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Notation Help
In the table listed below it can be easily understood how each swar is written in the notation.
Shudha Ma
M म
Tivra Ma
Mͥ मे
Shudha Pa
P प
Komal Dha
D ध॒
Shudha Dha
D ध
Komal Ni
N नी॒
Shudha Ni
N न
note: there are 12 notes in an octave (saptak) out of which swar सा (S) and प (P) are always shudha,
and swar रे (R) ग (G) ध (D) and न (N) can be shudha as well as komal were as swar म (M) can be
shudha and tivra.
Shudha
Swar सा रे ग म प ध न
(S) (R) (G) (M) (P) (D) (N)
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In the table listed below it can be understood how to write swaras of Mandra Saptak (Lower
Octave) Madhya Saptak (Middle Octave) and Taar Saptak (Higher Octave).
Hindi ̣ ̱̣ ̣ ̱̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̣ ̱ ̣ सा ̱ रे ̱ ग म मे प ध॒ ध सां ̱र ̱ गं मं म पं ̱
̣ ̱ ̣न नी॒ न धं नीं॒ नं
Ṣ Ṟ ̣ Ṛ G̱ ̣ G̣ Ṃ Ṃͥ P ̣ D ̱ D
̣ ̣ Ṉ̣ Ṇ S Ṟ R G̱ G M Mͥ P D ̱ D Ṡ Ṟ̇ Ṙ Ġ̱ Ġ M M̱ͥ Ṗ D ̱̇ D ̇ Ṉ̇
English
ṈN Ṅ
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