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Protecciones Protecciones
DC AC

= 245,7 457,3 Red

eléctrica
~ kWh kWh

Módulos Inversor(es) Contador

fotovoltaicos (venta a la red)

Sistema de control
y visualización de datos
Contador
(compra de la red)

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dt = ∫ I DC VDC dt

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ηinv = ×100
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ηsistema = ×100
Esolar

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E AC
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Yield Yield
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Factores de pérdidas Valor Factor

estimado
Temperatura de módulos 0,08 0,92
Reflectancia ángular y espectrales 0,03 0,97
Cableado 0,02 0,98
Dispersión de parámetros en el generador 0,02 0,98
Polvo y/o suciedad en los módulos 0,03 0,97
Errores en el seguimiento del PMP 0,02 0,98
Rendimiento del inversor 0,05 0,95

PR = 0.92 ∗0.97 ∗0.98 ∗0.98 ∗0.97 ∗0.98 ∗0.95 = 0.77

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Datos de ubicación
Ubicación: Barcelona
Latitud: 4,136º 0' Norte
Longitud: 206º 0' Este
Características
Generador
Potencia nominal del
generador: 26,1 kWp
Tipo de módulo/modelo: I-150
Área de modulo 1,269 m2
Número total de módulos: 174
Área del generador 220 m2
Rendimiento modulo STC 11,6 %
Número de módulos en serie: 29
Número de ramas en paralelo: 6
Orientación: Sur
Inclinación: 25
Inversor
Tipo inversor/modelo: INGECON SUN 25
Potencia nominal: 25 kW
Monofásico/Trifásico: Trifásico

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Re n dimiento generador 9.2

Factor Pérdidas generador = = = 0.74
Re n dimiento STC 11.8

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Parámetros característicos
2
Irradiancia diaria recibida (kWh/m ) 5,1
Rendimiento diario del generador (%) 9,1
Rendimiento diario del inversor (%) 95
Rendimiento diario del sistema (%) 8,7
Rendimiento energético diario (PR) (%) 74,0
Productividad diaria (yield) kWh/kWp 3,8
Producción media diaria kWh 100

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Re n dimiento sistema 8.7

Factor Pérdidas del sistema = = = 0.74
Re n dimiento STC 11.8

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(kWh/m ) (kWh) (%) (%) (kWh/kWp)
(%)
jul-06 7,2 135 9 8,5 71,8 5,2
ago-06 6,5 125 9,3 8,8 73,7 4,8
sep-06 5,6 110 9,4 8,9 75,3 4,2
oct-06 4,6 90 9,6 9,1 75,0 3,4
nov-06 3,3 68 9,6 9,1 79,0 2,6
dic-06(*) 3,2 44 6,4 6 52,7 1,7
ene-07 3,5 73 9,9 9,4 79,9 2,8
feb-07 3,7 83 9,5 9 85,9 3,2
mar-07 5,5 111 9,8 9,3 77,3 4,3
abr-07 5,2 100 9,3 8,8 73,7 3,8
may-07 6,9 130 9,2 8,7 72,2 5,0
jun-07 7,1 133 9 8,5 71,8 5,1

Anual 5,1 100 9,1 8,7 74 3,8

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Silicio policristalino 8-11
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Parámetro Símbolo
Coeficiente de temperatura de la intensidad de cortocircuito (mA·ºC-1) α IMOD,SC
-1
Coeficiente de temperatura de la tensión de circuito abierto (mV·ºC ) βVMOD,OC
Intensidad en el punto de máxima potencia en CEM (A) IMOD,M,STC
Intensidad de cortocircuito en CEM (A) IMOD,SC,STC
Número de células en paralelo Ncp
Número de células en serie Ncs
Potencia máxima en CEM (Wp) PMOD,M,STC
Temperatura de operación nominal de la célula (ºC) TONC
Tensión en el punto de máxima potencia en CEM (V) VMOD,M,STC
Tensión de circuito abierto en CEM (V) VMOD,OC,STC

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Parámetro Símbolo

Eficiencia máxima (adim) ηINV,M

Factor de potencia (adim) cos ϕ
Frecuencia de red (Hz) f
Intensidad máxima a la entrada (A) IINV ,M,DC
Intensidad nominal a la salida (A) IINV ,AC
Límite inferior del margen de tensión para el que el inversor busca el punto de máxima VINV,m,MPP
potencia (V)
Límite superior del margen de tensión para el que el inversor busca el punto de máxima VINV ,M,MPP
potencia (V)
Potencia de entrada nominal(W) PINV,DC
Potencia de salida nominal(W) PINV,AC
Tensión máxima a la entrada (V) VINV ,M
Tensión nominal a la salida (V) VINV ,AC

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 VINV, M 
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V
 MOD, OC (Tc =−10º C) 

VMOD,OC (Tc =−10º C) = VMOD,OC ,STC (1 − (Tc − 25)⋅ βVMOD,OC )

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 V 
INV, m, MPP
mín( N ms ) = Int   +1
VMOD, M (Tc =70º C) 
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VMOD,OC (Tc =70º C) = VMOD,OC ,STC (1 − (25 − Tm )⋅ βVMOD,OC )

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Sección Tipo de instalación

2
(mm ) Al aire 60ºC Sobre superficie Adyacente a superficies
(A) (A) (A)
1,5 30 29 24
2,5 41 39 33
4 55 52 44
6 70 67 57
10 98 93 79
16 132 125 107
25 176 167 142
35 218 207 176

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2
Sección (mm ) Intensidad admisible (A)
6 66
10 88
16 115
25 150
35 180
50 215
70 260
95 310
120 355

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2⋅ Lrama ⋅ IMOD,M ,STC

Sm,rama =
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2⋅ LAC ⋅ IINV ,AC ⋅ cos ϕ
Sm,AC = (inversor monofásico)
∆VAC ⋅ VINV ,AC ⋅ σ

3⋅ LAC ⋅ IINV ,AC ⋅ cos ϕ

Sm,AC = (inversor trifásico)
∆VAC ⋅ VINV ,AC ⋅ σ

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