PmiÍø©¨

£¸Á EÍ|»®
Neuq;fis rupahfg; gad;gLj;Jtjpy;
tho;f;ifapd; ntw;wp jq;fpAs;sJ.

(gf;fk; -22 )
jkpo; kf;fSf;fhd xU njhlh;g+lfk;
thu ,jo; - ,ytrk; nts;sp> Mdp 22, 2018. ,jo; - 18
öu´Ázvß Aµ\ AvPõ›PÎÀ £õvUS® AvP©õ÷Úõº |ÃÚ ÷\›:
FȯºPÒ : ]øÓ°À C¸UP ÷Ásk®! öPõÊ®¤ß
]» ¦»®ö£¯º ,yq;ifapy; murpay; thjpfspd; Coy;fs; Fwpj;J gyH vOjp öuõhº©õi
©¸zxÁºPÒ tUfpwhHfs;.
(gf;fk; -04 )
ÃkPÒ
(gf;fk; -08 ) (gf;fk; -05 )

ö£¸® ÃÌa]ø¯ ÷|õUQ

C»[øP¨ ö£õ¸Íõuõµ®?
õ n ¯
ø P |
C » [ b ÷ ¯ !
h z v À ª U ø
u \ © m u ß \
\ º Á ÷ U P ® A
¨ ¤ Ó
©v
, yq;ifapy;
mjpfupf;fTk;>
Vw;Wkjpia
me;jpa
KjyPl;Lf;fhd #oiy Vw;gLj;jTk;
ehzaj;jpd; ngWkjp njhlHr;rpahf
tPo;r;rpaile;J tuNt> ,yq;if muR
mjid fl;lhakhf epiyj;jpUf;fr;
fNzr%Hj; j p> Mdhy; > mjw; f hd
#oiy ,q;F fhzKbatpy;iy vd;W
ftiy ntspapl;lhH.
,yq; i f murhq; f k; Rzf; f k; nra;Ak; Kaw;rpfspy; <Lgl;lJ.
fhz; g pf; F khdhy; mJ ehl; b d; ntspehl;by; ,Ue;J ,q;F
nghUshjhuj; i j ngUk; tP o ; r ; r pf; F Mdhy; > mjid njhlu KbahJ KjyP l ; l hsHfis ftu murhq; f k;
cs;shf;fptpLk; vd;W ,yq;ifapd; vd;Wk; re;ijNa mjid epHzapf;f mjpjP t pu eltbf; i fia vLj; j hf
nghUshjhu epGzH xUtH vr;rupjJ
; s;shH. mDkjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; rHtNjr Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; $Wk; fNzr%Hj;jp
ehza epjpa mjpfhupfs; ,yq;iff;F mjw;fhd rkpf;iQ vjidAk; ,q;F
rHtNjr kl; l j; j py; ,yq; i fapd; typAWj;jpAs;sdH. fhzKbatpy; i y vd; W k; tprdk;
ehzaj; j pd; ngWkjp mnkupf; f njuptpj;Js;shH.
nlhyUf;F vjpuhf tPo;r;rpailtJk; ,yq;ifapd; Vw;Wkjp Fiwe;J> ,wf;Fkjp
mjidj; njhlHe; j epfo; T fSk; mjpfupj;j #oypNyNa nlhyupd; ngWkjp Vw;Wkjpia ve;jtifapYk; mjpfupf;f
,jw;fhd rkpf;iQNa vd;Wk; nfhOk;G cs;@H ehzaj;NjhL xg;gpLk; NghJ Kbahj xU #o;epiy fhzg;gLtjhf
gy; f iyf; f of nghUshjhuj; J iw mjpfupj;J te;jJ. ,J njhlUkhdhy;> $wpa mtH> ,e;j tplaj;jpd; kpfTk;
Nguhrpupauhd vd; . fNzr%Hj; j p ,yq;if nghUshjhuj;jpd; epiyik tYthd eltbf;if Njitg;gLtjhfTk;
$WfpwhH. NkYk; fLikahf ghjpf;fg;gLk; vd;fpwhH $WfpwhH. mNjNtis ngUk;ghyhd
fNzr%Hj;jp. nghUl;fis ntspehLfspy; ,Ue;J
,yq; i f ehzaj; j pd; ngWkjpia ,wf;Fkjp nra;aNtz;ba epiyapNyNa
re;ijNa epHzapf;f tpLk;gb rHtNjr cz;ikapy; ,yq;ifapy; Vw;Wkjpia> ,yq; i f njhlHtjhfTk; mtH
ehza epjpaj; j pd; mjpfhupfs; ntspehl;L KjyPl;il mjpfupj;jhy; Fwpg;gpl;lhH.
,yq; i ff; F typAWj; j pAs; s dH. khj;jpuNk ,e;jg; gpur;rpidapy; ,Ue;J
nlhyUf;F vjpuhd ,yq;if jg; g pf; f KbAk; vd; W $Wfpd; w njhlHr;rp... (gf;fk; -02 )

10% Discount
 nts;sp> Mdp 22, 2018.
,jo; - 18
v÷Úè \¢v©õÀ
÷©ß•øÓ±k ö\´uõº
, yq;if
fpupf;fl;
mzpapd;
tPuH jpNd\;
re;jpkhYf;F
vjpuhf
eLtuhy;
Kd;itf;fg;gl;l Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;F
vjpuhf mtH Nkd;KiwaPL
nra;Js;shH.
,yq; i f - Nkw; f pe; j pa jP T fs; Nghf;Ftuj;J mikr;rH epky; rpwpghy
mzpfSf;F ,ilapyhd ,uz;lhtJ b rpy; t h MfpNahupd; gpNuuiz
nl]; l ; fpupf; n fl; Nghl; b apd; 3k; xd;iwaLj;J> mikr;ruit mjw;fhd
ehs; Ml; l j; j pd; NghJ ge; i j mDkjpia toq;fpajhf mikr;ruit
Nrjg;gLj;jpajhf jpNd\; re;jpkhy; kPJ Ngr;rhsH Clfq;fSf;F $wpAs;shH.
eLtuhy; Fw;wr;rhl;L Kd;itf;fg;gl;lJ.
ge;ij Nrjg;gLj;jpa Fw;wj;jpw;fhf 5
jpNd\; re; j pkhYf; F xU nl]; l ; tpLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Nghl;bapy; tpisahl
tpjpf; f g; g l; L s; s Jld; > Nghl; b f; f hd cs;@upy; tpkhd Nritfis mjpfupf;f
gzj;jpy; 100 tPjj;ij jz;lg; gzkhf murhq;fk; tpUk;GtjhfTk;> mjw;fhd
nrYj;j Ntz;Lk; vdTk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. Ma;Tfs; elg;gjhfTk; mtH $wpAs;shH.
rHtNjr fpupf; n fl; fTd; ] pypdhy; ,yq;ifia xU Rw;Wyh ikakhf
,e;jg; eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. khw;WtNj ,jd; Nehf;fkhFk;.
,jw;F vjpuhfNt mtH Nkd;KiwaPL
nra;Js;shH.
÷á]¤°À
v¸©n FºÁ»®
f Hehlfhtpy; GJ kzg;ngz; kw;Wk;
kzkfd; N[rpgp ,ae; j puj; j py;
mkHe;J jpUkz CHtyk; elj;jpa
Gifg;glk; ,g;NghJ r%f Clfq;fspy;
ntspahfpAs;sJ.
fHehlf khepyk; njd; fduh khtl;lk;
Gj; J }H efiu NrHe; j tH Nrj; j d; .
,tH N[rpgp MgNul;luhf cs;shH.
rkP g j; j py; ,tUf; F k; kkjh vd; w
ngz;Zf;Fk; jpUkzk; eilngw;wJ.
tof;fkhf jpUkzk; eilngWk;NghJ
khg;gps;is myq;fupf;fg;gl;l fhupy;
jpUkz kz;lgk; tUthH. jpUkzj;jpw;F
gpwF myq;fupf;fg;gl;l fhupy; tPl;Lf;F
nry;thHfs;.
Mdhy;> Nrj;jNdh> fhUf;F gjpyhf
Aj;j #oypy; fpspnehr;rpg;gFjpapy;
N[rpgp ,ae;jpuj;ij ,jw;F gad;gLj;j
iftplg;gl;l ,e;j coT ,ae;jpue;jpuj;ij
KbT nra;jhH. N[rpgp thfdk;jhd;
fz; l wpe; J cupikahsH ghJfhg; G
jdf;F gbasf;fpwJ vd;gjhy; mjw;F
mikr;rpw;F Ntz;bf;nfhz;ljw;fpzq;f
ed;wp njuptpf;Fk; tifapy; ,ij nra;a
ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; mwpTWj;jypy;
mtH KbT nra;jhH.
,uhZtj; jiyikaf gzpg;Giuf;fika
cupa coT ,ae;jpuKk; ngl;bAk;
cupikahsuplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sik
,q;F N[rpgp NjH ,Of;fpwJ. ,e;jpahtpy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
fy;ahz CHtyj;Jf;F gad;gl;Ls;sJ.
EÒÑ›À 5 ©õÚ
÷\øÁPÐUS HØ£õk
, yq; i fapy;
c s ; @ H
tpkhd Nritia
tp];jupf;f 5 Gjpa
tpkhd Nritfis
mDkjpf;fTs;sjhf ,yq;if murhq;fk;
$wpAs;sJ.
gpujkH uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;f kw;Wk;
,jw;fhd mDkjpg; gj;jpuq;fSf;fhd
epWtdq;fSf;F miog;G
jil
²zu Põ»zvÀ
QÎö|õa]°À £øh°Úº
«mh EÇÄ C¯¢vµ®
©mhUPͨ¤À
E›ø©¯õÍ›h®
J¨£øh¨¦.
A j;j fhyj;jpy; tpLjiyg;Gypfs;
fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;j
fpspnehr; r pg; g Fjpapy; gilapdH tpkhdj;jpy; ,Ue;J ,wf;fg;gl;l ,yq;if
kPl;l coT ,ae;jpuk; kl;lf;fsg;gpy; mfjp FLk;gk; xd;wpd; Nkd;KiwaPL
cupikahsuplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ.
fle; j 2009k; tUlk; gilapduhy;
fpspnehr; r pg; g Fjpapy; kP l ; f g; g l; l
ngl;bAld; $ba coT ,ae;jpuk; xd;W
tpahof;fpoik kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l
murhq;f mjpgH khzpf;fk; cjaFkhH
Kd;dpiyapy; kl;lf;fsg;gpy; itj;J
cupikahsuplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ.
khtl;l nrayf Kd;wypy; itj;J
,e; j coT ,ae; j pue; j puj; i j
mjd; cupikahsuhd fpspnehr; r p
fubj;Njhl;lj;ijr;
jhNkhjuk;gps;is n[fjP]t
NrHe;j
; ud; murhq;f
mjpgH cWjpg;gLj;jYld; ,uhZtj;jpd;
231 gilg;gpuptpd; cd;dpr;ir nfKD
gil Kfhk; ,izg;gjpfhup lgps;a+ .[P.
[.v];. fkNfapd; Kfhk; cj;jpNahfj;jH
nyg; b dd; Nfzy; [P . FzNrfu
cupikahsuplk; xg;gilj;jhH.
nts;sp> Mdp 22, 2018.
02 03 ,jo; - 18
¯õøÚ uõUQ PvºPõ© ¯õzv›PºPÎß QÎö|õa] ö\À¾® ¦v¯ÁÍzuõ¨¤mi°À "£Ÿmø\ GÊx£ÁºPÒ Si÷¯ÔPÎß
ÁõPÚa \õµvPÐUS Aøh¯õÍ
öuõÀö£õ¸Ò¤µ÷u\® SÇ¢øuPøÍ
C¸Áº £¼ ÁõPÚ® £zx Ga\›UøP uØPõ¼Pz uøh AmøhUS ÂøµÁõP ¤›UP©õm÷hõ® & iµ®¨
yp `pgpl; b a> Mjhty> klts
cy;gj gFjpapy; fhl;L ahid n k
l;lf;fsg;G
e L Q ; r h i y a
–
p y ;
nfhOk;G
Vwht+H
jhf;fpajpy; ,UtH capupoe;Js;sdH. efupy; nrt; t ha; f ; f poik 19.06.2018
{µ¢u©õS©õ? Âsn¨¤UPÄ®'
m nkupf; f h tUk; FbNawpfis
ifJ nra;Ak;NghJ Foe;ijfis
ngw;NwhuplkpUe;J gpupf;fhky;
es; s puT ,lk; n gw; w tP j p tpgj; j py; ,Ujug; i gAk; Xuplj; j py; NrHj; N j
,r; r k; g tk; Fwpj; J nghyp]hH fjpHfhk ahj;jpuPfHfSld; jpUk;gpf; milj;J itf;FkhW mnkupf;f mjpgH
tprhuizfis Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;wdH. nfhz; b Ue; j jdpahH kpdp g]; nlhdhy;l; buk;g; epHthf cj;junthd;iw
kPJ bg;gH thfdk; Nkhjpajpy; g]; njhlH mOj; j j; j pd; fhuzkhf
fp
yp`pgpl; b a tdg; g Fjpf; F mUfpy; rhujp gLfhakile;jNjhL> g];]{k; gpwg;gpj;Js;shH.
spnehr; r p kj; j pa fy; Y }upf; F
Gjdd;W ,uT 7 kzpastpy; Nkhl;lhH Nrjkile;Js;sjhf Vwht+H-nghyp]hH Kd;ghf epWj;jpitf;fg;gl;bUe;j
irf;fpspy; gazpj;j ,UtNu ,t;thW njuptpj;jdH. Mtzq;fs; ,y;yhj FbNawpfs; ifJ
thfdq;fs; rpytw;wpd; kPJ ,de;njupahj
ahid jhf;FjYf;F ,yf;fhfpAs;sdH.
md; i wa jpdk; es; s puT 11.00
klts cy; g j gFjpia NrHe; j kzpastpy; ,lk;ngw;w ,e;j tpgj;jpy;
egHfshy; fy;tPr;Rj; jhf;Fjy; elj;jp
Nrjg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. , e;j tUlk; fy;tpg; nghJj;juhju
guPl;irfSf;F
khztHfs; > Njrpa milahs
Njhw;Wk;
nra; a g; g Lk; N ghJ ngw; N whH kw; W k;
Foe;ijfs; jdpj;jdpahd ,lj;jpy;
itf; f g; g LtJ Fwpj; J buk; g pd;
nfhs;iff;F Kd;djhf rHtNjr uPjpahf
RKJ yf;khy; gz;lhu N`uj; vDk; g]; ] pd; xUgf; f fz; z hbfs; ,e; j rk; g tk; New; W es; s puTf; F g; ml;ilia ngw tpiuthf tpz;zg;gpf;f
30 taJila xUtUk;> ehyf Utd; midj;Jk; Nrjkile;jNjhL gyj;j vjpHg;G vOe;jJ.
vDk; 29 taJila xUtUNk ,t;thW g];]pd; rhujpf;F fz;zhb Jz;Lfs;
jhf;FjYf;Fs;shfp capupoe;Js;sdH. rpjwp fhaq;fs; Vw;gl;ld.
gpd;dH 12.30 mstpy; ,lk;ngw;wpUg;gjhf
fpspnehr;rp nghyp]hH njuptpj;jdH. m k;ghiwiaaLj;Js;s Gjpatsj; Ntz;Lk; vd;W Ml;gjpT jpizf;fsk;
jhg;gpl;b vDk; fpuhkj;ijaz;ba Nfl;bUf;fpwJ.
Mz;bufdj;ij vDk; gpuNjrj;Jf;F
buk; g ; gpwg; g pj; J s; s Gjpa Miz
vg;NghjpypUe;J mKYf;F tUk; vd;gJ
g]; ] py; Foe; i jfs; > ngz; f s; > fy;tPr;Rj; jhf;Fjypy; ,uz;L fhHfs;> njhy;nghUs; j p i z f ; f s cupa fhyj;jpw;Fs; tpz;zg;gpj;jhy; njspthf njupatpy;iy.
,uz;L thd;fs;> xU nyhwp kw;Wk; upg;gH cj;jpNahfj;jHfs; vy;iy Ntypapl g u P l ; r h H j ; j p f s p d J k ; Ml;gjpT
AÄìv÷µ¼¯õÂÀ tNahjpgHfs; ,Ue; j NghJk; ,e; j
tpgj;jpy; mjpH\;ltrkhf gazpfs; xd;W Nrjkile;jpUg;gjhfTk; te;jNghJ nghJkf;fSf;Fk; jpizf; f sj; j pdJk; gzpfs; ,yFthf
fle;j Nk 5-Mk; Njjp Kjy; [_d;
ug\® ÷Põ›¯ vtUf; F k; fhaq; f s; Vw; g ltpy; i y. nghyp]hH Fwpg;gpl;ldH. c j ; j p N a h f j ; j H f S f ; F k p i l N a mikAk; vd;W Ml;gjpT jpizf;fs 9-Mk; Njjp tiu ngw; N whuplk;
MizahsH ehafk; gP. tp. Fzjpyf
Nkyjpf tprhuizfs; ,lk;ngWfpd;wd. KWfy;epiy Vw;gl;lJ. gpupf;fg;gl;L RkhH 2342 Foe;ijfs;
uªÌ Sk®£zvß kj;jpa fy;Y}upapd; ikjhdj; jpirapy; njuptpj;Js;shH.
jdp ,lj;jpy; milj;J itf;fg;gl;ljhf
gJq;fpapUe;j rpy FOtpduhy; ,e;j ,r;rk;gtk; fle;j nrt;tha;f;fpoik mnkupf;f FbNaw;wj;Jiw mjpfhupfs;
÷©ß•øÓ±k fy;trP R
; j; jhf;Fjy; elj;jg;gl;bUg;gjhf ele; j J. kf; f s; nrwpe; J thOk; ,e; j tUlk; fy; t pg; nghJj; j uhju
njuptpj;Js;sdH.
"uªÌz ÷u]¯U nghyp]hH NkYk; $wpdH. Gjpatsj; j hg; g pl; b f; fpuhkj; j pw; F rhjhuz ju kw; W k; caH ju
{µõP›UP¨£mhx Tmhø©¨¤ß gpd;Gwkhf ,e;j Mz;bufdj;ij vDk; guPli ; rfSf;F Njhw;Wk; guPlr ; hHj;jpfspy;
,jd;NghJ vtUf;Fk; fhaq;fs; vJTk; 40 rjtP j khd tpz; z g; g q; f s; ,Jtiu ,J njhlHghd Gjpa cj;junthd;wpy;
£uÂø¯ Vw;gltpy;iy vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
jupR epyg;gFjpAs;sJ. jkpo; K];ypk;
fpilf; f g; n gwtpy; i y vd mtH Gjd;fpoikad;W ifnaOj;jpl;l buk;g>;
kf;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd mg;gFjpia
øÁzxU öPõsk njhy;nghUs; vr;rq;fs; cs;s gpuNjrk; njuptpj;Js;shH.
''Foe;ijfs; kw;Wk; ngw;NwhH Mfpa
AuØöPvµõP¨ ÷£_Áx ,e;j rk;gtk; njhlHghf tprhuizfis vd;W$wp ghJfhg;G vy;iy Ntypapl
,Ujug;Gk; Xuplj;jpy; itf;fg;gLtH''
vd;W njuptpj;jhH.
÷¯õUQ¯©õÚ Aµ]¯À Muk; g pj; J s; s nghyp]hH re; N jf
egHfis ifJ nra;tjw;fhd
cj; j pNahfj; j Hfs; te; j Ntis fpilj;j tpz;zg;gq;fspy; rpytw;wpy;
,k;KWfy; epiyNaw;gl;lJ. F i w g h L f s ; , U g ; g j h f T k ;
AÀ»' Kaw; r pfspy; jP t pukhf <Lgl; L njuptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 'ngw;Nwhiu gpupe;J Foe;ijfs; jdpahf
tUfpd;wdH.
milj; J itf; f g; g Lk; fhl; r pia
RkhH 400kPw;wH Rw;wsTs;s gug;igr; vdf; F fhz gpbf;ftpy; i y' vd; W
Rw;wp vy;iyNtypapl m d ; W ,k; K iw guP l ; i rf; F j; Njhw; W k; Fwpg;gpl;l mtH> Mdhy; rl;ltpNuhjkhf
nfhOk; G Nehf; f p Gwg; g ltpUe; j fhiy te; j tHfs; gpw; g fy; tiu guP l ; r hHj; j pfspd; tpz; z g; g q; f is
mnkupf;fhTf;F tUk; ahiuAk; rl;lg;gb
thdq;fs; kPNj ,t;thW jhf;Fjy; milahsj; j pw; f hd rpWfl; i lfis tpiuthf mDg;gp itg;gjw;F mjw;F jz;bg;gJ kw;Wk; eltbf;if vLg;gJ
nghWg;ghdtHfs; eltbf;if vLf;f
m
T];jpNuypahtpy; Kd;djhf ehL
flj;jg;gltpUe;J> ,Wjp Neuj;jpy;
elj;jg;gl;bUg;gjhf njuptpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
,NjNtis fle;j 6 khjq;fSf;F
($dp) tiu el;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jdH.
,j;jfty;
Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; Ml;gjpT jpizf;fs njhlHghf jdJ epHthfk; vt; t pj
m w p a f ; f p i l j ; j J k ; MizahsH ehafk; Ntz; L Nfhs; njuptpj;jhH.
rfpg; G j; j d; i kAk; fhl; l hJ vd; W k;
Kd;dUk; fpspnehr;rp kj;jpa fy;Y} mq;F ];jyj;jpw;F t p i u e ; j tpLj;Js;shH.
upf;F Kd;ghf epWj;jpitf;fg;gl;bUe;j rk; k he; J iwg; gpuNjrrig cg Kd; d jhf> FbNawpfs; njhlHghd
kPz;Lk; epuhfupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
rpy thfdq;fs; kPJ fy;tr
P R
; j; jhf;Fjy; jtprhsUk; mf; f puhkj; i jr; N rHe; j
©mhUPͨ¦ ©õÁmh
gpur; r idapy; mjpfupj; J tUk;
,U ngz; Foe; i jfis nfhz; l
elj;jg;gl;l rk;gtk; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jJ. rKfNritahsUkhd nts; s p uªÌ FhP¯»õͺ fz;ldq;fis kPwp mnkupf;fhTf;F
~jkpo;j; Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpy; ,Ue;J n[ar;re;jpud; njhy;nghUs; JßÔ¯zvß uø»Áº rl;ltpNuhjkhf EioAk; FLk;gq;fs;
eNlrypq;fk; kw;Wk; gpupah jk;gjpapd;
mfjp Nfhupf;iff;fhd kD Kd;djhf
ngw; w gjtpia itj; J f; nfhz; L
mjw; n fjpuhfg; NgRtnjd; g J xU
epuhfupf; f g; g l; b Ue; j J. mg; N ghJ
Nahf; f pakhd murpay; my; y .
AÄìv÷µ¼¯õÂÀ
CÚ |À¼nUP® SÔzu
cj;jpNahfj;jHfNshL fye;JiuahbdhH.
,g; g bahd xU ngupa gug; i g
Â\õµønUS
AøÇUP¨£mhõº!
kw; W k; Foe; i jfis jdpj; jdpahf
gpupf;Fk; jdJ murpd; nfhs;ifia
Mjupj;J buk;g; fUj;J ntspapl;lhH.
Fapd;];yhe;jpy;> gpNyhvyh vd;Dk; P¸zuõhÀ
rpwpa efuj;jpy; ,Ue;J> ,uT Ntisapy;
,tHfs; ghJfhg;G mjpfhupfshy; ifJ
nra;ag;gl;L> ehL flj;jg;gLtjw;fhf
nfhs; i fia topelj; J fpd; w tHfs;
gpioahf top elj;Jfpd;whHfs; vd;W
tpkHrpg;gtHfspd; kdr;rhl;rpf;Fg;gl;lhy;
ve; j f; nfhs; i fapy; mbg; g ilapy; m T];jpNuypaj; jkpo; ,yf;fpa
fiyr; r q; f j; j pd; Vw; g hl; b y; >
njhy; n ghUl; j pizf; f sj; J f; F vd
vy;iy epHzak; nra;jhy; mg;gFjpia k l;lf;fsg;G khtl;l jkpo;
ClftpayhsH xd; w paj; j pd;
NrHe; j K]; y pk; > jkpo; kf; f Sf; F jiytiu nfhOk;gpy; cs;s gaq;futhj ¤øn QøhUPõÂmhõÀ
"bõÚ\õµ ÷uµ¸US
ngUk; ghjpg;G Vw;gLk; vd;W mtH tprhuiz gpupTf;F tUkhW miog;G
nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;ldH. mtHfSf;F ePqf
; s; gjtpfisg; ngw;wHP fNsh me;jg; vjpHtUk; [_iy khjk; 8 Mk;
mjpfhupfSf;F tpsf;fpdhH.
\õS®Áøµ
iftpyq;F g+l;b> Foe;ijfsplk; ,Ue;J jpfjp ( 08-07-2018) Qhapw;Wf;fpoik tpLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
gjtpfisj; Jwe; J tpl; L ntspapy; Esnõµu®'
gpupj;J jdpj;jdpahf mtHfs; mioj;Jr;
nry; y g; g l; l dH. ,J me; j g; gFjp
kf;fSf;F Nfhgj;ij Vw;gLj;jpapUe;jJ.
nrd; W tpkHrpg; g Nj rpwe; j J| vd
,yq;ifj; jkpo; muRf; fl;rpapd; nghJr;
nrayhsUk;> fpof;F khfhz Kd;dhs;
khiy 4.00 kzpKjy; ,uT 7.00
kzptiuapy; nky;gdpy; NtHkz; njw;F
r%fkz; lgj; jpy; ,d ey; ypzf; f k;
njhlHghd ,yf;fpa fUj;jhly; epfo;rr ; p
“e h k w p e ; j t i u mg;gFjpfspy;
njhy;nghUs; vr;rq;fs; ,Ue;jjhfj;
njupatpy;iy. mg;gbj;jhd; vd;why;
gy Clfq;fspd; kl;lf;fsg;Gf;fhd
nra;jpahsuhfTk;> kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l
jkpo; ClftpayhsHfs; xd;wpaj;jpd;
rp iwthrk; mDgtpf;Fk;
nghJgy Nrdh mikg; g pd;
jiytH fynfhl mj; N j Qhdrhu
tptrha mikr;rUkhd fpU];zgps;is me;jg;gFjpia kl;Lk; vy;iyapLtjpy; NjuUf;F nts;spf;fpoikf;Fs; gpiz
mjid fz;bj;J mtHfs; vjpHg;Gf;fis Jiuuhrrpq;fk; njuptpj;jhH. xOq;F nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. jiytuhfTk; nray;gl;LtUk;
jtwpy;iy. mij tpLj;J ,g;ghupa thyrpq;fk; fpU\;zFkhH vd;gtUf;Nf fpilf; f htpl; l hy; > rhFk; tiuahd
njuptpj;jpUe;jdH. mjd; fhuzkhf
rq;fj;jpd; jiytH rq;fu Rg;gpukzpad; gug; i gr; R w; w p vy; i yapl; l hy; ehk; ,t;thW miog;G tpLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. cz; z htpuj Nghuhl; l k; xd; i w
tpkhdj; j py; ehL flj; j g; g Ltjw; F Kd; d hs; tptrha mikr; r upd;
mtHfspd; jiyikapy; eilngwTs;s vjpHfhyj;jpy; vq;F tho;tJ? Nkw;nfhs;sg; Nghtjhf nghJgy Nrd
Vw;wg;gl;bUe;j ,tHfs; ,Wjp fzj;jpy;> fle;j tUl epjp xJf;fPl;bd; %yk;
,e;epfo;tpy;> Nkw;F mT];jpNuypah vdf; $wpdhH. ,J Fwpj;J gaq;futhj tprhuiz mikg;gpdH njuptpj;Js;sdH.
tpkhdk; Gwg;gLtjw;F rpwpJ Neuj;Jf;F FkhuNtypahH fpuhk kPdg ; pbr; rq;fj;jpw;F
Kd; d jhf tpkhdj; j py; ,Ue; J toq;fg;gl;l fjpiufisf; ifaspf;Fk; Nknlhf; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; gpupT (TID) fy; K id nghyP r hupd;
nghUshjhuj; J iw tpupTiuahsUk; mtuJ fUj; J f; F kjpg; g spj; J > Clhf tpLj;Js;s miog;G fbjj;jpy; fynfhl mj;Nj Qhdrhu NjuH njhlHgpy;
,wf;fg;gl;ldH. epfo;tpy; ciuahw;Wk; NghNj mtH
vOj;jhsUk; Ma;thsUkhd fyhepjp mjpfhupfs; vy; i yapLk; gzpia gaq; f uthj tprhuizg; gpuptpdhy; Kd; i tf; f g; g l; L s; s gpiz kD
,jidj; njuptpj;jhH.
mkP H myp " jkpo; - K]; y pk; jw;fhypfkhf epWj;jpr; nrd;Ws;sdH. elhj;jg;gLk; tprhuiz xd;wpw;fhf nts;spf;fpoik tprhuiz nra;ag;gl
MdhYk;> mtHfsJ Nkd; KiwaPli ; l
r%fj;jtupilNa ey;ypzf;fj;jpw;fhd kf;fSk; mikjpaile;jdH. MapDk;> thyrpq;fk; fpU\;zFkhH vd;gtuplk; cs;sjhf> Fwpj;j mikg;gpd; Njrpa
mT];jpNuypa ePjpkd;wk; kPzL
; k; jw;NghJ ,jd;NghJ mtH NkYk; njuptpf;ifapy;>
tfpghfk; - vOj;jhsHfspd; gq;fspg;Gk; njhy;nghUl; jpizf;fsj;Jf;F ,Uf;Fk; thf;F%yk; ngWtjw;fhf nfhOk;gpy; mikg;ghsH tpjhud;njdpNa ee;j NjuH
epuhfupj;Js;sjhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ.
gzpfSk;" vd;Dk; njhdpg;nghUspy; mjpfhuq;fisf; nfhz;L ghHf;Fk; NghJ cs;s 2k; khbf;F vjpHtUk; 22.06.2018 njuptpj;Js;shH.
fpof;F khfhzrigapy; jkpoH xUtH
2012 kw;Wk; 2013Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; Kjyikr;ruhf tu Ntz;Lk; vd;why; ciuahw;WthH. ,J jw;fhypf epWj;jk; nts; s pf; f poik fhiy 9 kzpf; F
vd;gNj ajhHj;jk; vd mtjhdpfs; nghJgy Nrd mikg;gpdH Nfhl;il
tUkhW miog;G tpLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,tHfs; jdpj;jdpahfNt mT];jpNuypah jkpoHfs; midtUk; xw; W ikg; g l
,e;epfo;tpy; fye;Jnfhz;L ey;ypzf;fk; $Wfpd;wdH. Mykuj;jbapy; cz;zhtpuj Nghuhl;lk;
te;jile;jjhf $wg;gLfpd;wJ. Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;fpd;whHfs;. mjpy;
njhlHghd fUj;Jf;fis njuptpf;FkhW Fwpj;j thf;F%yk; vJ rk;ge;jkhdJ xd;iw Muk;gpj;Js;sdH.
epahak; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; jkpoHfs; (fhiujPT epUgH rfh) vd;W jdf;F mwptpf;fg;gltpy;iy vd ,e;j epfo;tpy; ciuahw;Wk; NghNj
njhlHr;rp... (gf;fk; -18 ) Vw;ghl;lhsHfs; miof;fpwhHfs;.
mtH $wpdhH. mtH ,t;thW njuptpj;Js;shH.
 nts;sp> Mdp 22, 2018.
,jo; - 18
"Aµ\ AvPõ›PÎÀ £õvUS® AvP©õ÷Úõº ]øÓ°À C¸UP ÷Ásk®!'
Cøu |õ® ö\õÀ»ÂÀø»...
, yq;ifapy; murpay; thjpfspd;
Coy;fs; Fwpj;J gyH vOjp
tUfpwhHfs;. ehDk; vOjpapUf;fpNwd;.
Mdhy;> vq;fs; fz;fSf;F ngupJk;
Gyg;glhky; ,e;j tplaj;jpy;
tpkHrpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba> Mdhy;> ngupJk;
fz;Lnfhs;sg;glhj xU jug;G ,q;F
,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;fpwJ.
Mk;> mur mjpfhupfs; Fwpj;j Coy;fs;
gw; w p ngupJk; Ngrg; g ltpy; i yNah
vd; g Jjhd; vdJ Mjq; f k; . vd; d
,g;gbg; NgRfpwPHfs;> nra;jpahsHfs;
Fiwe;jtHfsh vd;W vd;idg; ghHj;J
ahUk; Nfl; l hy; > vd; d plk; ,Ue; J
nksdk; khj;jpuNk gjpyhf tUk; vd;gJ
NtWtplak;.
jkJ caH mjpfhupfspd; Kiwahd
mDkjp ,d; w p mur gzj; i j
rup> ehk; mur mjpfhupfspd; tplaj;Jf;F
nrytpLfpwhHfs; vd; g J mtuJ
tUNthk;. mur mjpfhupfspd; Coy;
Fw;wr;rhl;L.
Fwpj;j fUj;J vd;dNth vdJ nghJ
mgpg;gpuhak; my;y. my;yJ ehd; jw;NghJ
E}WNfhbf;fzf;fhd
thOk; fpof;F khfhzk; mjid mz;ba
gzk;
tlf;F khfhzk; Mfpatw;iw khj;jpuk;
tpiuak; nra; a g; g l; L s; s jhfTk; >
,J ,yf;F itj;jJk; my;y. ,e;j
Rfhjhuj;Jiwapdhy;> fhyhtjpahd
Mjq;fj;ij ehd; ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd
cgfuzq;fis
%y fhuzKk; xU %j;j mjpfhupapd;
nra; a ngUksT gzk; tpiuak;
$w;Wj;jhd;.
nra;ag;gl;ljhfTk;
Fw;wQ;rhl;LfpwhH.
~[dhjpgjpapd; Kd;dhs; nrayhsH> yypj;
tPuJq;f kPjhd Coiy tptfhuj;ij
mJkhj; j pukd; w p fy; t pj; J iwapy;
ifahz;L mtUf;F rpiwj;jz;lid
Kiwahd kjpg;gL P ,d;wp fl;blq;fisf;
fpilf;fr; nra;jJNghy> VidatHfspd;
xµ[P® {øÓ¢u Aµ[P®
,ytr ,johf ,y;yq;fSf;F
tUfpwha;
gytpj epfo;Tfis gt;tpakha;
jUfpwha;
,uj;jpdr; RUf;fkha; ,dpikaha;
tiufpwha;
epj;jKk; gbf;f Gj;jpiaj;
J}z;Lfpwha;
kiwe;J nry;Yk; kuGfSf;F
kWkyHr;rp Cl;Lfpwha;
rpije;J NghFk; fyhrhuj;ij
rPHgLj;J tpUg;NghL Kidfpwha;
cs eyk; gw;wp capNuhl;lkha;
vOJfpwha;
fLFf; fijfis fhurhukha;
jUfpwha;
kl;lf;fsg;gpd; khz;Gfis
kzpkzpaha; njhLf;fpd;wha;
mk;ghiwj; jkpoHfspd; murpay;
ntl;LKfj;ij
04
tplaKk; ifahsg;gl;lhy; ghjpf;Fk;
mjpfkhd mur mjpfhupfs; rpiwapy;jhd;
,Ug; g hHfs; | vd; W ,yq; i fapd;
fzf;fha;thsH ehafk; fhkpdp tPurpq;f
$wpAs;shH.
mur gzj;ij J];gpuNahfk; nra;jjhf
yypj; tP u Jq; f Fw; w q; f hzg; g l; L
mtUf;F rpiwj;jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gl;lJ.
mtuJ tof;if ifahz;lJ Nghy
VidatHfspd; tplaj;ijAk;
ifahz; l hy; > ,yq; i fapd; mur
mjpfhupfspy; ghjpg;NgH rpiwapy;jhd;
,Ug;ghHfs; vd;W mtH $wpAs;shH.
,yq;if mur mjpfhupfspy; ghjpg;NgH
rPtfd; g+ghyul;zk;
mur
gy epWtdq;fshy;
,wf;Fkjp
mtH
Gs;sp tpguq;fNshL Gupaitf;fpwha;
njhd;ik tha;e;j ,lq;fspd;
cz;ikahd tuyhw;iw CUf;F
czHj;Jfpwha;
$Hikia $uhf;f FWf;nfOj;Jg;
Nghl;bia
FLk;gj;jpw;F Vw;g Fiwtpy;yhky;
nfhLf;fpwha;
thuj;jpy; %tUf;F thQ;irAld;
toq;fp
itafj;jpy; ePAk; FNgud; Mfpwha;
muq;fk; vy;yhk; thrfH fuq;fspy;
ruhq;fkha; tyk; te;J
Ruq;fk; Nghy; jpj;jpj;J – vd;
Juq;fk; epiwe;j muq;fk; eP.
f.Gz;zpaNerd;
151> rhujh tPjp>
fhiujPT – 05
fl;l gzk; xJf;fg;gl;ljhfTk; mtH
Fw;wQ;rhl;LfpwhH.
gy ,lq; f spy; Njitapy; y hj
,lq;fspy; gzk; tpiuak; nra;ag;gl;l
Ntis> Njitahd ,lq;fs;
Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;ljhfTk; Fw;wr;rhl;L
,Uf;fpd;wJ. rpy ,lq;fspy; mur
epWtdq; f Sf; F xJf; f g; g l; l epjp
jdpahUf;F nrd;W mile;jJ Fwpj;Jk;
Fw;wr;rhl;L ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
,e; j KiwNfLfis fisa xU
fzf;fha;Tr; rl;l%yk; Njit vd;gJ
fzf;fha;thsH ehafj;jpd; Nfhupf;if.
epjp KiwNfLfs;> mg;gbNa epyf;fup
nfhs;tdT Coyhf> muprp ,wf;Fkjp
Coyhf gupzhkk; miltjhfTk; mtH
ftiy ntspapl;Ls;shH.
fzf;fha;Tr; rl;lk; Nkk;gLj;jg;gLtjhy;>
,e;jg; gpur;rpidfSf;F
jPHTfhzg;glyhkh ,y;iyah vd;w
thjj;Jf;F ,q;F ehd; tutpy;iy.
jpUluha; g ; ghHj; J jpUe; j htpl; l hy;
jpUl;il xopf;f KbahJ vd;gJjhd;
ekJ rpj;jhe;jk;. Vndd;why; jpUliug;
gpbf; f eP q ; f s; xU top fz; l hy; >
mjpypUe; J jg; g pf; f mtHfs;
,d;DnkhU topiaf; fhz;ghHfs;.
vd; d jpUlHfs; vd; w fzf; F f; F
vOjj; njhlq;fptpl;Nlhk; vd;W rpyH
Nfs;tp vOg;gyhk;. ,q;F ehd; mjidf;
$wtpy;iyNa. “ghk;gpd; fhy; ghk;gwpAk;
vd;gJ Nghy"> xU caH mur mjpfhup>
mJTk; ,e;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;il Rkj;j
mUfij> mjpfhuk; cs; s xU
mjpfhupjhd; ,jidf; $wpAs;shH.
vkJ gpur;rpid NtW> mur caH
mjpfhup Fw;wj;ij jLf;f rl;lj;jpd;
%yk; top fhz Kaw;rpf;fyhk;. Mdhy;>
mjid NtW topapy; Xl;il fz;L
J];gpuNahfk; nra;a Fw;wthspfs;
Kaw;rpg;ghHfs;.
MfNt> ,q;F gyd; juf;$ba xU top
kNdhepiy khw;wNk. ,J nghJkf;fs;
gzk;> jkf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;l mjpfhuk;
xU nghWg;NghL> nghWg;GlikNahL
nfhLf; f g; g l; b Uf; f pwJ vd; g ij
mjpfhupfs; czHe; j hf Ntz; L k; .
mjw;fhd gapw;rp mtHfSf;F mtrpak;.
,J mbg;gilapy; ,Ue;J> %y Ntupy;
,Ue;J khw;wk; fhzg;glNtz;ba xU
gpur;rpid. khw;wk; vd;gJ gy rpf;fyhd
topKiwfspd; Clhf te; j ila
Ntz;ba xd;W. khw;wk; ntWkNd
mjpfhupfs; kj; j papy; khj; j puk;
cUthf;fg;glf; $ba xd;wy;y. mJ
mtHfs; rhHe;j r%fj;jpy; ,Ue;J>
mJ nfhLf; F k; mOj; j q; f spy;
,Ue;J> mtHfs; fy;tpgapd;W te;j
gs;sptho;fi; fapy; ,Ue;J tuNtz;baJ.
kpf Mokhd jpl; l kply; ,jw; F
mtrpak;.
“epyk; cq;fSf;F mjpfhuk;@
vq;fSf;F tho;f;if"
“fhyh"
jpiug;glj;jpd; jhufr;
RNyhfk; mJ.
fhyh jpiug; g lj; i jg; ghHitapl; l
nfhOk; G tho; mbj; j l; L kf; f s;
(Fwpg;ghf “Nrup" tho; kf;fs; kw;Wk;
murhq;f njhlHkhbfspy; tho;gtHfs;)
me;j jpiug;glj;jpy; fhz;gpf;fg;gLk;
gy Kfq;fspy; jq;fs; Kfq;fisg;
nghUj;jpg; ghHj;jpUg;ghHfs;.
mj;jpiug;glj;jpy; Ngrg;gLk; gpur;rpidfs;
gy jkJ gpur;rpidfSk; jhd; vd;gij
milahsk; fz;bUg;ghHfs;.
nfhOk; g py; cs; s Nrupfspy; gy
jhuhtpia tpl Nkhrkhd epiyapy;
gy ,lq; f s; cs; s d. ,tHfs;
nkhj;j nfhOk;G tho; kf;fspy; 51%
tPjj;jpdH vd;fpwhH J\hu rkuJq;f
(Thushara Samaratunga - High Density
High Rise Vertical Living for Low
Income People in Colombo, Sri Lanka:
Learning from Pruitt-Igoe) jdJ Ma;tpy;
ngUk;ghyhd ,k;kf;fs; jhk; thOk;
,lq;fis mg;gbg;gl;l “Nrup" vd;W
,dq;fhd;gjpy;iy. jhk; thOk; ,lq;fs;
mg;gb miof;fg;gLtij tpUk;GtJk;
,y;iy.
ngUk; g hyhd jkJ tho; t plq; f is
“Njhl;lk;" vd;W mioj;Jf; nfhs;thHfs;.
trjp Fiwe;j ,lj;jpy;> kf;fs; jpus;
neupryhf thOk; ,lq;fisj; jhd;
Nrup vd;W miof;fpwhHfs;. mjd; gb
nfhOk;gpy; mg;gb gy tho;tplq;fis
milahsk; fhzyhk;.
mbj;jl;L njhopyhsHfSk;> kj;jpaju
tHf; f j; J f; F fP N o cs; s tHfSk;
rhjhuz kj; j pa tHf; f j; j pdUk; >
ngUk;ghyhd xLf;fg;gl;l r%fj;ijr;
NrHe;j tpspk;G epiyapdUk; thOk;
,lq;fs; ,it.
“efuhf;fk;" epfo> epfo kf;fs; nrwpT 1978 ,y; jpwe; j nghUshjhuf; nfhz;L mfw;wp tPjpapy; tpl;lhHfs;.
mjpfupf; f g; g LtJk; > mtHfSf; f hd nfhs;ifapd; tuNthL ,e;j tHj;jfj; mtHfSf;F gpd;dH toq;fg;gl;l tPLfs;
NjitfSk; > tsq; f Sk; $lNt jiyefUf;Fs; gy;Njrpa fk;gdpfspdJk;> mtHfspd; tho;e;j epyq;fs;> tPLfspd;
mjpfupf;fg;gLtjw;fhd Nghf;F epfoNt
nra;Ak;. ,ij cynfq;Fk; fhzyhk;.
nghJthf ngUksT kf;fs; njhifiaf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk; efuq;fspy; rdj;njhif
ngUf;f tpfpjhrhuKk; mjpfk;. mjhtJ
Vida gpuNjrq;fis tpl ,ay;ghf
mq; N f rdj; n jhif ngUf; f tP j k;
mjpfkhfNt ,Uf;Fk;.
nfhOk; i gg; nghWj; j stpy; ntsp
khtl; l q; f spy; ,Ue; J jiyefiu
Nehf;fp gilnaLj;J ngUFtJ vd;gJ
vq;Fk; Nghy ,q;Fk; epfo;e;jpUf;fpwJ.
mLj; j jhf Aj; j j; j pd; fhuzkhf
,lk; n gaHe; j tHfs; ngUthupahf
nfhOk;ig Nehf;fpNa fle;j
jrhg;jq;fspy; ngUfpdhHfs;. Aj;jk;
Kbe;j gpd;dH jkJ gpuNjrq;fSf;F
jpUk;gpatHfs; FiwNt. mtHfspy;
ngUk;ghyhNdhH nfhOk;GthrpahfNt
MdhHfs;. Mf nfhOk;gpd; rdneupry;
vd;gij ,e;jg; gpd;dzpAld; jhd; rigAk; epWtg;gl;lJ. I.eh rigAk;
ghHf;f Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ.
Aj; j j; j pd; fhuzkhf FbNawp vd;W I.eh gpufldg;gLj;jpaJ. I.eh
epue;jthrpahf M d t H f s p y ; rigapd; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; xU yl;rk;
ngUk;ghyhNdhH ,e;j
tho; f ; i ff; F s; mfg; g ltpy; i y. mikr; r uhf ,Ue; j gpNukjhrtpd;
mtHfspy; ngUk;ghNyhNdhupd; jpl;lj;jpy; 1984-1988 fhyg;gFjpf;Fs;
nghUshjhu fhuzpfs; me;j ,lj;Jf;F khj;jpuk; “gj;J yl;rk; tPLfs;" jpl;lk;
mtHfisj; js;stpy;iy. Mdhy; Nrup ehlshtpa uPjpapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.
tho; f ; i ff; F s; js; s g; g l; l tHfSk; gpNukjhr [dhjpgjpahf gjtp tfpj;j
fzprkhdtHfSk; csH.
vd;.rutzd;
nfhOk;G vd;gJ ,yq;ifapd; tHj;jfj;
jiyefuk;. me;j tifapy; gy;NtW
njhopy; J iwia epug; G k; ngUksT
njhopyhsH tHf;fj;jpdH ,q;Nf jhd;
tho;fpwhHfs;. ciog;Gr; Ruz;lYf;F
mjpfkhf MshFk; mtHfspd;
tho; t plq; f s; ,e; j NrupfSk; >
mij mz;ba gFjpfSkhfj; jhd;
,Uf;fKbAk;. mg;gbj; jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ.
""{»® E[PÐUS AvPõµ®; G[PÐUS
ÁõÌUøP'' GßÓ Põ»õ vøµ¨£h Á\Ú®
öPõÊ®¦ ÷uõmh ©UPÐUS® ö£õ¸¢x®
fhHg;gNul; epWtdq;fspdJk;
nraw;ghLfs; mjpfupf;fj; njhlq;fpd.
me;epa KjyPLfshYk; njhopw;Jiw
ngUf; f j; j hYk; epyk; mjpfsT
Njitg;gl;lJ. mjd; tpisT nfhOk;gpd;
ikaj;jpypUf;Fk; Kf;fpa Nrupfspy;
,Ue;J kf;fs; mfw;wg;gl;L njhlHkhbf;
fl;llq;fSf;Fs; GFj;jg;gl;lhHfs;.
,yq;ifapd; 1953Mk; Mz;L
Kjd; Kjypy; Njrpa tP l ikg; G j;
jpizf;fsk; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,JNt
gbg;gbahf tPlikg;Gj; jpl;lq;fis
mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ. 1978f;Fg; gpd;dH
jhd; ,jd; Ntfk; mjpfupf;fg;gl;lJ.
,njw;nfd Njrpa tPlikg;G mjpfhu
05
|ÃÚ ÷\›:
öPõÊ®¤ß
öuõhº©õi
ÃkPÒ
,e;jj; jpl;lj;Jf;F cjtpaspj;jJ.
1982Mk; Mz;il “tPlw;wtHfSf;F tPL"
N r u p tPLfs; mg;NghJ fl;lg;gl;ld. tPlikg;G
1989-1993 fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; 1.5 kpy;ypad;
tPLfs; jpl;lk; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.
,e; j jpl; l q; f spy; kf; f s; eyd;
epr;rak; ,Ue;jhYk; fhyg;Nghf;fpy;
ngWkjpahd epyq;fis muR
ifafg;gLj;Jk; jpl;lj;jpd; mq;fkhf
gupkhw; w g; g l; l J. ,jd; tpisthf
nfhOk; G Nrupg; G wq; f spy; tho; e ; j
kf;fspd; epyq;fs; ngWkjp caHe;jpUe;j
epiyapy; kfpe;j uh[gf;rtpd; Ml;rp
fhyj; j py; mq; F tho; e ; j kf; f is
tYf; f l; l hakhf ,uhZtj; i jf;
msTf;F ngWkjpahdit my;y.
epyj;NjhL tho;e;j kf;fs; trjpfs;
Fiwthf ,Ue; j hYk; me; j rpW
Fby; f spy; khbfisf; fl; b gy
FLk;gq;fSk; tho;e;jhHfs;. Mdhy;
mtHfspd; epyq;fisg; gwpj;j muR
mtHfis tPlikg;Gj; jpl;lk; vd;fpw
Ngupy; rpW $LfSf;Fs; milj;jJ.
mjpfhupfs;> murpay;thjpfs;> jdpahH
nfhd;uhf;lHfSk;> ,ilj;jufHf;fSkhf
epjpapd; ngUk;gFjpia Coy;fshy;
gpupj; n jLj; j jd; gpd; d H vQ; r pa
gzj;ijf; nfhz;L fl;lg;gl;bUf;Fk;
,d; i wa njhlHkhbfs; juj; j hy;
kpfTk; Nkhrkhdit. tPLfs;
nts;sp> Mdp 22, 2018.
,jo; - 18
toq;fg;gl;L xU rpy thuq;fspNyNa
mtw;wpd; guhkupg;Gfs; $l Nkhrkhf
MfptpLfpd; w d. tP l ikg; G mjpfhu
rigAk;> mikr;Rk;> jpizf;fsq;fSk;>
cs;@uhl;rp epWtdq;fSk; khwp khwp
xUtUf;nfhUtH gopiag; Nghl;L jg;gp
tpLfpd;wdH.
,k;kf;fspy; fzprkhNdhH
jkJ nrhe; j j; Njitfis <L
nra; t jw; f hfTk; njhopYf; f hfTk;
Kr;rf;fu tz;bfis itj;jpUg;gtHfs;>
mtw; i w epWj; J tjw; F k; ve; j
trjpfSk; ,y;iy. rpWtHfs; xd;W
$Ltjw;F Nghjpa trjpfs; fpilahJ.
ghlrhiy Kbe;J jpUk;Gk; rpWtHfs;
tP L fSf; F s; miltijj; jtpu
mtHfSf;F njuptpy;iy. tsHe;jtHfs;>
tNahjpgHfs; xd; W $Ltjw; f hd
trjpfSk; $l cupa Kiwapy; ,y;iy.
Vd; tPl;by; Jitf;fpd;w cilfisf;
fhaitf;ff; $l trjpfs; fpilahJ.
Gjpa rPnke;J njhlHkhb tPL fr;rpjkhd
Njhw;wj;Jld; fhl;rpaspj;jhYk; xd;Wf;F
Nkw;gl;l FLk;gq;fs; rpW tPl;Lf;Fs;
milf;fg;gl;Ls;sdH.
rpyH fpilj; j tP l ; i l thliff; F
nfhLj;Jtpl;L trjp Fiwe;jhYk; -
,l trjp mjpfKs;s ,lq;fSf;F
kPzL
; k; thliff;Fr; nrd;Wtpl;lijAk;
mtjhdpf;f KbAk;.
,k;kf;fs; ,Ue;j epyq;fis muR
ifafg; g Lj; j p kP z ; L k; Ntw; W
KjyP l ; l hsHfSf; F tpw; W tplNth>
thliff; F tplNth nra; f pd; w dH.
fl;bf;nfhLf;fg;gl;l tPLfSk; ,ytrkhf
toq;fg;gltpy;iy kPz;Lk; mtHfsplk;
gzk; mwtplg;gLfpwJ. epyk; kf;fspd;
iffspy; ,Ue;jtiuf;Fk; thdNk vy;iy
vd;W mtHfshy; NkNy ngUg;gpj;J
tho Kbe;jJ. Mdhy; ,g;NghJ epyk;
mtHfsplk; ,Ue;J gwpf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ.
,dp mJ fpilf;fg;NghtJkpy;iy.
nfhOk;gpd; njhlHkhbf; fl;blq;fSf;Fg;
Ngha;g; ghHj;jhy; njupAk; mit etPd
Nrupfshf vg;gb cUntLj;jpUf;fpd;wd
vd;gJ.
mtHfspd; tho;fi; fia juKaHj;Jtjhf
nrhy;ypf;nfhz;L njhlHkhb tPLfis
fl;bnfhLf;Fk; muR Fiwe;jgl;rk;
mq;Fs;s mtHfspd; Rw;Wr; #oiyAk;>
Rw;whly;> cl;fl;likg;G tplaj;jpy; $l
cupa top fhl;bajhfj; njupatpy;iy.
fl; b l kiyfSf; F s; mtHfisj;
jpzpj;Jtpl;lhy; khj;jpuk; mtHfspd;
tho;f;ifj; juk; caug; Nghtjpy;iy.
mtHfspd; mbg; g il tho; f ; i f
trjpfSk; rup nra;ag;glNtz;Lk;.
nfhOk;gpy; ,d;Dk; gy epyq;fspy;
,Ue;J kf;fis mg;Gwg;gLj;j jahuhfp
tUfpwhHfs;. mtHfSf;F tpopg;GzHT
mspf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. Vw;fdNt
njhlHkhb FbapUg;Gfspy; tho;gtHfspd;
cupikfisg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd gykhd
mikg;G ,Jtiu ,y;iy.
epyk; ekJupik.
 nts;sp> Mdp 22, 2018.
,jo; - 18
k iyafj;jpy; ,Ue;J Gyg;ngaHtpdhy;
td;dpf;Fr; nrd;w kiyaf kf;fs;
khj;jpuky;y kiyafj;jpNyNa tho;e;j
kiyaf kf;fs; kPJk; cs;ehl;L Aj;jk;
jpzpf;fg;gl;lJ. kiyaf ,isQHfs;
“<o" Aj;jj;jpd;ghy; <Hf;fg;gl;lJ
xU GwkpUf;f “jkpo;" vd;w nkhopAk;
“njkSd;" vd;w rpq;fs ,dthjj;jpd;
nghJTzHTk; ,dk; r hHe; j Aj; j
ghHitf;Fs; kiyafj;ij nfhz;L
NrHj;jJ.
kiyafk; Nehf;fpa ,yq;if
jkpoHfspd; tUifapid RUf;fkhfg;
ghHj;jhy; MrpupaHfs; (Muk;gfhyk;
Kjy; ,d;Wtiu) mur CopaHfs;>
Njhl;l cj;jpNahfHj;jHfs;> tHj;jfHfs;
(Muk;gk; Kjy; kiyaf efuq;fspy;
,Uf;Fk; Gifapiy> RUl;Lf;filfs; nrhy;yyhk;)
gpujhdk;) vd tsHr;rpg; ngw;W gpd;dH
Aj;jfhuzj;jpdhy; ghJfhg;G fUjpAk; ,e; j re; j Hg; g j; j py;
,lk; n gw; w ,yq; i fj; jkpoHfspd; @
DÇ ²zuzvÀ ©ø»¯P uªÇº
£[PΨ¦® Po\©õÚx
~Gfyplk;| vDk; epiyia kiyafk; kiyafj; j pid Ml; g yj; j pw; f hf
mile;jJ. khj; j pukpd; w p murpay; uP j pahd
Nfhupf;iff;fhfTk; rpy ,af;fq;fs;
1980fspw; F Kd; td; d p Nehf; f pa Kd;ndLj;jd vd;gijAk; kWj;Jtpl
kiyafj; jkpoHfspd; Gyg;ngaHTk;
1980fspd; gpd; kiyafk; Nehf;fpa
,yq;ifj; jkpoHfspd; Gyg;ngaHTk;
GJtpjkhd ,ilj; njhlHig ,e;j
kf;fspilNa Vw;gLj;jpaJ.
td;dpf;F tptrha njhopyhsHfshf>
aho;g;ghzj;jpw;F filr;rpg;ge;jpfshf>
muprp Miyj; njhopyhsHfshf vd
kiyaf kf;fs; ,lk;ngaHe;jNjhL fy;tp
ngWk; nehf;fpYk; (ntF rpyH) aho;gg
; hz
fy;Y}upfspw;Fk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;Fk;
nrd;wdH. (cjhuzk; NguhrpupaH Nrh.
re; j puNrfud; - gJisapy; ,Ue; J
aho; kfh[d fy;Y}upf;F fy;tp ngwr;
nrd;wtH)
tlf;F> fpof;F ,isQHfs; jq;fsJ ,yq; i fj; jkpoHfs; jug; g pduhy;
MAjg; Nghuhl;l Muk;g fhy fl;lj;jpw;F kiyaf kf;fSf;F epue;ju ,yq;if
Ml; g yk; Njb kiyafj; J f; F s; gpu[hTupik Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nfhupf;if
CLUtpdH. ,jw;fhd Mjhuq;fs; gy Kd;itf;fg;gl;lJ. Fwpg;ghf <Nuh];
cz;L. (cjhuzkhf gPJWjhyfhykiy vd;fpw tpLjiy ,af;fk; kiyaf
&gth`pdp jhf;Fjy; Kjy; mkuH
ng.re;jpuNrfud; $l;Lg;gil jiyikaf
Fz;Lntbg;G #j;jpujhup vd mwpag;gl;l
tujDf;F Gfyplk; nfhLj;J rpiw
nrd; w J tiu gy epfo; T fisr;
06
C»[øP (°À) uªÇºPÒ
ntWkNd
ÁßÛ°À Si÷¯Ô¯ ©ø»¯P
ÂÁ\õ¯z öuõÈ»õÎPÒ
©söÁmiø¯ ©mk÷©
¤izxUöPõsi¸¢uõºPÒ
GßÖ ©mk® |®¤ÚõÀ Ax
|øP¨¦UQh©õÚ P¸zuõQÂk®
KbahJ. ,dg;gpur;rpid jPHT Kaw;rpahf
g+l;lhd;-jpk;G Ngr;RthHijapy;
kf; f spd; gpur; r pidapy; fhl; b a
mf;fiwapdhy; jq;fSf;F fpilj;j
ghuhSkd;w Mrdq;fspy; xd;iw (Njrpa
gl;bay; - mkuH ,uhkypq;fk; -uhfiy)
kiyaf kf;fSf;F xJf;fpaJ. mkuH
ng.re;jpuNrfud; PLOTE (jkpoPo kf;fs;
tpLjiyf; fofk;) rhHghf Etnuypahtpy;
NjHjy;fspy; fsk; ,wq;fpaik vd;gJ
Nghd;w tuyhWfisf; $wyhk;.
kiyafj;jpd; Gtpapay; mikg;g py;
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWtJ ,uapy; ghij
fl; l ikg; G . gJisapy; Muk; g pj; J >
ehDXah (Etnuypah) `l; l d; >
ehtyg;gpl;b> fz;b> vd kiyafj;ij
tl;lkpl;L “nghy;fhtiy" re;jp Clhf
nfhOk;ig te;jilAk;. nfhOk;gpy;
,Ue;J tlf;Fr; nry;Yk; aho; Njtp
“nghy;fhtiy" re;jp “khNfh re;jp"
tTdpah Clhf aho;g;ghzk; nry;Yk;.
kiyaf uapy; ghijfSf; F
“Njapiy" Vw;wpr; nry;Yk; nghUshjhu
Nehf;fNk gpujhdk;. mNj uapy; tlf;F
fpof;F tpLjiy ,af;fq;fspd;
nghUshjhuj;jpw;Fk;
NrHj; J s; s J. kiyaf efHfs;
gyk;
cl;gl ,yq;ifapd; njd;ghfq;fspy;
vy;yhk; tlkuhl;rp “RUl;L"f;filfs;
gpugykhditahf ,Ue;jd. clul;l
nkdpf; f Tk; > nghbnkdpf; f Tk;
(kiyafj;Jf;fhd uapy;fs;) tise;J
tise;J Xb Gifapuj epiyaq;fspy;
jupj;J nry;ifapy; uapypy; gazpf;Fk;
xU FOTf;Fk; Gifapuj epiyaj;jpy;
fhj;jpUf;Fk; xU FOTf;Fk; “RUl;Lf;"
fl; L fspd; gupkhw; w k; @ 1980fspy;
,lk;ngWk;. mJ gj;jpukhf nghy;fhtiyr;
re; j papy; ifkhwp tlf; F Nehf; f p
aho;Njtpapy; nry;Yk;. aho;g;ghzj;jpy;
,Ue;J Gifapiyr; RUl;lhf te;j
fl;Lfs; jpUk;gTk; mNj Gifapiyr;
RUl;Lf;fl;lhfNt aho;g;ghzk; nrd;wd
vd ek;Gtjw;fpy;iy. kiyaf kf;fs;
mjpfk; ntw;wpiy> ghf;F> Gifapiy
cz;gtHfs; vd;gJTk; RUl;L Giff;Fk;
gof; f k; cilatHfs; vd; g JTk;
kWg;gjw;fpy;iy. gpd;dhspy; kiyaf
efuq;fspy; my;yhJ mJ nfhOk;igj;
jskhff; n fhz; L me; e panryhtzp
fl;Lfsha; khwpg;Nghapd.
aho; g ; g hzj; J filr; r pg; g e; j pfshd
kiyaf ,isQHfs; njhlHe; J k;
ifapy; NjdPH jahupf;Fk; fuz;bia
khj;jpuNk gpbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;>
njhlHr;rpahf ntJg;gfq;fspy; (Ngf;fup)
ghz; kl;LNk Rl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
td;dpapy; FbNawpa kiyaf tptrhaj;
njhopyhspfs; kz;ntl;bia kl;LNk
gpbj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs; vd;W kl;Lk;
ek; g pdhy; mJ eifg; G f; f plkhd
&& £Sv 3
fUj;jhfptpLk;. mNjNeuk; ,yq;if
,uhZtk; ,tHfis juk;gpupjJ ; “tj;Jfu
njks" (Njhl;l jkpoHfs;) vd;Wk; tl
fpof;fpy; ,e;jpa ,uhZt Mf;fpukpg;G
fhyj;jpy; ,e;jpa tk;rhtsp kiyafj;
jkpoHfs; jkJ njhg;Gs; nfhb cwT
vd;Wk; tifg;gLj;jpAk; ghHj;jdH vd;W
nry;tJk; eifg;Gf;fplkhdNj.
kiyafj;jpy; ,Ue;J Gyk;ngaHe;J
td;dpf;F nrd;W cs;ehl;L Aj;jj;jpd;
filrpj;jWthapy; my;yy;gl;l
kiyafj;jkpoHfs; kPs;FbNaw;wj;jpd;
NghJk; kiyafj; j kpoHfshfNt
gjpag;gLfpd;w xU epiy
ky;ypag;Gre;jp jpyfh;
mtHfSf;fhd fhzpAupik tlf;fpy;>
td; d papy; kWf; f g; g Lfpd; w epiy
njhlHe;Jnfhz;NlapUf;fpd;wJ. mNj
Neuk; kiyaf kf;fs; kiyafj;jpy;
,d;Wk; $l tPl;Lupikaw;W
thOk; e piyapy; kiyafk; Nehf; f p
Gyk; n gaHe; j ,yq; i fj; j kpoHfs;
kiyafj;jpy; tPl;LupikahsHfshfTk;
kiyafj;ij epue;ju tjptplkhf;fpf;
nfhz;ltHfshfTk; cs;s epiyik
tsHr;rpngw;Ws;sJ. mJ kiyafj;jpy;
,Ue; J ,yq; i fj; j kpoH xUtiu
ghuhSkd; w cWg; g pduhf; f pg; g hHj; j
Nkyjpf thf;Fgyj;ijAk; ,yq;if
jkpoUf; F nfhLj; J s; s J Nghd; w
jfty;fisAk; ,yq;ifapy; jkpoHfs;
gw;wpa mf;fiwAilNahH mtjhdpf;fTk;
Ma; T nra; a Tk; jiyg; g Ljy;
nghUj;jkhdJ.
,e;j epiyikapy; ,yq;ifapy; jkpoHfs;
vd;NghH tlf;F> fpof;F tho; jkpoHfSk;
kiyafj; jkpoHfSk;jhd; vd;gijAk;
eilngw; w Aj; j j; j pd; tpisTfs;
vy;NyhUf;FkhdJjhd; vd;gijnay;yhk;
,yq;ifapy; tho;epiyia nfhz;buhj
my; y J ,yq; i ff; N f te; j puhj
my;yJ ,yq;ifapy; ,Ue;J Gyk;
ngaHe;J thOk; jkpo; kf;fspilNa
Gupe; J nfhs; s g; g lNtz; b a Njit
,Uf;fpwJ.
rpWePufk;
Njit
kl;lf;fsg;G efupy; trpf;Fk;>
42 taJila Mz; rpWePuf
ghjpg;gpid vjph;nfhz;Ls;shH.
mtUf;F cldbahf rpWePuf
khw;W rpfpr;ir Nkw;nfhs;s
Ntz;Lnkd itj;jpaHfshy;
mwpTWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
ghjpf;fg;gl;l egUf;F
X(O+) ,uj;jtifiar; NrHe;j
rpWePufnkhd;iw toq;ff;$ba
eguplkpUe;J cjtp
vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
njhlhHGfSf;F :
0771837646
nts;sp> Mdp 22, 2018.
07 ,jo; - 18
A®£õøÓ ©õÁmhz uªÇºPÒ : (Kº Aµ]¯À öÁmk•P®)- £Sv 07
murhq; f f; fl; r pahd I.Nj.f ,d;
fpisfis mikj;Njh my;yJ I.Nj.f
,w;fhf murpay; gpur;rhuk; nra;aNth
mtH Kidg;Gf; fhl;lhikAk; fl;rp
murpaYf;F mg;ghy; mk;ghiw khtl;lj;
jkpo; kf; f spd; eyd; fUjp mtH
nraw; g l; l ikAk; ,f; fhyj; jkpo;
murpay;thjpfisg; Nghy; vjpHfhyj;
NjHjy; ntw; w papidf; Fwpitj; J
thf;Fr; Nrfupf;fhky; ngUkdj;Jld;
jd; i dj; njupT nra; j nghj; J tpy;
njhFjp tho; kf;fSf;F mtH Mw;wpa
vjpHghHg;Gfs; vJTkw;w Radykpy;yhj
NritAk; mtiu xU tpj;jpahrkhd
murpay;thjpahfNt ,dk;fhl;bw;W.
XH murpay; t hjpahf my; y hky;
XH r%f NritahsuhfNt jd; i d
ntspg; g Lj; j pdhH. mjdhy; jkpoH
tpLjiyf; $l;lzpf;Fk; xl;Lnkhj;jkhd
jkpo; Njrpa ,dj;jpw;Fk; fl;rpkhwpajhy;
mtuhy; mg;NghJ ,iof;fg;gl;ljhf
tHzpf;fg; ngw;w murpay; JNuhfk;
gpd;dhspy; kwf;fg; ngw;W mtiuj; jkpoH
tpLjiyf; $l; l zpj; jiytHfSk;
Gupe;Jnfhs;Sk; epiyikiaj; jd;Dila
fuq;fspy; fiw glhj jd;dykw;w jhuhs
kf;fs; Nritapdhy; Vw;gLj;jpdhH.
ngh j;Jtpy; ,ul;il mq;fj;jtH epWj;jg;gl;bUg;ghHfNsahdhy; ,tHfspy; ,yq;ifapy; Kjd; Kiwahf mk;ghiw
njhFjpapd; ,uz; l htJ vtUNk ntw;wpaPlb ; Uf;f KbahJ. ,tHfs; khtl;lj;jpypUe;J jkpoH xUtH murpay;
cWg; g pduhfj; njupTnra; a g; n gw; w %d; w hk; ,lj; J f; F j; js; s g; n gw; W g; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; ngw;whH. ,J Kg;gJ
murhq;fj;jpd; tuT nryTj; jpl;lj;jpw;F
Mjuthf thf;fspj;Jf; fl;rp khwpa
tUl fhyk; murpay; gpujpepjpj;Jtkpd;wp md; W ghuhSkd; w j; j py; ,b tpOk;
vd mtiug; ghHj;Jj; jpl;ba jkpoH
A®£õøÓUS EøÇzu PÚPµmn® ,Ue;j fhuzj;jhy; r%f> nghUshjhu
murpay; gpd; d ilTfSf; F s; s hfpg; tpLjiyf; $l;lzpr; nrayhsH ehafk;
Gwf; f zpf; f g; g l; l r%fkhf tho; e ; j mkpHjypq; f Nk gpd; d hspy; mtiug;
Gupe; J nfhz; L jdJ fl; r piar;
jkpoH tpLjiyf; $l;lzp Ntl;ghsH nghj;Jtpy; njhFjpapd; ,U ghuhSkd;w mk; g hiwkhtl; l j; jkpoHfSf; F g;
vk; . fdful; z j; j pw; F k; %d; w htJ cWg;gpdHfSk; K];ypk;fshfNt njupT nghJthfTk;> nghj;Jtpy; njhFjpj; NrHe; j ghuhSkd; w rfhf; f splk;
,lj; j py; te; j = yq; f h Rje; j puf; nra;ag;ngw;wpUg;ghHfs;.
fl;rp Ntl;ghsH vk;.vk;. K];jghTf;Fk;
jkpo; kf; f Sf; F f; Fwpg; g hfTk; XH
vjpHfhy ek;gpf;ifia Cl;baJ. jpU.
fdful;zj;ijg; gw;wp xd;Wk; gpioahfg;
Ngr Ntz;lhk; vd;W $WksTf;F mtH
,ilNaAs;s thf;F tpj;jpahrk; Mf jkpouRf; fl;rpapd; vk;.fdful;zk; 1977k; Mz;bd; tuT
1612 kl;LNk. ,j; NjHjypy; RNaw;ir Gj;jprhypj;jdkw;w - ,uh[je;jpukw;w nryTj; jpl;l thf;nfLg;gpd; NghJ jkpoH
ele;Jnfhz;lhH. RkhH Kg;gJ tUl
fhyk; murpay; mdhijfshf;fg;gl;l
mk;ghiw khtl;lj; jkpo; kf;fis r%f>
Ntl; g hsuhfg; Nghl; b apl; l vd; . - ,lk; nghUs; Vty; mwpe; J tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapd; ghuhSkd;wf;FOj;
jHkypq;fk; mtHfs; ,d;Dk; nfhQ;rk; nraw;gLk; murpay; je;JNuhghakw;w jPHkhdj;jpw;F khwhf Ml;rpapypUe;j nghUshjhu> Nkk;ghlilar; nra;tjw;F
ehd; vLf;Fk; Kaw;rpf;F ,g;gpuNjr
thf;Ffisr; rpjwbj;jpUe;jhy; my;yJ ntWk; tbfl;ba fl;rp murpayhy; - I.Nj.f muir Mjupj; j jd; %yk;
K];ypk;fspdJk; rpq;fstHfspdJk; 'Vl;Lr;Riuf;fha;' murpayhy; mk;ghiw murhq;fj;jpw;F khwpdhH. mur jiytuhf K];ypk; murpay;thjpfs; Kl;Lf;fl;il
NghLfpwhHfs; . mjid Kwpabj; J
nkhj; j thf; F fs; [.Nj.fl; r pf; F k; khtl; l j; jkpoHfSf; F Vw; g l; l – – gpujkuhf N[.MH.n[atHj;jdhTk;
=yq;fh Rje;jpuf; fl;rpf;Fk; fpl;lj;jl;lr; Vw; g ltpUe; j – r%f nghUshjhu vjpHf; f l; r pj; jiytuhf jkpoH
rk mstpy; mspf; f g; g l; b Ue; j hy; murpay; gpd;dilTfis Nkw;$wg;ngw;w tpLjiyf; $l;lzpr; nrayhsH ehafk; jk;gpag;gh NfhghyfpU];zz;
nghj;Jtpy; njhFjpapd; ,U ghuhSkd;w tplaq;fs; %yKk; rk;gtq;fs; %yKk; jpU.m.mkpHjypq; f Kk; tpsq; f pa
c W g ; g p d H f S N k K ] ; y p k ; f s h f Gupe;Jnfhs;s KbAk;. fhyk; mJ. ,tuJ ,r; nra;ifahy; vdJ kf;fSf;Fr; Nritahw;w jkpoH
te;jpUg;ghHfs;. Mj;jpukile;j jPtputhj jkpo; ,isQH tpLjiyf; $l;lzpapypUe;J KbahJ.
ntWkNd Nfhrk; NghlTk; nfhb
jpU.vk;.fdful;zk; Nfh];bnahd;wpdhy; nfhOk;gpy; itj;J
jHkypq;fk; mtHfs; m t H f S f ; F n t w ; w p t h a ; g ; i g f ; 1978 [dtupapy; Rlg;gl;Lg; gLfhaKw;W gpbf;fTk; ehd; murpaYf;F tutpy;iy.
vdf;Fr; rpYrpYg;G Ntz;lhk;. gyfhuNk
,j;NjHjypy; RNar;irahfg; Nghl;baplf; nfhLj;j Nkyjpf 1612 thf;Ffspy; jPtpu rj;jpurpfpr;irapd; gpd;dH capH
fhuzk; 1965k; Mz; b Yk; > 1970k; fzprkhdit nghj;Jtpy; fpuhkk; tho; jg;gpdhH. ckhkNf];tud; jiyikapyhd
Mz; b Yk; eilngw; w ghuhSkd; w g; K];ypk;fspilNa ,Ue;j jdpg;gl;l jPtputhj ,isQH FONt ,tiur; Rl;lJ
Njit. vjpHfhyj; NjHjy; gw;wpAk; vdf;F
mf;fiwapy;iy. fl;rp murpaYk; vdf;F
nghJj; NjHjypy; Kd;ida nghj;Jtpy; nry; t hf; f pd; fhuzkhf mtUf; F vd;gJ gpd;dhspy; njupate;jJ. fpof;fpd;
njhFjpapy; mjhtJ nghj;Jtpy; xw;iw mspf;fg;ngw;w K];ypk; thf;FfNs vd;w mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf mk;ghiw khtl;lj;
Ntz;lhk;. jw;NghJs;s #o;epiyapy;
vdJ gjtpf; fhyj;jpy; vd;idj; njupT
nra;j kf;fSf;F cUg;gbahf VjhtJ
mq;fj;jtH njhFjpahf Kd;G ,Ue;j cz;ikAk; ,q;F Fwpg;gpLjy; jHkkhFk;. jkpoHfspd; ajhHj;j epiyikfisg;
NghJ mtH RNaw;ir Ntl;ghsuhfg; njhopyjpguhf tpsq; f pa mtupd; Gupe;Jnfhs;shj tlf;fpd; kNdhepiyNa nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;why; vd;idAk; vd;
Nghl; b apl; l Ntisapy; xNunahU je; i j kapy; t hfdk; xtrpauplKk; ,J. murpay; mZFKiwfisAk; kf;fs;
jkpo; Ntl;ghsuhd mtiuj; jkpouRf; gpd; je;ijahH fhyQ;nrd;w gpd;dH eyDf;fhf khw;wpf;nfhs;s Ntz;ba
fl; r papd; Kf; f pa]; j H MH.lgps; a +. mtuplKk; mtHfSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd gpd; d H N[.MH murhq; f j; j pdhy; mtrpak; cs;sJ. mijj;jhd; ehd;
nra; N jd; vd; N w mtUf; F j; jkpoH
mupaehafk; mtHfs; Mjupahky; taypy;> khl;Lg; gz;izapy;> muprp kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;l mikr;ruhfTk;
mtiu vjpHj;J K];ypk; Ntl;ghsuhd Miyapy;> tPlb ; y;> filj; njhFjpfspy; epakpf;fg;ngw;whH. jkpoH tpLjiyf; tpLjiyf; $l;lzp Ntl;ghsH epakdk;
vk;.V.mg;Jy; k[Pj;ij Mjupj;J NjHjy; NtiyghHj; J j; jq; f s; FLk; g q; f s; $l; l zp Ntl; g hsuhfg; Nghl; b apl; L ngw; W f; n fhLj; j jpypUe; J Muk; g pj; J
gpurhu Ntiyfspy; <Lgl;likahYk; tho;tjw;Ff; fdful;zj;jpd; FLk;gj;jpy; ntd; W murhq; f f; fl; r pf; F mtH NjHjy; ntw; w ptiu mtUf; f hf
cioj;j ,f;fl;Liu Mrpupauplk; mtH
mjidj; jkpouRf; fl;rp Ntbf;if jq;fpapUe;j Vio K];ypk; FLk;gq;fs; khwpa nraiyf; nfhs;if uP jpahf
ghHj; j ikapdhYk; vOe; j murpay; jq;fs; ed;wpf;flidj; jPHf;f murpay; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s KbahJjhd;. mtuJ ,e;j $wpapUe;jhH. kf;fSf;fhfj;jhd; fl;rpNa
tQ;rfkw;W fdful;zk; mtHfSf;F eltbf;if murpay; uPjpahf tpkHrpf;fg;gl jtpu fl;rpf;fhf kf;fs; my;y vd;gNj
gifikAzHNtahFk;.
mtuJ murpay; mwkhf ,Ue;jJ.
mspj;j thf;FfNs ,it. Ntz;banjhd;whFk;. vdpDk; mtuJ
jkpoH tpLjiyf; gjtpf;fhyj;jpy; nghj;jtpy; njhFjptho;
$l;lzpapd; caH kl;l tl;lhuq;fspd; 1977-1989 fhyg;gFjp kf;fSf;F mtH Mw;wpa jd;dykw;w mtuJ gjtpf;
Kd;ida Nahridfspd;gb ,j; NjHjypy; 1977k; Mz; L nghj; J tpy; ,ul; i l Nritfs; gpd;dhspy; mtuJ murpay; fhyj;jpy; nghj;Jtpy; njhFjpapy; gy
jkpo; ghlrhiyfs; ngsjPftsq;fisg;
K.jpUr; n ry; t k; mtHfNsh my; y J mq;fj;jtH njhFjpapypUe;J ,uz;lhtJ vjpupfshYk; mq;fpfupf;fg;ngw;wd.
ftpQH fhrp Mde;jd; mtHfNsh my;yJ ghuhSkd; w cWg; g pduhfj; jkpoH ngw;wd. Gjpa ghlrhiyfs;> fpuhkpag;
%J}H m.jq;fj;Jiu mtHfNsh jkpoH tpLjiyf; $l;lzp Ntl;ghsH jpU.vk;. fl;rp khwpdhYk; $l jkpoH tpLjiyf; njhlHr;rp... (gf;fk; -23 )
tpLjiyf; $l; l zp Ntl; g hsHfshf fdful;zk; ntw;wpaPlb ; ajd; %yk; Rje;jpu $l;lzpf;F vjpuhf mtH nraw;glhikAk;
 nts;sp> Mdp 22, 2018. nts;sp> Mdp 22, 2018.
,jo; - 18 08 09 ,jo; - 18

öu´Ázvß FȯºPÒ : ]» ¦»®ö£¯º ©¸zxÁºPÒ ©mhUPͨ¦ Gmk¨£Sv°ß ÷u\zxU÷PõÂÀ!

lhf;lH.(jpUkjp) fhe;jh epuQ;rd; lhf;lH.(jpUkjp) fhe;jh epuQ;rd;> rptFkhH FLk;gj;jpdH ,jw;fhd
kpnahl; vd;gJ jkpoHfspd; kUj;Jt te;jpUf;fpwhH. Mdhy;> ,J mtUf;F
epWtdk; vd;gjd; Mf;fpy thHj;ijapd; Nfspf;ifahd xU tpLKiw my;y.
RUf;fk;. ngaH nry;ykhf ,Ue;jhYk; mq;Fk; ,q;Fkhf Xb Xb gzpahw;WfpwhH.
mjd; fPo; gzpahw;Wk; kUj;JtHfspd;
Nehf;fk; fzprkhdJ.
fpl;lj;jl;l 80 fspy; Gyk;ngaHe;J mtH ,q;Fs;s kf;fspd; Njitf;fhf
"HÓõź¨£ØÔÀ ~sPhøÚ AÓÂh ÃkPÐUS ö\À» •i¯õx'
“kl; l f; f sg; G Vwht+Hg; g w; W gpuNjr$l; l k; jpq; f l; f poik (18) gpuNjr eilngw;w fye;Jiualypy; gpd;tUk; Ez;fld; toq;Ftjw;fhd tpz;zg;gg;
nrayfj; J f; F l; g l; l gFjpfspy;
vf; f huzk; nfhz; L k; > ve; j nthU
epjp epWtdKk;> Gjpjhf Ez;fld;
toq;Ftjw;F mDkjp ,y;iy> Vw;fdNt
toq;fg;gl;l Ez;flid kPsg;ngWtjw;F
tP L fSf; F nry; y KbahJ" vd
jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
kl; l f; f sg; G Vwht+Hg; g w; W gpuNjr gpuNjr rig cWg;gpdHfs;> gpuNjrj;jpy; nraw;gl KbahJ.
nrayfg; gpuptpy; Ez;fld; toq;Ftijf; Ez; f ld; toq; F k; epWtdq; f spd; kj; j pa tq; f p rl; l jpl; l q; f is
fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ njhlHghf MuhAk; gpujpepjpfs; r%fkl;l mikg;Gf;fspd; kPWk; epjp epWtdq;fSf;F mDkjp
nrd;w ngUk;ghyhNdhUf;F CUf;F
jpUk;gp tUtJ vd;gJ nfhQ;rk;
tiuaWj;Jg; NgRfpwhH. gl;]; vd;w
kl; l f; f sg; g pd; Nkk; g hl; L f; f hd
mNjNtis> yz; l dpy; cs; s
mikg;Gf;fs; toq;Fk; cjtpfis Áµ»õØÔÀ v¸U÷PõÂÀ – £õP® 03)
thQ;irahd tplae;jhd;. Mdhy;> mikg; g pd; jiytuhfTk; mtH ,q; F tpepNahfpg; g jpYk; lhf; l H
mike;jJ. xU msthd fpuhkkhd
,q; F te; j hYk; jhKk; jkJ nraw;gLfpwhH. MfNt gzpfspd; msT fhe;jh kpfTk; Ntfkhfr; nraw;gl;lhH. ngUkfdhH mkuH.rp.fzgjpg;gps;is.
jpUf;Nfhtpypy; kpfg;gioiktha;e;j
epGzj;Jtj;ij ,yq;ifapYs;s ,ul;bg;G. fztuhd lhf;lH epuQ;rd; mtuJ
,e;Jf; Nfhtpy; xd;W mike;Js;sJ.
kf;fSf;F gzpGupa gad;gLj;j ce;Jrf;jpahfj; jpfo;fpwhH.
Rz;zk; kw;Wk; nrq;fy;yhy; fl;lg;gl;l mtuJ “g+HtPf rg;j];jyq;fs;" vd;w
Ntz;Lk; vd;W epidg;gJ ,tH jdJ Njhopahd lhf;lH uhjh E}y; ,d; W fpilf; f htpl; l hy; > kpf
,f;Nfhtpy; XusT ngupaJ. gioik
kfj;JtkhdJ. jHkul; z j; J ld; NrHe; J fy; K id ,tHfspd; gpd; d zpapy; ,Ue; J mUikahd tuyhw;Wj; jfty;fis
tha;ej; J. Mdhy; gOjile;j epiyapy;
kUj;Jtkidapy;> itj;jpa ,tHfis ,af; F gtH kpnahl; ,oe; j pUg; N ghk; . fp.gp 1803,w; F k;
fhzg; g Lfpd; w J. mjd; Rtupy;
,jw;fhd jpl;lkplYk;> cs;@upy; mj;jpal;rfHfshd ,uh. KusP];tud; epWtdj;jpd; nrayhsuhd yz;ldpy; 1820,w; F kpilNa jpUf; N fhtpypy;
gy tifahd Nja; e ; j rpw; g q; f s;
,Ug;gtHfSldhf xUq;fpizg;Gk; (fy;Kid) Fz.RFzd;(fSthQ;rpf;Fb) trpf; F k; lhf; l H g+Nyhfehjd; . ,lk; n gw; w xU nfhs; i sr; r k; g tk;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mijr;Rw;wpAs;s ,U
kpfTk; ghupaJ. mg;gbahd xU MfpNahupd; Vw;ghl;by; xU fz; fl;uhf;l; fpof;fpy; khj;jpuky;yhky; tlf;fpYk; Kwpabf;fg;gl;lijAk;> mjpy;
tPjpapYk; ehq;fs; ele;Njhk;. Mdhy;
mUk;gzpia Gyk;ngaHe;J thOk; rpfpr;ir Kfhik nra;jpUe;jhH. mjpy; kUj;Jtj;Jiw rhHe;j gy cjtpfs; kPl;fg;gl;l ngUksT nry;tq;fisAk;
,yq; i f jkpo; kUj; J tHfspd; 75 NgH gad;ngw;wdH. fle;j jlit 150 nrd;W Nru ,tuJ gq;fspg;G mjpfk;. xU Vl;Lr;Rtbapy; fz;lgb mg;gbNa
,e;j mikg;G kpfTk; rpwg;ghf> NgUf;F mtHfs; rpfpr;ir Vw;ghLfis tp.JyhQ;rdd; gjpTnra; j pUf; f pwhH mtH. 1823,y;
mNjNtis RtL njupahky; nra;J nra;jdH. FWf;fy;klk;> gLthd;fiu> Nfhtpypy; xU jPtpgj;J ,lk;ngw;wijAk;>
tUfpd;wJ. fSthQ;rpf;Fb> fy;Kid vd gy;NtW NfhtpYf; F s; Eioa vq; f Sf; F 1826 etk;gH 06Mk; jpfjp> FlKOf;F
mnkupf; f htpd; rHtNjr kUj; J t ,lq;fspy; kUj;Jt cjtpfSf;fhd mDkjp kWf;fg;gl;lJ. tPjpf;F ntspNa ,lk; n gw; w ikAk; > 1851 xf; N lhgH
,e; j mikg; g pd; xU Kf; f pa kdpjhgpkhd mikaj;ijr; NrHe;j gy epue; j u Vw; g hLfis ,tHfs; xU Fbypy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j Rthkpapd; 30Mk; jpfjp ,d;Ws;s kfhkz;lgk;
cWg;gpdH yz;ldpy; gzpahw;Wk; lhf;lH Rgj;uh rptFkhH nghwpapayhsH nra;J itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. ,tw;wpy; Njupy; ,aw;iff;F khwhd gy kur;rpw;g fl;bKbf;fg;gl;lJk; mtuJ E}ypy;
KjpNahiu guhkupg;gjw;fhd Vw;ghL> Ntiyg;ghLfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd." Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd.
jdJ fztuhd lhf;lH epuQ;rNdhL eP u popT Neha; f ; f hd rpfpr; i rfs;
nrhe; j Cuhd kl; l f; f sg; G f; F vd;gdTk; mlq;Fk;. ,e;j tptuzj;jpy; ~fUq;nfhl;bj;jPT| “Rj; J g; g l; L vl; L f; f puhkj; J f; F k;
vd; W nrhy; y g; g LtJ> ,d; i wa ehl;lhikahf" ,Ue;jtHfs; gw;wp jkpo;j;
lhf;lH fe;jrhkp mUshde;jk; kw;Wk; mf;fiug;gw;W efH. jpUf;Nfhtpypd; jpiug;glq;fspy; Nfs;tpg;gl;bUg;gPHfs;.
Qhdr;nry;tk; fpNrhfhe; MfpNahupd; tpkhdk; gOjile; J nrq; f y; – ekJ rpj;jpuNtyhAjDk; mg;gb ngupa
Gyk;ngaHe;J nrd;W> Mq;fpyj;jpy;
jkJ fy;tpiaAk;
ePupopT Neha; Fwpj;j E}y; xd;wpidAk;
,tHfs; ntspapl; L k; itj; j dH.
mjw; f hd ntspaP l ; L epfo; t pYk;
t lgFjp ez; g d; xUtDld;
ciuahbf;nfhz;bUe;Njd;.
Ngr;NrhL Ngr;rhf> “,yq;ifapy; ,d;W
1646) fiyg;ghzpapy; mikf;fg;gl;l
ngupa g+nkhl;Lg; Nghjpiffs;. Mf>
Nghjpiffspd; mikg; g pd; %yk; >
Rz;zk; vd;gd ntspj;njuptijAk;>
rpw;gq;fs; Nja;e;J Ngha; xOq;fw;w
epiyapy; ,Ug;gijAk; Njhk]; fpwp];up
epyg;gug;Gf;F ~ehl;lhik|| jhd;. mjdhy;
jhd; Rj; J g; g l; L vl; L g; g Fjpia –
Rw;wpAs;s vl;Lg;gw;Wf;fis - Ms;fpd;w
njhopiyAk; ,tHfs; fye;Jnfhz;bUe;jdH. topghl;Lf;Fj; jFjpahf vQ;rpapUf;Fk; jpUf;Nfhtpypd; ,d;iwa fl;Lkhdk;> mtjhdpj; j pUf; f pwhH vd; g J ,UE} mtd; Nfhtpy; Njrj; J f; N fhtpy;
gy jrhg;jq;fs; Guhjdkhd irtrkaf; fl;Lkhdq;fs; Kd;Ndr;ruj;jpd; ,d;iwa fl;Lkhdj;ij W Mz;LfSf;F Kd; jpUf;Nfhtpy; MdJ. ,d;W kl;lf;fsg;G> mk;ghiw
Mw;wptpl;Lte;j lhf;lH lhf; l H jpUkjp fhe; j h> kpnahl; %d;Nw %d;W jhd;. xd;W ,uz;lhk; tplg; gioaJ vd;gJ ep&gzkhfpwJ. vg; g b ,Ue; j pUf; f pwJ vd; g ijr; vd;W ,U khtl;lq;fshfg; gpupe;Js;s
fhe;jh> ey;y jkpopy;> mikg;gpd; rhHgpy; ,yq;ifapy; Rdhkp rpthyak; vd; W ,dq; f hzg; g Lk; nrhy; y g; N ghJkhdjhf ,Uf; f pwJ. gioa kl;lf;fsg;Gj; Njrk;> gjpndhU
kpFe;j rf;jpAld; jhf;fpa fhyk; Kjy; te;J gzpahw;wp nghydWit thdtd; khNjtPr;ruk;@ vt;thnwdpDk; Nghjpiffis itj;Jf; Mdhy; mq;F NjNuhl;lk;> cw;rtk; gw; W f; f shfg; gpupf; f g; g l; b Ue; j J.
,q;F Mw;wpa ciufs; tUfpwhH. jdJ ,yq;iff;fhd fpof;F ,uz;lhtJ jpUf;Nfhtpy; rpj;jpuNtyhAj fhyj; i jf; fzpf; F k; NghJ> ehk; vy;yhk; Fiwtpd;wp ,lk;ngw;wpUf;fpwJ mtw;wpy;> Vwht+H> kz;Kid> NghujPT>
nkr;rj;jf;fit. ve;j
lhf;lH uhjh jHkul;zj;Jld; khfhzj;Jf;fhd gzpfis je;idg; Rthkp Myak; @ %d; w htJ rpyhgk; xd;iw kwe;Jtplf;$lhJ. mtw;iw vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuk;> mtH Fwpg;gpLfpd;w vUtpy;> fiuthF> rk;khe;Jiw> mf;fiu
rpf;fyhd kUj;Jt ngw;w nrhe;j CUf;fhd ed;wpf;fldhf Kd;Ndr;ruk;. %d;wpYk; jpUf;NfhtpYk; mwpKfg; g Lj; j patd; Fwpg; g pl; l NjH. me;jj; Njiuf; fhZk; NgW ekf;F Mfpa VO gw;Wf;fNs fhydpa Ml;rpapy;
tplaq;fisAk; cs;;@H nryit Vw;wpUe;jdH. mtH fzpj;J itj;jpUf;fpwhH. jdJ Kd;Ndr;ruKk; jhd; ,d;Wk; kd;ddhf ,Uf;fyhk; vd;W Cfpj;jhYk;> ,d;W fpilf;ftpy;iy. kl;lf;fsg;G vd;W Fwpg;ghf mwpag;gl;ld.
kUj;JtHfistpl je;ijNa ,e;j tplaq;fspy; jd;id njhlHr;rpahf ,aq;fpf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. mtdJ fhyj;jpNyNa ,J epr;rakhf ghzik> ehLfhL> Nfhuis> tpe;jid
rpwg;ghf jkpopy; fSthQ;rpf;Fb eyd;Gup mikg;gpdH Muk; g k; Kjy; Cf; f g; g Lj; j pajhf me; j ,uz; b y; $l jpUf; N fhtpNy vOe; j J vd; W $wKbahJ. mNj Mfpa vQ; r pa ehd; F gw; W fSk;
tpsq;fg;gLj;JfpwhH. NehahsHfSf; f hd Nghf; F tuj; J > ngUik nfhs;fpwhH. gioikahdJ." vd; N wd; . mtd; fiyg; g hzpapy; gj; n jhd; g jhk; E} kl; l f; f sg; g pd; Ml; r papd; fP N oNa
czT njhlf;fk; mj;jid eyd;Gup “Nghlh" vd; w hd; . “nghydWitAk; w; w hz; b Yk; $l xU Nfhtpiyf; te;jhYk;> rdr;nrwpT kpf;fitahf
INuhg; g pa kz; z py; tplaq;fSf;Fk; nghWg;ghf ,Ue;J cz;ikapy; jkJ nrhe;j CUf;F Kd;Ndr;ruKk; rup. jpUf;Nfhapy; vg;gpb fl;btpl;L> ,J me;j kd;dd; mikj;jJ Kw;nrhd;d VO gw;WfNs tpsq;fpd.
jdJ FLk;g> Rfhjhu> nraw;gl;ldH. Mw;Wk; cjtpfs; ngw;NwhUf;F nra;Ak; gioa Nfhapnyz;L nrhy;Ytha;?" vd;W vd;W thjhlyhk; my;yth? vdNt me;j VO gw;Wfspy; Vwht+Hg;gw;iwj;
kUj;Jt mDgtq;fis ed;wpf;flDf;F xg;ghditjhd;. Nfl;lhd;. “Nfhl;il> fz;b kd;dHfSld; Nfhtpypd; Vida fl;Lkhdq;fisAk; jtpHj;J> ehLfhLg;gw;iwAk;
njhlHGWk; tuyhW mjw;Fk; cz;L." NrHj;Nj MuhaNtz;Lk;. me;j tifapy;> ghzikg;gw;iwAk; NrHj;J>
ehd; CHg; g w; w hy; kpifg; g Lj; j pg; NguhrpupaH.fh.,e;jpughyh> NguhrpupaH.v];. jpUf;Nfhtpiy Njrj;Jf;Nfhtpyhff;
NgRfpNwd; vd;w mtek;gpf;if> mtd;
Kfj; j py; njupe; j J. “jpUf; N fhapy;
guztpjhd> NguhrpupaH.rp.gj;kehjd;>
vd;W epiwag;NgH ekf;F cjtpf;F
nfhz; l hbatHfshf “kl; l f; f sg; G
vl;Lg;gFjp kf;fs;" vd;W mwpag;gl;lhHfs;.
toq;f KbahJ. Vwht+Hg;gw;W gpuNjr kl;lf;fsg;ngy;Nyh? mq;nfg;gpb Nfhl;il tUtjhy;> jpUf;Nfhtpy; fl;Lkhdk;>
gpujpepjpfs; fye;Jnfhz;ldH. nrayfj; J f; F l; g l; l fpuhkq; f spy; – fz;b kd;dndy;yhk; te;jpUg;ghd;?" fp.gp 13Mk; E}w;whz;Lf;F Ke;ijaJ kl;lf;fsg;G vl;Lg;gFjp kf;fs; xd;W$b
Ez; f ld; ngw; w tHfspd; tpguq; f s; jhd; vd;W nrhy;tjpy; ehk; ,Wk;g+J 1870,y; ,q;F NjNuhl;lj; jpUtpoh
Ez;flid kPsr; nrYj;j Kbahky; ,uz; L thu fhyj; j pw; F s; gpuNjr ek; Nfhtpy; fl;blf;fiyapy; fhyj;ij va;jyhk;. nra;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. 28.12.1952 jpfjpapl;l
kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpy; ,e;j Mz;L nrayfj;jpy; xg;gilf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. XusT fzpg;gjw;fhd mikg;G xd;W Nfhtpy; Mtznkhd; w py; > mt; t hW
khj; j puk; 80f; F k; Nkw; g l; l tHfs; ,Uf; f pwJ. mjd; ngaH Nghjpif. mJ ,Uf; f l; L k; . jpUf; N fhtpYld; jpUf;Nfhtpypy; cupik nfhz;lhba
jw;nfhiy nra;Js;sdH. ,jpy; Vwht+Hg; Gjpjhf vtUf;Fk; Ez;fld; toq;f fUtiwr; Rtupy; ghjp Gije;jJ Nghd;w Nfhl; i l – fz; b kd; d H cwT ,e;j vl;Lg;gFjpiar; NrHe;j
nghyp]; gpuptpy; 20w; F k; Nkw; g l; l KbahJ@ toq;fpa Ez;flid kPsg; J}z;fisf; fz;bUf;fpwPHfsh? ghjp gw; w p gpwnfhUKiw ghHf; f yhk; . Kg;gJ tl;lhuq;fs; gw;wpa Fwpg;Gf;
jw;nfhiy rk;gtq;fs; gjpthfpAs;sd. ngWtjw;F tPLfSf;Fr; nry;y KbahJ. kiwe;jpUg;gjhy;> mtw;Wf;F ~miuj;J} jpUf;Nfhtpiy Mtzg;gLj;jpa xU fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ghzik> nghj;Jtpy;>
Ez;fld; toq;Fk; epjp epWtdq;fspd; z; | vd; W ngaH. ,e; j miuj; J } xy; y he; j iu> xU NghHj; J f; N faiu Nfhkhup> jpUf; N fhtpy; > jk; g pYtpy; >
,e;j epiyapy;> Ez;fld; fld; toq;Fk; flik Neuk; fhiy 8.30 Kjy; khiy z;fs;> Rtupd; Nkw;gFjpiar; NrUk; fle;j thuq;fspy; ghHj;Njhk;. ,e;j thuk; jk; g l; i l> gdq; f hL> Nfhshtpy; >
epjp epWtdq; f is VW}t+Hg; g w; W 4.30 kzptiu tiuaWf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Gs;spapy; mike;jpUf;Fk; myq;fhu ehk; ghHf;f ,Ug;gJ xU gpupj;jhdpaiu. mf;fiug;gw;W> gidabg;gpl;b> ky;tj;ij>
gpuNjrj;jpy; mDkjpg;gjh? ,y;iyah? gadhspfis njhiy Ngrp %yk; mikg;G jhd; Nghjpif. Nghjpiffis ngaH Njhk]; fpwp];up. gpupj;jhdpa ,e;j ,lr;R – NghHj;Jf;Nfa – gpupjj ; hdpa mk;ghiw> ky;ypifj;jPT> rk;khe;Jiw>
vdj; jPHkhdk; vLg;gjw;fhf ,e;j tpN\l njhlHG nfhz; L flid kP s g; n gw itj;J> mit ve;j kd;dH fhyj;jpy; MSeuhd gpulupf; NehHj;> 1803Mkhz;L rhd;WfNshL INuhg;gpa Mtzq;fis epe; j t+H> fhiujP T > rha; e ; j kUJ}H>
$l;lk; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ. Ntz;Lk;. mikf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; vd;W fhyj;ijf; jpUf; N fhzkiyapypUe; J fpof; F f; %l; i l fl; b itj; J tpLNthk; . fy;Kid> rtsf;fil> ew;gpl;bKid>
fzpf;fKbAk;. fiuNahukhf khj;Jiwf;Fg; gazpj;j nrhy;Yq;fs;> ek;kplk; jpUf;Nfhtpy; ghz; b Ug; G > ngupa eP y htiz>
epjp epWtdq;fspd; gpujpepjpfSld; NghJ> mtNuhL cjtpahsuhfr; gw; w pa vd; n dd; d Mtzq; f s; kfp*H> vUtpy;> fSjhtis> ngupa
gbtk; jkpopy; jahupf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. jpUf; N fhtpypd; fUtiwr; Rtupy; nrd;wtH ,tH. 1803Mkhz;L Nk 6Mk; ,Uf; f pd; w d? cg; G r; r pul; i lf; F s; NghujPT> Nfhtpw;NghujPT> gOfhkk;>
nrayf Nfl;NghH $lj;jpy; eilngw;wJ. tplaq;fs; jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;ld.
xUtH vj;jid epWtdq;fspy; fld; njd;gLgit> Kjyhk; ,uh[uh[uhy; jpfjpapl;l mtuJ ehl;Fwpg;gpy; gpd;tUk; jhd; jiyiag; GFj; j Ntz; L k; . nty;yhntsp> ehtw;Flh vd;git mit.
(fp.gp 985 - 1014) mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l tupfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. rj;jpakhf ,d;W xd;WNk ,y;iy. fpof;fpyq;ifapd; Fbj;njhifg; guk;gy;
gpuNjr nrayhsH e. tpy;tnul;zk; kj;jpa tq;fpapy; gjpT nra;ag;glhj ngw; W s; s hH vd; w jfty; ngwg; g l
ntl;Lg;Nghjpiffs;. mit gpw;fhyr; 2004 flw; N fhs; > fhzhky; Nghjy; njhlHghfTk;> ,e;j tl;lhuj;jfty;
jiyikapy; eilngw;w ,f;$l;lj;jpy; mikg;Gf;fs; fld; toq;f KbahJ. Ntz;Lk;. fld; ngWgtHfspd; tUkhdk;
ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdH r.tpahNoe;jpud; type;J cjTk; mikg;Gf;fshf gjpT cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. rPnke;Jg; g+r;rhy; kOq;fbf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. “ f h i y Ie;J kzpf;F vd; W Nfhtpy; njhlHghd ngWkjp ,d;ndhU tpjj;jpy; kpf Kf;fpakhd
vdNt mtw; w py; kyH myq; f huk; fUq;nfhl;bj;jt P pypUe;J Gwg;gl;l ehq;fs;> kpf; f epiwa Mtzq; f s; ,d; W Mtzkhf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ. cjhuzkhf
cjtp gpuNjr nrayhsH jpUkjp nra;ag;gl;l mikg;Gf;fs; ,dpNky;
,Ue;jjh vd;W njupatpy;iy. mg;gb VNo fhy; mstpy; jpUf; N fhtpiy ,y;yhky; Ngha;tpl;ld. Mgj;ghe;jtdhf ,d;W - ntWk; mWgjhz;Lfspy;
et&guQ; r dp KFe; j d; > cjtpj; fld; toq;fj; jilnra;a Ntz;Lk; $l; l j; j pw; F r%fkspf; f hj epjp
,Ue;jhy; mit ,uz;lhk; ,uh[uh[H (fp. mile;Njhk;. ,e;jg; gazj;jpd; Kjy; xNunahUtH ifePlL ; fpwhH. cz;ikapy; - gidabg; g pl; b vd; w xU CNu
jpl;lkply; gzpg;ghsH m.fUzhfud;> mtHfs; ,yhgk; <l; L k; tifapy; epWtdq;fs; gpuNjr nrayhsH gpuptpy;
nraw;gl jil tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. gp 1146 - 1173) fhyj;Jf;Fg; gpe;jpait. miuthrpj; J }uk; rpwpJ tptrhak; mtUf;Fj; Nfhtpy; mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpy; ,y;iy. gpd;dhspy; kPNdhilf;fl;L
Mdhy;> Kd;Ndr;ruj;jpy; ,Ug;git> nra;ag;gLk; jpwe;jntspahfTk;> mLj;j xU rpiy mikj;Jf; Fk;gpl;lhYk; jFk;. vd; W mwpag; g l; L > ,d; W mbNahL
tp[aefug; Nguurpd; (fp.gp 1336 - miuthrpj;J}uk; flw;fiu XukhfTk; md; d hH ml; l g; g s; s j; i jr; NrHe; j njhlHr;rp... (gf;fk; -23 )
 nts;sp> Mdp 22, 2018. nts;sp> Mdp 22, 2018.
,jo; - 18 10 11 ,jo; - 18

¦v¯öuõ¸ Ãk : ¦v¯÷uõº E»P® £øhUPmk® |h¢uõ´ ÁõÈ PÍÛ P[øP ...... A[P® 06
Aµ[P B´ÄTh•® G[PÒ B\õß Aµ[Q¯À Pø»¨¥h•® •PzxÁõµzvÀ Si°¸US® BøÚUSmi \õª¯õº
Cøn¢x ÁÇ[Q¯ ¦v¯öuõ¸ Ãk |õhP® £ØÔ¯ J¸ £õºøÁ
c yfk; Njhd; w paJ Kjy;
rhkpahHfSk; Njhd;wptpl;ldH.
tho; e ; j Midf; F l; b r; r hkpahupd;
rkhjp ,q; F jhd; mike; J s; s J
gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gbj;J ghup];lH
gl; l k; ngw; w pUf; F k; mUzhryk; >

F sp&l; l g; g l; l jpiuauq; f py;

u[pdpapd; “fhyh" jpiug;glj;ij
Xl;Ltjw;Nf f];lg;gLk; fhyj;jpy;>
khzt ebfHfs; ey;y KjpHr;rpAld;
Nkilapy; tho;e;jdH. fWg;G uh[h
rptg;G Nuh[h vd;w rPupa]hd ehlfj;ij
rkaq;fs; mjpfk;. ,tHfis
,e; j ehlfj; j py; ntWk;
fUNtg;gpiyahf khj;jpuk;
,tHfs;jhd;
Njhw;Wtpj;jtHfs;.
rkaq;fisAk;

JwtpfisNa rhkpahHfs; vd
Kw;Wk; Jwe;j
vdTk; $wg;gLfpwJ. ,e;jr;rhkpahH
rpj; J tpisahl; L f; f Sk; nra; t hH
vdTk; > ep\; i lapy; Mo; e ; J Nahf
rl; l j; J iwapy; E}y; f Sk; rka
,yf;fpa E}y;fSk; vOjpapUf;fpwhH.
eP j pauruhf gzpahw; w patH. ,tuJ
gs; spf; $l khztHfisf; nfhz;L vOgJfspd; ,Wjpapy; ghHj;jjw;Fg; nfhs; s KbahJ. gy miof; f pd; N whk; . NaRTk; Gj; j Uk; epiyapYkpUg;ghH vdTk; nrhy;thHfs;. Nritf;F ,q;fpyhe;J Ie;jhk; N[hH[;
ehw;gJfspy; ele;j fijia itj;J> gpwF rP u pa]hd xU ehlfj; i j> ,lq;fspy; ehlfj;ij J}f;fpg; mtHfspd; gpd;dH Njhd;wpa kd;dH gf;fpq;`hk; khspifapy; NrH
Fsp&l; b fs; ,y; y hj kz; l gj; j py; > mJTk; khztHfspd; ehlfj; i j gpbj;jtHfs; ,tHfs;. mtHfspd; khHf;fj;ij gug;gpatHfSk; Kw;fhyj;jpy; Njhd;wpa Myaq;fs; gl;lk; toq;fpdhH.
mJTk; rpy epkplq; f shtJ kpd; ehd; kl;lf;fsg;gpy; ghHj;jJ ,Jjhk; rhkpahHfshdhHfs; . Gj; j rkaj; j py; ngUk;ghYk; fq;iff;fiufspy; my;yJ
tprpwp $l ,y;yhky;> ehlfk; Nghl ,uz;lhtJ jlit. ( mJ vdJ jtW. Nkilayq; f hu Af; j pfSk; mtHfis gpf;Ffs; vdTk;> fj;Njhypf;f Fsk; - Nfzpfs; - flw;fiuNahuq;fspyj
; hd; ,yq;if Njrpa fhq;fpu]; vd;Dk;
itj;jNj NguhrpupaH nksdFUtpd; ehd; Cupy; ,Uf;f Kbahky; XbaJ rpwg;ghfNt ,Ue;jd. rkaj;jpy; rhkpahH> mUl; je;ij> mUl; vOe;jUspapUf;fpd;wd. ,af;fj;ij 1919 ,y; njhlf;fpatH.
Sir Ponnambalam
rthy; Fzj;ijf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. fhuzk;). rNfhjuH vdTk; miof;fpwhHfs;. mjd; gpd; d H> jkpoH kfh[dh
xyp> xsp mikg;Gf;fs; jpUf; N fhNz]; t uk; > eFNy]; t uk; > mikg; i gAk; Njhw; W tpj; J mjd;
Mdhy; > vy; N yhUk; Neuj; J f; F
tuNtz;Lk;> ,y;yhtpl;lhy; muq;fpd;
fjhehafd; Nkilf;F Vw;w Kfthiff;
nfhz; l tH. gspr; n rd; W mofhfj;
,d;Dk; epiwa
Kd;Ndw tha;g;G
,e; J rkaj; j py; Njhd; w pa gy
rhkpahHfSk; Kw;Wk; Jwe;j
jpUr;nre;J}H KUfd;> njhz;lkdhW
nry; t r; r e; e pjp> khzpf; f fq; i f
jiytuhdhH. Arunachalam
fjT milj;JtpLk; vd;w mwptpg;Gk;> njupe;jhH. (mtUf;fhd xypngUf;fp ,Uf;fpd;wJ. KdptHfs; Nghd;W Mrh - ghrq;fis fiuapypUf;Fk; fjpHfhkk; Kjyhdtw;iw 1924 Mk; Mz;L> jdJ 71 tajpy; cilj; J jw; N ghija ey; y pzf; f
Neuk; jho;j;jp te;J> ,lk; fpilahky; ,d; D k; nfhQ; r k; rP H nra; a g; g l ehlfj;jpy; Gwk;xJf;fptpl;L> rpj;jk;Nghf;F rptd; cjhuzkhff; $wyhk;. kJiuapy; j hd; kiwe; j hH. ,tuJ muRf;F vjpuhf gpuhHj;jid nra;jdH.
epd;wtHfs;> ~epyj;jpy; ,Ue;J ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtuJ FuYf;F mJ nfhQ;rk; xyp> xsp Nghf;F vd tho;eJ; Kj;jpaile;Js;sdH. kfd; j hd; gpd; d hspy; ,yq; i f
Ntz;Lk; my;yJ ntspNa Ngha;> mLj;j RUjp Ngjk; fhl;baJ.) mtH rpupj;j mikg;G xU murpaypy; gpugyk; ngw;w mUzhryk; ruj; nghd;Nrf;fh rpiwapy;
fhl;rpf;F tuyhk;| vd;W Nkilapy; Neuk;> gae;j Neuk;> mjpHe;j Neuk;> jdpf;fiy. kfhNjth. milf;fg;gl;bUe;j jUzj;jpy; mtuJ
mwptpj;jJ> mtuJ tpj;jfr; nrUf;F. mOj Neuk; midj;ijAk; gspr;nrd;W mjpf kidtp mNdhkh nghd;Nrf;fhTk; ,Nj
ntspg;gLj;jpdhH. ehlf ,af;FdHfs; ehlfq;fs; nfhOk;G fhypKfj;jpy; mike;Js;s fhsp NfhapYf;F te;Jjhd; md;iwa
ehd; ehlfk; ghHf;fr; nrd;w Ntis ftdpf;fTk;. njhlHr;rpahf gioa ehlhSkd;wkhfTk; jw;Nghija muRf;F vjpuhf Njq;fha; cilj;J
fhiyf; f hl; r p> khztHfSf; f hdJ. tUk; [dhjpgjp nrayfkhf mike;Js;s gpuhHj;jid nra;jhH.
ghHitahsHfshd khztHfis fjhehafp> Mde; j uhfk; glj; j py; NghJjhd; fl; b lj; j pd; Kd; g hf NrH. nghd; .
xUepiyg; g Lj; j p ehlfj; i j ghHf; f te;j uhjh khjpup njupe;jhH. moif mitAk; ,uhkehjd; - NrH. nghd;. mUzhryk; mq; F vOe; j UspapUf; F k; fhsp
itg;gNj mq;F ngUk; rthyhfj;jhd; Kfj; j pDs; mlf; f p itj; j pUe; j hH. epiwa MfpNahupd; rpiyfisg;ghHf;fyhk;. mk; k d; ,t; t hW vj; j idNgupd;
,Ue;jJ. mNjNghy mOif kw; W k; rpupg; G > Kd;Ndw gpuhHj;jidfisj;jhd; nrtpkLg;ghH!?
nfhQ;r Neu rpUq;fhuk; vy;yhtw;iwAk; KbAk;. rpwpJ Neuj;Jf;F gpd;dH fij vOjpa Nguhjid gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; xU
kfhftpapd; fij vOjg; g l; l J mlf;fpNa itj;jpUe;jhH. Mdhy; ,e;j MdhYk; kfhftpNah my; y J NguhrpupaH kz;lgj;jpw;Fk; mUzhryk; mtHfspd; 2008 Mk; Mz; L gpwe; j Ntisapy;
1970fspy;. njhlHGfs; Fiwe;j fhyk;. ehlfj;Jf;F ,itnay;yhk; mtUf;F nksdFUNth fz;zpy; njupatpy;iy. ngaH #l;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. nfhr; r pf; f il nghd; d k; g ythNzrH
fijAk; nfhQ; r k; khztHfSf; F nghUe;jpg; Nghapd. ,tHfspd; kfdhf mtHfs; NrhilNghftpy;iy. me; j kP d tf; FLk; g Kk; > mjd; Myaj;jpw;F gpuhHj;jid
gpd; d zp ghbatHfspy; Nfhu]; nfhOk;G nfhr;rpf;filapy; mike;Js;s n r a ; a t e ; j pU f ; F k ; e h l h S k d ; w
©PõPÂø¯, ö©ÍÚS¸øÁ ghbatHfs; ikf;if eLtpy; itj;Jg;
NrhfKk; > nfhQ; r k; tpj; j pahrkhd
fhjYk;> mJgLj;Jk; ghLk;> mtw;wpy; = nghd;dk;gythNzrH Myaj;jpw;Fk; cWg;gpdUk; ,e;J fyhrhu mikr;rUkhd
ghlNtz;Lk;. rpy rkaq;fspy; xUtupd; ,Ue; J mtHfs; jg; g pf; f mtHfs; Kfj; J thuk; mUzhrNy]; t uH kNf];tud; ,de;njupahj xUtuhy;
©øÓzx, ö|g]À Fuy; khj; j puk; J}f; f yhf Nfl; f
VidatHfSilait J}uf; Nfl;ld.
NghuhLtJe; j hd; ngupjhf kdij Myaj;jpwF ; k; ,uhkehjd; - mUzhryk; Rl;Lf;nfhy;yg;gl;lhH.
rNfhjuHfNs Kd;dH mwq;fhtyHfshf
ghjpf;fj; njhlq;fptpl;ld. u]Qhdp
{Ç»õk® |iPºPÒ ebfHfs; vy;NyhUk; K d ; d H ehlfk; Kbe;J ntspNa te;jNghJ 80
,Ue;jhHfs;.

(jw; f hy Rg; g H `P N uhf; f Sf; F
gof;fg;gl;l khztHfSf;F)
fdjpahdJ. nfhQ; r k; jtwpdhYk;
tpurkhfptplf; $ba fij. mjpYk;
ebj;jtHfs; khztHfs;. mtHfs; jk;ik
milahsg; gLj; j pf; n fhz; l J $l
jkJ gs;spf;$lq;fspd; Clhfj;jhd;.
mJNt ,g; N ghijf; F mtHfSf; F
milahsk;. Mdhy;> mtHfsplk; xU
KjpHr;rp njupe;jJ. cwT KiwfSf;Fs;
ele;j xU tpgj;jhy; Vw;gl;l tpisTfs;>
czHTr; rpf;fy;fs; Fwpj;j fij> ve;j
,lj;jpYk;> tpurj;jpy; rpf;fptplhky; fij
ftdkhf efHe;jJ. Mdhy;> mq;F jtW
VJk; elf;fhky; ,Ue;jjw;F fijia
fspy; uhN[];tuh jpNal;lupy; nkl;dp ,d;W ,e;j Myaq;fs; rkaj;jpw;F ,aw;if kuzNkh> nraw;if
te; j Rs; s hd;
njupe;jhd;.
ey; y Rl; b ahfj;
g+ghyul;zk; rPtfd; fhl; r p ghHj; J tpl; L ntspNa te; j
czHTjhd; ,Ue;jJ. me;j fjhehafpAk;> nghd;dk;gythNdrh; Nfhapy; khj;jpukpd;wp
Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
murpaYf;Fk;
ngw;wpUg;gij
Clfq;fspy; ghHf;fpd;Nwhk;.
kuzNkh> jw;nfhiy kuzNkh vJ
ele;jhYk; kuzpj;jtupd; cly; jfdk;
nra; a g; g l; l Jk; > fsdpAk; flYk;
ikj; J ddhf te; j ebfH jdJ n r h d ; d J N g h y K j p H r ; r p A l d ; ,U fjhehafHfSk; mtHfspd; ,f;fhyj;jpy; fhtpALj;j gy nfhOk;G Kfj;Jthuj;jpy; fsdpAk; rq; f kpf; F k; Kfj; J thuj; j py; j hd;
NrhfKk;jhd; ,e;j Fwpg;ig vOJk;
gq; i f rupahfr; nra; j hH. tajhd Nghypr;rhkpahHfSk; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; flYk; rq;fkpf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; ,yq; i fapy; NjHjy; f s; ele; J mtHfspd; m];jp fiuf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
N[hbAk; mg;gbj;jhd;. fpotp vt;tsT tyk; tUfpd;wdH. ,tHfspd; mike;Js;s Myaj;jpd; tuyhw;wpd; ntw;wpngWk; jkpo; - rpq;fs murpay;
ntLf; n fd; W rpupf; f pwhNuh> fpotH yPiyfs; Clfq;fspy; nra;jpahfTk; gpd;dzpapy; ,yq;ifapy; Gfo;g+j;j xU gpuKfHfs; ,e; j Myaq; f Sf; F
mlf;fkhf thrpf;fpwhH. fhnzhspfshfpAk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. FLk;gj;jpdUk; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. te; J g+ir nra; J > gpurhjKk; >
nghd;dhilfs;> k h i y f s ; ,tw;iw ,q;F vOe;jUSk;
,tHfs; khj;jpuky;y> ehlfk; njhlq;fp fsdp fq;if ,yq;ifj;jiyefupy; NrH. nghd;dk;gyk; mUzhryk; vd;w ngw;Wr;nry;tij mtjhdpj;jpUg;gHP fs;. n j a ; t q ; f S k ; Kfj;JthuKk;
KbAk; tiu NkilapNyNa ,Ue;J> rpW flYld; rq;fkpf;Fk; Kfj;Jthuj;jpy; ngupatH gw; w p mwpe; j pUf; f pd; N whk; . ghHj;Jf;nfhz;LjhdpUf;fpd;wd.
ez;L ghl;Lg; ghb> ehahf Fiuj;J> mike;Js;s =Pntq;fNl];tuh k`h ,tuJ Kaw;rpahy; ,yq;ifapy; gy mtHfSf;F murpaypy; VJk; ghjpg;G m t w ; W f ; F NgRk;> vOJk;
Fapyhff; $tp> thndhypahf xypj;j tp\; Z Njt]; j hdk; > rpthyakhd gzpfs; ele;jpUf;fpd;wd. aho;g;ghzk;> Vw; g l; l hYk; mtHfs; Kjypy; rf;jpapUf;Fkhdhy; vkf;Fj;njupahj
me;j gj;Jg; NgUk; ehlfj;Jf;F ngUk; mUzhrNy];tuH Myak;> fhsp mk;kd; khdpg;ghapy; nghd;dk;gyk; KjypahH XbtUtJ ,e;j Myaq;fSf;Fj;jhd;. ,d; D k; gy fijfis ehk;
gyk;. ehlff; fhl;rpfspd; khw;wj;Jf;F Myak; vd; g dtw; w pd; tuyhw; w pd; - nry;yhr;rp jk;gjpaupd; %d;whtJ rpy tUlq; f Sf; F Kd; d H> nghJ njupe;Jnfhs;sKbAk;.
gpd;dzpapy; IjPff;fijfs; gyTs;sd. kfdhf 1853 Mk; Mz;by; gpwe;jtH. vjpuzpapdH ge; J y FztHjd
,tuJ mz; z d; j hd; NrH. nghd; . jiyikapy; te;J Kfj;Jthuk; fhsp ( njhlUk;)
Kd;ndhU fhyj;jpy; ,e;jg;gpuNjrj;jpy; ,uhkehjd;. ,q;fpyhe;jpy; Nfk;gpupl;[; Nfhapypy; fw;g+uk; nfhSj;jp Njq;fha;

fhzg; g l; l dH. nksdFU Nrupd;

iftz; z k; vd; W epidf; f pNwd; .
nksdFU NrH khj;jpue;jhd; rpW igad;
Nghy mq;Fk; ,q;Fk; gjw;wj;Jld; Xb
Xb Vw;ghLfis ftdpj;Jr; nrd;whH.
ba+\d; tFg; G fs; Nghd; w gytpj
rpf;fy;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ,tHfis xd;W
NrHg;gNj rpukkhf ,Ue;jjhf mtH
$wpdhH. ,tHfis ,g;gbahf $l;b
vOjpa kfhftpNah my;yJ NguhrpupaH ,tHfspd; gq; f spg; G kpfr; rpwg; G . gapw;Wtpf;f Vw;ghL nra;j kl;lf;fsg;G
; Nghf tyaf; fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsH gh];fud;
nksdFUNth khj;jpue;jhd; fhuzk; mJkhj;jpuky;y> fhl;rpfs; njha;eJ
vd;W $wptpl;L vd;dhy; nrd;WtplTk; vj;jdpj;j NghJ FWf;fhf ,tHfs; ghuhl;LjYf;FupatH.
Kbatpy;iy. te; J mjid J}f; f p tpl; L Xba
vdf;F vd;dNkh ehlfk; njhlq;fp
÷\øÚ³º Áºn Sͨ ¤Òøͯõº ÷Põ°À Á¸hõ¢u öPõi÷¯ØÓ v¸ ÂÇõ
tiu neQ;rpy; Mbf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. (Nrida+H epUgH)
,J 70fspd; ,Wjpapy; kPdtH fhjiyr;
nrhy;Yk; Mde;juhfk; glk; ghHj;Jtpl;L njhy;ypay; tuyhW kpf;f Nrida+H fpuhkj;jpy; mike;Js;s Nrida+H tHzFyg; gps;isahH Myak;
te;J ,U ehl;fSf;F ,Ue;j czHT. ePz;l tuyhW nfhz;lJ. ,yq;ifapy; nrg;Gg; gl;lak; cs;s Miya rhrdq;fs; kpff; FiwT.
NtW rpyUf;F ,J nrk;kPd;fs; ghHj;j me;j tfapy; IE}W tUlfSf;F Ke;ja nrg;Gg;gl;lak; ,e;j Miyaj;jpd; tuyhw;W goikia
czHit je; j pUf; f yhk; . mtutH nrhy;yp epw;fpwJ. 1897 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; Fl KOf;F fz;l ,e;j Miyak; tHzFyj;jhupd; kuG
uridiag; nghWj;jJ ,J. ,Jjhd; KiwikfisAk; mjd; goikaiaAk; NgRfpwJ.
,e;j ehlfj;ijj; je;j ,isQHfspd;
,g; N ghijf; f hd ntw; w p vd; W Kj;Jypq;f Rthkpahy; fz;lwpag;gl;l KdptHfs; Mrpfs; ngw;w rpj;jH guk;giuAld; njhlHGgl;l
epidf;fpNwd;. GjpanjhU tPL GjpaNjhH Myak;.
cyfk; gilf;fl;Lk;. fhj;jpUg;Nghk;! tUlhe;j jpUtpoh 21.06.2018 tpahof;fpoik nfhbNaw;wj;Jld; Muk;gkhfp xd;gjhk; jpUtpoh
NjNuhl;lj;JlDk; gj;jhk; ehs; jPHj;Njhw;rtj;JlDk; eilngw;W gjpndhuhk; ehs; g+q;fhtdj;
jpUtpohNthL KbtilfpwJ.
nts;sp> Mdp 22, 2018. nts;sp> Mdp 22, 2018.
,jo; - 18 12 13 ,jo; - 18

tpsk;gu mDruiz
mkuh; f. re;jpuNrfuk; FLk;gj;jpdh;
3Mk; FWf;Fj;njU> fy;ybj;njU> kl;lf;fsg;G
 nts;sp> Mdp 22, 2018.
,e;Jf;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; mq;fpq;F
vz;zhjgb vq;Fk;> vy;yhtw;wpYk;>
eP f ; f kw epiwe; j pUf; F k; rhjpahdJ
jkpoHfisAk; tpl; L itf; f tpy; i y.
“,g; N ghnjy; y hk; ahHjhd; rhjp
ghHf;fpwhHfs;" vd;W Nkk;Nghf;fhfg;
NgRgtHfspd; Kfj;jpybj;jhw;Nghy
,e;jf; fpoik eilngw;w fr;ree;jk;
rhjpa td;KiwAk; (rptfq;if khtl;lk;-
jkpofk;)> ahopy; tuzp mk;kd; Njupid
fdufg; nghwp %yk; ,Oj;j epfo;Tk;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
,t;thW ,d;W jkpoHfisg; gpbj;jhl;Lk;
rhjpahdJ jkpoHfsplk; Njhd; w pa
tuyhw;wpidg; gw;wpa xU Ma;thfNt
,f; fl;Liu mikfpd;wJ.
rhjpapy;yhj rq;ffhyj; jkpoHfs;:
-----------------------------------------------------------------
rhjpahdJ jkpoHfspilNa njhlf;fk;
KjNy ,Ue; J te; J s; s jh? vd; w
Nfs; t pf; f hd gjpypidg; ghHj; j hy; >
,jw;fhd gjpy; vd;g J rhjp vd;w
nrhy;ypNyNa cs;sJ. mjhtJ rhjp
vd;w nrhy;Ny jkpoy;y. mJ [hjp
vd;w tlnrhy;ypd; fpue;jk; ePf;fpa
tbtNk ([hjfk;- rhjfk; Nghd;W). [h
vd;gJ [ddk; (gpwj;jy;) vd;gJld;
njhlHGilaJ. [hjp/ rhjp vd;w nrhy;
jkpoy;y vd;gJ kl;Lky;y> mjw;F
,izahd jkpo;r;nrhy; NtW vJTk;
$l tof;fpy; ,y;iy(Fyk;> Fb Nghd;w
jkpo;r;nrhw;fspd; nghUspidg; gpd;G
ghHg; N ghk; ) . jkpopYs; s rhjp vd; w
kw;nwhU nrhy; caHjpizAld; mwNt
njhlHgpy;iy (rhjpKj;J> rhjpky;yp
Nghd;wd).
nrhy;ypd; nghUisg; ghHj;Njhk;> ,g;NghJ
,yf;fpar; rhd;Wfisg; ghHg;Nghk;. rhjp
vd;gJ gpwg;gpdbg;gilapyhdJ vd
Kd;dNu ghHj;Njhk;. ,e;j epiyapy;
gpd;tUk; Fwspidg; ghUq;fs;.
“gpwg; n ghf; F k; vy; y h capHf; F k;
rpwg;nght;th nra;njhopy; Ntw;Wik
ahd;" !!
,f;FwshdJ gpwg;gpdhy; midtUk;
xUtNu. gpwg;gpy; NtWghL ,y;iy
vd;gij cyfpw;F cuf;f ciuj;jpw;W.
mLj; j jhf rq; f ,yf; f paj; j py;
FWe; n jhifapYs; s xU ghliyg; giwad; vd;w Fb $l mf;fhyj;jpy;
ghUq;fs; ,g; N ghJs; s rhjpg; nghUspy;
Fwpg;gplg;gltpy;iy. mg;NghJ murdpd;
“ahAk; QhAk; ahuh fpaNuh>
ve;ijAk; Ee;ijAk; vk;Kiwf; NfspH> tPo;e;njdf;>
ahDk; ePAk; vt;top awpJk;>
nrk;Gyg; ngadPH Nghy>
md;Gil neQ;rk; jhq;fye; jdNt"
,g;ghlyhdJ jkpoHfspilNa ,lq;fspnyy;yhk;
GwkzKiw f h z g ; g l ; l j i d cupikAk; kWf;fg;gl;NltUk;. Vnddpy;
Mzpj;jukhf vLj;Jiuf;fpwJ. Gwkzk; ngz;fisf; fl;Lg;ghl;by; itg;gjd;
cs;s xU r%fj;jpy; rhjpaikg;G %yNk fhjy; Nghd;wtw;iwj; jtpHj;J
,jo; - 18
,Ug;gjw;fhd
rhj;jpaNkapy;iy. \õv Gߣ÷u uªÌa ö\õÀ AÀ»!
,e;j xU ghly;
kl;Lkd;wp rq;fg;
ghly;fspy;
gytw;wpYk;
uªÇ¸USÒ \õv J¸ Á¢÷uÖSi!
mfkzKiwapidg;
xU Maj; j pYs; s jiytpapid
Maj;jpw;F ntspNaapUe;J tUk; xU
rq; f fhyj; j py; ngz; f s; vOj; j wpT Ntiyapd; Fzk; vd;gNj. ,jw;F ciu
ngw; w pUe; j Jld; tpLjiyAzHTk; vOjpa Mjprq;fuUk; “ gpwg;ghy;" vd;Nw
jiytNd tpUk;Gfpwhd;. mjdhy;
rq;ffhyj;jpypUe;jJ GwkzKiwNa
vd fh.rptj;jk;gp “rq;f ,yf;fpak;
ftpijAk; fUj;Jk;" vDk; E}ypy; 85-
86 gf;fq;fspy; epWTfpwhH .
mz;ikapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l fPob
mfo;thapy; ,Jtiu fz;L vLf;fg;gl;l
7000 ,w;Fk; mjpfkhd nghUl;fspy;
xd;W $l ve;jtpjj;jpYk; rhjp - kjj;
njhlHGld; fhzg;glhik ,yf;fpar;
rhd;Wfis NkYk; nka;g;gpf;fpd;wJ.
jkpoHfsplk; rq;ffhyj;jpy;
fhzg; g l; l Fyf; F Of; f s; (tribes)>
Fbfs; vd; g tw; i wr; rhjpAld;
Nghl;Lf;Fok;gj;Njitapy;iy >
Vnddpy; mit cynfq;Fk; goq;Fb
kf; f spilNa fhzg; g l; l gpupTfs;
Nghd;wditNa. mit gpwg;G
mbg; g iliaAk; mfkzKiwAk;
rhjpiag;Nghd;W ,Wf;fkhff;
filg;gpbg;gdty;y. (vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf
ef;fuP g;GytupwN; fh GytH gzp je;ijf;Nfh
fzf;fhaH gzp> Gytuhd rPj;jiyr;
rhj;jdhupd; je;ij $ythzpfH).
nra;jpfis kf;fsplk; giwjy;
(nrhy;yy;)> Nghupy; giw Xir
vOg; G tJ kl; L ky; y hky; Fb
fhj; j kwtHfSk; mtHfNs>
mtHfsy;yhky; NtW rpwg;ghd
FbAkpy;iy> mtHfspy; eLfy;yhd
tPuHfs; jtpu NtW flTNsapy;iy
vd;fpwJ GwehD}W 335.
Jbad;> ghzd;> giwad;> flk;gd;>
vd;W
,e;ehd; fy;yJ FbAk; ,y;iy@
xd;dhj; njt;tH Kd;dpd;W tpyq;fp>
xspW Ve;J kUg;gpd; fspW vwpe;J
fy;Ny gutpd; my;yJ>
ney;cFj;Jg; guTk; flTSk; ,yNt.
,Wjpahf rhjpaikg; G Ngzg; g Lk;
ngz;fspe;
nts;sp> Mdp 22, 2018.
14 15 ,jo; - 18
ö£soß ö£¯º CÀ»õ v¸©n AøǨ¤uÌ : Cx £õQìuõÛÀ
gh fp];jhdpd; ifgH ghf;Jq;f;th
khfhzj;jpd; rhH\;jh
khtl;lj;ij NrHe;j nus/g; fhd; jdpahH
jhuj;J kfsh vd;gJ njupahJ. mJ 80 rjtpfpj jpUkz miog;gpjo;fspy; ngz;zpd; milahs ml;ilapy;$l
mtrpaKk; ,y; i y vd; g Nj me; j kzkfspd; ngaH ,lk;ngWtjpy;iy mtsJ ngaH ,lk;ngwhJ> je;ij
gFjpapy; rk;gpujhakhf njhlHfpwJ. "ö£soß Aøh¯õÍ® Bøna \õº¢÷u
N g z y h k ; . Fz fHk vd; g J rhjpf; F tpjpj; j epWtdj;jpy; gzpGupfpwhH. mtUf;F
jpUkzkhfp xU tUlk; Mfptpl;lJ. nus/g;gpd; jpUkz miog;gpjopypy; C¸UP÷Ásk® GßÓ BnõvUP \•uõ¯zvß
mtuJ ngaUk;> mtuJ khkdhupd; ngaUk;
vOjpAs;shH. ,lk;ngw;wpUf;fpwJ.
öÁΨ£õkuõß Cx'
kzg; n gz; z pd; ngaH
fP i japd; 18 ,aypd; 44-47 tJ ,lk; n gwhjjhy; tprh vd;gij mtH xg;Gf;nfhs;fpwhH. my;yJ fztupd; ngaHjhd; ,lk;ngWk;
ghly;fspy; ehY tUzq;fspd; ngaH ngWtjpy; Vw;gl;l rpf;fy;> vd; W mtH nrhy; t ij Nfl; f Nt
Fwpg;gplg;gl;L mtw;wpw;fhd njhopy;fSk; jk; g jpfis xd; w hf
Fwpg; g plg; g LfpwJ. fP i japd; g b xU Nrutplhky; jLf;fpwJ.
tHzj;ij NrHe;j xUtH NtW xU
njhopid rpwg;ghf nra;thH vdpDk; ePq;fs; gbj;jtHjhNd?
jdJ Fyj;njhopypidtpl NtW njhopy; mjpYk; cq;fs;
nra;af;$lhJ ((];Nuhahd; ];t-jHkh kidtp ntspehl; b y;
tpFz. gu jHkhj; ];t-mD];jpjh). Ntiy nra;fpwhH. Vd;
NkYk; ,d;ndhU RNyhfkhdJ (tHz kidtpapd; ngaiu
rq;fNuh eufhiat> gpjU ; Yg;j gpzN; lhjk; jpUkz miog;gpjopy;
f;upaf) fyg;Gkzk; nra;jhy; gpz;lk; Nghltpy;iy vd;W
$l cq;fspw;F te;J NruhJ> eufNk Nfl;Nlhk;.
nry;tHP fs; vdf; $WtJ. ,tw;wpd; %yk;
fPij nrhy;tJ gpwg;gpdbg;gilapyhd> rw; W rpe; j pj; j gpwF
mfkzKiwapid typAWj; J k; gjpyspf; F k; nus/g; >
ngw;wpUe;jij rq;ffhyg; GytHfspy; r h j p a i k g ; g p i d N a vd;gJ r%fj; j py; ,Uf; F k;
Fiwe; j J 36 NguhtJ ngz; g hw; njspthfpd;wJ. tof;fj;ij vg;gb
(Ntnwe;j nkhopapYk; mf;fhyj;jpy; khw;WtJ vd;W
mt;thwpy;iy) GytHfshftpUg;gJk;> ,t;thW ghHg;gdHfspdhy; GFj;jg;gl;l ntspehl; b y; gzpGupAk; mtuJ Nfl;fpwhH. ve;j FLk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;J ngz;
xsit kd;dDld; NrHe;J fs;Sz;lik tUzhr;rpu rhjpaikg;gpid vt;thW kidtpf;F> ghfp];jhd; kw;Wk; gzpGupAk; vLf;fpNwhk; vd;gJ njupe;jhy; NghJk;>
Nghd;w epfo;TfspYk;> f P o b ehk; xopf;fyhk; vdg; ghHg;Nghk;.
kl;ghz;l vOj;Jf;fspYk; fhzyhk; mjpHr;rpahf ,Uf;fpwJ.
(kl;ghz;lq;fisg; gad;gLj;JNthNu rhjp xopg;G: ]» Ch[PÎÀ J¸ ö£soß Aøh¯õÍ Amøh°ÀTh
jkJ ngaH K j y h d t w ; i w ----------------------------------------------------------- ,e;j kdg;ghq;if khw;WtJ mtrpak;
mtw;wpy; vOjpapUe;jdH. mtHfspy; rhjp xopg;gpd; Kjw;gb jdJ nrhe;jr;
ngUk; g hyhNdhH ngz; f Ns vd; w rhjp kPjhd gw;iw tpl;nlhopj;jyhFk;.
AÁÍx ö£¯º Ch®ö£Óõx, u¢øu AÀ»x PnÁ›ß vd;W $WfpwhH yPyp \h eth]; vd;gtH.
"ngz; vd;gtH uj;jKk;> rijAk; nfhz;l
mbg;gilapy; ngz;fspd; fy;tpawptpid vd; d jhd; Kw; N ghf; F g; NgrpdhYk;
ca;j;Jzuyhk;) . gyupw; F k; jkJ rhjpapidg; gw; w p
ö£¯ºuõß Ch®ö£Ö® xU [lg;nghUs; my;y@ kdKk;> czHTk;>
czHr; r pfSk; nfhz; l > rf capH
ahuhtJ Fiwthff; $wpdhy; > vd;gij Mz;fSf;F czHj;j Ntz;Lk;.
,JfhWk; rq;ffhyj;jpy; jkpoupilNa clNd rpdk; te;JtpLfpd;wJ. ,e;jr; mjw;fhd tpopg;GzHT eltbf;iffs;
rhjpfs; ,y;iy vdg; ghHj;Njhk;. rhjp rhjpg;gw;iw tpl;LtpLtJld; Njitg;gLk; ehl; b y; trpg; g jw; f hd ,U ehl; L ngz; z pd; ngaNuh milahsNkh guthapy; i yNa> kP j p 20 rjtpfpj Nkw;nfhs;sg;glNtz;baJ fhyj;jpd;
vd;w nrhy;Ny rq;fkUtpa fhyj;jpNyNa Nghnjy; y hk; jkJ rhjpapid FbAupik ,Uf;fpwJ. jpUkzj;jpw;F gpd; Njitapy;iy vd;gJ vq;fs; r%fj;jpd; m i o g ; g p j o ; f s p y ; n g z ; f s p d ; fl;lhak;" vd;fpwhH mtH.
Kjd; K jypy; rpyg; g jpfhuj; j py; tpkHrpg;gjw;Fk; jahuhftpUg;gJ rhjp kidtpAld; ntspehl;by; trpg;gJjhd; tof;fk;. ,JNghd;w rpf;fy;fs; Vw;gLk; ngaH ,lk;ngWk; msTf;F khw;wk;
tHzq;fis Fwpj;Nj tUfpd;wJ. xopg;gpd; Kjw;gbahFk;. rhjpapd; tuyhW> Vw;gl;bUf;fpwjh vd;W tprhupj;Njhk;.
“ehy;tif rhjpAk;> eyk;ngw Nehf;fp “ mjD}lhd nfhLikfs;> mLf;fpd; NkNy Mdhy; kpQ;rpaJ V k h w ; w N k . --- ,[;`hH cy;yh`; - gpgprp
(Ntdpy;fhij41) ghHg;gdpak; ,Ue;Jnfhz;L VidNahiu Mq; f pyj; j py; mr; r bf; F k; jpUkz
mLj;jjhf kzpNkfiyapy; jkf; f pilNa NkhjtpLk; je; j puk; > miog;gpjo;fspy;jhd; kzkfspd; ngaH
“ehkk; rhjp..fpupiaapd; mwptJ MFk;." jkpoHfsJ tpLjiyf;Fk; xw;Wikf;Fk; ,lk; n gWk; vd; W nrhy; Y k; mtH>
(rkaf;fzf;fH23) jilahf rhjp nraw;gLk; tpjk;> ngz;fs; mJNghd;w FLk;gq;fs; nkj;jg;gbj;j Á¢uõÖ•ø»
,t;thW rq;fkUtpa fhyj;jpy; jkpouplk; kPjhd rhjpa xLf;FKiwfs; vd;gd FLk;gq;fshfNth my;yJ etPdkhd>
mwpKfkhFk; rhjpahdJ vq;fpUe;J gw;wpa tpopg;GzHtpid Vw;gLj;JtJ gzf;fhu FLk;gq;fshfNth ,Uf;Fk; ÿ ©Põ Âèq
te;jJ vd ,dpg; ghHg;Nghk;. ,r; nra; K iwapd; ,uz; l htJ vd;fpwhH.
gbepiyahFk;. ÷uÁìuuõÚ
jkpoHfsplk; vq;fpUe;J rhjp te;jJ? nus/g; gl;lg;gbg;G gbj;jtH> mtuJ
------------------------------------------------------------------ rhjpia typAWj;Jk; kj ek;gpf;iffis FLk;gj;jpy; gyH gbj;jtHfs;. Mdhy;>
Á¸hõ¢u ö£¸ÂÇõ
ghHg;gdHfspd; jkpof tUifAlNdia Nfs;tpf;F cl;gLj;JtJ (ghHg;gdHfspd; ngz; z pd; ngaH miog; g pjopy;
rq;fkUtpa fhyj;jpy; rhjp tUfpd;wJ. fUtiwj; jPz;lhik xopg;G cl;gl) ,lk;ngWtJ juf;Fiwthd nray; vd;w
ghHg;gdHfsplKk; Kjypy; tHzq;fNs ,jd; mLj;j gbahFk;. ,r; nra;Kiwapd; vz;zk; njhlHtij khw;wKbatpy;iy.
Njhd;Wfpd;wd. ,jid upf; Ntjk; GUr ,WjpahdJk; Kjd; i kahdJkhf r%fj;jpy; Gjpa gof;fj;ij
#j;jpuk; %yk; mwpe;Jnfhs;syhk;. GwkzKiw (rhjp kWg;Gj; jpUkzq;fs;) mwpKfg;gLj;Jtjw;F jaf;fk; ,Ug;gij
tHzq;fs; vt;thW rhjpahf khWfpd;wJ mikAk; . ,j; j ifa nraw; g hLfs; mtH xg;Gf;nfhs;fpwhH.
vd; g jid mk; N gj; f hH rpwg; g hf %yk; jkpoHfspd; jiyapy; ,ilapy; mtHfSila KbT. Mdhy; mjw;fhd vd;W Njhd;wNtapy;iy> njupe;jpUe;jhy;
Revolution and Counter-Revolution R k j ; j g ; g l ; l rhjpr;Rikapid Mtzq;fspy; Vw;gl;l rpf;fy; fztd; vd; kidtpapd; ngaiu miog;gpjopy; ,e;j kdepiy Fwpj;J ng\htupy;
in Ancient India, Annihilation of Caste ,wf;fpitf;fyhk;. kidtpia xd;W Nrutplhky; jLf;fpwJ. Nghlr; nrhy;yp fl;lhag;gLj;jpapUg;Ngd;
njhiyfhl;rp epWtdk; xd;wpy; gzpGupAk;
vDk; E}y; f spy; tpsf; f papUg; g hH. vd;W nrhy;fpwhH. [Ptj; gPg; vd;w ngz;zplk; NgrpNdhk;.
tHzq;fs; NkYk; gpupTfshfg; gpsTw;w ,t;thW rhjp xopg;G gw;wpa rpe;jidfs; tprh ngWtjw;F Njitahd Mtzq;fspy; ,uz;L Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dH jdf;F
fp
gpd; [hjp vd;w nrhy; Kjd;Kjypy; /c i u a h l y ; f s ; eilngw;Wf; jpUkz miog;gpjOk; xd;W. Mdhy;> kzkfspd; ngaH kl;Lky;y> mtuJ jpUkzk; eilngw;wjhf $Wk; mtH> of;fpd; jpUg;gjpahf tpsq;Fk;
gftj;fi P japy; (1: 42) “ cj;]hjae;Nj nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,Nj fhyg;gFjpapy;> Mz; Mjpf;f rKjhaj;jpy; ngz;fSf;F jhapd; ngaUk; jpUkz miog;gpjopy; jdJ jpUkz miog;gpjopy; jdJ kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpd;
[hjp jHkh rh];tj" vd tUfpd;wJ. ghuprhyd; Nghd; w jkpo; j ; N jrpa Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fg;gl;ljpy;iy. ,lk;ngwhJ vd;fpwhH nus/g;. mjhtJngaH ,lk;ngw;wjhf nrhy;fpwhH. te; j hWKiy = Njtp g+ Njtp
,t;thW itjPf kjj;jpD}lhfNt rhjp rpe;jidf; Nfhkhspfs; rpyH rhjp %yk; jpUkz miog; g pjopy; kzkfdpd; ,e; j Mzpd; kfSf; F jpUkzk; rNkj = kfh tp\;Z Njt];jhd
jkpoupilNa GFj;jg;gl;lJ. “ahH ahnuy; y hk; jkpoHfs; " vdf; ngaH ,lk;ngWk;. Mdhy; kzkfspd; vd; w msTf; F khj; j puNk jfty; je;ij my;yJ fztupd; nrhj;jhfNt tUlhe; j gpuk; N khw; \ t ngUtpoh
fz;Lgpbf;f KidtJjhd; Ntbf;if. ngaUf;F gjpyhf> mtuJ je;ijapd; njuptpf;fg;gLk;. %j;j kfsh> ,isa xU ngz; ghHf; f g; g LtjhfTk; > nfhbNaw;wj;Jld; Muk;gkhdJ.
,g;Nghnjy;yhk; kjthjpfspy; rpyH rhjpNa xU te;Njwpahff; fhzg;gl> ngaH ,lk;ngWk;. mjhtJ Fwpg;gpl;l kfsh> kidtpapd; ngaH vd;d> Kjy; ngz;zpd; milahsk; Mizr; rhHe;Nj
gftj;fPij $Wk; tHzq;fs; [hjpfs; mjidf; n fhz; L ,tHfs; te; N jwp xUtupd; kfSf;F jpUkzk; vd;gJjhd; kidtpah> ,uz;lhtJ kidtpah vd;w ,Uf; f Ntz; L k; vd; w Mzhjpf; f ,t; cw;rtk; Mdp khjk; 14 Mk;
vd;gd gpwg;gpdbg;gilapyhdjy;y my;y> kdpjHfisf; (,tHfSila nkhopapy;) jpUkz miog;gpjopy; ,lk;ngWk;. jfty;fs; ahUf;Fk; Njitaw;wit. rKjhaj; j pd; ntspg; g hLjhd; ,J ehs; ngsHzkp jpdj;jpy; 28.6.2018
mit Fzj;jpdbg;gilapyhdit vdg; fz; L gpbf; f g; N ghtjhff; $Wtjid vd;Wk; $WfpwhH [Ptj;. tpahof; f poik #upa cjaj; j py;
Gjpa tpsf;fk; nfhLf;fpwhHfs;. ,jw;F vd;dntd;W nrhy;tJ!. jpUkz miog;gpjio ghHg;gtHfSf;F ,Jgw; w p> ng\htupy; gpupz; b q; fStd; N fzp flypy; eilngWk;
,tHfs; fhl;Lk; RNyhfk; “Fz-fHk mJ me;j je;ijapd; %j;j kfsh> gpu]; elj;jptUk; [hNtj; fhdplk; ,ijtpl nfhLikahd tp\ak; r%j;jpu jPHj;j cw;rtj;Jld; tpoh
tpghrf" (4-13) vd;gjhFk;. ,q;Fs;s ed;wp : ,dpnahU ,isa kfsh ,y; i y ,uz; l hk; ,JnjhlHghf NgrpNdhk;. mr;rbf;fg;gLk; vd;dntd;why;> rpy ,lq;fspy; xU ,dpNj epiwT ngWk;.
 nts;sp> Mdp 22, 2018.
,jo; - 18 16
‰uõøu¯›ß Põ»iPÒ
÷\ØÖ ÂÀ ÷\¸Â» BÚ Pøu
'jpUNfhzkiyapy; ,Ue;J kw;Wk; td cw;gj;jpfs;> Nritfspd;
kl; l fsg; G f; F NghFk; gijapy; toq;fis njhlHr;rpahf Kd;ndLj;Jr;
40 fp kP J}uj;jpy; fe;jsha; Fsk; nry;tjid cWjp nra;Ak; tifapy;
jhz;baTld; tUk; fpuhkk; NrUthtpy. rfy tdq; f Sk; me; j ehl; f spy;
thtp vd; g J Fsj; i jf; Fwpf; F k; ghuhkupf;fg;gl;ld. '',aw;if tdg;G
,yq;ifapd; ePz;l ejpahd kfhtyp kpf;f xU gpuNjrk; Nrw;W tpy;. jhkiuAk;
fq;if> ,f;fpuhkj;Jf;F mUNf Xb my;ypAk; ePuhk;gYk; epiwe;J moF
flYld; %J}H mUNf rq;fkkhfpwJ. NrHf;Fk; tuyhw;W jlq;fs; epiwe;j
,f; f puhkj; j py; goikahd fl; b l gFjp."
rpijTfSk;. Guhjhd fw;FiffSk;
cz;L. <oj;jpy; jkpo; ngsj;jj;jpd; kw;nwhU
Gfo;ngw;w lNfhghTk; mjidr; #o
1887 y; Njhw;Wtpj;j td ,yhf;fhTf;F cs;s ,lKk; fp.gp.,uz;lhk; E}w;whz;L
tdj;Jf;F mjpfhupahf (Forest Ranger) fhyj;jpy; fl;lg;gl;ljhf ek;gg;gLk;
,Ue; j tH ikf; Njhk; r d; vd; w kq;fs u[h kfh tpfhiu.
gpupj;jhdpaH . fz;bg;ghd mjpfhup.
,aw;if tpUk;gp gpupj; j hdpaH Ml; r pf; fhyj; j py;
,yq; i fapd; ,uz; l hapuj; j p IE}W
tdg;gpuNjrq;fis m z ; k p j ; j Mz;LfSf;F Kd;duhd ePHg;ghrd
gpuNjrq;fspy; thOfpd;w kf;fspd; kuG Kiwfs; gw; w p Muha; e ; j NghNj>
uPjpahd cupikfs;> fyhrhu tpOkpaq;fs; khfhtyp Mw;wpd; ePNue;J gFjpaha;
kw;Wk; rka uPjpahd ek;gpf;iffs; NrWk; rfjpAkha; ,Ue; j cs; @ H
vd; g d ,yq; i f murpdhy; tdf; kf;fshy; Nrw;W tpy; vd miof;fg;gl;l
nfhs;ifapd; %yk; ,dq;fhzg;gl;L ,e;j gFjpapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij mtH
mtw;wpw;F kjpg;gspf;fg;gl;lJ. fz;lwpe;jhH. ,J gw;wp jd; Fwpg;Gfspy;
mtH $wpAs;shH.
Kf; f pa #oypay; Kiwikfspd; 1922 Mk; Mz; L ,yq; i f
eP z ; l fhy epiyj; j pUf; F k; jd; i k njhy; nghUspay; jpizf;fsj;jpd;
PkSUPøu
Cøh¯Ûß C¯ØøP AÔÄ
GfioAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk; vd;W
vz;zpdhH.
jd; d plk; tpsk; g uq; f s; vOjTk; >
mQ; r ypf; ftpijfs; GidaTk; >
Jz; L g; g puRuq; f Sf; F MNyrid
ngwTk;> murpay;thjpfs; jq;fSf;F
Njitahd juTfis ngw;Wf;nfhs;sTk;
tUthHfs;.
mtHfsplk; fl;lzk; t#ypj;J ngUk;
nry;tj;ij <l;lyhk; vd vz;zpa
FkNur KjypahH> jhd; Nrfupj;j nghJ
mwpTfis caukhd kunkhd; w py;
ngh J mwpTf; fsQ;rpankd kiwj;Jg; ghJfhf;f> %l;ilahff; fl;b
ngaH ngw;wtH FkuGuk; mitfis Njhy; igapy; ,l;L> mjd;
FkNur KjypahH. ehlhit fOj;jpd; Kd; gf;fkpl;L nghJ
mwpTj; Njhy;ig tapw;wpy; gl;lgb
cyfpYs;s nghJ mwpT KOtijAk; kuj;jpy; Vwj; njhlq;fpdhH.
jhNd Nrfupj;J mjd; gpd; mitfis
kf;fSf;F gfpHtjhy; gzj;ijAk;> Mdhy; mtuhy; kuj;jpNyw Kbatpy;iy.
Kd;gf;fkpUe;j Njhy;ig ,ilQ;riyf;
ghyRFkhh; Nrida+h;
Nkdhs; Kjd;ikah;
fiy fyhrhug; Gyk;
mDruizAld; jk; g Nrfu NjuH
,g; g Fjpapy; ,Ue; j lNfhghitAk;
mjidr; #o cs; s njhy; y pay;
rpd;dq;fisAk; fz;Lgpbj;jhH. gpd;dH
1931k; Mz;lstpy; ,jd; Gduikg;G
Ntiyfs; KbTw. njhlHr; r pahf
rpq;fs ngsj;jHfspd; ahj;jpiu jykhf
gbg;gbahf khWk; fhl;rpfs; ePz;ld.
1948 my;iy FbNaw;wj; jpl;lj;jpd; %yk;
,q;F rpq;fs kf;fs; FbNaw;wg;gl;ldH.
1962 Mk; Mz; L lNfhghit #o
85 Vf;fH epyk; muRlikahf;fg;gl;L
mq;F guk;giuahf ,Ue;j jkpo; kf;fs;
tpul;babf;fg;gl;ldH. my;iyf; fe;jsha;
jpl;lk; cUthfpaJ .
1970Mk; Mz; L NrU Etu
vDk; ngaupy; Gjpa efu mikg;G
nfhLj;jgbNa ,Ue;jJ.
mt; N tis mg; g Fjpahy; MLfs; Vsdk; nra;jhd;.
Nka;j;Jf;nfhz;L te;j rpWtd; ,tupd;
Kl; l hs; jdkhd tplhKaw; r piaf; v t ; t s N t h
fz;L Iah! ngupatNu! kuj;jpNyw fsQ;rpag;gLj;jpa vdf;F ,iladpd;
Ntz;Lnkd;why; Kd;dhy; njhq;Ffpd;w nghJ mwpT jl;Lg;gltpy;iyNa vd;W>
igia KJFg; g f; f k; khw; w ptpl; L ntg;Grhuj;jpy; igia jhWkhwhff;
g+Hj; j pahfpaJ. gpd; d H ,e; j ,lk;
ngsj; j Hfspd; Kf; f pa ahj; j piu
jykhf khwpaJ. gpukjhr jd; gq;fpw;F
“fk; cjht" jpl;lj;jpy; ,jid etPd
trjpfs; nfhz;ljhf khw;wpdhH.
fp.gp ,uz; l hk; E}w; w hz; L f; F
cupajha; ,Ue;jhYk; jkpo; kd;dHfs;
,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; Fwpg;ghf uh[ uh[
Nrhod; fhyj;jpy; ,e;j tpfhiuia
Gduikj;jjw;fhd fy;ntl;L rhd;Wfs;
,q; f pUe; j d. Mdhy; me; j f; fy;
ntl; L f; f s; gpd; d a ehl; f spy;
mfw;wg;gl;lik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
nghyd;eWit njhy;ypay; efuj;ijg;
Nghy rpt Myak; ,Ue;jjjw;fhd
milahsq;fSk; njd;dpe;jpa jpuhtpl
fl;bl fiy rhHe;j Ntiyg;ghLfSldhd
J}z;fSk; thry; gbfSk; ,g;NghJk;
jkpoH fl;blf; fiyia giw rhw;wp
epw;fpd;wd.
,e; j ,lj; j py; xU muz; k id
,Ue;jjjw;fhd mopghLfSk;
nghyd;eWitapy; cs;sij Nghyhd
ePrr
; y; jlhfKk; cs;sd mJ mur kuG
rhHe;jjhfTk; jpuhtplf; fiy kuig
gpujp gypg;gjhfTk; cs;sJ.
my;yth Vw Ntz;Lk;. ePH vd;d Kl;lhs;
kdpjuha; ,Uf;fpwha; vd;W rpupj;jgb
nghJ mwpit
fpopj;J nghJ mwpTfis fhw;wpy;
gwf;ftpl;lgb kuj;jpypUe;J ,wq;fpdhH
FkNur KjypahH
fyhg+rzk; muq;fk; ,uh. jtuh[h
Nrfupf;Fk; mwpT
gfpHe;J nfhs;s
cjTk;
,aw;if mwpT
,ijtpl caHT
SÇ¢øu¨ ¤Ó¨¦ Ãu® SøÓ¢x ÷£õÚ £kÁõßPøµ
~,yq; i f ehl; b y; jw; f hy #oypy;
rdj; n jhifabg; g ilapy; jkpoHfs;
,uz;lhtJ ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk;> ,d;Dk;
xuPU jrhg;jq;fspy; rdj;njhifapUg;gpy;
%d;whk; epiyf;F mtHfs;
js; s g; g l; L tpLthHfs; Nghd; W jhd;
njd; g Lfpd; w J| vd khtbKd; k hup
re; j papy; epd; W fNzrgps; i s
rpjk;guehjDld; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jhd;.
%d;W jrhg;j fhy Aj;jj;jpdhy; gy
Mapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; kbe;Js;sdH.
,d;Dk; rpyH Gyk;ngaHe;J> Gyk;ngaH
ehLfspy; trpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdH.
vjpypfshfTk; ,d;Dk; rpyH> NtW rpy
ehLfspy; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdH.
,t; t hwhd epiyapy; > jkpoHfsJ
uªÇº \ÚzöuõøP SøÓÁx |À»uõ
AÀ»x öPmhuõ?
rdj;njhiftPjk; ntFthf
Fiwtile;Js;sJ. ,jdhy; ,yq;if
ehl;bNy %d;whk; epiy gpujpepjpfshf
jkpo; kf; f s; XupU jrhg; j q; f spy;
cUthff; $ Lk; vd; w Iag; g hl; b y;
fNzrgps;is Ngrpf;nfhz;bUe;jhH.
fpof; F khfhzj; j py; jkpoHfs;
ngUk; g hd; i kahf tho; f pd; w dH.
MdhYk; jw;fhy #oypy; jkpoHfspd;
gpwg;G tPjk; ntFthf Fiwtile;J
tUfpd;wJ. kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpy;
vöµÍ£øu A®©ß B»¯ S®£õ¤÷åP¨ ö£¸ÂÇõ & 2018
,e;J kfh
rKj; j puj; j pd;
kj;jpapy;
K j ; n j d
jpfOk; rptg+kp>
rf;jpg+kp vdg;
ngaH nfhz;Lk;
rf;jp tbtpyhd
md;idapd;
Myaq;fis
jd;dfj;Nj
rpwg;Gw Nfhapy;
nfhz;Lk;
fhzg;gLk;
,yq; i fj; jpUehl; b y; nrt; t hdk;
kyUk; fpof;nfDk; gue;j Njrj;jpy;
khrpyh kf;fNshL kPdpdk; rpe;J ghLk;
17
kz;Kid njd;Nkw;F gpuNjrj;jpy;jhd; itj;jparhiy trjp tha;g;Gf;fSk;
khtbKd;khup gFjp mike;Js;sJ.
Fwpj;j khtbKd;khup gFjpapy; xU rpwpa
kpff;FiwT> kUj;Jtpr;rpNa kUj;Jtk;
nra; j hH. Rfg; g purtq; f Ns ele; j d|
gFjpahf gdpr;irabKd;khup fpuhkk; vd rpjk; g ug; g ps; i s jkJ gioa
cs;sJ. ,q;F 14tpjitfs; cl;gl mDgtq;fisf; nfhl;bj;jPHj;jhH.
101 FLk;gq;fisr; NrHe;j 363 egHfs;
mf; f hyj; j py; VNjh ,aw; i fapy;
fpilf; F k; nghUl; f isAk; cz; L
capHtho;e;JtpLtH. njhopYk;
,Ue;jJ. NtW ehLfis ehlNtz;ba
epiyapUf; f tpy; i y. ,g; n gy; y hk; >
tho; f ; i f elj; j Ntz; L nkd; w hy;
öÁÎ|õmk öuõÈÀ ÷ui KkÁx®,
Põ»® uõ©vzu v¸©n•®
Põµn©õQßÓÚ
mjpf gzk; Ntz;Lk;. nghUl;fspd;
tpiythrpAk;> etPd cyF vd;gjdhy;
mtw; w pw; F <LnfhLf; f mjpfk;
ciof; f Ntz; L k; . mtw; w pw; F <L
nfhLg; g jw; N fw; w Cjpaj; j pidg;
ngWtjw;fhd njhopy;Jiwfs;
,d;ikapdhy; kj;jpa fpof;F ehLfSf;F>
njhopYf;fhf ngz;fSk;> Mz;fSk;
nry;fpd;wdH. mt;thW nrd;why; Ie;J
jw;NghJ tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdH. my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l tUlq;fs;
,f;fpuhkj;jpy; 2012k; Mz;L njhlf;fk; njhopy; Gupe; J tpl; N l jk; e hl; b w; F
2018 Nk khjk; tiu 38 gps;isfNs
gpwe;Js;sdH. Fwpg;ghf 2012y; ehy;tUk;> gLthd; ghyfd;
2013y; 13NgUk;> 2014y; ItUk;> 2015y;
,UtUk;> 2016y; VO NgUk;> 2017y; jpUk; G fpd; w dH. jhk; gl; L r; n ry; Y k;
MW NgUk; > 2018y; ,Jtiu xU flid milg;gjw;Nf XupU tUlq;fs;
gps;isANk gpwe;Js;sdH. fle;j MW Ntz; L k; . mjw; F gpwFjhd; jkJ
tUlj;jpw;Fs;Sk; 2013Nyjhd; mjpfkhd FLk;gj;ij ftdpf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ.
gps;isfs; gpwe;Js;sdH. ,j;juTfs; ,jdhy; j hd; Ie; j pw; F Nkw; g l; l
gps; i sg; N gwpd; Fiw epiyiaNa tUlq;fs; njhopy; Gupe;jjd; gpw;ghL>
jpUk;gpte;J gpd;G kPz;Lk; nry;fpd;w
epiyAs; s J. ,jd; fhuzkhfTk;
gps;isg;NgW Fiwtilfpd;wJ. vd;gJ
fNzr%Hj;jpapd; fUj;jhfpd;wJ.
mf; f Uj; i jAk; cz; i kapy; i y
vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfpd;wd. vd;W xJf;f Kbatpy;iy. jpUkzk;
nra;J xU rpy ehl;fspNy ntspehL
~xU FLk; g j; j py; MW NgUf; F nrd;WtpLfpd;wdH. mt;thW 30tajpy;
Nkw;gl;l mq;fj;jtHfNs> ,U jrhg;j ntspehL nry; f pd; w tH> ,UKiw
fhyq; f Sf; F Kd; d H tho; e ; j dH. ntspehL nrd;W jpUk;gpdhy;> 50taJ
Fwpg;ghf xU FLk;gj;jpy; 12 gps;isfs;> fle;JtpLk;. ,jw;F ,ilapy; jpUkzk;
10 gps;isfs;> 9gps;isfs;> Ie;J
gps;isfs;> 6 MW gps;isfs; vd
nra;J FLk;gj;NjhL ,Uf;f$baJ xU
rpy khjq;fNs. ,J rupah> gpioah vd;gJ Fwpj;J
gps; i sfisg; ngw; n wLj; j dH. Fog;gkhd epiyapy; fNzrgps;is
gps;isfisNa nry;tnkd epidj;jdH. etP d itj; j paj; Jiwr; Nrit Mjq;fg;gLfpwhH.
,jdhy; FLk;gj;jpy; fyfyg;gpUe;jJ. g u t y h f ; f g ; g l h j #oypy;
f];lq;fs; ,Ue;jhYk; tho;eJ ; fhl;bdH. Rfg;gpurtq;fs; eilngw;w epiyapy;>
kl;Lkhefupd; kj;jpapd; fz;Nz mUs; vz; n za; f ; fhg; g hdJ 23/06/2018
tsKk;> jpUtsKk; epiwe;J tpsq;Fk;> rdp kw;Wk; 24/06/2018 QhapW Mfpa
nre;jkpo; khl;rpAk;> irtj;jpd; caHnewp ,U jpdq;fspYk; fhiy 7.00 kzp
fkOk;> njhd;ik tha;e;j moF epiw Kjy; khiy 5.00 kzptiuf; F k;
Gspae;jTP vDk; Gz;zpa N\j;jpuj;jpy; ,lk;ngwTs;sJ. NkYk; GduhtHj;jd
fy;ybj;njU ghQ;rhypGuj;jpd; gjpNkA m\;lge;jd gQ;r Fz;l g\;l gpujp\;lh
murpahk;> gd;ndLq;fhykhf jpUf;Nfhapy; kfh Fk;ghgpN\f ngUk; rhe;jp ngUtpoh
nfhz;L mUs;N[hjp tPRk;> khdplHfSk; epfOk; kq;fsk; epiwe;j tpsk;gp tUlk;
nja;tkhfyhk; vd;W cyfwpar; nra;j Mdp 11k; ehs; jpq;fl;fpoik 25/06/2018
gQ;r ghz;ltHfspd; jHk gj;jpdpahk; jpuNahjrp jpjpAk; mD\ el;rj;jpuKk;
md;id = jpnusgij mk;kDf;Fk;
kw;Wk; Gjpjhf mikf;fg;gl;l md;idapd;
Vida gupthu %Hj; j pfSf; F khd
rpj;j NahfKk; NrH ed;ehshk; fhiy
9.38 kzpKjy; 11.25 kzptiu tUk;
rpq;f yf;d Njtg; gpujp\;il RgK$Hj;j
Fk;ghgpN\f ngUk; rhe;jp ngUtpohtpd; Ntisjdpy; k`h Fk;ghgpN\f Fl
fpupahuk;g g+i[ epfo;Tfs; vjpHtUk; KOf;F ngUtpoh eilngw md;id
22/06/2018 nts;spf;fpoik fhiy 7.50 = jpnusgij mk;ghspd; jpUtUSk;>
kzpastpy; Muk;gkhftpUf;fpd;wik FUtUSk; fpilj;Js;sjhy; mbahHfs;
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. midtUk; tUif je;J Fk;ghgpN\f
nts;sp> Mdp 22, 2018.
,jo; - 18
itj;jpaj;Jiw Nrit gutyhf;fg;gl;L>
itj;jparhiyfs; nry;thf;F
ngw; W s; s jw; f hyj; j py; mWitr;
rpfpr; i rfs; %yk; gy gps; i sfs;
ngw; n wLf; f g; g Lfpd; w dH. ,jdhYk;
gps;isg;NgW Fiwtile;jpUf;fpd;wJ.
jw;Nghija jha;> je;ijaHfsplj;jpy;
xU Mz; Foe; i jAk; > xU ngz;
Foe;ijAk; NghJnkd;w kdg;ghq;Fk;
cUthfpAs; s J. Fwpg; g hf xU
FLk;gj;jpy; jha;> je;ijAld; NrHj;J
%tH my;yJ ehy;tNu cs;sikNa
,q;F ajhHj;jk;.
tho;f;ifr; Rikapdhy; gps;isfis
ngw;nwLg;gjw;F mr;rKWfpd;wdH. mur>
murhHgw;w njhopy;fspy; <LgLfpd;wtHfs;
gps;isfis tsHg;gjpy; rpukq;fis
vjpHnfhs;tjpdhYk;> gps;isg;NgWfis
Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wdH. ,uz;bw;F
Nkw; g l; l gps; i sfis ngWtJ
mehfuPfk; vd;w kdepiyAk; gyuplk;
cUthfpAs;sJ. mNjNtis ePzl ; taJ
nrd;W jpUkzk; nra;tjd; tpisthfTk;
gps;isg;NgW Fiwtilfpd;wJ. ,jdhy;
jkpo; kf;fspd; gpwg;G tPjk; ,yq;if
ehl;bNy Fiwtile;J nry;fpd;wJ.
,jdhy; rpy ghlrhiyfs; %lg;gl;Lk;
cs;sd. ,d;Dk; rpy %lg;gLtjw;Fk;
tha;g;Gf;fs; cs;sd.
,uz; L gps; i sfNs NghJ vd; w
murhq;fj;jpd; FLk;gf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lj;
jpl;lj;ij jkpoHfs; KOikahf Vw;W
elg;gJ xU Gwk; cz;ikjhd;. mJ
ehl;Lf;Fk; cfe;jJjhd;. Mdhy;> Vida
,dq;fs; rLjpahf vz;zpf;ifapy; tsu>
jkpoH Nja;eJ ; nry;Yk; epiy mtHfis
rdj;njhifapy; %d;whk; ,lj;Jf;Fj;
js;sp gpd;jq;f itj;JtpLNkh vd;w
mr; r Kk; ,q; F vohky; ,y; i y.
,j; j idf; F k; NghupdhYk; ngUk;
rdj;njhifia ,tHfs; ,oe;JNgha;
epw;fpwhHfs;.
ngUk; rhe;jp ngUtpohtpid rpwg;gpj;J
mk; g hs; juprdj; j py; mUs; n gw; W
,t;Tyfpy; ,g;NgW fpilj;jJ vd
vz;zp tho;thq;F tho Ntz;Lfpd;Nwhk;.
,jidj; njhlHe; J 12 ehl; f s;
,lk;ngWk; kz;lyhgpN\f g+i[fspYk;
mjd;gpd; ,lk;ngWk; eNth];ju (1008)
rq;fhgpN\f g+i[apYk; jhq;fs; FLk;g
rfpjk; fye;J rpwg;gpj;J vy;yhk; ty;y
md; i d = jpnusgij mk; g hspd;
jpUtUis ngw;NwFkhW ,iwad;Gld;
miof;fpd;Nwhk;.
--- k.gfPujd; Mya epHthf rigr;
nrayhsH
 nts;sp> Mdp 22, 2018. nts;sp> Mdp 22, 2018.
,jo; - 18 18 19 ,jo; - 18

AÔ¯À E»Qß |ÃÚ ÷£õUSÁµzx •¯Ø]PÒ 'mj; j pf; f ha; fha; fha; Myq; f ha;
ntz; z pyNt ,j; j pf; f ha; fhahNj
vd;idg;Nghy; ngz;zy;yNth
je; i j nry; t h> kw; W k; [P . [P .
nghd; d k; g yk; > mkpHjypq; f k; > K.
rptrpjk;guk; KjyhNdhH ,tH vk;.
cilapd; kPNj fbfhuk; mzpe;jpUg;ghH. mjd;gpd;dH> 1977 ,w;Fg;gpwF ,tUk;
m e ; j g ; g h z p i a g ; g p d ; g w ; w p N a jkpouRf;fl;rpapypUe;J ntspNawpdhH.
,uh[JiuAk; jdJ iff;fbfhuj;ij

Ngh f;Ftuj;jpd; etPd

trjpfs;jhd; cyfpd;
mLj;j ,yf;F. mjpetPd
fhHfis cUthf;fp tUfpd;wd.

,jpy; rpukk; ,y;yhky; ,y;iy. ,e;j

eP vd;idg;Nghy; ngz;zy;yNth' vd;w
ghliy vkJ %j;j jiyKiwapdH
kwe;jpUf;fkhl;lhHfs;.
gp.ahf ,Ue; j fhyq; f spy; ele; j
NjHjy;fspy; Njhy;tp fz;Ls;sdH.
mzpAk; gof;fKs;stH. jkpouRf;fl;rpapYk;
tpLjiyf;$l;lzpapYk; ePz;lfhyk;
,yf;fpathjpahf> rpwe;j Ngr;rhsuhf> mq; f k; tfpj; j murpay; t hjpahf
jkpoH

Nghf;Ftuj;jpd; %yk; cyfj;ij tUlj; njhlf;fj;jpy;> mnkupf;fhtpy; Mdhy; > ,tiu Njhy; t pailar; gj;jpupifahsuhf> murpay; jiytuhf> ,tH ,Ue; j ikahNyh vd; d Nth
,tuJ murpaYld; vdf;F ,zf;fk;
RUf;FtJ mjd; Nehf;fk;.

mjw; f hf tpQ; Q hdpfs; ,uT gfy; CgH ,j;jpl;lj;ij ,ilepWj;jpAs;sJ.

CgH epWtdj;jpd; Xl;LeH ,y;yhj fhH
Nkhjp 49 taJ ngz; gypahdhH. ,jdhy;> kPd;ghLk; Njdhl;by; gazpapd; ghh;itapy;... ,Uf; f tpy; i y. vdpDk; ,tUk;
xU fiy> ,yf; f pathjp> ,jo;
elj; j papUg; g tH> mj; J ld; rpy
ghuhJ ciof;fpwhHfs;. Xl;LeH ,y;yhj
fhH> mjpNtf uapy; > tpz; n tspr; kP s ; R ow; r p tha; g ; G s; s rf; j p kpf; f ö\Àø»¯õ Cµõáxøµ ÁõÌÄ® £oPЮ rpWfijfs; > ,yf; f pag; G jpdq; f Sk;
Rw;Wyh> Rj;jkhd Fiwe;j tpiyapyhd kpd;fyk; vOjpapUg;gjdhy; me;j mbg;gilapy;
vupnghUs; Mfpatw; i w Vw; g hL ------------------------------------------------------------------- nra;tjw;fhfNt ,tH Muk;gk; Kjy; KUfg+gjp - mT];jpNuypah tpUg;gj;jpw;FupatuhdhH. mikr;ruhdjd;
nra;tJjhd; mtHfs; Kaw;rp. kpd;fy thfdq;fs; tpw;gid ,ize; j pUe; j jkpouRf; f l; r papdNu gpd;dH vkJ vOj;jhsHfs; jkJ E}y;
mjpfupj;J tUfpwJ. ,tUf;F vjpuhf> ,tUf;Nf ed;F njupe;j ntspaPLfSf;F mtiuNa miof;Fk;
ftpQH fhrp Mde;jid epWj;jpdH. ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpduhf> mikr;ruhf> kuGk; nfhOk;gpy; cUthdJ.
,jd; vupnghUs; ,Wjpapy; ntspehl;bd; ey;nyz;zj;J}
tpiy kypthfTk; > Jtuhf jdJ tho;itAk; gzpfisAk; xU ftpQupd; ftpij E}y; ntspaPl;L
guhkupg;G FiwthfTk; 'jdf;F %f;Fg;NghdhYk; guthapy;iy
vjpupf; F rFdk; gpiof; f Ntz; L k; ' njhlHe; j pUf; F k; mtH ,Wjpapy; muq;F nfhOk;G Nfhl;il jg;uNgd;
,Ug; g jhy; tpw; g id Md; k P f j; j pd; gf; f k; jP t pukhfj; N`hl;lypy; ele;jNghJ mikr;rupd;
,d;Dk; mjpfkhFk; vd vd;W jg;Gf;fzf;Fg; Nghl;lhH jsgjp
mkpHjypq;fk;. ,Wjpapy;> 1989 [_iy jpUk;gp murpay; NgRtijNa Kw;whf jiyikapy; ehDk; ciuahw;w NeHe;jJ.
epGzHfs; ek;Gfpd;wdH. jtpHj;jpUg;gtH.
tof;fkhd fhHfis khjk; 13 Mk; jpfjp mtH czHr;rpa+l;b
tpl kpdf; y fhHfs; rw;W tsHj; J Mshf; f pa jdaHfspd; me;j epfo;tpy; Ngrpa ftpQH fiythjp
iffspdhNyNa RLgl;L ,we;jhH. ,yq;ifapy; xU ,yf;fpa Nkilapy; fyPy>; 'mikr;rUf;F ,uz;L kidtpaH'
tpiy mjpfkhdjhf ftpQH fz; z jhrdpd; mj; j pf; f ha;
, U f ; f y h k ; . vd;W nrhd;dJk; rigapypUe;jtHfspd;
kpd;fyq;fspd; tpiy nry;iyah ,uhrJiu ,ul; i l mq; f j; j tH njhFjpahd ghlypd; cz; i kahd mHj; j j; i j Kfk; JZf;Fw;wJ. mLj;j
Nahridia Kjy; Kiwahf kpfTk; rf;jptha;e;j uhf;nfl; ];Ng];
Fiwe; J tUtjhy; > nehbg;nghOjpy;> ' xd;W jkpo;' vd;whH.
fhHfspd; tpiyAk;
Kd; i tj; j tH cyfpd; Kd; d zp
jdpahH tpz;ntsp Ma;T epWtdkhd
vf;]; vd;w jdpahH epWtdj;jhy; ,e;j
tUlj;jpd; njhlf;fj;jpy; tpz;zpy; 1962 Mk; Mz;by; gp.MH. ge;JY ,af;fpa
£zv›øP E»Q¼¸¢x Aµ]¯¾US fuNfh\k; vOe; j J. mikr; r upd;

Xl;LeH ,y;yhj fhHfs;

Fiwayhk; vd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. ]; N g]; v f; ] ; kw; W k; Kd; d zp
vyf;l;uhdpf; fhH jahupg;G epWtdkhd
Vtg;gl;lJ. gNy ghz;bah glj;jpw;fhf ftpauR Á¢x Bß«PÁõv¯õÚ ©mk|Pº Kfj;jpYk; gpufhrk; Njhd;wpaJ.

------------------------------------------------------------------- tof;fhd ngl;Nuhy;> Bry; fhHfis tpl

Xl; L eH ,y; y hj thfdq; f is kpd;fy fhHfs; ePz;l J}uk; NghfhJ
nl];yh Mfpa ,uz;L kpfg; ngupa
epWtdq;fspd; jiyik nghWg;gpYs;s
];Ng]; vf;]; kw;Wk; nl];yh epWtdk;
mnkupf;fhitr; NrHe;j> njhopy;KidtH
fz;zjhrd; ,aw;wp> nky;ypir
kd;dHfs; tp];tehjd; - uhk%Hj;jp ø©¢uß mtH jkpoH tpLjiyf; $ l; l zpapd;
Nghf; F g; g pbf; f hky; md; i wa N[.
,iraikj;j ghly;. ',e;jg;ghlypy; MH. n[atHjdhtpd; gjtpf;fhyj;jpy;
cUthf;Ftjw;Fg; gy epWtdq;fs; vd;w mr;rj;jpy; ,Ue;J thfd Xl;bfs; vyhd; k];f; MthH. vyhd; k];f;Ff;F nrhe;jkhdjhFk;. epiwa fha;fs; tUtjdhy;> nrd;id If;fpa Njrpaf;fl;rpapy; ,ize;jJk;>
gugug;ghf ,aq;fp tUfpd;wd. <uhf; ntsptu Ntz;Lk;. xU Kiw rhH[; vyhd; k];f;Ff;F nrhe;jkhd rptg;G eaKld; nrhy;yp rigNahiu cldbahfNt mtUf;fhfNt Gjpjhf
nfhj;jthy; rhtbapypUf;Fk; kl;lf;fsg;gpy; xU jkpoUk; xU K];ypk;
kw;Wk; Mg;fhdp];jhd; NghHfspd; NghJ nra;jhy; 300 iky;fs; gazpf;ff;$ba fhe;j tpiria mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L tz;z fhNu uhf;nfl;by; gwe;J nrd;wJ. tpaf;fitj;jtH.
kuf; f wp re; i jiaNa ftpaurH cWg; g pdUNk njupthfpte; j dH. cUthf;fg;gl;lJjhd; ,e;J fyhrhu
mnkupf;f ,uhZtj;jplk; ,Ue;J ,e;j jpwd; rpy kpd;fy fhHfSf;F cs;sJ. nray;gLk; 'khf;nyt;' uapy; Kiwia nfhz;Lte;Jtpl;lhH. ,e;jg;ghly; kf;fs; mt;thwpUf;ifapy; Njrpa rpWghd;ik mikr; R . mjDld; jkpo; nkhop
Nahrid njhlq;fpaJ. etPd jhf;Fjy; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l ,e;j i`g;gHY} Rw; W yhg; gazpfis tpz; z pw; F ky;ypif MrpupaH n l h k p d p f ; mKyhf; f y; >
kj;jpapy; vLglhJ' vd;whH tp];tehjd;. ,dq;fspy; xd;whd K];ypk; kf;fspd; gpuNjr mgptpUj; j p
MAjq;fspld;> ntbf;Fk; rhjdq;fsplk; mjpf Ntf uapy; g; njhopy;El;gj;jpy;> khf;nyt; Nghd;w mDg; g j; jpl; l kpl; L s; s ]; N g]; [PthTlDk; ,uh[Jiuf;F el;gpUe;jJ. mikr;Rk; mtuplk; jug;gl;lJ.
rpf;fp> mnkupf;f gilapdH ,wg;gijAk;> ------------------------------------------------------------------- mgpyhi\fisAk; nghUl;gLj;jhky;>
uapy;fs; xU FohapDs; nrYj;jg;gl;L vf;];> 2022y; nrt;tha;f;Fr; nry;yTk; jj; J tg; g hly; f Sk; ,aw; w papUf; F k; kl; l f; f sg; G njhFjpapy; ,uz; L ,uh[JiuAk; Kd;dH xU ,yf;fpa
fhakiltijAk; jLf;Fk; Kaw;rpahf RkhH 1>123 fpNyhkPl;lH Ntfj;jpy; xU fpl;ljl;l 1>123 fpNyhkPl;lH Ntfj;jpy; jpl;lkpl;Ls;sJ. ,jo; elj;jpapUg;gtH. mjw;fhf xU n j h l f ; f j ; j p y ;
fz;zjhrd;> g l ; b d j ; j h H > jkpoHfis md;iwa jkpouRf;fl;rp mtUf;nfd
,J cUthf; f g; g l; l J. Xl; L eH Fohapd; topahfr; rPwpg;ghAk; i`g;gHY} nrYj;jg;gLk;. rpwpa mr; R f; $ lKk; itj; j pUe; j hH. jdpahd
fhsNkfg; G ytH> ghujpahH kw; W k; jPHf;fjuprdk; mw;W Kd;nkhope;jJ. mikr; R mYtyfKk;
,y;yhj fhHfis cUthf;Ftjw;F> g; vd; D k; mjpetP d Nghf; F tuj; J ed;wp gpgprp mtH ntspapl;l ,jo; epd;wJk;> me;j mike;jpUf;ftpy;iy. fhypKfj;jpy;
rpj;jH ghly;fisAk; jdJ jpiug;glg;
tpQ;QhdpfSf;F mnkupf;f ghJfhg;Gj; cyf Nghf;Ftuj;J Jiwapy; ngUk; tpz;ntsp gazk; ghly; f spy; gad; g Lj; j papUg; g tH. vdpDk; eP z ; l fhykhf mq; F
Jiw xU Nghl;b itj;jJ. mg;NghJ jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; tha;gG ; cs;sJ. ------------------------------------------------------------------- Nkw;Fwpj;j ghlypy; tUk; fha;fspy; njupthfpapUe;j ,uh[Jiuiaj;jhd;
Kjy; CgH> n[d;uy; Nkhl;lH];> $Fs; '/ghy;Nfhd; n`tp' vd;w cyfpd; xU rpytw;iw Fwpg;gpl;L Kd;dNu <oj; j pd; %j; j vOj; j hsH v]; .
Nghd;w epWtdq;fs; Xl;LeH ,y;yhj i`g; g HY}g; njhopy; E l; g j; j pd;
ftpij vOjpatHjhd; fhsNkfg;GytH. nghd;Dj;JiuAk; Mjupj;J Nkilfspy;
gpurhuk; nra;jhH.
"uªÌz ÷u]¯U Tmhø©¨¤ß £uÂø¯ øÁzxU öPõsk AuØöPvµõP¨ vOj; j hsUk; gj; j pupifahsUkhd
K]; y P k ; f s; vt; t hW murpaYf; F s;
njhlHr;rp... ÷£_Áx ÷¯õUQ¯©õÚ Aµ]¯À AÀ»' NrHe; J nfhz; L jq; f s; kf; f is
xUtH fz;zjhrdpd; neUq;fpa ez;gH. , u h [ J i u murpay;thjpahf
mj; J ld; > kf; f s; jpyfk; vk; . [p. ,Ue;jNghjpYk; jkpo; vOj;jhsHfs;>
tu Ntz; L k; . ,q; F jkpoHfSk; tsg;gLj;jfpd;whHfNsh mNj Nghd;W MH. kw;Wk; jp.K.f.jiytHfSlDk; fiyQHfSld; neUf;fkhf ,Ue;jtH.
K]; y P k ; f Sk; fpl; l jl; l rkkhd ehq;fs; murpayikg;Gr; rl;lj;ij ngw;Wf; el;GwtpypUe;jtH. F w p g ; g p l ; l Rje; j pud; gj; j pupifapd; MrpupaH
tP j j; j pw; F te; J s; N shk; . ,d; D k; nfhz;L vq;fSila cupikiaAk; mj; j pf; f ha; ghlypd; up\p%yKk; FOtpypUe;jtH. Rje;jpud; gj;jpupifapy;>
ehq;fs; ftdkhf ,y;yhJ tpl;lhy; mgptpUj;jpiaAk; ngwf; $ba tpjkhd njupe;Jitj;jpUe;jtH. v];. b. rptehafk;> gpNuk;[p QhdRe;jud;>
,d;Dk; Fiwe;J Nghff; $ba rhj;jpaf; rkhe;jukhd nraw;ghl;bNy jw;NghJ
m.e. fe;jrhkp> rpy;iya+H nry;tuhrd;
$Wfs; cz;L. mt;thwhapd; xU jkpoH nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. mtHjhd; kl; l f; f sg; g pd; Kb#lh MfpNahUk; mjd; ,Wjpf;fhyj;jpy;
my;yJ K];yPk; jhd; Kjyikr;ruhf kd; d H vd; w ngaiug; n gw; W eP z ; l Nfhit kNfrDk; ,lk;ngw;wtHfs;.
tu Ntz;Lk;. ehq; f s; ey; y ijNa rpe; j pj; J f; fhyk; me;jg;gpuNjrj;jpd; ehlhSkd;w
nfhz; b Uf; f pd; N whk; . ,e; j ehl; L gpujpepjpahfTk; gpd; d H gpuNjr n f h O k ; G gz;lhuehaf;fh
fpof;F khfhzj;jpNy xU Kjyikr;rH kf;fs; midtUk; RakupahijAld; mgptpUj;jp> jkpo; nkhop mKyhf;fy;> khtj; i japypUe; J jhd; Rje; j pud;
tUtnjd;why; mtH jkpo; rpq;fs> thof; $bajhd murpayikg; G r; ,e;J fyhrhu mikr;ruhfTk; mjd; g j ; j p u p i f ntspahdJ.
K];yPk; xw;Wikapd; %yk; jhd; tu rl;lk; tUfpd;w NghJ ehq;fSk; vkJ gpd;dH kNyrpahtpy; ,yq;iff;fhd kl;lf;fsg;gpypUe;J me;jg;gj;jpupifapy;
KbAk;. VNjhnthU ,zf;fg;ghl;bd; gpuNjrj;ij tsk;nfhopf;fr; nra;ayhk;. J}JtuhfTk; tpsq;fpa nry;iyah gzpahw; w te; j pUf; F k; ,uh[Jiu
%yk; jhd; tu KbAk; . Mdhy; ,uh[Jiu. jkpof jpuhtplf;fof ghuk;gupaj;jpy; md;iwa ehlhSkd;wj;jpw;F rkPgkhf
ehq;fs; Gj;jprhypj;jdkhf ,Ue;jhy; Mdhy; jw;NghJ vd;d eilngWfpd;wJ. te;j jiytHfSlDk; neUf;fkhd mr;Rf;$l rhjdq;fs;> nts;sPa jkpo; ,Uf;Fk; nrypq;Nfh `T]; fl;blj;jpd;
vkJ cWg;gpdHfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; vq; f Sila gf; f j; j py; ,Ue; J kPdg; hLk; Njd; ehL kl;lf;fsg;gpy; 1927 el;GwTnfhz;bUe;jtH. mr; R vOj; J f; f isAk; ky; y pif 13 MtJ khbapy;jhd; mtuJ mikr;R
mjpfupf;fyhk;. me;j Neuj;jpy; ehq;fs; vq; f Sf; N f vjpuhd fUj; J f; f is Mk; Mz;L gpwe;J> Midg;ge;jp Mz;fs; [P t hTf; F toq; F k; vz; z j; j pYk; mYtyfk; Kjypy; jw; f hypfkhf
,uh[je;jpukhf ele;J Nguk; NgRjy; v q ; f s J cWg;gpdHfs; rpyH ghlrhiyapYk; nkjb];j kj;jpa fy;Y} f t p Q H f z ; z j h r d p d ; F L k ; g ,uh[Jiu ,Ue;jhH. ,aq;fpaJ.
kl;Lk; xw;Wikg;gl;L xd;whfr; NrHe;J nra; a KbahJ. mij vt; t hW Nghd;w epfo;r;rp epuYf;Fr; nry;yyhk;. nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. ,jd; upapYk; fy;tp fw;W> vOj;jhsuhfTk; ez;gUkhthH. ,uh[Jiuapd; Gjy;tp xUehs; khiy nfhOk;G
fhuzkhf ehq; f s; gytP d g; g l; L f; ClftpayhsuhfTk; jkpo; kf;fsplk; g+q; N fhij jkpo; e hl; b y; gbf; f pd; w [pe;Jg;gpl;bapypUe;j jpdgjp
Kjyikr;rH tu KbAkh vd;why; mJ ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ ahuplk; Nfl;gJ. mq;fpUe;j trjpf;FiwghLfs; fhuzkhf
KbahJ. rpq;fs cWg;gpdHfsplk; Nfl;Nghkhf ehq;fs; vJ gykhf ek; kj;jpapy; nfhz; b Uf; f pd; N whk; . xU mzpahf mwpKfkhdtH. je; i j nry; t h fhyj; j py; mtUf; F ghJfhtyuhf - rpe; j hkzp MrpupaH v]; . b. ehlhSkd; w fl; b lj; n jhFjpapy;
,Ue;jhy; mtHfs; vq;fSf;F MjuT ,Uf; f pd; w Njh me; j g; gyj; i jf; ehq;fs; Ntiy nra;fpd;w NghJ me;j njhlq;fpa jkpouRf;fl;rpapy; ,ize;J ,Ue;jtH fz;zjhrd;. rptehafk; mtHfspd; ,y;yj;jpYk; xU miwapypUe;Jk; jd;id
je;J vq;fis Kjyikr;ruhf;Ftjw;F $l;Ltjw;fhd Vw;ghLfisr; nra;a mzpf;Fj; Njhy;tp tuf;$ba tpjj;jpNy kl; l f; f sg; G khefu Kjy; t uhfTk; ,uh[Jiuia ehDk; ky; y pif re;jpf;ftUgtHfSld; NgRtjw;F Neuk;
Vnddpy; 37 cWg;gpdHfisf; nfhz;l xUNghJk; jahuhf ,y;iy. ,k;Kiw Ntz;Lk;. mNj Neuj;jpy; midj;J Nrk;irl; Nfhy; NghLfpd;w Ntiyia njupthfp> 1956 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; gy kf;fs; jpyfk; vk;.[P.MH. vg;nghOJk; [PthTk; re;jpj;JNgrpapUf;fpd;Nwhk;. xJf;fpj;jUthH.
xU khfhzrigapy; ehq; f s; xU Ml; r p khw; w j; j pd; NghJk; If; f pa kf;fSk; xw;Wikahf ,Ue;jhy; jhd; kdr;rhl;rp cs;s cWg;gpdHfs; epWj;jpf; Mz;Lfs; Njhy;tpiaNa re;jpf;fhky; nts;is Ne\dy; mzpgtH. mtuJ mf;fhyg;gFjpapy;jhd; vk;. [P. Miu.
Kjyikr; r iu cUthf; f Ntz; L k; Njrpaf; fl;rpapd; jahfkNf mtHfs; midtUf;Fk; rkkhf Ntiy nra;af; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. vd;W NgrpdhH. njhlHr; r pahf me; j g; g puNjrj; j pd; ,lJifia mtjhdpj; j hy; mtH jp.K.f. ntspNaw;wpapUe;jJ. mf;fl;rp vq;fs; Cupy; ,e;JthypgH
vd; w hy; 19 cWg; g pdHfs; Njit. jd;id Kjyikr;ruhf;FkhNw NfhupdhH. $ba xU Kjyikr;rH cUthf KbAk;. ehlhSkd;w gpujpepjpahf tpsq;fpatH. iff;fbfhuk; mzpe;jpUf;Fk; Njhuiz gpsT gl;ljdhy; ,uh[Jiu ngupJk; rq; f j; j pd; ngaH ,e; J ,isQH
Mdhy; 19 jkpo; cWg; g pdHfis fpof;F khfhzj;ijg; nghUj;jkl;by; me;j ,yf;if Nehf;fpj; jhd; ehq;fs; Mr;rupak; jUk;. mtH me;j Ne\ tUe;jp vk;Kld; mJgw;wp ciuahbdhH.
nry;y Ntz;Lk;. ,tiu murpYf;F mwpKfg;gLj;jpa dypd; kzpf;fl;bd; gFjpapy; me;j njhlHr;rp... (gf;fk; -23 )
ehq;fs; fpof;fpy; xU NghJk; njupT jkpo; NgRk; xUtH jhd; Kjyikr;ruhf
 nts;sp> Mdp 22, 2018.
,jo; - 18
kl;Lefh; kz;izj;njhl;L
Nj tij vd;w ngaupy; xU ngz;
vOj;jhsH. ,ts; kl;lf;fsg;G
Nghuhspjhd; > ,e; j kl; l f; f sg; G
Nghuhspas; njhifah tuf;F Kd;dNk
,ts; ,Q;rjhd; ntspaPl;Lg;gpuptpy
,Ue; j hs; . ,ts; ngupjhf vOjp
vijAk; fpopf; f tpy; i y vd; w hYk; >
me;jj;Jiwapy gapd;wpUe;jhs;. mjhy
gy vOj;jhsHfspd; njhlHG ,Ue;JJ.
,e;j mDgtq;fSk; mwpKfq;fSk;
kl;lf;fsg;G gilazp jdpa xU Gj;jfk;
ntspapl epidr;rNghJ me;jNtiy
,tspd;u iff;F te;JJ.
Rk;kh nrhy;yf;$lhJ> Mupl;l
vijg; g w; w pf; Nff; f yhk; @ MH vij
vOjpdh rpwg;gh ,Uf;Fk;@ Miu ve;j
re;jHg;gj;jpy Ngl;b vLf;fyhk;@ ve;j
tprpaj;ij tpthjj;Jf;F cl;gLj;jyhk;
vz;lijnay;yhk; fr;rpjkhf fzpj;Jr;
nra; j hs; . xUfl; l j; j py ,tSf; F
Kg; g J taJf; F Nky; Mapl; l jhy>
,tis jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;sr;
nrhy;yp nghWg;ghsHfs; Nfl;ljhy
,ts; mJf;F rk;kjpr;rhs;.
jpUkzg; Ngr;R thHj;ij
vd;gJ ,af;f ngz; NghuhspfSf;F
tpLjiyg; g j; j puk; Nghy. mjdhy;
Miu Ntz; L khdhYk; jpUkzk;
nra; J nfhz; L nfLgpbaspy;
,Ue; J tpLglNt mtHfspy; gyH
tpUk;gpr;rpdk;. mNjNghyjhd; ,tSkh
vd;gJ njupNay;iy. Mdhy; ,ts;
jpUkzj; J f; f hf jhNd jpupe; J
miog;Gfis nfhLj;jhs;. mg;NghJ
ehd; Nfl;Nld; ahH khg;gps;is ,q;Nfah
ntspapyh? vd;W. mts; tpuf;jpahf
‰zu GÊzuõͺ ÷Po¨¤zuß
©¸zxÁ©øÚ°À AÝ©v
%j;j vOj;jhsH Nfzpg;gpj;jd; vd;W
,yf;fpa cyfpy; mwpag;gLk; ftpQH r.
mUshde;jk; jpBnud Vw;gl;l jP tpgj;jpy;
rpf;fp vupAz;l epiyapy; kl;lf;fsg;G
Nghjdh itj; j parhiyapy; jP t pu
rpfpr;irg; gpuptpy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;shH.
fle;j thuk; jpUNfhzkiy
ctHkiyapy; mtuJ tPl;by; Fg;ig
vupj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j Ntisapy; Vw;gl;l
jpBH Ropf;fhw;wpdhy; ms;sp vwpag;gl;l
jP ,tuJ clypy; jPg;gw;wpf; nfhz;lJ.
tyJ if> tyJ fhy;> tapw;Wg; gFjp
17
'njupay md; u P > fhl; b dhq; f ehd;
rupahg;ghf;fiy' . vd;whs;.
jpUkzehs; ehd; mtSila el;G
fhuzkhf Neuj;NjhL NghapUe;Njd;.
kzkfs; myq;fhuk; ele;J
nfhz; b Ue; j J. ngUksT g+f; f Ns
myq;fupf;Fk; nghUl;fs;.
nghJthf ,af;fj;jpy; jpUkzj;Jf;F
Nghuhspfs; vg;gb myq;fhuk; nra;a
Ntz;Lk; vd;w fl;Lg;ghL ,Ue;jJ. rpy
kzkfs;fs; ngupa gzf;fhu FLk;gj;ij
NrHe;jpUe;jjhy; mtSila ngw;NwhH
ngUksT eiffisf; nfhz;Lte;J
jkJ ngz; f is myq; f upj; j hHfs; .
mNjrkak; Viof;FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;j
ngz;fNsh my;yJ ngw;Nwhiu njhlHG
nfhs;s Kbahj FLk;gj;Jg; ngz;fNsh
kpfTk; kypthd Milia cLj;Jk;>
fOj;jpy; ftupq; eiffisg;Nghl;Lk;
kzNkilapy; mkHe; j dH. vdNt
,e;j Vw;wj;jho;itg; Nghf;f kzkfs;
myq; f huk; vJtiu vd; g jpy; xU
tiuaiw nra;aNtz;bajhapw;W. mij
ngz; nghWg;ghsHfNs $br; nra;jdH.
xU fh];kPH E}y;Nriy . fOj;jpy;
xUgl;Lr; rq;fpyp> NjhL> ifapy; xU g[PNuh te;JJ.
Nrhb fhg;G jiyapy g+ ,t;tsTjhd;
kzkfs; myq;fhuk;. gpd;d Njtijf;Fk; 'M....mf;fh te;jpl;lh mf;fh te;jpl;lh'
,Jjhd;.
vy;yh myq;fhuKk; Kba nghk;gpis thrYf;f Nghdd;> mJ fUzhk;khd;u
Mapj;jk;> Mdh nej;jpapy nghl;L ngz;rhjp epNuhjhd; ngupa tuNtw;Nghl
itf;nfy;y. ' ,d;Dk; mf;fht fhzy;y c s ; S f ; f N g h a ; k z k f s p d ; u
te;jhjhNd'' me;j Kfhk; thrYf;if myq;fhuj;jpy mq;f njhl;L ,Q;r
Ngha; vl;bg;ghf;fpwJk; jpUk;gp thwJkh njhl; L rpy jpUj; j q; f is nra; J
ngupa Muthukhf;fplf;F. filrpah xU Nghl; L jd; u ifahy xU nghl; L
kw;Wk; Kfj;jpd; xU gFjp vupAz;l
epiyapy; kl; l f; f sg; G Nghjdh
itj;jparhiyapy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;lhH.
10 ehl; f shf njhlHe; J rpfpr; i r
ngw; W tUk; ,tupd; cly; epiy
Fzkile;J tUtjhf itj;jparhiy
tl;lhuq;fs; njuptpf;fpd;wd. ,tupd;
kfd; lhf;lH mUs; KuspAk; ,jid
cWjpg; g Lj; j pdhH. vOj; j hsHfs;
Neubahf itj;jparhiy tpLjpf;F te;J
MWjy; $wp tUfpd;wdH vd Foe;ij
vOj;jhsUk; mtupd; ez;gUkhd lhf;lH
X.Nf. Fzehjd; njuptj;jhH.
20
itr;rh. ,g;gjhd; kzkfs; myq;fhuk;
epiwQ;rpl;LJ.
mg; g pbNa thrYf; F tu xU
Myhj;jp Rj;jp mjpyAk; xU rpd;d
nghl;L. kzkfis mior;Rf; nfhz;L
kw;whf;fs; ge;jYf;F Nghf gpdhdhyNa
Ngha; thrybapy epz;L> jd;u ifahy
mizr;R me;j nghk;gpisa nfhz;Nl
fjpiuapy ,Uj; j pdh. gjpthsH
te; J fypahzg; g jpT KbAkl; L k;
nghk;gpisf;fUfpy tPbNahtpy mtjhd;
epz;lh. mtNthl MiuAk; xl;lNth
curNth tplapy;y. me;j fypahzk;
jkpo;f;ftp
KbQ; r gpwF me; j g; n ghk; g pisa
mt fz;zhyAk; fz;lhNth njupah.
fl;bd khg;gpis nfhQ;rk; tajhdtuh
njupQ;rhYk; ey;y md;ghd kdprd;.
nfhQ;f ehisf;Fs;sNa xU mofhd
nfhOnfhnoz;L igad; gpwe;jhd;.
Vd; ,ij tpyhthupah
nrhy;Ywndz;lh.... filrpah tlf;Fk;
fpof;Fk; gpupNaf;f Njtij tlf;fpy
epf;f Ntz;bajhg;Nghr;R. kl;lf;fsg;G
Nghuhspaspy tpuy; tpl;L vz;zf;$ba
msTf;Nf ,Q;r epz;lit. mjpYk;
mq;fhy Ngha;> mq;fapUe;J nfhOk;Gf;F
Xb nfhOk;ghy td;dpf;f te;jitAk;
vz;L Kfhk; fg;rpg;ghapl;LJ. me;j mlf;fk;. filrpg;NghH ele;j NghJ
mf;fht ehDk; ghf;f Mtyh vOk;gp ,tSk; vq;fSld; jhd; epd;whs;. jd;
ehd;F taJ kfDld;> me;jj; Jauk;
mLj;j fl;Liuapy ghg;gk;....
ö£¸® ÃÌa]ø¯ ÷|õUQ
C»[øP¨ ö£õ¸Íõuõµ®?
njhlHr;rp...
ehza kjpg; g pwf; f k; fhuzkhf mNjNtis> ntspehl;L ehza tUthia
,yq; i fapd; Vw; W kjpahsHfSf; F mjpfupg;gjw;fhd ,d;DnkhU topahf
mjpf tUkhdk; fpilf; F k; vd; w ntspehl; L KjyP l ; i l mjpfupg; g J
rhf;F $wg;gl;lhYk;> mjidtpl tpl fhzg;gLfpd;w NghjpYk;> ,yq;ifapy;
gd;klq;fhf ,yq;if ,wf;FkjpfSf;F ntspehl;L KjyPLfis tuNtw;gjw;fhd
nrytpl NeupLk; vd;Wk; fNzr%Hj;jp rhjfkhd #oNyh my;yJ ];jpukhd
$WfpwhH. murpay; epytuNkh fhzg;gltpy;iy
vd;w ftiy ntspehl;L KjyPll; hsHfs;
,jdhy;> njhlHr;rpahf ,yq;ifapy; kj; j papy; fhzg; g LtjhfTk; mtH
tho; f ; i fr; nrytpdk; mjpfupf; F k; $wpdhH.
vd;Wk;> Vw;fdNt tho;f;ifr; nrytpd
mjpfupg; g hy; ghjpf; f g; g l; b Uf; F k; ,e; j epiyikfs; > ,yq; i fapd;
kf; f Sf; F ,J ngUk; ghukhf nghUshjhuj; i j ngUk; tP o ; r ; r pf; F
mike; J tplyhk; vd; W k; mtH nfhz;L nry;yyhk; vd;Wk; mtH mr;rk;
vr;rupf;fpwhH. ngspapl;Ls;shH.
\‰PzvÚi¯õP Qͺ¢öuÍ ÷Ási¯ Aµ[S
r%f khw;wj;jpw;fhf epiwa Kaw;rpfs;
ele; J tUfpd; w d. mjpy; muq; f
Kaw; r pAk; xd; w hFk; . muq; f py;
vJ kf; f Sf; F njupANkh mij
kf;fSf;Fr; nrhy;y Ntz;ba flik
ehlff;fhHfSf;F ,Uf;fpwJ. r%fj;jpy;
tho; fpd; w kf; fspd; gpur; r pidfis
vLj;jpak;Gfpd;w r%f khw;wj;jpw;fhd
tbtkhf muq;f mspf;if Kfpo;f;f
Ntz;Lk;.
'kf;fs; muq;F' cz;ikapy;
kf;fspd; muq;fhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
xLf; F KiwahsHfspd; mjpfhu
Mirahy; xLf;fg;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;
xLf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; muq;fhf ,Uf;f
Ntz; L k; . kf; f Sf; F g; Nghjid
nra; f pd; w muq; f hf ,y; y hky;
mtHfSf;F topa+f;fpahf nraw;glf;
$ba muq;fhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,jw; f hd fhuzk; vd; d ntdpy;
xd; W ,g; g pur; r pid gw; w p gpw
r%fj;jtHfSf;F vLj;jpak;GtNjhL
tuKd; fhg;gJkhFk;. kw;waJ> Fwpj;j
r%fj; j py; ,g; g pur; r pid gw; w pg;
Ngrp> kdg;ghq;Ffspy; khw;wq;fisf;
nfhz;L tu Kaw;rpg;gJkhFk;. rpy
re;jHg;gq;fspy; jPHthfTk; mJ mike;J
tpLfpd;wd. ,q;F xU r%fj;jtuJ
gpur;rpidfs; kw;iwa jug;gpdUf;F>
mJ nghJg; gpur;rpidahf ,Ue;jhYk;
jdf;Fj; jdf;F tuhj gl;rj;jpy; ve;j
mstpy; ghjpg;ig nfhLf;ff;$bajhfTk;
rpe;jpj;Jg; ghHf;f $bajhf ,Uf;Fk;
vd;gJk; Nfs;tpNa.
MHg;ghl;lq;fSk; Nfhrq;fSk; jhd;
gpur;rpidf;Fupa KOikahd jPHitg;
ngw;Wj;jUk; vd;gJk; mg; gpur;rpid
njhlHghd KOikahd mwpitg;
ngwhjtplj;J Njhd;WtNjahFk;. ,J
gpur;rpidf;fhd jPHtpd; Kjw;gbahf
vg; N ghJk; ,Ue; J tpLtjpy; i y.
,j;jd;ikNa xLf;Ftjw;Fk; xLq;fpg;
Nghtjw;Fkhd mbg;gilahf
mikfpd;wJ.
fhy fhykhf VNjh xU tifapy;>
mlq;fpAk; mlf;fg;gl;Lk;> ghLfis
Rke;J tho;e;J tUfpd;Nwhk;. MfNt
nray; xd; w pd; ,ayhik vd; g J
tho;tpw;fhd xl;L nkhj;j Ropakhf
mike;J tpLtjpy;iy. xd;wpw;fhd NgW
,y;iy vd;wTld; jkJ xl;L nkhj;j
tho;fi
; fiaAk; njhiyj;J thoj;jhd;
Ntz;Lkh? vd;fpd;w Nfs;tpfis vOg;gp
tpLfpd;wdH.
MfNt ekf;Fj; Njitg;gLk; muq;F ekJ ghlrhiyfspYk; tUlh tUlk; ehlf
,jd; cr;rfl;lk; jw;nfhiy
nts;sp> Mdp 22, 2018.
21 ,jo; - 18
Nehf; f pg; gazpg; g jhfTk; mike; J kz;zpypUe;J fpsHe;njOfpd;w ekf;Fg; guPl;ir Nehf;fpYk; muq;Nfwp tUfpd;w
tpLfpd;wJ. mr;rkaj;jpy; gpur;rpid nghUj;jkhd muq;fhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. NghjpYk; ,it r%f eyd; Nehf;fpg;
jdf;Fk;> jd;idr; rhHe;jtHfSf;Fk; muq;F Nkw;fpd; Nkyhz;ikf;Fl;gl;lJk; gazpg;gnjd;gJ kpff; Fiwthd milT
,Uf; f pd; w gl; r j; j pYk; > jd; i dr; r%f NkNyhq; f pfspd; iffspy; kl;lj;ijNa mile;J tUtnjd;gJk;
rhHe; j tHfshy; cUthf; f g; g Lfpd; w
NghjpYk;@ jhNk jw;nfhiy nra;fpd;w
mjw; f hd Kaw; r pfis vLf; f pd; w
mlf;fg;gl;L ,Uj;jy; vd;gJk; muq;if
kf; f splkpUe; J me; e pag; g Lj; J fpd; w
,d;DnkhU gpur;rpidahFk;.
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. khztHfis r%fj;jpd;
,aq;F jsj;jpy; ,aq;f itj;J Fwpj;j
r%fj;jpYs;s gpur;rpidfis muq;fpD}
,f;fl;lhd #o;epiyia ,d;iwa r%f ,j; j d; i kapypUe; J tpLgl; L ekJ lhf r%fj;jpy; vLj;jpak;GtNjhL r%f
fl;likg;Gk; r%f mlf;FKiwAk;> r%f kf;fSf;Fg; gupr;rakhd muq;fhf mij khw;wj;jpw;fhd rpe;jidia cUthf;f
nghJGj;jpAk; cUthf;fp tpLfpd;wd.
cjhuzkhf guPl;irfis vOjptpl;L
ngWNgWfSf; f hf fhj; j pUf; F k;
khztHfs; ntspahfpa jkJ
ngWNgw;wpd; jpUg;jpapd;ik fhuzkhf
jd;dhYk; jd;idr; rhHe;jtHfshYk;
rpwPrfp
kdtpuf;jpf;Fs;shfp jtwhd KbTfis
vLg;gij ehk; mtjhdpj;J tUfpd;Nwhk;.
,r; r%fNk kpf Nkhrkhd epiyapy;
mtHfis jho;Tr; rpf;fYf;FupatHfshf
khw;wpaikj;Js;sJ. mtHfSf;fhd
,d;ndhU re;jHg;gj;ij toq;Ftjw;F
kWj;JtpLfpd;wJ. Mifahy; ,j;jifa
epiyapy; ,Ug;gtHfis mjpy; ,Ue;J
ntspf; nfhz; L tUtjw; f hd epiy
khw;Wr; nray;fNs ,d;iwa muq;fpd;
Nehf; f q; f spy; xd; w hfTk; ,Ue; J khw;wpaikf;f Ntz;Lk;. Ntz;ba kpfg; ngupa flg;ghL ,d;iwa
tUfpd;wJ. fy;tpr; r%fj;jpw;F cs;sJ vd;gJk;
,d;W muq;f cUthf;f eilKiw tpLf; f Ntz; b a ,t; vOj; j pd;
,jdhy; r%f khw;wj;Jf;fhd muq;f gw;wp ,UNtW tpjkhd fUj;Njhl;lq;fs; Nehf;fkhf cs;sJ. ,JNt ,d;W
Kaw; r pfs; %yk; mtHfs; gw; w pa epytp tUfpd; w d. xd; W ekJ muq; f cyfpw; F k; Njitahdjhf
kdg;ghq;Ffspy; khWjy;fis nfhz;L kuGtop muq; i f mbg; g ilahff; cs;sJ.
itj;J ekf;Fj; Njitahd muq;if
cUthf; F Nthnkd; g J. kw; i waJ
Nkw;fj;ija ghzpfis mbnahw;wp
ekJ muq;if cUthf;fyhnkd;gJ.
,J vy;yh ehLfSf;Fk; nghUe;jf; PÐuõÁøÍ
fhzg;gLfpd;w muq;fg; gpur;rpidfshFk;.
Mdhy; fiyQHfspd; gz;ghl;L muq;fg; ¤Òøͯõº wºzu®
gupr;ra mbg;gilapypUe;J ehq;fs;
Gjpa muq;if cUthf;Ffpd;w NghJ
ve;j tplak; gw;wpa jahupg;gpyPLglg;
NghfpwhHfNsh me;j tplak; gw;wpa
Mokhd cs;SzHNthL rpe;jpj;Jf;
nfhs;tjw;fhd r%f khw;wj;jpw;fhd
xU muq;if cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,J
gq;F gw;Wfpd;w xt;nthU fiyQuhYk;
czug;gl Ntz;Lk;.
muq; f hdJ kw; n we; j fiyfspYk;
,y;yhj mstpw;F xU jdpg;ghHitf;Fg;
tUtjw; f hd Kaw; r pfis vLf; f gjpyhf gy gupkhzq; f isAila
Ntz; L k; . ,jd; Kaw; r pahf ,q; F ghHitia ntspg; g Lj; J fpd; w J.
r%f ty;yik ngwr; nra;jYf;fhd Gjpjspj;jy; %yk; ghHitahsHfs;
muq;fpd; mtrpakhdJ Kf;fpakhdjhf jhNk Kd;te;J gq;F gw;wf;$bajhd
mikfpd; w J. ,jd; mbg; g ilahf tpthjpf; f Tkhd Kiwapy; muq; F %Hj; j p> jyk; > jP H j; j k; xUq; N f
miktJ ahUila gpur;rpidfisg; mtHfsJ r%f khw;wj;jpw;fhdjhf mikag;ngw;w fSjhtis Rak;Gypq;fg;
Ngrg;Nghfpd;Nwhk; vDk; NghJ> mij ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. muq;fhdJ gue;J gps; i sahH Myaj; j pd; tUlhe; j
mtHfSf; f hfg; vg; g bg; NgRtJ gl;l kf;fis ftHe;jpOf;fpd;w ftHr;rp myq;fhuj;jpUtpohtpd; jPHj;Njhw;rtk;
vd; g Jk; mspf; i fiag; nghWj; J td;ikAilajhd [duQ;rf muq;fhf tpahof;fpoik ele;jNghJ gpbf;fg;gl;l
mike;J tpLtijf; fhzyhk;. kf;fspd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. glk;.
gpur;rpidfis mt;tho; kf;fspd; fiy
tbtkhf Mw; W if nra; A k; NghJ
,j; j ifa muq; f nraw; g hLfis
mij mk;kf;fs; Gupe;J nfhs;Sfpd;w
jw;fhyj;jpy; gy muq;f epWtdq;fs;
epyikia muq; f hdJ mtHfspd;Kd; n dLj; J tUfpd; w NghjpYk;
cs;SzHTfspy; jq;fp mspf;fpd;wJ.
mit ,d; i wa rKjhaj; j pw; F g;
mj;NjhL kf;fs; jhkhfNt Kd;te;J
NghJkhditahf ,y;iy. gpur;rpid
fye;J nfhs;sTk; cwT nfhs;sTk;
xd;W epfo;ej
; gpd;dH mijg;gw;wpg; Ngrpg;
jk; i k ntspg; g Lj; j pf; nfhs; s Tk;
gadpy;iy. nts;sk; tUKd; mizfl;l
nraw;glTk; cupa muq;fhf ,J ,Uf;f
Ntz; L k; vd; g jw; f pzq; f muq; F
Ntz;Lk;. r%fj;ij Njb Nehf;fpg;gazpg;gjhf
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. gy;fiyf;foq;fspYk;
mspf; i ffs; Nghl; b epfo; t hfTk; >
 nts;sp> Mdp 22, 2018. nts;sp> Mdp 22, 2018.
,jo; - 18 22 23 ,jo; - 18
A®£õøÓ ©õÁmhz uªÇºPÒ : (Kº Aµ]¯À öÁmk•P®)- £Sv 07 fhypahd nghj; J tpy; njhFjpapd;

PmiÍø©¨ £¸Á EÍ|»® Neubahf Aj;j nraw;ghLFspy; <Lgl

,d;ndhU gFjpapdH FUjpf;nfhil>
fhag; g l; l tHfis guhkupj; j y; >
njhlHr;rp...
ghijfs; > tP l ikg; G j; j pl; l q; f s;
cl;gl gy mbg;gil cl;fl;likg;G
rpy fhyk; mtUld; nfhs;ifuPjpahf
,uz;lhtJ Mrdj;jpw;F If;fpa Njrpaf;
fl;rp NjHjy; Midahsuplk; rpghupR
nra;jJ. mjd;gb jpUkjp.uq;fehafp
,lk;ngaHe;J tUgtHfspw;F cjTjy;>
PmiÍø©¨£¸Á |õÍõ¢u ö\¯Ø£õkPÒ mfjp Kfhk;fspy; gy;NtW gzpfspy; trjpfs; Vw; g Lj; j pf; nfhLf; f g;
ngw;wd. mf;fiug;gw;Wj; njhFjpapNy
mk;ghiw khtl;lj; jkpoHfs;
vjpHfhyj; j py; r%f> nghUshjhu>
Kuz;gl;L epd;Wk;$l gpd;G mtuJ
Nehf;fq;fisg; Gupe;Jnfhz;L> mtH
gj; k ehjd; mtHfs; 1981 ,ypUe; J
nghj;Jtpy; njhFjpapd; ,uz;lhtJ

x
cjTjy; > KjYjtp nraw; g hLfs; > murpay; uP j pahf tsHr; r pAWtjw; F Mw;wpa gzpfSf;Fg; gf;fgykhf epd;W
U ehspd; ,Ugj;Jehd;F ,Ue; J ,J Muk; g pf; f Ntz; L k; . ghupa ePHg;ghrdj; jpl;lkhf tpsq;fpa ghuhSkd; w cWg; g pduhf epakdk;
rpukjhdq;fs;> epjp Nrfupg;G Nghd;w mtHfSf; n fd; W jdpahd jkpo; g ; mtNuhL neUq;fp cioj;jtd; vd;w
kzp Neuq; f is rupahfg; mj;Jld; jdpegH nraw;ghLfs;> fw;wy; fQ; r pFbr; r hw; W f; Fsk; NkYk; ngw;whH. mkuH fdful;zk; mtHfs;
,tw; i w nra; a KbahjtHfs; gy Mf; f g+Htkhd nraw; g hLfspy; ngUk; g hd; i k epHthf myFfSk; > uPjpapYNk Nkw;nrhd;d mtiug;gw;wpa
gad; g Lj; J tjpy; tho; f ; i fapd; nraw;ghLfs;> FLk;gr; nraw;ghLfs;> caHj; j g; n gw; W Nkyjpf eP H g; g hrd jkpoH tpLjiy $l;lzp Ntl;ghsuhf
gy; f iyf; f ofk; > caHfy; t pf; f hf <Lgl;lhHfs;. cs;Suhl;rp rigfSk; mtrpak; vd;gij kjpg; g P L fs; ,f; f l; L iuahrpupauhy;
ntw;wp jq;fpAs;sJ. ,e;j Neuj;ijr; Md;kPf nraw;ghLfs; r%f trjp mspf;fg;ngw;wJ. rpwpa ePHg;ghrdj; epd;W njupT nra;ag;ngw;wpUe;j NghJk;
ngw;Nwhiutpl;L gpupAk;NghJ Muk;gj;jpy; czHe;J Kjy;Ntiyahf 05.01.1980 ,y; fha;jy; ctj;jypd;wp vLj;Jf;$wg;
rupahf Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;J ntw;wp nraw;ghLfs;> clw;jpwd; nraw;ghLfs;> mtH kuzpf;Fk; NghJ If;fpa Njrpa
kpfTk; f];lg;gLtH> my;yJ jkJ g a D i l a nghOJNghf;F / jpl;lq;fs; gy epiwNtw;wg; ngw;wd. gy
jpUf;Nfhtpy; cjtp murhq;f mjpgH ngw;Ws;sd.
ngw; w tHfspd; mDgtj; i j cw; W gaDila nghOJNghf;F> njhlHghly; ,isQH AtjpfSf;F Ntiytha;gG ; f;fs; fl;rpapy; ,ize;J nfhz;l cWg;gpduhfj;
fy; t p nraw; g hLfis epWj; j f; $ l tpisahl;Lr; nraw;ghLfs; gpupit Vw;gLj;jpdhH.
Nehf; f pdhy; mjpy; mtHfspd; J} nraw;ghLfs; vdg; gy nraw;ghLfs; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;ngw;wd. jpfo; e ; j fhuzj; j pdhNyjhd; I.Nj.
tpisthHfs;. ------------------------------------------------------------------ mLj;j NjHjiyg; gw;wpf; ftiyg;glhj
f; f k; > fy; t pr; nraw; g hL> jdpegH xd;Wld; xd;W gpize;jjhf mika fl;rpapd; rpghuprpid Vw;Wj; NjHjy;
guj ehl;bak; goFjy;> muq;Nfw;wk;> mtUila gjtpff ; hyk; mk;ghiwkhtl;lj; fdful;zk; Nghd;w kf;fs;
nraw; g hL> FLk; g r; nraw; g hL> Ntz;Lk;. 1977k; Mz;bd; ehlshtpa MizahsH jpUkjp.uq;fehafp gj;kehjd;
FLk;gr; nraw;ghLfs; Nkw;fj;ija> fPioj;Nja jkpoHfSf;Ff; Fwpg;ghfg; nghj;Jtpy; nraw; g hl; l hsHfNs ,d; W jkpo; mtHfisg; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpduhf
tpisahl;L> gaDila nghOJNghf;F> ------------------------------------------------------------------ ,irf; f Utpfis fw; w y; > gd; e hl; L ,df;fytuj;jpd; NghJ njd;dpyq;ifapy;
njhiyf; f hl; r p ghHj; j y; > FLk; g k; / jdpegH nraw;ghLfs; tho; jkpo; kf; f Sf; F vjpHfhyk; murpaYf;Fj; Njit. epakpj;jhH.
ehshe;j tPl;Lr;Rj;jk;. rikayiwr; nkhopfis fw; w y; > gj; j pupiffs; ,Ue;J mbj;Jtpul;lg;gl;L mk;ghe;Njhl;il
ez;gHfSld; mstshTjy;> Md;kPfr; ------------------------------------------------------------------- gw;wpa ek;gpf;ifia Cl;baJ. jkpoH
nraw; g hLfs; > ntspg; G wr; R j; j k; > / rQ; r piffspw; F ftpij fl; L iu khtl;lj;jpd; jdhkd;nty cjtp murhq;f
tpLjiyf; $l;lzp rhHgpy; Nghl;bapl fdful;zk; mtHfs; 20.04.1980 md;W
nraw; g hLfs; vd xU ehis kpf jw;Rj;jk;> czT mUe;Jjy;> cil mjpgH gpuptpd; fPo; mike;j jQ;ir (njhlUk;...)
g+e;Njhl;l / tPl;Lj;Njhl;l guhkupg;G> vOJjy;> thndhyp> njhiyf;fhl;rp mtUf; F Ntl; g hsH epakdk; ngw kl;lf;fsg;G nghJ itj;jparhiyapy;
gaDilajhf gad; g Lj; j papUg; g H. fOTjy; > cyHj; J jy; > re;ij / filfspy; nghUl;fs; thq;FtJ> e p f o ; r ; r p f s p y ; gq;nfLj;jy;> efH vDk; fpuhkj;jpypUe;J mfjpfshf
kWjiyahf Neu Kfhikj; J tk; > Rakhf ghlrhiy Kf;fpa gq;Nfw;W mtiu murpaYf;F fhykhdhH. mtuJ kuzj; i jj;
cwtpdH tPLfspw;F Njitfspw;F te; j jkpo; kf; f isg; nghj; J tpy;
,Oj;J te;jNjhL NjHjy; fhyj;jpy; njhlHe; J mtuJ jq; i f jpUkjp. njhlHr;rp...
gpioj; j tHfspd; vjpHfhyk; xU kw;Wk; gpuj;jpNaf nrd;W tUtJ> Milfs; thq;FtJ> lhf;lh;. gp. a+b uNk]; n[af;Fkh; njhFjpapNy rq;fkd;fz;b> ckpup Mfpa
Nfs;tpf; Fwpahf> ,J tho;fi ; ff;Nf tFg;gpw;F nrd;W Mya topghLfs; Nghd;w nraw;ghLfspy; csey kUj;Jth; ,lq;fspy; FbakHj;jpdhH. ,f;FbNaw;wr;
KONeuKk; mtUldpUe; J mtuJ
ntw;wpf;Fk; KO%r;rhf cioj;jtd;
uq;fehafp gj;kehjd; mtHfis md;W
mKypypUe;j NjHjy; rl;ltpjpfspd;gb
©mhUPͨ¦
Kw; W g; G s; s pahd rkpf; i ffSk;
cz;L.
tUjy; > jkf; F
Njitahdij
fl;bsikg;gUt tajpdiu ngw;NwhH
thior;Nrid kUj;Jtkid
nraw;ghLfspy; ,f; fl;Liu MrpupaH
ghupa gq;fspg;Gr; nra;jhH.
vd;w uPjpapYk; mtH gpd;G fl;rp khwpajhy; fdful;zk; mtHfspd; kuzj;jpdhy; Gmk¨£Sv°ß
jhkhf
Rakhf <LgLj;j Ntz;Lk;. rkepiyahd
tho; f ; i ff; F FLk; g nraw; g hLfs;
÷u\zxU÷PõÂÀ!
kpfg; gpujhdkhdit. Neuj; i j
rupahd Kiwapy; ey;y tplaq;fspy; ghlrhiy mgptpUj; j p gzpfspy;
kPd;ghLk; Njdhl;by; gazpapd; ghh;itapy;... yfj;jpy; ghujp njhlHghf <oj;jtHfs;
vOjpa E}y; f s; ,Uf; f tpy; i y.
kiwe;Jtpl;l jkpo;f;fpuhkk; mJ.

n r y t o p g ; g j d ; <LgLjy; vd jkJ Ra MSikrhH rpq;fsj;jt

P pDf;NfhH ghyk; mikg;Nghk; jw;NghJ Nkw;gb Kg;gJ tl;lhuq;fspy;
%yk; mdhtrpakhf tpUj;jpfis Nkw;nfhs;tNjhL jlfs
ö\Àø»¯õ Cµõáxøµ ÁõÌÄ® £oPЮ vdg;ghba me;j kfhftpapd; ftpijfis gy tpyfp> rpy Gjpjhf ,ize;Js;sd.
n j h i y f ; f h l ; r p > tpisahl;Lf;fs;> cijg;ge;J> fpupf;nfl;> njhlHr;rp... ,yq;ifapy; Nf.[p. mkujhr> uj;d nghj; J tpy; > Nfhkhup> jhz; b ab>
kd; w khfpajd; g pd; d H> 1978 ,y; ele; j NghJ mikr; r iuNa gpujk
, y j ; j p u d p a y ; vwpge; J > $ilg; g e; J > Nkirg; g e; J > ehzaf;fhu MfpNahH nkhopngaHj;J tpehafGuk;> jpUf;Nfhtpy;> jk;gpYtpy;>
,k; k d; w j; j pd; nghJr; n rayhsuhf tpUe;jpduhf mioj;jpUe;Njhk;.
n g h U l ; f S l d h d tiyg;ge;J> fpspj;jl;L cl;gl ghuk;gupa ' ghujp gj;a ' vd;w E}Yk; ntspte;J> jk; g l; i l> Nfhshtpy; > gdq; f hL>
,Ue;Njd;. kd;wj;ij etPd
m j p f < L g h l ; i l tpisahl;Lf;fs; Nghd;w gy;NtWgl;l ghujpapd; tho;f;if rupjk; rpq;fsj;jpy; ehtw;fhL> fz;zfpGuk;> mf;fiug;gw;W>
Kiwapy; jpUj;jpaikg;gjw;fhf xU mikr;rH ,uh[Jiu cyf ,e;J khehL
Fiwg;gjw;Fk; ,it nraw;ghLfspy; <LgLtJ cly;> cs RUf;fkhf ntspahfpapUf;Fk; fhiujPT> fy;Kid> ew;gpl;bKid>
MNyhridf; $ l; l Kk; cWg; g pdH elj;jpdhH. rkhjhdj;jpw;fhf m];tNkj
cjTk; . mj; J ld; Mw;wiy Nkk;gLj;j cjTk;. ePr;ry;> nra;jpiaAk; mikr;ruplk; vLj;Jf;$wp> ghz;bUg;G> Nridf;FbapUg;G>
xd; W $ly; ,uhg; N ghrd tpUe; J k; ahfk; elj;jpdhH. khehl;bw;F ,yq;if
,r;nraw;ghLfs; ve;j nldp];> cs;sf tpisahl;Lf;fspd; ,Jgw; w p jkpof Kjy; t Uld; Ngrp ngupa ePyhtiz Mfpa gjpndl;L
elj;Jtjw;F jPHkhdpj;Njhk;. mjw;F - ,e; j pa ,e; J kjj; jiytHfs;
tifapYk; mtHfspd; MHtKld; gq;Fgw;Wk; fl;bsk;gUtj;jpdH eltbf;if vLf;FkhWk; nrhd;Ndd;. tl;lhuq;fNs ,d;W jpUf;Nfhtpypy;
gpujk tpUe;jpdHfshf mikr;rHfs; gpuKfHfs; te;jdH. jkpof M];jhd
fy; t p / guP l ; i rfs; kpff;FiwT. g+irAupik nfhz; L s; s d. gioa
njhz; l khidAk; ,uh[JiuiaAk; eld eHj;jfp RtHzKfpia mioj;jhH. mtH nra; t jhf cWjpaspj; j hH. tl;lhuq;fisr; NrHe;j nghJkf;fs;
cs;slq;fshd
miog;gjw;fhf mtHfspd; mikr;R mtuJ midj; J g; gzpfisAk; <oj;J jkpo; vOj;jhsHfspd; E}y;fis Kd;G Nghy; g+irfspy; gq;Nfw;gjpy;iy
fw;wy; nraw;ghLfis
mYtyfq;fSf;F kd;wj;jpd; nfhOk;gpypUe;Nj ,af;fpdhH. jkpo;g;ghlrhiyfspd; E}yfq;fSf;F vd;whYk;> ,d;Wk; te;J topgLfpd;wdH.
ghjpf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy.
gpujpepjpfisAk; mioj;Jf;nfhz;L toq; F tjw; F eltbf; i f vLg; N gd; Mb mkhthirianahl;b gjpndl;L
xUq;fpize;j ehshe;j thq;Fjy;> jdJ gLf;ifia jhdhf nrd;w fhyj;jpy; ehd; tPuNfrupapy; ghJfhg;Gf; fhuzq;fspdhy; mtuhy; vd; W k; cWjpaspj; j hH. ,uh[Jiu
r%f / Md;kPf nrw;ghLfs; gzpahw;wpNdd;. mjdhy; jdJ njhFjpf; F k; nry; y Kbahj gpuNjr mgptpUj;jp ,e;J fyhr;rhu
ehs; jpUtpoh ,lk; n gWfpd; w J.
nraw;ghLfs; : guhkupj;jy;> foptiw Rj;jk; vd;gtw;wpy; ------------------------------------------------------------------ jpUtpohtpYk; ngUk;ghyhd ehl;fs;
------------------------------------------------------------------ fl;bsikg;gUtj;jpdH Rakhf mtHfsplk; vspjhf re;jpf;f Neuk; #o;epiy ePbj;jJ. mikr; r uhf ,Ue; j fhyj; j pNyNa jdpahH FLk;gq;fspd; cgakhfNt
xU ehspy; rpy kzpNeuq;fisahtJ
,q; F Mf; f g+Htkhd rpe; j idAld; <LgLtjw;F ngw;NwhH kw;Wk; MrpupaHfs; ngwf; $ bajhfTkpUe; j J. ,UtUk; kl;lf;fsg;G Rthkp tpGyhde;jh ,ir ,lk;ngWfpd;wJ. mJ fhyj;jpd; Nfhyk;.
mtHfs; r%f / Md;kf P nraw;ghLfspy;
ngw; N whH> Mrpupaupd; topfhl; l ypy; cjt Ntz;Lk;. ngUk;ghyhd efHGw vspikahfg; gofpatHfs; . vkJ kl;lf;fsg;G gpuNjrj;jpy; MAjk; Ve;jpa eldf;fy;Y}up ];jhgpf;fg;gl;L jpwe;J mjpy; jtnwhd;Wk; $wKbahJ.
<LgLj;JtJ kpfg;gaDilaJ. Fiwe;jJ
xU fl; b sikg; g Ut khztd; / gpuNjrq;fspy;> fl;bsikg;gUtj;jpdH tPjpia flf;f epidf;fpd;w ghHit
xd; W $ly; tpohTf; F tUtjw; F ,af;fq;fSf;Fk; MAjg;gilapdUf;Fk; itf; f g; g l; l J. jw; N ghJ> fpof; F
khztp jdf; n fd xU xOq; f hd ngw;Nwhupy; my;yJ NtW xU egupy; Kd;dH> ' jhd; jw;NghJ kr;rk; khkprk; mbf; f b Nkhjy; ele; j J. mg; g htp gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; epUthfj;jpd; fPo; fhyk; epiwaNt khwptpll ; J. jpUf;Nfhtpy>;
,oe;jtiu kWKidf;F nfhz;Lnry;y
ehshe; j nraw; g hLfis tiue; J jq;fp ,Ug;gJ mtjhdpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. rhg;gpLtjpy;iy. vdNt ,uT tpUe;jpy; kf;fs;jhd; ngupJk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ldH. ,aq;fp tUfpwJ. njhlHe; J k; Njrj; J f; N fhtpyhff;
cjTtJ $l mtHfspd; kd
nraw;gLj;jpdhy; mJ mtHfis xU jw; J zpT> Rakhf KbntLj; j y; > jdf;F kuf;fwp czTjhd; Ntz;Lk;' kl;lf;fsg;G epUgHfs; epj;jpahde;jDk; fl; b f; f hf; f g; g Lk; NghNj mjd;
kfpo;rr ; pf;Fk;> kw;wtHfspd; Njitfis
KO kdpjdhf; FtNjhL> jpl; l kpl; l jd;dhy; KbAk; vd;w jd;dk;gpf;if vd; w xU epge; j idia khj; j puNk fjpHfhkj;jk;gpAk; jpdKk; nra;jpfis fpof; F gy; f iyf; f ofk; mtUf; F tuyhw;Wg; ghuk;gupaj;ijg; NgzKbAk;.
,dq;fhz;gjw;Fk;. jhd; mt;thwhd
jdJ ,yf;fpid tpiuthff; fle;J Nghd;w gy;NtW tplaq;fs; jdp eguhfr; mikr;rH ,uh[Jiu md;W tpjpj;jhH. je; J nfhz; b Ue; j dH. ,tHfSlDk; fyhepjpg;gl;lk; toq;fp nfsutpj;Js;sJ. nky;y nky;y xU rpyH iffSf;Ff;
FiwghL ,y; y hky; ,Ug; g jw; F
tho;f;if ntw;wpfukhf miktjw;F nra;Ak;NghJ Vw;gLfpd;wJ. ghlrhiy> tTzjPT - mf;fiug;gw;W epUgHfSlDk; ,Jtiuapy; uhrhj;jp ( FWk;Gjpdk;)> Nfhtpy; nry;Yk;gb mDkjpj;Jtpl;L>
,iwtDf;F ed;wp $Wtjw;Fk; cjTk;.
cjtpahf mikAk;. ntw;wp ngw;w gy fy;Y}up gbg;gpw;F gpd; ngUk;ghYk; Kd;dH ngw;NwhH MrpupaH ,tw;wpw;F ' ma; a h> vq; f s; kd; w k; jkpoH jpdKk; njhiyNgrpj; njhlHgpypUe;Njd;. ngw; w jhAk; gpwe; j nghd; d hLk; > mjw;Fg; gpd;Gk; mJ Njrj;Jf;Nfhtpyhf
jw; f hy fl; b sikg; g Utj; j pdupy;
khztHfSld; ehq;fs; mstshtpajw;F fl;bsikg; gUtj;jpdH ngw;Nwhupy; cjtpdhHfs;. jw;fhy ngw;NwhHfspd; ,e; J f; f Sf; f hdJ. vdNt mq; F md; G k; mfpk; i rAk; > kp]; fdfk; > eP b f; F k; vd; W vjpHghHf; f f; $ lhJ.
r%f nraw; g hLfs; kpf Fiwthf
mika fz;lwpe;j kpfg; gaDila ,Ue;J rw;W tpyfp khztH tpLjpfs;> guP l ; i rfis kl; L k; ikag; g Lj; j pa kr;rk; khkprk; ,Uf;fhJ ' vd;Nwd;. k l ; l f ; f s g ; G m u r h q ; f m j p g H ,yq;ifapy; m];tNkjahfk; Kjyhd mg;gb elf;ff;$lhjJ ele;j gpd;dH>
miktij fhzf; $ bajhfTs; s J.
kdpj nraw;ghL xOq;fikf;fg;gl;l jdp miwfspy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mtHfs; nraw;ghLfshy; ,tw;iw ,uz;L mikr;rHfSf;Fk; vq;fs; Cupy; me;NjhdpKj;JTk; jpdKk; vkf;F nra;jp E}y; f isAk; vOjpapUf; F k; ,e; j Nfhtpypd; Gfo; kOq;fbf;fg;gLfpwNj>
kWjiyahf 'uTb'r; nraw;ghLfspy;
ehshe;jr; nraw;ghLfs; MFk;. ,e;j fw;Wf;nfhz;l jdpegH nraw;ghLfs; <LgLtij fhzyhk; . Aj; j fhy Gwk;js;SfpwdH. Fwpg;ghf Mz;L – 04 Nfhyhfykhd tuNtw;G toq;fpNdhk;. jUthH. Mdhy;> mikr;rH ,uh[Jiuf;F Kd;dhs; gj;jpupifahsH> vOj;jhsH> mijr; rP z ; L thH ahUkpy; i yNa
ehshe;j nraw;ghLfspy; kpf Kf;fpakhd mtHfSf;F kpfg;gaDilaitahf tiu gujk;> ,ir vd;gtw;iw fw;W kl;lf;fsg;G nry;y Kbahj #o;epiy. ehlhSkd; w cWg; g pdH> mikr; r H> vd; W tUe; J tjpy; gydpy; i y.
fl; b sikg; g Utj; j pdH> xUrhuhH
capupay; Njitahd epj; j piuapy; mikAk;. tUfpd;w khztHfs;> Gyikg;guprpy; mtH mikr;ruhf ,Ue;j fhyg;gFjpapy; xUehs; mikr;rUld; njhlHGnfhz;L> n t s p e h l ; L j ; J } J t H > n r h y ; y p d ; jpUf;Nfhtpy; Ntytd; gpukhz;lkhff;
guPli; rnad;wJk; mtw;wpw;F ,ilntsp mtuJ mikr;rpd; fPo;jhd; rhfpj;jpa me;Njhdp Kj;JtpdJk; epUgHfspdJk; nry;tH vd;w rpwg;G gl;lj;jpw;FupatH. FlKOf;Ff; fhZk; ,e;ehspy; mtd;
nfhLf;fpd;wdH. guPl;ir / ngWNgW kz; l yk; ,aq; f paJ. rhfpj; j pa nra;jpfis nrhy;y NeHe;jJ. ,d; W Md; k P f thjpahfpapUf; f pwhH. njhy; G fOk; rupj; j pug; g purpj; j pAk;
FWf;nfOj;Jg; Nghl;b ,y:-05 ,d; tpilfs; muq;fk; ,uh. jtuh[h. vd;gtw;wpd; gpd; ngw;NwhUk;> khztUk; tpohf;fs;> tpUJtoq;Fk; epfo;r;rpfs; tho;tDgtq;fspd; Ruq;fkhd ,d;iwa njhlHr;rpahff; fhg;ghw;wg;glNtz;Lk;.
fisg;gila mr;nraw;ghLfs; mt;thW ehl;bd; mrhjhuz #o;epiyfspdhy; mq;fpUf;Fk; epUgHfs;> mur mjpfhupfs; ,e; j Md; k P f thjpf; F 91 taJ epHthfKk; > CHg; n ghJkf; f Sk; >
jhkjkhdJ. ,Jgw; w p tP u Nfrupapy; jd;Dld; n j h l H G n f h s ; t i j neUq;FfpwJ.
rupahd tpilfis vOjp gupR ngWk; mjp];lrhypfs; iftplg;gLfpd;wd. kPz;Lk; njhlHtJ
FiwT. nghUj;jkhd nghOJNghf;Ffs;> ,bj;Jiuf;Fk; rpy gj;jp vOj;Jf;fis jtpHf;fpwhHfs; vd;Wk; kdf;Fiwg;gl;lhH.
$lNt gz; i la kl; l f; f sg; G
vl;Lg;gFjp kf;fSk; ifNfhHj;J> me;j
%th;:- FOr; n raw; g hLfspy; <LgLfpd; w vOjpapUf;fpd;Nwd;. mikr;R - mjpfhupfs; - MAjk; Ve;jpa mtH jdJ tho;f;if rupjj;ij tuyhw;Wf;flikia epiwNtw;wNtz;Lk;
khztHfspd; Gj;jpf;$Hik> kPjpwd;> ,af;fq;fs;> gilfs;> Clfq;fSf;F vOJthuhdhy;> mtH gw;wpa NkYk; vd;gNj ,f;fl;Liuahsdpd; Ntzth.
01. jpUkjp. n[.nry;trhr;rpahh; (jpUNfhzkiy) cw;rhfk;> jiyikj;Jt kdg;ghq;F> gpd;dH jdJ mikr;R mYtyfj;jpNyNa kj;jpapy; njhFjp ehlhSkd;w gpujpepjp gy mupa Rthu];akhd jfty;fisAk; jpUf; N fhtpy; tbNtw; g ilAilahd;
02. m.Md;kup (,UjaGuk;) ntw;wp Njhy;tpfis Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;> Fwpg; g pl; l Mz; L fSf; F upa E} vd;w mbg;gilapy; jd;dhy; jdJ ehk; mwpe;Jnfhs;sKbAk;. mjw;F kdk; itg;ghdhf.
tpl;Lf;nfhLj;jy; Nghd;w gy;NtW> NeHKf y; f Sf; f hd tpUJk; gzg; g uprpYk; kf;fSf;fhf nra;aKbe;jijjhd; mtH
03. f.n[gnul;dk; (jpUNfhzkiy) tpOkpaq;fs; fhzg;gLtJld; ,tHfspy; toq; f g; g l; l J. me; j epfo; r ; r papYk; nra;jhH. ,Jtplaj;jpy; mtUf;F ahH kzp “vy;yhQ; nrup jhd;fh> jpq;ff;fpoik
NghijnghUs; ghtid Ntz;lj;jfhj fye;Jnfhz;Nld;. fl;LtJ..? Fk; g htpNrfj; J f; F thNwy; jhNd?
r%f tpNuhj nraw;ghLfspy; <LgLjy;> tplhf;fz;lHfSf;Fk; nfhlhf; fhyik xk;gjiuy ,Ue;J gj;jiu
-- ,th;fSf;Fupa gupRg; gzk; mDg;gp itf;fg;gLk;. jw;nfhiy Kaw;rp> ,staJ jpUkzk; vkJ ,yq;if Kw;Nghf;F vOj;jhsH fz; l HfSf; F k; ,ilapy; mtuJ (njhlUk;) tiu KOj;jk;. lf;nfz;L ntspf;fpl;L
Nghd;w gy;NtW vjpHKf nraw;ghLfs; rq;fj;jpd; nts;sptpoh nfhs;Sg;gpl;b epiy jHkrq; f lkhfpapUe; j ijAk; thq;Nfh> vd? jpUf;Nfhapy;
-- ,g; Nghl;bapy; fye;Jnfhz;l Nghl;bahsh;fSf;F muq;fk; Fiwthf ,Ug;gij vkJ Nrit ehb $l; L wTrq; f q; f spd; rk; N ksdj; j pd; mtjhdpj; j pUf; f pd; N wd; . 1984 ,y; rpj;jpuNtyhAjg;ngUkhDf;F mNuhfuh!"
gj;jpupifapd; ed;wpfs;. tUgtHfsplk; fhzf;$bajhf cs;sJ. jiyikf; f hupahya kz; l gj; j py; jkpofk; vl;laGuj;jpw;F nrd;wpUe;Njd;.
mq;fpUe;j ghujpahH kzpkz;lgj;jpd; E} (Kw;Wk;)
nts;sp> Mdp 22, 2018.
,jo; - 18 24