219 2nd
1841
6.34 / 100
Vermont Liberty Titus Hutchinson 3,039 3rd
5.68 / 100
Maine Liberty James Appleton 4,080 3rd
5.41 / 100
Massachusetts Liberty Samuel Sewall 6,382 3rd
1842
12.20 / 100
Independent Democrat John H. White 5,869 3rd
New Hampshire
5.85 / 100
Liberty Daniel Holt 2,812 4th
10.58 / 100
Liberty James Appleton 6,746 3rd
Maine
5.05 / 100
Calhoun Democrat Edward Kavanagh 3,221 4th
7.34 / 100
Massachusetts Liberty Samuel Sewall 8,901 3rd
7.11 / 100
Michigan Liberty James G. Birney 2,776 3rd
1843
12.53 / 100
Conservative John H. White 5,597 3rd
New Hampshire
7.59 / 100
Liberty Daniel Holt 3,392 4th
55.18 / 100
Rhode Island Law and Order James Fenner 9,107 1st
10.24 / 100
Vermont Liberty Charles K. Williams 5,618 3rd
13.50 / 100
Arkansas Independent Richard C. Byrd 2,514 3rd
6.65 / 100
Maine Liberty James Appleton 6,245 3rd
7.18 / 100
Massachusetts Liberty Samuel Sewall 9,635 3rd
1844
11.84 / 100
New Hampshire Liberty Daniel Holt 5,767 3rd
96.39 / 100
Rhode Island Law and Order James Fenner 5,560 1st
10.24 / 100
Vermont Liberty William R. Shafter 5,618 3rd
53.55 / 100
Alabama Independent Democrat Joshua L. Martin 30,261 1st
8.70 / 100
Maine Liberty Samuel Fessenden 5,867 3rd
7.85 / 100
Liberty Samuel Sewall 8,316 3rd
Massachusetts
7.64 / 100
American Henry Shaw 8,089 4th
7.76 / 100
1845 Michigan Liberty James G. Birney 3,065 3rd
12.64 / 100
New Hampshire Liberty Daniel Holt 5,786 3rd
50.48 / 100
Liberation Party Charles Jackson 8,007 1st
Rhode Island
49.14 / 100
Law and Order James Fenner 7,795 2nd
13.54 / 100
Vermont Liberty William R. Shafter 6,534 3rd
5.11 / 100
Illinois Liberty Richard Eels 5,154 3rd
12.42 / 100
Maine Liberty Samuel Fessenden 9,398 3rd
9.81 / 100
Massachusetts Liberty Samuel Sewall 9,997 3rd
1846
18.76 / 100
New Hampshire Free Soil Nathaniel S. Berry 10,403 3rd
49.77 / 100
Rhode Island Law and Order Byron Diman 7,477 1st
14.62 / 100
Vermont Free Soil Lawrence Brainerd 7,118 3rd
11.26 / 100
Maine Liberty Samuel Fessenden 7,352 3rd
8.72 / 100
Massachusetts Liberty Samuel Sewall 9,193 3rd
5.59 / 100
1847 Michigan Liberty Chester Gurney 2,585 3rd
14.10 / 100
New Hampshire Free Soil Nathaniel S. Berry 8,531 3rd
14.41 / 100
Vermont Free Soil Lawrence Brainerd 6,926 3rd
6.00 / 100
Illinois Free Soil Charles V. Dyer 4,692 3rd
14.27 / 100
1848 Maine Liberty Samuel Fessenden 11,484 3rd
29.03 / 100
Massachusetts Free Soil Stephen C. Phillips 36,011 2nd
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26.70 / 100
New York Free Soil John Adams Dix 122,811 2nd
29.62 / 100
Vermont Free Soil Oscar Lovell Shafter 14,931 2nd
6.25 / 100
Connecticut Free Soil John Milton Niles 3,520 3rd
10.83 / 100
Maine Free Soil George F. Talbot 7,987 3rd
23.06 / 100
Massachusetts Free Soil Stephen C. Phillips 25,247 3rd
12.57 / 100
1849 New Hampshire Free Soil Nathaniel S. Berry 7,045 3rd
5.32 / 100
Rhode Island Free Soil Edward Harris 458 3rd
43.98 / 100
Vermont Free Soil Horatio Needham 23,250 2nd
11.85 / 100
Wisconsin Free Soil Warren Chase 3,761 3rd
9.01 / 100
Maine Free Soil George F. Talbot 7,267 3rd
22.77 / 100
Massachusetts Free Soil Stephen C. Phillips 27,636 3rd
11.60 / 100
New Hampshire Free Soil Nathaniel S. Berry 6,472 3rd
1850
5.13 / 100
Ohio Free Soil Edward Smith 13,747 3rd
16.89 / 100
Rhode Island Free Soil Edward Harris 773 2nd
39.69 / 100
Vermont Free Soil Lucius Benedict Peck 18,856 2nd
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Year State Party Nominee Running Mate # Votes % Votes Place Notes
59.66 / 100
Union Howell Cobb 57,417 1st
Georgia
40.34 / 100
Southern Rights Charles James McDonald 38,824 2nd
20.85 / 100
Massachusetts Free Soil John G. Palfrey 28,560 3rd
50.87 / 100
Union Henry S. Foote 29,358 1st
1851 Mississippi
49.14 / 100
Southern Rights Jefferson Davis 28,359 2nd
20.73 / 100
New Hampshire Free Soil John Atwood 12,049 3rd
6.00 / 100
Ohio Free Soil Samuel Lewis 16,918 3rd
33.71 / 100
Vermont Free Soil Timothy P. Redfield 14,950 2nd
5.85 / 100
Illinois Free Soil D. A. Knowlton 9,024 3rd
22.99 / 100
Maine Anti-Maine Law Anson G. Chandler 21,774 3rd
26.54 / 100
Massachusetts Free Soil Horace Mann 36,740 3rd
1852
7.58 / 100
Michigan Free Soil Isaac P. Christiancy 6,350 3rd
15.78 / 100
New Hampshire Free Soil John Atwood 9,683 3rd
19.60 / 100
Vermont Free Soil Lawrence Brainerd 9,446 3rd
12.37 / 100
Alabama Unionist Democratic Alvis Q. Nicks 5,763 3rd
14.78 / 100
Connecticut Free Soil Francis Gillette 8,926 3rd
50.27 / 100
Southern Rights Herschel Vespasian Johnson 47,638 1st
Georgia
49.73 / 100
Union Charles J. Jenkins 47,128 2nd
13.19 / 100
Anti-Maine Law Anson Morrill 11,027 3rd
1853 Maine
10.76 / 100
Free Soil Ezekial Holmes 8,996 4th
22.51 / 100
Massachusetts Free Soil Henry Wilson 29,020 3rd
14.14 / 100
New Hampshire Free Soil John H. White 7,997 3rd
17.74 / 100
Ohio Free Soil Samuel Lewis 50,346 3rd
17.49 / 100
Vermont Free Soil Lawrence Brainerd 8,291 3rd
17.49 / 100
Connecticut Temperance Charles Chapman 10,672 3rd
52.64 / 100
Delaware American Peter F. Causey 6,941 1st
49.17 / 100
Maine American Anson Morrill 44,565 1st
62.58 / 100
American Henry Gardner 81,503 1st
1854 Massachusetts
4.98 / 100
Free Soil Henry Wilson 6,483 4th
19.13 / 100
New Hampshire Free Soil Jared Perkins 11,080 3rd
26.05 / 100
American Daniel Ullman 122,282 3rd
New York
7.21 / 100
Hard-Shell Greene C. Bronson 33,850 4th
42.21 / 100
Alabama American George D. Shortridge 32,086 2nd
52.53 / 100
California American J. Neely Johnson 51,157 1st
43.51 / 100
Connecticut American William T. Minor 28,080 1st
41.76 / 100
American Garnett Andrews 43,358 2nd
Georgia
6.10 / 100
Temperance B. H. Overby 6,331 3rd
51.63 / 100
Kentucky American Charles S. Morehead 69,816 1st
46.26 / 100
Louisiana American Charles Derbigny 19,755 2nd
1855
37.73 / 100
Massachusetts American Henry Gardner 51,497 1st
45.78 / 100
Mississippi American Charles D. Fontaine 27,579 2nd
50.71 / 100
New Hampshire American Ralph Metcalf 32,779 1st
8.04 / 100
Ohio American Allen Trimble 24,276 3rd
40.93 / 100
Texas American D. C. Dickson 18,968 2nd
8.33 / 100
Vermont American James M. Slade 3,631 3rd
46.83 / 100
Virginia American Thomas Flournoy 73,354 2nd
35.58 / 100
1856 Arkansas American James Yell 15,249 2nd
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38.99 / 100
Connecticut American William T. Minor 26,008 2nd
48.68 / 100
Florida American David S. Walker 5,894 2nd
8.04 / 100
Illinois American Buckner Stith Morris 19,088 3rd
48.71 / 100
Indiana People's[2] Oliver P. Morton 112,039 2nd
6.62 / 100
Massachusetts Fillmore American George W. Gordon 10,385 3rd
35.23 / 100
American Robert C. Ewing 40,589 2nd
Missouri
23.97 / 100
Benton Democrat Thomas Hart Benton 27,618 3rd
48.15 / 100
New Hampshire American Ralph Metcalf 32,119 1st
22.04 / 100
New York American Erastus Brooks 130,870 3rd
43.80 / 100
North Carolina American John Adams Gilmer 44,970 2nd
20.80 / 100
California American George Washington Bowie 19,481 3rd
44.86 / 100
Georgia American Benjamin Harvey Hill 46,889 2nd
54.93 / 100
Maryland American Thomas Holliday Hicks 47,141 1st
28.81 / 100
Massachusetts American Henry Gardner 37,596 2nd
33.99 / 100
1857 Mississippi American Edward M. Yerger 14,095 2nd
49.83 / 100
Missouri American James S. Rollins 47,641 2nd
7.76 / 100
Pennsylvania American Isaac Hazlehurst 28,168 3rd
45.56 / 100
Tennessee American Robert H. Hatton 59,807 2nd
42.06 / 100
Texas American Sam Houston 23,628 2nd
10.13 / 100
Massachusetts American Amos Adams Lawrence 12,084 3rd
11.22 / 100
1858 New York American Lorenzo Burrows 61,137 3rd
41.50 / 100
North Carolina Independent Democrat Duncan K. McRae 40,036 2nd
27.22 / 100
Alabama Southern Rights Democratic William F. Samford 19,745 2nd
59.70 / 100
California Lecompton Democrat Milton Latham 61,352 1st
46.90 / 100
Kentucky Opposition Joshua Fry Bell 67,283 2nd
37.98 / 100
Louisiana American Thomas J. Wells 15,587 2nd
13.20 / 100
1859 Massachusetts American George N. Briggs 14,365 3rd
22.98 / 100
Mississippi Independent Harvey W. Walter 10,308 2nd
47.21 / 100
Tennessee Opposition John H. Netherland 68,040 2nd
56.79 / 100
Texas Independent Sam Houston 36,227 1st
48.11 / 100
Virginia Opposition William L. Goggin 71,592 2nd
52.52 / 100
Arkansas Independent Democrat Henry Massey Rector 32,048 1st
49.33 / 100
Delaware People's[2] James S. Buckmaster 7,554 2nd
14.04 / 100
1860 Massachusetts Constitutional Union Amos Adams Lawrence 23,816 3rd
41.99 / 100
Constitutional Union Sample Orr 66,583 2nd
Missouri
7.20 / 100
Breckinridge Democrat Hancock Lee Jackson 11,415 3rd
27.35 / 100
California Breckinridge Democrat John R. McConnell 32,751 2nd
19.77 / 100
1861 Maine Opposition Democrat John W. Dana 19,383 3rd
13.37 / 100
Vermont Union People's Andrew Tracy 5,722 2nd
39.91 / 100
1862 Massachusetts People's[2] Charles Devens 54,167 2nd
6.56 / 100
1863 New Hampshire Union Walter Harriman 4,372 3rd
25.36 / 100
Independent J. Q. Fellows 2,720 2nd
Louisiana
17.22 / 100
1864 Radical Republican Benjamin Flanders 1,847 3rd
7.64 / 100
Rhode Island Independent Republican Amos C. Barstow 1,339 3rd
45.21 / 100
Whig Robert M. Patton 20,611 1st
Alabama
18.77 / 100
Union William Russell Smith 8,557 3rd
1865
21.84 / 100
Louisiana Independent Henry Watkins Allen 6,297 2nd
55.49 / 100
North Carolina Conservative Jonathan Worth 32,549 1st
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51.75 / 100
Independent James Lawrence Orr 9,771 1st
South Carolina
48.25 / 100
Independent Wade Hampton III 9,109 2nd
75.87 / 100
1866 North Carolina Conservative Jonathan Worth 34,250 1st
9.59 / 100
Kentucky Conservative William B. Kinkead 13,167 3rd
1867
23.15 / 100
Tennessee Conservative Emerson Etheridge 22,440 2nd
9.22 / 100
Florida Radical Republican Samuel Walker 2,251 3rd
37.23 / 100
1868 Louisiana White Republican James Taliaferro 38,118 2nd
44.28 / 100
North Carolina Conservative Thomas Samuel Ashe 73,600 2nd
5.28 / 100
Maine Temperance Nathan Griffith Hichborn 5,028 3rd
9.80 / 100
Massachusetts Labor Reform Edwin M. Chamberlain 13,567 3rd
33.34 / 100
Mississippi Conservative Louis Dent 38,097 2nd
1869
31.38 / 100
Tennessee Radical Republican William Brickly Stokes 55,036 2nd
54.15 / 100
Conservative Gilbert Carlton Walker 119,535 1st
Virginia
45.85 / 100
Radical Republican Henry H. Wells 101,204 2nd
14.59 / 100
Massachusetts Labor Reform Wendell Phillips 21,946 3rd
62.27 / 100
1870 Missouri Liberal Republican Benjamin Gratz Brown 104,374 1st
10.76 / 100
New Hampshire Labor Reform Samuel Flint 7,369 3rd
5.01 / 100
1871 Massachusetts Labor Reform Edwin M. Chamberlain 6,848 3rd
47.52 / 100
Alabama Liberal Republican T. Hendon 81,371 2nd
48.20 / 100
Arkansas Liberal Republican Joseph Brooks 38,909 2nd
47.62 / 100
Florida Liberal Republican William D. Bloxham 16,004 2nd
69.23 / 100
Georgia Liberal Republican James Milton Smith 104,539 1st
45.10 / 100
Illinois Liberal Republican Gustav Koerner 197,084 2nd
34.22 / 100
Kansas Liberal Republican Thaddeus H. Walker 34,698 2nd
1872
30.77 / 100
Massachusetts Liberal Republican Francis W. Bird 59,626 2nd
36.27 / 100
Michigan Liberal Republican Austin Blair 80,598 2nd
49.51 / 100
North Carolina Conservative Augustus Summerfield Merrimon 96,731 2nd
34.36 / 100
South Carolina Independent Republican Reuben Tomlinson 36,553 2nd
53.74 / 100
Tennessee Liberal Republican John C. Brown 97,689 1st
51.55 / 100
West Virginia People's Independent John J. Jacob 42,888 1st
43.61 / 100
Iowa Anti-Monopoly Jacob G. Vale 82,556 2nd
1873
41.89 / 100
Mississippi Independent James L. Alcorn 52,857 2nd
5.40 / 100
Connecticut Temperance Henry D. Smith 4,960 3rd
11.55 / 100
Nebraska Greenback Party J. F. Gardner 4,159 3rd
1874
25.71 / 100
Oregon Independent Thomas F. Campbell 6,532 3rd
46.12 / 100
South Carolina Independent Republican John T. Green 68,818 2nd
24.20 / 100
California Independent John Bidwell 29,752 3rd
42.61 / 100
Iowa Anti-Monopoly Shepherd Leffler 93,270 2nd
1875
5.27 / 100
Massachusetts Temperance John I. Baker 9,124 3rd
37.56 / 100
Rhode Island National Republican Rowland Hazard, II 8,368 2nd
4.94 / 100
Kansas Independent Reform J. Hudson 6,020 3rd
5.79 / 100
Nebraska Greenback Party J. F. Gardner 3,022 3rd
1876
35.37 / 100
Rhode Island National Republican Albert C. Howard 6,733 2nd
35.09 / 100
Tennessee Independent Dorsey B. Thomas 73,695 2nd
13.97 / 100
Iowa Greenback Party Daniel P. Stubbs 34,316 3rd
5.18 / 100
Maine Greenback Party Henry C. Munson 5,291 3rd
1877
8.87 / 100
Massachusetts Prohibition Robert C. Pitman 16,354 3rd
14.72 / 100
Wisconsin Greenback Party Edward P. Allis 26,216 3rd
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9.72 / 100
Colorado Greenback Party R. G. Buckingham 2,783 3rd
7.94 / 100
Connecticut Greenback Party Charles Atwater 8,314 3rd
20.90 / 100
Delaware Greenback Party K. Stewart 2,835 2nd
19.57 / 100
Kansas Greenback Party David P. Mitchell 27,057 3rd
32.79 / 100
Maine Greenback Party Joseph L. Smith 41,371 2nd
25.93 / 100
1878 Michigan Greenback Party Henry S. Smith 73,313 3rd
18.16 / 100
Nebraska Greenback Party Levi G. Todd 9,484 3rd
8.57 / 100
New Hampshire Greenback Party Warren G. Brown 6,507 3rd
11.65 / 100
Pennsylvania Greenback Party Samuel R. Mason 81,758 3rd
10.47 / 100
Tennessee Greenback Party R. M. Edwards 15,470 3rd
23.20 / 100
Texas Greenback Party William H. Hamman 55,002 2nd
27.76 / 100
California Workingmen's William F. White 44,482 3rd
15.65 / 100
Iowa Greenback Party Daniel Campbell 45,674 3rd
8.38 / 100
Kentucky Greenback Party Charles W. Cook 18,954 3rd
1879
34.68 / 100
Maine Greenback Party Joseph L. Smith 47,987 2nd
8.65 / 100
New York Jeffersonian John Kelly 77,566 3rd
6.88 / 100
Wisconsin Greenback Party Reuben May 12,996 3rd
23.90 / 100
Alabama Greenback Party James Madison Pickens 42,363 2nd
27.18 / 100
Arkansas Greenback Party W. Parks 31,424 2nd
35.07 / 100
Georgia Independent Democrat Thomas M. Norwood 63,631 2nd
9.80 / 100
Kansas Greenback Party H. P. Vrooman 19,481 3rd
49.48 / 100
Maine Fusion Harris M. Plaisted 73,713 1st
8.90 / 100
Michigan Greenback Party David Woodman 31,085 3rd
1880
9.14 / 100
Missouri Greenback Party Luman A. Brown 36,340 3rd
22.13 / 100
Rhode Island Independent Republican Albert C. Howard 5,047 3rd
32.38 / 100
Debt-Paying Democrat William B. Bate 79,081 2nd
Tennessee
23.57 / 100
Low Tax Democrat William B. Bate 57,568 3rd
12.76 / 100
Texas Greenback Party William H. Hamman 33,721 3rd
10.96 / 100
West Virginia Greenback Party N. B. French 13,027 3rd
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Year State Party Nominee Running Mate # Votes % Votes Place Notes
11.96 / 100
Iowa Greenback Party D. M. Clark 28,112 3rd
40.37 / 100
Mississippi Fusion Benjamin King 51,994 2nd
1881
52.97 / 100
Virginia Readjuster William E. Cameron 113,464 1st
7.70 / 100
Wisconsin Prohibition Theodore D. Kanouse 13,225 3rd
6.89 / 100
Arkansas Greenback Party Rufus King Garland Jr. 10,142 3rd
29.43 / 100
Georgia Independent Democrat Lucius Jeremiah Gartrell 44,893 2nd
11.67 / 100
Kansas Greenback Party Charles L. Robinson 20,933 3rd
52.27 / 100
Massachusetts Fusion Benjamin Butler 133,946 1st
49.42 / 100
Michigan Fusion Josiah Begole 154,269 1st
1882
19.08 / 100
Nebraska Greenback Party E. P. Ingersoll 16,991 3rd
5.88 / 100
Pennsylvania Independent Republican John Stewart 43,743 3rd
20.50 / 100
South Carolina Greenback Party J. H. McLane 17,319 2nd
52.73 / 100
Tennessee Low Tax Democrat William B. Bate 120,091 1st
40.41 / 100
Texas Fusion George W. Jones 102,501 2nd
7.06 / 100
Iowa Greenback Party James B. Weaver 23,089 3rd
1883
48.10 / 100
Massachusetts Fusion Benjamin Butler 150,228 2nd
8.01 / 100
Massachusetts Greenback Party Matthew J. McCafferty 24,363 3rd
46.68 / 100
Fusion Josiah Begole 186,887 2nd
1884 Michigan
5.55 / 100
Prohibition David Preston 22,207 3rd
27.11 / 100
Texas Greenback Party George W. Jones 88,450 2nd
5.37 / 100
1885 Rhode Island Prohibition Gordon H. Slade 1,206 3rd
11.70 / 100
Arkansas Agricultural Wheel Charles E. Cunningham 19,169 3rd
6.25 / 100
California Independent C. C. O'Donnell 12,227 3rd
35.75 / 100
Delaware Temperance Reform John H. Hoffecker 7,835 2nd
45.69 / 100
Fusion George L. Yaple 174,042 2nd
Michigan
6.61 / 100
Prohibition Samuel Dickie 25,179 3rd
5.92 / 100
1886 Nebraska Prohibition H. W. Hardy 8,198 3rd
8.55 / 100
New Jersey Prohibition Clinton B. Fisk 19,808 3rd
4.97 / 100
Oregon Prohibition J. Houston 2,727 3rd
9.60 / 100
Rhode Island Prohibition Gordon H. Slade 2,585 3rd
6.12 / 100
Texas Prohibition E. L. Dahoney 19,186 3rd
7.50 / 100
Wisconsin People's John Cochrane 21,467 3rd
5.39 / 100
1887 Rhode Island Prohibition Thomas H. Peabody 1,895 3rd
45.91 / 100
Arkansas Union Labor C. M. Norwood 84,223 2nd
10.84 / 100
Kansas Union Labor P. P. Elder 35,847 3rd
45.59 / 100
1888 Michigan Fusion Wellington R. Burt 216,450 2nd
6.51 / 100
Minnesota Prohibition Hugh G. Harrison 17,026 3rd
28.23 / 100
Texas Fusion Marion Martin 98,447 2nd
5.74 / 100
Massachusetts Prohibition Joseph Blackmer 15,108 3rd
1889
8.34 / 100
Rhode Island Law Enforcement James Chace 3,596 3rd
44.49 / 100
Arkansas Union Labor N. B. Fizer 85,181 2nd
6.23 / 100
Colorado Union Labor John G. Coy 5,199 3rd
36.31 / 100
Kansas People's John F. Willits 106,945 2nd
7.21 / 100
1890 Michigan Prohibition Azariah S. Partridge 28,681 3rd
24.29 / 100
Minnesota Alliance Sidney W. Owen 58,513 3rd
32.78 / 100
Nebraska People's Independent J. H. Powers 70,187 2nd
13.22 / 100
North Dakota Alliance Walter Muir 4,821 3rd
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20.04 / 100
South Carolina Independent Democrat A. C. Haskell 14,828 2nd
31.71 / 100
South Dakota Independent H. L. Loucks 24,591 2nd
5.52 / 100
Tennessee Prohibition D. Kelley 11,082 3rd
8.86 / 100
1891 Kentucky People's S. B. Erwin 25,631 3rd
47.58 / 100
Alabama Independent Democrat R. F. Kolb 115,732 2nd
19.92 / 100
Arkansas People's J. P. Carnahan 31,116 3rd
46.68 / 100
Colorado People's Davis Hanson Waite 43,342 1st
20.57 / 100
Florida People's Alonzo P. Baskin 8,379 2nd
33.28 / 100
Georgia People's W. Peck 68,093 2nd
24.23 / 100
Idaho People's Abraham J. Crook 4,865 3rd
50.04 / 100
Kansas People's Lorenzo D. Lewelling 162,507 1st
44.54 / 100
Anti-Lottery Democrat Murphy J. Foster 79,407 1st
6.96 / 100
Louisiana Independent Republican John E. Breaux 12,409 4th
5.49 / 100
People's R. H. Tannehill 9,792 5th
15.58 / 100
1892 Minnesota People's Ignatius L. Donnelly 39,862 3rd
6.89 / 100
Missouri People's Leverett Leonard 37,262 3rd
34.75 / 100
Nebraska People's Independent Charles Van Wyck 68,617 2nd
17.64 / 100
Montana People's William Kennedy 7,794 3rd
17.04 / 100
North Carolina People's Wyatt P. Exum 47,747 3rd
52.43 / 100
North Dakota People's Eli C. D. Shortridge 18,995 1st
31.71 / 100
South Dakota Independent A. L. Van Osdel 22,323 2nd
11.95 / 100
Tennessee People's John P. Buchanan 31,515 3rd
47.58 / 100
Independent Democrat George Clark 133,395 2nd
Texas
24.91 / 100
People's Thomas L. Nugent 108,483 3rd
26.41 / 100
Washington People's Cyrus W. Young 23,750 3rd
5.77 / 100
Iowa People's J. M. Joseph 23,980 3rd
6.93 / 100
1893 Rhode Island Prohibition Henry B. Metcalf 3,265 3rd
37.09 / 100
Virginia People's Edmund R. Cocke 79,653 2nd
42.90 / 100
Alabama People's R. F. Kolb 83,292 2nd
19.10 / 100
Arkansas People's D. E. Barker 24,181 3rd
18.03 / 100
California People's J. V. Webster 51,304 3rd
41.06 / 100
Colorado People's Davis Hanson Waite 73,894 2nd
44.44 / 100
Georgia People's J. K. Hines 96,990 2nd
28.96 / 100
Idaho People's James W. Ballantine 7,121 2nd
39.41 / 100
Kansas People's Lorenzo D. Lewelling 118,329 2nd
4.94 / 100
Maine People's Luther C. Bateman 5,328 3rd
7.20 / 100
Michigan People's Alva W. Nichols 30,012 3rd
29.67 / 100
Minnesota People's Sidney M. Owen 87,890 2nd
1894
47.97 / 100
Nebraska Fusion Silas A. Holcomb 97,825 1st
49.87 / 100
Silver John Edward Jones 5,223 1st
Nevada
6.79 / 100
People's George Peckham 711 3rd
21.99 / 100
North Dakota People's Elmer D. Wallace 9,354 2nd
29.99 / 100
Oregon People's Nathan Pierce 26,125 2nd
30.43 / 100
South Carolina People's Sampson Pope 17,278 2nd
35.46 / 100
South Dakota People's Isaac Howe 27,568 2nd
11.00 / 100
Tennessee People's A. L. Mims 23,092 3rd
36.13 / 100
Texas People's Thomas L. Nugent 152,731 2nd
6.82 / 100
Wisconsin People's D. Frank Powell 25,604 3rd
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11.28 / 100
Wyoming People's Lewis C. Tidball 2,176 3rd
8.02 / 100
Iowa People's Sylvester B. Crane 32,189 3rd
27.93 / 100
Mississippi People's Frank Burkett 18,167 2nd
6.29 / 100
1895 Ohio People's Jacob S. Coxey Sr. 52,675 3rd
5.95 / 100
Rhode Island Prohibition Smith Quimby 2,624 3rd
4.95 / 100
Utah People's Henry W. Lawrence 2,051 3rd
40.99 / 100
Alabama People's Albert Taylor Goodwyn 89,290 2nd
9.86 / 100
Arkansas People's A. W. Files 13,980 3rd
37.98 / 100
Colorado People's M. S. Bailey 71,808 2nd
31.35 / 100
Delaware Union Republican[3] John H. Hoffecker 11,014 2nd
13.15 / 100
Florida People's W. A. Wicks 5,370 3rd
41.10 / 100
Georgia People's Seaborn Wright 85,981 2nd
76.79 / 100
Idaho Fusion Frank Steunenberg 22,096 1st
50.55 / 100
Kansas People's John W. Leedy 167,941 1st
42.99 / 100
Louisiana Fusion John N. Pharr 87,698 2nd
40.35 / 100
Michigan Democratic People's Union Silver Charles Robert Sligh 221,022 2nd
1896
48.10 / 100
Minnesota Democratic People's John Lind 162,254 2nd
70.99 / 100
Montana People's Robert Burns Smith 36,688 1st
53.46 / 100
Nebraska Fusion Silas A. Holcomb 116,415 1st
9.35 / 100
North Carolina People's William A. Guthrie 30,943 3rd
44.39 / 100
North Dakota People's Robert B. Richardson 20,690 2nd
5.84 / 100
Rhode Island Prohibition Thomas H. Peabody 2,950 3rd
6.65 / 100
South Carolina Lily-White Republican Sampson Pope 4,432 2nd
49.75 / 100
South Dakota People's Andrew E. Lee 41,177 1st
44.18 / 100
Texas People's Jerome C. Kearby 238,325 2nd
55.55 / 100
Washington Fusion John Rankin Rogers 50,849 1st
5.01 / 100
1897 Rhode Island Prohibition Thomas H. Peabody 2,096 3rd
30.32 / 100
Alabama People's Gilbert B. Dean 50,052 2nd
7.45 / 100
Arkansas People's W. S. Morgan 8,332 3rd
62.89 / 100
Colorado Fusion Charles S. Thomas 93,966 1st
30.25 / 100
Georgia People's J. Hogan 51,191 2nd
48.83 / 100
Fusion Frank Steunenberg 19,407 1st
Idaho
13.51 / 100
People's James H. Henderson 5,371 3rd
46.55 / 100
Kansas People's John W. Leedy 134,158 2nd
5.14 / 100
Massachusetts National Democratic William Everett 13,879 3rd
39.92 / 100
Michigan Democratic People's Union Silver Justin Rice Whiting 168,142 2nd
1898
52.26 / 100
Minnesota Democratic People's John Lind 131,980 1st
50.19 / 100
Nebraska Fusion William A. Poynter 95,703 1st
35.67 / 100
Silver Reinhold Sadler 3,570 1st
Nevada
8.32 / 100
People's J. B. McCullough 833 4th
40.78 / 100
North Dakota Fusion David M. Holmes 19,496 2nd
13.68 / 100
Pennsylvania Prohibition Silas C. Swallow 132,931 3rd
6.71 / 100
Rhode Island Socialist Labor James P. Reid 2,877 3rd
49.63 / 100
South Dakota Fusion Andrew E. Lee 37,319 1st
28.07 / 100
Texas People's Barnett Gibbs 114,955 2nd
12.61 / 100
Mississippi People's R. K. Prewitt 6,097 2nd
11.75 / 100
1899 Ohio Independent Samuel M. Jones 106,721 3rd
6.82 / 100
Rhode Island Socialist Labor Thomas Herrick 2,941 3rd
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10.84 / 100
Alabama People's Grattan B. Crowe 17,444 3rd of 3
21.43 / 100
Georgia People's George W. Trayler 25,285 2nd of 2
47.33 / 100
Kansas People's John W. Breidenthal 164,793 2nd of 4
18.49 / 100
Louisiana Fusion[4] Donelson Caffery 14,215 3rd of 3
47.95 / 100
Minnesota Democratic People's[5] John Lind 150,651 2nd of 4
14.40 / 100
1900 Montana Independent Democratic Thomas S. Hogan 9,188 2nd of 4
48.51 / 100
Nebraska Fusion[6] William A. Poynter 113,018 2nd of 5
38.72 / 100
North Dakota Fusion[6] M. Wipperman 22,275 2nd of 5
5.96 / 100
Rhode Island Socialist Labor James P. Reid 2,858 3rd of 4
41.97 / 100
South Dakota Fusion[6] Burre H. Lien 40,091 2nd of 4
5.92 / 100
Texas People's T.J. McMinn 26,579 3rd of 6
6.97 / 100
Arkansas Independent Republican Charles D. Greaves 8,345 3rd of 4
6.39 / 100
Georgia People's J.K. Hines 5,566 2nd of 2
8.44 / 100
Massachusetts Socialist John C. Chase 33,629 3rd of 5
1902
46.79 / 100
Nebraska Fusion[6] William Henry Thompson 91,116 2nd of 4
57.78 / 100
Nevada Silver-Democratic[7] John Sparks 6,540 Elected
40.33 / 100
Vermont Local Option[8] Percival W. Clement 28,201 2nd of 4
6.37 / 100
1903 Massachusetts Socialist John C. Chase 25,251 3rd of 5
5.61 / 100
Idaho Socialist Theodore B. Shaw 4,000 3rd of 5
5.51 / 100
Illinois Socialist John Collins 59,062 3rd of 7
5.22 / 100
Montana Socialist Malcolm A. O'Malley 3,431 3rd of 3
45.61 / 100
1904 Nebraska Fusion[6] George W. Berge 102,568 2nd of 4
7.82 / 100
Utah American William Montague Ferry 7,959 3rd of 4
5.13 / 100
Washington Socialist David Burgess 7,420 3rd of 5
5.53 / 100
Wisconsin Social-Democratic[9] William A. Arnold 24,857 3rd of 5
14.43 / 100
Independence League William H. Langdon 45,008 3rd of 5
California
5.14 / 100
Socialist Austin Lewis 16,036 4th of 5
8.87 / 100
Independent Ben Lindsey 18,014 3rd of 5
Colorado
7.88 / 100
Socialist Bill Haywood 16,015 4th of 5
6.32 / 100
1906 Idaho Socialist Thomas F. Kelley 4,650 3rd of 3
44.48 / 100
Nebraska Fusion[6] Ashton C. Shallenberger 84,885 2nd of 4
58.54 / 100
Silver-Democratic[7] John Sparks 8,686 Re-Elected
Nevada
5.49 / 100
Socialist Thomas B. Casey 815 3rd of 3
38.18 / 100
Vermont Independent Percival W. Clement 26,912 2nd of 4
20.20 / 100
1907 Massachusetts Independence League Thomas L. Hisgen 75,499 3rd of 7
5.79 / 100
Florida Socialist A.J. Pettigrew 2,427 3rd of 3
9.47 / 100
Georgia Independent Yancy Carter 11,746 2nd of 2
6.38 / 100
Idaho Socialist Ernest Untermann 6,155 3rd of 5
5.22 / 100
Massachusetts Independence League William N. Osgood 23,101 3rd of 6
1908
7.50 / 100
Montana Socialist Harry Hazelton 5,122 3rd of 3
49.90 / 100
Nebraska Fusion[6] Ashton C. Shallenberger 132,960 Elected
10.23 / 100
Utah American John A. Street 11,404 3rd of 4
6.36 / 100
Wisconsin Social-Democratic[9] H.D. Brown 28,583 3rd of 5
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Year State Party Nominee Running Mate # Votes % Votes Place Notes
6.10 / 100
Arkansas Socialist Dan Hogan 9,196 3rd of 3
12.40 / 100
California Socialist Jackson Stitt Wilson 47,819 3rd of 3
7.33 / 100
Connecticut Socialist Robert Hunter 12,179 3rd of 5
6.20 / 100
Idaho Socialist S.W. Motley 5,342 3rd of 3
6.75 / 100
Nevada Socialist Henry F. Gegax 1,393 3rd of 3
6.56 / 100
Ohio Socialist Tom Clifford 60,637 3rd of 5
1910
9.91 / 100
Oklahoma Socialist J.T. Cumbie 24,457 3rd of 4
6.83 / 100
Socialist W.S. Richards 8,040 3rd of 4
Oregon
5.14 / 100
Prohibition A.E. Eaton 6,046 4th of 4
38.27 / 100
Pennsylvania Keystone William H. Berry 382,127 2nd of 6
5.27 / 100
Texas Socialist Reddin Andrews, Jr. 11,538 3rd of 5
12.38 / 100
Wisconsin Social-Democratic[9] William A. Jacobs 39,547 3rd of 5
5.77 / 100
1911 Arizona Socialist P.W. Gallentine 1,247 3rd of 4
7.89 / 100
Arkansas Socialist G.E. Mikel 13,384 3rd of 3
24.88 / 100
Progressive Edward P. Costigan 66,132 2nd of 6
Colorado
6.09 / 100
Socialist Charles A. Ashelstrom 16,189 4th of 6
16.29 / 100
Progressive Herbert Smith 31,020 3rd of 6
Connecticut
5.38 / 100
Socialist Samuel E. Beardsley 10,236 4th of 6
6.23 / 100
Delaware Progressive George Beswick Hynson 3,019 3rd of 5
7.15 / 100
Florida Socialist Thomas W. Cox 3,467 2nd of 5
23.05 / 100
Progressive G. H. Martin 24,325 3rd of 4
Idaho
10.51 / 100
Socialist L.A. Coblentz 11,094 4th of 4
26.09 / 100
Progressive Frank H. Funk 303,401 3rd of 6
Illinois
6.77 / 100
Socialist John C. Kennedy 78,679 4th of 4
25.99 / 100
Progressive Albert J. Beveridge 166,654 2nd of 6
Indiana
5.53 / 100
Socialist Stephen N. Reynolds 35,464 4th of 6
15.59 / 100
Iowa Progressive John L. Stevens 71,879 3rd of 5
6.89 / 100
Kansas Socialist George W. Kleihege 24,767 3rd of 3
26.39 / 100
Massachusetts Progressive Charles S. Bird 126,602 3rd of 6
28.31 / 100
Michigan Progressive L. Whitney Watkins 155,372 3rd of 6
1912
10.51 / 100
Progressive Paul V. Collins 33,455 3rd of 5
9.38 / 100
Minnesota Prohibition Engebret E. Lobeck 29,876 4th of 5
8.09 / 100
Public Ownership[10] David Morgan 25,769 5th of 5
15.61 / 100
Missouri Progressive Albert D. Nortoni 109,146 3rd of 6
23.61 / 100
Progressive Frank J. Edwards 18,881 3rd of 4
Montana
15.96 / 100
Socialist Lewis J. Duncan 12,766 4th of 4
17.29 / 100
New Hampshire Progressive Winston Churchill 14,401 3rd of 5
25.10 / 100
New York Progressive Oscar Straus 393,183 3rd of 6
20.42 / 100
North Carolina Progressive Iredell Meares 49,930 2nd of 4
10.74 / 100
Progressive W.D. Sweet 9,406 3rd of 4
North Dakota
7.80 / 100
Socialist A.E. Bowen, Jr. 6,835 4th of 4
21.02 / 100
Progressive Arthur Lovett Garford 217,903 3rd of 6
Ohio
8.46 / 100
Socialist Charles Emil Ruthenberg 87,709 4th of 6
10.82 / 100
Rhode Island Progressive Albert H. Humes 8,457 3rd of 6
8.39 / 100
Socialist Reddin Andrews, Jr. 25,258 2nd of 6
Texas
5.24 / 100
Progressive Ed C. Lasater 15,794 4th of 6
21.16 / 100
Utah Progressive Nephi L. Morris 23,591 3rd of 5
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7.89 / 100
Socialist Homer P. Burt 8,797 4th of 5
24.10 / 100
Vermont Progressive Fraser Metzger 15,629 3rd of 5
24.44 / 100
Progressive Robert T. Hodge 77,792 3rd of 6
Washington
11.67 / 100
Socialist Anna A. Maley 37,155 4th of 6
5.61 / 100
West Virginia Socialist Walter B. Hilton 15,048 3rd of 4
8.75 / 100
Wisconsin Social-Democratic[9] Carl D. Thompson 34,468 3rd of 5
10.10 / 100
Progressive George W. Murphy 8,431 3rd of 4
Arkansas
5.24 / 100
Socialist J. Emil Webber 4,378 4th of 4
27.72 / 100
1913 Massachusetts Progressive Charles S. Bird 127,755 2nd of 7
10.96 / 100
New Jersey Progressive Everett Colby 41,132 3rd of 7
5.23 / 100
Virginia Socialist C. Campbell 3,789 2nd of 3
10.21 / 100
Arizona Progressive George U. Young 5,206 3rd of 4
7.70 / 100
Arkansas Socialist Dan Hogan 10,434 3rd of 3
49.69 / 100
Progressive Hiram Johnson 460,495 Re-Elected
California
5.47 / 100
Socialist Noble A. Richardson 50,716 4th of 5
12.41 / 100
Colorado Progressive Edward P. Costigan 32,920 3rd of 5
9.81 / 100
Progressive Hugh E. McElroy 10,583 3rd of 4
Idaho
7.38 / 100
Socialist L.A. Coblentz 7,967 4th of 4
15.91 / 100
Progressive Henry Justin Allen 84,060 3rd of 6
Kansas
7.38 / 100
Independent Julius B. Billiard 7,967 4th of 4
12.87 / 100
Maine Progressive Halbert P. Gardner 18,226 3rd of 5
7.02 / 100
Massachusetts Progressive Joseph Walker 32,145 3rd of 6
8.34 / 100
Michigan Progressive Henry R. Pattengill 36,747 3rd of 6
5.41 / 100
1914 Prohibition Willis Greenleaf Calderwood 18,582 3rd of 6
Minnesota
5.02 / 100
Socialist Thomas J. "Tom" Lewis 17,225 4th of 6
15.74 / 100
Nevada Socialist W.A. Morgan 3,391 3rd of 3
8.77 / 100
New York American William Sulzer 126,270 3rd of 6
6.74 / 100
North Dakota Socialist J.A. Williams 6,019 3rd of 3
5.39 / 100
Ohio Progressive James Rudolph Garfield 60,904 3rd of 4
20.78 / 100
Oklahoma Socialist Fred W. Holt 52,704 3rd of 6
5.76 / 100
Oregon Socialist W.J. Smith 14,284 3rd of 6
9.91 / 100
South Dakota Independent Richard Olsen Richards 9,725 3rd of 5
11.59 / 100
Texas Socialist E.R. Meitzen 24,977 2nd of 5
11.22 / 100
Vermont Progressive Walter J. Aldrich 6,969 3rd of 5
10.01 / 100
Progressive[11] John J. Blaine 32,560 3rd of 6
Wisconsin
7.96 / 100
Social-Democratic[9] Oscar T. Ameringer 25,917 4th of 6
7.41 / 100
1915 Mississippi Socialist J.T. Lester 4,046 2nd of 2
5.54 / 100
Arkansas Socialist William Davis 9,730 3rd of 3
47.71 / 100
Florida Prohibition Sidney Johnston Catts 39,546 Elected
5.44 / 100
Idaho Socialist Annie E. Triplow 7,321 3rd of 3
37.20 / 100
Louisiana Progressive John M. Parker 48,085 2nd of 3
6.73 / 100
1916 Socialist J.O. Bentall 26,306 3rd of 5
Minnesota
5.09 / 100
Prohibition Thomas J. Anderson 19,884 4th of 5
6.53 / 100
Montana Socialist Lewis J. Duncan 11,342 3rd of 3
5.61 / 100
Washington Socialist Ludwig E. Katterfield 21,167 3rd of 6
7.06 / 100
Wisconsin Socialist Rae Weaver 30,649 3rd of 4
19.79 / 100
Alabama Independent Dallas B. Smith 13,497 2nd of 2
1918
6.57 / 100
Arkansas Socialist Clay Fulks 4,792 2nd of 2
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36.48 / 100
California Independent Theodore Arlington Bell 251,189 2nd of 3
30.28 / 100
Minnesota Farmer–Labor David H. Evans 111,948 2nd of 5
7.36 / 100
New York Socialist Joseph Cannon 159,804 3rd of 4
26.12 / 100
South Dakota Independent Mark P. Bates 25,118 2nd of 5
17.35 / 100
Wisconsin Socialist Emil Seidel 57,523 3rd of 4
8.22 / 100
Arkansas Independent[12] J.H. Blount 15,627 3rd of 4
20.11 / 100
Idaho Independent Sherman D. Fairchild 28,752 3rd of 3
35.91 / 100
Minnesota Independent[13] Henrik Shipstead 281,402 2nd of 4
23.51 / 100
Nebraska Nonpartisan League Arthur G. Wray 88,905 3rd of 4
5.57 / 100
New York Socialist Joseph Cannon 159,804 3rd of 6
1920
26.34 / 100
South Dakota Nonpartisan League Mark P. Bates 48,426 2nd of 3
14.40 / 100
American T.H. McGregor 69,380 3rd of 5
Texas
5.42 / 100
Black and Tan Republican H. Capers 26,091 4th of 5
30.10 / 100
Washington Farmer–Labor Robert Bridges 121,371 2nd of 4
10.29 / 100
Wisconsin Socialist William Coleman 71,126 3rd of 4
31.69 / 100
Idaho Progressive H. F. Samuels 40,516 2nd of 3
43.13 / 100
Minnesota Farmer–Labor Magnus Johnson 295,479 2nd of 3
42.35 / 100
North Dakota Nonpartisan League William Lemke 81,048 2nd of 2
1922
26.24 / 100
South Dakota Nonpartisan League Alice Lorraine Daily 46,033 3rd of 3
10.60 / 100
Independent Democratic Arthur A. Bentley 51,061 2nd of 5
Wisconsin
8.21 / 100
Socialist Louis A. Arnold 39,570 3rd of 5
39.04 / 100
Idaho Progressive H. F. Samuels 58,163 2nd of 3
22.71 / 100
Kansas Independent William Allen White 149,811 3rd of 4
43.84 / 100
Minnesota Farmer–Labor Floyd B. Olson 366,029 2nd of 5
6.08 / 100
Montana Farmer–Labor Frank J. Edwards 10,576 3rd of 3
7.94 / 100
1924 Nebraska Progressive Dan Butler 35,594 3rd of 3
13.25 / 100
Farmer–Labor A.L. Putnam 27,027 3rd of 4
South Dakota
9.98 / 100
Independent Richard Olsen Richards 20,359 4th of 4
10.27 / 100
Washington Progressive J.R. "Bob" Oman 40,073 3rd of 6
5.68 / 100
Wisconsin Socialist William F. Quick 45,268 3rd of 7
28.36 / 100
Idaho Progressive W. Scott Hall 34,208 2nd of 3
38.09 / 100
Minnesota Farmer–Labor Magnus Johnson 266,845 2nd of 3
5.49 / 100
Oregon Independent H.H. Stallard 12,402 3rd of 3
6.51 / 100
1926 Farmer–Labor Tom Ayres 11,958 3rd of 4
South Dakota
5.79 / 100
Independent John E. Hipple 10,637 4th of 4
13.84 / 100
Independent Charles Perry 76,507 2nd of 6
Wisconsin
7.29 / 100
Socialist Herman O. Kent 40,293 4th of 6
22.72 / 100
1928 Minnesota Farmer–Labor Ernest Lundeen 227,193 2nd of 5
38.18 / 100
Alabama Independent Hugh A. Locke 95,745 2nd of 2
29.50 / 100
Kansas Independent (Write-In) John R. Brinkley 183,278 3rd of 4
59.34 / 100
1930 Minnesota Farmer–Labor Floyd B. Olson 473,154 Elected
6.08 / 100
New York Law Preservation[14] Robert P Carroll 190,666 3rd of 6
54.51 / 100
Oregon Independent Julius Meier 135,608 Elected
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Year State Party Nominee Running Mate # Votes % Votes Place Notes
30.58 / 100
Kansas Independent John R. Brinkley 244,607 3rd of 4
50.57 / 100
Minnesota Farmer–Labor Floyd B. Olson 522,438 Re-Elected
27.05 / 100
1932 Tennessee Independent Lewis S. Pope 106,990 3rd of 5
6.79 / 100
Washington Liberty Luvern Clyde Hicks 41,710 3rd of 7
5.07 / 100
Wisconsin Socialist Frank Metcalfe 56,965 3rd of 6
12.99 / 100
California Progressive Raymond L. Haight 302,519 3rd of 5
6.96 / 100
Connecticut Socialist Jasper McLevy 38,438 3rd of 6
6.35 / 100
Massachusetts Equal Tax Frank A. Goodwin 94,141 3rd of 7
44.61 / 100
Minnesota Farmer–Labor Floyd B. Olson 468,812 Re-Elected
1934
11.54 / 100
Nevada Independent Lindley C. Branson 4,940 3rd of 3
31.57 / 100
Oregon Independent Peter Zimmerman 95,519 2nd of 6
38.22 / 100
Tennessee Fusion[15] Lewis S. Pope 122,965 2nd of 2
39.12 / 100
Wisconsin Progressive Philip La Follette 373,093 Elected
6.62 / 100
Delaware Independent Republican Isaac Dolphus Short 8,400 3rd of 5
60.74 / 100
Minnesota Farmer–Labor Elmer Austin Benson 680,342 Elected
1936
35.80 / 100
North Dakota Nonpartisan League William Langer 98,750 Elected
46.38 / 100
Wisconsin Progressive Philip La Follette 573,724 Re-Elected
8.78 / 100
Arkansas Independent Charles F. Cole 12,077 2nd of 3
26.30 / 100
Connecticut Socialist Jasper McLevy 166,253 3rd of 5
34.18 / 100
1938 Minnesota Farmer–Labor Elmer Austin Benson 387,263 2nd of 4
15.35 / 100
Nebraska Independent Charles W. Bryan 76,258 3rd of 3
36.00 / 100
Wisconsin Progressive Philip La Follette 353,381 2nd of 5
36.55 / 100
Minnesota Farmer–Labor Hjalmar Petersen 459,609 2nd of 4
1940
39.78 / 100
Wisconsin Progressive Orland Steen Loomis 546,436 2nd of 5
6.01 / 100
Connecticut Socialist Jasper McLevy 34,537 3rd of 4
37.76 / 100
Minnesota Farmer–Labor Hjalmar Petersen 299,917 2nd of 4
1942
9.79 / 100
New York American Labor Dean Alfange 403,626 3rd of 6
49.65 / 100
Wisconsin Progressive Orland Steen Loomis 397,664 Elected
18.81 / 100
North Dakota Independent Alvin C. Strutz 38,997 3rd of 4
1944
5.76 / 100
Wisconsin Progressive Alexander O. Benz 76,028 3rd of 5
7.06 / 100
1946 California Prohibition Henry R. Schmidt 180,579 2nd of 2
21.91 / 100
1950 Tennessee Independent[16] John Randolph Neal, Jr. 51,757 2nd of 2
14.38 / 100
Maine Independent Republican Neil S. Bishop 35,732 3rd of 4
1952
8.25 / 100
Vermont Republican (Write-In) Henry D. Vail 12,447 3rd of 3
12.27 / 100
1954 Tennessee Independent John Randolph Neal, Jr. 39,574 2nd of 3
5.56 / 100
Nebraska Independent George Morris 31,592 3rd of 3
6.39 / 100
1956 Texas Democratic (Write-In) W. Lee O'Daniel 110,234 3rd of 3
28.37 / 100
Utah Independent J. Bracken Lee 94,428 3rd of 3
5.91 / 100
Oklahoma Independent D.A. "Jelly" Bryce 31,840 3rd of 3
1958
31.54 / 100
Tennessee Independent Jim Nance McCord 136,406 2nd of 9
6.08 / 100
1960 North Dakota Independent Herschel Lashkowitz 16,741 3rd of 3
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Year State Party Nominee Running Mate # Votes % Votes Place Notes
32.83 / 100
1962 Tennessee Independent William Anderson 203,765 2nd of 4
13.38 / 100
1965 Virginia Virginia Conservative William J. Story, Jr. 75,307 3rd of 4
5.62 / 100
Alabama Independent Carl Robinson 47,653 3rd of 3
5.43 / 100
Georgia Democratic (Write-In) Ellis Arnall 51,947 3rd of 3
12.24 / 100
Independent Perry Swisher 30,913 3rd of 4
Idaho
9.16 / 100
Independent Philip Jungert 23,139 4th of 4
9.88 / 100
1966 Maryland Independent Hyman A. Pressman 90,899 3rd of 3
8.46 / 100
Conservative Paul Adams 510,023 3rd of 6
New York
8.41 / 100
Liberal Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr. 507,234 4th of 6
9.84 / 100
Independent H.L. Crowder 64,602 2nd of 4
Tennessee
7.65 / 100
Independent Charlie Moffett 50,221 3rd of 4
14.68 / 100
National Democratic John L. Cashin, Jr. 125,491 2nd of 6
Alabama
8.85 / 100
Independent A.C. Shelton 75,679 3rd of 6
5.93 / 100
1970 Arkansas American Walter L. Carruth 36,132 3rd of 3
9.91 / 100
New Hampshire American Meldrim Thomson, Jr. 22,033 3rd of 3
7.03 / 100
New York Conservative Paul Adams 422,514 3rd of 6
22.13 / 100
1971 Mississippi Independent Charles Evers 172,762 2nd of 2
19.56 / 100
New Hampshire Independent Malcolm McLane 63,199 3rd of 3
6.28 / 100
1972 Texas Raza Unida Ramsey Muñiz 214,118 3rd of 4
5.90 / 100
Washington Taxpayers Vick Gould 86,843 3rd of 5
49.28 / 100
1973 Virginia Independent Henry Howell 510,103 2nd of 2
4.96 / 100
Alaska Alaskan Independence Joe Vogler 4,770 3rd of 3
39.14 / 100
Maine Independent James B. Longley 142,464 Elected
5.39 / 100
1974 Nebraska Independent Ernie Chambers 24,320 3rd of 3
15.52 / 100
Nevada Independent American James Ray Houston 26,285 3rd of 3
5.64 / 100
Texas Raza Unida Ramsey Muñiz 93,295 3rd of 5
6.09 / 100
1976 Vermont Liberty Union Bernie Sanders 11,317 3rd of 3
26.44 / 100
Republican (Write-In) Wally Hickel 33,555 2nd of 5
Alaska
12.34 / 100
Independent Tom Kelly 15,656 4th of 5
5.46 / 100
1978 California Independent[17] Ed Clark 377,960 3rd of 5
17.80 / 100
Maine Independent Herman C. Frankland 65,889 3rd of 3
6.48 / 100
Rhode Island Independent Joseph A. Doorley 20,381 3rd of 3
14.92 / 100
Alaska Libertarian Dick Randolph 29,067 3rd of 4
5.05 / 100
1982 Arizona Libertarian Sam Steiger 36,649 3rd of 3
28.64 / 100
Hawaii Independent[18] Frank Fasi 89,303 2nd of 3
5.58 / 100
Alaska Alaskan Independence Joe Vogler 10,013 3rd of 5
25.85 / 100
Arizona Independent Bill Schulz 224,085 3rd of 3
39.97 / 100
Illinois Solidarity Adlai Stevenson III Mike Howlett 1,256,626 2nd of 5
15.07 / 100
1986 Independent Sherry Huber 64,317 3rd of 4
Maine
14.87 / 100
Independent John Menario 63,747 4th of 4
6.61 / 100
Oklahoma Independent Jerry Brown 60,115 3rd of 4
14.45 / 100
Vermont Independent Bernie Sanders 28,418 3rd of 4
21.05 / 100
1988 Utah Independent Merrill Cook 136,651 3rd of 5
38.88 / 100
Alaska Alaskan Independence Wally Hickel Jack Coghill 75,721 Elected
40.36 / 100
Connecticut A Connecticut Party Lowell P. Weicker, Jr. Eunice Groark 460,576 Elected
1990
8.82 / 100
Kansas Independent Christina Campbell-Cline Benton 69,127 3rd of 3
9.26 / 100
Maine Independent Andrew Adam 48,377 3rd of 3
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20.40 / 100
New York Conservative Herbert London Anthony Diperna 827,614 3rd of 7
9.93 / 100
Oklahoma Independent[19] Thomas D. Ledgerwood II 90,534 3rd of 3
12.95 / 100
Oregon Independent Al Mobley 144,062 3rd of 4
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Year State Party Nominee Running Mate # Votes % Votes Place Notes
33.54 / 100
Utah Independent Merrill Cook Frances Hatch Merrill 255,753 2nd of 8
1992
7.43 / 100
West Virginia Independent (Write-In) Charlotte Pritt 48,873 3rd of 3
13.04 / 100
Alaska Alaskan Independence Jack Coghill Margaret Ward 27,838 3rd of 5
18.88 / 100
A Connecticut Party Eunice Groark Audrey Rowe 216,585 3rd of 5
Connecticut
11.34 / 100
Independent Tom Scott Glen R. O'Keefe 130,128 4th of 5
30.67 / 100
Hawaii Best Party of Hawaii Frank Fasi Danny Kaleikini 113,158 2nd of 4
35.37 / 100
Independent Angus King 180,829 Elected
Maine
6.39 / 100
1994 Green Jonathan Carter 32,695 4th of 5
10.26 / 100
New Mexico Green Roberto Mondragón Steven Schmidt 47,990 3rd of 3
23.45 / 100
Oklahoma Independent Wes Watkins 233,336 3rd of 3
12.84 / 100
Pennsylvania Constitution Peg Luksik Jim Clymer 460,269 3rd of 5
9.08 / 100
Rhode Island Independent Robert J. Healey 32,822 3rd of 3
7.07 / 100
Vermont Independent Thomas J. Morse 15,000 3rd of 8
6.15 / 100
Alaska Republican Moderate Ray Metcalfe Clyde Baxley 13,540 3rd of 6
58.61 / 100
Independent Angus King 246,772 Re-Elected
Maine
6.82 / 100
Green Pat LaMarche 28,722 4th of 5
36.99 / 100
1998 Minnesota Reform Jesse Ventura Mae Schunk 773,713 Elected
7.69 / 100
New York Independence Tom Golisano Laureen Oliver 364,056 3rd of 10
10.44 / 100
Pennsylvania Constitution Peg Luksik Jim Clymer 315,761 3rd of 10
6.28 / 100
Rhode Island Cool Moose Robert J. Healey 19,250 3rd of 4
6.28 / 100
1999 Kentucky Reform Gatewood Galbraith Kathy Lyons 88,930 3rd of 5
6.36 / 100
New Hampshire Independent Mary Brown 35,904 3rd of 4
2000
9.58 / 100
Vermont Vermont Progressive Anthony Pollina 28,116 3rd of 8
6.93 / 100
Arizona Independent Richard D. Mahoney 84,947 3rd of 4
5.26 / 100
California Green Peter Camejo 393,036 3rd of 6
9.28 / 100
Maine Green Jonathan Carter 46,903 3rd of 4
16.18 / 100
Minnesota Independence Tim Penny Martha Robertson 364,534 3rd of 7
2002
5.47 / 100
New Mexico Green David Bacon Kathleen Sanchez 26,465 3rd of 4
14.28 / 100
New York Independence Tom Golisano Mary Donohue 654,016 3rd of 8
14.12 / 100
Oklahoma Independent Gary Richardson 146,200 3rd of 3
10.45 / 100
Wisconsin Libertarian Ed Thompson Martin Reynolds 185,455 3rd of 8
9.46 / 100
Alaska Independent Andrew Halcro Fay Von Gemmingen 22,443 3rd of 6
10.36 / 100
Illinois Green Rich Whitney Julie Samuels 361,336 3rd of 3
21.55 / 100
Independent Barbara Merrill 118,720 3rd of 5
Maine
9.56 / 100
Green Pat LaMarche 52,690 3rd of 5
2006
6.97 / 100
Massachusetts Independent Christy Mihos John J. Sullivan 154,628 3rd of 4
6.43 / 100
Minnesota Independence Peter Hutchinson Maureen Reed 141,735 3rd of 6
18.13 / 100
Independent Carole Keeton Strayhorn 797,577 3rd of 5
Texas
12.43 / 100
Independent Kinky Friedman 546,869 4th of 5
14.38 / 100
2007 Louisiana Independent John Georges 186,682 3rd of 12
21.87 / 100
2008 Vermont Independent Anthony Pollina 69,791 2nd of 7
5.75 / 100
2009 New Jersey Independent Chris Daggett Frank J. Esposito 139,579 3rd of 12
36.38 / 100
Colorado Constitution Tom Tancredo Pat Miller 652,376 2nd of 6
5.89 / 100
Idaho Independent Jana M. Kemp 26,655 3rd of 5
36.36 / 100
2010 Independent Eliot Cutler 208,270 2nd of 6
Maine
5.02 / 100
Independent Shawn Moody 28,756 4th of 6
8.03 / 100
Massachusetts Independent Tim Cahill Paul Loscocco 184,387 3rd of 4
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11.94 / 100
Minnesota Independence Tom Horner James A. Mulder 251,487 3rd of 7
36.10 / 100
Independent Lincoln Chafee 123,571 Elected
Rhode Island
6.47 / 100
Moderate Ken Block 22,146 4th of 7
7.32 / 100
Wyoming Independent Taylor Haynes 13,796 3rd of 4
8.99 / 100
2011 Kentucky Independent Gatewood Galbraith Dea Taylor 74,860 3rd of 3
6.52 / 100
2013 Virginia Libertarian Robert Sarvis 146,084 3rd of 3
48.10 / 100
Alaska Independent Bill Walker Byron Mallott 134,658 Elected
11.72 / 100
Hawaii Independent Mufi Hannemann Les Chang 42,934 3rd of 4
8.43 / 100
2014 Maine Independent Eliot Cutler 51,518 3rd of 3
21.38 / 100
Rhode Island Moderate Robert J. Healey 69,278 3rd of 5
5.89 / 100
Wyoming Independent Don Wills 9,895 3rd of 4
5.9 / 100
2016 West Virginia Mountain Charlotte Pritt 41,310 3rd of 4
Senate elections
Listed below are Senate elections since 1905 in which a third party or independent candidate won or were reasonably close to receiving 5.0% of the vote. Winners are shown in bold.
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15.17 / 100
Socialist J. D. Stevens 12,485 2nd
1905 Oregon (Special)
9.99 / 100
Prohibition Hiram Gould 8,224 3rd
6.10 / 100
1906 Oregon Socialist A. G. Simola 5,608 3rd
9.62 / 100
1910 Nevada Socialist Jud Harris 1,959 3rd
5.68 / 100
Arizona (Special) - Class I Socialist E. Johnson 1,234 3rd
5.80 / 100
Arizona (Special) - Class III Socialist E. B. Simonton 1,221 3rd
23.48 / 100
Colorado Progressive Frank D. Catlin 58,649 3rd
7.32 / 100
Kansas Socialist Allan W. Ricker 25,610 3rd
32.10 / 100
Montana Progressive Joseph M. Dixon 22,161 2nd
13.73 / 100
Socialist G. A. Steele 2,740 3rd
1912 Nevada (Special)
7.15 / 100
Progressive Sardis Summerfield 1,428 4th
16.30 / 100
Oklahoma Socialist John G. Wills 40,860 3rd
19.41 / 100
Independent[20] Jonathan Bourne Jr. 25,929 3rd
8.31 / 100
Socialist Benjamin Franklin Ramp 11,093 4th
Oregon
8.30 / 100
Progressive A. E. Clark 11,083 5th
5.13 / 100
Prohibition B. Lee Paget 6,848 6th
15.05 / 100
Prohibition Eugene W. Chafin 7,293 3rd
7.39 / 100
Arizona Socialist Bert Davis 3,582 4th
5.38 / 100
Progressive J. Bernard Nelson 2,608 5th
28.81 / 100
Progressive Francis J. Heney 255,232 2nd
California
7.39 / 100
Socialist Ernest Untermann 3,582 4th
10.69 / 100
Progressive Benjamin Griffith 27,072 3rd
Colorado
5.51 / 100
Socialist J. C. Griffiths 13,943 4th
9.54 / 100
Progressive Paul Clagstone 10,321 3rd
Idaho
7.29 / 100
Socialist Calistus W. Cooper 7,888 4th
19.99 / 100
Illinois Progressive Raymond Robins 203,027 3rd
16.81 / 100
Indiana Progressive Albert J. Beveridge 108,581 3rd
1914
5.73 / 100
Iowa Independent Thomas W. Lawson 24,490 3rd
22.94 / 100
Kansas Progressive Victor Murdock 116,755 3rd
25.28 / 100
Nevada Socialist Ashley Grant Miller 5,451 3rd
7.14 / 100
North Dakota Socialist W. H. Brown 6,231 3rd
6.31 / 100
Progressive Arthur Lovett Garford 67,509 3rd
Ohio
4.93 / 100
Socialist E. K. Hitchens 52,803 4th
20.99 / 100
Oklahoma Socialist Patrick S. Nagle 52,259 3rd
10.68 / 100
Oregon Progressive William Hanley 26,220 3rd
24.22 / 100
Pennsylvania Progressive Gifford Pinchot 269,265 2nd
24.12 / 100
Progressive Ole Hanson 83,282 3rd
Washington
8.76 / 100
Socialist Adam H. Barth 30,234 4th
5.24 / 100
Arizona Socialist W. S. Bradford 2,827 3rd
5.25 / 100
California Socialist Walter Thomas Mills 49,341 3rd
20.58 / 100
Minnesota Prohibition Willis Greenleaf Calderwood 78,425 3rd
5.54 / 100
Montana Socialist Henry La Beau 9,292 3rd
28.91 / 100
1916 Nevada Socialist Ashley Grant Miller 9,507 3rd
7.91 / 100
North Dakota Socialist E. R. Fry 8,472 3rd
4.99 / 100
Texas Socialist F. A. Hickey 18,616 3rd
5.95 / 100
Washington Socialist Bruce Rogers 21,709 3rd
6.85 / 100
Wisconsin Socialist Richard Elsner 28,908 3rd
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5.26 / 100
Massachusetts Independent Thomas W. Lawson 21,985 3rd
39.95 / 100
Minnesota Nationalist Willis Greenleaf Calderwood 137,334 2nd
4.96 / 100
Mississippi Socialist Summer W. Rose 1,569 3rd
23.14 / 100
1918 Montana Nationalist Jeannette Rankin 26,013 3rd
18.01 / 100
Nevada (Special) Independent Anne Henrietta Martin 4,603 3rd
15.47 / 100
Oregon (Special) Socialist Martha Bean 19,014 2nd
5.98 / 100
South Dakota Independent Orville V. Rafferty 5,560 3rd
6.32 / 100
California Prohibition James S. Edwards 57,768 3rd
5.10 / 100
Georgia Independent[21] Harry S. Edwards 6,700 2nd
5.46 / 100
Maryland Independent George D. Iverson, Jr. 21,345 3rd
18.16 / 100
Nevada Independent Anne Henrietta Martin 4,981 3rd
7.60 / 100
Socialist Jacob Panken 208,155 3rd
New York
5.83 / 100
Prohibition Ella A. Boole 159,623 4th
1920
7.44 / 100
Pennsylvania Prohibition Leah C. Marion 132,610 3rd
24.06 / 100
Nonpartisan League Tom Ayres 44,309 2nd
South Dakota
5.45 / 100
Independent Richard Olsen Richards 10,032 4th
25.80 / 100
Washington Farmer–Labor C. L. France 99,309 2nd
34.71 / 100
Progressive Republican[22] James Thompson 235,029 2nd
Wisconsin
9.77 / 100
Socialist Frank J. Weber 66,172 4th
7.79 / 100
Independent H. Clay Needham 70,748 3rd
California
6.28 / 100
Socialist Upton Sinclair 56,982 4th
11.73 / 100
Florida Independent Republican W. C. Lawson 6,074 2nd
47.10 / 100
Minnesota Farmer–Labor Henrik Shipstead 325,372 Elected
6.05 / 100
1922 Prohibition Rachel C. Robinson 60,390 2nd
Pennsylvania (Special)
5.58 / 100
Socialist William J. Van Essen 55,703 3rd
8.82 / 100
Pennsylvania Progressive William J. Burke 127,180 3rd
4.92 / 100
Nebraska Independent James L. Beebe 19,076 3rd
12.00 / 100
Washington Farmer–Labor James A. Duncan 35,326 3rd
57.48 / 100
1923 Minnesota (Special) Farmer–Labor Magnus Johnson 290,165 Elected
5.04 / 100
Colorado Farmer–Labor Morton Alexander 16,039 3rd
5.52 / 100
Colorado (Special) Farmer–Labor Charles T. Phelps 17,542 3rd
45.50 / 100
Minnesota Farmer–Labor Magnus Johnson 380,646 2nd
1924
7.70 / 100
Oregon Progressive F. E. Coulter 20,379 3rd
12.2 / 100
Farmer–Labor Tom Ayres 23,962 3rd
South Dakota
7.23 / 100
Independent George W. Egan 14,390 4th
29.60 / 100
Idaho Progressive H. F. Samuels 37,047 2nd
8.69 / 100
Illinois Independent Republican Hugh S. Magill 156,245 3rd
8.16 / 100
New York Independent Republican Franklin W. Cristman 231,906 3rd
50.20 / 100
Nonpartisan League Gerald Nye 79,709 Re-elected
North Dakota (Special)
12.33 / 100
Independent Republican C. P. Stone 19,586 3rd
12.22 / 100
1926 Independent Republican[23] Norris H. Nelson 18,951 2nd
North Dakota
6.28 / 100
Independent Republican[24] C. P. Stone 9,738 4th
22.46 / 100
Oregon Independent Robert N. Stanfield 50,246 3rd
7.20 / 100
South Dakota Farmer–Labor Howard Platt 12,797 3rd
20.37 / 100
Independent Progressive Republican Charles D. Rosa 111,122 2nd
Wisconsin
5.74 / 100
Socialist Leo Krzycki 31,317 4th
5.94 / 100
California Prohibition Charles Hiram Randall 92,106 3rd
1928
65.38 / 100
Minnesota Farmer–Labor Henrik Shipstead 665,169 Re-Elected
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10.95 / 100
Wisconsin Independent Republican William H. Markham 81,302 2nd
40.07 / 100
Alabama Independent James Thomas Heflin 100,952 2nd
22.89 / 100
Minnesota Farmer–Labor Ernest Lundeen 178,671 3rd
7.40 / 100
1930 Oregon Independent Llewellyn A. Banks 17,488 3rd
17.87 / 100
Independent J. Cloyd Byars 26,091 2nd
Virginia
5.45 / 100
Socialist Joe C. Morgan 7,944 3rd
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5.16 / 100
Arkansas (Special) Independent Rex Floyd 1,752 2nd
25.77 / 100
California Prohibition Robert P. Shuler 560,088 3rd
1932
9.10 / 100
Kansas Independent George A. Brown 65,583 3rd
6.14 / 100
Wisconsin Socialist Emil Seidel 65,807 3rd
5.29 / 100
California Socialist George Ross Kirkpatrick 108,748 2nd
49.87 / 100
Minnesota Farmer–Labor Henrik Shipstead 503,379 Re-Elected
5.27 / 100
1934 New York Socialist Norman Thomas 194,952 3rd
19.91 / 100
Tennessee (Special) Independent [25] John Randolph Neal, Jr. 49,773 2nd
47.78 / 100
Wisconsin Progressive Robert M. La Follette Jr. 440,513 Re-Elected
5.44 / 100
Delaware Independent Republican Robert G. Houston 6,897 3rd
7.44 / 100
Massachusetts Union Thomas C. O'Brien 134,245 3rd
28.42 / 100
Independent Nathaniel John Holmburg 210,364 2nd
Minnesota (Special)
19.98 / 100
Independent Progressive Andrew Olaf Devoid 147,858 3rd
1936
62.24 / 100
Minnesota Farmer–Labor Ernest Lundeen 663,363 Elected
17.91 / 100
Montana Independent Joseph P. Monaghan 39,655 3rd
43.82 / 100
Nebraska Independent George W. Norris 258,700 Re-Elected
7.01 / 100
Rhode Island Union Ludger LaPointe 21,495 3rd
15.75 / 100
Connecticut Socialist Bellani Trombley 99,282 3rd
42.56 / 100
1938 North Dakota Independent [26] William Langer 112,007 2nd
26.58 / 100
Wisconsin Progressive Herman Ekern 249,209 2nd
13.51 / 100
California Prohibition Fred Dyster 366,044 2nd
25.70 / 100
Minnesota Farmer–Labor Elmer Austin Benson 310,875 2nd
1940
35.06 / 100
North Dakota Progressive Republican[27] William Lemke 92,593 2nd
45.26 / 100
Wisconsin Progressive Robert M. La Follette Jr. 605,609 Re-Elected
26.66 / 100
Minnesota (Special) Farmer–Labor Al Hansen 177,008 2nd
28.21 / 100
Farmer–Labor Elmer Austin Benson 213,965 2nd
Minnesota
14.40 / 100
1942 Independent Progressive Martin A. Nelson 109,226 3rd
28.64 / 100
Nebraska Independent George W. Norris 108,899 2nd
6.53 / 100
Virginia Socialist Lawrence S. Wilkes 5,690 2nd
21.19 / 100
North Dakota Independent Lynn U. Stambaugh 44,596 3rd
1944
5.82 / 100
Wisconsin Progressive Harry Sauthoff 73,089 3rd
23.46 / 100
North Dakota Independent Arthur E. Thompson 38,804 2nd
15.24 / 100
1946 North Dakota (Special) Independent Gerald Nye 20,848 3rd
5.27 / 100
Tennessee Independent John Randolph Neal, Jr. 11,516 3rd
6.81 / 100
1948 Arkansas Independent Arthur E. Thompson 15,821 2nd
23.46 / 100
Alabama Independent John G. Crommelin 38,477 2nd
1950
6.28 / 100
New Hampshire Independent (Write-In) Wesley Powell 11,958 2nd
11.95 / 100
California Progressive Reuben W. Borough 542,270 2nd
6.45 / 100
Maine Independent Democrat Earl S. Grant 15,294 3rd
7.02 / 100
New York Liberal George Counts 489,775 3rd
1952
10.40 / 100
North Dakota Independent (Write-In) Fred G. Aandahl 24,741 3rd
12.92 / 100
Independent Democrat H.M. Vise, Sr. 69,133 2nd
Virginia
12.57 / 100
Social Democratic Clarke T. Robb 67,281 3rd
63.13 / 100
South Carolina Independent Democrat (Write-In) Strom Thurmond 143,444 Elected
10.66 / 100
1954 Independent Democrat Charles W. Lewis, Jr. 32,681 2nd
Virginia
9.44 / 100
Social Democratic Clarke T. Robb 28,922 3rd
26.44 / 100
1958 Utah Independent J. Bracken Lee 77,013 3rd
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26.27 / 100
Virginia Independent Louise Wensel 120,224 2nd
14.27 / 100
1960 Virginia Independent Democrat James W. Respess 88,718 2nd
10.29 / 100
1964 Virginia Independent James W. Respess 95,526 3rd
7.74 / 100
Mississippi Independent Clifton R. Whitley 30,502 3rd
7.91 / 100
1966 Virginia (Special) Independent John W. Carter 57,692 3rd
7.94 / 100
Virginia Independent F. Lee Hawthorne 58,251 3rd
7.97 / 100
Alabama National Democratic Robert Schwenn 72,699 3rd
17.44 / 100
Alaska Democratic (Write-In) Ernest Gruening 14,118 3rd
1968
13.09 / 100
Maryland American Independent George P. Mahoney 148,467 3rd
17.31 / 100
New York Conservative James L. Buckley 1,139,402 3rd
24.46 / 100
Connecticut Independent Thomas J. Dodd 266,497 3rd
11.60 / 100
Mississippi Independent William R. Thompson 37,593 2nd
1970
38.95 / 100
New York Conservative James L. Buckley 2,288,190 Elected
53.54 / 100
Virginia Independent Harry F. Byrd Jr. 506,237 Re-Elected
23.06 / 100
1972 Louisiana Independent John McKeithen 250,161 2nd
15.70 / 100
Florida American Independent John Grady 282,659 3rd
17.09 / 100
Hawaii People's James D. Kimmel 42,767 2nd
1974
15.93 / 100
New York Conservative Barbara A. Keating 822,584 3rd
5.94 / 100
Utah American Bruce Bangerter 24,966 3rd
6.57 / 100
Minnesota American Independent Paul Helm 125,612 3rd
1976
57.2 / 100
Virginia Independent Harry F. Byrd Jr. 890,778 Re-Elected
6.01 / 100
Alabama Prohibition Jerome B. Couch 34,951 2nd
7.18 / 100
Arkansas Independent John J. Black 37,488 3rd
1978
7.42 / 100
Maine Independent Hayes E. Gahagan 27,824 3rd
22.64 / 100
Mississippi Independent Charles Evers 133,646 3rd
11.1 / 100
1980 New York Liberal Jacob K. Javits 664,5444 3rd
5.28 / 100
1982 Washington Independent King Lysen 72,297 3rd
5.29 / 100
1984 Tennessee Independent Ed McAteer 87,234 3rd
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18.16 / 100
1990 Virginia Independent Nancy B. Spannaus 196,755 2nd
8.35 / 100
Alaska Green Mary Jordan 20,019 3rd
10.52 / 100
Arizona Independent Evan Mecham 145,361 3rd
13.73 / 100
1992 Hawaii Green Linda B. Martin 49,921 3rd
8.87 / 100
Louisiana Independent Jon Khachaturian 74,785 3rd
6.89 / 100
Ohio Independent[28] Martha Grevatt 331,125 3rd
6.75 / 100
Arizona Libertarian Scott Grainger 75,493 3rd
5.38 / 100
Minnesota Independence Dean Barkley 95,400 3rd
7.33 / 100
1994 Ohio Independent Joseph J. Slovenec 252,031 3rd
5.89 / 100
Vermont Independent Gavin T. Mills 12,465 3rd
11.44 / 100
Virginia Independent Marshall Coleman 235,324 3rd
12.52 / 100
Alaska Green Scott Grainger 29,037 2nd
1996
6.98 / 100
Minnesota Reform Dean Barkley 152,333 3rd
7.82 / 100
Independent William Toel 109,230 2nd
7.80 / 100
Arizona Green Vance Hansen 108,926 3rd
5.06 / 100
2000 Libertarian Barry J. Hess, II 70,724 4th
11.88 / 100
Massachusetts Libertarian Carla Howell 308,860 3rd
6.98 / 100
Minnesota Independence James Gibson 140,583 3rd
7.24 / 100
Alaska Green Jim Sykes 16,608 3rd
9.10 / 100
Libertarian Steven A. Rosile 70,725 2nd
Kansas
8.37 / 100
Reform George Cook 65,050 3rd
18.43 / 100
Massachusetts Libertarian Michael E. Cloud 369,807 2nd
2002
15.42 / 100
Mississippi Reform Shawn O'Hara 97,226 2nd
6.39 / 100
Oklahoma Independent James Germalic 65,056 3rd
9.74 / 100
Independent Nancy B. Spannaus 145,102 2nd
Virginia
7.12 / 100
Independent[17] Jacob G. Hornberger, Jr. 106,055 3rd
5.99 / 100
2004 Oklahoma Independent Sheila Bilyeu 86,663 3rd
49.71 / 100
Connecticut Connecticut for Lieberman Joe Lieberman 564,095 Re-Elected
12.59 / 100
Indiana Libertarian Steve Osborn 168,820 2nd
2006
5.37 / 100
Maine Independent William H. Slavick 29,230 3rd
65.41 / 100
Vermont Independent Bernie Sanders 171,638 Elected
20.47 / 100
Arkansas Green Rebekah Kennedy 207,076 2nd
5.35 / 100
Idaho Independent Rex Rammell 34,510 3rd
2008
15.15 / 100
Minnesota Independence Dean Barkley 437,505 3rd
5.24 / 100
Oregon Constitution Dave Brownlow 92,565 3rd
39.49 / 100
Alaska Republican (Write-In) Lisa Murkowski 101,091 Re-Elected
29.71 / 100
Florida Independent Charlie Crist 1,607,549 2nd
5.41 / 100
2010 Indiana Libertarian Rebecca Sink-Burris 94,330 3rd
9.21 / 100
South Carolina Green Tom Clements 121,472 3rd
5.67 / 100
Utah Constitution Scott N. Bradley 35,937 3rd
5.67 / 100
Indiana Libertarian Andy Horning 145,374 3rd
52.89 / 100
Maine Independent Angus King 370,580 Elected
16.37 / 100
Maryland Independent Rob Sobhani 430,934 3rd
2012
6.07 / 100
Missouri Libertarian Jonathan Dine 165,468 3rd
6.56 / 100
Montana Libertarian Dan Cox 31,892 3rd
71.04 / 100
Vermont Independent Bernie Sanders 209,053 Re-Elected
42.53 / 100
2014 Kansas Independent Greg Orman 368,372 2nd
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17.09 / 100
South Dakota Independent Larry Pressler 47,741 3rd
7.90 / 100
Wyoming Independent Curt Gottshall 13,311 3rd
29.16 / 100
Libertarian Joe Miller 90,825 2nd
Alaska
13.23 / 100
Independent Margaret Stock 41,194 3rd
5.48 / 100
Arizona Green Gary Swing 138,634 3rd
2016
6.14 / 100
Idaho Constitution Ray J. Writz 41,677 3rd
5.47 / 100
Indiana Libertarian Lucy Brenton 149,481 3rd
5.52 / 100
Kansas Libertarian Robert Garrard 63,428 3rd
14.77 / 100
1829 New York (Special) Anti-Masonic Ambrose Spencer 22 3rd
7.58 / 100
1830 Pennsylvania Anti-Masonic Harmar Denny 10 4th
23.02 / 100
New York Anti-Masonic Samuel Works 32 2nd
1831
22.56 / 100
Pennsylvania - Class I (Special) Anti-Masonic Richard Rush 30 3rd
21.05 / 100
1832 Pennsylvania Anti-Masonic William Clark 28 2nd
7.38 / 100
1833 New York (Special) Anti-Masonic John C. Spencer 11 2nd
23.31 / 100
1834 Pennsylvania - Class III (Special) Anti-Masonic Amos Ellmaker 31 2nd
10.76 / 100
New York - Class I (Special) Native American Jonathan Thompson 17 3rd
10.76 / 100
1845 New York - Class III (Special) Native American Harmon B. Cropsey 17 3rd
10.14 / 100
New York Native American Robert Taylor 15 3rd
13.91 / 100
New York Free Soil John Adams Dix 21 2nd
1849
4.93 / 100
Pennsylvania Free Soil Thaddeus Stevens 7 3rd
100 / 100
1851 Massachusetts Free Soil Charles Sumner ? Elected
62.81 / 100
American Henry Wilson 255 Elected
1855 Massachusetts (Special)
20.94 / 100
American Nahum F. Bryant 85 2nd
10.71 / 100
1857 New York American Joel T. Headley 15 3rd
6.38 / 100
1879 Pennsylvania Greenback Party Daniel Agnew 16 3rd
13.64 / 100
1894 Nebraska Independent[29] W. A. Jones 18 2nd
43.94 / 100
1898 Nebraska People's William V. Allen 58 2nd
44.62 / 100
1901 Nebraska People's William V. Allen 58 2nd
Mayoral elections
Listed below are Mayoral elections in which a third party or independent candidate won won or were reasonably close to receiving 5.0% of the vote (greater than 4.95%). Winners are shown in bold. All elections are organized by State.
These lists do not however include Non-Partisan Elections, where the political affiliations of the candidates aren't shown on the ballot, leaving no real major or minor party candidates.
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58.41 / 100
1889 San Diego Citizens' Non-Partisan Douglas Gunn 1,817 Elected
46.78 / 100
Independent William H. Carlson 1,219 Elected
1893 San Diego
8.06 / 100
People's John Castle 210 4th
33.93 / 100
Independent William H. Carlson 1,090 Re-elected
1895 San Diego
31.59 / 100
People's Daniel Stone 1,015 2nd
9.20 / 100
1897 San Diego People's Abram C. Mouser 328 4th
7.04 / 100
Independent Henry Sweeney 251 5th
5.55 / 100
1901 San Diego Socialist Frank Simpson 157 3rd
16.31 / 100
1902 Los Angeles Union Labor George McGahan 3,211 3rd
7.30 / 100
1903 San Diego Socialist Frank Simpson 219 3rd
52.66 / 100
Independent John L. Sehon 2,018 Elected
1905 San Diego
11.43 / 100
Socialist W. J. Kirkwood 438 3rd
27.00 / 100
Nonpartisan Lee Gates 8,465 2nd
1906 Los Angeles
12.37 / 100
Public Ownership Stanley Wilson 8,465 4th
45.86 / 100
1909 San Francisco Union Labor P. H. McCarthy 29,455 Elected
20.39 / 100
1879 Chicago Socialist Labor Ernest Schmidt 11,829 3rd
31.27 / 100
1887 Chicago Labor Robert S. Nelson 23,490 2nd
28.84 / 100
Reform Hempstead Washburne 46,957 Elected
26.36 / 100
1891 Chicago Independent Democrat Carter Harrison Sr. 42,931 3rd
14.75 / 100
Citizens Elmer Washburn 24,027 4th
4.96 / 100
1895 Chicago People's Bayard Holmes 12,882 3rd
7.02 / 100
Independent Republican John Maynard Harlan 69,730 2nd
1897 Chicago
4.99 / 100
Independent Washington Hesing 14,780 4th
7.02 / 100
1899 Chicago Municipal Ownership John Peter Altgeld 47,169 3rd
7.02 / 100
1905 Chicago Socialist John Collins 23,034 3rd
6.77 / 100
1911 Chicago Socialist William E. Rodriguez 24,825 3rd
16.05 / 100
Independent Maclay Hoyne 110,851 3rd
1919 Chicago
8.11 / 100
Labor John Fitzpatrick 55,990 4th
5.97 / 100
1923 Chicago Socialist William A. Cunnea 41,186 3rd
5.14 / 100
1927 Chicago People's Ownership Smash Crime Rings John Dill Robertson 51,347 3rd
8.34 / 100
1935 Chicago Third Newton Jenkins 87,726 3rd
41.96 / 100
1987 Chicago Solidarity Edward Vrdolyak 468,493 2nd
41.12 / 100
1989 Chicago Harold Washington Timothy C. Evans 428,105 2nd
25.13 / 100
1991 Chicago Harold Washington R. Eugene Pincham 160,302 2nd
36.25 / 100
1995 Chicago Independent Roland Burris 217,315 2nd
22.3 / 100
Write-in Sheila Dixon 49,716 2nd
2016 Baltimore
10.0 / 100
Green Joshua Harris 22,204 4th
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10.31 / 100
Equal Rights Alexander Ming, Jr. 2,712 3rd
1836 New York
5.69 / 100
Native American Samuel Morse 1,496 4th
12.10 / 100
1837 New York Equal Rights Moses Jacques 4,239 3rd
48.68 / 100
1844 New York Native American James Harper 24,510 Elected
35.67 / 100
1845 New York Native American James Harper 17,485 2nd
17.97 / 100
1846 New York Native American William B. Cozzens 8,372 3rd
31.10 / 100
American James W. Barker 18,547 2nd
1854 New York
25.82 / 100
Independent Democrat Wilson G. Hunt 15,397 3rd
32.39 / 100
American Isaac O. Barker 25,182 2nd
1856 New York
6.03 / 100
Independent Democrat James S. Libby 4,684 4th
38.25 / 100
1859 New York Mozart Hall[30] Fernando Wood 29,940 Elected
32.52 / 100
1861 New York Mozart Hall[30] Fernando Wood 24,187 3rd
40.96 / 100
1863 New York Reform Democrat Charles Godfrey Gunther 29,121 Elected
12.73 / 100
Mozart Hall[30] John Hecker 10,390 3rd
1865 New York
8.28 / 100
McKeon Democracy Charles Godfrey Gunther 6,758 4th
21.88 / 100
1867 New York Mozart Hall[30] Fernando Wood 22,837 2nd
23.88 / 100
1872 New York Reform Democrat James O'Brien 31,121 3rd
18.45 / 100
1874 New York Liberal Democrat Oswald Ottendorfer 24,226 3rd
56.02 / 100
1878 New York New York County Democracy[31] Edward Cooper 79,986 Elected
42.13 / 100
1884 New York New York County Democracy[31] William Russell Grace 96,288 Elected
31.01 / 100
1886 New York United Labor[32] Henry George 68,110 2nd
26.42 / 100
1888 New York New York County Democracy[31] Abram Hewitt 71,979 3rd
5.66 / 100
1895 Brooklyn Reform Democrat Edward M. Shepard 9,510 3rd
28.83 / 100
1897 New York Citizens Union Seth Low 151,540 2nd
37.16 / 100
1905 New York Municipal Ownership William Randolph Hearst 224,929 2nd
25.88 / 100
1909 New York Civic Alliance[33] William Randolph Hearst 154,187 3rd
35.24 / 100
Buffalo Progressive John Lord O'Brian 23,757 2nd
1913
5.12 / 100
New York Socialist Charles Edward Russell 32,205 3rd
23.10 / 100
Fusion John Purroy Mitchel 155,497 2nd
1917 New York
21.59 / 100
Socialist Morris Hillquit 145,332 3rd
7.06 / 100
1921 New York Socialist Jacob Panken 82,607 3rd
12.29 / 100
1929 New York Socialist Norman Thomas 175,697 3rd
12.37 / 100
Socialist Morris Hillquit 249,887 3rd
1932 New York
11.60 / 100
Independent (Write-In) Joseph V. McKee 234,372 4th
28.30 / 100
1933 New York Recovery Joseph V. McKee 609,053 2nd
5.54 / 100
1937 Buffalo Erie County Pole[34] Joseph Kaszubowski 11,392 3rd
19.80 / 100
Buffalo People's Frank X. Schwab 35,257 3rd
1945
20.60 / 100
New York No Deal[35] Newbold Morris 408,408 3rd
13.76 / 100
1949 New York American Labor Vito Marcantonio 356,625 3rd
44.21 / 100
1950 New York Experience[36] Vincent R. Impellitteri 1,161,175 Re-elected
21.16 / 100
1953 New York Liberal Rudolph Halley 467,104 3rd
23.82 / 100
1957 Buffalo Independent Elmer Lux 45,759 3rd
31.56 / 100
Buffalo Citizens Frank A. Sedita 62,196 2nd
1961
13.26 / 100
New York Citizens Lawrence E. Gerosa 321,604 3rd
13.36 / 100
1965 New York Conservative William F. Buckley Jr. 341,226 3rd
6.99 / 100
1967 Yonkers Conservative Nicholas DiCostanzo 5,802 3rd
42.36 / 100
1969 New York Liberal John Lindsay 1,012,633 Re-elected
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5.42 / 100
Yonkers Conservative Matthew Hollohan 4,249 3rd
15.40 / 100
Liberal Albert H. Blumenthal 262,600 3rd
1973 New York
10.96 / 100
Conservative Mario Biaggi 186,977 4th
41.97 / 100
Buffalo Conservative James D. Griffin 57,642 Elected
1977
40.97 / 100
New York Liberal Mario Cuomo 587,913 2nd
9.81 / 100
Buffalo Liberal Alfred Coppola 7,869 2nd
13.31 / 100
1981 Unity[37] Frank J. Barbaro 162,719 2nd
New York
4.92 / 100
Conservative John A. Esposito 60,100 3rd
13.74 / 100
Conservative Carlo Calvi 7,736 3rd
1983 Yonkers
7.97 / 100
Independent Taxpayers Charles A. Cola 6,764 4th
10.20 / 100
1985 New York Liberal Carol Bellamy 113,471 2nd
16.27 / 100
Independent (Write-In) Wilbur P. Trammell 11,033 2nd
Buffalo
14.20 / 100
1989 Liberal William B. Hoyt 9,632 3rd
14.21 / 100
Rochester Independent John G. Erb 5,503 3rd
28.22 / 100
1991 Yonkers Independent Angelo Martinelli 13,093 3rd
14.29 / 100
Buffalo Conservative Eugene M. Fahey 7,566 3rd
1993
6.37 / 100
Rochester Independent Kevin B. Murray 2,489 3rd
23.15 / 100
Right to Life James D. Griffin 16,539 2nd
1997 Buffalo
15.99 / 100
Liberal James Pitts 11,424 3rd
7.03 / 100
2003 Yonkers Independence Michael J. Spano 2,570 3rd
10.36 / 100
2005 Rochester Working Families Tim Mains 3,786 3rd
50.70 / 100
2009 New York Independent Michael Bloomberg 585,470 Re-elected
42.21 / 100
Working Families William A. Johnson, Jr. 10,732 2nd
Rochester
8.74 / 100
2011 Green Alex White 2,221 3rd
10.26 / 100
Yonkers Independence Carlo Calvi 3,015 3rd
39.46 / 100
Independence Thomas Richards 13,415 2nd
2013 Rochester
5.25 / 100
Green Alex White 1,784 3rd
33.96 / 100
1915 Philadelphia Franklin George D. Porter 88,135 2nd
6.34 / 100
1919 Philadelphia Charter Joseph S. McLaughlin 17,900 3rd
29.29 / 100
1927 Philadelphia Citizens J. Hampton Moore 128,611 2nd
24.61 / 100
1975 Philadelphia Independent Charles W. Bowser 138,783 2nd
17.38 / 100
1979 Philadelphia Consumer's Lucien E. Blackwell 103,620 3rd
7.97 / 100
1983 Philadelphia Independent Thomas Leonard 57,146 2nd
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43.43 / 100
Independent Bernie Sanders 4,030 Elected
1981 Burlington
11.76 / 100
Independent Richard Bove 1,091 3rd
52.12 / 100
1983 Burlington Independent Bernie Sanders 6,942 Re-elected
56.09 / 100
Independent Bernie Sanders 5,760 Re-elected
1985 Burlington
12.02 / 100
Independent Diane Gallagher 1,234 3rd
55.89 / 100
1987 Burlington Independent Bernie Sanders 6,759 Re-elected
56.11 / 100
1989 Burlington Independent Peter Clavelle 5,626 Elected
0 / 100
1995 Burlington Independent Peter Clavelle N/A Elected
60.32 / 100
1999 Burlington Progressive Peter Clavelle 5,829 Re-elected as Progressive
55.18 / 100
2001 Burlington Progressive Peter Clavelle 3,426 Re-elected
63.69 / 100
Progressive Peter Clavelle 9,270 Re-elected
2003 Burlington
18.28 / 100
Independent Unknown (Write-In) 2,660 2nd
41.29 / 100
2006 Burlington Progressive Bob Kiss 4,761 Elected
28.80 / 100
Progressive Bob Kiss 2,585 2nd
14.55 / 100
Independent Dan Smith 1,306 4th
2009 Burlington
33.76 / 100
2,981 2nd
Progressive Bob Kiss
51.50 / 100
4,313 Re-elected
5.03 / 100
2012 Burlington Independent Wanda Hines 506 3rd
22.35 / 100
Progressive Steven Goodkind 1,716 2nd
2015 Burlington
6.62 / 100
Independent Greg Guma 508 3rd
14.40 / 100
1902 Milwaukee Socialist Howard Tuttle 8,373 3rd
House elections
Listed below are sets of House elections in which a third party or independent candidate won or were reasonably close to receiving 5.0% of the vote (greater than 4.95%). Winners are shown in bold. In some of the listed cases a faction
or factions of a State major party ran against each other, often making it difficult to ascertain which was the mainline candidate and which was the bolter; in such cases, those candidates which are not listed on a standard major party line
are still listed, but are not considered traditional third party victories as often these candidates sat in Congress as affiliated party members (barring cases like Joe Lieberman who, upon winning re-election in 2006 as a third party
candidate, sat as an Independent Democrat).
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27.49 / 100
Alabama Middle Independent[38] Seth Barron 3,346 2nd
31.28 / 100
Independent[38] Samuel W. Oliver 3,354 2nd
Alabama Southern
27.32 / 100
Independent[38] Francis Armstrong 2,929 3rd
28.63 / 100
Kentucky 3rd Independent[38] Matthews Flournoy 1,045 2nd
45.43 / 100
Kentucky 6th Independent[38] Thomas P. Wilson 3,222 2nd
43.74 / 100
Kentucky 7th Independent[38] William B. Booker 2,872 2nd
7.46 / 100
Independent[38] Simon Nowall 337 2nd
7.07 / 100
Independent[38] Nathaniel Appleton 319 3rd
Maine 1
5.76 / 100
Independent[38] Samuel A. Bradley 260 4th
4.92 / 100
Independent[38] Moses Emery 222 5th
20.22 / 100
Maine 2 Independent[38] John Adams 847 2nd
10.06 / 100
Independent[38] Joshua Hall 358 3rd
Maine 6 - First Trial
9.02 / 100
Independent[38] Samuel Upton 321 4th
22.83 / 100
Maine 6 - Second Trial Independent[38] Samuel Upton 627 3rd
29.06 / 100
Maine 7 Independent[38] William Emerson 1,564 2nd
11.70 / 100
Massachusetts 2 Independent[38] Ezra Mudge 284 3rd
6.55 / 100
1828 Massachusetts 3 Independent[38] Samuel Phillips 149 3rd
6.83 / 100
Massachusetts 8 Independent[38] Jonas Sibley 184 2nd
10.76 / 100
New York 7 Anti-Masonic John Bogardus 731 3rd
4.98 / 100
New York 23 Anti-Masonic Parson P. Shipman 402 3rd
13.55 / 100
New York 24 Anti-Masonic Moses Dixon 901 3rd
26.43 / 100
Robert S. Rose 8,444 Elected
New York 26 Anti-Masonic
15.29 / 100
Israel J. Richardson 4,886 5th
54.61 / 100
New York 27 Anti-Masonic Timothy Childs 6,520 Elected
54.61 / 100
New York 29 Anti-Masonic Phineas L. Tracy 6,924 Re-elected as Anti-Masonic
45.02 / 100
Anti-Masonic Ebenezer F. Norton 5,226 Elected
New York 30
13.44 / 100 Lost Re-election as Anti-Masonic
Anti-Masonic Daniel G. Garnsey 1,560
4th
9.08 / 100
Ohio's 12 Independent[38] George M. Cook 779 3rd
18.87 / 100
Ohio's 13 Independent[38] Eli Baldwin 1,405 2nd
48.13 / 100
Pennsylvania 13 Independent[38] William Piper 2,722 2nd
23.88 / 100
South Carolina 6 Independent[38] Cobb 755 2nd
24.59 / 100
Vermont 5 - First Trial Anti-Masonic William Cahoon 1,671 3rd
19.55 / 100
Vermont 5 - Second Trial Anti-Masonic William Cahoon 1,366 3rd
41.04 / 100
Independent[38] Reuel Williams 1,857 1st
Maine 4 (Special) - First Trial
14.90 / 100
Independent[38] Jesse Robinson 674 3rd
45.40 / 100
Maine 4 (Special) - Second Trial Independent[38] Reuel Williams 2,238 2nd
20.11 / 100
Independent[38] John G. Deane 909 2nd
Maine 6 - Third Trial
16.62 / 100
Independent[38] Samuel Upton 751 4th
27.62 / 100
Independent[38] John G. Deane 1,408 2nd
Maine 6 - Fourth Trial
17.11 / 100
Independent[38] Samuel Upton 872 4th
1829
31.93 / 100
Independent[38] John G. Deane 889 2nd
19.54 / 100
Maine 6 - Fifth Trial Independent[38] Samuel Upton 544 3rd
14.80 / 100
Independent[38] Samuel Williamson 412 4th
6.11 / 100
North Carolina 2 Independent[38] George E. Spruill 103 2nd
57.66 / 100
Pennsylvania 16 (Special) Anti-Masonic Harmar Denny 4,208 Elected
16.47 / 100
Independent[38] John A. Rogers 1,195 2nd
Tennessee 1
16.24 / 100
Independent[38] William Priestly 1,179 3rd
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48.82 / 100
Tennessee 2 Independent[38] Thomas Dickens Arnold 4,496 2nd
17.69 / 100
Tennessee 3 Independent[38] John Lowry 1,802 2nd
35.76 / 100
Tennessee 5 Independent[38] William Trousdale 2,547 2nd
18.37 / 100
Vermont 5 - Third Trial Anti-Masonic William Cahoon 1,213 3rd
23.77 / 100
Vermont 5 - Fourth Trial Anti-Masonic William Cahoon 1,701 3rd
30.71 / 100
Vermont 5 - Fifth Trial Anti-Masonic William Cahoon 2,050 2nd
37.85 / 100
Vermont 5 - Sixth Trial Anti-Masonic William Cahoon 2,858 1st
48.63 / 100
Independent Samuel Prentiss 3,834 1st
Vermont 5 - Seventh Trial
47.08 / 100
Anti-Masonic William Cahoon 3,712 2nd
57.90 / 100
Vermont 5 - Eighth Trial Anti-Masonic William Cahoon 3,912 Elected
42.05 / 100
Virginia 5 Independent George William Crump 468 2nd
23.93 / 100
Independent Archibald Byrce 245 2nd
Virginia 10 (Special)
17.97 / 100
Independent Hugh Nelson 184 3rd
38.23 / 100
Virginia 13 Independent Willoughby Newton 427 2nd
17.98 / 100
Virginia 14 Independent John Gibson 146 2nd
38.55 / 100
Virginia 17 Independent Samuel Kerceval 574 2nd
44.99 / 100
Virginia 20 Independent Fleming Bowyer Miller 1,189 2nd
39.79 / 100
Independent Joseph Lowell 1,571 2nd
Virginia 21
20.24 / 100
Independent William Smith 799 3rd
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31.00 / 100
Benton Democrat[39] Fermin A. Rosier 5,600 2nd
1st
29.44 / 100
Anti-Benton Democrat [40] James B. Bowlin 5,317 3rd
42.17 / 100
Anti-Benton Democrat [40] James S. Green 6,554 2nd
3rd
15.51 / 100
Benton Democrat[39] John G. Miller 2,411 3rd
August 5 Missouri
37.53 / 100
Anti-Benton Democrat [40] Willard Preble Hall 5,606 Re-elected
4th
25.61 / 100
Benton Democrat[39] James B. Gardenshire 3,826 3rd
50.03 / 100
Benton Democrat[39] John S. Phelps 8,325 Elected
5th
12.32 / 100
Anti-Benton Democrat [40] William Shields 2,050 3rd
10.35 / 100
1st Free Soil Democratic Merritt Clark 1,210 4th
28.12 / 100
September 3 Vermont 3rd Free Soil Democratic Heman R. Beardsley 2,960 2nd
55.35 / 100
4th Free Soil Democratic Thomas Bartlett, Jr. 7,009 Elected
5.10 / 100
1st Free Soil M. Sweat 530 3rd
11.78 / 100
Maine 3rd Free Soil Seth May 1,272 3rd
2nd
15.64 / 100
Massachusetts Special Election Free Soil John Pierpont 1,446 3rd
Second Trial
51.42 / 100
16th Independent Democrat John Johnson 5,458 Elected
1850
77.75 / 100
Ohio 20th Free Soil Joshua Reed Giddings 6,896 Re-elected
7.98 / 100
21st Free Soil Joseph M. Root 1,120 3rd
October 8
41.13 / 100 Lost Re-election
1st American Lewis Charles Levin 4,164
2nd
5.14 / 100
Pennsylvania 21st American Israel Cullen 539 3rd
8.10 / 100
New Jersey 1st Native American Joseph Franklin 1,084 3rd
28.48 / 100
3rd Independent John F. Rodman 2,164 2nd
New York
6.35 / 100
November 5 4th Independent Democrat Dominick McGrath 541 3rd
13.17 / 100
1st Free Soil Benjamin B. Mufsey 1,167 3rd
22.56 / 100
2nd Free Soil Samuel E. Sewall 2,979 3rd
2nd
21.72 / 100
Special Election Free Soil Samuel E. Sewall 2,984 3rd
Third Trial
20.54 / 100
3rd Free Soil Thomas W. Higginson 2,476 3rd
34.25 / 100
4th Free Soil John G. Palfrey 4,783 2nd
30.33 / 100
5th Free Soil Charles Allen 4,095 2nd
15.00 / 100
6th Free Soil Charles P. Huntington 2,101 3rd
6.72 / 100
7th Free Soil Joel Hayden 804 3rd
50.51 / 100
8th Free Soil Horace Mann 6,697 Re-elected
17.92 / 100
10th Free Soil Sampson Hart 1,054 3rd
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11.04 / 100
Free Soil Sampson Hart 429 3rd
10th
Second Trial 6.15 / 100
Unknown Daniel Bishop 239 4th
15.18 / 100
March 11 New Hampshire 2nd Free Soil Asa Fowler 2,060 3rd
13.02 / 100
4th Free Soil John H. White 1,118 3rd
58.81 / 100
Southern Rights Democrat John Bragg 6,073 Elected
1st
41.19 / 100
Union Whig Charles C. Langdon 4,254 2nd
56.24 / 100
Union Whig James Abercrombie 7,598 Elected
2nd
43.76 / 100
Southern Rights Democrat John Cochran 5,911 2nd
52.75 / 100
Southern Rights Democrat Sampson Willis Harris 5,677 Re-elected
3rd
47.25 / 100
Union Whig William S. Mudd 5,085 2nd
50.30 / 100
Unionist Democrat William Russell Smith 4,164 Elected
Alabama 4th
49.70 / 100
Southern Rights Democrat John Erwin 4,114 2nd
52.73 / 100
Unionist Democrat George S. Houston 4,729 Elected
5th
47.27 / 100
August 4 Southern Rights Democrat David Hubbard 4,240 2nd
73.99 / 100
Unionist Democrat Williamson Robert Winfield Cobb 3,708 Re-elected
6th
26.00 / 100
Southern Rights Democrat Robert Murphy 1,303 2nd
51.68 / 100
Union Whig Alexander White 5,744 Elected
7th
48.32 / 100
Southern Rights Democrat Samuel F. Rice 5,371 2nd
34.47 / 100
Kentucky 2nd Independent Whig Jeff Jennings 3,301 2nd
8.49 / 100
1st Unknown B. Bush Wallace 1,148 3rd
21.21 / 100
Texas 2nd Unknown Hugh McLeod 2,935 2nd
8.89 / 100
Unknown Henry N. Potter 1,231 4th
56.13 / 100
August 6 Tennessee 6th Independent Democrat William Hawkins Polk 5,830 Elected
70.07 / 100
2nd Secessionist Whig Thomas Lanier Clingman 6,600 Re-elected as Secessionist Whig
59.95 / 100
August 14 North Carolina Secessionist Democrat Abraham Watkins Venable 4,057 Re-elected as Secessionist Democrat
5th
40.05 / 100
Unionist Democrat Calvin Graves 2,710 2nd
45.69 / 100
1st Independent Whig Thomas Fielder Bowie 2,114 2nd
34.75 / 100
October 1 Maryland 3rd Independent Andrew A. Lynch 2,894 2nd
50.92 / 100
6th Independent Whig Joseph Stewart Cottman 2,837 Elected
51.66 / 100
Southern Rights Joseph Webber Jackson 4,283 Re-elected as Southern Rights
1st
48.84 / 100
Unionist Joseph Webber Jackson 4,007 2nd
53.72 / 100
October 6 Georgia Unionist James Johnson 8,107 Elected
2nd
46.28 / 100
Southern Rights Henry L. Benning 6,985 2nd
50.67 / 100
3rd Southern Rights David Jackson Bailey 6,011 Elected
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49.33 / 100
Unionist Absalom Harris Chappell 5,853 2nd
58.05 / 100
Unionist Charles Murphey 7,750 Elected
4th
41.95 / 100
Southern Rights John P. Stell 5,601 2nd
64.98 / 100
Unionist Elijah Webb Chastain 13,882 Elected
5th
35.02 / 100
Southern Rights William Henry Stiles 7,481 2nd
71.10 / 100
Unionist Junius Hillyer 6,937 Elected
6th
28.90 / 100
Southern Rights Thomas F. Jones 2,819 2nd
70.82 / 100
Unionist Alexander H. Stephens 4,744 Re-elected as Unionist
7th
29.18 / 100
Southern Rights David W. Lewis 1,955 2nd
64.95 / 100
Unionist Robert Toombs 4,704 Re-elected as Unionist
8th
35.05 / 100
Southern Rights Robert McMillan 2,538 2nd
38.67 / 100
October 23 Virginia 8th Unknown Robert W. Carter 29 2nd
57.77 / 100
Unionist Benjamin D. Nabers 9,659 Elected
1st
42.23 / 100 Lost Re-election as Southern Rights
Southern Rights Jacob Thompson 7,051
2nd
52.77 / 100
Unionist John Allen Wilcox 6,927 Elected
2nd
47.23 / 100 Lost Re-election as Southern Rights
Southern Rights Winfield S. Featherston 6,201
2nd
November 4 Mississippi
51.15 / 100
Unionist John D. Freeman 7,732 Elected
3rd
48.85 / 100 Lost Re-election as Southern Rights
Southern Rights William McWillie 7,485
2nd
57.34 / 100
Southern Rights Albert G. Brown 7,304 Re-elected as Southern Rights
4th
42.66 / 100
Unionist A. B. Dawson 5,433 2nd
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45.37 / 100
Benton Democrat[39] Thomas Hart Benton 8,437 Elected
1st
13.80 / 100
Anti-Benton Democrat[40] Lewis V. Bogy 2,566 3rd
August 2 Missouri
27.30 / 100
Anti-Benton Democrat[39] James H. Birch 4,452 2nd
4th
26.02 / 100
Benton Democrat[39] Austin Augustus King 4,243 3rd
22.25 / 100
1st Free Soil Democratic John Pierpont 2,822 2nd
18.73 / 100
Old Democrat Daniel Kellogg 3,196 2nd
September 7 Vermont 2nd
16.78 / 100
Free Soil Democratic Ryland Fletcher 2,863 3rd
24.40 / 100
3rd Free Soil Democratic A. Judson Rowell 2,989 3rd
8.54 / 100
1st Free Soil Samuel Fessenden 1,358 3rd
September 13 Maine
9.87 / 100
4th Free Soil Seth May 1,580 3rd
9.81 / 100
Indiana 5th Unknown R. J. Hubbard 1,451 3rd
9.04 / 100
7th Free Soil Oliver W. Nixon 1,252 3rd
6.94 / 100
9th Free Soil George W. Sampson 768 3rd
15.76 / 100
13th Free Soil Jacob Brinkerhoff 2,390 3rd
19.70 / 100
14th Free Soil Norton Strange Townshend 3,030 3rd
5.84 / 100
Ohio 15th Free Soil R. H. Vance 924 3rd
12.56 / 100
18th Free Soil Thomas Earl 1,708 3rd
40.46 / 100
19th Free Soil Edward Wade 5,274 Elected
40.06 / 100
October 12 20th Free Soil Joshua Reed Giddings 5,752 Re-elected
7.86 / 100
21st Free Soil Thomas S. Lee 1,220 3rd
26.63 / 100
1st American Lewis Charles Levin 2,953 3rd
19.41 / 100
3rd American John S. Painter 2,206 3rd
16.43 / 100
4th American Oliver P. Cornman 2,063 3rd
5.78 / 100
1852 Pennsylvania 14th Free Soil George Horton 495 2nd
6.15 / 100
21st Free Soil Neville B. Craig 641 3rd
8.67 / 100
23rd Free Soil Joseph C. White 1,017 3rd
8.55 / 100
25th Free Soil David A. Gould 940 3rd
13.41 / 100
1st Free Soil Newman Campbell 2,245 3rd
13.33 / 100
2nd Free Soil James H. Collins 2,149 3rd
8.92 / 100
Illinois 3rd Free Soil John Howard Bryant 1,603 3rd
6.19 / 100
4th Free Soil Lewis M. Curtis 1,290 3rd
39.79 / 100
8th Independent Democrat William Henry Bissell 5,937 Re-elected as Independent Democrat
5.05 / 100
Michigan 4th Free Soil Ephraim Calkins 1,048 3rd
6.06 / 100
New Jersey 1st Native American Joseph Franklin 905 3rd
18.86 / 100
4th Independent Patrick Kelly 1,712 3rd
7.82 / 100
5th Independent Joseph C. Morton 818 3rd
8.44 / 100
17th Free Soil James Reddington 1,601 3rd
November 2
9.08 / 100
20th Independent Whig Joshua A. Spencer 1,542 3rd
40.50 / 100
22nd Free Soil Gerrit Smith 8,049 Elected
New York
Independent 52.88 / 100
23rd Caleb Lyon 8,937 Elected
Supported by Whigs
10.28 / 100
24th Free Soil Robert R. Raymond 1,458 3rd
5.95 / 100
25th Free Soil Samuel S. Cuyler 1,147 3rd
5.03 / 100
30th Free Soil John D. Landon 976 3rd
10.67 / 100
31st Free Soil Peter P. Murphy 1,358 3rd
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7.41 / 100
2nd Free Soil James L. Enos 1,497 3rd
8.25 / 100
3rd Free Soil Hiram McKee 2,168 3rd
21.73 / 100
1st Free Soil Rodney French 2,207 3rd
33.17 / 100
2nd Free Soil Gershorn B. Weston 4,302 2nd
37.17 / 100
3rd Free Soil Charles Francis Adams Sr. 4,170 2nd
14.55 / 100
4th Free Soil Charles M. Ellis 1,028 3rd
18.67 / 100
5th Free Soil Anson Burlingame 1,550 3rd
21.27 / 100
6th Free Soil George Wood 2,531 3rd
November 8 Massachusetts
20.89 / 100
Free Soil John A. Bollet 2,599 3rd
7th
6.37 / 100
Independent Gorham Brooks 793 4th
28.38 / 100
Free Soil Henry Wilson 3,614 2nd
8th
5.66 / 100
Independent Ithamer W. Beard 721 4th
37.79 / 100
9th Free Soil Alexander De Witt 5,273 1st
18.79 / 100
10th Free Soil Erastus Hopkins 2,545 3rd
13.33 / 100
11th Free Soil James T. Robinson 2,002 3rd
2nd
45.73 / 100
Special Election Free Soil George Hood 4,821 2nd
Second Trial
4th
December 13 Massachusetts 45.10 / 100
Special Election Free Soil John A. Bolles 4,055 2nd
Second Trial
23.22 / 100
Unknown Francis Wilkinson Pickens 1,497 2nd
22.64 / 100
4th Unknown Charles P. Sullivan 1,460 3rd
21.79 / 100
March 1 South Carolina Unknown J. Foster Marshall 1,405 4th
9.18 / 100
5th Unknown Daniel Wallace 168 2nd
45.41 / 100
6th Unknown F. J. Moses 2,270 2nd
15.21 / 100
April 4 Connecticut 3rd Free Soil Albert G. Peck 1,800 3rd
39.92 / 100
1st Unknown Louis C. Finney 418 2nd
1853
6.70 / 100
2nd Independent Democrat William D. Roberts 379 3rd
14.56 / 100
May 26 Virginia 4th Unknown William C. Flournoy 394 3rd
5.15 / 100
5th Independent Thomas H. Arverett 428 3rd
38.34 / 100
11th Independent Democrat Charles S. Lewis 4,488 2nd
49.43 / 100
3rd Anti-Benton Democrat[40] Claiborne Fox Jackson 6,674 2nd
22.77 / 100
Benton Democrat[39] Albert Jackson 2,542 2nd
August 1 Missouri
21.72 / 100
7th Anti-Benton Democrat[40] Thomas B. English 2,424 3rd
15.68 / 100
Benton Democrat[39] Fermin A. Rosier 1,750 4th
31.34 / 100
2nd Independent W. C. Loftin 2,653 2nd
August 4 North Carolina
37.56 / 100
3rd Land Distribution Democrat Walter F. Leake 3,351 2nd
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13.76 / 100
5th Independent Democrat Abraham Rencher 963 2nd
50.53 / 100
Southern Rights Democrat Philip Phillips 4,880 Elected
1st
49.47 / 100
Union Whig E. Lockwood 4,777 2nd
56.14 / 100
2nd Union Whig James Abercrombie 7,474 Re-elected
79.48 / 100
Southern Rights Democrat Sampson Willis Harris 6,394 Re-elected
3rd
20.52 / 100
Union Whig S. D. Moore 1,622 2nd
August 8 Alabama
34.65 / 100
Unionist Democrat William Russell Smith 3,045 Re-elected
4th
33.84 / 100
Southern Rights Democrat Sydenham Moore 2,974 2nd
58.24 / 100
6th Unionist Democrat Williamson Robert Winfield Cobb 5,221 Re-elected
65.51 / 100
Southern Rights Democrat James Ferguson Dowdell 6,078 Elected
7th
34.49 / 100
Independent Unionist Whig Thomas G. Garrett 3,200 2nd
17.65 / 100
Unknown Hopkins Holsey 2,358 3rd
October 3 Georgia 6th
16.68 / 100
Unknown William M. Morton 2,229 4th
46.45 / 100
1st Independent John S. Stevenson 5,136 2nd
46.27 / 100
3rd Independent William P. Preston 5,061 2nd
November 2 Maryland
46.12 / 100
5th Independent Francis Thomas 6,457 2nd
46.75 / 100
6th Independent Daniel Jenifer 4,158 2nd
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45.86 / 100
2nd Benton Democrat[39] Tully Cornick 6,877 2nd
19.08 / 100
August 7 Missouri 4th Benton Democrat[39] Shelton J. Howe 2,787 3rd
35.50 / 100
5th Benton Democrat[39] Thomas Lawson Price 4,904 2nd
48.90 / 100
6th Benton Democrat[39] Waldo P. Johnson 7,982 2nd
6.09 / 100
Broderick Democrat[41] James Churchman 10,006 5th
September 6 California At-Large (2)
6.07 / 100 Lost Re-election
Broderick Democrat[41] James A. McDougall 9,968
6th
47.85 / 100
1st People's Sam Hall 9,051 2nd
48.30 / 100
2nd People's Thomas C. Slaught 8,345 2nd
54.53 / 100
3rd People's George Grundy Dunn 9,989 Elected
51.92 / 100
4th People's William Cumback 9,061 Elected
64.25 / 100
5th People's David P. Holloway 9,419 Elected
51.41 / 100
Indiana 6th People's Lucien Barbour 9,824 Elected
52.58 / 100
7th People's Harvey D. Scott 9,515 Elected
56.92 / 100
8th People's Daniel Mace 10,357 Re-elected as People's
54.85 / 100
9th People's Schuyler Colfax 9,989 Elected
56.00 / 100
10th People's Samuel Brenton 7,484 Elected
56.59 / 100
11th People's John U. Pettit 9,389 Elected
63.46 / 100
1st Anti-Nebraska Timothy C. Day 7,716 Elected
66.03 / 100
2nd Anti-Nebraska John Scott Harrison 7,562 Re-elected as Anti-Nebraska
58.25 / 100
3rd Anti-Nebraska Lewis D. Campbell 9,058 Re-elected as Anti-Nebraska
70.19 / 100
4th Anti-Nebraska Matthias H. Nichols 10,307 Re-elected as Anti-Nebraska
61.62 / 100
5th Anti-Nebraska Richard Mott 8,253 Elected
65.04 / 100
1854 6th Anti-Nebraska Jonas R. Emrie 9,990 Elected
81.14 / 100
7th Anti-Nebraska Aaron Harlan 9,928 Re-elected as Anti-Nebraska
75.84 / 100
8th Anti-Nebraska Benjamin Stanton 11,000 Elected
59.92 / 100
9th Anti-Nebraska Cooper K. Watson 8,399 Elected
October 10
65.32 / 100
10th Anti-Nebraska Oscar F. Moore 8,865 Elected
58.70 / 100
Ohio 11th Anti-Nebraska Valentine B. Horton 9,818 Elected
60.28 / 100
12th Anti-Nebraska Samuel Galloway 9,698 Elected
59.80 / 100
13th Anti-Nebraska John Sherman 8,617 Elected
59.26 / 100
14th Anti-Nebraska Philemon Bliss 8,788 Elected
58.99 / 100
15th Anti-Nebraska William R. Sapp 9,371 Re-elected as Anti-Nebraska
58.89 / 100
16th Anti-Nebraska Edward Ball 7,265 Re-elected as Anti-Nebraska
58.07 / 100
17th Anti-Nebraska Charles J. Albright 8,332 Elected
63.36 / 100
18th Anti-Nebraska Benjamin F. Leiter 8,738 Elected
71.07 / 100
19th Anti-Nebraska Edward Wade 7,699 Re-elected as Anti-Nebraska
64.83 / 100
20th Anti-Nebraska Joshua Reed Giddings 6,972 Re-elected as Anti-Nebraska
65.31 / 100
21st Anti-Nebraska John Bingham 9,860 Elected
49.63 / 100
4th American Jacob Broom 6,747 Elected
39.38 / 100
9th Independent Whig Anthony Ellmaker Roberts 6,259 Elected
Pennsylvania
95.22 / 100
14th Free Soil Democratic Galusha A. Grow 13,062 Re-elected as Free Soil Democratic
27.64 / 100
18th Independent Whig Jacob Croswell 3,217 2nd
26.25 / 100
24th Independent Democrat Richard Arthurs 3,830 2nd
32.56 / 100
1st Unknown I. D. Wilson 2,488 2nd
South Carolina
33.16 / 100
3rd Unknown A. C. Garlington 3,051 2nd
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7.68 / 100
1st Anti-Nebraska Democrat E. P. Ferry 927 3rd
Illinois
7.63 / 100
2nd Anti-Nebraska Democrat Edward L. Mayo 996 4th
27.05 / 100
1st Temperance[42] John W. Hazelton 3,949 3rd
New Jersey
48.35 / 100
4th Independent Anti-Nebraska Peter Osborne 6,816 2nd
31.19 / 100
American William Valk 4,215 Elected
20.49 / 100
Hard Shell Democrat[43] Daniel B. Allen 2,769 2nd
1st
16.48 / 100
Soft Shell Democrat[44] Frederick William Lord 2,227 4th
11.40 / 100
Temperance[42] Gabriel Poilon Disosway 1,540 5th
30.70 / 100
Hard Shell Democrat[43] George D. Clinton 2,556 2nd
3rd
20.24 / 100
Soft Shell Democrat[44] William Miner 1,685 3rd
40.54 / 100
Soft Shell Democrat[44] John Kelly 3,068 Elected
8.27 / 100
American John W. Boyce 626 4th
30.86 / 100
American Thomas R. Whitney 3,320 Elected
25.27 / 100
5th Hard Shell Democrat[43] Philip Hamilton 2,718 3rd
18.16 / 100
Soft Shell Democrat[44] Abraham J. Berry 1,954 4th
51.58 / 100
Hard Shell Democrat[43] John Wheeler 5,102 Re-elected as Hard Shell
6th
25.61 / 100
Soft Shell Democrat[44] John M. Murphy 2,533 2nd
32.52 / 100
Hard Shell Democrat[43] James Langdon Curtis 3,069 2nd
8th
15.61 / 100
Soft Shell Democrat[44] Edward B. Fellows 1,473 3rd
19.64 / 100
Hard Shell Democrat[43] Benjamin Brandeth 2,560 2nd
9th
15.04 / 100
Hard Shell Democrat[43] James R. Whiting 1,960 3rd
38.59 / 100
Hard Shell Democrat[43] Charles S. Woodworth 4,564 2nd
10th
17.36 / 100
Soft Shell Democrat[44] Jonathan Stratton 2,053 3rd
November 7
33.78 / 100
Soft Shell Democrat[44] Hugh W. McClelland 5,540 2nd
12th
15.16 / 100
Hard Shell Democrat[43] William H. Wilson 2,486 3rd
New York
18.86 / 100
Soft Shell Democrat[44] Henry A. Clum 2,075 2nd
13th
17.92 / 100
Hard Shell Democrat[43] Alanson Cook 1,971 3rd
28.45 / 100
American John W. Harcourt 4,270 2nd
25.62 / 100
14th Soft Shell Democrat[44] John V. L. Pruyn 3,844 3rd
15.03 / 100
Hard Shell Democrat[43] Hamilton David 2,255 4th
35.34 / 100
Hard Shell Democrat[43] Orville Clark 6,358 2nd
13.36 / 100
Temperance[42] James M. Andrews 2,404 4th
27.06 / 100
American Jerome B. Bailey 3,121 2nd
15.02 / 100
16th Soft Shell Democrat[44] Gorton T. Thomas 1,732 3rd
9.75 / 100
Hard Shell Democrat[43] Joseph R. Flanders 1,125 4th
50.62 / 100
Soft Shell Democrat[44] Francis E. Spinner 7,618 Elected
17th
13.38 / 100
Hard Shell Democrat[43] Nathaniel S. Benton 2,014 3rd
41.33 / 100
Soft Shell Democrat[44] Lewis R. Palmer 6,444 2nd
8.59 / 100
19th Free Soil William B. Hawes 1,339 3rd
6.84 / 100
Hard Shell Democrat[43] Hezekiah Sturgis 1,066 4th
30.40 / 100
Soft Shell Democrat[44] William C. Johnson 5,172 2nd
20th
27.98 / 100
Independent Whig Benjamin N. Huntington 4,759 3rd
32.04 / 100
Hard Shell Democrat[43] Edward Tompkins 5,579 2nd
21st
11.93 / 100
Soft Shell Democrat[44] Oliver C. Crocker 2,077 3rd
27.50 / 100
Soft Shell Democrat[44] Leander Babcock 4,729 2nd
22nd
21.24 / 100
Free Soil Charles G. Case 3,652 3rd
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19.08 / 100
Hard Shell Democrat[43] William Lewis 3,281 4th
41.86 / 100
Soft Shell Democrat[44] Willard Ives 5,645 2nd
23rd
11.22 / 100
Hard Shell Democrat[43] Lysander Brown 1,513 3rd
32.08 / 100
Soft Shell Democrat[44] Thomas G. Alvord 4,109 2nd
24th
26.62 / 100
American B. Davis Noxon 3,409 3rd
43.50 / 100
Soft Shell Democrat[44] George H. Middleton 6,910 2nd
25th
8.15 / 100
Hard Shell Democrat[43] William F. Aldrich 1,295 3rd
47.74 / 100
Soft Shell Democrat[44] Andrew Oliver 6,871 Re-elected as Soft Shell
26th
15.20 / 100
Hard Shell Democrat[43] Thomas M. Howell 2,187 3rd
26.45 / 100
Soft Shell Democrat[44] John G. McDowell 4,701 2nd
27th
12.28 / 100
Hard Shell Democrat[43] Stephen B. Cushing 2,183 3rd
47.94 / 100
Soft Shell Democrat[44] John Williams 5,609 Elected
29th
15.94 / 100
Hard Shell Democrat[43] Joseph Sibley 1,865 3rd
23.62 / 100
Soft Shell Democrat[44] Albert P. Laning 3,901 2nd
30th
14.60 / 100
Hard Shell Democrat[43] Charles W. Belden 2,410 3rd
10.25 / 100
31st Free Soil Edward J. Chase 962 3rd
35.15 / 100
Soft Shell Democrat[44] Israel T. Hatch 5,388 2nd
32nd
5.64 / 100
Hard Shell Democrat[43] Nelson Randall 865 3rd
55.49 / 100
American Francis S. Edwards 8,359 Elected
33rd
16.48 / 100 Lost Re-election as Soft Shell
Soft Shell Democrat[44] Reuben Fenton 2,227
2nd
8.06 / 100
Wisconsin 3rd Independent Harvey G. Turner 1,924 3rd
63.70 / 100
1st American Robert Bernard Hall 5,353 Elected
68.25 / 100
American James Buffington 8,064 Elected
2nd
6.55 / 100
Free Soil Gresham B. Weston 774 4th
74.76 / 100
3rd American William S. Damrell 8,668 Elected
57.45 / 100
4th American Linus B. Comins 4,972 Elected
61.64 / 100
5th American Anson Burlingame 5,967 Elected
November 12 Massachusetts
65.39 / 100
6th American Timothy Davis 7,428 Elected
73.53 / 100
7th American Nathaniel P. Banks 8,928 Elected
62.80 / 100
8th American Chauncey L. Knapp 7,004 Elected
76.97 / 100
9th American Alexander De Witt 8,795 Re-elected as American
65.35 / 100
10th American Henry Morris 7,723 Elected[45]
50.52 / 100
11th American Mark Trafton 6,640 Elected
51.85 / 100
November 14 Delaware At-Large American Elisha D. Cullen 6,820 Elected
56.29 / 100
1st American James Pike 12,619 Elected
58.37 / 100
March 13 New Hampshire 2nd American Mason Tappan 12,129 Elected
58.39 / 100
3rd American Aaron H. Cragin 12,126 Elected
52.11 / 100
1st American Ezra Clark, Jr. 8,521 Elected
55.50 / 100
2nd American John Woodruff 9,876 Elected
April 2 Connecticut
67.51 / 100
3rd American Sidney Dean 8,055 Elected
1855
56.07 / 100
4th American William W. Welch 9,701 Elected
75.97 / 100
1st American Nathan B. Durfee 6,283 Elected
April 4 Rhode Island
75.97 / 100
2nd American Benjamin Babock Thurston 4,359 Re-elected as American
9.85 / 100
1st Unknown Robert Latane Montague 382 2nd
46.71 / 100
May 24 Virginia 2nd American Samuel Watts 4,141 2nd
47.88 / 100
3rd American William C. Scott 5,466 2nd
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38.73 / 100
4th American Littleton Waller Tazewell 2,700 2nd
42.75 / 100
5th American N. C. Claiborne 5,142 2nd
43.32 / 100
6th American Littlebury N. Ligon 2,976 2nd
13.77 / 100
American B. Johnson Barbour 886 2nd
7th
8.22 / 100
Independent David Funsten 529 3rd
49.29 / 100
8th American Alexander Boteler 6,959 2nd
45.50 / 100
10th American William N. Pendleton 6,248 2nd
51.20 / 100
11th American John S. Carlile 8,333 Elected
46.01 / 100
12th American Waller Redd Staples 6,385 2nd
40.82 / 100
13th American Trigg 3,525 2nd
51.71 / 100
1st American Robert Treat Paine 5,228 Elected
33.95 / 100
2nd American Thomas J. Latham 3,464 2nd
45.06 / 100
3rd American David Reid 4,863 2nd
38.33 / 100
4th American James B. Shepard 4,223 2nd
North Carolina
65.28 / 100
5th American Edwin Godwin Reade 7,061 Elected
51.45 / 100
6th American Richard Clauselle Puryear 6,516 Re-elected as American
37.83 / 100
7th American Samuel N. Stowe 4,104 2nd
44.90 / 100
8th American Leander B. Carmichael 6,584 2nd
48.22 / 100
3rd American Josiah M. Anderson 7,331 2nd
91.79 / 100
5th American Charles Ready 7,069 Re-elected as American
Tennessee
33.37 / 100
6th American Powhattan Gordon 4,245 2nd
42.76 / 100
7th American William Kendrick 5,922 2nd
58.89 / 100
8th American Felix Zollicoffer 6,958 Re-elected as American
51.82 / 100
9th American Emerson Etheridge 7,952 Re-elected as American
53.29 / 100
10th American Thomas Rivers 5,860 Elected
52.40 / 100
1st American Percy Walker 5,653 Elected
45.11 / 100
2nd American Julius Caesar Alford 5,520 2nd
47.80 / 100
3rd American Thomas H. Watts 5,808 2nd
Alabama
59.83 / 100
4th American William Russell Smith 5,787 Re-elected as American
37.13 / 100
6th Know Nothing Independent James M. Adams 3,697 2nd
42.72 / 100
7th Know Nothing Independent William B. Martin 5,220 2nd
37.98 / 100
1st American W. G. Hughes 5,708 2nd
55.29 / 100
2nd American John P. Campbell Jr. 7,533 Elected
56.89 / 100
3rd American Warner Underwood 7,362 Elected
August 6
49.94 / 100
4th American Fountain T. Fox 6,570 2nd
48.37 / 100
5th American C. G. Wintersmith 6,628 2nd
Kentucky
45.21 / 100
6th American George W. Dunlap 6,340 2nd
61.29 / 100
7th American Humphrey Marshall 6,932 Elected
55.98 / 100
8th American Alexander Keith Marshall 7,039 Elected
55.06 / 100
9th American Leander Cox 8,085 Re-elected as American
51.72 / 100
10th American Samuel F. Swope 7,490 Elected
50.10 / 100
1st American Lemuel D. Evans 10,352 Elected
Texas
39.24 / 100
2nd American John Hancock 9,427 2nd
42.38 / 100
1st American Samuel Varnadoe 4,544 2nd
October 1 Georgia
48.01 / 100
2nd American Willis Hawkins 7,153 2nd
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53.97 / 100
3rd American Robert Pleasant Trippe 6,116 Elected
49.74 / 100
4th American Benjamin Harvey Hill 6,813 2nd
41.39 / 100
5th American Lewis Tumblin 7,973 2nd
36.22 / 100
6th American Leonidas Franklin 5,227 2nd
51.13 / 100
7th American Nathaniel Greene Foster 4,792 Elected
34.65 / 100
8th American Lafayette Lamar 3,079 2nd
53.41 / 100
1st American George Eustis Jr. 2,588 Elected
41.95 / 100
4th American William B. Lewis 6,491 2nd
48.73 / 100
1st American John Dennis 5,868 2nd
56.58 / 100
2nd American James Barroll Ricaud 8,484 Elected
50.21 / 100
3rd American James Morrison Harris 6,538 Elected
Maryland
51.60 / 100
4th American Henry Winter Davis 7,988 Elected
52.36 / 100
5th American Henry William Hoffman 8,320 Elected
46.07 / 100
November 6 6th American William Watkins 4,746 2nd
44.48 / 100
1st American J. H. Taylor 5,731 2nd
48.36 / 100
2nd American L. E. Houston 5,554 2nd
44.52 / 100
Mississippi 3rd American Joseph B. Cobb 5,894 2nd
50.77 / 100
4th American William A. Lake 5,907 Elected
40.64 / 100
5th American Giles M. Hillyer 4,489 2nd
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28.58 / 100
1st American Hugh French Thomason 6,161 2nd
Arkansas
42.37 / 100
2nd American Absalom Fowler 8,701 2nd
43.84 / 100
1st Benton Democrat[39] Francis Preston Blair Jr. 6,035 Elected
52.14 / 100
2nd American Thomas Lilbourne Anderson 8,876 Elected
40.76 / 100
August 4 4th American James H. Moses 6,274 2nd
41.58 / 100
Missouri American Samuel H. Woodson 6,006 Elected
5th
26.00 / 100
Benton Democrat[39] Thomas Lawson Price 3,755 3rd
41.29 / 100
6th American Burr H. Emerson 6,911 2nd
31.14 / 100
American David E. Perrymen 4,883 2nd
7th
16.30 / 100
Benton Democrat[39] John D. Stephenson 2,556 3rd
46.92 / 100
October 6 Florida At-Large American James M. Baker 5,650 2nd
20.28 / 100
1st American James F. Torrence 2,642 3rd
9.05 / 100
6th American John A. Trimble 1,598 3rd
6.69 / 100
7th American Willard Ellsberry 1,011 3rd
Ohio
7.20 / 100
8th American John W. Glover 1,239 3rd
9.16 / 100
16th American John Haynes 1,382 3rd
11.91 / 100
17th American Joseph Davenport 2,013 3rd
43.38 / 100
1st Union[46] Edward B. Knight 7,275 2nd
51.58 / 100
2nd Union[46] Edward Joy Morris 6,411 Elected
35.86 / 100
1856 4th American Robert Foust 6,560 2nd
45.14 / 100
5th Union[46] Daniel H. Mulvaney 7,961 2nd
47.85 / 100
6th Union[46] John S. Bowen 7,851 2nd
28.40 / 100
8th Union[46] David Yoder 3,947 2nd
October 14
54.59 / 100
9th Union[46] Anthony Ellmaker Roberts 10,001 Re-elected as Union
55.63 / 100
10th Union[46] John Christian Kunkel 9,227 Re-elected as Union
42.31 / 100
Pennsylvania 12th Union[46] Elhanan Smith 7,657 2nd
31.07 / 100
13th Union[46] Samuel E. Dimmick 5,065 2nd
71.31 / 100
14th Union[46] Galusha A. Grow 13,325 Re-elected as Union
48.64 / 100
15th Union[46] William H. Irvin 9,451 2nd
48.72 / 100
17th Union[46] Joseph Pumroy 9,715 2nd
50.91 / 100
18th Union[46] John Rufus Edie 8,792 Re-elected as Union
54.40 / 100
19th Union[46] John Covode 10,409 Re-elected as Union
61.00 / 100
23rd Union[46] William Stewart 8,552 Elected
48.25 / 100
24th Union[46] James S. Myers 9,114 2nd
67.97 / 100
25th Union[46] John Dick 8,944 Re-elected as Union
7.87 / 100
South Carolina 2nd Unknown John Cunningham 342 3rd
16.68 / 100
American B. C. Whitman 36,078 3rd
California At-Large (2)
16.34 / 100
November 4 American A. B. Dibble 35,325 4th
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14.12 / 100
1st American Daniel Fisher 1,601 3rd
7.03 / 100
2nd American Darius Dunbar 1,132 3rd
8.47 / 100
3rd American Alfred B. Ely 1,435 3rd
14.85 / 100
4th American Benjamin F. Cooke 1,678 3rd
49.74 / 100
5th American William Appleton 6,513 2nd
Massachusetts
7.75 / 100
6th American Benjamin Perley 1,121 3rd
11.74 / 100
7th American Isaac Story 2,049 3rd
27.34 / 100
10th American William C. Fowler 4,081 2nd
13.54 / 100
4th American Charles Ingalls 2,355 3rd
New Jersey
26.34 / 100
5th American Frederick B. Betts 5,640 3rd
31.20 / 100
1st American Richard Jennings 5,892 2nd
26.00 / 100
American Edward T. Wood 5,476 3rd
2nd
5.33 / 100
Independent Alexander McCue 1,123 4th
27.03 / 100
3rd American Augustine Joseph Hickey Duganne 2,905 2nd
15.02 / 100
4th American W. F. Gould 1,735 2nd
26.93 / 100
American Daniel L. Northrup 3,798 2nd
5th
8.29 / 100
Independent Democrat Philip Hamilton 1,169 4th
24.10 / 100
6th American Aras Williams 3,658 3rd
27.98 / 100
American George Briggs 4,461 2nd
7th
5.36 / 100
Independent American John Bullock 854 4th
24.52 / 100
8th American Shepard Knapp 3,651 3rd
27.91 / 100
9th American Marcius L. Cobb 5,084 3rd
25.11 / 100
10th American Charles W. Trotter 3,936 3rd
33.36 / 100
11th American John Fream 5,902 2nd
15.32 / 100
12th American Isaac Teller 3,116 3rd
29.19 / 100
New York 13th American John I. Fonda 4,108 3rd
28.27 / 100
14th American Eli Perry 5,095 2nd
24.79 / 100
15th American John Cramer 5,633 2nd
27.00 / 100
16th American Henry H. Ross 4,129 3rd
27.26 / 100
18th American Abel Smith 5,936 3rd
7.55 / 100
22nd American James D. Clover 1,671 3rd
10.76 / 100
24th American Henry G. Beach 1,720 3rd
18.26 / 100
25th American William Fosgate 3,644 3rd
5.55 / 100
27th American Abraham Lawrence 1,219 3rd
24.89 / 100
28th American Samuel Hallet 4,895 2nd
20.66 / 100
29th American George Clark 3,156 3rd
12.74 / 100
30th American Gilbert M. Cooley 2,758 3rd
35.27 / 100
31st American Washington Hunt 4,694 2nd
42.92 / 100
1st American John Critcher 2,825 2nd
36.28 / 100
3rd American A. Judson Crane 2,931 2nd
24.03 / 100
1857 May 28 Virginia 4th American Robert S. Collier 1,132 2nd
42.50 / 100
7th American Edgar Snowden 3,941 2nd
24.74 / 100
9th American J. D. Imboden 2,463 2nd
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28.51 / 100
10th American W. M. Dunnington 2,821 2nd
49.67 / 100
13th American Elbert S. Martin 5,249 2nd
38.05 / 100
1st American John McCaskill 4,310 2nd
37.57 / 100
2nd American Batt Peterson 4,464 2nd
49.66 / 100
Alabama 3rd American Thomas J. Judge 6,418 2nd
44.91 / 100
5th Southern Rights Democrat David Hubbard 3,956 2nd
24.68 / 100
1st American Owen Grimes 2,945 2nd
46.12 / 100
2nd American James Leeper Johnson 6,173 2nd
50.81 / 100
3rd American Warner Underwood 6,359 Re-elected
49.41 / 100
August 3 4th American William Clayton Anderson 6,861 2nd
40.38 / 100
5th American Bryan Young 4,996 2nd
Kentucky
44.34 / 100
6th American John A. Moore 5,950 2nd
55.00 / 100
7th American Humphrey Marshall 6,085 Re-elected
49.52 / 100
8th American Roger W. Hanson 6,451 2nd
32.36 / 100
10th American William L. Rankin 4,185 2nd
49.82 / 100
1st American William Nathan Harrell Smith 5,255 2nd
9.40 / 100
2nd Write-In Write-Ins 616 2nd
19.02 / 100
3rd American O. P. Meares 1,488 2nd
10.74 / 100
4th Independent Scattering 910 2nd
North Carolina
54.02 / 100
5th American John Adams Gilmer 5,692 Elected
8.15 / 100
7th American Atlas J. Dargan 573 2nd
26.25 / 100
8th American Zebulon Baird Vance 3,211 2nd
49.42 / 100
August 6 1st American Nathaniel Green Taylor 7,471 2nd
50.89 / 100
2nd American Horace Maynard 5,556 Elected
47.02 / 100
3rd American William Heiskell 6,800 2nd
44.84 / 100
4th American Joseph Pickett 5,232 2nd
51.25 / 100
Tennessee 5th American Charles Ready 6,151 Re-elected
16.19 / 100
7th American D. E. McElrath 1,665 2nd
52.18 / 100
8th American Felix Zollicoffer 6,088 Re-elected
48.68 / 100
10th American William H. Stevens 5,697 2nd
44.39 / 100
1st American Francis S. Bartow 5,082 2nd
43.94 / 100
2nd American Samuel C. Elam 6,365 2nd
51.69 / 100
3rd American Robert Pleasant Trippe 5,803 Re-elected
46.42 / 100
4th American M. M. Tidwell 6,939 2nd
October 5 Georgia
36.15 / 100
5th American J. W. Hooper 5,686 2nd
43.46 / 100
6th Independent Democrat Simmons 5,958 2nd
51.48 / 100
7th American Joshua Hill 4,800 Elected
42.90 / 100
8th American Thomas W. Miller 3,870 2nd
36.24 / 100
1st American James L. Alcorn 2,738 2nd
34.70 / 100
October 6 Mississippi 2nd American Charles Clark 2,625 2nd
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60.39 / 100
1st American George Eustis Jr. 2,336 Re-elected
49.71 / 100
2nd American Glendy Burke 4,892 2nd
35.38 / 100
November 3 Louisiana American George W. Watterson 3,512 2nd
3rd
21.61 / 100
Independent Democrat Laurent J. Sigur 2,145 3rd
36.48 / 100
4th American W. H. Sparks 5,205 2nd
49.30 / 100
1st American Teagle Townsend 6,165 2nd
52.42 / 100
2nd American James Barroll Ricaud 8,751 Re-elected
61.63 / 100
3rd American James Morrison Harris 8,761 Re-elected
November 4 Maryland
72.55 / 100
4th American Henry Winter Davis 10,515 Re-elected
43.99 / 100
6th American William J. Blackstone 4,837 2nd
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13.52 / 100
1st American W. A. Crosby 2,853 2nd
15.10 / 100
Arkansas Independent Democrat Thomas Stevenson Drew 3,452 2nd
2nd
13.58 / 100
American James A. Jones 3,104 3rd
29.28 / 100
1st American Samuel Miller Breckinridge 5,668 3rd
63.30 / 100
2nd Independent Democrat Thomas Lilbourne Anderson 10,502 Re-elected as Independent Democrat
August 2
38.61 / 100
4th American James H. Adams 7,824 2nd
46.92 / 100
Missouri American Samuel H. Woodson 7,942 Re-elected
5th
12.04 / 100
Unionist Democrat George R. Smith 2,038 3rd
37.49 / 100
6th American John M. Richardson 8,050 2nd
37.49 / 100
7th Independent C. C. Zeigler 5,808 2nd
37.57 / 100
October 4 Florida At-Large Independent Democrat John Westcott 3,661 2nd
23.80 / 100
2nd Unknown James Gadsden 649 2nd
October 11 South Carolina
40.60 / 100
5th Unknown Thomas O. Vernon 4,924 2nd
7.47 / 100
3rd Anti-Lecompton Democrat George W. Carr 1,432 3rd
October 12 Indiana
58.95 / 100
7th Anti-Lecompton Democrat John G. Davis 10,893 Re-elected as Anti-Lecompton Democrat
41.00 / 100
People's[47] John W. Ryan 6,492 2nd
1st
15.42 / 100
Anti-Lecompton Democrat G. W. Nebinger 2,442 3rd
58.38 / 100
2nd People's[47] Edward Joy Morris 5,653 Re-elected as People's
54.24 / 100
3rd People's[47] John Paul Verree 6,977 2nd
59.25 / 100
4th People's[47] William Millward 9,749 Re-elected as People's
57.37 / 100
5th People's[47] John Wood 9,701 Elected
40.76 / 100
Anti-Lecompton Democrat John Hickman 6,786 Re-elected as Anti-Lecompton Democrat
31.15 / 100
6th Lecompton Democrat Charles D. Manly 5,185 2nd
28.09 / 100
1858 People's[47] John Martin Broomall 4,676 3rd
50.76 / 100
7th People's[47] Henry Clay Longnecker 8,325 Elected
50.07 / 100
Anti-Lecompton Democrat John Schwartz 7,321 Elected
8th
49.94 / 100 Lost Re-election as Lecompton Democrat
Lecompton Democrat Jehu Glancy Jones 7,302
2nd
60.00 / 100
9th People's[47] Thaddeus Stevens 9,513 Elected
61.46 / 100
10th People's[47] John Weinland Killinger 8,900 Elected
47.20 / 100
People's[47] James Hepburn Campbell 7,153 Elected
61.89 / 100
12th People's[47] George W. Scranton 10,043 Elected
45.05 / 100
13th People's[47] David K. Shoemaker 6,566 2nd
76.87 / 100
14th People's[47] Galusha A. Grow 11,165 Re-elected as People's
55.69 / 100
15th People's[47] James Tracy Hale 9,238 Elected
50.13 / 100
16th People's[47] Benjamin Franklin Junkin 8,646 Elected
50.72 / 100
17th People's[47] Edward McPherson 9,348 Elected
57.71 / 100
18th People's[47] Samuel Steel Blair 9,114 Elected
52.81 / 100
19th People's[47] John Covode 9,149 Re-elected as People's
38.50 / 100
20th People's[47] Jonathan Knight 5,794 2nd
57.27 / 100
21st People's[47] James K. Moorhead 6,539 Elected
55.25 / 100
People's[47] Robert McKnight 5,438 Elected
22nd
39.65 / 100
Anti-Tax Thomas Williams 3,903 2nd
64.02 / 100
23rd People's[47] William Stewart 6,721 Re-elected as People's
52.42 / 100
24th People's[47] Chapin Hall 9,012 Elected
60.73 / 100
25th People's[47] Elijah Babbitt 6,360 Elected
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48.64 / 100
Delaware At-Large People's[48] William H. Morris 7,452 2nd
12.32 / 100
3rd American Moses G. Cobb 1,462 3rd
14.83 / 100
4th American Newell Thompson 1,396 3rd
Massachusetts
6.86 / 100
7th American Elihu Baker 810 3rd
5.47 / 100
8th American Josiah H. Temple 576 3rd
21.40 / 100
1st American John T. Jones 3,739 3rd
51.21 / 100
New Jersey 3rd Anti-Lecompton Democrat Garnett Adrain 9,713 Re-elected as Anti-Lecompton Democrat
52.01 / 100
4th Anti-Lecompton Democrat Jetur R. Riggs 8,837 Elected
31.50 / 100
Independent Edward C. Littlefield 5,531 2nd
2nd
5.55 / 100
American Edward T. Backhouse 974 4th
31.70 / 100
3rd Anti-Administration Democrat[49] Hiram Walbridge 2,874 3rd
39.78 / 100
Independent Democrat Thomas J. Barr 3,949 Elected
4th
26.91 / 100
Independent Thomas Stephens 2,671 2nd
7.09 / 100
November 2 5th American Gilbert Dean 821 3rd
58.77 / 100
8th Anti-Administration Democrat[49] Horace F. Clark 9,035 Re-elected as Anti-Administration Democrat
48.32 / 100
9th Anti-Administration Democrat[49] John B. Haskin 7,637 Re-elected as Anti-Administration Democrat
11.50 / 100
10th American J. D. Friend 1,587 3rd
52.58 / 100
New York 14th Anti-Administration Democrat[49] John Hazard Reynolds 9,571 Elected
10.79 / 100
16th American Charles M. Watson 1,589 3rd
5.34 / 100
22nd American Albertus Perry 1,065 3rd
43.93 / 100
23rd Independent Caleb Lyon 7,177 2nd
9.12 / 100
25th American William H. Sisson 1,631 3rd
9.38 / 100
28th American Goldsmith Dennison 1,651 3rd
10.11 / 100
29th American James L. Angle 1,393 3rd
12.91 / 100
30th American James W. Black 2,264 3rd
18.38 / 100
31st American John H. White 2,132 3rd
11.28 / 100
33rd American William S. Johnson 1,886 3rd
29.52 / 100
Independent Pretlow 1,372 2nd
2nd
5.06 / 100
Independent Chandler 235 3rd
50.45 / 100
3rd Independent Democrat Daniel Coleman DeJarnette Sr. 5,581 Elected
9.87 / 100
5th Unknown Speed 226 2nd
59.17 / 100
6th Independent Democrat Shelton Leake 5,003 Elected
46.47 / 100
7th Independent Democrat Henry W. Thomas 5,139 2nd
May 26 Virginia
50.65 / 100
8th Opposition Alexander Boteler 6,619 Elected
52.17 / 100
9th Independent Democrat John T. Harris 5,345 Elected
38.90 / 100
10th Unknown Berkshire 1,718 2nd
44.44 / 100
11th Opposition J. M. Laidley 7,228 2nd
4.98 / 100
1859 12th Unknown William Ballard Preston 67 2nd
53.36 / 100
13th Independent Democrat Elbert S. Martin 6,382 Elected
36.68 / 100
1st Opposition F. B. Shepard 4,258 2nd
18.88 / 100
2nd Opposition J. E. Sappington 615 2nd
Alabama
49.21 / 100
3rd Opposition Thomas J. Judge 6,666 2nd
41.88 / 100
5th Independent Democrat William A. Hewlett 4,298 2nd
16.30 / 100
August 1 1st Opposition William Morrow 2,248 2nd
47.56 / 100
2nd Opposition James S. Jackson 7,199 2nd
56.24 / 100
Kentucky 3rd Opposition Francis Bristow 7,164 Elected
50.01 / 100
4th American William Clayton Anderson 7,204 Elected
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53.03 / 100
6th Opposition Green Adams 8,164 Elected
52.67 / 100
7th Opposition Robert Mallory 6,416 Elected
49.76 / 100
8th Opposition John Marshall Harlan 6,865 2nd
50.83 / 100
9th Opposition Laban T. Moore 8,505 Elected
38.58 / 100
10th Opposition Thomas Laurens Jones 5,839 2nd
10.79 / 100
1st Independent William Beck Ochiltree 2,858 2nd
Texas
51.18 / 100
2nd Independent Democrat Andrew Jackson Hamilton 16,316 Elected
52.22 / 100
1st Independent Democrat William Nathan Harrell Smith 6,045 Elected
21.20 / 100
3rd Independent Democrat Malcolm J. McDuffie 1,284 2nd
29.79 / 100
4th Independent Democrat Linn B. Sanders 2,446 2nd
58.07 / 100
North Carolina 5th American John Adams Gilmer 6,361 Re-elected
52.78 / 100
6th American James Madison Leach 8,566 Elected
42.58 / 100
7th Independent Democrat Samuel H. Walkup 4,075 2nd
55.84 / 100
8th American Zebulon Baird Vance 8,006 Re-elected
50.19 / 100
1st Opposition Thomas Amos Rogers Nelson 9,060 Elected
55.01 / 100
August 4 1st Opposition Horace Maynard 6,940 Re-elected as Opposition
50.19 / 100
3rd Opposition Reese Bowen Brabson 8,374 Elected
51.85 / 100
4th Opposition William Brickly Stokes 6,633 Elected
53.48 / 100
Opposition Robert H. Hatton 6,719 Elected
Tennessee 5th
46.52 / 100 Lost Re-election as Independent
Independent Charles Ready 5,844
2nd
22.42 / 100
7th Opposition Theodore H. Gibbs 2,711 2nd
52.87 / 100
8th Opposition James Minor Quarles 6,994 Elected
50.02 / 100
9th Opposition Emerson Etheridge 9,437 Elected
47.71 / 100
10th Opposition John L. Sneed 5,648 2nd
28.44 / 100
Lecompton Democrat John Chilton Burch 57,508 Elected
27.95 / 100
September 3 California At-Large (2) Lecompton Democrat Charles L. Scott 56,509 Re-elected as Lecompton Democrat
34.97 / 100
1st Opposition Alexander T. McIntyre 3,881 2nd
42.54 / 100
2nd Opposition Marcellus Douglas 6,437 2nd
50.69 / 100
3rd Opposition Thomas Hardeman Jr. 5,636 Elected
40.54 / 100
4th Opposition William F. Wright 6,053 2nd
Georgia
14.91 / 100
5th Independent J. H. Shackleford 2,162 2nd
October 3
25.21 / 100
6th Independent A. T. Lytle 3,251 2nd
50.79 / 100
7th Opposition Joshua Hill 4,492 Re-elected as Opposition
47.85 / 100
8th Opposition Ambrose R. Wright 4,507 2nd
5.51 / 100
1st Opposition G. Q. Martin 445 2nd
Mississippi
22.81 / 100
1st Unionist Democrat Franklin Smith 2,376 2nd
49.55 / 100
American John Edward Bouligny 2,215 Re-elected
1st
10.27 / 100
Unknown Charles Bienvenu 459 3rd
43.01 / 100
November 7 Louisiana 2nd American L. D. Nichols 4,459 2nd
10.75 / 100
3rd American T. Cannon 801 2nd
25.58 / 100
4th American M. A. Jones 3,878 2nd
47.94 / 100
1st American Teagle Townsend 6,384 2nd
52.03 / 100
2nd American Edwin Hanson Webster 9,237 Elected
69.47 / 100
3rd American James Morrison Harris 9,612 Re-elected
November 8 Maryland
78.27 / 100
American Henry Winter Davis 10,068 Re-elected
4th
21.74 / 100
Independent William G. Harrison 2,796 2nd
49.62 / 100
5th American Henry William Hoffman 8,716 2nd
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45.79 / 100
6th American Alexander Burton Hagner 5,353 2nd
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33.30 / 100
Independent C. A. Bodwell, Jr. 18.569 2nd
California 1
4.97 / 100
Socialist Allen K. Gifford 2,773 3rd
4.94 / 100
California 3 Socialist Miles W. Beck 3,631 3rd
15.45 / 100
California 4 Socialist Milton Harlan 9,289 2nd
17.89 / 100
California 5 Socialist Thomas Conway 10,952 2nd
12.78 / 100
California 7 Socialist Harry M. McKee 8,449 2nd
17.34 / 100
California 10 Socialist Upton Sinclair 20,439 2nd
14.72 / 100
Idaho 1 Independent Riley Rice 8,605 3rd
5.79 / 100
Illinois 4 Socialist Charles Baranek 2,753 3rd
10.37 / 100
Illinois 5 Socialist William Neumann 3,290 3rd
7.12 / 100
Illinois 6 Socialist William F. Kruse 9,937 3rd
7.65 / 100
Illinois 7 Socialist Samuel Holland 12,097 3rd
10.79 / 100
Illinois 21 Farmer–Labor Duncan McDonald 8,970 3rd
13.12 / 100
Illinois 22 Farmer–Labor C. J. Hayes 11,929 3rd
6.74 / 100
Illinois 25 Farmer–Labor John H. Reed 5,690 3rd
10.76 / 100
Iowa 2 Farmer–Labor F. B. Althouse 6,058 2nd
17.93 / 100
Iowa 9 Independent Hattie T. Harl 10,607 2nd
11.10 / 100
Kentucky 6 Independent Harry V. Dill 8,231 3rd
6.87 / 100
Maryland 2 Independent Samuel C. Appleby 5,679 3rd
11.12 / 100
Maryland 4 Independent Walter E. Knickman 8,417 3rd
8.71 / 100
Massachusetts 7 Prohibition George F. Hogan 5,121 3rd
9.96 / 100
1920 Massachusetts 8 Independent John D. Lynch 7,407 3rd
8.64 / 100
Massachusetts 12 Independent[50] William H. O'Brien 4,813 3rd
15.23 / 100
Massachusetts 16 Labor George Richards 7,239 2nd
29.57 / 100
Minnesota 1 Farmer–Labor Julius J. Reiter 21,158 2nd
25.57 / 100
Minnesota 2 Independent H. A. Fuller 19,274 2nd
19.81 / 100
Minnesota 3 Independent R. A. Pomadt 14,034 3rd
7.11 / 100
Minnesota 4 Independent Carl W. Cummins 4,702 3rd
23.65 / 100
Farmer–Labor Lynn Thompson 22,584 2nd
Minnesota 5
10.03 / 100
Independent Ernest Lundeen 9,573 3rd
31.04 / 100
Minnesota 6 Independent Charles August Lindbergh 21,587 2nd
45.61 / 100
Minnesota 7 Independent Ole J. Kvale 35,370 2nd
38.28 / 100
Minnesota 9 Independent N. E. Thormodson 28,443 2nd
23.10 / 100
Minnesota 10 Farmer–Labor John G. Soltis 18,590 2nd
6.24 / 100
Mississippi 4 Socialist J. A. Washington 598 2nd
5.45 / 100
Mississippi 6 Socialist T. J. Lyon 610 3rd
21.84 / 100
Nebraska 3 Independent Marie Weekes 15,516 3rd
8.17 / 100
Nebraska 6 Independent Lucien Stebbins 6,222 3rd
12.46 / 100
Nevada At-Large Independent Paul Jones 3,349 3rd
5.60 / 100
New Jersey 7 Socialist Frank Hubschmidtt 2,939 3rd
6.58 / 100
New York 2 Socialist William Burke, Sr. 5,872 3rd
14.13 / 100
New York 3 Socialist Harry W. Laidler 5,257 3rd
9.16 / 100
New York 6 Socialist William W. Passage 6,867 3rd
14.89 / 100
New York 7 Socialist Jean Jacques Coronel 6,561 3rd
14.48 / 100
New York 8 Socialist Victor H. Lawn 9,124 3rd
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9.34 / 100
New York 9 Socialist Wilhelmus B. Robinson 7,420 3rd
22.35 / 100
New York 10 Socialist James Oneal 11,529 3rd
54.13 / 100
New York 12 Socialist Meyer London 10,212 Elected
35.42 / 100
New York 13 Socialist Charles W. Irvin 4,925 2nd
31.73 / 100
New York 14 Socialist Algernon Lee 8,443 2nd
7.56 / 100
New York 16 Socialist Bertha Mailly 2,748 3rd
25.65 / 100
Farmer–Labor J. A. O'Leary 9,998 3rd
New York 18
14.54 / 100
Socialist Marie MacDonald 5,668 4th
8.02 / 100
New York 19 Socialist Esther Friedman 5,667 3rd
42.83 / 100
New York 20 Socialist Morris Hillquit 9,442 2nd
14.75 / 100
New York 22 Socialist Patrick J. Murphy 6,580 3rd
23.25 / 100
New York 23 Socialist Abraham Josephson 22,949 3rd
16.50 / 100
New York 24 Socialist George W. Orr 15,500 3rd
9.33 / 100
New York 30 Socialist Harry Christian 6,242 3rd
9.72 / 100
New York 38 Socialist Charles Messinger 8,369 3rd
5.28 / 100
New York 39 Socialist George Weber 3,943 3rd
6.67 / 100
New York 40 Socialist Augustus Meas 5,389 3rd
8.62 / 100
New York 41 Socialist Martin B. Heisler 4,836 3rd
6.80 / 100
New York 42 Socialist John H. Gibbons 3,218 3rd
6.08 / 100
New York 43 Socialist Gust C. Peterson 4,273 3rd
48.35 / 100
North Dakota 2 Nonpartisan League Ole H. Olson 32,618 2nd
6.84 / 100
Oklahoma 3 Socialist Robert L. Allen 4,227 3rd
5.31 / 100
Oklahoma 4 Socialist J. E. Bartos 3,438 3rd
5.87 / 100
Oklahoma 6 Socialist J. V. Kelachny 3,212 3rd
9.81 / 100
Oklahoma 7 Socialist Orville E. Enfield 4,251 3rd
5.70 / 100
Oklahoma 8 Socialist H. C. Geist 3,304 3rd
9.85 / 100
Oregon 1 Socialist Harlin Talbert 8,258 2nd
6.02 / 100
Pennsylvania 1 Socialist H. J. Nelson 3,509 3rd
5.22 / 100
Pennsylvania 4 Socialist L. L. Klein 2,969 3rd
8.31 / 100
Pennsylvania 13 Socialist Charles E. Yeager 6,245 3rd
6.16 / 100
Pennsylvania 18 Labor George A. Herring 4,110 3rd
15.00 / 100
Pennsylvania 19 Socialist Labor William T. Welsh 9,842 3rd
5.46 / 100
Pennsylvania 22 Socialist S. E. Miller 3,234 3rd
43.04 / 100
Pennsylvania 25 Independent Republican Milton William Shreve 19,706 Re-elected as Ind. Republican
7.65 / 100
Pennsylvania 29 Socialist James J. Marshall 3,604 3rd
8.55 / 100
Pennsylvania 30 Socialist Charles A. Fike 4,847 2nd
6.97 / 100
Pennsylvania 31 Socialist Albert R. Jerling 2,280 2nd
8.62 / 100
Socialist Earl O. Gunther 4,552 2nd
Pennsylvania 32
7.49 / 100
Prohibition George E. Briggs 3,953 3rd
22.63 / 100
South Dakota 1 Nonpartisan League Engebert J. Holter 15,810 2nd
25.54 / 100
South Dakota 2 Nonpartisan League Frank Whalen 18,357 2nd
11.82 / 100
South Dakota 3 Nonpartisan League O. E. Farnam 4,765 3rd
7.15 / 100
Texas 2 American G. E. H. Meyer 1,671 2nd
15.45 / 100
Texas 6 American Clyde Essex 3,668 2nd
17.35 / 100
Black and Tan Republican M. H. Broyles 5,750 3rd
Texas 8
5.79 / 100
American J. M. Gibson 1,918 4th
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34.52 / 100
Texas 10 American B. G. Neighbors 7,597 2nd
20.89 / 100
Texas 11 American W. D. Lewis 4,124 2nd
16.15 / 100
Texas 17 American W. D. Cowan 4,298 2nd
31.01 / 100
Washington 1 Farmer–Labor James A. Duncan 28,154 2nd
40.17 / 100
Washington 2 Farmer–Labor William Morley Bouck 26,398 2nd
30.56 / 100
Washington 3 Farmer–Labor Homer Bone 27,824 2nd
17.87 / 100
Washington 4 Farmer–Labor Knute Hill 10,735 3rd
8.45 / 100
Wisconsin 2 Socialist Jacob F. Miller 4,969 3rd
38.55 / 100
Wisconsin 4 Socialist Robert Buech 22,137 2nd
10.32 / 100
Wisconsin 6 Socialist Edward C. Damrow 5,714 3rd
18.85 / 100
Wisconsin 7 Prohibition Robert H. Clarke 8,929 2nd
26.51 / 100
Wisconsin 8 Socialist George W. Lippert 14,661 2nd
14.63 / 100
Wisconsin 11 Socialist John P. Jensen 6,524 2nd
10.67 / 100
Wyoming At-Large Labor James Morgan 6,021 3rd
37.99 / 100
California 9 Prohibition Charles Hiram Randall 21,056 2nd
1921
7.25 / 100
Pennsylvania At-Large Prohibition Bryan E. P. Brugh 74,837 3rd
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25.20 / 100
Arizona 6 Jason M. Blair 51,285 2nd
5.08 / 100
California 4 Libertarian Dan Warren 14,076 3rd
16.01 / 100
California 7 Camden McConnell 22,486 2nd
7.39 / 100
California 8 Krissy Keefer 13,653
Green 3rd
5.72 / 100
California 29 Bill Paparian 8,197
17.04 / 100
California 32 Libertarian Leland Faegre 15,627
2nd
8.47 / 100
American Independent Gordon Mego 8,343
California 35
7.78 / 100
Paul Ireland 7,665 3rd
Libertarian
17.60 / 100
California 37 Herb Peters 17,246
2nd
20.23 / 100
Colorado 1 Green Thomas D. Kelly 32,825
11.28 / 100
Colorado 4 Reform Eric Eidsness 27,133
3rd
5.08 / 100
Illinois 8 Moderate Bill Scheurer 9,319
14.54 / 100
Kentucky 6 Paul Ard 27,015
Libertarian 2nd
17.19 / 100
Louisiana 6 Richard Fontanesi 19,648
7.84 / 100
Maine 2 Independent Dexter J. Kamilewicz 22,029 3rd
16.46 / 100
Maryland 5 Green Steve Warner 33,464
23.48 / 100
Massachusetts 1 Independent William H. Szych 48,574 2nd
8.99 / 100
Massachusetts 8 Socialist Workers Laura Garza 12,449
2006
6.29 / 100
Massachusetts 10 Independent Peter A. White 16,808
21.01 / 100
Minnesota 5 Tammy Lee 51,456 3rd
Independence
7.80 / 100
Minnesota 6 John Paul Binkowski 23,557
16.10 / 100
Independent Jim Giles 25,999 2nd
Mississippi 3
6.23 / 100
Reform Lamonica L. Magee 10,060
5.49 / 100
Oklahoma 1 Bill Wortman 10,085 3rd
7.57 / 100
Rhode Island 1 Kenneth A. Capalbo 13,634
Independent
27.31 / 100
Rhode Island 2 Rod Driver 52,729
22.16 / 100
Tennessee 9 Jake Ford 38,243
21.33 / 100
Texas 16 Gordon R. Strickland 16,572 2nd
12.65 / 100
Texas 20 Michael Idrogo 9,897
Libertarian
18.69 / 100
22,166
Texas 22[52] Bob Smithers
6.06 / 100
9,009
3rd
8.79 / 100
Utah 3 Constitution Jim Noorlander 14,533
23.44 / 100
Virginia 4 Independent Green Albert P. Burckard 46,487
2nd
12.32 / 100
Barbara Jean Pryor 25,129
Virginia 6
12.12 / 100
Independent Andre D. Peery 24,731 3rd
37.08 / 100
Virgin Islands At-large Warren Mosler 10,800 2nd
5.37 / 100
2007 California 37 Green Daniel Brezenoff 1,274 3rd
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60.38 / 100
Eni Faleomavaega 7,498 1st
American Samoa At-large Independent
35.02 / 100
Amata Coleman Radewagen 4,349
21.38 / 100
Arkansas 2 Deb McFarland 64,398
2nd
20.35 / 100
Arkansas 3 Abel Tomlinson 58,850
Green
12.95 / 100
Arkansas 4 Joshua Drake 32,603
8.54 / 100
California 1 Carol Wolman 24,793 3rd
16.17 / 100
California 8 Independent Cindy Sheehan 46,118 2nd
5.08 / 100
California 15 Green Peter Myers 12,123
6.92 / 100
California 26 Ted Brown 18,476 3rd
Libertarian
6.66 / 100
California 27 Tim Denton 14,171
24.41 / 100
California 37 Independent Nicholas Dibs 42,774
2nd
18.27 / 100
California 38 Libertarian Christopher Agrella 29,113
5.08 / 100
California 47 American Independent Robert Lauten 6,274 3rd
6.75 / 100
District of Columbia At-large D.C. Statehood Green Maude Hills 16,693 2nd
5.51 / 100
Florida 13 Jan Schneider 20,289
14.44 / 100
Florida 14 Burt Saunders 54,750 3rd
Independent
6.61 / 100
Florida 19 Ben Graber 20,214
22.52 / 100
Florida 20 Margaret Hostetter 58,958 2nd
5.35 / 100
Illinois 3 Jerome Pohlen 12,607
7.92 / 100
Illinois 4 Green Omar N. López 11,053
3rd
7.12 / 100
Illinois 11 Jason Wallace 22,635
5.26 / 100
Indiana 3 Libertarian William R. Larsen 14,877
15.89 / 100
Kentucky 5 Jim Holbert 33,444 2nd
11.59 / 100
2008 Louisiana 6 Independent Michael Jackson 36,198
6.64 / 100
Massachusetts 4 Susan Allen 19,848
10.56 / 100
Minnesota 3 David Dillon 38,970
6.92 / 100
Minnesota 5 Independence Bill McGaughey 22,318
3rd
10.04 / 100
Minnesota 6 Bob Anderson 40,643
13.14 / 100
Missouri 1 Libertarian Robb E. Cunningham 36,700
5.66 / 100
New Jersey 7 Michael Hsing 15,826
Independent
12.77 / 100
New Mexico 3 Carol Miller 35,789
6.95 / 100
New York 9 Conservative Alfred F. Donohue 8,378 2nd
24.35 / 100
Gregorio Sablan 2,474 1st
18.26 / 100
John Gonzales 1,855 3rd
Northern Mariana Islands At-large Independent
17.90 / 100
Juan Lizama 1,819 4th
9.31 / 100
Luis Crisostimo 946 5th
17.70 / 100
Ohio 2 David Krikorian 58,710
Independent 3rd
6.72 / 100
Oklahoma 3 Forrest Michael 17,756
17.54 / 100
Oregon 1 Independent Party Joel Haugen 58,279
12.91 / 100
Oregon 4 Constitution Jaynee Germond 43,133 2nd
8.74 / 100
Pennsylvania 14 Green Titus North 23,214
53.05 / 100
New Progressive Pedro Pierluisi 1,010,285 1st
Puerto Rico At-large
42.54 / 100
Popular Democratic Alfredo Salazar, Jr. 810,093 2nd
7.13 / 100
Rhode Island 1 Kenneth A. Capalbo 15,108 3rd
25.58 / 100
Tennessee 6 Independent Chris Baker 66,764
12.42 / 100
Texas 1 Roger L. Owen 26,814 2nd
11.08 / 100
Texas 2 Libertarian Craig Wolfe 21,813
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25.58 / 100
Texas 5 Ken Ashby 31,967
6.35 / 100
Texas 9 Brad Walters 9,760
11.67 / 100
Texas 11 John R. Strohm 25,051
10.30 / 100
Independent Benjamin Eloy Mendoza 16,348
Texas 15
7.56 / 100
Mette A. Baker 12,000 3rd
Libertarian
20.00 / 100
Texas 21 James Arthur Strohm 60,879 2nd
6.11 / 100
Utah 3 Constitution Jim Noorlander 17,408 3rd
11.52 / 100
Wisconsin 4 Michael D. LaForest 29,282
Independent 2nd
20.15 / 100
Wisconsin 5 Robert R. Raymond 69,715
5.18 / 100
California 32 Libertarian Christopher Agrella 1,356
3rd
6.60 / 100
2009 Illinois 5 Green Matt Reichel 2,911
45.98 / 100
New York 23 Conservative Doug Hoffman 69,553 2nd
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16.95 / 100
Alabama 1 Constitution David M. Walter 26,294 2nd
6.55 / 100
Arizona 1 Nicole Patti 14,869
Libertarian
5.16 / 100
Arizona 3 Michael Shoen 10,748
7.29 / 100
California 4 Green Benjamin Emery 22,179
5.17 / 100
California 11 American Independent David Christensen 12,439
7.88 / 100
California 16 Libertarian Edward M. Gonzalez 12,304
6.14 / 100
California 26 American Independent David L. Miller 12,784
3rd
8.05 / 100
California 28 Carlos Rodriguez 10,229
Libertarian
5.64 / 100
California 36 Herb Peters 10,840
8.41 / 100
California 37 Independent Nick Dibs 10,560
5.93 / 100
California 42 Libertarian Mark Lambert 12,115
6.38 / 100
California 45 American Independent Bill Lussenheide 13,188
7.76 / 100
California 47 Ceci Iglesias 7,443
10.86 / 100
Joe Cantrell 22,763 2nd
Florida 1
8.53 / 100
John Krause 17,869 3rd
28.54 / 100
Florida 6 Independent Steven E. Schonberg 71,632
2nd
13.79 / 100
Florida 17 Roderick Vereen 17,009
5.81 / 100
Idaho 1 Dave Olson 14,365
6.76 / 100
Idaho 2 Brian Schad 13,500
5.65 / 100
Illinois 2 Anthony Williams 10,564
6.02 / 100
Illinois 3 Laurel Lambert Schmidt 10,028
Green
8.32 / 100
Illinois 4 Robert J. Burns 6,808
5.09 / 100
Illinois 18 Sheldon Schafer 11,256 3rd
5.15 / 100
2010 Indiana 4 John Duncan 10,423
7.73 / 100
Indiana 5 Richard Reid 18,266
Libertarian
5.03 / 100
Indiana 8 John Cunningham 10,240
5.35 / 100
Indiana 9 Greg Knott 12,070
5.31 / 100
Louisiana 4 Artis Cash 8,962
21.43 / 100
Louisiana 5 Tom Gibbs, Jr. 33,279 2nd
5.11 / 100
Massachusetts 1 Independent Michael Engel 10,841
5.60 / 100
Massachusetts 9 Philip Dunkelbarger 12,833
5.90 / 100
Massachusetts 10 Maryanne Lewis 16,673
5.30 / 100
Minnesota 1 Steven Wilson 13,243 3rd
6.15 / 100
Minnesota 4 Independence Steve Carlson 14,207
5.93 / 100
Minnesota 6 Bob Anderson 17,698
6.23 / 100
Missouri 7 Kevin Craig 13,866
22.26 / 100
Missouri 9 Libertarian Christopher Dwyer 46,817 2nd
5.74 / 100
Montana At-large Mike Fellows 20,691
3rd
11.98 / 100
Nebraska 3 Independent Dan Hill 20,036
5.17 / 100
New York 12 Conservative Alice Gaffney 4,482 2nd
6.14 / 100
New York 15 Independence Craig Schley 6,865
3rd
5.76 / 100
New York 23 Conservative Douglas L. Hoffman 10,507
24.17 / 100
Northern Mariana Islands At-large Covenant Joe Camacho 2,744 2nd
6.84 / 100
Ohio 2 Marc Johnston 16,259
5.70 / 100
Ohio 5 Libertarian Brian Smith 11,831 3rd
6.63 / 100
Ohio 16 Jeffery Blevins 14,342
23.20 / 100
Oklahoma 1 Independent Angelia O'Dell 45,656 2nd
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7.45 / 100
Pennsylvania 15 Jake Towne 15,248
8.35 / 100
Rhode Island 2 John O. Matson 14,584
5.10 / 100
South Carolina 4 Constitution Dave Edwards 11,059 3rd
5.99 / 100
South Dakota At-large B. Thomas Marking 19,134
Independent
10.54 / 100
Tennessee 3 Savas T. Kryiakidis 17,077
10.27 / 100
Texas 1 Charles F. Parkes III 14,811
11.39 / 100
Texas 2 Libertarian David W. Smith 16,711
2nd
17.98 / 100
Texas 7 Bob Townsend 31,704
8.61 / 100
Texas 13 Independent Keith Dyer 11,192
5.09 / 100
Texas 16 Bill Collins 4,319 3rd
18.43 / 100
Texas 24 David Sparks 22,609 2nd
Libertarian
5.04 / 100
Texas 27 Ed Mishou 5,372 3rd
17.46 / 100
Texas 31 Bill Oliver 26,735
2nd
12.95 / 100
Independent Jeffrey Vanke 21,649
Virginia 6
9.16 / 100
Libertarian Stuart Bain 15,309
3rd
6.50 / 100
Virginia 7 Independent Green Floyd Bayne 15,164
18.70 / 100
Virgin Islands At-large Jeffrey Moorhead 4,880
Independent 2nd
17.03 / 100
Washington 7 Bob Jeffers-Schroder 47,741
8.99 / 100
2011 New York 26 Tea Party Jack Davis 10,029 3rd
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5.19 / 100
Alaska At-large Jim McDermott 15,028
3rd
6.05 / 100
Arizona 1 Kim Allen 15,227
Libertarian
18.25 / 100
Arizona 7 Joe Cobb 23,338 2nd
6.64 / 100
Arizona 9 Powell E. Gammill 16,620 3rd
16.01 / 100
Green Rebekah Kennedy 39,318 2nd
Arkansas 3
8.09 / 100
Libertarian David Pangrac 19,875 3rd
13.22 / 100
California 13 Marilyn M. Singleton 38,146
26.78 / 100
California 23 Terry Phillips 57,842
25.94 / 100
California 29 Independent David R. Hernandez 38,994 2nd
46.04 / 100
California 33 Bill Bloomfield 146,660
17.35 / 100
Dave Anderson 53,318
7.41 / 100
Colorado 5 Libertarian Jim Pirtle 22,778 3rd
5.95 / 100
Green Misha Luzov 18,284 4th
5.93 / 100
District of Columbia At-large Libertarian Bruce Majors 16,254
23.83 / 100
Florida 4 Jim Klauder 75,236
2nd
12.10 / 100
Florida 20 Randall Terry 29,553
13.28 / 100
W. Michael Trout 37,776
Florida 21
8.92 / 100
Independent Cesar Henao 25,361 3rd
15.81 / 100
Stanley Blumenthal 31,664 2nd
Florida 25
8.54 / 100
Eddie Gonzalez (VoteForEddie.com)[55] 17,099
13.44 / 100
Illinois 2 Marcus Lewis 40,006
5.68 / 100
Illinois 5 Nancy Wade 15,359
Green 3rd
5.61 / 100
Illinois 12 Paula Bradshaw 17,045
7.24 / 100
2012 Illinois 13 Independent John Hartman 21,319
5.80 / 100
Indiana 6 Rex Bell 15,962
31.55 / 100
Kansas 3 Joel Balam 92,675 2nd
Libertarian
6.20 / 100
Kansas 4 Thomas Jefferson[56] 16,058 3rd
24.70 / 100
Louisiana 4 Randall Lord 61,637
2nd
14.41 / 100
Independent Ron Caesar 37,486
Louisiana 5
7.76 / 100
Clay Steven Grant 20,194 3rd
Libertarian
10.49 / 100
Rufus Holt Craig 32,185 2nd
Louisiana 6
10.10 / 100
Richard Torregano 30,975 3rd
16.29 / 100
Massachusetts 7 Independent Karla Romero 41,199 2nd
9.09 / 100
Massachusetts 9 Daniel Botelho 32,655
3rd
6.07 / 100
Minnesota 4 Independence Steve Carlson 21,135
19.98 / 100
Mississippi 3 Reform John Luke Pannell 58,605 2nd
6.30 / 100
Mississippi 4 Ron Williams 17,982
Libertarian
5.23 / 100
Missouri 7 Kevin Craig 16,668 3rd
5.88 / 100
New York 4 Frank Scaturro 15,603
Conservative
5.24 / 100
New York 7 James Murray 7,816 2nd
7.74 / 100
New York 24 Green Ursula Rozum 22,670
3rd
5.16 / 100
Ohio 4 Libertarian Chris Kalla 16,141
48.44 / 100
New Progressive Pedro Pierluisi 905,066 1st
Puerto Rico At-large
47.16 / 100
Popular Democratic Rafael Cox Alomar 881,181 2nd
6.10 / 100
Rhode Island 1 David S. Vogel 12,504
Independent 3rd
9.08 / 100
Rhode Island 2 Abel G. Collins 20,212
5.53 / 100
South Carolina 6 Green Nammu Y. Muhammad 12,920 2nd
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14.41 / 100
Independent Scott Beasley 34,766
Tennessee 6
9.16 / 100
Green Pat Riley 22,092 3rd
6.15 / 100
Texas 13 John Robert Deek 12,701
20.07 / 100
Texas 17 Ben Easton 35,978
Libertarian
15.01 / 100
Texas 19 Richard Peterson 28,824 2nd
5.23 / 100
Texas 29 James Stanczak 4,996
17.09 / 100
U.S. Virgin Islands At-large Independent Warren Mosler 3,276
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7.61 / 100
Alaska At-large Jim McDermott 21,290 3rd
Libertarian
14.79 / 100
Joe Cobb 10,715 2nd
Arizona 7
5.32 / 100
Rebecca Dewitt 3,858 3rd
Americans Elect
24.04 / 100
Arizona 8 Stephen Dolgos 41,066
20.59 / 100
Arkansas 3 Libertarian Grant Brand 39,305
24.27 / 100
California 5 James Hinton 41,535
2nd
24.82 / 100
California 20 Independent Ronald Paul Kabat 35,010
23.50 / 100
California 28 Steve Stokes 28,268
13.35 / 100
California 44 Peace and Freedom Adam Shbeita 9,192
5.29 / 100
District of Columbia At-large Tim Krepp 9,101
3rd
6.49 / 100
Florida 1 Mark Wichern 15,281
Independent
15.69 / 100
Paula Moser-Bartlett 35,663 2nd
Florida 4
6.02 / 100
Gary L. Koniz 13,690 3rd
24.74 / 100
Florida 13 Libertarian Lucas Overby 55,318 2nd
6.14 / 100
Illinois 5 Nancy Wade 11,305
Green
5.65 / 100
Illinois 12 Paula Bradshaw 11,840
3rd
7.48 / 100
Indiana 3 Libertarian Scott Wise 11,130
7.37 / 100
Independent David Brooks 16,327
Louisiana 2
6.88 / 100
Libertarian Samuel Davenport 15,237 4th
12.00 / 100
Louisiana 3 Independent Russell Richard 28,342
2nd
26.57 / 100
Louisiana 4 Libertarian Randall Lord 55,236
8.87 / 100
Maine 1 Richard P. Murphy 27,410
Independent
11.05 / 100
Maine 2 Blaine Richardson 31,337
5.01 / 100
2014 Minnesota 2 Paula Overby 12,319
3rd
5.82 / 100
Minnesota 4 Dave Thomas 14,059
Independence
5.08 / 100
Minnesota 5 Lee Bauer 12,001
5.26 / 100
Minnesota 6 John Denney 12,457
24.53 / 100
Independent Troy Ray 36,465 2nd
Mississippi 2
7.73 / 100
Reform Shelly Shoemake 11,493
5.45 / 100
Missouri 1 Robb E. Cunningham 8,906
5.56 / 100
Missouri 4 Herschel L. Young 9,793
Libertarian 3rd
7.68 / 100
Missouri 7 Kevin Craig 12,584
5.27 / 100
Nebraska 2 Steven Laird 9,021
6.33 / 100
Nevada 2 Independent American Janine Hansen 11,792
7.15 / 100
New York 8 Alan Bellone 6,286
9.54 / 100
New York 9 Conservative Daniel G. Cavanagh 9,149
2nd
10.70 / 100
New York 10 Ross Brady 11,284
10.72 / 100
New York 13 Daniel Vila Rivera 9,231
Green
10.90 / 100
New York 21 Matthew J. Funiciello 18,404
3rd
5.84 / 100
North Dakota At-large Libertarian Jack Seaman 14,531
65.29 / 100
Northern Mariana Islands At-large Independent Gregorio Sablan 8,549 1st
5.45 / 100
Ohio 8 Constitution James J. Condit, Jr. 10,257
5.38 / 100
Oklahoma 2 John Douthitt 8,518 3rd
Independent
12.61 / 100
Pennsylvania 10 Nicholas Troiano 22,734
14.74 / 100
South Carolina 4 Libertarian Curtis E. McLaughlin, Jr. 21,969
2nd
7.09 / 100
Independent Robert D. Franklin 9,906
Tennessee 1
7.08 / 100
Green Robert N. Smith 9,869 3rd
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6.36 / 100
Tennessee 4 Robert Rankin Doggart 9,246
Independent
5.94 / 100
Tennessee 6 Mike Winton 9,634
17.99 / 100
Texas 3 Green Paul Blair 24,876
14.64 / 100
Texas 5 Ken Ashby 15,264
10.68 / 100
Texas 8 Ken Petty 14,947
9.18 / 100
Texas 9 Libertarian Johnny Johnson 7,894 2nd
9.73 / 100
Texas 11 Ryan T. Lange 11,635
24.34 / 100
Texas 20 Jeffrey C. Blunt 21,410
14.73 / 100
Green Antonio Diaz 27,831
Texas 21
13.49 / 100
Ryan Shields 25,505 3rd
17.34 / 100
Texas 26 Mark Boler 24,526
13.34 / 100
Texas 28 Libertarian William Aikens 10,153
2nd
20.45 / 100
Texas 29 James Stanczak 9,822
6.76 / 100
Max W. Koch III 7,154
Texas 30
5.29 / 100
Independent Eric LeMonte Williams 5,598 3rd
13.49 / 100
Texas 33 Jason Reeves 6,823
Libertarian 2nd
12.33 / 100
Will Hammer 22,161
Virginia 6
11.93 / 100
Independent Green Elaine Hildebrandt 21,447 3rd
24.21 / 100
Virginia 9 Independent William Carr 39,412 2nd
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9.05 / 100
Alabama 2 Independent (Write-In) Rebecca Gerritson 25,027 3rd
10.31 / 100
Alaska At-large Libertarian Jim McDermott 31,770 3rd
5.97 / 100
Arizona 1 Green Ray Parrish 16,746 3rd
31.43 / 100
Arizona 8 Green Mark Salazar 93,954 2nd
23.72 / 100
Arkansas 1 Libertarian Mark West 57,181 2nd
22.68 / 100
Arkansas 3 Libertarian Steve Isaacson 63,715 2nd
25.10 / 100
Arkansas 4 Libertarian Kerry Hicks 61,274 2nd
18.36 / 100
California 12 Independent Preston Picus 41,618 2nd
28.05 / 100
California 40 Independent Roman Gabriel Gonzalez 28,593 2nd
5.93 / 100
Colorado 2 Libertarian Richard Longstreth 27,136 3rd
5.05 / 100
Colorado 3 Libertarian Gaylon Kent 18,903 3rd
6.87 / 100
Colorado 5 Libertarian Mike McRedmond 24,872 3rd
4.99 / 100
Colorado 6 Libertarian Norman Olsen 18,778 3rd
6.22 / 100
District of Columbia At-large Libertarian Martin Moulton 18,713 2nd
5.02 / 100
Colorado 7 Libertarian Martin L. Buchanan 18,186 3rd
5.88 / 100
Floria 26 Independent Jose Peixoto 16,502 2nd
7.67 / 100
Idaho 2 Constitution Anthony Tomkins 25,005 3rd
6.00 / 100
Illinois 12 Green Paula Bradshaw 18,780 3rd
18.48 / 100
Indiana 1 Libertarian Donna Dunn 47,051 2nd
6.90 / 100
Indiana 3 Libertarian Pepper Snyder 19,828 3rd
4.93 / 100
Indiana 4 Libertarian Steven M. Mayoras 14,766 3rd
5.40 / 100
Indiana 9 Libertarian Russel Brooksbank 17,425 3rd
26.26 / 100
Independent Alan LaPolice 67,739 2nd
Kansas 1
7.51 / 100
2016 Libertarian Kerry Burt 19,366 3rd
6.50 / 100
Kansas 2 Libertarian James Bales 19,333 3rd
8.10 / 100
Kansas 3 Libertarian Steve Hohe 27,791 3rd
6.91 / 100
Kansas 4 Independent Miranda Allen 19,021 3rd
18.00 / 100
Independent Frederick O. Mayock 57,226 2nd
Massachusetts 1
8.63 / 100
Libertarian Thomas Simmons 27,427 3rd
6.92 / 100
Massachusetts 9 Independent Paul Harrington 26,086 3rd
4.93 / 100
Michigan 6 Libertarian Lorence Wenke 16,248 3rd
4.92 / 100
Michigan 7 Libertarian Kenneth L. Proctor 16,476 3rd
7.80 / 100
Minnesota 2 Independence Paula Overby 28,507 3rd
7.74 / 100
Minnesota 4 Legal Marijuana Now Susan Pendergast Sindt 27,100 3rd
8.51 / 100
Minnesota 5 Legal Marijuana Now Dennis Schuller 30,758 3rd
5.27 / 100
Mississippi 4 Libertarian Ric McCluskey 14,687 3rd
5.06 / 100
Missouri 7 Libertarian Benjamin T. Brixey 17,076 3rd
7.38 / 100
Nevada 1 Independent Reuben D'Silva 13,897 3rd
9.45 / 100
New Hampshire 1 Independent Shawn Patrick O'Connor 34,612 3rd
6.75 / 100
New York 8 Conservative Daniel J. Cavanagh 14,468 2nd
7.66 / 100
New York 9 Conservative Alan Bellone 16,617 2nd
5.33 / 100
New York 16 Independent [58] Derickson K. Lawrence 10,840 2nd
12.57 / 100
New York 22 Reform Martin Babinec 32,303 3rd
6.95 / 100
North Dakota At-large Libertarian Jack Seaman 23,528 3rd
100.00 / 100
Northern Mariana Islands At-large Independent Gregorio Sablan 10,605 1st
7.01 / 100
Ohio 7 Independent Dan Phillip 21,694 3rd
6.19 / 100
Oklahoma 2 Independent John McCarthy 16,644 3rd
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6.10 / 100
Oklahoma 5 Libertarian Zachary Knight 17,113 3rd
20.17 / 100
Independent David Walker 74,807 2nd
Oregon 3
7.27 / 100
Progressive David Delk 26,979 3rd
7.09 / 100
Rhode Island 2 Independent Jeffrey C. Johnson 16,253 3rd
6.20 / 100
Tennessee 1 Independent Robert Franklin 15,673 3rd
7.12 / 100
Tennessee 6 Independent David Ross 20,241 3rd
12.01 / 100
Texas 4 Libertarian Cody Wommack 29,577 2nd
19.39 / 100
Texas 5 Libertarian Ken Ashby 37,406 2nd
10.50 / 100
Texas 11 Libertarian Nicholas Landholt 23,677 2nd
6.66 / 100
Texas 13 Libertarian Calvin DeWeese 14,725 2nd
9.98 / 100
Texas 16 Libertarian Jaime O. Perez 17,491 2nd
8.54 / 100
Texas 19 Libertarian Troy Bonar 17,376 2nd
15.48 / 100
Texas 20 Libertarian Jeffrey C. Blunt 29,055 2nd
5.16 / 100
Texas 31 Libertarian Scott J. Ballard 14,676 3rd
18.98 / 100
Libertarian Ed Rankin 43,490 2nd
Texas 32
9.96 / 100
Green Gary Stuard 22,813 3rd
11.39 / 100
Texas 36 Green Hal J. Ridley, Jr. 24,890 2nd
5.87 / 100
Utah 1 Libertarian Craig Bowden 16,296 3rd
4.93 / 100
Utah 4 Constitution Collin R. Simonsen 13,559 3rd
9.96 / 100
Vermont At-large Liberty Union Erica Clawson 29,410 2nd
8.15 / 100
West Virginia 3 Libertarian Zane R. Lawhorn 16,777 3rd
11.67 / 100
Independent Robert R. Raymond 33,494 2nd
Wisconsin 4
11.22 / 100
Libertarian Andy Craig 32,183 3rd
5.52 / 100
Wisconsin 6 Independent Jeff Dahlke 19,716 3rd
5.66 / 100
Montana At-large Libertarian Mark Wicks 21,682 3rd
2017
9.30 / 100
Utah 3 United Utah Jim Bennett 13,745 3rd
Minor elections
Maine Green Party State Representative John Eder, 2002
See also
Third party officeholders in the United States
List of third party and independent United States state governors
List of United States major third party presidential tickets
References
1. The threshold is >5% of the vote. 28. Affiliated with the Workers World Party
2. The People's Party was one of the common designations used by some State Republican Parties between 1854 29. Technically Designation is Unknown
and 1860. 30. The Mozart Hall political organization was run by Fernando Wood, to promote his political interests, usually against
3. Fusion of Union (Addicks) Republicans and the National Prohibition Party those of Tammany Hall.
4. While Caffery is listed as running on a Fusion Ticket, the nature of the electoral alliance is not yet determined. 31. Political organization of the 1880s and 1890s that served as a coalition of forces within the Democratic Party
5. A Fusion of the state Democratic and Peoples' Parties opposed to Tammany Hall.
6. An Electoral Alliance between the state Democratic and Peoples' Parties 32. Short-lived political society of the Central Labor Union.
7. A Fusion of the state Democratic and Silver Parties 33. Party created for Randolph Hearst's mayoral campaign.
8. A short-lived party formed by Anti-Prohibition Republicans which desired to see Prohibition legislated at the local 34. Party run by Polish residents of Erie County and used as a party line for local races.
level rather than at the state level. 35. Created by Fiorello LaGuardia to give Newbold Morris a place on the ballot. This was done to draw votes away
9. The State Affiliate of the Socialist Party from the GOP, with whom LaGuardia was involved in a dispute. Disbanded soon after the election.
10. State Affiliate of the Socialist Party 36. Party created for Vincent Impellitteri's mayoral campaign after he was refused nomination by the Democratic
Party.
11. On Ballot as "Independent Progressive"
37. Progressive Party that existed from the 1970s to 1990s, focused on supporting union members and small
12. On Ballot as "Negro Independent"
businesses
13. Affiliated with the Farmer–Labor Party
38. Affiliation is actually not known.
14. State Affiliate of the Prohibition Party
39. Faction of the Democratic Party supportive of Senator Thomas Hart Benton and part of the Anti-Nebraska
15. An Electoral Alliance Between Lewis Pope and the Republican Party
movement.
16. On the Ballot as "Good Government, Good Elections" 40. Faction of the Democratic Party opposed to Senator Thomas Hart Benton.
17. Affiliated with the Libertarian Party 41. Faction of the California Democratic Party supportive of Senator David C. Broderick.
18. On Ballot as an Independent Democrat 42. Early forerunner of the Prohibition Party
19. Was on Ballot as "Reform"
43. Faction of the New York Democratic Party opposing reconciliation between the Democratic Party and Barnburner
20. Listed on Ballot as "Popular Government Candidate" Democrats (who had defected in 1848 to support the Free Soil Party)
21. Listed on Ballot as "Pro-League Independent Party" 44. Faction of the New York Democratic Party which favored reconciliation between the Democratic Party and
22. Listed on Ballot as "La Follette Progressive Republican National Platform" Barnburner Democrats (who had defected in 1848 to support the Free Soil Party)
23. Listed on Ballot as "Agricultural Relief Republican" 45. Died before he could take office.
24. Listed on Ballot as "Republican for Beer and Wine" 46. The Union Party in Pennsylvania was a coalition of Republicans, Americans, Whigs and Democrats opposed to the
25. Listed on Ballot as "Good Government and Clean Elections" local Democratic Party and it's favorite son (and national party Presidential nominee) James Buchanan, in an
effort to prevent vote splitting between those parties involved.
26. Listed as "Nonpartisan, Progressive, Old Age Pension"
27. Listed as "Progressive Republican for Clean Government"
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47. Virtually identical to the Union slate that ran in 1856, it was a coalition of Republicans, Americans, Whigs and 52. A special election and general election were held the same day. While write-in candidate Shelley Sekula-Gibbs
Democrats who were opposed to the Lecompton Constitution, in opposition to the local Democratic Party that had came in 2nd place in the general election, she is not listed here because of her status as the de facto Republican
largely endorsed it, in an effort to prevent vote splitting between those parties involved. nominee.
48. Similar to the Pennsylvania People's slate, it was a coalition of Republicans, Americans, Whigs and Democrats 53. Includes 3 special elections in 2009
who were opposed to the Lecompton Constitution, in opposition to the local Democratic Party that had largely 54. Includes 1 special election in 2011
endorsed it, in an effort to prevent vote splitting between those parties involved.
55. Fitzpatrick, Alex (May 31, 2012). "Candidate Changes Legal Name to 'VoteForEddie.com" (http://mashable.com
49. Like Anti-Lecompton Democrats, Anti-Administration Democrats were those opposed generally opposed to the /2012/05/31/voteforeddie/). Mashable.com. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
adopted policy of the national Democratic Party as well as the Buchanan Presidency.
56. Marso, Andy (July 23, 2012). "House hopeful changes name to Thomas Jefferson" (http://cjonline.com
50. On Ballot as "The People's Candidate" /news/2012-07-23/house-hopeful-changes-name-thomas-jefferson). The Topeka Capital-Journal. Retrieved
51. Includes 1 special election in 2007 October 6, 2012.
57. Includes two special elections from 2017.
58. Listed on Ballot as "People's Choice"
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Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
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