Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
Paper One
Paper 1 Score Tutor Comment
Task 1 6/6 You get one point per correct item.
Excellent! All correct.
Task 2 9/12 One for a correct definition, one for extra information, one for an
example. You can’t get the point for extra info if the definition is wrong.
Some good answers for this task (very close to the GLA).
However, note that the question asks you to answer for just
four of the terms, and the examiner will only mark the first
four, so doing more is a waste of valuable time in the exam:
instead, focus on four terms which you are most sure of.
Be sure to give an example for every term, and make this
specific – see GLA for possible examples of a jigsaw reading
activity; when giving examples of language items, give a
whole sentence if possible (e.g. to show “have” used as a
stative verb).
Paper 2
Task 2 (a) 16/16 In (a) 2 marks for each purpose correctly identified and you can get
(b) 13/18 marks for up to 8 purposes. In (b) 1 mark for each assumption and 2
(Total more for the two reasons that support it. You can get marks for six
29/30) assumptions, which accounts for 18 points.
However, task 2 has a maximum score overall of 30 so if you got 34 you
would still be awarded 30 in the final count.
An excellent answer for this task.
(a) You’ve identified a number of purposes in these
exercises. You could work on focusing your answers on the
kinds of purposes given in the GLA, to save time in the
exam.
(b) Most of your answers are accurate and to the point.
Task 3 4/10 1 mark for each point you make up to a maximum of 10.
You need to work on this task, making more specific links
with particular exercises. Check the GLA for examples. This
task is quite difficult, but fortunately it carries only 10 marks.
Overall P1 T1: 6/6 excellent
Evaluation
P1 T2: 9/12 good
P2 T2: 29/30 excellent
P2 T3: 4/10 needs to improve
Overall Excellent answers. If you can do this under exam conditions,
Comment that will be great. I’m sure you’ll be able to do better on task
3 now that you’ve seen what is required.
(David Palfreyman, May 2013)
KKIRICHENKO
Task One
a) gerund
b) corpus
c) CLIL
d) affricate
e) affixation
f) diagnostic test
Task Two
a) jigsaw reading – an information gap exercise where students read different parts of the text and need to
exchange information with others in order to complete the task. It promotes collaborative learning and
improves listening, communication, and problem-solving skills.
b) de-lexicalised verb - a verb that forms the verb element in a number of multi-word expressions that has little or
no dictionary meaning but combined with other words generates a variety of meanings.
Example: get (get there, get out, get off, etc.)
They are some of the most frequently used verbs. Also called ‘empty verbs’
c) top-down processing – the use of prior knowledge, expectations, and context to understand spoken or written
text. "Higher level knowledge" can compensate for a lack of linguistic knowledge. It can help teachers to make
reading and listening easier for the students by choosing topics that are familiar to the students. However, it
might lead to students becoming over-reliant on guesswork.
d) intrusive /w/ - the /w/ sound that English speakers may insert between two words where the first ends in /u:/
or a diphthong ending in /ʊ/ and the next word begins with a vowel sound.
example: you are - /ju: w ɑ:/.
It is not very distinct but still noticeable and helps learners to link words smoothly in continuous speech.
e) stative verb – a verb that is used to express a state or a situation rather than action e.g. like, think, have, mean,
etc.
These verbs cannot be used in continuous tenses. Many verbs can function as both action and stative. For
example have can describe an action ’have a shower’ or a state ’have a car’.
f) notional syllabus – a communicative syllabus that is organised according to universal concepts or meanings,
rather than grammar, and the exponents used to express them e.g. habits, location, frequency, quantity,
possibility. Proposed first in 1972 by DA Wilkins, who argued that it addresses learners needs better by enabling
them to communicate in real-life context.
KKIRICHENKO
Paper Two
Task Two a)
lead-in 1
Lead-in 2
Grammar 1
Grammar 3
Read on 1
Read on 2
Task Two b)
Grammar 1 and Read On 2
Assumption
R1: learners often understand things that they have worked out for themselves better than when they are given the
rules
R2: learners retain the language better when they are engaged in a cognitive process, thinking and working things out.
Assumption
R1 - it gives them a guide to meaning and they will be able to understand the meaning from the context
R2- L1 is acquired in this way and it is believed that it works the same way with L2
Assumption
R2 - it provides a framework/scaffolding for further practice eventually leading to freer fluency activities
Assumption
Learners need a task to focus them on the overall meaning of the text (Read On 2)
Assumption
Controlled practice which requires repetitions of the TL provides extensive input for the learners and gives them more
chances to notice its structure (Read On 2)
Assumption
R1- students learn how to convey the same meaning using different structures (in this exercise - TL)
KKIRICHENKO
R2 – it increases reading comprehension and prepares them for the academic situations
Task Three
Grammar 2
gives the learners an opportunity to practise the pronunciation of the TL from Grammar 1
prepares students for using TL orally in Grammar 3 and 4, and later in the lesson
Grammar 4
Writing 1
this provides the students with an opportunity for a collaborative writing using TL and vocabulary leant in
previous tasks (Lead In 1, Grammar 1 and 3) .
allows learners to manipulate TL creatively paraphrasing the structures in the reading text
extends the language and provide freer written and communicative practice of the TL from Grammar 1
consolidates grammar and lexis leant during the whole lesson
Writing 2
provides a change of focus and interaction for the students as they move around the classroom after working at
their (presumably) desks/seats
give the students an opportunity to see TL in other students’ writings (from Writing 1) and to evaluate their
writings
gives the lesson a nice finish and the students a sense of achievement