Lonrho OST ESIA Vol II - Annexes - April 2014

Ghana Oil Services
Terminal
Environmental and Social Impact Assessment
(ESIA)
Final ESIA Report and

Environmental Impact Statement
Volume II ANNEXES
April 2014
www.erm.com
Delivering sustainable solutions in a more competitive world

Lonrho plc
Ghana Oil Services Terminal:

Environmental and Social Impact
Assessment
Final ESIA Report and Environmental Impact
Statement
April 2014
For and on behalf of

Environmental Resources Management
Approved by: Henry Camp
Signed:
Position: Partner
Date: 03 April 2014
This report has been prepared by Environmental Resources

Management the trading name of Environmental Resources
Management Limited, with all reasonable skill, care and diligence
within the terms of the Contract with the client, incorporating our
General Terms and Conditions of Business and taking account of the
resources devoted to it by agreement with the client.
We disclaim any responsibility to the client and others in respect of

any matters outside the scope of the above.
This report is confidential to the client and we accept no responsibility

of whatsoever nature to third parties to whom this report, or any part
thereof, is made known. Any such party relies on the report at their
own risk.
Annex A
Stakeholder Engagement
Plan
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 OBJECTIVES 1
1.2 PURPOSE 1
1.3 APPROACH 2
1.4 STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT IN THE ESIA PROCESS 4
1.5 PLAN ORGANISATION 5
2 PROJECT BACKGROUND 7
2.1 BACKGROUND 7
2.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 7
2.3 GEOGRAPHICAL CONTEXT 8
3 ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK 11
3.1 PROJECT POLICIES 11

3.1.1 United Nations Global Compact 11
3.1.2 ISOA Code of Conduct 12
3.2 GHANA REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS 13
3.2.1 Stakeholder Engagement in the ESIA Process 13
3.2.2 EPA Grievance Process 15
3.3 LENDER REQUIREMENTS 16
3.3.1 Overview of Lender Requirements 16
3.3.2 Equator Principles 17
3.4 IFC SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK 18
3.4.1 The Performance Standards 19
3.5 AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK REQUIREMENTS 22
4 METHODOLOGY 23
4.1 GENERAL APPROACH 23

4.2 STAKEHOLDER MAPPING 24
4.2.1 Primary Stakeholders 25
4.2.2 Secondary Stakeholders 27
4.3 ENGAGEMENT TOOLS 27
4.4 ENGAGEMENT DOCUMENTATION 28
5 CONSULTATION PROCESS 30
5.1 CONSULTATIONS DURING SCOPING 30

5.1.1 Notifications 30
5.1.2 Consulting with Key Informants and Affected Community Representatives 30
5.2 CONSULTATIONS DURING DETAILED ESIA BASELINE STUDIES 32
5.2.1 Directly Affected Communities 32
5.3 CONSULTATION DURING DECISION MAKING 39
5.4 CONSULTATION DURING CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION 39
6 DISCLOSURE PROCESS 40
6.1 DISCLOSURE DURING SCOPING 40

6.1.1 Distribution of the Scoping Report 40
6.2 DISCLOSURE DURING THE ESIA PROCESS 41
6.2.1 Disclosure of the Draft EIS/ ESIA Report to the EPA 41
6.2.2 Disclosure on the Draft EIS/ ESIA Report for Public Review 41
6.2.3 Disclosure of the Draft EIS/ ESIA Report through International Financial
Institution Process 42
6.3 DISCLOSURE DURING DECISION MAKING 42
6.3.1 EPA Public Hearings Process 42
6.3.2 Final Issues and Response Report 43
6.3.3 Notification of Authorities’ Decision 43
6.4 DISCLOSURE DURING CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATIONS 43
6.5 DISCLOSURE DURING CLOSURE 44
7 ONGOING STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT 45
7.1.1 Objectives of Ongoing Stakeholder Engagement 45

7.1.2 Roles and Responsibilities 45
7.1.3 Stakeholder Engagement Strategy 47
8 GRIEVANCE MECHANISM 48
9 REFERENCES 49
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 OBJECTIVES
Lonrho Ghana Ports Limited (Lonrho) is planning to construct and operate an

Exclusive Deepwater Petroleum and Hydrocarbon Logistics Base Port (the
Project) in the Ellembelle District in the Western Region of Ghana, near the
communities of Atuabo, Anokyi and Asemdasuazo. Construction will entail
dredging, installation of a rock breakwater and jetty, and construction of shore
facilities. Operation of the port will support the oil and gas industry and will
include rig repair, waste management facilities, an airstrip and helipad, spool
base to fabricate piping, supply base and accommodation for port staff.
Environmental Resources Management (ERM) has developed this Stakeholder

Engagement Plan (SEP or Plan) to guide stakeholder activities that will be
carried out by the Project. This version of the Plan is focussed on ESIA-related
stakeholder engagement activities but also sets out future stakeholder
activities for disclosure, construction and operations. The objectives of the
Plan are as follows:
• Document the process by which this Plan was developed including the
administrative frameworks and how stakeholders were identified;
• Describe the organisation and methods by which the Project engages

stakeholders;
• Documents stakeholder engagement activities carried out thus far (ie

during early Project development and in the ESIA process); and
• Describes the activities that the project will carry out in the future (ie
disclosure of the ESIA, construction, and operations).
Note that this Plan specifically provides a summary of stakeholder

engagement related to the Project’s resettlement planning activities. The
details of this are provided in the Livelihood Restoration Plan (LRP), currently
still under preparation (August 2012).
This SEP is intended to be a ‘living document’ that will be updated and

refined over the course of the Project development: planning, construction
and operations. This is the first version of the Plan (v1.0 25 July 2012).
1.2 PURPOSE
Stakeholder engagement is a key component of sustainable development and

the ESIA process. It involves those stakeholders interested in, or affected by a
proposed development in actively highlighting opportunities, risks and issues
LONRHO GHANA PORTS LIMITED STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT PLAN

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of concern. Stakeholder engagement assists in accounting of locally relevant
conditions rather than imposing potentially insensitive processes and designs
onto an existing social and biophysical environment. It acts to communicate
accurate project information, on an ongoing basis, through which stakeholders
are empowered to engage with a project and thereby to become involved in
the decision-making process and on-going management of environmental and
social protections.
Stakeholder engagement is also a regulatory requirement in Ghana under the

ESIA process. It is necessary under some financial institutions’ environmental
and social protection requirements as it is recognised that failure to engage
stakeholders can create significant risks to a projects development.
Lonrho is committed to the use of sound stakeholder engagement techniques

and building trusting relationships with their stakeholders. Lonrho has
therefore ensured that stakeholder engagement was a priority during the early
stages of Project design and conception, and will continue to engage directly
with stakeholders throughout the Project’s development.
It is within this context that this Plan has been developed.
1.3 APPROACH
The value of different levels of stakeholder engagement in development

related processes is widely recognised and the application to stakeholder
engagement within an ESIA process is no exception. Greater levels of
stakeholder engagement are expected to result in more thorough
identification of potential impacts, and therefore more appropriate project
design and better relationships between stakeholders and the project
proponent. This is particularly true for the groups and individuals most
directly affected by a project. Establishing trust between parties through a
participatory process to allow for open and constructive engagement is
acknowledged as key for satisfactory resolution of the issues.
For a project to obtain and continually maintain its social license to operate (1), a
two-way process of engagement that has integrity and builds trust between all
parties is critical.
The stakeholder engagement process developed for the Project, undertaken

during the ESIA, and proposed for future phases has the concept of social
licence at its core. Table 1.1 summarises the aims of the stakeholder
engagement for this Project.
(1) The social license is the level of acceptance or approval continually granted to an organisation’s operations or project by
local communities and other stakeholders.

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Table 1.1 Underlying Principles of the Stakeholder Engagement Plan
Aim Motivation
Identify all relevant Involving as many stakeholders as possible would facilitate good
stakeholders for this communication and capture a wide range of issues and concerns.
Project This recognises the importance of disaggregating interest groups
to ensure that all groups are heard (including women, vulnerable
groups and minorities.
Distribute accurate project Ensuring that stakeholders, particularly those directly affected by
information in an open the proposed development, have information at their disposal
and transparent manner with which to make informed comments and enable them to plan
and in an accessible for the future, expecting to reduce levels of uncertainty and
language anxiety. Information should allow affected parties to develop an
understanding of potential impacts, risks and benefits and an
open and transparent approach is central to achieving this aim.
This necessitates that information is provided in a timely manner
and in appropriate formats and languages.
Gather information that Identifying issues through people familiar with the local
will contribute to the environment and incorporating these into the Terms of Reference
environmental and (TOR) for specialist investigations meets legislative requirements
technical investigations and ensures that specialists focus on all relevant issues. It is also
critical in ensuring the most appropriate project design and
management possible.
Form partnerships to Developing relationships of trust between the developer and

promote constructive two- stakeholders will contribute to proactive interactions and avoid,
way interaction between where possible, unnecessary conflicts based on rumour and
all parties free of misinformation. Identifying structures and processes through
intimidation or coercion which to deal with conflicts and grievances, in contrast to
attempting to quash any disputes, would allow the Project a better
understanding of stakeholder concerns and expectations thereby
increasing the opportunities to increase the Project’s value to local
stakeholders.
Record and address Documenting stakeholder issues allows project decisions to be

public concerns, issues traced and motivated and lets stakeholders see where their input
and suggestions has been incorporated into planning and design. This approach
addresses potential concerns that stakeholder engagement may be
a token gesture by the developer that meets legislative
requirements but is not taken seriously in the project planning.
Establish clear The presence of clear communication mechanisms facilitates a

mechanisms for predictable process through which stakeholders can present their
responding to concerns, comments and ensures a traceable process through which
suggestions and comments are addressed thereby contributing to open and
grievances transparent decision-making processes. Stakeholder input can
then be seen in the evolving project and programme design.
Manage stakeholders’ Expectations, both positive and negative, are often out of
expectations proportion to the realities of a project. This is particularly so in
areas of extreme poverty and limited development and service
provision. Ensuring that expectations are kept at realistic levels
(eg around job opportunities; provision of local infrastructure;
social development; disruption and resettlement) limits the
disappointment and frustration of directly affected parties at later
stages of project implementation. Frustration and unfulfilled
expectations are key triggers of conflict and require mitigation and
management that might otherwise be avoided.

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Aim Motivation
Fulfil national and Ensuring regulatory compliance can avoid potential project delays
international based on procedural issues rather than substantive ones.
requirements consultation
1.4 STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT IN THE ESIA PROCESS
Ideally, stakeholder engagement occurs continuously through an ESIA

process. In the Ghana ESIA process, consultations are required at specific
stages of the ESIA process. These are identified in Error! Reference source not
found..
Figure 1.1 Stakeholder Engagement in the ESIA Process
Submission of Project EIA Form
EIA Required
Resubmit
Screening
EP Declined Inspection EP Issued
PER Required
PER Review EP Issued

25 Working Days
EIA Required
Scoping and TOR
TOR Revision Required
TOR Review
25 Working Days
EIA
EIS Revision Required Submission of Draft EIS
Draft EIS Review
Public Hearing
Hearing Required
EPA Decision
75 Working Days
EP Issued
EP Declined
15 Working Days
Process Total
90 Working Days
Note: the red arrows indicate the points at which key stakeholder activities occur. These are described in
further detail within this Plan.

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During Screening a list of key informants is established. This list is used to
plan Scoping phase consultations. During Scoping, Project information is
presented and discussions are held with stakeholders to get their views,
identify sensitivities, and to identify additional stakeholders. Information
gathered in these consultations is used to develop a Terms of Reference (ToR)
for the detailed assessment. During the detailed assessment, further
consultations are carried out as focussed discussions, meetings, or as part of
environmental and social studies.
The Ghana ESIA process also includes a number of formal consultation and
disclosure steps. These occur in the Scoping phase with the public disclosure
of the ESIA Draft Scoping Report and TOR and following the submission of
the Draft ESIA report to the relevant authority through public disclosure and
in some cases public hearings.
This Plan incorporates the requirements of the relevant Ghana regulations for
stakeholder engagement.
1.5 PLAN ORGANISATION
An outline of the Stakeholder Engagement Plan is provided in Table 1.2.
Table 1.2 Stakeholder Engagement Plan Organisation
Section Title Description

1 Introduction Introduction to the SEP including an overview of
stakeholder context and process
2 Project Background Background of Lonrho’s Exclusive Deepwater
Petroleum and Hydrocarbon Logistics Base Port,
including project description and geographic
location
3 Administrative Legislation and lender requirements and guidelines
Framework determining Stakeholder Engagement requirements
4 Methodology A summary of the consultations undertaken during
the ESIA as well the approach and tools used for
different stakeholder activities
5 Consultation Process Summarises activities undertaken at different
phases of the ESIA and to be undertaken into the
future
6 Disclosure Process Summarised the formal disclosure activities
undertaken at different phases of the ESIA and to
be followed into the future
7 Ongoing Stakeholder Identifies the aims of continued engagement
Engagement beyond the ESIA; sets out the roles and
responsibilities as well as the framework strategy
going forward
8 Grievance Mechanism Summarises the intent and approach to the
grievance procedure
9 References A list of references and websites cited in the text

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Annex A Stakeholder list
Annex B Background Information Documents (BIDs) and
Response Sheets
Annex C Letters of Invitation to comment on Scoping Report
Annex D Photographic Project examples
Annex E Attendance Registers
Annex F Scoping Phase Consultation Documentation
Annex G Key Messages
Annex H Scoping Report Written Comments
Annex I Stakeholder Engagement Management Plan
Annex J ESIA Grievance Procedure
Annex K Issues Trail

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2 PROJECT BACKGROUND
The detailed description of project background and design is provided in

Chapter 3 of the ESIA report. A summary description is provided here.
2.1 BACKGROUND
In 2007 Tullow Oil discovered oil off the West Coast of Ghana in the
Deepwater Tano oilfields (named the “Jubilee project”) and in 2010 more
oilfields were discovered in the Tweneboa, Enyenre and Ntomme oilfields
(the T.E.N. development). A combination of these and numerous additional
fields, which have been identified for exploration and potential development
in and around the western part of Ghana indicate that the country may reach
an output of 500,000 barrels of oil per day by 2014 (Bloomberg cited in Lonrho,
2011). In order to realise this potential, the oil industry requires efficiently
operated ports that are designed to meet the industry’s servicing needs.
To this end, in August 2011 Lonrho signed a Memorandum of Understanding

(MOU) with the government of Ghana to develop, construct and manage an
Exclusive Deepwater Petroleum and Hydrocarbon Logistics Base Port along
the coast of the Western Region in Ghana. This has been referred to as the Oil
Services Terminal (OST). Once developed and in operation it will provide
support services for the offshore oil and gas developments in Ghana,
(including the Jubilee and TEN Fields), as well as for other countries in the
Region. Services will include rig repair, spool yard, waste management and
warehouse and supply facilities. As part of the joint venture agreement
between Lonrho and the Government of Ghana, Government will guarantee
the land for the development and Lonrho will finance and operate the
development.
2.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION
The key elements of the Project are summarised in Table 2.1 below.
Table 2.1 Summary of Project Elements
Project Element Description

Project site The total amount of land allocated to the Project will be
approximately 514 ha (1270 acres). The port, service
facilities, airstrip, and infrastructure, as well as
temporary facilities, will be located within this area. The
harbour area (including the ship berths, turning circle
and approach channel) is approximately 214 ha (528
acres). The areas within the Project site that are not
developed will be restored if necessary and left in the
natural condition.

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Project Element Description
Temporary Construction During construction, there will be a number of
Facilities temporary facilities including structures, workshops,
work areas (eg laydown yards) and material staging
areas. These will be located in the Project footprint.
Port A harbour protected by a rock breakwater to the west

and a rock groyne to the east, a dredged approach
channel, a turning circle, berth pockets; and quays.
Service Facilities Located in the port along the quays providing support
services to the offshore oil and gas industry including:
rig repair facility; waste treatment and management
facility; fabrication facility; and supply facility.
Airstrip and helipad Located near the port to facilitate aircraft and helicopter
transport.
Supporting infrastructure Supporting facilities will include power generation,

boreholes, accommodation, offices, a naval logistics
support base, hydrocarbon fuels storage area and roads
(internal to the port and the public road). Waste
management facilities for the port operations and its
users include a wastewater treatment plant, sewage
treatment plant, incinerator and waste storage and
sorting areas.
The landside site preparation activities will include mobilisation, equipment

and material transport, site clearance including vegetation clearances, grading
and infill and construction of internal roads. The marine works during this
phase will include capital dredging of an entrance, berths and turning basin
and limited land reclamation.
Construction activities will involve construction of the breakwater and groyne

by placement of rock from the shore, the onshore facilities, including
buildings, workshops, warehousing, laying of hardstanding for the airstrip
and road construction of the roads around the Project site.
The proposed Project and facilities have been designed for a 50 year lifespan.
There is currently no agreement in place, which defines the plans for the
facility at the end of its lifecycle and it is expected that the facility will
continue to operate beyond its 50 year lifespan.
2.3 GEOGRAPHICAL CONTEXT
The Project will be located in the Atuabo area, Ellembelle District of the
Western Region (Figure 2.1).
Stakeholders for the Project are defined as persons who are affected by or can
affect the outcome of the Project, eg affected communities, local organisations,
non-governmental organisations (NGOs), government authorities, politicians,

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commercial and industrial enterprises, labour unions, academics, religious
groups, national social and environmental public sector agencies, and the
media.
Within this range of stakeholders, affected communities are those

communities located on or adjacent to the Project footprint. In the case of the
Project, these are the communities of Atuabo, Anokyi and Asemdasuazo, in
the Ellembelle District (Figure 2.2).
Other stakeholder groups are described elsewhere in this Plan (Section 4).
Figure 2.1 Contextual Map – Region; District and Study Area

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Figure 2.2 Locality Map – Project Footprint in Relation to Study Area Commuities

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3 ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK
This section of the Plan outlines the administrative framework, including a

description of the policies, laws, regulations and standards that the Project has
applied in the development of its approach to stakeholder engagement.
These include commitments of Lonrho, the Project proponent, as well as

Ghana regulations and procedural requirements, especially those related to
stakeholder engagement in the ESIA process. In addition, because the Project
may seek funding from international lending organisations, and in
consideration of the good practices that are represented, the Project has
applied the environmental and social standards of international lenders
including those of Equator Principle Financial Institutions (EPFIs) (which
incorporate the policies and standards of the International Finance
Corporation (IFC)), and the African Development Bank (AfDB).
The broader Project administrative framework is described in the ESIA report

(Chapter 2).
The primary documents used to develop this Plan are as follows:
• Lonrho’s policy and company commitments and industry standards;

• Ghanaian legislation regarding the ESIA process;
• the Performance Standards (PS); and
• AfDB requirements.
In developing the Plan, requirements under Ghana regulations were applied

as minimum. Lender requirements were applied where Ghana requirements
did not exist or where lender requirements were more stringent. This is in
line with the requirements of the Performance Standards’.
3.1 PROJECT POLICIES
The Project has adopted Lonrho’s company policies related to stakeholder

engagement and will ensure that the commitments that Lonrho has made to
corporate responsibility are applied. These commitments are shaped by
Lonrho’s adherence to industry standards in relation to stakeholder
engagement, human rights, transparency and grievance mechanisms.
The following describes those policies and commitments related to

stakeholder engagement.
3.1.1 United Nations Global Compact
Lonrho is a signatory to the United Nations Global Compact (Global

Compact), which is an initiative for businesses committed to aligning their

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operations and strategies with ten universally accepted principles in the areas
of human rights, labour, environment and anti-corruption. Lonrho’s
approach to stakeholder engagement has incorporated processes to ensure
adherence to the Global Compact Ten Principles (Box 3.1). The company
formally became a participant in the United Nations the Global Compact on
29 December 2011.
Box 3.1 Global Compact Principles
Human Rights
Principle 1: Businesses should support and respect the protection of internationally proclaimed
human rights.
Principle 2: Businesses should make sure that they are not complicit in human rights abuses.
Labour
Principle 3: Businesses should uphold the freedom of association and the effective recognition
of the right to collective bargaining.
Principle 4: Businesses should eliminate of all forms of forced and compulsory labour.
Principle 5: Businesses should effectively abolish child labour.
Principle 6: Businesses should eliminate discrimination in respect of employment and
occupation.
The Environment
Principle 7: Businesses should support a precautionary approach to environmental challenges.
Principle 8: Businesses should undertake initiatives to promote greater environmental
responsibility.
Principle 9: Businesses should encourage the development and diffusion of environmentally
friendly technologies.
Anti-corruption
Principle 10: Businesses should work against corruption in all its forms, including extortion and
bribery.
Source: www.unglobalcompact.org
Applying the Principles in practice requires the following:
• Broad and inclusive stakeholder engagement;

• Active engagement with government;
• Transparency; and
• A Grievance mechanism.
These are described in this Plan.
3.1.2 ISOA Code of Conduct
Lonrho is a member of the International Stability Operations Association

(ISOA) and as of 20 October 2012 a signatory to the ISOA Code of Conduct
(Version 13). Elements of the Code of Conduct relevant to stakeholder
engagement are as follows:

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Human Rights, Property and the Environment:
“Signatories shall respect the dignity of all human beings and adhere
to all applicable international humanitarian and human rights laws.”
Transparency
“Signatories shall operate with integrity, honesty and fairness.”
“Signatories shall, to the extent possible and subject to contractual

and legal limitations, be open and forthcoming on the nature of their
operations and any conflicts of interest that might reasonably be
perceived as influencing their current or potential ventures.”
Accountability
“Signatories, understanding the unique nature of the complex

environments in which many of their operations take place, fully
recognize the importance of clear and operative lines of accountability
to ensure effective peace and stability operations and to the long-term
viability of the industry.”
Signatories are also required to adhere to rules of international humanitarian

and human rights laws as set out in:
• Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948);

• Geneva Conventions (1949);
• Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights (2000); and
• UK Bribery Act (2010).
In practice, this requires the following:
• Broad and inclusive stakeholder engagement;

• Active engagement with government;
• Transparency; and
• A Grievance mechanism.
3.2 GHANA REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
3.2.1 Stakeholder Engagement in the ESIA Process
Overarching national legislation pertaining to stakeholder engagement

include the Constitution of Ghana; Environmental Protection Agency Act
(1994); and Mining and Minerals Act (2006) (1). Right to information is
guaranteed by the Constitution under Article 21(1)(f):
(1) The Ghanaian Freedom of Information Bill was drafted in 2003, and was presented to Cabinet for consideration in 2010.
To date this has not yet been approved, however the majority leader of the Ghana Parliament has stated that a right to
information bill will be passed before the parliamentary session ends in January 2013 (Ghanabakwamena, 2012).

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‘All persons shall have the right to information subject to such
qualifications and laws as are necessary in a democratic society.’
The ESIA process is described in the Environmental Assessment Regulations

(LI1 652, 1999) as amended (2002), the principal regulation under the
Environmental Protection Act. The Regulations require that all activities
likely to have an adverse effect on the environment must be subject to
environmental assessment and issuance of a permit before commencement of
the activity. Stakeholder engagement requirements are provided specifically
in Sections 11, 13(1), 15(1), 16(3), 17(2, 3), 18 and 19. The requirements are
described as follows:
1. There are no specific regulatory requirements for stakeholder engagement

during the ESIA scoping phase. However, in practice, because the Scoping
Report needs to provide ‘an identification of existing environmental conditions
including social, economic and other aspects of major environmental concern,’ in
practice the scoping process needs to include some degree of stakeholder
engagement in order to adequately meet the standard.
2. Following submission of the Scoping Report and following review and

approval by the Ghana Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the
Regulations require that the Project proponent gives notice of the
proposed undertaking to the relevant Ministries, government departments
and organisations and the relevant Metropolitan, Municipal or District
Assembly. The Project proponent is also to advertise that a Scoping
Report is available in at least one national and one local newspaper using a
specific format provided in the Regulation, as confirmed by EPA. Copies
of the Scoping Report must be made available to the general public in the
project locality for inspection.
3. There is no requirement for further stakeholder engagement during the

detailed environmental and social assessment. In practice however,
stakeholder engagement occurs in the course of environmental and social
studies and the EPA will want to see that the ESIA process has adequately
engaged the public and especially the affected communities.
4. Following completion of the assessment process, the Project proponent

submits an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) (also referred to in this
plan as the ESIA Report) to EPA for review. The Regulations specify that
12 copies of the report are to be submitted. The EPA may require
additional copies for sector Ministries, government departments and other
relevant organisations. At this stage the EPA will publish a notice for 21
days that an EIS/ ESIA Report has been received and that it is under
review. This period allows for the general public, relevant public
agencies, organisations, NGOs, Metropolitan, Municipal and District
Assemblies and local communities to make comments and suggestions.
The notification is made in a format specified in the Regulations and is
done via mass media (eg newspaper, radio, television) and through
notifications posted at appropriate locations. In practice, the EIS/ ESIA

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Report is also made available at locations where the public can easily
access it.
5. The EPA can make a decision on the application for an environmental

permit at this stage or may decide that a public hearing process is
required. The decision to hold public hearings lies with the EPA. This
decision is based on:
(a) the appearance of great adverse public reaction to the commencement of the
proposed undertaking;
(b) the undertaking will involve the dislocation, relocation or resettlement of
communities; or
(c) the Agency [ie EPA] considers that the undertaking could have extensive
and far reaching effect on the environment.
6. The public hearing process involves the creation of a review panel

composed of three to five persons with at least a third of the panel
residents of the geographical area of the proposed Project. The panel
chairman is appointed from the panel members but is not a resident of the
Project area. The panel convenes open public meetings in locations in
which it decides to gather information. Following completion of the
hearing process, the panel makes a recommendation to the EPA.
The EPA then makes a decision on the application for an environmental

permit in consideration of its review, comments received during the
notification period, comments received during the public hearing process, and
the recommendation of the public hearing panel.
3.2.2 EPA Grievance Process
The Regulations provide for a specific process to handle complaints by

persons who are aggrieved by a decision or action of the EPA that could
include a decision on the application of an environmental permit (positive or
negative). The process is summarised as follows:
1. A complaint is to be submitted to the Minister within 30 days of the

complainant becoming aware of the decision or action to which the
complaint relates.
2. The complaint shall:
• state the issues objected to;

• have attached a copy of the decision objected to; and
• have attached all documents relevant for considering and determining the
complaint.
3. Within 14 days of receipt of a complaint the Minister shall appoint a panel

composed of a representative of:

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• the Ministry of the Environment not below the rank of a Director;
• the Attorney-General’s Department not below the rank of a Senior State
Attorney;
• the Ministry with responsibility for the undertaking; and
• two persons with specialisation in the relevant field of the undertaking
concerned.
4. The Minister shall refer the complaint to the panel, which shall give a fair
hearing to all parties and determine the issue, as it considers appropriate.
The panel after hearing all parties may:
• alter the decision of the Agency;

• request the Agency to determine the application where applicable within a
specified period; and
• give any other directives as it considers just.
5. A panel appointed under this regulation shall determine the matter and
report to the Minister within 60 days from the date of reference of any
matter by the Minister to it. The proceedings of the panel shall be fully
documented together with reasons for the panel’s decision. The panel
shall cause copies of the decision and proceedings to be sent to:
• the Agency; and

• the relevant Ministry.
3.3 LENDER REQUIREMENTS
The Project may seek financing from international lending organisations and
development finance institution. As such, the Project is being developed
within the context of the environmental and social performance standards and
requirements of major lending organisations. The specific top-level standards
and requirements being followed are as follows:
• The Equator Principles, Equator Principles Association, 2006

• IFC Sustainability Framework, International Finance Corporation, January 1,
2012
• African Development Bank Group’s Policy on the Environment, African
Development Bank, 2004
This Plan was developed in consideration of these standards and

requirements as well as related and supporting requirements and guidelines.
These are specifically referenced in this section where relevant.
3.3.1 Overview of Lender Requirements
The requirements and standards of lending organisation have similarity and

linkages. For the purpose of this Plan the greatest is the connection of the
Equator Principles to the IFC Sustainability Framework through specific

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reference to the Performance Standards’ on Environmental and Social Sustainability
(2012). Through this connection, reference to and conformance with the IFC’s
Performance Standards covers a major part of the requirements. The
connection is depicted schematically in Figure 3.1.
Figure 3.1 Relationship between Lender Requirements
Source: ERM 2012
While there are similarities between lender requirements and standards, there
are specific differences in focus and process. This Plan attempts to integrate
the various requirements and standards where possible.
3.3.2 Equator Principles
Requirement
The Equator Principles (EPs) are an approach by financial institutions to

determine, assess and manage environmental and social risk in project
financing. The EPs emphasise that lenders involved with the Project will seek
to ensure that the Project is developed in a manner that is socially responsible
and reflects sound environmental management practices.
The EPs provide general requirements for stakeholder engagement, disclosure

and grievance mechanisms for project proponents (Table 3.1). Further
requirements and detail is provided in the referenced the Performance
Standards’.
Table 3.1 Equator Principles Stakeholder Engagement Requirements
Principle Requirement

17
Principle Requirement
Principle 2 Highlights the requirements for “consultation and participation of affected parties in
the design, review and implementation of the project”.
Principle 5 Engagement-specific requirement stating “Projects with significant adverse impacts

on affected communities will ensure their free, prior and informed consultation and
facilitate their informed participation as a means to establish… whether a Project has
adequately affected communities’ concerns”.
Makes provision for ensuring that information, including assessment

documentation or non-technical summaries (NTS), are made publicly available,
disclosed early in the assessment process and on an ongoing basis, and are
available for reasonable periods of time. In addition there is a need to ensure that
content is communicated in a culturally appropriate way, including in relevant
local languages.
Principle 6 Specifically highlights the need for a Grievance Mechanism that includes
requirements for engagement during the construction and operation of the
Project “…to ensure that consultation, disclosure and community engagement
continues throughout construction and operation of the project, the borrower will, scaled
to the risks and adverse impacts of the project, establish a grievance mechanism as part of
the management system. This will allow the borrower to receive and facilitate resolution
of concerns and grievances about the project’s social and environmental performance
raised by individuals or groups, from among project-affected communities”.
Source: The Equator Principles (2006)
Equator Principles Update
The 2006 version of the Equator Principles is currently under review and due
to be updated at some point in 2012. The current version does already
reference the 2012 version of the Performance Standards’ and based on an
understanding of the current review process, further major changes are not
expected with the exception that the EPs might be applied to situations other
than those involving purely project finance (eg to corporate loans). This may
have implication to the Project depending on how the financing is structured.
Once the updated EPs have been published, this Plan should be updated to
reflect changes.
3.4 IFC SUSTAINABILITY FRAMEWORK
While the Project may not seek financing from the IFC directly, the
Performance Standards’ are generally recognised and a benchmark of good
practice for environmental and social protection and management. They are
also directly linked to the Equator Principles adopted by major international
lending organisations that may provide project financing.
The IFC Sustainability Framework (2012) comprises three elements:
• IFC’s Policy on Environmental and Social Sustainability;

• the Performance Standards’ on Environmental and Social Sustainability;
and
• IFC’s Access to Information Policy.

18
In terms of application to the Project, assuming that IFC is not directly
engaged in financing, only the Performance Standards’ apply as they are
incorporated in the Equator Principles. IFC’s Policy on Environmental and
Social Sustainability and Access to Information Policy apply only to situations
in which the IFC is directly involved in financing. These policies were
therefore not directly considered in developing this Plan.
3.4.1 The Performance Standards
Performance Standard Requirements
The Performance Standards’ provide extensive guidelines for stakeholder

engagement activities through the Project development process. Standards
for stakeholder engagement are mostly contained in Performance Standard 1
Assessment and Management of Environmental and Social Risks and Impacts, the
‘umbrella’ standard that describes the overarching requirements. The
Performance Standards’ require that a Project engage with affected
communities through disclosure of information, consultation, and informed
participation, in a manner commensurate with the risks to and impacts on the
affected communities. A summary of stakeholder engagement requirements
contained in Performance Standard 1 is provided in Box 3.2.
Aside from the requirements in Performance 1, this Plan was developed in

consideration of other requirements and standards regarding stakeholder
engagement including those contained in Performance Standard 2, 4, 5, 6 and
8 (Table 3.2). The Grievance Resolution Procedure provided in Annex J was
developed in consideration of the requirements of Performance Standards 1, 2,
4 and 5.
Other Guidance
Other guidance was considered in developing this Plan. Specifically this

included the IFC’s Guidance Notes that accompany each Performance
Standard and provide further explanation of the requirements and standards.
It also included guidance provided in the IFC’s Stakeholder Engagement: A Good
Practice Handbook for Companies Doing Business in Emerging Markets (2007).

19
Box 3.2 Summary of the Performance Standards’ for Stakeholder Engagement
Aims:
• ensure that affected communities are appropriately engaged on issues that could
potentially affect them;
• build and maintain a constructive relationship with communities; and
• establish a grievance mechanism.
Who to Consult:
• directly and indirectly affected communities;
• positively and negatively affected communities/individuals;
• those with influence due to local knowledge or political influence;
• elected representatives;
• non-elected community officials and leaders;
• informal/traditional community institutions and/or elders; and
• indigenous peoples, where the Project is identified to have adverse impacts on them; and
• communities in the wider area of influence.
When to Consult:
• as early as possible or at the latest consultation should begin prior to construction.
• consultation should be an ongoing process throughout the life of the Project, ie iterative.
• consultation should also allow for a feedback mechanism where affected people are able to
present their concerns and grievances for consideration and redress.
What to Consult on:

• disclosure of Project information (purpose, nature, scale);
• disclosure on the Action Plan as a result of consultation, with periodic reports to
demonstrate implementation;
• risks and impacts of the Project; and
• updates, actions and proposed mitigation measures to address negative impacts and areas
of concern for affected communities.
How to Consult:
• be inclusive and culturally appropriate;
• allow for free, prior and informed participation of affected communities;
• be in the language preferred by the affected communities;
• consider the needs of disadvantaged and vulnerable groups;
• feed into the decision making process including proposed mitigation, sharing of benefits
and opportunities;
• be iterative;
• be documented;
• be responsive to community concerns and grievances;
• be easily understood and transparent; and
• allow for differentiated means of engagement particularly for disadvantaged or vulnerable
groups.
Representation:
Where engagement relies substantially upon a community representative make every
reasonable effort to:
• verify that such persons do in fact represent the views of Affected Communities; ensure
that the views of affected communities are communicated accurately; and
• ensure that the representative/s can be relied upon to faithfully communicate the results of
consultations back to their constituents.

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Table 3.2 Summary of Performance Standards 2, 4, 5, 6 and 8 Requirements
Standard Key Components

Performance Standard 2: Recognises that the pursuit of economic growth through
Labour and Working employment creation and income generation should be balanced
Conditions with the protection of basic rights for workers.
Acknowledges that constructive worker-management relationships

and safe and healthy working conditions may enhance the efficiency
and productivity of operations.
Performance Standard 4: Recognises that project activities, equipment and infrastructure

Community Health, bring benefits to communities including employment, services and
Safety & Security opportunities for economic development. However, the standard
also recognizes that the project can also increase the potential for
community exposure to risks from development.
Where project activities pose risks of adverse impacts on the health

and safety of affected communities the developer is required to
make available relevant information (including the details of an
Action Plan), in an appropriate form, to affected parties and
government authorities so that they can fully understand the nature
and extent of the risks.
Performance Standard 5: In the instances when land acquisition or resettlement is planned,

Land Acquisition and the developer will undertake extensive consultation and negotiation
Involuntary Resettlement with affected parties. Such communication will include transparent
access to project related information in a timely fashion to enable
people to plan for the future. Here public participation will include
the establishment of appropriate representative forums through
which resettlement and compensation are discussed. The SEP
should include a summary of the engagement undertake through
any resettlement process (ie the LRP).
Although resettlement is always seen as a last resort, this Standard

recognises that involuntary resettlement occurs as a result of
projects and refers to both physical and economic displacement as a
result of project related land use. Resettlement is considered
involuntary when affected individuals or communities do not have
the right to refuse land acquisition that results in their displacement.
Consultation shall also take place with host communities.
Performance Standard 6: Recognises that protecting and conserving biodiversity in all its
Biodiversity Conservation forms is fundamental to sustainable development.
and Sustainable Natural Where the project has potential impacts on legally protected or
Resource Management critical habitats consultation with relevant authorities, specialists
and communities must be undertaken.
Performance Standard 8: Recognises the importance of cultural heritage for current and
Cultural Heritage future generations and is consistent with the convention concerning
the protection of the world’s cultural and natural heritage.
Where sites of cultural heritage are potentially impacted by the

project the developer is expected to consult with local communities
as well as relevant national authorities responsible for the
maintenance of such sites.

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3.5 AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK REQUIREMENTS
The requirements of the policies and guidelines of the African Development

Bank (AfDB) were considered in developing this Plan. Specifically, the
following African Development Bank documents were referenced:
• Cooperation with Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) Policy and

Guidelines (1999)
• Handbook on Stakeholder Consultation and Participation (2001)
• Environmental Review Procedures for Private Sector Operations (2001)
The Policy and Guidelines document describes the Bank’s commitment to

enhance its relations with civil society. It is comprised of the Bank’s policy on
cooperation with CSOs, an action plan for implementation, guidelines on the
implementation of the policy, and institutional and resource requirements for
the Bank to implement the policy.
The Handbook on Stakeholder Consultation and Participation is intended to

guide Bank staff on issues related to stakeholder engagement in practice. It
provides guidelines and outlines specific actions for Bank staff to promote
participation for every stage of the Bank’s project cycle. The Handbook
provides a description of different levels of participation and an overview of
the most frequently used participatory methods.
The Environmental Review Procedures is intended for the benefit of Bank

clients and prospective clients (ie the Project). The document provides
information about the Bank’s requirements as related to environmental and
social impact assessment including the various steps that the Bank follows to
ensure that projects are environmentally sustainable and socially responsible.

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4 METHODOLOGY
This section describes the process by which the Plan was developed. It
provides an overview of the fundamental principles that were considered in
developing the approach. It also describes the process by which stakeholders
were identified and how consultation materials were developed and
documented.
This section is intended to provide the background for the following three
sections that describe the main operational elements of the Plan, namely:
• Consultation Process (Section 5);

• Disclosure Process (Section 6); and
• Grievance Mechanism (Section 8).
4.1 GENERAL APPROACH
This Plan was developed in consideration of the following general principles:
• The stakeholder engagement process should comply with legal

requirements as specified in the relevant Ghana regulations and in
conformance with international good practice as specified by the Equator
Principles, the Performance Standards’, and the Africa Development
Bank’s requirements.
• The process should encourage active engagement from stakeholders so

that suggestions can be incorporated into Project design and so that
concerns and conflicts can be openly addressed on an on-going basis.
• Communication should commence at an early stage of the Project and

continue through implementation and until closure.
• The approach for stakeholder engagement should be culturally

appropriate in the specific Project environment.
• The approach should ensure that adequate information is provided in a

timely manner to all stakeholders. The approach should allow
stakeholders sufficient opportunity to voice their opinions, concerns and
issues, which need to be taken into account when making Project
decisions.
• The approach should be designed to establish good stakeholder relations

and to build the relationship over the entire development life. Stakeholder
engagement carried out in the early planning stage (ie ESIA) should
‘bridge’ to the later stages of construction and operation.

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This Plan was developed at the start of the ESIA following a rigorous and
methodical process. It was refined over the course of the ESIA process
through execution of various consultation and disclosure activities. These are
further described in the operational sections.
4.2 STAKEHOLDER MAPPING
As part of ESIA scoping, a stakeholder mapping exercise was undertaken to

identify key stakeholder groups and organisations. This mapping exercise
drew on knowledge of the Project area and prior experience with ESIAs in
Ghana and especially the Western Region. It also incorporated experience
gained by Lonrho through stakeholder engagement activities, primarily
related to commercial matters.
Stakeholders were selected on the basis that they would have an interest in the
Project and would also have knowledge through which to provide insight into
possible issues and concerns related to the Project. Further stakeholder
groups were identified through consultation activities. A full list of the
stakeholders consulted in the ESIA (up to the time that this Plan was
published) is provided in Annex A.
The entire stakeholder database is a “live” document that will grow during
the construction and operational phase of the Project. Database categories will
be expanded upon in the next version of the SEP as required.
During this process stakeholders were grouped in order to develop

appropriate tools and methodologies and maximise the value of engagement
activities. Stakeholders were divided into two main categories: primary
stakeholders and secondary stakeholders (Table 4.1).
Table 4.1 Primary and Secondary Stakeholder Groups
Primary Stakeholders Secondary Stakeholders

Directly affected communities and residents, Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and
landowners and land users (with special Community Based Organisations (CBOs)
consideration of the various disaggregated active at a national and local level, as well as
groupings within these categories, including those having international representation in
vulnerable groups) the country
Regulatory authorities, councillors and Other groups including media, environmental

traditional authorities covering national, associations, business groups
regional, district and stool levels with
authority in the directly affected Project area.
Ghana National Petroleum Corporation
(GNPC) and Ghana Maritime Authority.
Ministry representatives in political positions Relevant sector specific agencies operating

nationally or locally

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4.2.1 Primary Stakeholders
This category of stakeholders includes those directly affected by Project

activities, as well as the regulatory authorities and other ministries of
government authorities with direct authority of aspects of the Project
activities.
Directly Affected Communities
This category of stakeholders includes the communities of Atuabo, Anokyi

and Asemdasuazo (Figure 2.2). While none of the physical infrastructure of
the communities will be directly affected by the Project, farming, plantation
and fishing areas are within the Project’s footprint. It is therefore these towns
where the focus of most active stakeholder engagement has been
concentrated.
The disaggregated stakeholder groups in this category were identified

through map work, scoping meetings and socio-economic and fisheries
fieldwork. Emphasis has been placed on identifying potentially vulnerable
groups within this category.
In more detail, the directly affected stakeholder groups include:
• local residents: men, women and children;

• traders;
• fishers;
• farmers and plantation owners;
• agricultural producers (particularly palm oil, coconut oil and palm wine);
• youth;
• religious groups;
• elderly; and
• traditional healers.
The Paramount Chief (Awulae) of the Stool sits in Atuabo and is the
owner/custodian of the land. As a result, he is directly affected on many
levels. So are his traditional council and elders as well as the Community
District Assembly based in Atuabo. The traditional leadership in both Anokyi
and Asemdasuazo are also directly affected stakeholders.
Regulatory Authorities
Regulatory authorities were identified from existing databases, liaison with

government officials, prior project experience and consultation, government
databases and telephone directories.
During the consultation phase, it is important that all relevant authorities are
identified as these departments and divisions represent the Ghanaian project
decision-makers and thus need to be appropriately and timeously informed.
In addition to this, authorities (particularly at the district and local levels) are

25
well-equipped with local knowledge to contribute to the Project team’s
understanding and to ensure that the Project is conducted according to due
process, via the appropriate communication channels. Authorities are also key
role-players in the implementation of aspects of the management plans, which
are aimed to mitigate local level impacts that are the jurisdiction of Ghana
authorities and not of the Project.
As with all stakeholder groups, this list was modified (adding and deleting
participants) as Project interactions clarified roles and responsibilities of
particular stakeholders and the appropriateness of their participation.
The affected regulatory authorities for the Project as National, Western Region
and Ellembelle District are highlighted in Figure 2.1. Stakeholders include:
• Ghana EPA;
• Western Regional EPA;
• Western Region Coordinating council (WRCC);
• Western Regional Office of the Minister; and
• Ellembelle District Assembly.
Government Ministries
These representatives were engaged directly by the developer in order to

update them regarding progress and to ensure ongoing and regular
interactions. All of these ministries and their departments have a direct
involvement in planning and permitting, thus interactions were focused
mainly on legal requirements and processes.
Although ministries were not directly involved in the Project’s stakeholder

engagement activities, this group has been recognised as a primary
stakeholder due to the level of ongoing developer engagement and the
Government of Ghana’s interest in the Project. Ministries that were engaged
include the following:
• Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology;

• Ministry of Energy;
• Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources;
• Ministry of Road and Highways;
• Ministry of Transport;
• Ministry of Water Resources, Works and Housing;
• Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning;
• Ministry of Tourism; and
• Ministry of Food and Agriculture.

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4.2.2 Secondary Stakeholders
This group of stakeholders is comprised of interest groups who have a

personal, business or civil interest in this project. These groups include NGOs
and CBOs from the capital of Ghana and other major towns in the nearby
area, as well as locally relevant schools, clinics and businesses. Included in
this group are also a small number of Ghana-based international organisations
involved in sustainable development, the environment, health, media,
academics, research organisations and other such potentially interested
groups.
These stakeholders were identified from existing databases, internet resources

and local telephone directories. Further identification took place during
informal contact between Lonrho and individuals or organisations. Additional
stakeholders were identified during the baseline data collection process where
special interest groups that may have been overlooked were recognised as
clear stakeholders in the Project’s development. These secondary
stakeholders include:
• Fisheries Commission;
• Friends of the Earth;
• Oilwatch;
• National Fisheries Association;
• Interim Guinea Current Commission;
• Wildlife Division of Forestry Commission;
• Marine Fisheries Research Division;
• Ricerca e Cooperazione;
• Friends of the Nation;
• Coastal Resources Centre (CRC);
• Ghana Tourism Authority;
• Wildlife Department of the Forestry Commission;
• Ghana National Canoe Fishermen Association - Western Region;
• Hydrological Society; and
• Ghana Wildlife Society.
In addition to those listed above, other organisations (including the World

Bank, USAID and DFID) were informed about the Project and invited to
comment.
4.3 ENGAGEMENT TOOLS
Various information-sharing approaches were created to disseminate

information about the Project and about stakeholder engagement. The
documentation which has been developed is described below and copies of
these documents can be found in Annexes A, B, C, D and F.

27
Table 4.2 Engagement Documentation
Tool Description
Background During the scoping phase, copies of the BID were distributed to provide
Information introductory information to stakeholders about the Project, the area involved,
Document (BID) the Project proponent and the timeline for the ESIA. Response sheets
and Response accompanied the BID and gave interested parties an opportunity to register
Sheets for the Project and to raise their concerns, issues or suggestions.
Additional stakeholders identified at a later stage were engaged through

written communication, which included the BID and an invitation to submit
written comment.
Letters of Letters from Lonrho detailing dates, times and venues invited relevant
Invitation authorities and stakeholders to meetings.
Photographic A set of photographs was compiled to provide examples of the types of

Project examples activities and infrastructure that are planned for the Project. These were used
during project introductions with focus groups to ensure accessibility of the
information at local levels of engagement. It was also important to try to
convey the scale of various activities so that people could begin to think
about the Project in terms of size and impact.
Scoping To coincide with the distribution of the Scoping Report, letters were sent out
notification and posters put up inviting interested parties to view the report and submit
letters and comments
posters
Scoping Report The Scoping Report was submitted to the relevant authorities, as well as to
stakeholders identified in the scoping process. Hard-copies of the Report
were left with the District Administrator or Chief at each directly affected
town as well as national and regional locations as discussed in Section 6.1.1
below.
Electronic Draft The Scoping Report was loaded onto the Project website and all stakeholders
Scoping Report with email contact details were directly invited to view the Report. Other
stakeholders were informed of the electronic version via letters and posters
as described above. (http://www.erm.com/Lonrho-Oil-Services-ESIA).
4.4 ENGAGEMENT DOCUMENTATION
Minutes were recorded during all formal meetings conducted during Scoping
and issues raised were extracted and captured in an Issues Table (Chapter 1 of
the ESIA Report) highlighting the particular issue and response given. The
issues were incorporated into the Terms of Reference for specialist studies in
the ESIA.
Engagement activities held during the baseline research process were noted.
At this time primary information was also gathered from affected
communities. All of the issues raised as well as the data gathered were
incorporated into the relevant baseline chapters of the ESIA (Chapter 4 and
Chapter 5). Issues were also added to the Issues Table as per the Scoping
phase.

28
During the writing up of the ESIA Report all issues raised have been cross-
checked to ensure that they are dealt with in one or other section of the
Report. The Issues Table has been updated to this point in the Project and
provides cross-references to where the reader will find each identified issue
addressed in the ESIA Report.

29
5 CONSULTATION PROCESS
This section describes the stakeholder engagement consultation programme.

It provides a description of the activities that were carried out during the ESIA
process as well as the plan for further consultations by the Project.
The schedule for the ESIA process is as follows:
• ESIA Scoping: February to March 2012

• Detailed ESIA: April to June 2012
• Submission of the EIS/ ESIA Report: July 2012
• Decision Making: August 2012
Consultation activities are divided below into different ESIA and Project
phases:
• Consultation during Scoping

• Notifications; and
• Consultations with Key Informants and Community Representatives.
• Consultations during Detailed ESIA Baseline Studies
• Directly Affected Communities
• Consultation during Decision-making.
• Consultation during Construction and Operations
5.1 CONSULTATIONS DURING SCOPING
5.1.1 Notifications
The stakeholder mapping exercise identified those stakeholders that would be

best engaged through face-to-face meetings. A copy of a BIDs and a covering
letter requesting a meeting were hand-delivered to these stakeholders.
Meetings were confirmed through subsequent telephone and email
communication. A copy of the invitation letter is provided in Annex C and the
BID is provided in Annex B.
5.1.2 Consulting with Key Informants and Affected Community Representatives
ESIA scoping was carried out in February and March 2012 to identify the
potentially significant environmental and social issues relating to the
implementation and operation of the Project. These issues have been used to
define the ESIA approach, to inform the design of the environmental and
socio-economic baseline studies and to ensure that there is sufficient
information to address all potential impacts and issues in the ESIA process
(Chapter 8 of the Scoping Report).

30
During scoping, a total of 25 meetings were held with 28 stakeholder groups
or organisations. Stakeholders consulted included national, regional and
district authorities, traditional leadership, Non-Governmental Organisations
(NGOs), international organisations and fisher associations.
A list of the scoping consultation meetings undertaken is provided in Table

5.1.
Table 5.1 Summary of scoping consultation meetings (February and March 2012)
No. Organisation’/Group Date Location Attendees

1 Fisheries Commission 14-Feb-12 Accra 1
2 EPA 15-Feb-12 Accra 4
3 Friends of the Earth 15-Feb-12 Accra 1
4 Oilwatch 15-Feb-12 Accra 1
5 National Fisheries Association 15-Feb-12 Accra 2
6 Ministry of Energy 15-Feb-12 Accra 2
7 Ghana National Petroleum Corporation (GNPC) 16-Feb-12 Accra 2
8 Interim Guinea Current Commission 16-Feb-12 Accra 1
9 Wildlife Division of Forestry Commission 16-Feb-12 Accra 1
10 Marine Fisheries Research Division 16-Feb-12 Tema 3
11 Ricerca e Cooperazione 17-Feb-12 Accra 4
12 Community District Assembly representatives, 19-Feb-12 Atuabo 44
Atuabo Traditional council
13 Nzema East Council of Chiefs 19-Feb-12 Atuabo As above
14 Chief Fisherman of Atuabo, 19-Feb-12 Atuabo As above
15 Anorkyi District Assembly representatives and 20-Feb-12 Anorkyi 23
chief fisherman
16 Ellembelle District Assembly 21-Feb-12 Ellembelle 6
17 Western Region Coordinating council (WRCC) 21-Feb-12 Takoradi 1
18 Friends of the Nation/ Coastal Resources Centre 21-Feb-12 Takoradi 4
(CRC)
19 Ghana Tourism Authority 22-Feb-12 Takoradi 1
20 Wildlife Department of the Forestry Commission 22-Feb-12 Takoradi 1
21 EPA: Western Region 22-Feb-12 Takoradi 4
22 Ghana National Canoe Fishermen Association - 22-Feb-12 Takoradi 2
Western Region
23 Fisheries Commission 22-Feb-12 Takoradi 1
24 Ghana Navy 24-Feb-12 Accra 2
25 Ghana Maritime Authority 24-Feb-12 Accra 3
26 Hydrological Society 24-Feb-12 Accra 1
27 Ghana Wildlife Society 5-Mar-12 Accra 1
Each of the face-to-face meetings followed this general format:
• Introduction by the meeting facilitator;

• Introduction to Lonrho and a brief description of Lonrho operations;
• Description of the proposed port development and the Project
components; and
• Discussion of the key issues and any information that may be relevant to
the Project.
The stakeholders that participated in each consultation meeting were recorded

in an attendance register. The consultation team also included translators

31
who speak Fante and Nzema so that the key elements of the Project and the
main issues arising could be discussed with non-English-speaking
stakeholders. Notes of the consultation meetings, attendance registers and
written comments received are provided in Annexes F, E and H.
5.2 CONSULTATIONS DURING DETAILED ESIA BASELINE STUDIES
5.2.1 Directly Affected Communities
Stakeholder engagement includes all types of involvement of stakeholders in

the ESIA research process. It is important to consider this participation in an
integrated manner that continually informs how well engagement is working,
in particular its shortcomings and strengths.
Informing on the Scoping Report
The socio-economic specialist studies began shortly after the submission of the
Scoping Report, which outlined the ToR for specialist studies. A key
component of this study is the engagement of the most directly affected
stakeholders in the categorised groups, the locally affected communities.
Stakeholder groups in these affected communities were informed of the

Scoping Report, locations for reviewing the Report and the timeframes for
submitting comments during the Socio-economic assessment fieldwork which
was undertaken from 10 to 17 April 2012. In addition the following
information dissemination methods were used:
• Posters (in English and Nzema) and maps to the location of each Scoping
Report, were put up in affected communities (Annex F). A set of key
Project Messages (in English and Nzema) were also put up alongside the
posters (Annex G).
• A radio announcement made daily on the local Atuabo radio station from
2 to 8 May 2012.
Social Field Research
The establishment of baseline information is a key component of the ESIA and

the approach taken for the ESIA placed high priority on the active
participation of stakeholders. Engagement for the ESIA phase included
meetings with traditional authorities and town elders, focus group meetings
with identified special interest groups in the towns, and key informant
interviews with individuals who had information of particular relevance to
the Project (eg education and health). Table 5.2 below outlines the schedule of
meetings.
Table 5.2 Summary of Engagements with Affected Communities
Day Community Team 1 Team 2

32
Day Community Team 1 Team 2
10th April (pm) Atuabo Elders
11 April (am) Women Youth
(pm) Coconut Oil Co-Op Fishermen
12 April (am) Land Users Markets
Elderly Teachers
(pm) Economic Activity Herbalists
Observation Market Area
Religious Leaders
13 April (am) Anokyi Sub Chief Sub Chief
Women Youth
(pm) Land Users; Coconut- Fishermen
Oil And Farmers
14 April Sat Elders – History & Museum
Culture
Museum
16 April (am) Asemdasuazo Sub Chief Sub Chief
Women Fishermen
(pm) Land Users Elders
17 April (am) Ekabaku Clinic Youth
(Beyin) Teachers
The detailed methodologies used during these engagements are described in

the socio-economic and fisheries baseline section of the ESIA. In summary,
each engagement was facilitated in English, Fante and Nzema as appropriate,
and was structured using all or some of the following methodologies:
• An Introduction to the Project was provided using the Background

Information Document along with photographic representations of similar
projects (Annex B and Annex D).
• Community mapping was used to identify significant infrastructure as

well as social structures within the towns. In addition, this mapping
highlighted relationships between the three affected towns of Atuabo,
Anokyi and Asemdasuazo.
• Seasonal calendars were developed to establish activities undertaken by

each group in relation to the seasons.
• Land-use mapping was carried out where cultivation and plantation

activities were informally drawn either onto an aerial photograph or onto
flip-chart paper, highlighting local perceptions of community activities.
• Walkabouts were conducted whereby the social specialists accompanied

members of a stakeholder group to locations of significance to the group
(particularly beach landing sites, water points, river fishing, trading areas
and coconut oil processing facilities).
Figure 5.1, Figure 5.2 and Figure 5.4 provide photographs illustrating the
different methodologies for engagement.

33
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Figure 5.1 Community Meetings and Introduction to Project

34
Figure 5.2 Participation during Focus Group Discussions

35
Figure 5.3 Community and Land Use Mapping

36
All these methods invited different stakeholders to participate freely in
activities which were of relevance to them. They also provided mechanisms
where no one group member could dominate an engagement activity but
rather facilitated broad participation, with an emphasis on ensuring that
women and vulnerable groups were heard and recorded. Information
derived from the activities has been used in the ESIA to highlight community
strengths and vulnerabilities and to identify potential Project impacts.
Significantly, this type of active engagement contributes to the development

of relationships of trust between stakeholders and the Project that will be a
bridge to future phases of the Project cycle.
Ad hoc Consultation
Lonrho, through its corporate and communications team, is continuing

engaging stakeholders on a regular and ad hoc basis. Meetings between the
Paramount Chief and Lonrho regarding access to land for the Project’s
development are ongoing. So too are meetings with interest groups in
affected communities, NGOs and regulatory authorities. These interactions,
together with the outcomes of Scoping and baseline data activities, are
influencing the design of the Project on a day-to-day basis. This will continue
until the submission of the ESIA at which point the design will be finalised in
order for environmental permitting, on a set Project design, to take place.
Additional engagement activities undertaken as part of the ongoing

consultation during the ESIA are detailed in Table 5.3.
Table 5.3 Summary of Additional Developer-facilitated Engagement Meetings
Organisation/Group Date Location

Paramount Chief 11 February 2012 Takoradi
Paramount Chief 15 February 2012 Atuabo
Anokyi Community 2 March 2012 Anokyi- Market
Asemdasuazo youth 2 March 1012 Asemdasuazo - open space
Women groups 25 March 2012 Anokyi
Women groups 26 March 2012 Atuabo
Fishermen group 10 April 2012 Atuabo
Fishermen groups 24 April 2012 Anokyi
Paramount chief and elders/ 30 April 2012 Atuabo/ site visit
contractors
Youth / Farmers groups 2 May 2012 Asemdasuazo
Anokyi fishermen 3 May 2012 Anokyi
CRC 5 May 2012 Takoradi
Paramount Chief 11 May 2012 Accra/ Movenpick
Farmers group/ youth group 15 May 2012 Atuabo
Paramount Chief 21 May 2012 Atuabo
Paramount chief/ chiefs of Anokyi/ 23 May 2012 Atuabo, Palace
Atuabo/ Asemdasuazo and elders
Atuabo women/ farmers 24 May 2012 Atuabo
Atuabo youth& fishermen/ Anokyi 25 May 2012 Atuabo
youth& fishermen Anokyi

37
Asemdasuazo women 27 May 2012 Asemdasuazo
Asemdasuazo youth 28 May 2012 Asemdasuazo
Paramount chief 29 May 2012 Atuabo
Anokyi Community 3 June 2012 Anokyi
Ellembele District Assembly 4 June 2012 Nkroful
Community 5 June 2012 Anokyi/Atuabo/
Asemdasuazo
Fishermen 7 June 2012 Atuabo palace
Community Atuabo/ Anokyi/ 10 June 2012 Atuabo/ Anokyi/
Asemdasuazo Asemdasuazo
Atuabo community 14 June 2012 Atuabo palace
Asemdasuazo community 14 June 2012 Asemdasuazo
Anokyi community 14 June 2012 Anokyi
Ministries, Departments and 22 June 2012 Takoradi
Assembly
Paramount Chief/ Chiefs of Anokyi, 26 June 2012 Atuabo
Asemdasuazo & elders
Paramount Chief/ Chiefs of Anokyi, 28 June 2012 Atuabo
Asemdasuazo & elders
Fishermen 30 June 2012 Anorkyi
Fishermen 30 June 2012 Atuabo
Farmers Asemdasuazo/ Anokyi/ 9-11 July 2012 Asemdasuazo/ Anokyi/
Atuabo Atuabo
Paramount Chief, Chiefs of Anokyi 7th August 2012 Atuabo Palace
Asemdasuazo and elders of the
villages
Livelihood Replacement Planning
The development of the Project will result in a loss of access to agricultural

land, plantations and some landing sites for fishermen, as discussed in the
ESIA (Chapter 6). Of significance to this SEP is the requirement for the
development of a Livelihood Restoration Plan (LRP) which will engage the
affected landowners, users and fishermen in exploring compensation
strategies and alternative livelihood options related to the anticipated losses.
This process is underway and has been guided by an active participatory
approach. To date, an LRP committee has been established and a series of
meetings have been held (in July) which will continue in August. The
purpose of these meetings is to review, debate and agree on Livelihood
Restoration Planning issues. The Livelihood Restoration Committee consists
of the following members each representing a particular group:
• Steven Gray, Lonrho;

• Philomena Dovi Kuzoe, Lonrho;
• Awulae Amihere Kpanyili II, Traditional Council;
• Supt. Oduro Abrokwah, Ghana Police Service;
• Charles Anane, Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MOFA);
• Evans Afful, Ellembelle District Assembly;
• Julius Acquah;
• James Amor Afful, Anokyi;
• Joyce Avola Mensah, Anokyi;
• John Blay, Atuabo;

38
• Victoria Cudjoe, Atuabo;
• Dina Duah, Asemdasuazo;
• Emmanuel Kwofie, Asemdasuazo;
• Atsu Norgbedzi, Administrator of Stool Lands (AOSL);
• Christopher Atanga, Lands Commission, Lands Valuation Board, Town
and Country Planning;
• Kingsley Kofi Mensah, Independent Chairperson; and
• Daniel Abbrey, SRC Consulting.
5.3 CONSULTATION DURING DECISION MAKING
Once the ESIA has been completed, the Project will submit an EIS/ ESIA
Report to the EPA for consideration. At this stage consultation will mainly
take place with the EPA and different stakeholder groups. This will run in
parallel to a review period that will include an open public comment process
and likely public hearings in the form of a panel review and open public
meetings. While these are a form of consultation, the process is described in
the Disclosure Process section of this Plan.
5.4 CONSULTATION DURING CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION
An output of the ESIA process is the development of a plan for environmental

and social performance management (ESMP) during Project construction and
operations. This SEP is one component of the ESMPs and will be further
refined prior to the next phase of the Project, once more detailed information
on implementation structures, roles, responsibilities and resources is available.
The SEP inputs including strategy, activities, roles and responsibilities for
future stakeholder engagement in their initial form are presented in Section 7.
These measures are intended to be updated to respond to the changing needs
of stakeholder groups in the various phases of the Project.

39
6 DISCLOSURE PROCESS
Disclosure activities, although often integrated with consultation activities, are

highlighted below as discrete ESIA and Project phases:
• Disclosure during Scoping

• Distribution of the Scoping Report
• Disclosure during the ESIA Process

• Submission of the Draft EIS/ ESIA Report to the EPA
• Disclosure of the Draft EIS/ ESIA Report for Public Review (including
directly affected communities)
• Disclosure during Decision-making

• EPA Public Hearings Process
• Final Issues and Response Report
• Notification of Authorities Decision
• Disclosure during Construction and Operations
6.1 DISCLOSURE DURING SCOPING
6.1.1 Distribution of the Scoping Report
EPA Submission
In line with the EPA’s requirements the Scoping Report was submitted to the
EPA on 6 April 2012. The EPA reviewed the Scoping Report and informed
Lonrho via letter of the approval of the Scoping Report and Terms of
Reference for the ESIA study on 22 May 2012.
Stakeholder Accessibility
Following the submission of the Scoping Report to the EPA, further hard
copies were distributed as part of the disclosure process for broader
stakeholder review and public access.
Copies of the Scoping Report were delivered to a small number of key

stakeholders who had requested hard copies during the consultation process,
as well as to stakeholders consulted during the ESIA phase who requested
copies. In total, approximately 12 copies of the Scoping Report were
distributed to stakeholders.
Hard copies of the Report were also made available within affected
communities where a public copy was left with each of the towns’
Community District Assembly representatives, the Chief or a Traditional
Council member.

40
Copies were made available to the public at the following locations:
• EPA library, Accra;

• Western Regional EPA Office;
• Ellembelle District Assembly offices, Western Region;
• Western Regional Office of the Minister for the Region, Sekondi;
• Sekondi Public Library;
• Paramount Chief at Atuabo (2 copies);
• Anokyi Chief; and
• Asemdasuazo Queen Mother and Chief.
Project Website
An electronic copy of the Scoping Report has been placed on the Project
website at: http://www.erm.com/Lonrho-Oil-Services-ESIA. Copies of the
Scoping Report and the Background Information Document were made
available to be downloaded from the website.
Notification and Invitation to Comment
All registered stakeholders were informed of the submission of the Scoping

Report and were invited to view the Report. Stakeholders were given 30 days
to comment and comments received have been included into the Issues Table
as well as into the ESIA where appropriate.
Notification of where and how to access the Scoping Report were distributed
as follows:
• Hand-delivered letters along with Report hard-copies;

• Emails (where addresses were available) (Annex F); and
• Several posters in English and Nzema were put up to inform the
communities of Atuabo, Asemdasuazo and Anokyi of where to access the
Report and the timeframe for comments (Annex F).
6.2 DISCLOSURE DURING THE ESIA PROCESS
6.2.1 Disclosure of the Draft EIS/ ESIA Report to the EPA
The ESIA process is almost complete and the Draft EIS/ ESIA Report, of
which this Plan is a component, will be submitted to the EPA for
consideration.
6.2.2 Disclosure on the Draft EIS/ ESIA Report for Public Review
Disclosure of the Draft EIS/ ESIA Report will provide detailed information
about the proposed Project activities, the assessment of the impacts and the
planned mitigation and monitoring measures. After submitting the Draft

41
EIS/ ESIA Report to the EPA it will be advertised and made available for
public review for a period of 21 days as legally required.
Copies of the Draft EIS/ ESIA Report will be placed at the following locations:

• Paramount Chief at Atuabo;
• Anokyi Chief; and
• Asemdasuazo Queen Mother and Chief.
Electronic copies of the Draft EIS/ ESIA Report will be available on

CDs/memory sticks and an Executive Summary of the Draft EIS/ ESIA
Report in English will be distributed to select stakeholders registered on the
database. Copies of the Draft EIS/ ESIA Report will also be available for
download from the project website: http://www.erm.com/Lonrho-Oil-
Services-ESIA.
To ensure appropriate stakeholder access, documents translated into Nzema

highlighting key sections of the Draft EIS/ ESIA Report will be produced and
distributed across the affected communities. These would include a summary
of the issues of greatest local concern and the related impacts and mitigation
measures and/ or posters. Community meetings will be facilitated by Lonrho
to present these Draft ESIA findings and to gather community feedback in
early August 2012.
The disclosure process will also make use of national and local newspapers,
television and the local radio stations as set out in the EPA Regulations
described in Section 3.2 above.
6.2.3 Disclosure of the Draft EIS/ ESIA Report through International Financial
Institution Process
The developer is also seeking international funding from an International

Financial Institution, notably potentially the African Development Bank
(AfDB). In addition to the EPA’s disclosure requirements, the Draft EIS/ ESIA
Report will be disclosed through the IFI’s disclosure process and in
accordance with their requirements.
6.3 DISCLOSURE DURING DECISION MAKING
6.3.1 EPA Public Hearings Process
The EPA will take a decision on the need for public hearings prior to making a
permitting decision on the Project. If convened, the hearings will be held in

42
line with Ghanaian ESIA Regulations (L.1.1652). These would likely be held
in the capital, Accra; the Western Region capital of Takoradi; the Ellembelle
District and in the affected communities.
6.3.2 Final Issues and Response Report
Once the Draft EIS/ ESIA Report has been submitted and the review period
and comments have been received a Final EIS/ ESIA Report will be submitted
to the EPA.
6.3.3 Notification of Authorities’ Decision
Stakeholders will be informed of the authorities’ decisions by means of several

meetings in the community. National and local media will also be used to
distribute the information broadly.
6.4 DISCLOSURE DURING CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATIONS
The next round of information disclosure will take place once the plan for
implementation of the various requirements of the Project’s ESMPs is finalised
and approved and will continue throughout the life of the Project as these are
updated. During this process the key stakeholders and communities will
receive meaningful and accessible information of the mitigation and
management measures contained in the ESMP. It will include (but not be
limited to) information on the following:
• different studies that informed the ESMP;

• the impacts and mitigation or enhancement actions (including detailed a
grievance mechanism) outlined;
• implementation schedule;
• roles and responsibilities; and
• future monitoring.
Information from the ESMP will be presented through a number of briefing

sessions and community meetings. These will take place at different levels
within the Western Region; Ellembelle District and in affected communities.
Various forms of supporting material will be developed specifically for this

ESMP disclosure purpose, namely: posters and flyers. The information will be
simplified and summarised to provide a high level overview using visual
tools such as diagrams, photos and graphics where possible. The material will
be made available in English and summarised in Nzema and presented by the
facilitators. Broadcast media such as radio and television will also be utilised.

43
6.5 DISCLOSURE DURING CLOSURE
The life of the OST is anticipated to be 50 years. Participatory activities will be

initiated three years prior closure. Such activities will evolve from the ongoing
operations engagement processes and will focus on providing timeous and
transparent information to stakeholders. During this process the key
stakeholders and communities will receive meaningful and accessible
information including (but not be limited to) the following:
• timing of closure activities;

• anticipated changes related to closure and plans for decommissioning or
handover of infrastructure;
• employment opportunities for this phase;
• any training activities associated with planned closure;
• implementation schedule;
• roles and responsibilities; and
• post-closure monitoring.
Information will be presented through briefing sessions and community

meetings. These will take place at different levels within the Western Region;
Ellembelle District and in affected communities.
Various forms of supporting material will be developed specifically for this

purpose and will ensure accessibility and transparency of information so that
communities are empowered to take decisions on their lives, post-closure.

44
7 ONGOING STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
The following section of the Plan outlines the purpose of ongoing engagement
with stakeholders; the structure required for implementation; and an initial
strategy of engagement into the future.
7.1.1 Objectives of Ongoing Stakeholder Engagement
The objective in this phase is to develop stakeholder consultation strategies to

provide ongoing engagement and disclosure for the life of the Project.
Building relationships with local community stakeholders allows for effective
information sharing; can identify further opportunities to deliver local
economic benefits; and facilitates the management of disputes and grievances.
It will be important to develop a reporting framework for the ESMP to ensure

that the Project reports back to stakeholders on environmental and social
mitigation and enhancement activities. This will be an ongoing process
throughout the life of the Project. The framework will address reporting to
key stakeholders including government, financiers, communities and other
interested and affected parties. The Project will develop a means for keeping
the stakeholders informed of environmental and social compliance and
performance against the commitments made in the ESMPs.
The next number of months will be devoted to consolidation, deepening of

relationships and partnerships. It will involve ongoing engagements with
stakeholders to keep them up to date on the state of the Project.
7.1.2 Roles and Responsibilities
Lonrho will have an HSE department with an External Affairs function, with
competent staff on the basis of appropriate education, training and experience.
The organisational structure HSE management is provided in Figure 7.1.

45
Figure 7.1 HSE Organisational Structure (Construction and Operation)
LonrhoGhana Ports
Chief Executive Officer
Lonrho Technical Lonrho Health, Safety,

Manager(s) and Environment
(HSE) Manager
Lonrho Compliance
and Permits Manager
Lonrho External Affairs Lonrho HSE

Manager Coordinator
Lonrho Community Lonrho HSE

Liaison Officers Compliance Officers
Given the significance of stakeholder engagement a well-functioning and

well-resourced External Affairs function is necessary to manage engagement
activities and ensure integration with all other Project departments impacting
on, or interacting with, stakeholders both within and outside of the Project.
This function will include a Manager in Accra and a Community Liaison

Officer (CLO), based on site. It will be the duty of the Manager to develop the
overall engagement strategy as well as the tools and methods for all necessary
engagement activities and disclosure requirements. S/he will be responsible
for the implementation of the strategy with regard to higher levels of
engagement (outside of the Project area, with authorities, NGOs etc). The
Manager will also be responsible for co-ordinating grievances as they come
into the Project and will follow the Grievance Procedure in ensuring
resolution (see Annexure J).
The CLO will be responsible for implementing the stakeholder engagement

strategy at the local level with all relevant stakeholders on a regular basis. This
will ensure the maintenance of trust between the Project and communities
through transparent and predictable engagement activities. The CLO will
likely be the first port of call for people wishing to submit grievances and so
s/he will be responsible for ensuring adherence to the grievance procedure.
The CLO will also be responsible for reporting to the Manager on activities
and issues arising on the ground, including potential non-compliance with
Project commitments.

46
7.1.3 Stakeholder Engagement Strategy
In addressing the different needs of stakeholders in the Project an ongoing

strategy for engagement has been identified and will be modified and
updated as required. As highlighted above responsibility for implementation
will rest with the External Affairs Manager and the CLO. The strategy
includes the establishment of, and engagement with:
• A Community Forum – recognising and ensuring active participation of

differentiated interest groups within the affected communities. This
would be held at least monthly during construction and early operations
and will be scheduled less frequently and as required after the first five
years of operations.
• An Authorities Engagement Forum – this will facilitate integration

between project activities (including CSR projects) with ongoing Regional
and District planning and implementation. It will also allow partnerships
where appropriate (eg HIV/ Aids activities). This would take place bi-
monthly during construction (or more frequently at specific periods of
activity) and then quarterly from the start of operations. This will be
assessed and fine-tuned as required.
• Special Interest Groups (eg environmental groups) – to ensure ongoing

engagement and where possible integration of activities local NGOs, CBOs
working in the area will be invited to meetings held with the above
Forums as appropriate. Business groups and other interest groups that
may emerge during the Project will also be engaged in an ongoing
manner. This would take place bi-monthly during construction thereafter
quarterly unless convened for a particular issues as necessary.
The ongoing verification and monitoring activities for the ESMPs from
construction throughout the life of the Project will be a key component of
continued stakeholder engagement, ensuring reporting on compliance and
performance regarding environmental and social commitments made by the
Project.
An information centre will be established in the Project area, which will,

amongst other responsibilities, provide information relevant to all of the
above activities as well as making available relevant brochures updated for
Project phases and activities. When the CLO is not in the field s/he will run
this information centre.

47
8 GRIEVANCE MECHANISM
A preliminary Grievance Mechanism has been developed as part of the SEP,

in accordance with the Performance Standards and the Equator Principles
(Annexure J). This procedure will be refined once a decision on the EIS/ ESIA
Report has been taken. This procedure will outline staff responsibilities and
allocate financial resources to implementing and managing the Mechanism.
The purpose of the Grievance Mechanism is to ensure that concerns raised by

parties external to the Project that arise at any point in the Project cycle can be
satisfactorily addressed.
Steps in implementing this Mechanism will include training of project staff (in
the Project area and in the Accra office) to accept and log incoming grievances
before following a prioritisation process through which to identify the
required remedial action, if the grievance is directly related to the Project’s
actions.
This procedure will also be applied to grievances associated with thee

Livelihoods Restoration Plan and cover compensation and livelihood
restoration issues.
The Project’s own human resource structure/department will have a process

to address internal labour-related grievances separately in line with labour
law requirements.

48
9 REFERENCES
Curious Minds Ghana (2012) Ghanabakwamena accessed May 2012 at

http://ghanabakwamena.wordpress.com/
The Equator Principles Association (2006) Equator Principles accessed May

2012 at http://www.equator-rinciples.com/resources/equator_principles.pdf
United Nations (2012) United Nations Global Compact accessed May 2012 at
www.unglobalcompact.org.

49
Annex A
Stakeholder List
Summary of stakeholders met during scoping consultations (February and March 2012)
No. Organisation/Group Stakeholder Contact Contact Location Attendees

information
1 Fisheries Commission Mr. Sam Quaatey O208163412 Accra 1
2 EPA Mr. Eben Sampong O277163050 Accra 4
3 Friends of the Earth Noble Wadza O242257972 Accra 1
4 Oilwatch Noble Wadzah O242257972 Accra 1
5 National Fisheries Association Ft. Lt. Tackie O277602834 Accra 2
6 Ministry of Energy Prof. T Akabzaa O202021722 Accra 2
7 Ghana National Petroleum Mr Francis Ackah O208080278 Accra 2
Corporation (GNPC)
8 Interim Guinea Current Dr. Jacque Abe O302781225 Accra 1
Commission
9 Wildlife Division of Forestry Mr. C. C. Amankwa O244262467 Accra 1
Commission
10 Marine Fisheries Research Mr. Paul Bannerman O244794859 Tema 3
Division
11 Ricerca e Cooperazione Dr. Gina da Re O302782090 Accra 4
12 Community District Assembly Francis Amehere O208297454 Atuabo 44
representatives
13 Atuabo Traditional council Francis Amehere O208297454 Atuabo As above
14 Nzema East Council of Chiefs Francis Amehere O208297454 Atuabo As above
15 Chief Fisherman of Atuabo, Francis Amehere O208297454 Atuabo As above
16 Anorkyi District Assembly Robert Mensah O276382509 Anorkyi 23
representatives and chief
fisherman
17 Ellembelle District Assembly Mr Joseph K Armah O244940429 Ellembelle 6
18 Western Region Coordinating Regional Coordinator O208160721 Takoradi 1
council (WRCC)
19 Friends of the Nation/ Coastal Don Kris Takoradi 4
Resources Centre (CRC) Mevuta/Mark Fenn
20 Ghana Tourism Authority Mr. Michael Kpingbi O249988735 Takoradi 1
21 Wildlife Department of the Moses Kofi Sam Takoradi 1
Forestry Commission
22 EPA: Western Region Mr. Yaw Sarfo-Afriyie O244639012 Takoradi 4
23 Ghana National Canoe Nana Kondua IV O243681060 Takoradi 2
Fishermen Association -
Western Region
24 Fisheries Commission Mr. Alex Sabah O207255931 Takoradi 1
25 Ghana Navy Comm. B. F. Asante Accra 2
26 Ghana Maritime Authority Capt. Akantyem O244957190 Accra 3
27 Hydrological Society Hubert Osei-Wusu Accra 1
Ansa
28 Samir Nkrumah Enderson Jomoro BID
29 USAID Reception (233) Accra
302741200
30 Ghana Wildlife Society Mr. Augustus Accra 1
Asamoah
LONRHO GHANA PORTS LIMITED D RAFT SCOPING REPORT

A1
Annex B
Background Information
Documents
Lonrho Ports Ghana Ltd
Level2, 25 Berkeley Square
London W1J 6HB
United Kingdom
T+44 (0) 20 7016 5105
F+44 (0) 20 7016 5109
www.lonrho.com
10 February 2012
INVITATION TO COMMENT ON SCOPING CONSULTATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN OIL

SERVICES TERMINAL (OST) NEAR ATUABO, WESTERN REGION
Lonrho PLC in partnership with Environmental Resources Management, and ESL Consulting, request
the pleasure of meeting you as part of a Scoping Consultation Programme for the Environmental and
Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) of the planned development of an Oil Services Terminal (OST) at
Atuabo, in the Western Region. Under the EIA regulations of Ghana, a scoping consultation is required
to be undertaken by the applicant (Lonrho PLC).
Your organization is recognized as a key stakeholder and as such is invited to raise any issues and
concerns you may have about the planned development. Your comments are a key part of the
assessment process and will be submitted to the Environmental Protection Agency of Ghana.
A background information document (BID) of the Ghana Oil Services Terminal is attached for your study
and comments.
We thank you very much for your cooperation.
Steven Gray
Development Manager
Lonrho Ports Ghana Ltd Registered

Office:
c/o DOTS Ltd, 10th Floor, Raffles
Tower, 19 Cybercity, Ebene, Mauritius
Registered in Mauritius No. 106019
Ghana Oil Services Terminal (OST)
Background Information Document (BID) february 2012

Background Information Document (BID)
February 2012
1
Investing in the growth of Africa
Proposed Oil Services

Terminal
Lonrho Ports Ghana Ltd (Lonrho) is
proposing to develop an Oil Services
Terminal (OST) to provide support GHANA
services for the offshore oil and gas
developments in Ghana (including
the Jubilee Field) as well as for other
countries in the region.
It is envisaged that the proposed project will become
the economic centre for the oil industry creating local
employment and economic stimulus.
The OST will include various services for the oil and gas
industry including rig repair, spool yard, waste management
and warehouse and supply facilities. Lonrho is undertaking
an Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for
Environmental and Social

the project.
Impact Assessment (ESIA)

Lonrho signed a Memorandum of Understanding
(MoU) with the Ghana Ministry of Transport such that
the Government of Ghana will provide the land for the
development and Lonrho will finance and develop the OST
as a joint venture with the Government. The Government of
To meet the Ghana Environmental
Ghana is to secure a 2000 acres parcel of land located to Assessment Regulations 1999 (LI 1652),
the west of Takoradi in the Western Region of Ghana near
the communities of Atuabo, Anorkyi and Asemdasuazo.
an Environmental Permit is required
The first phase of the OST will be developed on 200 acres for any port development and Lonrho
of the 2000 acres site.
has commissioned an ESIA for the
The aim of this document is to provide background proposed OST.
information about the project and the ESIA process and to
invite comment. Lonrho has commissioned Environmental Resources
Management (ERM) and ESL Consulting to undertake
the ESIA for the proposed development. The ESIA will
describe the project, assess the likely positive and negative
impacts of the project and describe the plans to manage
these impacts. The ESIA, and all comments received from
stakeholders will be submitted to the Ghana Environmental
Protection Agency (GEPA).
1
Lonrho Agribusiness
Lonrho Infrastructure
Lonrho Transportation Lonrho Hotels
Lonrho Support Services
Who is Lonrho plc?

Lonrho is a London main board stock exchange listed public
company that invests and builds businesses in Africa. The Company
operates in eighteen countries across the continent in five strategic
business divisions; Infrastructure, Transport, Agribusiness, Hotels
and Support Services. These important industries are providing
some of the building blocks and foundations required for successful
economic growth in Africa.
African growth is primarily driven by the expanding mineral, oil and agriculture sectors, and a
significant internal economy being generated by a population that is approaching one billion people.
Lonrho recognises that Africa is developing as one of the strongest global emerging markets. The
Company has operational businesses that promote job creation, assist poverty reduction, and are an
integral part of African economic development.
2
Proposed Project Components

The proposed Oil Services Terminal would be developed in two phases.
The first phase will comprise the following components:
Rig Repair Facility Waste Management Facilities

These facilities are used for repairing oil drill rigs which are As part of the OST operations, facilities for the treatment of
used to drill subsea wells to extract oil from offshore oil cuttings wastes from drilling operations as well as facilities
reserves. Repair facilities are typically located alongside for the treatment and/ or disposal of sewage, waste and
a quay and comprise workshops and warehouses on the bilge waters.
landside. This new facility has the potential to provide
significant cost savings for the rigs working in the area as Other OST Related Services
there are no suitable rig repair facilities in West Africa. Related services that are required for the OST include, port
control and port operations offices, general office space,
Spool Base medical services, fire fighting facilities, power supply and
A spool base is a shore-based facility in which rigid steel road access. Living and leisure facilities are also proposed.
pipes are fabricated into pre-determined lengths. These Additional technical services may include a pipe coating
steel pipes are then spooled/stored on vessels which plant, diving services and/or a vessel waiting area.
lay these pipes onto the offshore oil fields. A spool-base
requires access to the water to feed the pipes onto the
specialised vessels.
Marine Offshore Supply Facilities

Offshore project activities require the supply of various
cargoes/goods such as heavy equipment and materials.
These goods are generally brought in by large container
vessels/ships to the OST facilities and then transferred
to the oil fields using smaller marine offshore supply
vessels/ships.
Potential Additional Components

Additional facilities that may be added as part of a second phase of development could include oil trading facilities,
refineries and chemical industry as well as a hospital, recreational and/or shopping facilities and an airstrip.
These would be authorised under a separate ESIA process.
3
The Oil Services Terminal would be laid out as follows (Phase 1 features in purple):
Protective breakwater to the west of the site;

Groyne to the east;
Facilities located on land; and
Living and leisure area at the eastern perimeter.
The seabed will be dredged to create a deepened navigation channel with a turning basin. The
navigation channel will connect with the inner port basin.
Potential future facilities.
4
Proposed Project Schedule Proposed Capital Expenditure

The operation of the new OST is planned to commence The approximate planned capital expenditure for Phase
in mid. 2014. The ESIA is planned to be completed by 1 of the development is approximately 400 million USD.
August 2012.
The ESIA Process

The ESIA will be carried out following the process specified by Ghana EPA.
It will include the following steps:
1 Registration of the of the proposed Submission of

Project ESIA Form
development with Ghana EPA.
ESIA Required
2 Initial consultation with stakeholders.
Resubmit Screening
3 Submission of a Scoping Report to EPA.
4 Disclosure of the Scoping Report
to the public. EP Declined Inspection EP Issued
5 Collection of social and environmental
data for the area.
PER Review EP Issued
6 Further engagement with key
stakeholders. 25 Working Days
7 Submission of an Environmental Impact ESIA Required

Statement (including an environmental
Scoping & TOR
management plan) to Ghana EPA.
TOR Revision
8 Disclosure of the EIS to the public Required
(possibly including public meetings). TOR Review
9 Decision by the EPA on the application 25 Working Days
for an Environmental Permit.
ESIA
EIS Revision
Required Submission of
Draft EIS
Draft EIS Review
Public Hearing Hearing Required
EPA Decision
75 Working Days
EP Declined EP Issued
5
Stakeholder Comment Sheet

You are invited to participate in the Name
ESIA process and raise any issues and Organisation
concerns you may have about the Position
proposed project. Address
Your comments are a key part of the assessment process

and it is important that Lonrho understands your support or
concerns so that they can be responded to and assessed
through the ESIA process.
If you wish to make any comments please use this form.

Alternatively, please do not hesitate to send an email or
write separately.
Telephone
To be kept informed throughout the ESIA process please
register as an Interested and Affected Party. To register, Cell Phone
please send this form or provide your personal details to
Email
Lonrho at any of the addresses given below.
Please post or fax or email this form to any of the following addresses:
Lonrho Ports Ghana Ltd ESL Consulting Limited Environmental Resources
Management
Philomena Dovi-Kuzoe Mr. A. K. Armah
Public Relations Officer Tel: +233-302-683206 / 514614 Tel: +27 11 798 4300
Cell: + 233 (0) 20 8214856 Email: info@eslghana.com Email: Nomsa.Fulbrook-Bhembe@erm.com
Email: kuzoe@lonhro.com Fax: +27 11 804 2289
Address:
Fax: +233 (0) 302 782 540
ESL Consulting Limited Address:
Address: P.O. Box LG 239 ERM Southern Africa
Lonrho Ports Ghana Ltd Legon Postnet Suite 624
PMB CT 242 Ghana Private Bag X29
Cantonments Gallo Manor
Web: www.eslghana.com
Accra Johannesburg
Ghana South Africa
2052
Web: www.lonrho.com
Web: www.erm.com
6
It would be useful if you could answer the questions below but please feel free
to provide any comments you would like to raise. Please continue on additional
paper if required.
1. What are the primary concerns and or benefits faced by you/ your community/ your organisation with regards
to this development?
2. In your opinion, what are the positive and negative aspects of the proposed project?
3. Do you have or know of any information that might be relevant to the ESIA (eg environmental information and
community, social or economic information).
Thank you for your participation.
7

Lonrho Plc
25 Berkeley Square, Level 2
London W1J 6HB
United Kingdom
T +44 (0) 20 7016 5105
F +44 (0) 20 7016 5109
www.lonrho.com
8
Annex C
Invitation to comment on
Draft Scoping Report
10 April 2012
INVITATION TO COMMENT ON THE DRAFT SCOPING REPORT FOR THE

DEVELOPMENT OF AN OIL SERVICES TERMINAL (OST) NEAR ATUABO,
WESTERN REGION
Lonrho PLC in partnership with Environmental Resources Management, and ESL

Consulting, has completed the Scoping phase of the Environmental and Social Impact
Assessment (ESIA) of the planned development of an Oil Services Terminal (OST) at
Atuabo, in the Western Region.
Under the EIA regulations of Ghana, scoping consultation was undertaken by the
applicant (Lonrho PLC) and stakeholder comments and concerns were documented.
The Draft Scoping Report has been completed and submitted to the Government’s
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Your comments are now invited prior to the
Report’s finalization.
The Draft Scoping Report has been lodged at the following locations:

• Paramount Chief at Atuabo;
• Anorkyi District Assembly representative; and
• Asemdasuazo Palace.
An electronic copy of the Scoping Report will be placed on the Project website at:
http://www.erm.com/Lonrho-Oil-Services-ESIA.
Your comments are a key part of the assessment process and it is important that Lonrho
understands your support or concerns regarding the Draft Scoping Report so that they
can be responded to and assessed through the ESIA process.
If you wish to make any comments please submit your written comment to the official
representative from whom you received this Report or post, fax or email:
Lonrho Ports Ghana Ltd
Philomena Dovi-Kuzoe
ESL Consulting Limited
Public Relations Officer
Cell: + 233 (0) 20 8214856
Mr. A. K. Armah Tel: +233-302-
Email: kuzoe@lonhro.com Fax: Environmental Resources
683206 / 514614 Email:
+233 (0) 302 782 540
info@eslghana.com Management
Address:
Address:
Lonrho Ports Ghana Ltd PMB
ESL Consulting Limited P.O.
CT 242 Cantonments Accra Tel: +27 11 798 4300 Email:
Box LG 239 Legon Ghana
Ghana Web: www.lonrho.com Nomsa.FulbrookBhembe@erm.
Web: www.eslghana.com
com
Fax: +27 11 804 2289 Manor Johannesburg
Address: South Africa 2052
ERM Southern Africa Postnet Web: www.erm.com
Suite 624 Private Bag X29 Gallo
Please note that the closing date for comments is the 18th May 2012. This provides
stakeholders with 30 days in which to comment on the Draft Scoping Report.
We thank you for your participation.
Steven Gray
Development Manager
Εsalε εdulε mↄ bεfa bavilε menli kε bahrε bε adwenle wↄ petrol nwolε mↄ bεtu ↄnee nwonlε
ngyehyεleε mↄ bε yε mↄ bikyε Aduabo mↄ wↄ Adↄleε mansili ne anu la anwo.
Lonrho nee Environmental Resources Management nee ESL gyima ne εwiε petrol gyima ne
anwo ngyehyεleε mↄ lumua mↄ fane kεzi gyima ne baha menli mↄ wↄ kε ne la bε aze denlalε nu
wↄ Aduabo kε ne mↄ wↄ Adↄleε mansili ne anu la.
Ama asane biala angyegye menli ne wↄ mekε mↄ gyima ne εlεkↄ zo la, Lonrho nee EIA εyε
niania nu kpalε εhↄ moa mↄ ne Ghana arane mrεla yia, menli noko mↄ εva bε adwenle ne bε
εzokoa εboa gyima ne la εva bε nzuzuleε nee bε ngyegyelε εbukawn ma bεva ↄmuala bεgwa
ngilata zo bεva bεma Ghana arane ne ye gyima εkpunle ne mↄ bↄ nyamenle abↄdeε ne ninyεne
mↄ bↄ yε nwo mgbↄlↄka yia la anwo bane la.
Bεva niania nu εhye mↄ biε bεhↄ zεhae εlika εlika ye mↄ di di zo la:
 EPA mmuluku εziεlε εleka wↄ Ngεnla

 Adↄleε mansili nu EPA office
 Ellembelle mangyeba nu assembly ne office wↄ Adↄleε mansili ne anu
 Adↄleε mansili nu Sonvolε ne office wↄ Sekondi
 Maanlema mmuluku εziεlε εlika wↄ Sekondi
 Biε noko wↄ Aduabo ↄmahyile ne εkε
 Anorkyi mangyeba assembly ne agyakε nu gyinlavolε εkε ↄnee
 Asemdasuazo Blεmgbunli sua nu.
Sa εkↄ internet zo noko a, biε wↄ kε na address ne alε εhye:
http://www.erm.com/Lonrho-oil-services-ESIA
Wↄ adwenle mↄ εba hilε la hyia kpalε ↄluakε ↄbaboa gyima ne na εza ↄwↄkε Lonrho te ↄbo na
babua biε ama bahula bava batoto ESIA gyima yεlε nwo.
Sa εkpondε kε εbua biε a, yε sεlε wↄ, kεlε na fa fa agyakε nu gyinlavolε εhye mↄ azo, sa εba post
ooo, εba fax ooo anzε εbava wava email zo a, address ne mↄ εεε…………….
Lonrho Ports Ghana Ltd: Philomena Dovi-Kuzoe(Public Relation Officer)
Cell: + 233 (0) 20 8214856 Email: kuzoe@lonrho.com Fax: +233 (0) 302 782 540
Address: Lonrho Ports Ghana Ltd PMB CT 242 Cantonments Accra
Ghana Web: www.lonrho.com
ESL Consulting Limited: Mr. A.K. Armah
Tel: +233-302-683206/514614 Email: info@eslghana.com
Address: ESL Consulting Limited P.O. Box LG 239 Legon Ghana
Environmental Resources Management: Ms Nomsa Fulbrook-Bhembe
Tel: +27 11 798 4300 Email: Nomsa.FulbrookBhembe@erm.com, Fax: +27 11 804 2289
Address: ERM Southern Africa Postnet Suite 624 Private Bag X29 Gallo Manor Johannesburg
South Africa 2052
Yε kpa wↄ kyεlε yε ye nzunlε kε εlε nwonlε adenle εkilε wↄ adwenle kↄkpula siane 5 ne anu ye
kenle ne mↄ tↄ zo 18 wↄ εvole 2012 ne anu. Na εhye bama ankunlanku mↄ εva bε εzokoa ne bε
adwenle εwula gyima ne anu la kenle 30 ma bava bali niania nu ne anwo gyima.
Yε da wↄ ase kε wↄ va εnwo wↄ wula gyima εlilε εhye anu a.
Steven Gray mↄ mi gye Lonrho Ports Ghana gyima ne agyakε nu wↄ maanle ye anu la εne.
Annex D
Photographic Project
examples
Two Tonne Crane constructing a breakwater
Breakwater
Construction Machine working on the beach
Dredging activities to create the port

Oil Drill Rig coming in for servicing
Rig Repair
Off-shore drill rig
Rigs in port
Fabrication activities
Airstrip
Construction Vehicles
Reel Vessle
Spool Base
Spool vessle
Spooling
Storage Tanks
Tank Farm
Annex E
Attendance Registers
Annex F
Scoping Consultation
Documentation
This Annex includes the

attendance sheets and
meeting minutes from
each consultation. These
are followed by
photographs from
selected meetings.
EIA for Proposed Ghana Oil Services Terminal Development
Scoping Consultation Meeting Notes
Subject/Ref Lonrho Ghana: OST ESIA
Stakeholder and Fisheries Commission (FC), Head Office, Ridge Accra.

Venue
Date of Meeting 14th February 2012 at 1450GMT

and Time
Present 5 persons
FC: Sam Quaatey (SQ) Director of the Fisheries Commission
ESIA team : Henry Camp (HC), Karen Opitz (KO), A. K. Armah

(AK), and Anthony Bentil (AB)
After a brief introduction by AK, HC explained the purpose of the meeting and later
introduced the project. HC described the ESIA process and provided an overview of
the Oil Services Terminal (OST) development.
SQ’s main concern was with the effect of the location of the Port on the landing
sites of artisanal fishermen in the areas concerned. He was of the opinion that the
position of the port would limit the landing space of the artisanal fishermen in the
area. He suggested the ESIA should address this issue either by compensating the
affected fishermen or building a new landing beach or allowing the fishermen to
land in sections of the port which may not be in use. HC indicated that these issues
would be dealt with extensively in the ESIA.
SQ enquired about the direct benefits of the project to the local population. He
wondered whether fishermen would have access to the facility to repair worn out
canoes. He also noted the possibility of the area becoming a busy industrial hub
thus offering indirect employment to the local population. HC welcomed the idea of
benefits to the local population but was of the opinion that the people through the
chiefs would need to engage with the proponent of the project to discuss these
benefits e.g. fish processing facility and market for the people as in the case of a
port development in a Nigerian coastal town.
In line with local content policy of Government of Ghana in such development, HC

wanted to know the capability of the local population to be engaged in the
development. SQ lauded the idea but was not very sure of the capability of the
local population. He was of the opinion that liaising with the Ghana Ports and
Harbours Authority would be the right procedure to follow given their experience in
port affairs and thus fulfil the local content policy of the Government. He also
believed the local population would be ready to offer labour when needed during
the construction and operation phase of the development.
SQ mentioned the possibility of the development causing coastal erosion on one

side of the port and sand accretion on another side. This might happen due to the
change in the natural regime of sand movement along the beach. He was of the
opinion that, if this situation arises, landing by the artisanal fishermen would either
be impaired or improved on either side of the development. HC assured SQ that
the contractors for the construction of the Port would assess the situation critically
and manage this particular situation in the best way possible. SQ also suggested
that the ESIA team consult with the Hydrological Survey Department of Ghana to
discuss possible ways to address this situation.
AB wanted to know of the direct impact of the development on the fishery

resources in the area. SQ was of the opinion that there would not be any
permanent damaging effect on the fisheries. Initially, during the construction
phase, changes in the marine environment may destabilise some local fish species
but that the situation would normalise after the construction.
KO enquired whether SQ thought that the development would affect inshore

vessels only and or semi-industrial vessels. SQ was of the opinion that since
inshore vessels are not supposed to fish close to shore, there would not be any
negative impact on their activities. He however mentioned the possibility of vessel
movements disrupting their activities (setting net) especially during the
construction and operation phase when many vessels would visit the site. The
situation needs to be managed properly so that vessel movement does not cause
conflict and or any unnecessary tension with the fishermen.
HC wanted to know if the Fisheries Commission has any relevant data which might
be useful to the development. SQ answered in the affirmative saying the research
arm of the Commission which is the Marine Fisheries Research Division has about 6
monitoring stations in the western region. These stations monitor basic parameters
such as temperature, humidity, nutrients etc. This data can be made available to
the ESIA team if needed.
HC enquired about the availability of documented evidence of ownership of

properties in the project area as this would help in compensation issues. SQ
answered that such documents can be obtained at the district assembly and also
the traditional council headed by the chief of the area.
SQ made a requisition to the ESIA team to organise a presentation meeting with

the Fisheries Association Board (FAB). The FAB consists of about 11
representatives of the fisheries associations in Ghana and representatives of
Government and donor partners. AK and HC agreed to organise the presentation
meeting at a later date.
Finally, SQ cautioned that sensitive habitats such as spawning and or breeding

areas identified during the ESIA should be avoided during the construction phase of
the development.
HC thanked the Fisheries Commission for an insightful meeting and promised to

contact him again when the need arose. The meeting ended at approximately 1545
GMT.
Stakeholder and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Head Office. Ministries.

Venue Accra

and Time
Present 9 persons
EPA : Ebenezer Appah-Sampong (ES), Kojo Agbenor-Efuuam
(KE), Audrey Quarcoo (AQ) and John Leonard Doghle (JD)
ESIA team : A. K. Armah (AK), Henry Camp (HC), Karen Opitz

(KO) and Anthony Bentil (AB)
Lonrho team : Steven Gray (SG)
ES welcomed the ESIA team. HC explained the purpose of the meeting and
introduced the ESIA team, ES then introduced the EPA officers present.
SG gave a brief overview of the project and explained that minimal resettlement
would occur as the development was aimed at avoiding human settlements. HC
also gave a brief overview of the ESIA process, the extent of scoping consultations
to be carried out and the issues identified to date.
ES enquired about the number of employees to be involved in the development.

SG explained that during the construction phase about 1000 people would be
employed while close to 2000 employees were expected to be employed during the
operational phase.
KE asked whether the Ministry of Energy had been contacted. He asked this as he
knew the Ministry was involved in a gas project to be situated at Atuabo. He
mentioned that this could pose a problem if the exact location of the gas project
was the same as that of the OST. He also reminded the ESIA team to consult with
the district assembly as well as the traditional authorities in the areas concerned.
HC replied, confirming that the Ministry of Energy was on the list of stakeholders to
be contacted as well as the district assembly of Ellembelle and all the affected
traditional councils.
KE was concerned about the state of roads in the project area. He believed an
upgrade of roads was necessary to facilitate the movements of construction
materials such as heavy boulders, quarry materials etc. SG responded by saying
that Lonrho is considering options for the transportation of construction materials
and that some sections of the road may need to be upgraded, the bridge over
Ankobra river would be rebuilt while the road from Eikwe to Atuabo may also be
upgraded. She further mentioned that construction materials would be obtained
from mining operations situated in the north of the region and when carting them
down to the project sites, settlements and sensitive habitats would be avoided as
much as possible.
ES enquired if the EPA could visit the project site to ascertain conditions for itself
and as such be in a better position to advise on a way forward. HC indicated that
he would discuss the possibility of such a visit with Lonrho.
HC reminded the EPA that in order to meet the conditions of the signed
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), which stipulates that the project will, need
to commence by Aug 2012. The ESIA team would carry out a dry season
assessment and a desk top wet season assessment (and a subsequent wet season
sampling with an addendum report) to be able to meet the deadline. ES responded
saying that so far as the wet season assessment would be carried out, EPA would
have no problem with this arrangement.
In choosing the project site, ES enquired whether the coastal sensitive map of
Ghana was studied, since it was a rich source of data on sensitive habitats in
Ghana. HC answered in the affirmative but mentioned that he felt the map was
outdated and enquired whether a newer version was available. ES responded in the
negative saying that plans are underway to get new mapping done.
ES suggested that post construction monitoring should be established to track the

effect of the port development on coastal processes since erosion and accretion of
sand could be an issue. HC indicated that he would discuss the matter with Lonrho
and would provide feedback to the EPA.
Finally ES wanted to know how the ESIA would engage with the people of the
areas concerned. HC indicated that the public engagement would be carried out as
it had been during other projects. He however asked whether the EPA could be
part of the public engagement. ES assured HC that EPA could be part of the post
scoping public engagement as well as the final engagement when the ESIA report
is completed.
The meeting ended at approximately 1010 GMT.

Stakeholder and Friends of the Earth (FoE) and OILWATCH Ghana (OG), Head
Venue office, East Legon, Accra.
Date of Meeting 15th February 2012 at 1330 GMT

and Time
Present 6 persons
FoE: George Awud (GA). OG : Noble Wadzah (NW) Coordinator

NW welcomed the ESIA team then AK introduced the ESIA team. HC gave a brief
overview of the OST development, the ESIA process and the issues to be
addressed.
GA asked about the ownership of the OST. HC explained that Lonrho and the
Government of Ghana were the owners of the OST since they had signed a
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). He also mentioned that the local
communities, through the chief, would too have a share in the ownership of the
OST.
GA inquired about who the financers of the project were and how much the project
would cost. HC responded saying that the total cost of the project was estimated at
USD 300million. The Government of Ghana had provided the land while Lonrho
would seek funding from international financers like African Development Bank
(ADB) and or the World Bank.
GA reminded the ESIA team to work thoroughly through compensation issues since
the local communities would be affected in one way of the other. HC assured GA
that Lonrho would adequately handle all compensation issues.
NW was of the opinion that past EIAs done in the country were not adequate. He
maintained that although certain aspects of EIAs had not been covered in the past
the clients still attained the required permits. He cited the Jubilee EIA as an
example and stated that the fisheries impact assessment which was undertaken
was inadequate. Based on this experience he wanted assurance that the ESIA for
the OST would be completed so as to fully address all issues. HC assured NW of an
excellent job to be done. HC however mentioned that a fisheries impact study had
since been done to supplement to the information in the Jubilee report.
NW asked whether the scoping report would be made public, enabling citizens and
or organisations like his to be assured of the adequacy of the proposed
assessments. This would allow the input of issues which may have been overlooked
during the scoping consultation phase. He indicated that all stakeholders should be
adequately informed about relevant requirements, categorisations and reports
throughout the ESIA process. HC again assured NW that an excellent ESIA would
be done and that reports would be made public early enough to allow for input into
the ESIA process.
GA noted that since the coastline of Atuabo was mainly sandy in nature, the effects
of the port development on coastal processes should be addressed adequately
during the ESIA. Accretion and erosion of beach sand may occur and when not
managed properly may become a further issue. AK assured him that coastal
processes would be adequately addressed in the ESIA.
NW mentioned the need to implement a thorough biodiversity assessment of the

area in question so as to prevent any future setbacks. HC assured NW that the
ESIA would assess the impacts on biodiversity.
Finally, GA again reminded the ESIA team to disclose the scoping report as early as
possible to enable further inputs before the main assessment began.
HC thanked GA and NW for their time and ended the meeting at approximately
1415 GMT.
Stakeholder and National Fisheries Association (NFA), Stadium Annex, Accra.

Venue

and Time
Present 6 persons
NFA: Flt. Lt M. Tackie (FT), President and Col. I. Salifu (CS).

FT welcomed the team and introduced himself and his colleague. HC then
introduced the ESIA team and gave a brief overview of the project, the ESIA
process and issues to be addressed in the ESIA.
The effect of the port development on the activities of the fishermen was FT’s main
concern. He was of the opinion that the port would limit the communities’ fish-
landing sites. During the construction phase, he was of the opinion that setting of
nets and beach seining activities would be greatly disrupted. He indicated that
these issues needed to be accounted for in the ESIA report and necessary
compensations paid. HC assured him of the commitment of ESIA team and Lonrho
to follow the correct process to address these.
FT made mention of waste management as a critical issue in such developments.

He was of the opinion that such wastes are detrimental to the marine ecosystem
especially biota (fish). He wanted to know what type of waste would be generated,
how wastes such as oil spills, ship bilge, ballast water and fabrication wastes etc
would be managed. HC assured him that the ESIA would adequately address all
these issues.
CS wanted to know if Lonrho had any future plans of developing a new port on the
eastern shores of Ghana, close to the several oil prospecting ventures to the east.
HC indicated that the proposed development at Atuabo is intended to serve the
whole country as well as being a major oil service terminal in Africa.
Finally FT asked to discuss the development with his members since he had not
had time to do that. He would however get their comments and submit on a later
date.
HC thanked him and ended the meeting at approximately 1740 GMT.

Stakeholder and Ministry of Energy (MoE), Head Office, Accra.

Venue

and Time
Present 6 persons
MoE: Paul Frempong (PF), Director of Petroleum and Obed
Kraine (OK)
ESIA team :Henry Camp (HC), A. K. Armah (AK), Karen Opitz

PF welcomed the ESIA team and introduced himself and his colleague. HC briefly
explained the purpose of the meeting; he then gave a quick overview of the
project, the ESIA process and some of the issues to be addressed.
PF’s initial concern was on the ownership of the project. HC made it known to him
that a Memorandum of Understand had been signed between Lonrho and the
Government of Ghana. Based on this, the Government of Ghana partially owns the
project with Lonrho. Lonrho would oversee to the overall management of the
project. He also mentioned that the local communities would have a negotiable
stake in the project.
PF enquired about the time to completion of the project. HC assured him the
project should be completed in about 3 to 4 years.
The matter of the environmental assessment standard to be used during the ESIA
was raised by PF since he is of the opinion that the ESIA of such projects are done
based on the funding body’s requirements. HC assured him that the ESIA would be
done in compliance with Ghana Environmental Assessment standards and also in
compliance with international standards such as the IFC performance standards
and or World Bank standards.
The commercial viability of the project was probed by PF. He wanted to know if all
the stakeholders, especially the intended consumers of this facility, had been
consulted and what their views of the project were. HC assured him that
consultations with the intended consumers were well-advanced. The facility, when
completed, would serve as a major oil service terminal in West Africa. He
mentioned the interest expressed by the Jubilee Partners for the establishment of
this facility which would service their operations greatly. The Ghana Navy has also
expressed interest in establishing a quick response base at the facility.
The consultations at the local community level are seen as critical to the success of
this project and PF cautioned that if extensive community level consultations were
not carried out, the project might not be successful. HC assured him that Lonrho
had done some community level consultations and had met with traditional
authorities already, and that more extensive community-level consultations would
be done during the ESIA.
PF mentioned the issue of local content playing a major role in this project. HC
again assured him that local content issues have been designed such that revenue
from the project would be retained in the country. Furthermore, he mentioned that
the ESIA would identify economic benefits to the communities. In addition to this,
ideas such as skills training institutions would be considered.
Finally, PF mentioned to the ESIA Team that he would get comments from other
officers at the ministry and submit their concerns at a later date. HC and AK
thanked PF and his team.

Stakeholder and Ghana National Petroleum Corporation (GNPC), Tema Office

Venue

and Time
Present 5 persons
GNPC : Francis B. Ackah (FA) and Edward Ababio (EA)
ESIA team : Henry Camp (HC) and Anthony Bentil (AB)
Lonrho Team: Philomina Dovi-Kuzoe (PD)
FA welcomed the ESIA team after which HC introduced the team. He gave a brief
overview of the development, the ESIA process and issues identified so far.
FA’s initial concern had to do with the fact that he was not aware of the agreement
between Ministry of Transport and Lonrho for the construction of the port at
Atuabo. PD explained further the MOU between the Ministry of Transport and
Lonrho and indicated that some level of development must be reached by August
2012.
FA mentioned that when the idea of a development at Atuabo was considered, it

was thought of as an industrial hub including a port, a refinery, plastics and paint
making plants, gas plant, hotels, etc. He further said that looking at the map
presented in the Background Information Document (BID), he did not see all the
facilities he knew of and wanted to know if the plans had been changed or that or
whether that was a different development. HC explained to FA about the phases of
development and that if the OST was the same as the development he was
referring to then some of the facilities would be developed during the second phase
of the project.
FA wanted to know how materials would be transported to the site. He continued

saying that if materials were going to be transported by road then the road
network in the area should be upgraded to withstand the intended usage. HC
explained that some of the materials would be barged via vessels to the project
site while others such as boulders, gravels etc would be transported from the
mining firms in Tarkwa-Prestea area by road. In this regard some sections of the
road would be upgraded and a bridge over the Ankobra River would also be rebuilt.
FA cautioned Lonrho not to build a small sized port but instead look at developing a
large one in order to meet the demands of the emerging oil industry and help in
decongesting activities at the Takoradi harbour and the Naval Base. HC reassured
him of the fact that the port when completed would be large enough to contain
further increases in oil activities.
FA inquired about how resettlement and compensation issues would be dealt with.
HC made it known to FA that the project is situated on virgin land void of
development and settlement. There would be no resettlement but some form of
compensation would be designed for the community to restore their livelihoods.
In addressing FA’s concern about changes in sediment transport which could lead
to erosion and accretion, HC said modelling would be done by marine and
geotechnical experts to determine the possibility and extent of erosion or accretion
with mitigations measures.
FA wanted to find out if cumulative impacts of all future projects would be

considered in this ESIA. HC explained that all new projects would have separate
ESIA studies done. FA furthered suggested that the ESIA team investigate how the
OST would impact on other projects already existing or yet to be developed. HC
welcomed the suggestion and indicated that he would look into that.
Finally FA asked Lonrho to interact more with GNPC to streamline the development
to better serve the oil sector. In the absence of further comments, HC reminded
the FA to send any other new comment or suggestion to the address at the back of
the BID.

Stakeholder and Interim Guinea Current Commission (IGCC)

Venue

and Time
Present 5 persons
IGCC: Dr Steven Maxwell Donkore (SMD)
ESIA: Karen Opitz (KO), AK Armah (AKA)
Lonrho: Philomena Dovi-Kuzoe (PD)
SMD welcomed the ESIA and Lonrho team. AKA introduced himself, KO and PD and
explained their roles within the project team. PD gave a brief overview of Lonrho,
its operations and its current involvement in the proposed port development. KO
then described the proposed oil services terminal (OST) and its components, the
ESIA process and reviewed some of the issues identified so far.
SMD indicated that the Project is vital for Ghana’s development and economic
growth.
SMD expressed concern regarding potential coastal erosion as a result of the

project and indicated that lessons from Cote d’Ivoire’s erosion problems should be
applied to the OST development. SMD highlighted the importance of monitoring of
coastal erosion and suggested that Lonrho obtain clear current satellite data in
order to do so. KO indicated that this would be discussed with Lonrho.
SMD expressed concern regarding the impacts of construction activities on the

neighbouring communities and that the engineering design, monitoring plans
should have this into account. He suggested that the lessons from the Niger Delta
in Nigeria (through the UNEP report on the area, in particular) and the Congo Basin
should be applied to developing and planning for the OST.
SMD suggested that any issues and concerns regarding the OST development be
identified early in the ESIA process. KO explained that the purpose of the scoping
consultation is to identify these issues so that they can be adequately addressed
through the ESIA.
In addition, SMD suggested that the ESIA team engage thoroughly with local
communities and feedback the results of the ESIA to stakeholders. KO indicated
that the ESIA will include community engagement and that Lonrho will be engaging
with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regarding their stakeholder

engagement requirements.
SMD further suggested that the project use the International Petroleum Industry
Environmental Conservation Association ( IPIECA) guidelines as a standard and as
a source of information.
KO enquired whether SMD could suggest any further information sources that may
be useful and SMD suggested that the project team contact the Environmental
Information Monitoring Centre and review the Draft Marine Strategy for Africa to
obtain additional data.
AKA thanked SMD for his time and the meeting ended at approximately 1150 GMT.
Stakeholder and Forestry Commission: Wildlife Division, Accra

Venue

and Time
Present 3 persons
Forestry Commission: Wildlife Division: Mr Moses Kofi Sam

(MKS)
MKS welcomed the ESIA team. AKA introduced himself and KO and explained their
roles on the ESIA project team. KO gave a brief overview of Lonrho and its current
involvement in the proposed port development and described the proposed oil
services terminal (OST) project as well as the ESIA process and some of the
environmental and social issues identified so far.
MKS expressed concern that the area between Atuabo and Anorkyi is a turtle
nesting area and highlighted the need for effective management during the
construction phase. He further suggested that Lonrho avoid construction during
the peak turtle nesting period (ie November to February).
MKS expressed further concerns regarding the potential impacts on mangroves

that may be close to the project site. AKA indicated that the biodiversity baseline
study would identify whether there are mangroves located within the project’s area
of influence.
Responding to the request for any data which may be useful for the ESIA, MKS
suggested that the Nature Conservation Research Centre’s (NCRC) studies on
marine turtles in Ghana may be useful for the ESIA.
In addition, MKS suggested that the ESIA team engage with the Ghana Wildlife
Society. AKA indicated that the ESIA team had planned to meet with them during
the next few weeks.
MKS requested a copy of the Scoping Report, and AKA indicated that the ESIA
team would provide access to the Scoping Report for his further input.
AKA thanked MKS for his time and the meeting ended at approximately 1435 GMT.
Stakeholder and Marine Fisheries Research Division (MFRD), Tema Office

Venue

and Time
Present 6 persons
MFRD : Paul Bannerman (PB) Director, Kofi Amador (KA) and
Hawa Bint-Yaques (HB)
ESIA team : Henry Camp (HC) and Anthony Bentil (AB)
PB welcomed the ESIA team after which HC introduced the ESIA team. He gave a
brief overview of the development, the ESIA process and issues identified to date.
PB stated that beach seining occurs in the area of interest which signifies the
presence of a water body, wetland, lagoon and or an estuary. HB wanted to know
if there were any sensitive habitats in the area. HC assured them both that the
development had been designed to avoid such habitats as much as possible.
HB wanted to know how the biodiversity assessment aspect of the ESIA was going
to be carried out. HC responded saying two seasons of survey would be carried
out, one in the dry season and the second during the wet season follows. PB
suggested that the assessments/surveys be carried out before, during and after
construction. Furthermore PB stated that the monitoring programme should involve
two major surveys every year for the first three years of the development. This
would help to monitor any changes in biodiversity throughout the development
process. HC agreed that such a plan would be considered.
PB suggested the ESIA team conduct an independent fisheries survey to verify the
data used during the ESIA. He made this assertion based on previous experience of
inaccurate fish catch figures reported by fishermen during a project’s EIA. The
fishermen reported incorrect figures in hopes of getting more compensation from
the developers. HC indicated that he would discuss the suggestion with Lonrho
PLC. He continued saying that compensation issues would be minimal since no
resettlement was expected as the area is not inhabited. The idea of compensation
would be to restore the livelihood of the inhabitants somehow.
HB mentioned the potential change in the natural coastal processes due to the port
development. HC made it known that the management of this issue was
paramount to the development. Prevention and restoration measures would be

implemented.
PB wanted to know how waste generated from both construction and operation
phase would be disposed of. HC responded by saying that dredged mud would be
tested and screened for harmful substances and then used to fill some parts of the
development. A comprehensive waste management system would be installed to
deal with all waste generated during the operational phase as well as that from the
oil fields nearby.
KA enquired about how materials would be transported to the project site. He

mentioned that if this was to be done by road then Lonrho PLC would have to
upgrade the roads in order for them to handle the increased traffic. HC responded
by saying that some sections of the road would be upgraded; the bridge over
Ankobra river would be rebuilt while the road from Eikwe to Atuabo would also be
upgraded. Construction materials would be obtained from mining firms situated in
the north of the region and when transporting them to the project sites,
settlements well as sensitive habitats would be avoided as much as possible.
PB raised an issue regarding security. He wanted to find out how the ESIA would
deal with security threats such as sabotage and public upheavals e.g., the gold
rush in Elimina. HC assured him that all security threats would be adequately
addressed in the ESIA and Lonrho would strictly adhere to the measures.
HB wanted to know how the ESIA would address the perennial case of algal bloom
episodes in the area. HC promised to put in place an effective monitoring regime to
detect, track and control the algal bloom when it resurfaces.
Finally, PB suggested to the ESIA team that the MFRD would organise a seminar to
discuss the project with other professionals under their jurisdiction and submit
their findings to the ESIA team. HC indicated that ESL would be accepting written
findings.

Stakeholder and Ricerca e Cooperazionne (RC), RC Office Labone, Accra

Venue

and Time
Present 4 persons
RC : Gianna Da Re (GR) Country Representative
ESIA team : Karen Opitz (KO) and Anthony Bentil (AB)
GR welcomed the ESIA team and gave a brief introduction of herself and the work
RC has been doing. AB introduced the ESIA team; PD briefly spoke about Lonrho
while KO described the OST development, ESIA processes and issues identified so
far.
GR’s first concern had to do with the ownership of the OST. PD explained that
Lonrho and the Government of Ghana were the owners of the OST since they
signed a Memorandum of Understanding. He also reminded GA that the local
communities through the chief would also have a share in the ownership of the
OST.
GR wanted to know why the site was selected since in her estimation the area is
rich in biodiversity, cultural and archaeological monuments. These monuments are
interesting tourist sites which would need to be preserved. KO explained that the
site was selected from several other identified sites based on geotechnical, marine
engineering, resettlement and environmental factors. KO indicated that the cultural
aspects would be addressed through the ESIA.
GR was not in favour of the development of the airstrip since it would destroy more
biodiversity and have a negative effect on birds and some mammals in the area.
Furthermore, she suggested an extensive investment be made into the road
network to be able to support the intended increased usage. KO indicated that this
concern was noted.
GR wanted to know if any other development besides Lonrho OST would be

developed in the area, and indicated that a cumulative impact assessment would
need to be conducted. In response, KO reiterated the two phases of the project but
indicated that for now the ESIA would be done for phase one of the project
including the airstrip. Phase two would have a separate ESIA done. KO indicated
that cumulative impacts would be considered within the ESIA.
GR was concerned about the state of roads in the project area and asked whether
the roads would be upgraded to contain the intended usage. Construction materials
would be obtained from mining firms at Tarkwa and Prestea. The materials would
be transported down to the project sites, ensuring that settlements and sensitive
habitats are avoided as much as possible. KO indicated that Lonrho was
investigating potential transport routes fro construction materials and some of
these routes would require road and bridge upgrading/ reconstruction.
GR mentioned that the development would affect the livelihoods of the local
people. She went on the say that the fishermen would be affected since their
landing areas would be limited. Furthermore, coconut farming activities would also
be affected as well as other livelihood sources. In answering the question of how
the people would be compensated for such loss, KO indicated that the ESIA would
address these issues and make plans to restore the people’s livelihood. GR
cautioned Lonrho that in restoring livelihoods, employment of a skilled nature
should be sought from the local communities and not only of an unskilled or semi-
skilled nature. PD mentioned that Lonrho was considering the establishment of a
training facility to train the youth for such jobs.
KO enquired whether GR could recommend any other stakeholders who needed to

be consulted. In response, GR mentioned the Archaeological department, Ghana
Museum and Monument Board and the Ghana Wildlife Society at Benyin.
KO enquired of any data that may be a source of information for this ESIA. GR
mentioned the anthropological study that is currently being carried out may be of
use to the ESIA and promised to make it available to the ESIA by email.
Finally GR lauded the project but encouraged Lonrho to integrate the OST
development into the culture of the people thus assuring the success of the
development as well as developing the area. PD indicated that this was an aim of
the project.
The meeting ended at 1200 GMT.

ESIA for Proposed Ghana Oil Services Terminal Development
Stakeholder and Atuabo Traditional Council (ATC), Chief Palace. Atuabo

Venue

and Time
Present 50 persons
ATC: Awulae A. Kpanyli II, Paramount chief of Atuabo.
Divisional Chiefs, Elders and People of Atuabo (See attendance
sheet attached)
ESIA team: A. K. Armah (AK), Albert De Jong (AJ), Karen Opitz

PMI Team: Edith Gawu-Mensah (EG)
In the chief’s office, AK introduced the ESIA team and explained the purpose of the
visit. He briefly gave an overview of the project and introduced PMI, the marine
survey team contracted by Lonrho to carry out studies in the upcoming weeks.
A divisional chief reminded the team that certain traditional protocols had not been
met prior to the introduction by AK. AK apologised for the oversight and presented
gifts to the palace linguist (Okyeame). After the gifts were accepted, the ESIA
team were asked to wait in the meeting hall.
At approximately 1605 GMT, the paramount chief, divisional Chiefs and elders
came into the meeting hall for the meeting to commence; in attendance were
some community members, including fishermen and district assembly
representatives.
After a brief introduction by the Okyeame, the ESIA team informed the whole
assembly about their mission. AK again introduced the ESIA team including the
PMI team. He explained to all assembled, the purpose of the meeting. PD also gave
a brief overview of the activities of Lonrho and the port development. KO explained
the port development further as well as the ESIA process, while EG informed the
assembly of the upcoming marine survey. AK then solicited for comments and
concerns from the gathering.
The Awulae (Paramount Chief) through his linguist welcomed the ESIA team again
and informed the team that it was the first time the council had met on a Sunday
in over 70 years. He mentioned that this indicated the importance the traditional
authority had assigned to this project; they would never have met on a Sunday for
any other issue. He went on to praise the project proponent saying they had
always wanted a development like this and would cooperate to ensure it
succeeded.
The Awulae then informed the ESIA team that he had not yet publically discussed
the project with his subjects but would allow them to make their comments and
concerns known. He made this assertion as he wanted the ESIA team to carry out
further consultations with the community themselves and indicated that this
meeting should not be the end of the consultations.
The Awulae’s initial concern had to do with the effects of the port development on
the activities of the fishermen. The fishermen in Atuabo are mainly beach seiners
and their space for drawing in catch would be limited by the development of the
OST. He strongly advocated for the consultations with fishermen to discuss how
best to resolve this impending situation. AK assured the Awulae that the fishermen
would be contacted as well as all the various groups in the community during the
upcoming social and community survey.
A divisional chief wanted an assurance of the execution of the project at Atuabo.

He enquired this because there had been instances where projects had been
relocated to other areas or abandoned. PD indicated that the project would be
undertaken in Atuabo after approval had been obtained. She went on to further
explain the site selection process that had been undertaken and which had
identified Atuabo as the ideal location.
An inhabitant of the area enquired whether fishing would be affected during the
upcoming marine survey. EG explained that fishing activities would not be affected
during this process. Fishermen could go about their normal fishing activities. An
inhabitant also suggested since the marine survey would be done in a week’s time,
they can forfeit going to fish in order to avoid any entanglement of their nets with
the marine equipment. Again EG assured them, fishing could still go on while the
surveyors did their work however, she reminded the fishermen to avoid the
machines during fishing. She also informed the fishermen of the possibility of the
marine surveyor hiring a boat to do their work if they do not come with their own
boat, so this would enable the fishermen be part of the survey.
A community member asked what sources of wastes and pollution were expected
from this development and what the mitigation measures would be. AK indicated to
the community that as part of the environmental assessment an inventory of all
waste generated would made and comprehensive treatment and disposal measures
would be developed.
A divisional chief suggested the local content aspect of the project should seek to
build a cordial relationship with the community by providing jobs both unskilled
and semi-skilled to the people of the community. He also suggested that a training
facility be developed to train the youth to be able to carry out some of the skilled
jobs.
Finally the Awulae made an observation that the extent of the acquired land for the
development is not known to him. He impressed upon the Lonrho and ESIA team
to make available to him the map including all the demarcations to enable him
make appropriate decisions in terms of land allocations. He also wanted a copy of
the scoping report when completed so that he and his council members can study
the document to make sure all their concerns had been captured. AK assured him
that his request would be favourably considered.
The meeting ended at approximately 1725 GMT after which the traditional council
members were refreshed with snacks.
Stakeholder and Anochie Community (AC), Chief Palace. Anochie

Venue

and Time
Present 27 persons
AC : Morkeh Annor (MA) Caretaker Chief of Anochie, Daniel
Boamah (DB) Assembly member, Robert Mensah (RM)
Tufuhene, John Essien (JE), Mary Eshun (ME) Queen mother -
see attendance sheet for full list
ESIA team : Albert De Jong (AJ), Anthony Bentil (AB) and

Bright Deborah (BY)
MA welcomed the ESIA team. He then introduced the community members

present. The ESIA team also introduced themselves. PD briefly described Lonrho
operations in the country and the proposed Oil Services Terminal (OST)
development. AJ explained further the OST development and the ESIA process.
The youth leader of Anorkyi wanted to find out how the fishermen in the
community would benefit from the project. PD assured the community that jobs
would be created for both unskilled and semi-skilled individuals of the community.
She also made it known that a training facility would be established to train the
youth to undertake some of the skilled jobs, thus helping in restoring the livelihood
of the people. AJ added that a comprehensive livelihood restoration programme
would be developed for the community.
RM wanted to know whether the local community would be employed in the

upcoming marine geotechnical studies. He suggested strong men in the community
could be employed as security guards to protect the equipments to be used in the
studies. PD indicated that he would discuss this with the marine survey company
(PMI) involved in the study. RB suggested some form of practice be implemented
to ward off intruders, including the hire of security men.
DB mentioned the issue of compensations, resettlements and or relocations needed

to be fully addressed in the ESIA. AJ assured him that a programme to address
these issues would be implemented.
JE enquired about the extent of the project site in terms of land space/area. AJ
indicated that 200 acres would be used for the phase 1 development. The specific
area was a 3 km long property situated in between Anorkyi and Atuabo. MA

informed the ESIA team that there were no physical properties on the land besides
coconut plantations.
JE wanted to know whether the gas plant project was different from the OST. PD
mentioned that the gas project was a completely separate and unrelated project
from the OST. JE wanted an assurance of the fact that the OST would be developed
on the identified Atuabo-Anorkyi property and not moved elsewhere as in the case
of the gas project. PD assured him that Lonrho was currently considering the site
at Atuabo.
ME and MA were in full support of the project but cautioned that Lonrho should not
forget the community’s needs. Furthermore, Lonrho should provide for the
community to improve and restore their livelihood.

Stakeholder and Ellembelle District Assembly (EDA), EDA Offices. Nkroful

Venue
Date of Meeting 21st February 2012 at 1130GMT

and Time
Present 13 persons
EDA: Derrick Obeng (DO), Mercy Quarshie (MQ), Ted Tettey
(TT) Nana Kusi Nsiah (NK), William Tei-Kpoti (WT) and Matthew
Abizie (MA)
ESIA team : A. K. Armah (AK), Albert De Jong (AJ), Karen

Opitz (KO) Anthony Bentil (AB) and Bright Yeboah (BY)
Lonrho Team: Julia Lewis (JL) and Philomina Dovi-Kuzoe (PD)
DO welcomed the ESIA team to the District. He informed the team of the absence
of the District Chief Executive but indicated that the other officers had been fully
informed of the meeting. The EDA officers present introduced themselves. The
ESIA team introduced themselves after which AB mentioned the purpose for the
meeting. JL briefly explained the activities of Lonrho, PD spoke about the Oil
Service Terminal (OST) at Atuabo and AB explained the ESIA process.
WT enquired about the exact location of the OST. AB informed him about the site
selection process from which a 3 km stretch of land between Atuabo and Anorkyi
had been selected. The total land to be used was 2000 acres with 200 acres to be
used during phase 1 of the development.
NK wanted the development plans to incorporate the district development plans.

This would aid the planners in their zoning exercises and prevent speculative
development by not issuing permits. He also requested that the EDA be issued with
the development site map of scale 1:2500 ft. PD noted the point and indicated that
he would discuss the issue with Lonrho PLC.
WT enquired about the effects on the livelihood of the people in the area. He made
it known that fishing was the main occupation while farming (coconuts, vegetables,
tubers) was also done. Silica mining activities also took place in the project area.
He was of the opinion that these economic activities would be affected by the
development, thus proper compensation needed to be in place to satisfy the
people. JL mentioned the equator principles and IFC performance standards which
would be used to develop a comprehensive livelihood restoration programme for
the people.
DO reminded the ESIA team to clearly state how increases in human pressure on
facilities as well as social vices as a result of the project would be managed. AB
assured him that all of these social impacts would be addressed during the ESIA.
TT enquired about the type of wastes to be produced as a result of the project. He

wanted to know how the waste would be managed. Furthermore he cautioned
Lonrho PLC to try and find a balance between development and
environmental/biodiversity preservation. AJ indicated that the ESIA would address
the issues of wastes with a comprehensive waste management system.
DO enquired about local content of the development and how the community
would benefit directly from the OST in terms of employment, transfer of knowledge
etc. MQ also mentioned that issues with local content had arisen over the years
with existing companies disregarding the community. She hoped the Lonrho’s local
content programme would be efficient and achieve the expected results.
JL mentioned to the EDA that Lonrho would employ more workers during the
construction phase while fewer workers would be required during the operational
phase. There would be schemes to train the local community to increase their
capacity to meet certain job requirements. She mentioned that there could be
preferential employment for the community so as to secure jobs for as many
people as possible. JL again mentioned the equator principles and IFC performance
standards which would be used in developing a comprehensive livelihood
restoration programme for the people. AK added that the local content bill passed
in parliament mandates all companies to outsource some components of their
operations to local companies and this would generate more jobs for the
community.
DO enquired about the time for a public hearing. He felt the public hearing should
be carried out correctly and after the scoping so that more people would be aware
of the project and the extent of ESIA to be carried out. AK responded by saying
that after submitting the scoping report to EPA, EPA would then decide on whether
to have a public hearing at that stage or not.
MQ wanted more consultations to be done at the grassroots level since the

community would be directly impacted by the project. DO suggested that Lonrho
PLC employ a community liaison officer to interact more with the local community.
KO explained that this was only the scoping phase of the ESIA and that more
extensive community consultations would be under taken during the social survey
to be conducted sometime in March.
AK asked the EDA about their impression of the project. All the EDA officers
present felt this project would encourage further development in the district. This
may help reduce the case of urban migration in the district since more people
would be attracted to the district. MA however mentioned that in all these
perceived developments, social vices would be introduced into the district and
measures needed to be in place to address them. NK also pointed out that
infrastructure development needed to be looked at so as to accommodate the

project developments and the associated increase in population. He was however
very happy about the development of an airstrip in the district. AK advised the EDA
to educate the communities on the project and create awareness that the OST
development would belong to all Ghanaians as well.
Finally DO advised Lonrho to roll out a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

Programme as early as possible to cater for the needs of the people. He also
suggested that a comprehensive stakeholder engagement process be undertaken
when developing the CSR programme thereby ensuring that the relevant needs of
the communities are catered for. JL mentioned some CSR programmes that Lonrho
PLC was involved in and promised to develop a comprehensive CSR programme for
this development.

Stakeholder and Western Regional Coordinating Council (WRCC), Minister’s

Venue Office, Essikado Sekondi.
Date of Meeting 21st February 2012 at 1210 GMT

and Time
Present 3 persons
WRCC: Evans P. Aidoo (EA), Western Regional Minister
ESIA team : Albert De Jong (AJ) and Anthony Bentil (AB)
EA welcomed the ESIA team. The ESIA team introduced themselves. AJ gave a
brief history of Lonrho, an overview of the development, the ESIA process and
issues identified so far.
EA mentioned to the team that he already knew about the project but any
information he would provide could be obtained from the district assembly. He then
enquired whether the ESIA team had met with the Ellembelle District assembly,
which the team confirmed.
EA warned of the tension in the area due to the issue of the relocation of the
Ghana gas project and as such Lonrho should be careful with its dealings with the
community.
EA stated categorically that land acquisition process for the project should very
transparent to avoid future litigations. He also mentioned that relocations,
resettlements and or displacements are common features in this sort of venture
and indicated that comprehensive compensation strategies needed to be
developed. AJ indicated that the project is designed to avoid resettlement but a
livelihood study/ resettlement action plan including compensation would be
developed during the ESIA to cater for such situations, if required.
EA informed the ESIA team of the presence of other companies venturing into
similar business in the region. Most of these companies do feasibility studies and
do not show up again, so he wanted to be sure that this project would materialise.
AJ informed EA that the ESIA which would begin mid-March and would end with
the submission of the ESIA report to EPA by August 2012, after which a decision
would be made to proceed or discontinue the project based on the feedback from
EPA and other studies and parameters.


Stakeholder and Friends of the Nations (FoN) and Coastal Resources Centre
Venue (CRC) at Adiembra, Sekondi.
Date of Meeting 21st February 2012 at 1505 GMT

and Time
Present 13 persons
FoN/CRC: D. A. Mevuta (DM), Theophilus Boachie (TB), Patricia
Aba Mensah (PM), Kyei Yamoah (KY), Solomon K. Ampofo (SA),
Godfred A. Aseidu (GA) and Kofi Agbogah (KA)
ESIA team : A. K. Armah (AK), Albert De Jong (AJ), Karen

Opitz (KO) and Anthony Bentil (AB)
Lonrho Team: Julia Lewis (JL) and Philomena Dovi-Kuzoe (PD)
KA welcomed the ESIA team. AK explained the purpose of the meeting and
introduced the ESIA team. JL gave a brief overview of the project and explained
that minimal resettlement would occur as the development was aimed at avoiding
human settlements. KO also gave a brief overview of the ESIA process, the extent
of scoping consultations carried out and issues identified so far.
In his opening remarks KA made it known to the ESIA team that, FoN/CRC were
not in favour of the proposed development. He felt that such developments did not
improve the livelihood of the communities involved but in fact, destroyed their
livelihoods and natural resources. In the case of the OST development at Atuabo,
KA was of the opinion that the project would deprive the people of their livelihoods
(fishing and coconut plantation) and further impoverish them.
KA also further reiterated the fact that the area is close to the Amansuri wetlands.
A development in the area would have an effect on the groundwater recharging in
the wetlands, lead to biodiversity loss and most importantly the loss of valuable
carbon credits.
KA enquired about the option of alternative sites. JL responded saying ten sites
had been considered and based on technical, environmental and social advice, the
Atuabo area was selected.
KA further mentioned that due to the influx of foreigners into the region, there had
been increased demand for social infrastructure and amenities such as housing,
water and electricity etc. leading to a higher cost of living. He explained that
amenities such as water are in short supply due to increased demand but no
expansion to the water supply in the region has been contemplated.
KA indicated that as there were many developments occurring in the region of

interest, he was of the opinion that the cumulative impacts of all these
developments needed to be considered in the ESIA. FoN/ CRC had recently
completed a vulnerability assessment of the region. From the results, if the
cumulative impacts of the developments were not taken care of a situation may
arise which was worse than that in the Niger Delta. He thus enquired what Lonrho
would be providing in terms of development of social infrastructure and amenities.
KY noted that the ESIA was only for phase 1 of the development. He was of the
opinion that a cumulative assessment could be carried out to incorporate the phase
II development. KO reiterated that the ESIA would be for the phase 1
development, for which the plans are currently known and will including the air
strip. Subsequent ESIA(s) would need to be undertaken for any further
developments in subsequent phases.
JL enquired about the available data from FoN/ CRC. KA explained that, FoN/CRC
were involved in lots of activities and were in possession of sharable data. KY
mentioned that currently, they were involved in the vulnerability assessment of the
various districts in the region including the vulnerabilities of coastal villages to
climate change stress, beach profiling of all coastal communities, carbon stock
(credits) assessment, spatial planning of the districts, a USD 10 million project for
sustainable developments in coastal districts of the Western region, water studies
to improve the water supply in the region etc. The socio-economic studies
completed for the various districts in the region were available online.
KY thought the government was not doing enough to regulate developments in the
region and in addressing local content issues. He also mentioned that FoN/CRC
were in the process of establishing the first marine protected area in Ghana at
Cape three point. This region, which had been established as a fish spawning area,
would be threatened by the proposed development. The perceived change in
wave/coastal processes due to the proposed Port development would adversely
affect the dynamics at Cape Three Point and subsequently the spawning grounds
and the biodiversity of the region.
KY further mentioned that since the government was to provide land as agreed in
the MoU, there would be compulsory acquisition of land which may not be in the
interest of the communities involved. The communities are usually not
compensated properly and their livelihoods are thus affected. He also pointed out
that there was little economic data of the communities involved and stressed the
need for the ESIA team to collate comprehensive data.
Finally he mentioned that FoN/CRC were always willing to share information and
data but indicated that service companies do not share information easily. For
instance with the ESIA done in the past, FoN/CRC were always consulted but upon
completion of the report, copies were not sent to them. They have had to struggle
to find copies. He asked that this practice should stop and mentioned that all
stakeholders contacted during the consultation phases should be sent copies of the
reports (Scoping and Final ESIA).
JL mentioned that compulsory acquisition of land by government for the

development would be done in accordance with the IFC acquisition standards. JL
indicated that the equator principles and IFC performance standards would be used
in developing a comprehensive livelihood restoration programme. Furthermore, she
indicated that Lonrho would do everything feasible to improve the livelihood of the
communities. JL mentioned some of the CSR programmes Lonrho was involved in,
Lonrho’s recent joining of UN Global Compact and that Lonrho is developing a
comprehensive CSR programme for this development. Lonrho
The meeting was ended at approximately 1620 GMT.

Stakeholder and Ghana Tourism Authority (GTA) in Western Region. Takoradi

Venue
Date of Meeting 22nd February 2012 at 0915 GMT

and Time
Present 4 persons
GTA: Michael Kpingbi (MK), Acting Regional Director
MK welcomed the ESIA team and made it known that he was expecting the visit.
AB introduced the members of the ESIA team and reminded him that this meeting
was a scoping consultation for the proposed development in Atuabo. PD gave a
brief overview of Lonrho, its operations and currently its involvement in the
proposed port development. KO then described the proposed oil services terminal
(OST), the ESIA process and the issues identified so far.
MK was very excited about the project and thought that the communities would
benefit immensely in terms of socio-economic, infrastructural and other forms of
development. He was however concerned about the state of the coastline after all
these developments since the coastline would be altered. He continued, saying that
this may have a negative impact on beach tourism and leisure activities. KO
explained that a marine geotechnical survey is currently underway to study the
dynamics of the area and thus enable the protection of the coastline. Further
studies would be done during the ESIA to understand the coastline better and
design measures to maintain or improve it.
Pollution and waste management should be in place to manage all wastes

generated during the various phases of the development. MK noted that when
pollution episodes are not managed properly, the pollutant/wastes spread along
the entire coast. KO assured MK that a comprehensive waste management system
would be designed and operated by Lonrho.
MK suggested that Lonrho make the Port accessible to visits from tourists. He was
of the opinion that the port could serve as another tourist attraction site in the area
and could attract income for the communities, GTA and Lonrho. PD agreed to
discuss the issue with management.
AB enquired of the existence of a tourist facility in the area. MK answered in the

negative with the nearest site at the Nzulenzu village (the floating Village). KO also
enquired from MK of any plans to develop a tourist attraction site in the area. MK
indicated that GTA is only a governmental regulatory body in charge of tourism and
as such would not be in a position to know of any plan. He however asked KO to
contact the District Assembly in Ellembelle for such developmental plans.
MK wanted to find out how the people would directly benefit from the project in
terms of employment. PD assured MK that jobs would be created for both unskilled
and semi-skilled individuals of the community. She also made it known that a
training facility would be developed to train the youth to be able to carry out some
of the skilled jobs thus help in restoring the livelihood of the people. KO added that
a comprehensive livelihood restoration programme would be developed for the
community.
Finally, MK wanted to know whether a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

programme would be rolled out to cater for the community’s needs. He advised
Lonrho to have extensive interactions with the communities when designing the
CSR programme. This would ensure the success of all CSR programmes and
facilitate peaceful coexistence. KO indicated that more consultations with the
communities were planned.

Stakeholder and Wildlife Division (WD) of the Forestry Commission in Western

Venue Region. Takoradi

and Time
Present 4 persons
WD: Moses Kofi Sam (MS), Regional Director
MS welcomed the ESIA and enquired about our mission. AB introduced the
members of the ESIA team and asked permission to consult with him on a
proposed development in Atuabo. PD gave a brief overview of Lonrho, its
operations and currently its involvement in the proposed port development. KO
then described the proposed oil services terminal (OST), the ESIA process and the
issues identified so far.
MS indicated that this was the first he had heard of the development and as such
would study the documentation and later send his comments including that of his
staff to the ESIA team. He however welcomed the discussion from the wildlife
perspective.
MS expressed his primary concern that the area is within a larger wetland zone in
Ghana and as such was concerned about the development site. He further
explained to the ESIA team that some few years ago his division and the RAMSAR
secretariat proposed to declare the area including the Amansuri wetland (as the
Greater Amansuri Wetlands) but that process had been stalled.
In terms of wildlife in the area, MS was of the opinion that the team should contact
the Ghana Wildlife Society an NGO which operates in the area since the NGO has
more current information. He indicated that as far as he was aware, there was no
known wildlife in the project area but since the Amansuri wetland is close by,
migratory birds and other nomadic fauna may be encountered.
Finally MS cautioned of recurrent episodes of thick slimy-like green plant-like algal

blooms on the surface of the sea within the project area at certain times of the
year. The situation disrupts fishing, transport and leisure activities. He thinks
thought these events would hamper the activities of Lonrho if preventive and
mitigation measures are not put in place.

Stakeholder and EPA: Western Region

Venue

and Time
Present 7 persons
EPA: Western Region: Mr George Diacoush (GD), Shine

Fiagome (SF), Kwando Opoku-Mensah (KOM), Alfred Ayah (AA)
The EPA officials welcomed the ESIA team. AKA introduced himself and KO from
the ESIA team and PD from Lonrho. PD gave a brief overview of Lonrho, its
operations and its current involvement in the proposed port development. KO
described the proposed oil services terminal (OST) project and its components as
well as the ESIA process and some of the environmental and social issues identified
so far. AKA then opened the floor for any questions and discussion.
The EPA expressed concern regarding the land acquisition, highlighting that it is a
complex and difficult process and suggested that Lonrho engage the chief of the
area to identify the land users or owners. AKA indicated that Lonrho are
proceeding with the land acquisition process.
The EPA highlighted the importance of comprehensive planning for the project and
integration with the Ellembelle district and Western Region plans.
The EPA indicated that there should be a buffer zone between the airstrip and the
local communities. An EPA representative also suggested that the layout of the
port should include green spaces such that conservation land uses are integrated
into the port design. The EPA further highlighted that the integrity of the water
systems be maintained, and that suggested that Lonrho design the layout to
conserve any drainage lines.
The EPA highlighted the need to ensure that access to the port is restricted, and
that this needs to be clearly communicated to the local communities. KO reiterated
that the port will be an access controlled area.
Regarding marine ecology, the EPA noted that the project site lies on an area
which sensitivity mapping identifies as a turtle nesting area. The EPA
recommended that the ESIA needs to provide a smaller scale identification of

sensitive features. AKA explained that the biophysical baseline study will gather
and provide information on the ecological aspects of the area.
The EPA referred to the algal blooms that occur annually from Ankobra to the Cote
d’Ivoire border, believed to result from fertilisers from Cote d’Ivoire, and needs to
be included in the description of the environmental baseline. The EPA suggested
that this also be taken into account when developing mitigation for the project.
The EPA noted that the beach at the project site is used as a landing area by
fishermen. They urged Lonrho to ensure that the impacts on fishing issues are
well understood and indicated that there would likely be pressure from non-
governmental organisations (NGOs) on this issue.
The EPA highlighted the recent incidents of whales beaching along the Western
Region coast. The EPA suggested that Lonrho conduct monitoring to be able to
provide a justification if people attribute future impacts on whales to the OST.
The EPA expressed concerns regarding the effects on coastal processes and
highlighted the need for hydrodynamic sediment transport modeling to understand
the impacts of the project on coastal processes.
The EPA requested details of the construction materials, and highlighted that the
quarries and timber mills to be used need to be correctly permitted. The EPA
further suggested that Lonrho ensure that the construction rock is suitable for the
uses, as there have been problems with rock used for road construction in the
Western Region.
With regarding to worker and community health and safety (H&S), the EPA
indicated that warning signs be placed, speed limits enforced, especially for
construction traffic. In addition, safe road crossings should be provided. Local
communities should be educated on the risks of the construction activities and port
operations. The construction worker camp must be decommissioned or given to
the community for their use to avoid safety issues.
The EPA stressed that Lonrho needs to ensure that there is education about HIV
and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) for the local communities.
The EPA highlighted that the project area is within the spill area for Jubilee Fields
and that this is a risk to the project, and suggested that Lonrho take this into
account.
The EPA requested further detailed information on the planned waste management
facilities and ownership of these facilities, including the international importation of
waste (especially hazardous waste). The EPA suggested that “green” technologies
such as bioremediation, biogas capture from the landfills be included in the design.
The EPA suggested that the waste management facilities (eg landfill sites) be
located a suitable distance the airstrip, as the birds attracted to the waste may
interfere with the aircraft. AKA indicated that the ESIA report will provide detailed
available information of the proposed waste management activities.
In addition, EPA indicated that construction should only occur during daylight hours
to reduce the noise and vibration impacts to local communities.
The EPA highlighted the need for Lonrho to re-route the coastal road and to
provide an access road for the communities.
The EPA indicated that the social impact assessment (SIA) and cultural impacts are
likely to be the most crucial impacts of the development. The EPA suggested that
a detailed baseline is required, with a focus on gender issues and understanding
the vulnerability of women. The EPA also stressed that cultural heritage aspects
such as graves and cemeteries on the project site be identified and considered in
the ESIA. The EPA further suggested that Lonrho proactively address potential
misunderstandings and conflict.
The EPA indicated that Lonrho should ensure that their subcontractors adhere to
labour laws and do not use child labour.
AKA thanked the EPA officials for their time, and the meeting ended at
approximately 930 GMT.
Stakeholder and National Canoe Fishermen Association (Western Region)

Venue

and Time
Present 6 persons
National Canoe Fishermen Association (NCFA) (Western

Region): Nana Kojo Kondude (NKK), Martin Baidos (MB)
ESIA: Karen Opitz (KO), AK Armah (AKA), Bright Yeboah (BY)
AKA welcomed NKK and MB to the meeting. AKA introduced himself and KO from
the ESIA team and PD from Lonrho. PD gave a brief overview of Lonrho, its
described the proposed oil services terminal (OST) project and its components as
well as the ESIA process and some of the environmental and social issues identified
so far. AKA then opened the floor for any questions and discussion.
NKK highlighted the need for local content in the project as well as skills training to
be able to access job opportunities. The NCFA suggested that the communities
require social amenities such as roads, hospitals and recreational centres.
The NCFA indicated that the area is used for fishing, and that these fishers would
require compensation for any loss of fishing areas. The NCFA also suggested that
safety measures be implemented to ensure safe marine transport around the port.
The NKK and MB expressed concerns regarding health hazards related to water
pollution and air emissions. In addition, they highlighted concerns of the impacts
of fish as a result of spills and pollution, and stressed that these impacts should be
minimised.
The NCFA expressed concerns regarding negative social impacts on the local
communities including increased prostitution, immigration and increased costs of
living for local people.
The NCFA enquired why the site at Atuabo was chosen. AKA explained that a site
selection process was undertaken to identify the preferred site, from ten sites
along the Western Region coastline.
NKK and MB suggested that the NCFA regional council be involved in the
awareness-raising with the local fishers affected by the project, and that drama
could be used to communicate the messages effectively.
NKK and MB indicated that the NCFA’s regional council will meet, discuss the
project and will provide any additional feedback in writing.
AKA thanked NKK and MB for their time, and the meeting ended at approximately
1215 GMT.
Stakeholder and Fisheries Commission (Western Region)

Venue

and Time
Present 5 persons
Fisheries Commission (Western Region): Alex Sabah (AS)
Lonrho: Julia Lewis (JL), Philomena Dovi-Kuzoe (PD)
AS welcomed all to the meeting. AKA introduced himself and KO from the ESIA
team and JL and PD from Lonrho. PD gave a brief overview of Lonrho, its
described the proposed oil services terminal (OST) project and its components, the
ESIA process and some of the environmental and social issues identified. AKA then
opened the floor for any questions and discussion.
AS highlighted that the importance of understanding the impacts of the project on

fishing and therefore that baseline studies were required to understand the catch
numbers and fishing areas. AKA indicated that the baseline studies are planning to
understand local fishing activities. AS also indicated that fishers will require
education and awareness raising during the implementation of the project.
AS expressed concern regarding potential pollution of the marine and terrestrial

environment from leakages and spills.
AS enquired why Lonrho had chosen the site at Atuabo and why this size of land
(larger than the first phase development) is being acquired. PD explained that
Lonrho recognises that the development of the Oil Services Terminal (OST) is likely
to create opportunities for other industries and developments around the port, and
that this land could potentially be used for these facilities.
Responding to an enquiry from KO, AS suggested that the ESIA consult the CRC
Canoe Frame Survey for information on canoe fishing in the area.
AKA thanked AS for their time, and the meeting ended at approximately 1300
GMT.
Stakeholder and Ghana Navy

Venue
Date of Meeting 24 February 2012 at 0920 GMT

and Time
Present 6 persons
Ghana Navy: Commodore BF Asante (BA), a colleague (name

to be confirmed and updated)
Lonrho: Steven Grey (SG), Julia Lewis (JL)
BA welcomed the ESIA and Lonrho Team. AKA introduced himself, KO and the
Lonrho representatives. SG provided an overview of Lonrho, its operations and its
current involvement in the proposed port development and then described the
components of the proposed Oil Services Terminal (OST).
SG reported that he was engaging with the Ministry of Defence and would meet
with the Defence Secretary within the next two weeks.
Responding to a question from KO regarding the Navy’s operations, BA confirmed

that the Navy operates in the Western Region from the port at Secondi.
BA indicated that he had no initial comments to provide, but that he would review
the background information document (BID) and will revert with any comments in
writing.
AKA thanked him for his time and the meeting ended at approximately 0945 GMT.
Stakeholder and Ghana Maritime Authority (GMA), Head Office .Ridge, Accra.
Venue

and Time
Present Eight persons

GMA: I. P. Azuma (IA) Director-General, Capt. Inusah (CI) and
Lydia Odai-Tettey (LO)
ESIA team: A. K. Armah (AK), Karen Opitz (KO) and Anthony

Bentil (AB)
Lonrho Team: Steven Gray (SG) and Julia Lewis (JL)
IA welcomed the ESIA team and introduced himself and his colleagues present. AK
then introduced the ESIA and Lonrho teams. He then explained the purpose for the
meeting.
IA wanted to more about the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed

between the Government of Ghana and Lonrho. SG pointed out to IA that the MoU
was signed in August 2011 with the government providing land while Lonrho has
undertaken carry out and operate the development. A one year period for
feasibility and other studies was granted, after which a decision would be made for
the development to proceed or not. IA reminded Lonrho to undertake detailed
technical, environmental and economic studies so as to ensure the success of the
development.
IA enquired about the specific services the development would provide to the oil
and gas industry. SG mentioned the terminal would provide the usual port cargo
services (import and export) and in addition would provide rig repairs, fabrication
facilities, spool yards as well as a waste treatment facility to treat and dispose of
waste from the offshore activities (such as drill cuttings etc). Port cargo services
would mainly be provided for the offshore activities. IA wanted to know if a dry-
dock facility would be built for rig repairs. SG made it known that a dry-dock
facility would not be necessary but there would be a space for the repair works
while divers would be used for subsea inspections and maintenance works.
IA mentioned that there were many oil explorations occurring along the entire
coast of Ghana. There is potential for these explorations to be developed into wells.
Based on this he wanted to know why the development was situated at Atuabo. He
was of the opinion that situating the development on the eastern coast would serve
a larger purpose. SG explained that the government had mandated Lonrho to
develop the port in the Western region so as to service the Jubilee field. The
location was chosen after a careful site selection processes and the consideration of
other factors such as proximity to the Jubilee field and concerns of the service
providers.
IA mentioned the issue of security. He was of the view that the development, when
completed, needed to be complaint with the IPSP Security Code for Ports and
harbours. SG assured IA that the facility would be security compliant. IA indicated
that GMA is a regulatory body but can advise on port configuration and layout as
well as security issues. With respect to port configuration, SG informed the GMA
that the actual port designs would be completed in May 2012.
IA suggested that Lonrho build a larger harbour with several terminals instead of
only the oil services terminal. He made this suggestion because he was of the
opinion that the Takoradi harbour was over stretched and a new harbour would
help ease the congestion. Cargo to and from Cote d’Ivoire harbour could also be
redirected through this new harbour. He also noted that such a harbour would
prevent the springing up of uncoordinated terminals/ports along the western coast
of Ghana. SG reiterated the fact that the Government had mandated Lonrho to
develop an oil services terminal to service the oil industry. SG mentioned that from
his experience he was aware that oil and gas operators do not like to share port
facilities with commercial shippers. He however indicated that he would discuss the
issue with the Ghanaian Government and Lonrho. IA believed a larger harbour
would be welcomed and economically viable because Ghana is centrally located,
politically stable, experiences lots of vessel traffic and most importantly is a safe
maritime domain.
SG enquired about the preparedness of GMA to respond to an oil spill. IA

mentioned that currently the Marine Pollution Bill (MPB) was in parliament for
deliberations and acceptance. The bill which was written based on International
Maritime Organisation (IMO) Convention, addressed amongst other things, oil spill
contingency plans, regulations on discharges and disposals of materials at sea
(including ballast water) and the transportation of hazardous materials. IA was
optimistic that when the MPB is passed all maritime issues including oil spill
contingency plans would be clearly stated and the GMA would be empowered to
execute such plans.
CI was concerned with safety of navigation at the port. He suggested that the
proposed port at Atuabo have a state of the art Port Control System with Vessel
Traffic Movement System (VTMS) installed, navigational aids, buoys and or
lighthouse. IA then added that the GMA would have to inspect and certify the
navigational aids and port control system. He pointed out that, a lighthouse exists
at Axim which could be used but the port at Atuabo could have its own lighthouse.
SG wanted to know if the GMA had it own vessel to patrol the coast. IA answered
in the negative saying the authority was in a process of acquiring a vessel and
would welcome any help from Lonrho in securing a vessel.

Stakeholder and Hydrological Services Department (HSD), Independence Ave.

Venue Accra

and Time
Present 4 persons
HSD: Hubert Osei-Wusu Ansa (HO),Director
ESIA team : A. K. Armah (AK), Karen Opitz (KO) and Anthony

Bentil (AB)
HO welcomed the ESIA team. AK also introduced the ESIA team. KO then gave a
brief overview of the project, the ESIA process and issues to be addressed in the
ESIA.
HO informed the team that he did not receive the Background Information
Document early enough to allow for discussions with his staff. However, he would
give his initial impression and would discuss the OST development with his staff at
a later date and communicate the proceedings to the ESIA team.
HO lauded the development as coming at the right time for the oil and gas
industry. He suggested the port be designed in such a way as to allow for future
expansion and if possible upgrading into a large harbour. KO explained to him that
the development would be in two phases. Phase 1 would be the development of
the port and an airstrip while phase 2 would incorporate facilities such as a refinery
among others. His suggestion would be forwarded to Lonrho.
KO enquired about the extent of change to the coastal processes due to the port
development. HO confirmed that there would be an effect on the coastal
processes/wave action in the area, erosion and accretion of sand would occur.
However he could not determine the extent of the coastal changes and would have
to assess the situation technically.
KO enquired about the availability of any hydrological data in the project area. HO
confirmed that HSD had some hydrological data of the Axim area. HSD had been
involved in some sea defence projects in the Western region and would make
available data from those projects.
The meeting ended at approximately1545 GMT.

Stakeholder and Ghana Wildlife Society (GWS), Ridge. Accra

Venue
Date of Meeting 5th March 2012 at 0850 GMT

and Time
Present 3 persons
GWS: Reuben Ottou (RO)
ESIA: Anthony Bentil (AB)
Lonrho: Philomina Dovi-Kuzoe (PD)
RO welcomed the ESIA and Lonrho Team. AB introduced himself and PD. PD gave a
brief overview of Lonrho, its operations and its current involvement in the
proposed port development. AB then described the proposed oil services terminal
(OST), the ESIA process and the issues identified so far.
RO inquired about the exact size of the proposed development area. PD informed
him that a total land size of 2000 acres would be sought for the entire
development but approximately 200 acres of the land would be used for the phase
1 of the development which covered a 3 km stretch in between Atuabo and Anorkyi
communities.
RO suggested that Lonrho to conduct a comprehensive biodiversity baseline survey

with emphasis on marine biodiversity, especially since limited marine biodiversity
data is currently available. Results from such a survey could be used to compare
biodiversity before, during and after construction. RO also made mention of the
potential effects of the development on socio-economic activities and suggested
that a socio-economic survey also be conducted. The socio-economic survey could
cover issues such as the dynamics of the population, effects of influx of foreigners,
food security, health and living standards. AB assured RO that a comprehensive
survey would be carried out.
RO commended Lonrho‘s plans of building a waste management plant. He however

cautioned Lonrho to ensure that the plant worked efficiently at all times. He also
mentioned the importance of establishing a post construction monitoring system
and an associated remedial response strategy.
RO was of the view that stakeholder consultations for projects like this are not
usually sufficient enough. In addition, he felt that experts from various fields
should be consulted, for example philosophers, archaeologists, anthropologists to
understand the effects of the development and ensure that the ESIA is robust. He
further reminded the ESIA team to consult with members of the local communities
not only the chiefs, elders and leaders but with vulnerable, women, youth groups
etc. PD assured RO that Lonrho is carrying out an extensive consultation
programme during the ESIA and beyond.
RO asked how the livelihood of the people would be affected and whether there
were ways to restore such livelihoods. PD mentioned the equator principles and IFC
performance standards which would be used in developing a comprehensive
livelihood restoration programme for the people. Furthermore, the Lands
Evaluation Board would play a key role in valuing plots after which compensation
would be offered to the affected owners, coconut farmers, fishermen etc.
RO informed the ESIA team that GWS has a station at Benyin near Atuabo. The
station was established to aid the GWS to gazette the Amansuri Area as a RAMSAR
site. Currently, the station is engaged in ecotourism in the form of turtle, dolphin
and whale watching etc. The station was also involved in a sea turtle hatchery
project with the aim of maximising the survival rate of the hatchlings on land
before entering the sea. The hatchery was closed after the project ended. RO
implored Lonrho to look at the possibility of reviving the hatchery since the
development would be situated in a sea turtle nesting area and could affect the
natural breeding of the turtles. He further suggested that Lonrho could be involved
in ecotourism in the area thus generating a source of employment for the local
communities. PD indicated that she would discuss these possibilities with
management of Lonrho.
Finally RO urged all companies involved in the oil and gas industry to establish
clear monitoring programmes to track the effects of their activities on the
environment and local communities. He called for a national consultative forum to
discuss the way forward in these matters, especially in the preservation of
biodiversity. RO requested for a copy of the scoping report when completed. AB
thanked him for comments and the issues raised would be addressed through the
ESIA.

Annex G
Key Messages -
English/Nzema
7 March 2012
LONRHO OIL SERVICES TERMINAL
KEY MESSAGES
Lonrho is a UK based company with operations in 18 African countries.
Lonhro signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the Government of Ghana in

August 2011 to develop an Oil Services Terminal (OST) in the Western Region.
The MOU gives Lonrho 12 months to conduct a feasibility study to consider viability of the
project and make a decision whether to proceed. If the project does not look viable, Lonrho
will not develop the port – a decision will be made in mid-August 2012.
Consultants conducted a study to determine the most suitable site for the port. Out of ten
locations in the Western Region, the area between Atuabo and Anorkyi was chosen based on
social, environmental and technical considerations.
The project will secure 2000 acres of land – although only 200 acres will be used in Phase 1.
The Oil Services Terminal will attract companies that support the offshore oil industry and
include a rig repair center, a spool base, marine offshore supply facilities and a waste
management plant. An air strip is also planned.
Lonrho has commissioned Environmental Resources Management, together with ESL

(Ghanaian consultants) to conduct an Environmental and Social Impact Assessment of the
project. The ESIA is following Ghanaian law and the Equator Principles and will seek to
identify actions that will minimize or mitigate against any foreseen social or environmental
impacts.
The project will not require the resettlement of people from Atuabo, Anorkyi or Asemdasuazo.
The project will affect some income generating activities in the area, such as farming and
fishing. A livelihood study will assess this and those who will be negatively impacted will
receive support from Lonrho to help them restore their livelihood.
If Lonrho takes the decision to proceed with the project in August 2012, then the next stage is
the construction of the terminal which is likely to take 18 – 24 months. There will be
opportunities for un-skilled and semi-skilled employment during the construction phase and
the operational phase – although some types of opportunities will differ.
Lonrho Port’s procurement strategy will be designed to enhance local content
Lonrho will work in partnership with government, other private sector companies, development
agencies and the local community towards securing broader benefits to the communities.
Philomena Dovi-Kuzoe, Public Relations Officer

Cell: + 233 (0) 20 8214856 / Email: kuzoe@lonhro.com / Fax: +233 (0) 302 782 540
LONRHO OIL SERVICES TERMINAL
KEY MESSAGES
1. Lonrho le complɛ wɔ Nrelenza Abulokyi mɔ deedɛ ngane

ngane 18 wɔ Abile Maanle ye anu.
2. Lonrho nee Ghana Arane vale bɛsa wulale ndelebɛbo kelata bo

wɔ ɛvole 2011 ne anu wɔ siane ɛwɔkɛlɛ ne anu kɛ besi
ɛleka mɔ bɛbayɛ patulo nwole nwo gyima wɔ Adɔleɛ
Manzinli ne anu.
3. Zɛhae ndelebɛbo kelata ne ma Lonrho aziane ngoko 12 kɛ bɛva

bɛyɛ nɛnleanu na bɛnlea kɛ sa gyima ne kɛ hɔ zɔ a. Sa bɛnwu ye
kɛ gyima ne ɛnrɛ hɔ zo a, Lonrho ɛnrɛ zi ɛleka ne na emomu bɛba
bo kpɔkɛ siane ɛwɔkɛlɛ ne anu wɔ ɛvolɛ 2012 ne anu.
4. Menli mɔ ze gyima ne anye zo la yɛle nɛnleanu kɛ bɛ

kpondɛ ɛleka mɔ ɔfata na bazi kɔmplɛ mɔ bɛbayɛ gyima
ne la, na ɛleka 10 mɔ bɛnleanle wɔ Adɔleɛ Manzinli ne
anu la, banyiale ɛlika wɔ Aduabo nee Anorkyi avinli mɔ
bɛnwunle ye kɛ ngyegyele biala ɛne kɛ ne.
5. Gyima ne bahyia azɛlɛ acre 2000, noko nuhua 200 a,

bɛbayɛ zolɛ gyima wɔ gyima ne ye melɛbɛbo a.
6. Zɛhae gyima ye bawhe gyima ngakyile lekɛ ɛleka mɔ

bɛbayɛ meli ne mɔ boɛ nee nyevilɛ zo milahyinli mɔ
bali ewula nwo gyima la, elika mɔ anwuma ɛlɛne ngyikyi
bagyinla la noko bahola ara ɛkɛ.
7. Lonrho ɛva kɔmplɛ lekɛ Environmental Resources
Management nee ESL kɛ bɛyɛ nɛnleanu na bɛnlea kɛ sa
gyima ne ɛnrɛ va ngyegyelɛ ɛnrɛ- ra menli ne anwo zo
a, na zɛhae kɔmplɛ ne mɔ ɛledi Ghana mɛla zo ɛhye ati
bɛba kpondɛ ndenle mɔ sa bɛfa zo a, ɛnee ngyegyelɛ mo
kɛra la bɛkɛhola bɛkɛzɔ ɔnloa ndɛ.
8. Gyima ne ɛnrɛ du Aduabo, Anorkyi nee Asemdasuazo ama

ɛnrɛ vi ɛleka mɔ bɛde la.
9. Menli mɔ lɛ ɛya ɔnee menli mɔ kɔ nyevile la anwo

bahyele bɛ ɛhye ati gyima ne banlea na Lonrho aboa
menli mɔ anwo bahyele bɛ la ama bagyinla bɛ gyakɛ azo
biɛko.
10. Sa Lonrho yɛ ye adwenle kɛ ɔbayɛ gyima ne wɔ ɛvolɛ

2012 siane ɛwɔkɛlɛ ne anu a, ɔba lumua yɛ azi ɛleka kpolɛ ne mɔ
bɛbayɛ gyima ne la, na bɛbava aziane 18-24 la bawie a. Menli mɔ
lɛ bɛsa anloa gyima nee mɔ ɛnlɛ bɛsa anloa gyima la dɔɔnwo
banyia gyima ayɛ.
11. Lonrho gyima ne ngyehyɛleɛ bayɛ mɔ maanle ye anu ama

banyia gyima ne biɛ ayɛ.
12. Lonrho nee Arane , Ankolanko anzɛ awiɛmɔ atianwo gyima

gyima nee azua ne mɔ azo babo nuhua ayɛ gyima ne ama nvasoɛ
aha namu namu ne
Annex H
Draft Scoping Report

Written Comments
Draft Scoping Report verbal feedback from CRC to Julia Lewis (Lonrho)
1. You reported risks regarding the underground aquifer (one below the
Greater Amanzule Wetlands and one under the Jomoro District) which can
well up and you noted the 2009 overflow at Beyin. Was the overflow at Beyin
the result of heavy rains and insufficient drainage routes to the sea - or the
underground aquifer? You believed that this aquifer might cause significant
flooding in the town of Atuabo and to the areas inland and to the east of the
project, unless sufficient drainage channels are constructed in the land based
part of the Oil Services Terminal – e.g. under the airstrip. You advised that
underground water flow should be assessed. I have discussed this with Steven
who advises that the issue of the aquifer has already been advised to the
technical consultants for consideration.
2. You recommended a study on the impacts of climate change – how

would these affect the project in 10 or more years to come. I have checked and
we have already made provision in our design for rising sea levels (5mm per
annum) but are there other impacts that you are suggesting here?
3. You advised that ocean currents go west to east and the project’s
breakwater would cause coastal erosion to the east of the project. You said you
would like to see a credible study on the impacts of the breakwater. I
understand that you have been in touch with our engineers in more detail on
their studies regarding this and that their assessment considering wave and
current coastal erosion will be forthcoming. You referred to the experience of
Takoradi port and the seawalls constructed in Sekondi. You mentioned you
have already given the scoping study to Dr George Wiafe in the Dept of
Oceanography at University of Ghana who has aerial photos of the coast from
the 40’s, 50’s and beyond. I shall ask ERM to follow up with him.
4. With regard to the site selection, you felt it had been done in isolation
without engagement with spatial planners. You recommended that Lonrho
consider making the site selection report a public document, given the
continuing perception that the site was a political decision. You also referred
to the breakdown in communication between the two Paramount Chiefs
between the project area and Jomoro regarding the GNGC project and you
reported you had mediated between them. I have discussed the possibility of
disclosure of the site selection report with Steven, who is prepared to give you
a private sighting of this, but it will not be made public at this time (we do
hope to do so in the future).
5. You recommended we put in place an HIV programme prior to the

start of construction, to help educate the communities prior to the influx of
people working on construction. We shall consider this as part of the
construction contract.
6. You advised that your colleagues at Rhode Island University are

preparing a response to the Scoping Study report, which will be submitted by
the end of May. Due to the timing – you said you could share with us your 1st
and 2nd set of notes.
7. We noted your concern that the GNGC may not conduct an EIA.
8. You mentioned that ERM are not considered independent due to their
clients in the oil and gas industry.
9. You noted that rents are likely to increase during the construction
phase.
10. You noted that the Paramount Chiefs have asked for your advice on
what issues they should raise in consultation around the project.
11. You mentioned the Business for Biodiversity Impacts. Please could you
send us details of this?
12. Finally, you mentioned your ideas of an ‘adopt a wetland’ programme.
Reports and studies which CRC would be willing to share with us:
• Vulnerability assessments of the coastal communities which includes

information on leadership, governance, local economy, livelihoods and
social support structures.
• Information on the prevalence of HIV/Aids in the communities.
• GIS maps of the area.
• 1st and 2nd set of notes from Rhode Island University.
Comments on Scoping Report from AfDB received via email:
Social Issues:
From: FLUET, ELOISE [mailto:E.FLUET@AFDB.ORG]

Sent: 18 May 2012 12:15
To: Julia Lewis
Cc: Steven Gray; FALL, OUSMANE; DURU, UCHE; TEINILA, TIMO; Richard Giles
Subject: GOT - AfDB comments on ESIA Scoping Report (social aspect)
Dear Julia,
The purpose of this email is to comment on the scoping report from a social
perspective. My colleague Uche will get back to you on any environmental
considerations.
Overall, I am quite pleased with the scoping report, which I think addresses the key
social parameters to consider in the ESIA.
I would like to nevertheless highlight the following comments which should be

integrated in the ESIA:
 Legislative framework regarding expropriations. The scoping report remains

silent on the existing legislative framework surrounding expropriation and
resettlement. An analysis of the latter should be integrated in the ESIA.
 Land acquisition process: The ESIA should comprise a description of the land
tenure systems and usage in the prospected concession area. Moreover, it
should describe the process by which the land is expected to be acquired.
 Elaborate on site selection process (p.15): The scoping report refers to the
need to avoid a project site location close to settlements of more than 1000
people as a key criterion for the site selection process. How can we explain
then, that the proposed site is located 1 to 0.5 km from 3 settlements, which
may have over 1000 people? Even if none of the communities have to be
physically relocated – the project location remains at their doorstep, which
poses serious issues associated with lifestyle disturbance (visual, noise and
traffic) and safety (risks of accidents during operations). The ESIA must
provide a strong rationale for this selection as well as for the need not to
displace these communities considering the issues mentioned above.
 Analysis of risks of price increase: the scoping report identifies risks

associated with the presence of highly paid workers with regards to social
tensions and cohesion (par 7.3.12). In addition to these risks, the ESIA should
integrate an analysis of the risk of price increase as a result of in-migration
and its impact on local communities.
 Consultations must include local community members: The scoping report

demonstrates that a wide-range of consultations has already taken place
(with 27 stakeholder groups) and the latter have been well documented in
the annexes. However, the document has not reported consultations with
‘mainstream’ local community members (women, landowners or land users,
fishermen, etc…). The ESIA must ensure consultations with these key actors
as well as detail their concerns.
 Security and safety for surrounding communities: Given the proximity of the
communities to the facilities (from a few meters to half a km) and their
vulnerability to fire, explosion, spillage, and navigation accidents, these risks
should be discussed with the communities during the consultation process so
they are well aware of the project’s implications to their lifestyle. Should
these risks be deemed significant, the ESIA and ESMP must provide concrete
mitigation measures (e.g. extended buffer zone, physical separation
structures, displacing the communities further away if necessary).
 Need to inform stakeholders of visual impacts during consultations: This

impact has been identified in the scoping report (par. 7.3.15, p. 69).
However, visual impact was not listed in the issue list resulting from the
consultations. It is fundamental that the communities are sensitized about
the fact that the oil terminal will cause significant visual changes in their
natural surrounding and that adequate mitigation measures are proposed.
 Ghana power plant: It has come to our attention that the Ghanaian
government is planning the construction of a power plant next to the oil
terminal. The ESIA should take into account this development and propose
measures to (i) address any safety concerns related with its interactions with
the terminal during construction and operation; and (ii) propose a strategy to
ensure communities do not associate the power plant and its impacts with
the oil terminal project.
 “Next Steps to complete ESIA process”( Par. 8.2, p.72):

(i) The scoping report makes no mention of the need to elaborate a
resettlement action plan, which is mandatory for the Bank whenever a
project entails physical or economic displacement. We are aware that
SRC is working on this, but it is important for the ESIA to make reference
to this and for both documents to be harmonized.
(ii) The scoping report makes reference to the need to develop the outline
of an “Environmental Management Plan”. The Bank requires that such a
management plan encompasses both environmental and social risks (i.e.
Environmental and Social Management Plan - ESMP).
(iii) Finally, the Bank requires the elaboration of an ESMP as a separate

document. An outline of the ESMP would not be sufficient to comply with
our disclosure process. I have attached a document that describes what
we are looking for in an ESMP for your information.
Unfortunately I will not be in the office next week but we’ll be back on Mai 28 if you
have any questions.
Regards
Eloise
Socioeconomist
Energy, Environment and Climate Change (ONEC3)
African Development Bank
ATR 531, Tunis, Tunisia
Tel: +216 71 10 2929
Email: e.fluet@afdb.org
Environmental Issues
From: DURU, UCHE [mailto:U.DURU@AFDB.ORG]

Sent: 18 June 2012 12:50
To: Julia Lewis; FLUET, ELOISE
Cc: Steven Gray; FALL, OUSMANE
Subject: RE: Lonrho OST ESIA
Dear Julia,
Thank you for your email. I have been able to go through the scoping report which
was sent to us. I have the following comments:
• The ESIA should contain a comparison of local and international standards

and regulations as applicable and the EMP for the project should be designed
to meet the most stringent specifications.
This is especially with respect to the draft marine regulations that currently
being considered by the Ghanaian Parliament.
We would also like to see the discussions on impacts and mitigation

measures make references to the applicable standards and legislations
indicated in the preceding chapters of the ESIA report.
• The ESIA report should contain specific details of the CSR programme on the
issue of local content. What exactly will be done to meet the set targets?
• The discussion on project alternatives should be supported by factual data.
• The ESIA should also cover other associated facilities like power lines (what
would be the source of electricity and what will be the impact of this option)
and access roads to the project (E&S impacts as applicable – traffic issues,
and road accidents etc during construction and operation) .
• Ensure that the ESIA contains baseline information specific to the project
area
• The ESIA should also cover consultation with other businesses (silica miners
etc) that are in the area even if their activities are not legal.
• The ESIA should also contain a reasonable assessment of the type and
number of machineries that may be in place at the site during operation, and
highlight their impacts and mitigation measures.
• The ESIA should also capture verifiable information with respect to

Information Disclosure requirements.
Let us discuss more if you have further questions; this is an evolving process and
more information may emerge as the project preparation progresses.
I hope you would find these useful.
Thank you,
Uche Duru
Annex I
Stakeholder Engagement
Management Plan
Please see Chapter 9 of the ESIA report for full details
of the Environmental and Social Management Plan
(ESMP).
ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT LONRHO GHANA PORTS LIMITED

I1
Annex J
Grievance Procedure
Issue/complaint received by company
representative (Grievance Officer)
Grievance Officer sends

Grievance Officer logs grievance in database acknowledgement of receipt of
using Grievance Log Form complaint to complainant, and
explanation of how complaint will be
Prioritise level of grievance and forward to

appropriate Department Manager in
company
Escalate issue to senior management and
assign Incident Investigation Team if
required
Decide on appropriate action
Grievance Officer communicates response to

complaint (including proposed mitigation
measures)
Stakeholder accepts Stakeholder rejects

proposed actions proposed actions
Implement required actions Initiate alternative Appeal or national

and obtain stakeholder Judicial process and act pending
response outcome
Dissatisfied
Satisfied
Outcome recorded in
Grievance Log Form
Grievance officer monitors

stakeholder’s satisfaction
1 GRIEVANCE RESOLUTION PROCEDURE
The development and implementation of a Grievance Resolution Procedure

will ensure that stakeholders can easily and effectively report their concerns
and grievances related to the Project activities and be certain that a defined
process will be followed to address their concerns. Furthermore the
Procedure will facilitate stakeholder involvement at various points in the
resolution process. The Grievance Resolution Procedure makes possible the
lodging of a grievance in any appropriate format (written, verbal, telephonic,
email, post etc). It is important that the process is easily accessible and un-
intimidating to any stakeholder.
The process includes the following six steps:
1.1 STEP 1: RECEIVE AND LOG GRIEVANCE
• A Project representative receives the grievance and records it in an official

Log Form to ensure that it is followed up and is traceable in order to
monitor actions taken.
1.2 STEP 2: ACKNOWLEDGE GRIEVANCE
• The Project representative will acknowledge receipt of the grievance in an

appropriate form (written or verbal) with the person bringing the
grievance and will provide information on the proposed steps and the
timeframes for resolving the grievance.
• This communication will be provided within five days of receiving the

grievance.
1.3 STEP 3: ASSESS AND PRIORITISE GRIEVANCE AND FORWARD TO RELEVANT

DEPARTMENT
• The grievance will be assessed and prioritised and passed on to the

relevant department manager. All grievances relating to the resettlement,
compensation and rehabilitation should be reported to the LRP Committee
for resolution. Any issues that are unresolved should be passed to the
LRP Steering Committee.
1.4 STEP 4: INVESTIGATE AND RESOLVE GRIEVANCE
• Within ten days of receiving the grievance an Incident Investigation Team

will be assigned to address the matter. An Incident Investigation Report
will be completed within 28 days.
LONRHO GHANA PORTS LIMITED SEP

J1
1.5 STEP 5: SIGN-OFF ON GRIEVANCE
• Once the grievance has been resolved the Project representative will seek
sign-off from the stakeholder that the grievance has been resolved.
• If the stakeholder is not satisfied with actions taken the grievance will
either be escalated to senior management and a decision will be taken
either to implement additional actions or to initiate an appeal process.
• Following an appeal the Project representative will again approach the

stakeholder to obtain sign-off on actions implemented in accordance with
handed down instructions or judgements.
• All grievances to be signed off by senior members of staff.
• Once sign-off has occurred, this should be recorded in the Consultation

Tracker.
1.6 STEP 6: MONITOR
• The Project representative will monitor the satisfaction of the stakeholder

and project personnel following sign-off (this will take place within 28
days of final sign-off).
• Any grievances not signed-off as resolved will be further investigated to

determine what further action is required to resolve the grievance.
LONRHO GHANA PORTS LIMITED SEP

J2
Draft ESIA Report: Annex K - Issues Trail
Date Stakeholder Stakeholder Issue Comments Direct Response (if appropriate) ESIA Report
Group Section
22-Feb-12 EPA: Western EPA: Western Access roads The EPA highlighted the need for Lonrho to re-route the coastal These suggestions would be taken into Chapter 3
Region Region road and to provide an access road for the communities. account and addressed in the ESIA.
16-Feb-12 Forestry Forestry Additional data Responding to the request for any data which may be useful for The ESIA team had planned to meet with them Chapter 4
Commission: Commission: the ESIA, MKS suggested that the Nature Conservation during the upcoming weeks. This suggestion
Wildlife Division, Wildlife Division: Research Centre’s (NCRC) studies on marine turtles in Ghana was noted.
Accra Mr Moses Kofi may be useful for the ESIA. In addition, MKS suggested that the
Sam ESIA team engage with the Ghana Wildlife Society.
(MKS)
22-Feb-12 Friends of the Lonrho Team: Additional data JL enquired about the available data from FoN/ CRC. KA It was noted that FoN had marine and coastal Chapter 4
Nation Julia Lewis (JL) explained that, FoN/CRC were involved in lots of activities and data that it would be willing to share with the
were in possession of sharable data. ESIA team.
22-Feb-12 Friends of the Kyei Yamoah Additional data Finally he mentioned that FoN/CRC were always willing to share The scoping report would be made publicly Chapter 4
Nation (KY) information and data but indicated that service companies do not available once accepted by the EPA. The
share information easily. For instance with the ESIA done in the ESIA team would make public any other
past, FoN/CRC were always consulted but upon completion of relevant reports, as per the Ghanaian
the report, copies were not sent to them. They have had to legislation.
struggle to find copies. He asked that this practice should stop
and mentioned that all stakeholders contacted during the
consultation phases should be sent copies of the reports
(Scoping and Final ESIA).
23-Feb-12 Wildlife Division Moses Kofi Sam Algal bloom Finally MS cautioned of recurrent episodes of thick slimy-like The algal bloom would be addressed in the Chapter 6
(MS) WD green plant-like algal blooms on the surface of the sea within the ESIA process.
Regional Director project area at certain times of the year. The situation disrupts
fishing, transport and leisure activities. He thought these events
would hamper the activities of Lonrho if preventive and mitigation
measures are not put in place.
17-Feb-12 Marine Fisheries Hawa Bint- Algal bloom HB wanted to know how the ESIA would address the perennial An effective monitoring regime would be Chapter 6
Research Yaques (HB) case of algal bloom episodes in the area. established to detect, track and control the
Division MFRD algal bloom when it resurfaces.
22-Feb-12 EPA: Western EPA: Western Algal bloom The EPA referred to the algal blooms that occur annually from These suggestions and issues would be Chapter 6
Region Region Ankobra to the Cote d’Ivoire border, believed to result from addressed in the ESIA.
fertilisers from Cote d’Ivoire, and needs to be included in the
description of the environmental baseline. The EPA suggested
that this also be taken into account when developing mitigation
for the project.
Group Section
18-Jun-12 Energy, Uche Duru Alternatives The discussion on project alternatives should be supported by This comment was noted. Chapter 3
Environment and factual data.
Climate Change
African
Development
Bank
22-Feb-12 EPA: Western EPA: Western Beached whales The EPA highlighted the recent incidents of whales beaching The ESIA team will look into this issue in the Chapter 6
Region Region along the Western Region coast. The EPA suggested that Lonrho biophysical baseline study.
conduct monitoring to be able to provide a justification if people
attribute future impacts on whales to the Port.
15-Feb-12 Fisheries FC: Sam Biodiversity SQ cautioned that sensitive habitats such as spawning and or Impacts on biologically sensitive areas would Chapter 4, 6
Commission Quaatey (SQ) breeding areas identified during the ESIA should be avoided be identified during the baseline study phase,
Director of the during the construction phase of the development. and mitigation and/or management procedures
Fisheries for the protection of these will be presented in
Commission the ESIA report.
16-Feb-12 Forestry Forestry Biodiversity MKS expressed concern that the area between Atuabo and The biodiversity baseline study would identify Chapter 4, 6
Commission: Commission: Anorkyi is a turtle nesting area and highlighted the need for whether there are mangroves located within
Wildlife Division, Wildlife Division: effective management during the construction phase. He further the project’s area of influence, and would
Accra Mr Moses Kofi suggested that Lonrho avoid construction during the peak turtle identify mitigation measures to protect nesting
Sam nesting period (ie November to February). MKS expressed further turtles.
(MKS) concerns regarding the potential impacts on mangroves that may
be close to the project site.
17-Feb-12 Marine Fisheries Hawa Bint- Biodiversity HB wanted to know how the biodiversity assessment aspect of Two seasons of survey would be carried out, Chapter 4, 6
Research Yaques (HB) the ESIA was going to be carried out. one in the dry season and the second during
Division MFRD the wet season.
19-Feb-12 Friends of Earth Noble Wadzah Biodiversity NW mentioned the need to implement a thorough biodiversity ESIA would assess the impacts on biodiversity Chapter 4, 6
(NW) Coordinator assessment of the area in question so as to prevent any future and identify relevant mitigation measures.
setbacks.
05-Mar-12 Ghana Wildlife GWS Reuben Biodiversity Finally RO admonished all companies involved in the oil and gas ESIA would assess the impacts on biodiversity Chapter 4, 6
Society Ottou (RO) industry to establish a clear monitoring programme to track the and identify relevant mitigation measures.
effect of their activities on the environment and local
communities. He called for a national consultative forum to
discuss the way forward in these matters especially in the
preservation of biodiversity. RO requested for a copy of the
scoping report when completed.
08-May-12 Coastal Mark Fenn Biodiversity MF mentioned the Business for Biodiversity Impacts. This comment was noted. Chapter 6
Resource Centre
Group Section
08-May-12 Coastal Mark Fenn Biodiversity MF has ideas of an ‘adopt a wetland’ programme. This comment was noted. Chapter 6
Resource Centre
16-May-12 IFC Nick Holdroft Biodiversity In addition, NH highlighted the impacts of the Project on turtle This comment was noted. Chapter 6
nesting, fishing activities and the potential for coastal erosion,
which will need to be addressed in the ESIA.
10-17 April Fishermen and Focus group Biophysical Concerns around increased erosion on the coast This comment was noted. Chapter 6
2012 CRC discussion
10-17 April All Groups Focus group Biophysical All groups expressed concerns about marine pollution and it’s This comment was noted. Chapter 6
2012 discussion impact on fishing.
10-17 April Coastal Focus group Biophysical CRC highlighted the need for a climate change study. This comment was noted. See Impacts on
2012 Resource Centre discussion Greenhouse
Gases in
Chapter 6
08-May-12 Coastal Mark Fenn Climate Change MF suggest a study on the impacts of climate change – how The design accounts for rising sea levels n/a
Resource Centre would these affect the project in 10 or more years to come. (5mm per annum) but are there other impacts
that you are suggesting here?
15-Feb-12 Fisheries FC: Sam Coastal Erosion SQ mentioned the possibility of the development causing coastal Contractors for the construction of the Port Chapter 6
Commission Quaatey (SQ) erosion on one side of the port and sand accretion on another would assess the situation critically and
Director of the side. This might happen due to the change in the natural regime manage this particular situation in the best
Fisheries of sand movement along the beach. He was of the opinion that, if way possible.
Commission this situation arises, landing by the artisanal fishermen would
either be impaired or improved on either side of the development.
SQ also suggested that the ESIA team consult with the
Hydrological Survey Department of Ghana to discuss possible
ways to address this situation.
16-Feb-12 Interim Guinea IGCC: Dr Steven Coastal Erosion SMD indicated that the Project is vital for Ghana’s development These issues would be dealt with in the ESIA Chapter 6
Current Maxwell Donkore and economic growth. SMD expressed concern regarding and mitigation measures would be suggested.
Commission (SMD) potential coastal erosion as a result of the project and indicated
(IGCC) that lessons from Cote d’Ivoire’s erosion problems should be
applied to the Port development. SMD highlighted the importance
of monitoring of coastal erosion and suggested that Lonrho obtain
clear current satellite data in order to do so.
19-Feb-12 Friends of Earth FoE: George Coastal Erosion GA noted that since the coastline of Atuabo was mainly sandy in Coastal processes would be adequately Chapter 6
Awud (GA) nature, the effects of the port development on coastal processes addressed in the ESIA.
should be addressed adequately during the ESIA. Accretion and
erosion of beach sand may occur and when not managed
properly may become a further issue.
10-17 April Youth Focus group Coastal Erosion Anokyi youth were concerned about the potential erosion that This comment was noted. Chapter 6
2012 discussion may occur at Anokyi after construction of the port.
Group Section
08-May-12 Coastal Mark Fenn Coastal Erosion MF stated that ocean currents go west to east and the project’s Julia Lewis to ask ERM to follow up with him. Chapter 6
Resource Centre breakwater would cause coastal erosion to the east of the project.
You said you would like to see a credible study on the impacts of
the breakwater. I understand that you have been in touch with our
engineers in more detail on their studies regarding this and that
their assessment considering wave and current coastal erosion
will be forthcoming. You referred to the experience of Takoradi
port and the seawalls constructed in Sekondi. You mentioned you
have already given the scoping study to Dr George Wiafe in the
Dept of Oceanography at University of Ghana who has aerial
photos of the coast from the 40’s, 50’s and beyond. I shall ask
ERM to follow up with him.
17-Feb-12 Environmental EPA : Ebenezer Coastal Impacts In choosing the project site, ES enquired whether the coastal The team confirmed but mentioned that the Chapter 3, 4
Protection Appah-Sampong sensitivity map of Ghana was studied, since it was a rich source map was outdated and enquired whether a
Agency (ES) of data on sensitive habitats in Ghana. newer version was available.
17-Feb-12 Environmental EPA : Ebenezer Coastal Impacts ES suggested that post construction monitoring should be ESIA would assess the impacts on biodiversity Chapter 6, 7
Protection Appah-Sampong established to track the effect of the port development on coastal and coastal processes and identify relevant
Agency (ES) processes since erosion and accretion of sand could be an issue. mitigation measures.
17-Feb-12 Marine Fisheries Hawa Bint- Coastal Impacts HB mentioned the potential change in the natural coastal The management of this issue was paramount Chapter 6, 7
Research Yaques (HB) processes due to the port development. to the development. Prevention and
Division MFRD restoration measures would be implemented
and addressed in the ESIA.
17-Feb-12 Ghana National Francis B. Ackah Coastal Impacts FA raised a concern about changes in sediment transport which Modelling would be done by marine and Chapter 6, 7
Petroleum (FA) GNPC could lead to erosion and accretion. geotechnical experts to determine the
Corporation possibility and extent of erosion or accretion
with mitigations measures identified in the
ESIA to address this.
22-Feb-12 EPA: Western EPA: Western Coastal Impacts The EPA expressed concerns regarding the effects on coastal Such modelling will take place and the results Chapter 6, 7
Region Region processes and highlighted the need for hydrodynamic sediment will be included in the ESIA report. The ESIA
transport modelling to understand the impacts of the project on process will also identify mitigation measures
coastal processes. and controls to limit the impact of the project
on the coastal environment.
Group Section
16-Feb-12 Ministry of Paul Frempong Commercial The commercial viability of the project was probed by PF. He Consultations with the intended consumers Chapter 1
Energy (MoE) (PF) MoE Viability wanted to know if all the stakeholders, especially the intended were well-advanced. The facility, when
consumers of this facility, had been consulted and what their completed, would serve as a major oil service
views of the project were. terminal in West Africa. Interest had been
expressed by the Jubilee Partners for the
establishment of this facility which would
service their operations greatly. The Ghana
Navy has also expressed interest in
establishing a quick response base at the
facility.
22-Feb-12 Ghana Tourism Michael Kpingbi Community MK was very excited about the project and thought that the KO explained that a marine geotechnical Chapter 6, 7
Authority (MK) Ghana Benefits communities would benefit immensely in terms of socio- survey is currently underway to study the
Tourism Authority economic, infrastructural and other forms of development. He dynamics of the area and thus enable the
was however concerned about the state of the coastline after all protection of the coastline. Further studies
these developments since the coastline would be altered. He would be done during the ESIA to understand
continued, saying that this may have a negative impact on beach the coastline better and design measures to
tourism and leisure activities. maintain or improve it
22-Feb-12 Ghana Tourism Michael Kpingbi Community MK wanted to find out how the people would directly benefit from Jobs would be created for both unskilled and Chapter 6, 7
Authority (MK) Ghana Benefits the project in terms of employment. semi-skilled individuals of the community. A
Tourism Authority training facility would be developed to train the
youth to be able to carry out some of the
skilled jobs thus help in restoring the livelihood
of the people. A comprehensive livelihood
restoration programme would also be
developed for the
community.
22-Feb-12 National Canoe National Canoe Community Health The NCFA suggested that the communities require social These suggestions would be taken into Chapter 6, 7
Fisher Fishermen amenities such as roads, hospitals and recreational centres. account and addressed in the ESIA.
Association Association
(NCFA) (Western
Region): Nana
Kojo Kondude
(NKK)
22-Feb-12 National Canoe Nana Kojo Community Health The NKK and MB expressed concerns regarding health hazards All potential impacts of the project to the Chapter 6, 7
Fisher Kondude & related to water pollution and air emissions. environment as well as to local communities
Association Martin Baidos will be considered in the ESIA report.
(MB) Mitigation and management procedures will be
established to prevent such impacts.
Group Section
16-May-12 IFC Nick Holdroft Community Impact NH indicated that Community Impact Agreements have been Noted n/a
Agreements used in other projects in Ghana (eg Takoradi Power Plant
developers/ operators). These are formal agreements between
the developer and the local community addressing compensation
or offset for unavoidable impacts.
10-17 April Youth Focus group Community Needs The youth in Atuabo and Asemdasuazo recognised the need for This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
2012 discussion improved services and facilities (such as health, education, police
and fire stations), with youth representatives suggesting that in
the past the government has paid little attention to them because
their towns are underpopulated. Particular development needs
identified by the Asemdasuazo youth included a good road
network, at least one KVIP (there is none at present), schools and
other learning centres that will equip them with relevant life skills.
In addition to District infrastructural development projects, the
Asemdasuazo youth were hopeful of benefitting from Lonrho
Corporate Social Responsibilities projects, such as schorlaships
and revival of their football team. Many of the youth also hoped
that the community will become urbanized and modern as a result
of the Project, and that it would bring investors who might assist
in the establishment of private schools and cyber cafes.
15-Feb-12 Friends of Earth FoE: George Compensation GA reminded the ESIA team to work thoroughly through Lonrho would adequately handle all Chapter 6, 7
Awud (GA) compensation issues since compensation issues, and a RAP assessment
the local communities would be affected in one way or the other. would be carried out.
17-Feb-12 Ghana National Francis B. Ackah Compensation FA inquired about how resettlement and compensation issues There would be no physical resettlement Chapter 6, 7
Petroleum (FA) GNPC would be dealt with. required but some form of compensation
Corporation would be designed for the community to
restore their livelihoods.
20-Feb-12 Anochie Daniel Compensation DB mentioned the issue of compensations needed to be fully The ESIA and a RAP assessment would Chapter 6, 7
Community Boamah (DB) addressed in the ESIA. address these issues.
Assembly
member
20-Feb-12 Ellembelle William Tei-Kpoti Compensation WT enquired about the effects on the livelihood of the people in The ESIA and a RAP assessment would Chapter 6, 7
District (WT) the area. He made it known that fishing was the main occupation address these issues. Furthermore the
Assembly while farming (coconuts, vegetables, tubers) was also done. Equator Principles and IFC performance
Silica mining activities also took place in the project area. He was standards would be used to develop a
of the opinion that these economic activities would be affected by comprehensive livelihood restoration
the development, thus proper compensation needed to be in programme for
place to satisfy the people. the people.
Group Section
22-Feb-12 Ghana Tourism Compensation Finally, MK wanted to know whether a Corporate Social These issues would be dealt with in the ESIA Chapter 6, 7
Authority Responsibility (CSR) programme would be rolled out to cater for and RAP processes.
the community’s needs. He advised Lonrho to have extensive
interactions with the communities when designing the CSR
programme. This would ensure the success of all CSR
programmes and facilitate peaceful coexistence.
22-Feb-12 Friends of the Kyei Yamoah Compensation KY further mentioned that since the government was to provide These issues would be dealt with in the ESIA Chapter 5
Nation (KY) land as agreed in the MoU, there would be compulsory and RAP processes.
acquisition of land which may not be in the interest of the
communities involved. The communities are usually not
compensated properly and their livelihoods are thus affected. He
also pointed out that there was little economic data of the
communities involved and stressed the need for the ESIA team to
collate comprehensive data.
22-Feb-12 National Canoe National Canoe Compensation The NCFA indicated that the area is used for fishing, and that Compensation and local content issues will be Chapter 6, 7
Fisher Fishermen these fishers would require compensation for any loss of fishing addressed in the ESIA study as well as in the
Association Association areas. RAP assessment to be carried out by Lonrho.
(NCFA) (Western
Region): Nana
Kojo Kondude
(NKK)
22-Feb-12 National Canoe NCFA Compensation The NCFA indicated that the area is used for fishing, and that Compensation and local content issues will be Chapter 6, 7
Fisher these fishers would require compensation for any loss of fishing addressed in the ESIA study as well as in the
Association areas. RAP assessment to be carried out by Lonrho.
Furthermore any potential impacts will be
addressed in the ESIA.
05-Mar-12 Ghana Wildlife GWS Reuben Compensation RO enquired from Lonrho PLC how the livelihood of the people The Equator Principles and IFC performance Chapter 6, 7
Society Ottou (RO) would be affected and ways to restore it. standards which would be used to develop a
comprehensive livelihood restoration
programme for the people. Also Lands
Evaluation Board would play a key role in
valuing the lands after which compensation
would be given to the affected owners,
coconut/peasant farmers, fishermen etc.
10-17 April Farmers and Focus group Compensation Farmers and coconut oil producers all questioned the potential n/a Chapter 6, 7
2012 coconut oil discussion loss of livelihoods from losing access to their lands, fields and
producers plantations. People asked about appropriate compensation and
suggestions varied from monthly payments (particularly to the
elderly) to re-skilling and employing on the Project. People
emphasised that they did not want to have to walk longer
distances to get to replacement fields as a compensation option.
Group Section
10-17 April Awulae Focus group Compensation The Awulae cautioned about creating confusion or raising This comment was noted. Annex A
2012 discussion expectations around land and compensation outside of a clear
structure for this discussion. The PC has committed to providing
the relevant elder to assist with the RAP process, in particular to
support discussions regarding inventory and compensation
issues.
15-May-12 IFC Nick Holdroft Compliance NH asked what the plans are for dredging and disposal (disposal This comment was noted. Chapter 6
sites in particular) for the construction and operation of the Port.
NH noted that the dredging activities will need to comply with the
relevant international conventions.
22-Feb-12 EPA: Western EPA: Western Construction The EPA requested details of the construction materials, and The type and integrity of construction material Chapter 3
Region Region Material highlighted that the quarries and timber mills to be used need to will be addressed in the ESIA report. The
be correctly permitted. The EPA further suggested that Lonrho process by which the material is transported to
ensure that the construction rock is suitable for the uses, as there the site will too be addressed.
have been problems with rock used for road construction in the
Western Region.
20-Feb-12 Ellembelle EDA: Derrick CSR Finally DO advised Lonrho to roll out a Corporate Social Examples of CSR programmes that Lonrho n/a
District Obeng (DO) Responsibility (CSR) Programme as early as possible to cater for PLC was involved in were described. The
Assembly the needs of the people. He also suggested that a comprehensive ESIA team ensured a comprehensive CSR
stakeholder engagement process be undertaken when programme for this development.
developing the CSR programme thereby ensuring that the
relevant needs of the communities are catered for.
18-Jun-12 Energy, Uche Duru CSR The ESIA report should contain specific details of the CSR Unfortunately not yet available by the time of n/a
Environment and programme on the issue of local content. What exactly will be the compilation of the ESIA (August 2012).
Climate Change done to meet the set targets?
African
Development
Bank
10-17 April Women Focus group Culture Women anticipated that the Project would result in changes in the This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
2012 discussion kind of food, clothing (with more provocative clothing becoming
popular), the loss of puberty rights practices (which are
increasingly regarded as paganistic) and the Kundum festival
(also increasingly looked down on as paganistic and old-
fashioned, without consideration for the cultural and historical
relevance).
18-Feb-12 Ricerca e Gianna Da Re Culture Finally GR lauded the project but encouraged Lonrho to integrate This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
Cooperazione (GR) RC the Port development into the culture of the people thus assuring
the success of the development as well as developing the area.
Group Section
17-Feb-12 Ghana National Francis B. Ackah Cumulative FA wanted to find out if cumulative impacts of all future projects All new projects would have separate ESIA Chapter 6, 7
Petroleum (FA) GNPC Impacts would be considered in this ESIA. FA furthered suggested that studies done. ESIA team welcomed the
Corporation the ESIA team investigate how the Port would impact on other suggestion and indicated that he would look
projects already existing or yet to be developed. into that.
18-Feb-12 Ricerca e Gianna Da Re Cumulative GR wanted to know if any other development besides the Lonrho There are two phases for the project but for Chapter 6, 7
Cooperazione (GR) RC Impacts port would be developed in the area, and indicated that a now the ESIA would be done for phase one of
cumulative impact assessment would need to be conducted. the project including the airstrip. Phase two
would have a separate ESIA done. The
cumulative impacts would be considered
within the ESIA.
22-Feb-12 Friends of the Kofi Agbogah Cumulative KA indicated that as there were many developments occurring in The effects of cumulative impacts (taking into Chapter 6, 7
Nation (KA) Impacts the region of interest, he was of the opinion that the cumulative consideration all potential development in the
impacts of all these developments needed to be considered in the region) would be adequately addressed in the
ESIA. FoN/ CRC had recently completed a vulnerability ESIA. The ESIA would recommend mitigation
assessment of the region. From the results, if the cumulative measures to be put in place to ensure that the
impacts of the developments were not taken care of a situation development takes the communities and the
may arise which was worse than that in the Niger Delta. He thus environment into consideration.
enquired what Lonrho would be providing in terms of
development of social infrastructure and amenities.
22-Feb-12 Friends of the Kyei Yamoah Cumulative KY noted that the ESIA was only for phase 1 of the development. The effects of cumulative impacts (taking into Chapter 6, 7
Nation (KY) Impacts He was of the opinion that a cumulative assessment could be consideration all potential development in the
carried out to incorporate the phase II development. region) would be adequately addressed in the
ESIA. The ESIA would recommend mitigation
measures to be put in place to ensure that the
development takes the communities and the
environment into consideration. Subsequent
ESIA(s) would need to be undertaken for any
further developments in subsequent phases.
16-May-12 IFC Nick Holdroft Cumulative NH highlighted the importance of the assessment of the This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
Impacts cumulative impacts of future other developments in the area.
22-Feb-12 Ghana Tourism Michael Kpingbi Ecotourism MK suggested that Lonrho make the Port accessible to visits from ESIA team would agreed to discuss the issue Chapter 6, 7
Authority (MK) Ghana tourists. He was of the opinion that the port could serve as with management.
Tourism Authority another tourist attraction site in the area and could attract income
for the communities, GTA and Lonrho.
Group Section
05-Mar-12 Ghana Wildlife GWS Reuben Ecotourism RO informed the ESIA team that GWS has a station at Benyin The ESIA team would discuss these issues Chapter 6, 7
Society Ottou (RO) near Atuabo. The station was established to aid in the quest of with Lonrho and address ecotourism in the
the GWS to gazette the Amansuri Area as a RAMSAR site. ESIA.
Currently, the station is engaged in ecotourism in the form of
turtle watching, dolphin and whale watching etc. The station was
also involved in a sea turtle hatchery project with the aim of
maximising the survival rate of the hatchlings on land before
entering the sea. The hatchery has been suspended for lack of
funds after the project ended. RO implored Lonrho PLC to look at
the possibility of reviving the hatchery since the development
would be situated in a sea turtle nesting area and could affect the
natural breeding of the turtles. Lonrho PLC could also be involved
in ecotourism in the area thus generating a source of employment
for the local communities.
10-17 April Atuabo and Focus group Education Teachers had concerns regarding their own financial constraints This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
2012 Asemdasuazo discussion due to poor remuneration, and the fact that GES does not pay
Teachers any allowances such as rent, health or overtime. This situation
has affected the morale of the teachers, resulting in teachers
considering seeking alternative employment with the Project. In
addition, if rents go up as a result of increased demand for
housing the teachers will not be able to pay for accommodation.
15-Feb-12 Fisheries FC: Sam Employment SQ also noted the possibility of the area becoming a busy The project would certainly require the Chapter 6, 7
Commission Quaatey (SQ) industrial hub thus offering indirect employment to the local employment of local persons, and such
Director of the population. negotiations will need to take place with
Fisheries contracted construction companies at a later
Commission stage.
17-Feb-12 Environmental EPA : Ebenezer Employment ES enquired about the number of employees to be involved in the During the construction phase about 1000 Chapter 3
Protection Appah-Sampong development. people would be employed while close to 2000
Agency (ES) employees were expected to be employed
during the operational phase.
20-Feb-12 Anochie Robert Mensah Employment RM wanted to know whether the local community would be The ESIA team would discuss this with the n/a
Community (RM) employed in the upcoming marine geotechnical studies. He marine survey company (PMI) involved in the
Tufuhene suggested strong men in the community could be employed as study.
security guards to protect the equipments to be used in the
studies.
Group Section
10-17 April Youth Focus group Employment Many of the semi-skilled youth do not have certificates, thus it will This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
2012 discussion not be possible for them to be employed if proof of qualifications
are needed. The youth of Atuabo would like to see transparency
from Lonrho in employment and compensation engagements with
the community. The youth of Asemdasuazo made reference to
the issue of favouritism among the elders of the community
regarding the selection of individuals for jobs; as such Lonrho
was advised to make the employment of locals as transparent as
possible. The Anokyi youth suggested that the Project create a
labour office in the community where the youth may access job
information and send job applications.
19-Feb-12 Atuabo Divisional Chief Employment and A Divisional Chief suggested the local content aspect of the All aspects of compensation and employment Chapter 6, 7
Traditional compensation project should seek to build a cordial relationship with the would be addressed extensively in he ESIA.
Council (ATC) community by providing jobs both unskilled and semi-skilled to
the people of the community. He also suggested that a training
facility be developed to train the youth to be able to carry out
some of the skilled jobs.
18-May-12 Energy, ELOISE FLUET Environmental and Finally, the Bank requires the elaboration of an ESMP as a This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
Environment and Social separate document. An outline of the ESMP would not be
Climate Change Management Plan sufficient to comply with our disclosure process. I have attached a
African (ESMP) document that describes what we are looking for in an ESMP for
Development your information.
Bank
18-May-12 Energy, ELOISE FLUET Environmental and The scoping report makes reference to the need to develop the This comment was noted. Chapter 9
Environment and Social outline of an “Environmental Management Plan”. The Bank
Climate Change Management Plan requires that such a management plan encompasses both
African (ESMP) environmental and social risks (i.e. Environmental and Social
Development Management Plan - ESMP).
Bank
16-Feb-12 Ministry of Paul Frempong ESIA Process The matter of the environmental assessment standard to be used The ESIA would be done in compliance with Chapter 2
Energy (MoE) (PF) MoE during the ESIA was raised by PF since he is of the opinion that Ghana Environmental Assessment standards
the ESIA of such projects are done based on the funding body’s and also in compliance with international
requirements. standards such as the IFC performance
standards and or World Bank standards.
Group Section
16-Feb-12 Forestry Forestry ESIA Process MKS requested a copy of the Scoping Report The ESIA team would provide access to the n/a
Commission: Commission: Scoping Report for his further input, after
Wildlife Division, Wildlife Division: approval from the EPA.
Accra Mr Moses Kofi
Sam
(MKS)
17-Feb-12 Marine Fisheries Paul Bannerman ESIA Process PB suggested that the assessments/surveys be carried out ESIA team agreed that such a plan would be Chapter 6 and 7
Research (PB) Director of before, during and after construction. Furthermore PB stated that considered.
Division MFRD the monitoring programme should involve two major surveys
every year for the first three years of the development. This would
help to monitor any changes in biodiversity throughout the
development process.
17-Feb-12 Ghana National Francis B. Ackah ESIA Process FA’s initial concern had to do with the fact that he was not aware The scoping report would be made publicly Chapter 1 and
Petroleum (FA) GNPC of the agreement between Ministry of Transport and Lonrho for available once accepted by the EPA, and Annex A
Corporation the construction of the port at Atuabo. additional community engagement would take
place as part of the ESIA process.
19-Feb-12 Friends of Earth Noble Wadzah ESIA Process NW was of the opinion that past EIAs done in the country were The ESIA team would carry out a good quality Chapter 2
(NW) Coordinator not adequate. He maintained that although certain aspects of ESIA study. Furthermore it was mentioned
EIAs had not been covered in the past the clients still attained the that a fisheries impact study had since been
required permits. He cited the Jubilee EIA as an example and done to supplement to the information in the
stated that the fisheries impact assessment which was Jubilee report.
undertaken was inadequate. Based on this experience he wanted
assurance that the ESIA for the Port would be completed so as to
fully address all issues.
19-Feb-12 Friends of Earth Noble Wadzah ESIA Process NW asked whether the scoping report would be made public, ESIA team assured that a good quality ESIA Chapter 1 and
(NW) Coordinator enabling citizens and or organisations like his to be assured of would be carried and that reports would be Annex A
the adequacy of the proposed assessments. This would allow the made public early enough to allow for input
input of issues which may have been overlooked during the into the ESIA process.
scoping consultation phase. He indicated that all stakeholders
should be adequately informed about relevant requirements,
categorisations and reports throughout the ESIA process.
19-Feb-12 Atuabo The Awulae ESIA Process The Awulae then informed the ESIA team that he had not yet The ESIA would involve thorough community Chapter 1 and
Traditional (Paramount publically discussed the project with his subjects but would allow consultations and engagement procedures. Annex A
Council (ATC) Chief) them to make their comments and concerns known. He made this
assertion as he wanted the ESIA team to carry out further
consultations with the community themselves and indicated that
this meeting should not be the end of the consultations.
Group Section
19-Feb-12 Atuabo The Awulae ESIA Process Finally the Awulae made an observation that the extent of the Scoping report would be publicly available. All Chapter 1 and
Traditional (Paramount acquired land for the development is not known to him. He applicable maps would be presented within the Annex A
Council (ATC) Chief) impressed upon the Lonrho and ESIA team to make available to scoping report.
him the map including all the demarcations to enable him to make
appropriate decisions in terms of land allocations. He also wanted
a copy of the scoping report when completed so that he and his
council members can study the document to make sure all their
concerns had been captured.
22-Feb-12 Friends of the Kyei Yamoah ESIA Process KY thought the government was not doing enough to regulate These issues would be dealt with in the ESIA Chapter 6, 7
Nation (KY) developments in the region and in addressing local content and mitigation measures would be suggested.
issues. He also mentioned that FoN/CRC were in the process of
establishing the first marine protected area in Ghana at Cape
three point. This region, which had been established as a fish
spawning area, would be threatened by the proposed
development. The perceived change in wave/coastal processes
due to the proposed Port development would adversely affect the
dynamics at Cape Three Point and subsequently the spawning
grounds and the biodiversity of the region.
22-Feb-12 Wildlife Division EPA: Western ESIA Process The EPA indicated that the social impact assessment (SIA) and During the social baseline study as part of the Chapter 6, 7
(WD) of the Region cultural impacts are likely to be the most crucial impacts of the ESIA process extensive community
Forestry development. The EPA suggested that a detailed baseline is engagement activities will take place. Any
Commission in required, with a focus on gender issues and understanding the potential impacts or concerns will then be
Western Region vulnerability of women. The EPA also stressed that cultural addressed in the ESIA report.
Takoradi heritage aspects such as graves and cemeteries on the project
site be identified and considered in the ESIA. The EPA further
suggested that Lonrho proactively address potential
misunderstandings and conflict.
05-Mar-12 Ghana Wildlife GWS Reuben ESIA Process RO suggested to Lonrho PLC to conduct a comprehensive These issues would be addressed during the Chapter 4, 5
Society Ottou (RO) biodiversity baseline survey with emphasis on marine biodiversity ESIA process.
since limited data exists on marine biodiversity. Results from the
survey could be used to track changes in the biodiversity before,
during and after construction. RO also made mention of the
potential effects of the development on socio-economic activities
and suggested that a socio-economic survey could be conducted
also. The socio-economic survey could cover issues such as
dynamics of population, effects of influx of foreigners, food
security, health and living standards.
08-May-12 Coastal Mark Fenn ESIA Process MF thinks ERM are not considered independent due to their This comment was noted. n/a
Resource Centre clients in the oil and gas industry.
Group Section
18-Jun-12 Energy, Uche Duru ESIA Process The ESIA should also cover consultation with other businesses This comment was noted. Chapter 1 and
Environment and (silica miners etc) that are in the area even if their activities are Annex A
Climate Change not legal.
African
Development
Bank
18-Jun-12 Energy, Uche Duru ESIA Process The ESIA should also capture verifiable information with respect This comment was noted. Chapter 1 and
Environment and to Information Disclosure requirements. Annex A
Climate Change
African
Development
Bank
18-Jun-12 Energy, Uche Duru ESIA Scope The ESIA should also cover other associated facilities like power This comment was noted. Chapter 3
Environment and lines (what would be the source of electricity and what will be the
Climate Change impact of this option) and access roads to the project (E&S
African impacts as applicable – traffic issues, and road accidents etc
Development during construction and operation) .
Bank
18-Jun-12 Energy, Uche Duru ESIA Scope Ensure that the ESIA contains baseline information specific to the This comment was noted. Chapter 4, 5
Environment and project area
Climate Change
African
Development
Bank
10-17 April Youth Focus group Expectations The youth have many expectations about direct and indirect This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
2012 discussion employment opportunities, and enhanced economic
opportunities, as a result of the Project. It is believed that the
Project will greatly reduce unemployment rates and will increase
the standard of living.
17-Feb-12 Marine Fisheries Hawa Bint- Fisheries PB suggested the ESIA team conduct an independent fisheries The ESIA team would discuss the suggestion Chapter 4, 5
Research Yaques (HB) survey to verify the data used during the ESIA. He made this with Lonrho PLC. The idea of compensation
Division MFRD assertion based on previous experience of inaccurate fish catch would be to restore the livelihood of the
figures reported by fishermen during a project’s EIA. The inhabitants somehow.
fishermen reported incorrect figures in hopes of getting more
compensation from the developers.
Group Section
22-Feb-12 National Canoe Nana Kojo Fishing NKK and MB highlighted concerns of the impacts of fish as a All potential impacts of the project to the Chapter 6, 7
Fisher Kondude & result of spills and pollution, and stressed that these impacts environment as well as to local communities
Association Martin Baidos should be minimised. will be considered in the ESIA report.
(MB) Mitigation and management procedures will be
established to prevent such impacts.
22-Feb-12 Fisheries Fisheries Fishing AS highlighted that the importance of understanding the impacts The baseline studies are planning to Chapter 4, 5
Commission Commission of the project on fishing and therefore that baseline studies were understand local fishing activities.
(Western (Western required to understand the catch numbers and fishing areas.
Region) Region): Alex
Sabah (AS)
10-17 April Fishermen Focus group Fishing Fishermen are wary of the negative effect on their livelihoods This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
2012 discussion through restricted access to fishing grounds and the loss of
farmlands. The fishermen are concerned about the loss of access
to the beach for fishing purposes, as well as potential coastal
erosion as a result of the Project. Specific development needs
expressed by the fishermen include the establishment of cold
storage facility for the preservation of fish during peak seasons
(Atuablo), a training centre to allow the youth to acquire relevant
skills (Asemdasuazo), outboard motors and other fishing gear to
allow fishermen to change their method of fishing to deep sea
fishing due to the fact that the port would hamper the use of the
landing sites (Anokyi). The Asemdasuazo fishermen stated their
hope for peace and tranquillity before and during the port
development.
19-Feb-12 Atuabo Community Fishing An inhabitant of the area enquired whether fishing would be The marine survey process would not affect n/a
Traditional member affected during the upcoming marine survey. fishing activities. Fishermen could go about
Council (ATC) their normal fishing activities. As a precaution,
An inhabitant also suggested since the marine survey would be fishers should avoid the machines during
done in a week’s time, they can forfeit going to fish in order to fishing. it was further mentioned that the
avoid any entanglement of their nets with the marine equipment. marine surveyor may hire a boat to do their
work if they do not come with their own boat,
which would enable the fishermen be part of
the survey.
15-Feb-12 Fisheries FC: Sam Fishing SQ expressed concern regarding the effect of the location of the Issues regarding the landing sites of artisanal Chapter 6, 7
Commission Quaatey (SQ) Port on the landing sites of artisanal fishermen in the areas. He fishers (as well as compensation for
Director of the was of the opinion that the position of the port would limit the disruption) would be addressed during the
Fisheries landing space of the artisanal fishermen in the area. He ESIA process.
Commission suggested the ESIA should address this issue either by
compensating the affected fishermen or building a new landing
beach or allowing the fishermen to land in sections of the port
which may not be in use.
Group Section
16-Feb-12 National Flt Lt. Tackie Fishing The effect of the port development on the activities of the The ESIA team and Lonrho to follow the Chapter 6, 7
Fisheries (FT) NFA fishermen was FT’s main concern. He was of the opinion that the correct process to address these.
Association port would limit the communities’ fish-landing sites. During the
construction phase, he was of the opinion that setting of nets and
beach seining activities would be greatly disrupted. He indicated
that these issues needed to be accounted for in the ESIA report
and necessary compensations paid.
19-Feb-12 Atuabo The Awulae Fishing The Awulae’s initial concern had to do with the effects of the port Fishers would be contacted/engaged with Chapter 6, 7
Traditional (Paramount development on the activities of the fishermen. The fishermen in during the upcoming social and community
Council (ATC) Chief) Atuabo are mainly beach seiners and their space for drawing in survey, and the identified issues would be
catch would be limited by the development of the Port. He addressed in the ESIA.
strongly advocated for consultations with fishermen to discuss
how best to resolve this impending situation.
22-Feb-12 EPA: Western EPA: Western Fishing The EPA noted that the beach at the project site is used as a These suggestions and issues would be Chapter 6, 7
Region Region landing area by fishermen. They urged Lonrho to ensure that the addressed in the ESIA.
impacts on fishing issues are well understood and indicated that
there would likely be pressure from non-governmental
organisations (NGOs) on this issue.
10-17 April Coastal Mark Fenn Flooding CRC reported risks regarding the underground aquifer (one below This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
2012 Resource Centre the Greater Amanzule Wetlands and one under the Jomoro
District), which can well up, as occurred in 2009 overflow at
Beyin. There is the concern that this aquifer might cause
significant flooding in the town of Atuabo and to the areas inland
and to the east of the project, unless sufficient drainage channels
are constructed in the land based part of the Oil Services
Terminal (under the airstrip), and underground water flow is
assessed.
16-Feb-12 National President & Col. Future CS wanted to know if Lonrho had any future plans of developing The proposed development at Atuabo is n/a
Fisheries I. Salifu (CS) Developments a new port on the eastern shores of Ghana, close to the several intended to serve the whole country as well as
Association NFA oil prospecting ventures to the east. being a major oil service terminal in Africa.
08-May-12 Coastal Mark Fenn Groundwater MF reported risks regarding the underground aquifer (one below discussed this with Steven who advises that Chapter 6, 7
Resource Centre the Greater Amanzule Wetlands and one under the Jomoro the issue of the aquifer has already been
District) which can well up and you noted the 2009 overflow at advised to the technical consultants for
Beyin. Was the overflow at Beyin the result of heavy rains and consideration.
insufficient drainage routes to the sea - or the underground
aquifer? MF believed that this aquifer might cause significant
flooding in the town of Atuabo and to the areas inland and to the
east of the project, unless sufficient drainage channels are
constructed in the land based part of the Oil Services Terminal –
e.g. under the airstrip. You advised that underground water flow
should be assessed.
Group Section
22-Feb-12 EPA: Western EPA: Western Health and Safety With regarding to worker and community health and safety (H&S), These suggestions and issues would be Chapter 6, 7
Region Region the EPA indicated that warning signs be placed, speed limits addressed in the ESIA.
enforced, especially for construction traffic. In addition, safe road
crossings should be provided. Local communities should be
educated on the risks of the construction activities and port
operations. The construction worker camp must be
decommissioned or given to the community for their use to avoid
safety issues.
22-Feb-12 EPA: Western EPA: Western Health and Safety The EPA stressed that Lonrho needs to ensure that there is These suggestions and issues would be Chapter 6, 7
Region Region education about HIV and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) addressed in the ESIA.
for the local communities. The EPA highlighted that the project
area is within the spill area for Jubilee Fields and that this is a risk
to the project, and suggested that Lonrho take this into account.
22-Feb-12 National Canoe National Canoe Health and Safety The NCFA also suggested that safety measures be implemented These suggestions would be taken into Chapter 6, 7
Fisher Fishermen to ensure safe marine transport around the port account and addressed in the ESIA.
Association Association
(NCFA) (Western
Region): Nana
Kojo Kondude
(NKK)
22-Feb-12 National Canoe NCFA Health and Safety The NCFA also suggested that safety measures be implemented This suggestion will be addressed in the ESIA Chapter 6, 7
Fisher to ensure safe marine transport around the port. report.
Association
18-May-12 Energy, ELOISE FLUET Health and Safety Given the proximity of the communities to the facilities (from a few This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
Environment and meters to half a km) and their vulnerability to fire, explosion,
Climate Change spillage, and navigation accidents, these risks should be
African discussed with the communities during the consultation process
Development so they are well aware of the project’s implications to their
Bank lifestyle. Should these risks be deemed significant, the ESIA and
ESMP must provide concrete mitigation measures (e.g. extended
buffer zone, physical separation structures, displacing the
communities further away if necessary).
18-May-12 Energy, ELOISE FLUET Health and Safety It has come to our attention that the Ghanaian government is This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
Environment and planning the construction of a power plant [ERM: a gas
Climate Change processing plant] next to the oil terminal. The ESIA should take
African into account this development and propose measures to (i)
Development address any safety concerns related with its interactions with the
Bank terminal during construction and operation; and (ii) propose a
strategy to ensure communities do not associate the power plant
and its impacts with the oil terminal project.
Group Section
10-17 April Women Focus group Health and Safety The Anokyi women expressed concern that there would be huge This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
2012 discussion demand on the Eikwe hospital and sanitary challenges if more
public toilets are not constructed
10-17 April Coastal Focus group Health and Safety CRC recommended that Lonrho should put in place an HIV This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
2012 Resource Centre discussion programme prior to the start of construction, to help educate the
communities prior to the influx of people working on construction.
10-17 April Fishermen Focus group Health and Safety Fishermen expressed concerns about the safety of their children This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
2012 discussion during the construction and operation phase of the development
10-17 April Focus Groups Focus group Health and Safety All focus groups highlighted an increase in crime as an This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
2012 discussion unavoidable consequence of large developments and the
inmigration of outsiders. The need for a police station and fire
fighting equipment was highlighted.
16-Feb-12 Interim Guinea SMD Impacts on SMD expressed concern regarding the impacts of construction The purpose of the scoping consultation is to Chapter 6, 7
Current communities activities on the neighbouring communities and that the identify these issues so that they can be
Commission engineering design, monitoring plans should have this into adequately addressed through the ESIA.
(IGCC) account. He suggested that the lessons from the Niger Delta in These issues would then be dealt with in the
Nigeria (through the UNEP report on the area, in particular) and ESIA and mitigation measures would be
the Congo Basin should be applied to developing and planning suggested.
for the Port. SMD suggested that any issues and concerns
regarding the Port development be identified early in the ESIA
process.
22-Feb-12 National Canoe NCFA Impacts on The NCFA expressed concerns regarding negative social impacts These issues will be addressed in the social Chapter 6, 7
Fisher community on the local communities including increased prostitution, study of the ESIA process, and mitigation
Association immigration and increased costs of living for local people. measures against any such impacts will be
established.
08-May-12 Coastal Mark Fenn Influx MF recommended we put in place an HIV programme prior to the Julia Lewis: shall consider this as part of the Chapter 6, 7
Resource Centre start of construction, to help educate the communities prior to the construction contract.
influx of people working on construction
16-May-12 IFC Nick Holdroft Influx NH noted that the project is likely to change the culture, lifestyle This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
and rural nature of the communities, including potential for social
ills such as drugs and prostitution. There is also likely to be large
volumes of influx of people into the Project area, potentially
resulting in a rise of land values. This will need to be taken into
account in the ESIA, planning for the Project and further
development of the area.
10-17 April Atuabo Elderly Focus group Influx The elderly expected positive change and increased opportunities This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
2012 discussion as a result of an expanded community due to the likely influx of
job seekers. However, expected negative changes include
thievery, increased crime, teenage/ unwanted pregnancies
(resulting in high dropout rates for girls), prostitution, rise in
HIV/AIDS cases and pressure on social amenities like public
toilets and boreholes.
Group Section
10-17 April Asemdasuazo Focus group Influx The teachers expressed concerns about the effect of the influx of This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
2012 Teachers discussion migrant workers on the pupils. Both positive and negative effects
are anticipated, but the teachers expressed their hopes that they
may be able to provide sufficient moral education to the pupils to
keep them in the classroom. Teachers also stated that parents
who move into Asemdasuazo and bring more competitive pupils
from the cities may cause the local pupils to perform better.
10-17 April Youth Focus group Influx The youth are concerned about bad social influences and This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
2012 discussion corruption by the anticipated influx of migrant workers (such as
smoking, use of hard drugs, excessive intake of alcohol and
stealing); an increase in social vices in the community (especially
crime, which is currently extremely low in all communities,
particularly Anokyi and Asemdasuazo).
10-17 April Women Focus group Influx The women expressed concerns about an influx of people with This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
2012 discussion criminal tendencies, especially in-migrants who fail to find jobs
and resort to thievery to make a living, and the negative influence
this may have on indigenes. Women are concerned about
increased prostitution as a result of well-to do migrants and
vulnerable poverty-stricken girls, spurred on by the fading away of
the puberty rite which, even now is seen as a social constraint to
teenage sexual activity and pregnancies.
10-17 April Awulae Focus group Influx The “small town” thinking may leave communities unprepared for This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
2012 discussion changes and this could make them vulnerable. It will be important
for the communities to be able to compete with newcomers so
planning and preparation should happen in advance. The Awulae
is working towards this with the three communities and with
District departments.
10-17 April Elders and Focus group Influx highlighted the risk of losing the local language with an influx of This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
2012 women’s groups discussion outsiders. However all groups seemed to welcome the
opportunities that would emerge from a growing population from
the perspectives of culture, knowledge, economic opportunities
etc.
Group Section
17-Feb-12 Environmental Kojo Agbenor- Infrastructure KE was concerned about the state of roads in the project area. Lonrho is considering options for the Chapter 6, 7
Protection Efuuam He believed an upgrade of roads was necessary to facilitate the transportation of construction materials and
Agency (KE) movements of construction materials such as heavy boulders, some sections of the road may need to be
quarry materials etc. upgraded, the bridge over Ankobra river would
be rebuilt while the road from Eikwe to Atuabo
may also be upgraded. The ESIA team further
mentioned that construction materials would
be obtained from mining operations situated in
the north of the region and when carting them
down to the project sites, settlements and
sensitive habitats would be avoided as much
as possible.
17-Feb-12 Marine Fisheries Kofi Amador (KA) Infrastructure KA enquired about how materials would be transported to the Some sections of the road would be upgraded; Chapter 6, 7
Research MFRD project site. He mentioned that if this was to be done by road then the bridge over Ankobra river would be rebuilt
Division Lonrho PLC would have to upgrade the roads in order for them to while the road from Eikwe to Atuabo would
handle the increased traffic. also be upgraded. Construction materials
would be obtained from mining firms situated
in the north of the region and when
transporting them to the project sites,
settlements as well as sensitive habitats would
be avoided as much as possible.
17-Feb-12 Ghana National Francis B. Ackah Infrastructure FA wanted to know how materials would be transported to the ESIA team explained that some of the Chapter 3, 6, 7
Petroleum (FA) GNPC site. He continued saying that if materials were going to be materials would be barged via vessels to the
Corporation transported by road then the road network in the area should be project site while others such as boulders,
upgraded to withstand the intended usage. gravels etc would be transported from the
mining firms in Tarkwa-Prestea area by road.
In this regard some sections of the road would
be upgraded and a bridge over the Ankobra
River would also be rebuilt.
18-Feb-12 Ricerca e Gianna Da Re Infrastructure GR was not in favour of the development of the airstrip since it The ESIA process would address all issues Chapter 6, 7
Cooperazione (GR) RC would destroy more biodiversity and have a negative effect on related to the development of infrastructure.
birds and some mammals in the area. Furthermore, she
suggested an extensive investment be made into the road
network to be able to support the intended increased usage.
18-Feb-12 Ricerca e Gianna Da Re Infrastructure GR was concerned about the state of roads in the project area Lonrho was investigating potential transport Chapter 6, 7
Cooperazione (GR) RC and asked whether the roads would be upgraded to contain the routes for construction materials and some of
intended usage. these routes would require road and bridge
upgrading/ reconstruction.
Group Section
22-Feb-12 Friends of the Kofi Agbogah Infrastructure KA further mentioned that due to the influx of foreigners into the These suggestions and issues would be Chapter 6, 7
Nation (KA) region, there had been increased demand for social infrastructure addressed in the ESIA.
and amenities such as housing, water and electricity etc. leading
to a higher cost of living. He explained that amenities such as
water are in short supply due to increased demand but no
expansion to the water supply in the region has been
contemplated.
15-May-12 IFC Nick Holdroft Infrastructure NH asked what the plans for infrastructure and services for the This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
Project in terms of water supply, electricity supply (including
location of power lines) and roads.
15-May-12 IFC Nick Holdroft Infrastructure NH asked what the plans are for the long-term development of This comment was noted. n/a
the area including infrastructure (roads, utilities) and relocation of
the communities (Atuabo and Asemdasuazo) in the future.
22-Feb-12 Western Evans P. Aidoo Land Acquisition EA stated categorically that land acquisition process for the This comment was noted. n/a
Regional (EA) WRCC project should very transparent to avoid future litigations.
Coordinating
Council
22-Feb-12 EPA: Western EPA: Western Land Acquisition The EPA expressed concern regarding the land acquisition, Lonrho are proceeding with the land n/a
Region Region highlighting that it is a complex and difficult process and acquisition process and are consulting with all
suggested that Lonrho engage the chief of the area to identify the communities involved.
land users or owners.
18-May-12 Energy, ELOISE FLUET Land Acquisition The ESIA should comprise a description of the land tenure This comment was noted. Chapter 5
Environment and systems and usage in the prospected concession area.
Climate Change Moreover, it should describe the process by which the land is
African expected to be acquired.
Development
Bank
10-17 April Youth Focus group Livelihoods The Atuabo youth described the need for an alternative livelihood This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
2012 discussion program, as well as financing in order to allow them to start up
businesses; while the Asemdasuazo youth requested that the
Project employ locals with some skills such as catering and
welding instead of employing people outside of the community for
such jobs. It was requested that Lonrho make community job
opportunities known when they arise (including qualification
requirements), so that youth with the required qualifications can
apply.
Group Section
10-17 April Fishermen Focus group Livelihoods Fishermen have high expectations for job opportunities (skilled This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
2012 discussion and semi-skilled labour, such as labourers, security guards and
cleaners) and the opportunities for the enhancement of
livelihoods, in particular for the youth. The fishermen commented
that even though most fishermen are strong and able to do
menial jobs, they do not have specific certificates so advised
Lonrho not insist on certificates before employing them.
Fishermen expressed the desire to leave fishing for direct and
indirect opportunities arising from the Project. It was requested
that the Project provide training opportunities to fishermen in
alternative livelihood project such as aquaculture, and that some
form of funding is provided to allow for the development of skills
for alternative livelihoods. Microcredit finance/loan support
schemes were requested.
18-Feb-12 Ricerca e Gianna Da Re Livelihoods GR mentioned that the development would affect the livelihoods The ESIA would address these issues and Chapter 6, 7
Cooperazione (GR) RC of the local people. She went on the say that the fishermen would make plans to restore the people’s livelihood.
be affected since their landing areas would be limited.
Furthermore, coconut farming activities would also be affected as Lonrho was considering the establishment of a
well as other livelihood sources. GR cautioned Lonrho that in training facility to train the youth for such jobs.
restoring livelihoods, employment of a skilled nature should be
sought from the local communities and not only of an unskilled or
semiskilled nature.
10-17 April Youth Focus group Livelihoods In general, youth expressed concerns about the loss of access to This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
2012 discussion farm lands and fishing grounds (loss of livelihoods).
10-17 April Women Focus group Livelihoods Women are often fishmongers, thus they have expressed This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
2012 discussion concern that they will no longer be able to get fish from their
fishermen for processing, and that their livelihoods will be
negatively impacted. The Atuabo women requested small scale
loans with which to start up businesses which could benefit from
the Project, as well as skills and in-service training to enable
people to access jobs.
08-May-12 Coastal Mark Fenn Living Costs Rents are likely to increase during the construction phase. This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
Resource Centre
16-Feb-12 Ministry of Paul Frempong Local Content PF mentioned the issue of local content playing a major role in Local content issues have been designed such Chapter 6, 7, 9
Energy (MoE) (PF) MoE this project. that revenue from the project would be
retained in the country. Furthermore, the ESIA
would identify economic benefits to the
communities. In addition to this, ideas such as
skills training institutions would be considered.
Group Section
20-Feb-12 Ellembelle DO & Local Content DO enquired about local content of the development and how the Lonrho would employ more workers during the Chapter 6, 7, 9
District Mercy Quarshie community would benefit directly from the Port in terms of construction phase while fewer workers would
Assembly (MQ), employment, transfer of knowledge etc. be required during the operational phase.
There would be schemes to train the local
MQ also mentioned that issues with local content had arisen over community to increase their capacity to meet
the years with existing companies disregarding the community. certain job requirements. The ESIA team
She hoped the Lonrho’s local content programme would be mentioned that there could be preferential
efficient and achieve the expected results. employment for the community so as to secure
jobs for as many people as possible.
Furthermore, the Equator Principles and IFC
performance standards would be used in
developing a comprehensive livelihood
restoration programme for the people. In
addition the Local Content Bill passed in
parliament mandates all companies to
outsource some components of their
operations to local companies and this would
generate more jobs for the community.
22-Feb-12 National Canoe National Canoe Local Content NKK highlighted the need for local content in the project as well Jobs would be created for both unskilled and Chapter 6, 7
Fisher Fishermen as skills training to be able to access job opportunities. semi-skilled individuals of the community. A
Association Association training facility would be developed to train the
(NCFA) (Western youth to be able to carry out some of the
Region): Nana skilled jobs thus help in restoring the livelihood
Kojo Kondude of the people. Furthermore, a comprehensive
(NKK) livelihood restoration programme would also
be developed for the community.
25-Feb-12 Ghana Maritime I.P. Azuma - (IA) Memorandum of IA wanted to more about the Memorandum of Understanding The MoU was signed in August 2011 with the n/a
Authority Director General understanding (MoU) signed between the Government of Ghana and Lonrho. IA government providing land while Lonrho has
GMA reminded Lonrho to undertake detailed technical, environmental undertaken carry out and operate the
and economic studies so as to ensure the success of the development. A one year period for feasibility
development. and other studies was granted, after which a
decision would be made for
the development to proceed or not.
16-May-12 IFC Nick Holdroft Nuisance NH noted that the nuisance (noise, odours etc) generated by the This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
rig repair and other activities will impact the neighbouring
communities and there would likely be complaints and grievances
during the implementation of the Project.
Group Section
22-Feb-12 National Canoe Nana Kojo Pollution The NKK and MB expressed concerns regarding health hazards Pollution and waste issues will be addressed Chapter 6, 7
Fisher Kondude & related to water pollution and air emissions. In addition, they in the ESIA report and mitigation measure will
Association Martin Baidos highlighted concerns of the impacts of fish as a result of spills and be established, including a comprehensive
(MB) pollution, and stressed that these impacts should be minimised. waste management plan.
22-Feb-12 Fisheries Fisheries Pollution AS expressed concern regarding potential pollution of the marine Pollution and waste issues will be addressed Chapter 6, 7
Commission Commission and terrestrial environment from leakages and spills. in the ESIA report and mitigation measure will
(Western (Western be established, including a comprehensive
Region) Region): Alex waste management plan.
Sabah (AS)
20-Feb-12 Anochie Community Project Benefits The youth leader of Anorkyi wanted to find out how the fishermen Jobs would be created for both unskilled and Chapter 6, 7
Community Youth Leader in the community would benefit from the project. semi-skilled individuals of the community.
Furthermore, a training facility would be
established to train the youth to undertake
some of the skilled jobs, thus helping in
restoring the livelihood of the people. In
addition a comprehensive livelihood
restoration programme would be developed for
the community.
19-Feb-12 Atuabo Divisional Chief Project A Divisional Chief wanted an assurance of the execution of the A decision as to whether or not the project was Chapter 6, 7
Traditional confirmation project at Atuabo. He enquired this because there had been feasible would be taken after the ESIA process
Council (ATC) instances where projects had been relocated to other areas or was complete. However if the project did go
abandoned. ahead, the development would take place at
Atuabo as this site had been identified as the
best suited during the site selection process.
15-Feb-12 Friends of Earth FoE: George Project Costs GA inquired about who the financiers of the project were and how The total cost of the project was estimated at n/a
Awud (GA) much the project would cost. USD 300 million. The Government of Ghana
had provided the land from the development,
while Lonrho would seek funding from
international financiers such as the African
Development Bank
(AfDB) and/ or the World Bank.
22-Feb-12 Western Evans P. Aidoo Project credibility EA informed the ESIA team of the presence of other companies The ESIA which would begin mid-March and n/a
Regional (EA) WRCC venturing into similar business in the region. Most of these would end with the submission of the ESIA
Coordinating companies do feasibility studies and do not show up again, so he report to EPA by August 2012, after which a
Council wanted to be sure that this project would materialise. decision would be made to proceed or
discontinue the project based on the feedback
from EPA and other studies and parameters.
Group Section
18-Jun-12 Energy, Uche Duru Project description The ESIA should also contain a reasonable assessment of the This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
Environment and type and number of machineries that may be in place at the site
Climate Change during operation, and highlight their impacts and mitigation
African measures.
Development
Bank
16-Feb-12 Interim Guinea SMD Project design SMD further suggested that the project use the International This suggestion was noted. Chapter 6, 7
Current Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association
Commission (IPIECA) guidelines as a standard and as a source of information.
(IGCC)
22-Feb-12 EPA: Western EPA: Western Project design The EPA indicated that there should be a buffer zone between These suggestions and issues would be Chapter 6, 7
Region Region the airstrip and the local communities. An EPA representative addressed in the ESIA.
also suggested that the layout of the port should include green
spaces such that conservation land uses are integrated into the
port design. The EPA further highlighted that the integrity of the
water systems be maintained, and that suggested that Lonrho
design the layout to conserve any drainage lines.
25-Feb-12 Ghana Maritime I.P. Azuma - (IA) Project facilities IA enquired about the specific services the development would The terminal would provide the usual port Chapter 3
Authority Director General provide to the oil and gas industry. IA wanted to know if a dry- cargo services (import and export) and in
GMA dock facility would be built for rig repairs. . addition would provide rig repairs, fabrication
facilities, spool yards as well as a waste
treatment facility to treat and dispose of waste
from the offshore activities (such as drill
cuttings etc). Port cargo services would mainly
be provided for the offshore activities. A dry-
dock facility would not be necessary but there
would be a space for the repair works while
divers would be used for subsea inspections
and maintenance works
20-Feb-12 Ellembelle William Tei-Kpoti Project Location WT enquired about the exact location of the Port. ESIA team indicated the site selection process Chapter 3
District (WT) from which a 3 km stretch of land between
Assembly Atuabo and Anorkyi had been selected. The
total land to be used was 2000 acres with 200
acres to be
used during phase 1 of the development.
22-Feb-12 National Canoe NCFA Project location The NCFA enquired why the site at Atuabo was chosen. An extensive site selection process was Chapter 3
Fisher undertaken to identify the preferred site, from
Association ten sites along the Western Region coastline.
Group Section
22-Feb-12 Fisheries Alex Sabah (AS) Project location AS enquired why Lonrho had chosen the site at Atuabo and why Lonrho recognises that the development of the Chapter 3
Commission this size of land (larger than the first phase development) is being port is likely to create opportunities for other
(Western acquired. industries and developments around the port,
Region) and that this land could potentially be used for
these facilities.
20-Feb-12 Ellembelle EDA: Derrick Project DO reminded the ESIA team to clearly state how increases in Social impacts would be addressed during the Chapter 6, 7
District Obeng (DO) Management human pressure on facilities as well as social vices as a result of ESIA.
Assembly the project would be managed.
22-Feb-12 EPA: Western EPA: Western Project In addition, EPA indicated that construction should only occur These suggestions would be taken into Chapter 6, 7
Region Region Management during daylight hours to reduce the noise and vibration impacts to account and addressed in the ESIA.
local communities.
22-Feb-12 Friends of the Kofi Agbogah Project Opposition In his opening remarks KA made it known to the ESIA team that, This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
Nation (KA) FoN/CRC were not in favour of the proposed development. He
felt that such developments did not improve the livelihood of the
communities involved but in fact, destroyed their livelihoods and
natural resources. In the case of the Port development at Atuabo,
KA was of the opinion that the project would deprive the people of
their livelihoods (fishing and coconut plantation) and further
impoverish them.
15-Feb-12 Friends of Earth FoE: George Project ownership GA asked about the ownership of the Port. Lonrho and the Government of Ghana were Chapter 3
Awud (GA) the owners of the Port since they had signed a
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).
However, the local communities, through the
chief, would too have a share in the ownership
of the Port.
16-Feb-12 Ministry of Paul Frempong Project ownership PF’s initial concern was on the ownership of the project. A Memorandum of Understand had been Chapter 3
Energy (MoE) (PF) MoE signed between Lonrho and the Government
of Ghana. Based on this, the Government of
Ghana partially owns the project with Lonrho.
Lonrho would oversee to the overall
management of the project. He also
mentioned that the local communities would
have a negotiable stake in the project.
18-Feb-12 Ricerca e Gianna Da Re Project ownership GR’s first concern had to do with the ownership of the Port. Lonrho and the Government of Ghana were Chapter 3
Cooperazione (GR) RC the owners of the Port since they signed a
Memorandum of Understanding. And that local
communities through the Chief would also
have a share in the ownership of the Port.
Group Section
17-Feb-12 Ghana National Francis B. Ackah Project Scope FA mentioned that when the idea of a development at Atuabo ESIA team explained the phases of Chapter 3
Petroleum (FA) GNPC was considered, it was thought of as an industrial hub including a development and that if the Port was the same
Corporation port, a refinery, plastics and paint making plants, gas plant, as the development he was referring to then
hotels, etc. He further said that looking at the map presented in some of the facilities would be developed
the Background Information Document (BID), he did not see all during the second phase of the project.
the facilities he knew of and wanted to know if the plans had been
changed or whether that was a different development.
17-Feb-12 Ghana National Francis B. Ackah Project Site FA cautioned Lonrho not to build a small sized port but instead The port when completed would be large Chapter 3
Petroleum (FA) GNPC look at developing a large one in order to meet the demands of enough to contain further increases in oil
Corporation the emerging oil industry and help in decongesting activities at activities.
the Takoradi harbour and the Naval Base.
18-Feb-12 Ricerca e Gianna Da Re Project site GR wanted to know why the site was selected since in her The site was selected from several other Chapter 3
Cooperazione (GR) RC estimation the area is rich in biodiversity, cultural and identified sites based on geotechnical, marine
archaeological monuments. These monuments are interesting engineering, resettlement and environmental
tourist sites which would need to be preserved. factors. The cultural aspects would be
addressed through the ESIA.
20-Feb-12 Anochie John Essien (JE), Project Site JE enquired about the extent of the project site in terms of land 200 acres would be used for the phase 1 Chapter 3
Community & space/area. MA informed the ESIA team that there were no development. The specific area was a 3 km
MA physical properties on the land besides coconut plantations. long property situated in between Anorkyi and
Atuabo.
20-Feb-12 Anochie John Essien (JE), Project Site JE wanted to know whether the gas plant project was different ESIA team indicated that the gas project was a Chapter 3
Community & from the Port. JE wanted an assurance of the fact that the Port completely separate and unrelated project
MA would be developed on the identified Atuabo-Anorkyi property from the Port. Atuabo site was the preferred
and not moved elsewhere as in the case of the gas project. location for the project.
20-Feb-12 Ellembelle Nana Kusi Nsiah Project site NK wanted the development plans to incorporate the district ESIA team noted this point and mentioned that Chapter 2, 3
District (NK) development plans. This would aid the planners in their zoning the ESIA process and Lonrho would take local
Assembly exercises and prevent speculative development by not issuing development plans into consideration.
permits. He also requested that the EDA be issued with the
development site map of scale 1:2500 ft
25-Feb-12 Ghana Maritime I.P. Azuma - (IA) Project site IA mentioned that there were many oil explorations occurring ESIA team explained that the government had Chapter 3
Authority Director General along the entire coast of Ghana. There is potential for these mandated Lonrho to develop the port in the
GMA explorations to be developed into wells. Based on this he wanted Western region so as to service the Jubilee
to know why the development was situated at Atuabo. He was of field. The location was chosen after a careful
the opinion that situating the development on the eastern coast site selection processes and the consideration
would serve a larger purpose. of other factors such as proximity to the
Jubilee field and concerns of the service
providers
Group Section
26-Feb-12 Hydrological Hubert Osei- Project site HO lauded the development as coming at the right time for the oil The development would be in two phases. Chapter 3
Services Wusu Ansa (HO) and gas industry. He suggested the port be designed in such a Phase 1 would be the development of the port
Department Director of HSD way as to allow for future expansion and if possible upgrading and an airstrip while phase 2 would
into a large harbour. incorporate facilities such as a refinery among
others. His suggestion would be forwarded to
Lonrho.
05-Mar-12 Ghana Wildlife GWS Reuben Project Site RO enquired about the exact land size of the proposed ESIA team indicated the site selection process Chapter 3
Society Ottou (RO) development area. from which a 3 km stretch of land between
Atuabo and Anorkyi had been selected. The
total land to be used was 2000 acres with 200
acres to be used during phase 1 of the
development.
18-May-12 Energy, ELOISE FLUET Project site The scoping report refers to the need to avoid a project site This comment was noted. Chapter 3
Environment and location close to settlements of more than 1000 people as a key
Climate Change criterion for the site selection process. How can we explain then,
African that the proposed site is located 1 to 0.5 km from 3 settlements,
Development which may have over 1000 people? Even if none of the
Bank communities have to be physically relocated – the project location
remains at their doorstep, which poses serious issues associated
with lifestyle disturbance (visual, noise and traffic) and safety
(risks of accidents during operations). The ESIA must provide a
strong rationale for this selection as well as for the need not to
displace these communities considering the issues mentioned
above.
08-May-12 Coastal Mark Fenn Project site With regard to the site selection, MF felt it had been done in Julia Lewis discussed the possibility of Chapter 3
Resource Centre isolation without engagement with spatial planners. You disclosure of the site selection report with
recommended that Lonrho consider making the site selection Steven, who is prepared to give you a private
report a public document, given the continuing perception that the sighting of this, but it will not be made public at
site was a political decision. MF also referred to the breakdown in this time (we do hope to do so in the future).
communication between the two Paramount Chiefs between the
project area and Jomoro regarding the GNGC project and MF
reported he had mediated between them.
Group Section
25-Feb-12 Ghana Maritime I.P. Azuma - (IA) Project size IA suggested that Lonrho build a larger harbour with several The Government had mandated Lonrho to Chapter 3
Authority Director General terminals instead of only the oil services terminal. He made this develop an oil services terminal to service the
GMA suggestion because he was of the opinion that the Takoradi oil industry. It was also mentioned that oil and
harbour was over stretched and a new harbour would help ease gas operators do not like to share port facilities
the congestion. Cargo to and from Cote d’Ivoire harbour could with commercial shippers. However, the issue
also be redirected through this new harbour. He also noted that would be discussed with the Ghanaian
such a harbour would prevent the springing up of uncoordinated Government and Lonrho.
terminals/ports along the western coast of Ghana. IA believed a
larger harbour would be welcomed and economically viable
because Ghana is centrally located, politically stable, experiences
lots of vessel traffic and most importantly is a safe maritime
domain.
22-Feb-12 EPA: Western EPA: Western Project Standards The EPA indicated that Lonrho should ensure that their These suggestions would be taken into Chapter 2, 9
Region Region subcontractors adhere to labour laws and do not use child labour. account and addressed in the ESIA.
18-May-12 Energy, ELOISE FLUET Project standards The scoping report remains silent on the existing legislative This comment was noted. Chapter 2
Environment and framework surrounding expropriation and resettlement. An
Climate Change analysis of the latter should be integrated in the ESIA.
African
Development
Bank
18-Jun-12 Energy, Uche Duru Project standards The ESIA should contain a comparison of local and international This comment was noted. Chapter 2
Environment and standards and regulations as applicable and the EMP for the
Climate Change project should be designed to meet the most stringent
African specifications. This is especially with respect to the draft marine
Development regulations that currently being considered by the Ghanaian
Bank Parliament. We would also like to see the discussions on impacts
and mitigation measures make references to the applicable
standards and legislations indicated in the preceding chapters of
the ESIA report.
16-Feb-12 Ministry of Paul Frempong Project Timescale PF enquired about the time to completion of the project. Project should be completed in about 3 to 4 Chapter 3
Energy (MoE) (PF) MoE years.
20-Feb-12 Anochie Resettlement / DB mentioned the issue of resettlements and or relocations The ESIA and a RAP assessment would Chapter 6, 7
Community relocation needed to be fully addressed in the ESIA. address these issues.
22-Feb-12 Western Evans P. Aidoo Resettlement / EA mentioned that relocations, resettlements and or The project is designed to avoid resettlement Chapter 6, 7
Regional (EA) WRCC relocation displacements are common features in this sort of venture and but a livelihood study/ resettlement action plan
Coordinating indicated that comprehensive compensation strategies needed to including compensation would be developed
Council be developed. during the ESIA to cater for such situations, if
required.
Group Section
18-May-12 Energy, ELOISE FLUET Resettlement / The scoping report makes no mention of the need to elaborate a This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7,
Environment and relocation resettlement action plan, which is mandatory for the Bank Annex A
Climate Change whenever a project entails physical or economic displacement.
African We are aware that SRC is working on this, but it is important for
Development the ESIA to make reference to this and for both documents to be
Bank harmonized.
10-17 April Youth Focus group Roads Road safety was regarded as a general concern, and in Atuabo This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
2012 discussion the youth expressed the specific need for good roads and
caution/warning signs at vantage points on the road
17-Feb-12 Marine Fisheries Paul Bannerman Security PB raised an issue regarding security. He wanted to find out how All security threats would be adequately Chapter 6, 7
Research (PB) Director of the ESIA would deal with security threats such as sabotage and addressed in the ESIA and Lonrho would
Division MFRD public upheavals e.g., the gold rush in Elimina. strictly adhere to the suggested mitigation
measures.
22-Feb-12 EPA: Western EPA: Western Security The EPA highlighted the need to ensure that access to the port is The port will be an access controlled area. Chapter 6, 7
Region Region restricted, and that this needs to be clearly communicated to the
local communities.
25-Feb-12 Ghana Maritime I.P. Azuma - (IA) Security IA mentioned the issue of security. He was of the view that the The facility would be security compliant. With Chapter 6, 7
Authority Director General development, when completed, needed to be complaint with the respect to port configuration, SG informed the
GMA IPSP Security Code for Ports and harbours. IA indicated that GMA that the actual port designs would be
GMA is a regulatory body but can advise on port configuration completed in May 2012
and layout as well as security issues. .
25-Feb-12 Ghana Maritime Captain Inusa Security CI was concerned with safety of navigation at the port. He This comment was noted. The Port Control Chapter 6, 7
Authority GMA suggested that the proposed port at Atuabo have a state of the System is not yet finalised at the time of
art Port Control System with Vessel Traffic Movement System compilation of the Draft ESIA Report (August
(VTMS) installed, navigational aids, buoys and or lighthouse. 2012).
22-Feb-12 Friends of the Kofi Agbogah Sensitive area KA also further reiterated the fact that the area is close to the These suggestions and issues would be Chapter 6, 7
Nation (KA) Amansuri wetlands. A development in the area would have an addressed in the ESIA.
effect on the groundwater recharging in the wetlands, lead to
biodiversity loss and most importantly the loss of valuable carbon
credits. KA also further reiterated the fact that the area is close to
the Amansuri wetlands. A development in the area would have an
effect on the groundwater recharging in the wetlands, lead to
biodiversity loss and most importantly the loss of valuable carbon
credits.
23-Feb-12 Wildlife Division Moses Kofi Sam Sensitive area MS expressed his primary concern that the area is within a larger The wetland habitats and protected areas Chapter 6, 7
(MS) WD wetland zone in Ghana and as such was concerned about the close to the site will be investigated during the
Regional Director development site. He further explained to the ESIA team that ESIA phase.
some few years ago his division and the RAMSAR secretariat
proposed to declare the area including the Amansuri wetland (as
the Greater Amansuri Wetlands) but that process had been
stalled.
Group Section
17-Feb-12 Marine Fisheries Paul Bannerman Sensitive areas PB stated that beach seining occurs in the area of interest which The development had been designed to avoid Chapter 6, 7
Research (PB) Director of signifies the presence of a water body, wetland, lagoon and or an such habitats as much as possible.
Division MFRD estuary.
22-Feb-12 EPA: Western EPA: Western Sensitive areas Regarding marine ecology, the EPA noted that the project site The biophysical baseline study will gather and Chapter 4
Region Region lies on an area which sensitivity mapping identifies as a turtle provide information on the ecological aspects
nesting area. The EPA recommended that the ESIA needs to of the area. Any potential impacts will be
provide a smaller scale identification of sensitive features. addressed in the ESIA.
15-Feb-12 Fisheries FC: Sam Site Access SQ enquired about the direct benefits of the project to the local The possibility of access to the facility would Chapter 6, 7
Commission Quaatey (SQ) population. He wondered whether fishermen would have access need to be brought up with the proponent
Director of the to the facility to repair worn out canoes. through the town chiefs.
Fisheries
Commission
17-Feb-12 Environmental EPA : Ebenezer Site visits ES enquired if the EPA could visit the project site to ascertain Such a visit would be discussed with Lonrho n/a
Protection Appah-Sampong conditions for itself and as such be in a better position to advise
Agency (ES) on a way forward.
10-17 April Atuabo Religious Focus group Socioeconomic The Project may assist in expanding the membership of the This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
2012 Leaders discussion and cultural various churches and religious bodies, as many people migrate
into the community. However, concerns were raised that the
migrants will bring new religious influence that will possibly cause
the conversion of some of locals to other religions, and that
traditional rituals may have no place in the “new Atuabo society”.
18-May-12 Energy, ELOISE FLUET Socioeconomic The scoping report identifies risks associated with the presence This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
Environment and and cultural of highly paid workers with regards to social tensions and
Climate Change cohesion (par 7.3.12). In addition to these risks, the ESIA should
African integrate an analysis of the risk of price increase as a result of in-
Development migration and its impact on local communities.
Bank
15-Feb-12 Fisheries FC: Sam Stakeholder SQ made a requisition to the ESIA team to organise a Lonrho agreed to organise the presentation Chapter 1 and
Commission Quaatey (SQ) Engagement presentation meeting with the Fisheries Association Board (FAB). meeting at a later date. Annex A
Director of the The FAB consists of about 11 representatives of the fisheries
Fisheries associations in Ghana and representatives of Government and
Commission donor partners.
16-Feb-12 Ministry of Paul Frempong Stakeholder Finally, PF mentioned to the ESIA Team that he would get This response is noted. Chapter 1 and
Energy (MoE) (PF) MoE Engagement comments from other officers at the ministry and submit their Annex A
concerns at a later date.
16-Feb-12 National Flt Lt. Tackie Stakeholder Finally FT asked to discuss the development with his members This response is noted. Chapter 1 and
Fisheries (FT) NFA Engagement since he had not had time to do that. He would however get their Annex A
Association comments and submit on a later date.
Group Section
17-Feb-12 Marine Fisheries Paul Bannerman Stakeholder Finally, PB suggested to the ESIA team that the MFRD would This response is noted. Chapter 1 and
Research (PB) Director of Engagement organise a seminar to discuss the project with other professionals Annex A
Division MFRD under their jurisdiction and submit their findings to the ESIA team.
17-Feb-12 Ghana National Francis B. Ackah Stakeholder Finally FA asked Lonrho to interact more with GNPC to Send any other new comment or suggestion to Chapter 1 and
Petroleum (FA) GNPC Engagement streamline the development to better serve the oil sector. the address at the back of the BID. Annex A
Corporation
22-Feb-12 Western Evans P. Aidoo Stakeholder EA mentioned to the team that he already knew about the project The ESIA Team confirmed Chapter 1 and
Regional (EA) WRCC Engagement but any information he would provide could be obtained from the Annex A
Coordinating District Assembly. He then enquired whether the ESIA team had
Council met with the Ellembelle District assembly.
23-Feb-12 Wildlife Division Moses Kofi Sam Stakeholder MS indicated that this was the first he had heard of the This response is noted. Chapter 1 and
(MS) WD Engagement development and as such would study the documentation and Annex A
Regional Director later send his comments including that of his staff to the ESIA
team. He however welcomed the discussion from the wildlife
perspective.
23-Feb-12 Wildlife Division Moses Kofi Sam Stakeholder In terms of wildlife in the area, MS was of the opinion that the This meeting was confirmed.
(MS) WD Engagement team should contact the Ghana Wildlife Society, an NGO which
Regional Director operates in the area, since the NGO has more current
information. He indicated that as far as he was aware, there was
no known wildlife in the project area but since the Amansuri
wetland is close by, migratory birds and other nomadic fauna may
be encountered.
18-May-12 Energy, ELOISE FLUET Stakeholder The scoping report demonstrates that a wide-range of This comment was noted. Annex A
Environment and Engagement consultations has already taken place (with 27 stakeholder
Climate Change groups) and the latter have been well documented in the
African annexes. However, the document has not reported consultations
Development with ‘mainstream’ local community members (women, landowners
Bank or land users, fishermen, etc…). The ESIA must ensure
consultations with these key actors as well as detail their
concerns.
18-May-12 Energy, ELOISE FLUET Stakeholder This impact has been identified in the scoping report (par. 7.3.15, This comment was noted. Chapter 6
Environment and Engagement p. 69). However, visual impact was not listed in the issue list
Climate Change resulting from the consultations. It is fundamental that the
African communities are sensitized about the fact that the oil terminal will
Development cause significant visual changes in their natural surrounding and
Bank that adequate mitigation measures are proposed.
Group Section
10-17 April Coastal Various Stakeholder CRC requested site selection reports, but parts of these reports Noted n/a
2012 Resource Centre Engagement have confidential project information so they will not be made
public. However, these will be provided on request at the Lonrho
offices. CRC stated that ERM is not seen to be an independent
consultant given their work in the oil industry. CRC informed
ERM that the local Chiefs asked for advice on which issues they
should raise in consultation around the project.
16-Feb-12 Interim Guinea SMD Stakeholder In addition, SMD suggested that the ESIA team engage The ESIA will include community engagement Annex A
Current Engagement thoroughly with local communities and feedback the results of the and that Lonrho will be engaging with the
Commission ESIA to stakeholders. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
(IGCC) regarding their stakeholder engagement
requirements.
22-Feb-12 National Canoe Nana Kojo Stakeholder NKK and MB suggested that the NCFA regional council be These suggestions were noted. n/a
Fisher Kondude & Engagement involved in the awareness-raising with the local fishers affected
Association Martin Baidos by the project, and that drama could be used to communicate the
(MB) messages effectively.
24-Feb-12 Ghana Navy Ghana Navy: Stakeholder BA indicated that he had no initial comments to provide, but that ESIA team is awaiting comments. n/a
Commodore BF Engagement he would review the background information document (BID) and
Asante (BA) will revert with any comments in writing.
17-Feb-12 Environmental EPA : Ebenezer Stakeholder Finally ES wanted to know how the ESIA would engage with the Public engagement would be carried out as it Chapter 1
Protection Appah-Sampong Engagement people of the areas concerned. had been during other projects. However the
Agency (ES) ESIA team asked the EPA to be part of the
ES assured that EPA could be part of the post scoping public public engagement process.
engagement as well as the final engagement when the ESIA
report is completed.
19-Feb-12 Atuabo Chief Stakeholder A divisional chief reminded the team that certain traditional ESIA team apologised for the oversight and n/a
Traditional Engagement protocols had not been met prior to the introduction by AK. presented gifts to the palace linguist
Council (ATC) (Okyeame).
19-Feb-12 Atuabo The Awulae Stakeholder The Awulae (Paramount Chief) through his linguist welcomed the It was noted that meeting should not take n/a
Traditional (Paramount Engagement ESIA team and informed the team that it was the first time the place on Sundays.
Council (ATC) Chief) council had met on a Sunday in over 70 years. He mentioned that
this indicated the importance the traditional authority had
assigned to this project; they would never have met on a Sunday
for any other issue. He went on to praise the project proponent
saying they had always wanted a development like this and would
cooperate to ensure it succeeded.
20-Feb-12 Ellembelle DO & Stakeholder DO enquired about the time for a public hearing. He felt the public EPA would decide on a meeting date after Chapter 1
District Mercy Quarshie Engagement hearing should be carried out correctly and after the scoping so receiving the scoping report
Assembly (MQ), that more people would be aware of the project and the extent of
ESIA to be carried out.
Group Section
20-Feb-12 Ellembelle Mercy Quarshie Stakeholder MQ wanted more consultations to be done at the grassroots level The ESIA would involve extensive community Chapter 5
District (MQ) Engagement since the community would be directly impacted by the project. consultations during the social survey to be
Assembly conducted sometime in March.
DO suggested that Lonrho PLC employ a community liaison
officer to interact more with the local community.
22-Feb-12 Fisheries Fisheries Stakeholder AS also indicated that fishers will require education and Community engagement and awareness are Chapter 1 and
Commission Commission Engagement awareness raising during the implementation of the project. part of the ESIA process. Annex A
(Western (Western
Region) Region): Alex
Sabah (AS)
25-Feb-12 Hydrological Hubert Osei- Stakeholder HO informed the team that he did not receive the Background No further comments received. n/a
Services Wusu Ansa (HO) Engagement Information Document early enough to allow for discussions with
Department Director of HSD his staff. However, he would give his initial impression and would
discuss the Port development with his staff at a later date and
communicate the proceedings to the ESIA team.
16-Feb-12 Ministry of Paul Frempong Stakeholder The consultations at the local community level are seen as critical Lonrho has done some community level Chapter 1 and
Energy (MoE) (PF) MoE engagement to the success of this project and PF cautioned that if extensive consultations and had met with traditional Annex A
community level consultations were not carried out, the project authorities already, and more extensive
might not be successful. community-level consultations would be done
during the ESIA.
17-Feb-12 Environmental Kojo Agbenor- Stakeholder KE asked whether the Ministry of Energy had been contacted. He ESIA team confirmed that the Ministry of Chapter 1 and
Protection Efuuam engagement asked this as he knew the Ministry was involved in a gas project Energy was on the list of stakeholders to be Annex A
Agency (KE) to be situated at Atuabo. He mentioned that this could pose a contacted as well as the district assembly of
problem if the exact location of the gas project was the same as Ellembelle and all the affected traditional
that of the Port. He also reminded the ESIA team to consult with councils.
the district assembly as well as the traditional authorities in the
areas concerned.
05-Mar-12 Ghana Wildlife GWS Reuben Stakeholder RO was of the view that stakeholder consultations for projects like ESIA process would involve extensive Chapter 1 and
Society Ottou (RO) engagement this are not usually sufficient. He felt all experts in various fields community engagement procedures. Annex A
should be consulted with. For instance, for this development
certain experts such as philosophers, archaeologists,
anthropologists etc should be consulted with to obtain diverse
views on the effects of the development and as such a proper
ESIA done. Still on consultations, he reminded the ESIA team to
consult with members of the local communities not only the
chiefs, elders and leaders but with vulnerable, women, youth
groups etc.
08-May-12 Coastal Mark Fenn Stakeholder The Paramount Chiefs have asked for (Mark's) advice on what This comment was noted. n/a
Resource Centre engagement issues they should raise in consultation around the project.
Group Section
10-17 April Atuabo Focus group Traditional Atuabo Traditional Healers expressed support for the project as This comment was noted. Chapter 6, 7
2012 Traditional discussion Practices they anticipate an influx of people into the town and an increased
Healers use of their services. In spite of anticipated benefits, healers are
also concerned about the effect on vegetation in and around the
project area, as a result of construction and ancillary activities
such as waste disposal and air emissions.
16-Feb-12 National Flt Lt. Tackie Waste FT made mention of waste management as a critical issue in The ESIA would adequately address all these Chapter 6, 7
Fisheries (FT) NFA such developments. He was of the opinion that such wastes are issues.
Association detrimental to the marine ecosystem especially biota (fish). He
wanted to know what type of waste would be generated, how
wastes such as oil spills, ship bilge, ballast water and fabrication
wastes etc would be managed.
17-Feb-12 Marine Fisheries Paul Bannerman Waste PB wanted to know how waste generated from both construction Dredged mud would be tested and screened Chapter 6, 7
Research (PB) Director of and operation phase would be disposed of. for harmful substances and then used to fill
Division MFRD some parts of the development. A
comprehensive waste management system
would be installed to deal with all waste
generated during the operational phase as
well as that from the oil fields nearby.
19-Feb-12 Atuabo Community Waste A community member asked what sources of wastes and The ESIA would produce an inventory of all Chapter 6, 7
Traditional member pollution were expected from this development and what the waste generated and comprehensive
Council (ATC) mitigation measures would be. treatment and disposal measures would be
developed.
20-Feb-12 Ellembelle Ted Tettey Waste TT enquired about the type of wastes to be produced as a result The ESIA would address the issues of wastes Chapter 6, 7
District (TT) of the project. He wanted to know how the waste would be with a comprehensive waste management
Assembly managed. Furthermore he cautioned Lonrho PLC to try and find a system.
balance between development and environmental/biodiversity
preservation.
22-Feb-12 Ghana Tourism Michael Kpingbi Waste Pollution and waste management should be in place to manage A comprehensive waste management system Chapter 6, 7, 9
Authority (MK) Ghana all wastes generated during the various phases of the would be designed and operated by Lonrho.
Tourism Authority development. MK noted that when pollution episodes are not
managed properly, the pollutant/wastes spread along the entire
coast.
Group Section
22-Feb-12 EPA: Western EPA: Western Waste The EPA requested further detailed information on the planned These suggestions and issues would be Chapter 6, 7
Region Region waste management facilities and ownership of these facilities, addressed in the ESIA, and mitigation
including the international importation of waste (especially measures would be established.
hazardous waste). The EPA suggested that “green” technologies
such as bioremediation, biogas capture from the landfills be
included in the design. The EPA suggested that the waste
management facilities (eg landfill sites) be located a suitable
distance the airstrip, as the birds attracted to the waste may
interfere with the aircraft. AKA indicated that the ESIA report will
provide detailed available information of the proposed waste
management activities.
05-Mar-12 Ghana Wildlife GWS Reuben waste RO applauded Lonrho PLC‘s plans of building a waste ESIA process would identify appropriate Chapter 6, 7, 9
Society Ottou (RO) management plant. He cautioned Lonrho PLC to ensure that the mitigation and management strategies for all
plant works efficiently at all times. He also mentioned the phases of the project.
establishment of a post construction monitoring protocol with a
quick remedial response protocol.
Annex B
Biophysical Baseline
Reports (Dry Season)
1 BIOPHYSICAL BASELINE STUDY (DRY SEASON) – FIELDWORK
ITINERARY
Date Town/Area Activity

17-Apr-12 Atuabo Sampling Community
borehole/pits and Seawater
17-Apr-12 Atuabo Air & Noise Monitoring
17-Apr-12 Atuabo Soil Sampling
18-Apr-12 Anorchi Sampling Community
18-Apr-12 Anorchi Air & Noise Monitoring
18-Apr-12 Anorchi Soil Sampling
19-Apr-12 Asemdasuazo Sampling Community
19-Apr-12 Asemdasuazo Air & Noise Monitoring
19-Apr-12 Asemdasuazo Soil Sampling
20-Apr-12 Atuabo & Anorchi Beach Profiling
27-Apr-12 Project Concession Data collection ecology (flora,
from shoreline to fauna incl turtles), Fisheries study
Amansuri
Amansuri
Amansuri
Appendix B1
Terrestrial Flora Report

APPENDIX A
TERRESTRIAL FLORA TECHNICAL REPORT
INTRODUCTION
ESL Consulting was tasked to undertake a terrestrial flora assessment as part of biophysical
study of the project area. The purpose of this assessment was to describe the existing vegetation
and habitat types in the project area and affected communities namely, Atuabo, Anorkyi and
Asemdasuazo.
METHODOLOGY
The two main approaches to data gathering including desk and field surveys, were adopted.
Desk Survey
As part of the desk survey, references were made to available literature including those Hall and
Swaine (1981), Taylor (1960) Hawthorne (1995) and Hutchinson and Dalziel (1954-72).
Field Survey
The flora survey aimed at determining (i) the previous and existing vegetation type of the
project site and its immediate environment, (ii) the most commonly occurring plant species
and their relative abundance (subjectively determined) and (iii) whether any species are
endangered.
A species list was compiled for the project site and its immediate surroundings. The species
were subjectively scored as dominant, abundant, frequent, occasional or rare with the prefixes
‘locally’ and ‘very’ where necessary.
A 200 meter line transect walk was conducted to study the change in vegetation between the
sandbar and the main road at Atuabo. Sampling was done at 10 meter intervals along the
transect.
The ecological significance and conservation status of the species encountered were defined
using the ecological guild and star rating system adopted in the Forest of Ghana Geographic
Information Exhibitor manual (Hawthorne, 1995) as follows:
Ecological guild: species were classified as Pioneer, Non Pioneer Light Demander (NPLD),
Shade Bearer (SB) and Swamp.
Star Rating:
Black Star species Species rare internationally and at least uncommon in Ghana; urgent
attention to conservation of populations needed
Gold Star species Fairly rare internationally and/or locally
Blue star species Widespread internationally but rare in Ghana or vice-versa
Scarlet star species Common, but under serious pressure from heavy exploitation
Red Star species Common, but under pressure from exploitation
Pink Star species Common and moderately exploited. Also non-abundant species of high
potential value
Green Star species No particular conservation concern, common in Ghana
The proportions of species in the various categories were estimated and used in commenting on
the ecological significance of the area. The nomenclature for species followed Hutchinson and
Dalziel (1954-1972).
RESULTS
Desk Survey
The project area lies in the Wet Evergreen forest type of Ghana. This type is floristically very
rich and has more characteristic species than any forest type in Ghana (Hall and Swaine, 1981).
The typical undisturbed Wet Evergreen forest type has trees occurring in three layers with the
upper most or the emergent layer hardly exceeding 40 m in height. Some of the characteristic
species are Soyauxiagrandifolia, Trichomanesguineense, Agelaeatrifolia, Cola umbratilis,
Scaphopetalumamoenum, Coulaedulis, Placodiscusoblongifolia, HeritierautilisPentadesmabutyracea and
Cola chlamydantha. Permanently flooded areas are occupied by well-developed freshwater
swamp forest dominated by the palm Raphiahookeri and the aroid Cyrtospermasenegalense. Areas
behind the coast, which are subjected to seasonal freshwater flooding, have heavily leached
podzolic soils which support only short grassland with many herbaceous species.
Field Survey
Three main vegetation types were identified in the project area i.e., Coastal Strand, Grassland
and thicket and Freshwater Swamp forest.
Coastal Strand and Coconut Plantation (Atuabo to Anorkyi along the beach – Harbour):
The coastal stretch from Atuabo to Anorkyi has poorly developed strand vegetation confined to
the foreshore, above high-water mark. The vegetation is typified by Cyperusmaritimus, Ipomoea
pes-caprae, Canavaliarosea, SesuviumportulacastrumandPaspalumvaginatum. On top of the dune the
vegetation is composed of species such as Calophylluminophyllum, Grewiamollis and
Triumfettarhomboidea as well as the tree Baphianitida.
Coconut plantations occur along the entire stretch of the dune. Coconut plantations occupy
most of the well-drained soils beyond the white sand grasslands. Where the canopy of the
coconut plantationis open, food crops such as cassava are cultivated.
Plate 1: Foreground – Strand Vegetation; Background – Coconut Plantation on sand dune

Plate 2: Thicket of Calophylluminophyllum on sand dune beyond the strand vegetation
Plate 3: Cassava farm in open canopy coconut plantation
The Grassland and Thicket Vegetation (Atuabo to Asemdasuazo – Airport and other facilities)
The site proposed for the construction of the airport and other facilities is seasonally flooded
grassland and thicket vegetation. The grassland occurs on white sands which are shallow and
subject to seasonal flooding which does not support forest vegetation. The grasses found here
include Anadelphiaafzeliana, Rhytachnerottboellioides, Panicumcongoense, Setariaanceps,
Hyparrheniamutica and Axonopusflexuosus. The thicket clumps are composed of species such as
Elaeisguineensis, Syzygium sp., Grewiacarpinifolia, Baphianitida, B. pubescens and Alchorneacordifolia.
Borassusaethiopum is scattered widely on the site.
Plate 4: Thicket of Syzygium Plate 5: Grassland with thicket clump

Freshwater Swamp Forest (Asemdasuazo)
The main type of vegetation in isolated patches to the west of the Asemdasuazo community is
the freshwater swamp forest. This swamp forest portions are seasonally inundated wetland
areas with emergent tall trees, and include areas of cultivation. These patches of swamp forest
are not directly connected with the larger wetland system to the north and northwest of the
project site and species diversity is very low compared with conventional dryland or lowland
tropical forests. Adjoining the seasonal flooded grassland and thicket vegetation (ie outside the
Project site to the north), is the permanent freshwater swamp forest, which is part of the greater
Amansure wetlands. It is very extensive and provides fishing grounds for the nearby village
(Asemdasuazo). Raphiahookeri and Cyrtosperma senegalense are the dominant species of this area.
Brideliamicrantha, Anthocleistadjalonensis, Macarangabarteri and Uapacaheude lotii are common
among the flora.
Plate 6: Freshwater swamp forest with Cyrtosperma senegalense (foreground) and Raphiahookeri
(background).
Floristic Composition of Project site

The survey encountered 86 species in 77 genera belonging to 37 families (Appendix 1). The
dominant families were the Papilionaceae (10), Graminae (7), Rubiaceae (6) and the
Euphorbiaceae, Cyperaceae and Mimosaceae with 5 members each. These families account for
44.2% of the species encountered an indication that the project site is floristically poor. Very few
Species dominated the flora. The thicket clumps that dot the grassland between Atuabo and
AsemdaSuazo are dominated by the small tree Syzygiumguineense, which occurs in almost pure
stands. The swamp forest has Raphiahookeri as dominant species of the upper storey while the
under story is dominated by Cyrtospermasenegalense. The transect studies from the dune to the
roadside (Appendix 2) showed that dominance of Calophylluminophyllum, which formed pure
stands under the broken canopy of the coconut plantation along the sand dune behind the
strand vegetation.
The percentage life form composition of the species encountered in the survey indicated a clear
dominance of the Tree life form over the others, which occurred to about the same extent (Table
1. An inspection of Table 2 shows a preponderance of the Pioneer guild, an indication that the
vegetation is in a state recovery from disturbance. Green star species (44.2%) which are of no
conservation concern, together species Not Evaluated (46.5%), mostly common weeds,
dominated the flora (90.7%). The species of conservation concern, i.e. Blue, Red and Pink Star
species, are species under exploitation for timber or food and they form just under 10 % of the
flora (Table 3).
Table 1: Percentage Composition of Species by Life Forms
Life Form Number Percentage

Climber 20 23.3
Herb 18 20.9
Shrub 16 18.6
Tree 32 37.2
Total 86 100
Table 2: Percentage Composition of Species by Ecological Guild
Guild Number Percentage

NE 5 5.8
NF/W 12 14
NFS/P 8 9.3
NPLD 7 8.1
Pioneer 39 45.3
SB 5 5.8
Swamp 10 11.6
Total 86 99.9
Table 3: Percentage Composition of Species by Star Rating
Star Rating Number Percentage

Blue 3 3.5
Green 38 44.2
NE 40 46.5
Pink 2 2.3
Red 3 3.5
Total 86 100
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
The proposed site for the construction of the airport and other facilities is seasonally flooded
grassland and thicket vegetation which is species poor. This adjoins the greater Amansuri
freshwater swamp forest, a sensitive ecosystem. The flora survey did not encounter any
endangered species. Deliberate efforts should be made to avoid conversion of the freshwater
swamp forest, all developments being limited to the nutrient poor white sands.
The construction of the harbour development of the harbour would not have any significant
impact on the strand vegetation, which is already poorly developed. The dune is occupied by
coconut plantations and thicket clumps which are of no conservation concern.
References
Hall, J.B and Swaine, M.D. 1981.Distribution and Ecology of Vascular Plants in Ghana. W. Junk,
The Hague
Hawthorne, W. 1995.Forest of Ghana Geographic Information Exhibitor manual.

IUCN/ODA/Forest Dept. Republic of Ghana.
Hutchinson, J. and J.M. Dalziel.1954-1972. Flora of West Tropical Africa. Crown Agents,
London.
Appendix B1.1
Terrestrial Flora
Appendices
TERRESTRIAL FLORA APPENDICES
Appendix 1: Floristic Composition of Project Site
Species Family Life Form Guild Star Rating

Achyranthes aspera Amaranthaceae Shrub NF/W NE
Alternanthera sessilis Amaranthaceae Shrub Pioneer NE
Philoxerus vermicularis Amaranthaceae Herb NF/W NE
Uvaria chamae Annonaceae climber NE Blue
Catharanthus roseus Apocynaceae Shrub NF/W NE
Rauvolfia vomitoria Apocynaceae Tree Pioneer Green
Voacanga africana Apocynaceae Tree Pioneer Green
Anchomanes difformis Araceae Herb NE Green
Cercestis afzelii Araceae Herb SB Green
Cyrtosperma senegalense Araceae Herb Swamp Green
Newbouldia laevis Bignoniaceae Tree Pioneer Green
Griffonia simplicifolia Caesalpiniaceae climber NPLD Green
Guibourtia ehie Caesalpiniaceae Tree NPLD Red
Aspilia africana Compositae climber Pioneer NE
Chromolaena odorata Compositae Shrub Pioneer NE
Byrsocarpus coccineus Connaraceae Shrub NFS/P NE
Cnestis ferruginea Connaraceae climber Pioneer Green
Ipomoea asarifolia Convolvulaceae climber Pioneer NE
Ipomoea involucrata Convolvulaceae climber Pioneer NE
Ipomoea pes-caprae Convolvulaceae Climber NF/W NE
Cyperus articulatus Cyperaceae Herb Swamp NE
Cyperus maritimus Cyperaceae Herb NF/W NE
Cyperus rotundus Cyperaceae Herb Pioneer NE
Fuirena corymbosa Cyperaceae Herb NF/W NE
Scleria verrucosa Cyperaceae Herb Pioneer Green
Alchornea cordifolia Euphorbiaceae Tree Pioneer Green
Euphorbia hirta Euphorbiaceae Shrub Pioneer NE
Macaranga hurifolia Euphorbiaceae Tree Pioneer Green
Mallotus oppositifolius Euphorbiaceae Tree SB Green
Uapaca heudelotii Euphorbiaceae Tree Swamp Blue
Flagellaria guineensis Flagellariaceae climber Pioneer Green
Hyparrhenia mutica Graminae Herb NF/W NE
Paspalum vaginatum Graminae Herb NF/W NE
Rhytachne rottboellioides Graminae Herb NF/W NE
Sporobolus virginicus Graminae Herb NFS/P NE
Acroceras zizanioides Graminae Herb Pioneer Green
Bambusa vulgaris Graminae Tree Swamp Green
Imperata cylindrica Graminae Herb NF/W NE
Calophyllum inophyllum Guttiferae Tree NFS/P NE
Harungana madagascariensis Guttiferae Tree Pioneer Green
Cassytha filiformis Lauraceae climber NF/W NE
Anthocleista djalonensis Loganiaceae Tree Pioneer Green
Lygodium microphyllum Lygodiaceae climber Swamp Green
Dissotis rotundifolia Melastomataceae Shrub Pioneer Green
Cissampelos owariensis Menispermaceae climber Pioneer Green
Acacia kamerunensis Mimosaceae climber NPLD Green
Albizia adianthifolia Mimosaceae Tree NPLD Green
Albizia zygia Mimosaceae Tree NPLD Green
Entada rheedei Mimosaceae climber Pioneer Green
Mimosa pigra Mimosaceae Tree NFS/P NE
Ficus exasperata Moraceae Tree Pioneer Green
Myrianthus arboreus Moraceae Tree SB Green
Pycnantus angolensis Myristicaceae Tree NPLD Pink
Syzygium guineense var
littorale Myrtaceae Tree NFS/P NE
Nephrolepis biserrata Nephrolepidaceae Herb NE Green
Borassus aethiopum Palmae Tree NFS/P NE
Elaeis guineensis Palmae Tree Pioneer Pink
Raphia hookeri Palmae Tree Swamp Green
Abrus precatorius Papilionaceae climber Pioneer Green
Baphia nitida Papilionaceae Tree SB Green
Baphia pubescens Papilionaceae Tree Pioneer Green
Canavalia rosea Papilionaceae climber NFS/P NE
Centrosema pubescens Papilionaceae climber Pioneer NE
Crotalaria retusa Papilionaceae Shrub Pioneer NE
Crotalaria verrucosa Papilionaceae Shrub Pioneer NE
Desmodium adscendens Papilionaceae Shrub NE NE
Gliricidia sepium Papilionaceae Tree NFS/P NE
Pterocarpus santalinoides Papilionaceae Tree Swamp Green
Passiflora foetida Passifloraceae climber Pioneer NE
Hallea ledermannii Rubiaceae Tree Swamp Red
Hallea stipulosa Rubiaceae Tree Swamp Red
Morinda morindoides Rubiaceae climber NPLD NE
Oldenlandia corymbosa Rubiaceae Shrub Pioneer NE
Pentodon pentandrus Rubiaceae Shrub Pioneer NE
Tricalysia pallens Rubiaceae Tree SB Green
Zanthoxylum gilletii Rutaceae Tree Pioneer Green
Zanthoxylum xanthoxyloides Rutaceae Tree NE Blue
Selaginella myosorus Selaginellaceae climber Pioneer Green
Smilax kraussiana Smilacaceae climber Pioneer Green
Physalis angulata Solanaceae Shrub Pioneer NE
Walthera indica Sterculiaceae Shrub Pioneer NE
Pneumatopteris afer Thelypteridaceae Herb swamp Green
Grewia mollis Tiliaceae Tree Pioneer Green
Triumfetta rhomboidea Tiliaceae Shrub Pioneer NE
Centella asiatica Umbelliferae Herb NF/W NE
Stachytarpheta indica Verbenaceae Shrub Pioneer NE
Appendix 2: Species encountered on Project Sites including GPS locations their Subjective
Abundances
1.
Locality: Lonhro Port Project- Asem Dasuazo
Lat 04 59 14.8 N
Long 002 32 16.1 W
Description: Burial ground with coconut plantation on
outskirts of town
2.
Lat 04 59 18.5 N
Long 002 32 12.8 W
Description: Maize, cassava farm with coconut
3.
Lat 04 59 18.5 N
Long 002 32 12.8 W
Description: Secondary thicket
Species Subjective Abundance
Albizia zygia occasional
Anthocleista djalonensis Frequent
Baphia nitida Frequent
Smilax kraussiana Frequent
Mallotus oppositifolius Frequent
Guibourtia ehie Rare
Nephrolepis biserrata Frequent
Elaeis guineensis Frequent
Rauvolfia vomitoria Frequent
Baphia pubescens Frequent
Acacia kamerunensis Frequent
Cissampelos owariensis Rare
Myrianthus arborea occasional
Macaranga hurifolia occasional
Entada rheedei Rare
Chromolaena odorata Abundant
Newbouldia laevis occasional
4.
Lat 04 59 18.5 N
Long 002 32 12.8 W
Description: Cassava farm/ Coconut farm
Selaginella myosorus Locally Frequent
Dissotis rotundifolia Frequent
Scleria verrucosa Frequent
Stachytarpheta indica Frequent
Harungana madagascariensis Occasional
Cnestis ferruginea Occasional
Ficus exasperata Occasional
Triumfetta rhomboidea Frequent
Centrosema pubescens Frequent
Cercestis afzelii Occasional
Achomanes difformis Occasional
5.
Lat 04 59 23.0 N
Long 002 32 16.8 W
Description: Swamp forest/ Sugar cane
Raphia hookeri Dominant
Cyrtosperma senegalense Abundant
Hallea ledermannii Locally Frequent
Hallea stipulosa Locally Frequent
Acroceras zizanioides Locally Abundant
Pneumatopteris afer Locally Frequent
Byrsocarpus coccineus Frequent
Pterocarpus santalinoides Frequent
Pentodon pentandrus Locally Frequent
Lygodium microphyllum Frequent
Uapaca heudelotii Occasional
Cyperus articulatus Locally Abundant
Albizia adianthifolia Occasional
Bambusa vulgaris Locally Abundant
Crotalaria retusa Frequent
6.
Locality: Proposed airstrip Location
Lat 04 59 18.1 N
Long 002 32 45.5 W
Description: Coconut plantation, Maize
Rauvolfia vomitoria Occasional
Alchornea cordifolia Abundant
Mallotus oppositifolius Frequent
Walthera indica Frequent
Smilax kraussiana Occasional
Gliricidia sepium Occasional
Achyranthes aspera Frequent
Imperata cylindrica Locally Frequent
Zanthoxylum gilletii Rare
Cnestis ferruginea Occasional
Ipomoea cairica Occasional
Tricalysia pallens Occasional
Scleria verrucosa Frequent
Byrsocarpus coccineus Frequent
Selaginella myosorus Frequent
7.
Locality: Grassland/ Swamp
Lat 04 59 17.4 N
Long 002 32 51.7 W
Description:Adjacent to swamp
Aspilia africana Frequent
Uapaca heudelotii Occasional
Alchornea cordifolia Frequent
Raphia hookeri Abundant
Fuirena corymbosa Frequent
Cyperus articulatus Locally Abundant
8.
Lat 04 59 19.8N
Long 002 32 58.8 W
Description: Swamp with pools of water
Raphia hookeri Abundant
Borassus aethiopum Ocassional
9.
Lat 04 59 14.0N
Long 002 32 50.2 W
Description: Thicket clump grassland
Alchornea cordifolia Abundant
Aspilia africana Frequent
Rauvolfia vomitoria Occasional
Pycnantus angolensis Rare
Walthera indica Frequent
Acacia kamerunensis Occasional
Imperata cylindrica Locally frequent
Ipomoea involucrata Occasional
Cassytha filiformis Occasional
Syzygium guineense var littorale Locally Dominant
Uvaria chamae Occasional
10.
Locality: Asemda Suazo (sacred tree)
Lat 04 59 18.0 N
Long 002 32 39.6 W
Description: Oil palm groove with sacred Baphia pubescens
11.
Locality: Airt strip Camp and Fabricatioon Centre
Lat 04 58 55.4 N
Long 002 32 55.2 W
Description: White sandy soils, Grassland and thicket clumps
Selaginella myosorus Locally Frequent
Syzygium guineense var littorale Locally Dominant
Griffonia simplicifolia Occasional
Grewia mollis Occasional
Morinda morindoides Occasional
12.
Locality: Strand Vegetation (Atuabo)
Lat 04 58 42.6 N
Long 002 33 09.5 W
Description: Coconut plantation
Cyperus maritimus Abundant
Calophyllum inophyllum Locally Dominant
Alternanthera sessilis occasional
Paspalum vaginatum Locally abundant
13.
Locality: Cattle Kraal
Lat 04 58 44.0 N
Long 002 33 08.2 W
Centella asiatica Locally frequent
Desmodium adscendens Frequent
Oldenlandia corymbosa Frequent
Physalis angulata Frequent
Ipomoea pes-caprae Locally Abundant
Canavalia rosea Locally Abundant
Euphorbia hirta Frequent
Philoxerus vermicularis Occasional
14.
Locality: Thicket Clump, shore
Lat 04 58 41.5 N
Long 002 33 03.5 W
Baphia nitida Abundant
Calophyllum inophyllum Dominant
15.
Locality:1.5 km from Atuabo-Anokyi
Lat 04 58 37.3 N
Long 002 32 08.6 W
Description: Coconut plantation
Calophyllum inophyllum Abundant
Abrus precatorius Occasional
Zanthoxylum xanthoxyloides Occasional
Cyperus rotundus Frequent
16.
Locality: Anorkyi- End Project Site
Lat 04 58 30.6 N
Long 002 31 32.8 W
Description: Coconut plantation-Road side
Sporobolus virginicus Frequent
Calophyllum inophyllum Frequent
Ipomoea involucrata Occasional
Crotalaria retusa Frequent
Hyparrhenia mutica Frequent
Borassus aethiopum Occasional
Zanthoxylum Xanthoxyloides Occasional
Desmodium adscendens Frequent
Passiflora foetida Occasional
Crotalaria verrucosa Frequent
17.
Location: Anorkyi- Sand bar
Lat 04 58 24.6 N
Long 002 31 36.0 W
Description: Strand vegetation- 15m to coconut plantation
Indigofera spicata Frequent
Ipomoea pes-caprae Abundant
Voacanga africana Occasional
Appendix 3: Sampling Localities
NAME LOCATION REMARKS

Lonhro Port Project- Asem Dasuazo Lat N 04 59 14.8, Long w 002 32 16.1 Burial ground with coconut plantation on outskirts of town
Lonhro Port Project- Asem Dasuazo Lat N 04 59 18.5, Long W 002 32 12.8 Maize, cassava farm with coconut
Lonhro Port Project- Asem Dasuazo Lat N 04 59 18.5, Long W 002 32 12.8 Secondary thicket
Lonhro Port Project- Asem Dasuazo Lat N 04 59 18.5, Long W 002 32 12.8 Cassava farm
Lonhro Port Project- Asem Dasuazo Lat N 04 59 23.0, Long W 002 32 16.8 Swamp forest/ Sugar cane
Proposed airstrip Lat N 04 59 18.1, Long W 002 32 45.5 Coconut plantation, Maize
Grassland/ Swamp Lat N 04 59 17.4, Long W 002 32 51.7 Adjacent to swamp
Grassland/ Swamp Lat N 04 59 19.8, Long W 002 32 58.8 Swamp with pools of water (Raphia)
Grassland/ Swamp Lat N 04 59 14.0, Long W 002 32 50.2 Thicket clump grassland
Sacred Tree Lat N 04 59 18.0, Long W 002 32 39.6 Oil palm groove with sacred Baphia
Airtsrip Camp+ Fabricatioon Centre Lat N 04 58 55.4, Long W 002 32 55.2 White sandy soils, Grassland and thicket clumps
Strand Vegetation Lat N 04 58 42.6, Long W 002 33 09.5 Coconut plantation
Cattle Kraal Lat N 04 58 44.0, Long W 002 33 08.2
Thicket Clump, shore Lat N 04 58 41.5, Long W 002 33 03.5
Transect/ Thicket Clump to 5m (base) Lat N 04 58 40.8, Long W 002 33 01.0 From sand bar to road-10m intervals
Start point- Sand bar Lat N 04 58 40.8, Long W 002 33 01.0
Sand bar- 10m Lat N 04 58 41.0, Long W 002 33 00.9
Sand bar- 210m End point of transect Lat N 04 58 47.4, Long W 002 32 59.1
1.5 km from Atuabo-Anokyi Lat N 04 58 37.3, Long W 002 32 08.6 Coconut plantation
Anorkyi- End Project Site Lat N 04 58 30.6, Long W 002 31 32.8 Coconut plantation- Road side
Anorkyi- Sand bar Lat N 04 58 24.6, Long W 002 31 36.0 Strand vegetation- 15m to coconut plantation
Appendix 4: Line Transect from sand bar to roadside at Atuabo
Position: 0 m; Start point of transect

Lat N 04o58'40.8"
Long W 002o33'01.0"
Species
Bare Sand
Position: 10 m
Lat N 04o58'41.0"
Long W 002o33'00.9"
Species
Crotalaria retusa
Calophyllum inophyllum
Bare Sand
Position: 20 m
Lat N 04o58'41.4"
Long W 002o33'00.9"
Species
Crotalaria retusa
Position: 30 m
Lat N 04o58'41.7"
Long W 002o33'00.7"
Species
Position: 40 m
Lat N 04o58'42.0"
Long W 002o33'00.6"
Species
Cyperus maritimus
Position: 50 m
Lat N 04o58'42.3"
Long W 002o33'00.5"
Species
Canavalia rosea
Desmodium adscendens
Position: 60 m
Lat N 04o58'42.7"
Long W 002o33'00.5"
Species
Position: 70 m
Lat N 04o58'43.0"
Long W 002o33'00.4"
Species
Position: 80 m
Lat N 04o58'43.2"
Long W 002o33'00.2"
Species
Position: 90 m
Lat N 04o58'43.6"
Long W 002o33'00.1"
Species
Position: 100 m
Lat N 04o58'43.9"
Long W 002o33'00.0"
Species
Position: 110 m
Lat N 04o5' 44.2"
Long W 002o33'00.0"
Position: 120m
Lat N 04o58'44.5"
Long 002o32'59.8"
Species
Position: 130 m
Lat 04 58 44.8 N
Long 002 32 59.5 W
Position: 140 m
Lat N 04o58'45.1"
Long W 002o32'59.7"
Species
Centrosema pubescens
Elaeis guineensis
Position: 150 m
Lat N 04o58'45.5"
Long W 002o32'59.6"
Species
Elaeis guineensis
Abrus precatorius
Position: 160 m
Lat 04o58'45.7"
Long 002o32'59.5"
Species
Position: 170 m
Lat N 04o58'46.0"
Long W 002o32'59.4"
Species
Chromolaena odorata
Triumfetta rhomboidea
Position: 180 m
Lat N 04o58'46.4"
Long W 002o32'59.4"
Species
Elaeis guineensis
Abrus precatorius
Chromolaena odorata
Position: 190 m
Lat N 04o58'46.8"
Long W 002o32'59.4"
Species
Abrus precatorius
Chromolaena odorata
Rauvolfia vomitoria
Position: 200 m
Lat N 04o58' 47.1"
Long W 002o 32'59.3"
Species
Walthera indica
Rauvolfia vomitoria
Elaeis guineensis
Stachytarpheta indica
Crotalaria retusa
Cyperus rotundus
Catharanthus roseus
Desmodium adscendens
Position: 210 m; End point
Lat N 04o 58'47.4"
Long W 002o32'59.1"
Species
Walthera indica
Rauvolfia vomitoria
Chromolaena odorata
Mimosa pigra
Appendix B2
Water Quality Technical

Report
APPENDIX B
WATER QUALITY REPORT
Field Methods
Water sampling was undertaken in three systems, viz seawater, surface water and
underground water. Three stations each were located in these systems. Table 1 gives a
description of the sampling locations in the respective communities. All the sampled stations
were geo-referenced with Garmin etrex GPS with the accuracy of ±3. At each of the locations
in-situ measurements of basic physic-chemical parameters (e.g., pH, conductivity, TDS,
salinity, ORP, DO, resistivity, and temperature were taken using the YSI 556 Multiparameter
sensor probe. The instrument was rinsed thoroughly with ultrapure type 1+ water in-
between stations.
Also additional water samples were collected into pre-cleaned new 500 ml wide-neck
polyethylene bottles for nutrients and trace metal analyses. Microbacteria samples were
collected into autoclaved glass bottles. All the samples were put on ice-chest containing ice-
cubes to ensure good condition of the samples, since biological processes are minimized.
Table 1 Description of water sampling locations
Water Description
SID System Community
Low tide seawater at Atuabo east of the
ATU-1(LT) project area
Low tide seawater at Atuabo at the mid-way
ATU-2 (LT) Sea water Atuabo of the project area
High tide seawater at Atuabo east of the
ATU-1 (HT) project area
High tide seawater at Atuabo at the mid-way
ATU-2 (HT) of the project area
ANO-1 (LT) Low tide seawater at Anorkyi
ANO- (HT) Anorkyi High tide seawater at Anorkyi
ATU-HW Atuabo Community well at Atuabo
ASE-HW Ground Asendaduazo Community hand dug well at Asemdasuazo
ANO-HW water Anorkyi Community hand dug well at Anorkyi
EKW-BR Eikwe Stream at Eikwe at the bridge
ASM-STR Surface Stream west of Asemdaduazo
ASM-PD water Asemdaduazo Fresh water pond at Asemdasuazo
The water sampling was carried out followed accepted standard and quality control and
assurance measures were optimized. Additionally, health and safety issues were given the
highest attention during field work.
Prior to the field sampling, all equipment for in-situ measurements were calibrated
LABORATORY ANALYSIS
WATER ANALYSIS
Physico-chemical Parameters
Laboratory analyses of samples were carried out at theEnvaserv Research Laboratory.In-situ

measurements of dissolved oxygen, pH, total dissolved solids, conductivity, salinity, redox
potential and resistivity were taken with YSI 556 multi-parameter probe.
Nutrients analysis (nitrate, orthophosphate & silicate), were carried out following standard
colorimetric method using wagtech photometer 7500. Total suspended solids were
determined with a HACH 2010 data-logging spectrophotometerwhereas the analysis of
turbidity was by the nephelometric method using a Wagtech Turbidity meter.
Trace Elemental Analysis
Trace elemental analyses were accomplished with a trace metal analyzer using Anodic
Stripping Voltametry (AVS) method. ASV is an analytical technique that specifically detects
heavy metals and essentially works by electroplating metals in solution onto an electrode.
The metals on the electrode are then sequentially stripped off. The stripping potential for the
analyte metal is seen as a peak which forms a current and is measured. The current
(milliamps) is proportional to the amount of metal being stripped off. The potential voltage
(millivolts) at which the metal is stripped off is a characteristic for each analyte metal. The
analyte metals are then identified and quantified and their concentrations expressed in parts
per billion (ppb).
Micro-bacteria Analysis
Water samples for micro-bacteria analysis were carried out using the membrane filtration
method. A minimum volume of 10 ml of the samples were introduced aseptically into a
sterile or properly disinfected filtration assembly containing a sterile membrane filter of
nominal pore size 0.45mm. A vacuum was then applied and the samples were drawn
through the membrane filter. All indicator organisms were retained on or within the filter,
which was then transferred to a suitable selective culture medium in Petri dishes.
Following a period of resuscitation, during which the bacteria became acclimatized to the
new conditions, the Petri dishes were then transferred to an incubator at the appropriate
selective temperature (35oC) and were incubated for a suitable time (24 hours) to allow the
replication of the indicator organisms. Visually identifiable colonies were formed and
counted, and the results expressed in numbers of “colony forming units” (CFU) per 100 ml
of the original sample.
Productivity (Chlorophyll extraction)
Prior to chlorophyll extraction, the water samples were collected in dark containers wrapped
with aluminium foil. The samples were kept at temperature of 40C in the dark to avoid
significant degradation of chlorophyll and immediately delivered to the laboratory. One
litter each of the water samples were then filtered through a Whatman GF/C glass
microfiber filters (42.5 mm diameter, 0.45 µm pore size) using a filtration funnel and hand-
held suction pump. After filtration, the filters were placed in cryo-tubes, homogenized and
flooded with 90% acetone and kept for 24 hours in darkness in a fridge at a temperature of
40C.
The solvent and filters were then transferred quantitatively to a Biorad column. The sample
tubes were then rinsed with 2 x 0.5 ml of acetone/water (90:10), which was quantitatively
added to the Biorad column. Each Biorad column was fitted into a centrifuge tube and
centrifuged for 5 minutes at 5000 rpm. The filtrate was then stored in the cool and dark prior
to analysis. The absorbance of the filtrate was measured using a U.V./visible
spectrophotometer with 10 mm path length optical glass cells at wavelengths of 750, 664, 647
and 630 nm respectively.
The concentrations of the various chlorophylls were then calculated from the absorbance
values.
QUALITY CONTROL AND ASSURANCE
In order to assure the quality of the data, field and laboratory procedures were optimized
during sampling and analysis. In this respect, sampling bottles were pre-cleaned following
protocols outlined for the sampling and analysis of the media. At each sampling location,
the bottles were conditioned with some of the sample to be collected to eliminate any
introduced contamination as a result of handling during transport. Sample collected were
immediately put into an ice-chest containing ice cubes to reduce biological and chemical
processes which could affect the results. Samples for the analysis of nutrients (nitrates,
phosphates) and bacteriology were delivered on the same day to laboratories for analysis.
Other quality control mechanisms put in place includes the collection of split and replicate
samples, the collection of field, bottle and glassware blanks, laboratory blanks and spiked
samples, and equipment blanks. For each analysis fresh standard solutions were prepared
for the analysis. A rigorous chain of custody was enforced for sample transport from field to
laboratory in which each instance of sample condition was clearly identified. Standard and
internationally acceptable laboratory practices and procedures were followed during the
analysis. All equipment was calibrated prior to field measurement.
Table 1: Analytical methods and detection limits for samples analysis.
Sample ID Equipment Detection Limit

pH Probe, in-situ 0.01
Dissolved oxygen Probe, in-situ 0.1 milligram per liter (mg/L)
Salinity Probe, in-situ 0.01 parts per thousand (ppt)
Oxidation-reduction Probe, in-situ -999 millivolt

potential (ORP)
Resistivity Probe, in-situ -99999
Turbidity Nephelometric 0.1 NTU
Electrical conducivity Probe, in-situ 0.001 Siemens per centimeter

(S/cm)
Total dissolved solids Probe, in-situ 0.001 milligram per liter
(mg/L)
Total suspended solids Spectrophotometric 0.01 parts per million (ppm)
Nitrate-nitrogen Spectrophotometric 0.01 milligram per liter
(mg/L)
Orthophosphate Spectrophotometric 0.01 milligram per liter
(mg/L)
Silicate Spectrophotometric 0.01 milligram per liter
(mg/L)
Magnesium Spectrophotometric 0.01 milligram per liter
(mg/L)
Aluminium Spectrophotometric 0.01 milligram per liter
(mg/L)
Mercury Anodic Stripping Voltametry 100 part per trillion (ppt)
(ASV
Cadmium Anodic Stripping Voltametry 100 part per trillion (ppt)

(ASV
Lead Anodic Stripping Voltametry 100 part per trillion (ppt)
(ASV
Zinc Anodic Stripping Voltametry 100 part per trillion (ppt)
(ASV
Total copper Anodic Stripping Voltametry 100 part per trillion (ppt)
(ASV
Iron Anodic Stripping Voltametry 100 part per trillion (ppt)
(ASV
Nickel Anodic Stripping Voltametry 100 part per trillion (ppt)
(ASV
Chromium Anodic Stripping Voltametry 100 part per trillion (ppt)

(ASV
Manganese Anodic Stripping Voltametry 100 part per trillion (ppt)
(ASV
Total Oil & Grease Infrared 1 parts per million (ppm)
Total Petroleum Infrared 2 parts per million (ppm)
Hydrocarbons
Chlorophyll Spectrophotometric
Productivity Spectrophotometer
(Chlorophyll extraction)
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Water samples
Parameters for which analyses were carried out were the pH, water temperature, total
dissolved solids, conductivity, turbidity, total suspended solids, salinity, resistivity,
dissolved oxygen, silicate, nitrate, orthophosphate, cadmium, lead, copper, zinc, iron, nickel,
vanadium, tin, magnesium, manganese, mercury, bacteriology (faecal coliform, total
coliform, E. coli, Heterotrophic bacteria count ) and chlorophyll.
Water Temperature and pH
Ground water
The average temperature of the ground water samples were found to be 28.25±1.50 oC,
ranging from a minimum value of 26.75oC to a maximum value of 29.74oC. There are no
WHO standards for the temperature of drinking water. However, high water temperature in
a well will increase the extent of to which elements may dissolve in the water hence affecting
its quality.
The pH of the borehole water samples were found to be near neutral with an average pH of
6.97 with a minimum pH of 6.74 to a maximum value of 7.36 .This indicates that all the
borehole samples had hydrogen ion concentration within the WHO guideline (6.5-8.5).
However, the community well at Atuabo recorded slightly high values of temperature and
pH (Fig. 1) than at Anorkyi and Asemdasuazo.
Fig. 1 Distribution of water temperature and pH for groundwater samples
Sea Water
The average temperature of low tide sea water samples was 26.86±1.22 0C with a range
between 25.87 oC and 29.19 oC. Average temperatures of the low tide samples (27.0 °C) were
moderately higher than that of the high tide (26.71oC) as depicted in figure 2.
The pH of both the low and high tide sea water samples were found to be moderately
alkaline with a minimum value of 8.17 and a maximum of 8.34. However, the average pH of
the high tide sea water samples (8.27) was slightly higher than that of the low tide samples
(8.24).
Fig. 2 Water temperature and pH distribution of seawater samples at low and high tides
Surface Water
The stream at Eikwe and that of Asemdaduazo recorded temperatures of 28.03 °C and 25.83
°C respectively.
The pH of the stream at Asemdaduazo was mildly acidic (5.11) whiles that of Eikwe was
moderately acidic (6.22) and were all below the WHO permissible range of 6.5-8.5. Pollution
can change water’s pH, which in turn can harm animals and plants living in the water. The
acidic nature of the surface water could be attributable to run-offs of highly acidic water and
aluminum ions as a result of human activities into the water bodies.
Fig. 3 Water temperature and pH distribution of surface streams of Atuabo area.
Total Dissolved Solids, Conductivity and Resistivity
The total dissolved solids (TDS) concentration measures the amount of substances dissolved
in the water samples while the conductivity measures the electrical conductance of the water
samples as a result of the presence of ions dissolved in it. Water containing no exogenous
ions is an excellent insulator, but not even "deionized" water is completely free of ions.
Water is a good solvent and almost always has some solute dissolved in it, often a salt. If
water has even a tiny amount of such an impurity, then it can conduct electricity far more
readily. The theoretical maximum electrical resistivity for water is approximately 182 k ·m
at 25 °C. However, High concentrations of TDS may affect taste adversely and deteriorate
plumbing and appliances.
Ground Water
The average TDS and electrical conductivity values of the groundwater samples were
0.21±0.06 mg/L and 0.32±0.10 mS/cm respectively, and were all within the WHO guideline.
The Community hand dug well at Asemdasuazo recorded the highest conductivity and TDS
values followed by the Community hand dug well at Anorkyi which was slightly higher
than the Community well at Atuabo (Fig 4). There was a positive correlation between
conductivity and resistivity values in all the water samples (the higher the conductivity, the
lower the resistivity).
Figure 4 Conductivity and dissolved solids concentrations of groundwater samples
Sea Water
Average conductivity and dissolved solids of the sea water samples was 49.46±0.23 mS/cm
and 32.13 ±0.17 mg/L respectively. The dissolved solids concentrations ranged between
39.90 mg/L and 32.95 mg/L. However, average conductivity and TDS values of the high
tide samples were slightly higher than the low tide samples. This could be attributed to
dilution of the seawater from land drainages during the low tide periods.
Figure 5 Conductivity and dissolved solids concentrations in seawater samples during low
and high tides.
Surface Water
The Stream at Eikwei at the bridge recorded the highest conductivity and TDS values among
the surface water bodies as shown in fig 6. The averaged conductivity and TDS value of the
surface water were 1.30±2.09 mS/cm and 0.85±1.36 mg/L respectively. There were high
variability in both conductivity and dissolved solids concentration between the sampled
locations.
Figure 6 Conductivity and dissolved solids concentrations in surface streams.
Turbidity and Total Suspended Solids
Turbidity measures the light scattering properties of water samples relative to a standard (in
this case formazine) while total suspended solids (TSS) measurement determines the
amount of matter suspended in the water samples. The amount of suspended matter in the
water samples influences its turbidity, but the colour, shape and refractive index of
suspended matter makes this correlation difficult. Color-imparting substances can also
significantly impact the turbidity of the water samples. Turbidity and TSS both affect the
aesthetic qualities of water and may indicate problems such as silt, chemicals, etc
contamination since they cause light to be scattered rather than transmitted in straight lines.
. 75% of the water samples had turbidity values within the WHO standard (0-5 NTU).
Ground Water
The average turbidity of the ground water samples was 1.25±0.16 NTU and ranging from
1.13 to 1.43 NTU. Tthe Community hand dug well at Anorkyi recording the highest
turbidity value while the average TSS values was 8.0 mg/L with a range of 6.0 and 9.0
mg/L. The sample at Atuabo and Anorkyi recording similar concentrations, which were
slightly higher than reported in (Fig 7).
Figure 7 Distribution of turbidity and suspended solids concentrations across groundwater

sample stations.
Sea Water
Average turbidity and TSS values of the sea water samples were 1.96±0.45 NTU and
10.67±1.37 mg/L respectively. However, average turbidity and TSS values were highest in
the low tide periods as compared to the high tide periods (Fig 8), with samples from Anokyi
recording the highest concentrations.
Figure 8 Distribution of turbidity and suspended solids concentrations in seawater samples.
Surface Water
Elevated turbidity and TSS values were recorded at stream west of Asemdaduazo, fresh
water pond at Asemdaduazo and the stream at Eikwe (Fig 9).
Figure 9 Distribution of turbidity and suspended solids in surface streams at Atuabo area.
Nutrient (nitrates, phosphate and silicate)
Nitrates generally occur in trace quantities in surface water but high levels may occur in
some groundwater sources. Excessive concentrations of nitrates contribute to
methemoglobinemia in infants, a blood disorder in which an abnormal amount of
methemoglobin – form of hemoglobin is produced; hence a limit of 10mg/L is usually
imposed on drinking water in order to prevent this disorder.
Ground Water
Average nitrate value in the ground water samples was 1.45±1.24 mg/L ranging from 0.24 to
2.71 mg/L. The community hand dug well at Asemdasuazo recorded the highest
concentration of nitrates, silicate and orthophosphate followed by Anokyi and Atuabo
groundwater samples (Fig 10).
Phosphate levels ranged from 0.1 to 3.70 mg/L with an average value of 2.27±1.91 mg/L.
Phosphorus occurs in natural waters solely as phosphates. Phosphate sources in water
include leaching from agriculture lands where it is applied as fertilizer, or from domestic
waste water. However, international standard exists for phosphates in water.
The highest concentration of silicate was recorded at borehole at Asemdaduazo, followed by

the Anorkyi (Fig. 10).
Figure 10. Nutrient levels across groundwater sampling stations.
Sea Water
The average value of phosphate for the sea water samples was 3.35±1.57 mg/L with a
minimum value of 1.60 mg/L and a maximum value of 5.80 mg/L. Nitrate in the sea water
samples on the other hand recorded an average value of 0.70±0.08 with a range of 0.62 to
0.84 mg/l. The highest concentrations were recorded at high tide period.
Figure 11 Nutrient levels of seawater samples.
Surface Water
The highest value for phosphate was recorded for the Stream west of Asemdaduazo with a
value of 28.80 mg/L followed by the Stream at Eikwe (at the bridge), which was slightly
higher than the fresh water pond at Asemdaduazo (Fig 12).
Figure 12 Nutrient levels across surface water sampling stations.
Elemental Analysis (Heavy/Trace metals)
The effects of heavy metals in water range from beneficial through troublesome to
dangerously toxic. Some metals are essentially to growth while others may adversely affect
consumers. The benefits of some metals however depend on their concentrations in water.
Cadmium and lead
Cadmium occurs in sulfide minerals that also contain zinc, lead or copper. The average
concentration of cadmium in groundwater is between 0.001 and 0.01 mg/L. The solubility of
cadmium in water is linked to the hardness of the water (the lower the hardness, the lower
the level of cadmium in the water). Cadmium is extremely toxic and accumulates in the
kidneys and liver, with prolonged intake at low levels leading to kidney failure. A
recommended drinking water standard for cadmium is 0.01 mg/L.
The results of the groundwater samples showed some traces of cadmium (Table 3). The
levels ranged from 0.1037 to 0.2188 ug/L with an average value of 0.1741±0.06 ug/L.
Cadmium concentration in the Atuabo community borehole samples was slightly higher
than the other groundwater samples, nonetheless, they were all within the recommended
drinking water standard.
Cadmium in the sea water samples also ranged from 3.614 to 4.431 ug/L with an average
value of 4.021±0.33 ug/L. The maximum concentration (5.153ug/L) for cadmium was
recorded at the surface water pond at Asemdaduazo. Nonetheless, cadmium concentrations
of the water samples were within the recommended WHO standard of 0.003mg/L.
Lead concentrations in groundwater are generally less than 0.1 mg/L. Lead is used in
batteries and was used for many years in gasoline as an anti-knock agent. Lead in water
supply may come from industrial discharge, mine discharges and from the dissolution of
plumbing and plumbing fixtures. Lead is toxic by ingestion and a cumulative poison. The
US
The average lead concentrations in the groundwater and sea water samples were
0.1613µg/L and 3.73µg/L respectively.
Iron Copper and Zinc
Iron occurs in the minerals hematite, magnetite, taconite and pyrite and is found in
groundwater in concentrations of 0.1 to 10 mg/L. The solubility of iron in water is
influenced by the hardness of the water and the pH. Iron concentrations greater than 0.3
mg/l may cause brown and black stains on laundry, plumbing fixtures and sinks. The US
EPA drinking water standard for iron is 0.3mg/L.
Almost all the water samples recorded iron concentration below detection limits with
exception of the stream west of Asemdaduazo which recorded a value of 0.5 mg/L which
was slightly higher than the EPA drinking water standard of 0.3mg/L (Table 3). A similar
trend was observed for aluminium in the water samples
Copper concentrations in groundwater are usually less than 0.1 whiles that in sea water is
approximately 10 mg/L. Copper is considered an essential trace element but some
compounds may be toxic. Excessive concentrations of copper in drinking water may lead to
liver or kidney damage. The US EPA drinking water standard for copper is 1.3 mg/L.
The results showed copper levels in the various samples to be below the US EPA action level
of 1.3 mg/L (Table 3) with average value of 0.13±0.04 mg/l ranging from a min value of 0.1
to 0.2 mg/L in the seawater samples. The surface streams recorded moderately higher
copper with an average of 0.20±0.09
Average zinc concentration of the groundwater samples was 0.01 mg/L whiles that of the
sea water samples was 0.18±0.02 mg/L. Zinc concentration in sea water ranged between
0.16–0.2 ppm. Zinc levels in the groundwater samples ranged from 0 to 0.01 mg/l (Table 3).
The solubility of zinc in natural water is controlled by adsorption to mineral surfaces,
carbonate equilibrium and organic complexes. Zinc is an essential growth element but
elevated levels may prove toxic to some aquatic life. The US EPA drinking water standard
for zinc is 5 mg/L.
Nickel and Magnesium
Nickel is a lustrous white, hard, ferromagnetic metal. The primary source of nickel in
drinking water is leaching from metals in contact with the water such as pipes and fittings.
However, nickel may also be present in some underground waters as a consequence of
dissolution from nickel ore-bearing rocks. There is currently no EPA legal limit on the
amount of nickel in drinking water. Nickel concentration of the groundwater samples were
all below laboratory detection limits. The average nickel concentrations of the sea water
samples was 1.75±0.26 mg/L. The range of nickel concentration was 1.40-2.10 mg/L (Table
3).
Magnesium is washed from rocks and subsequently ends up in water. Magnesium has many
different purposes and consequently may end up in water in many different ways.
Magnesium is present in sea water in amounts of about 1300 ppm.
Rivers contains approximately 4ppm of magnesium. Average magnesium concentration in

the seawater samples was 1633.33±121.11 mg/L ranging from 1500 to 1800 mg/L. Average
magnesium concentration in the borehole water samples was 12.67mg/L ranging from a
min value of 9 and a max value of 13.0 mg/l.
Mercury is extremely toxic to human health and accumulates in the kidneys and liver, with
prolonged intake at low levels leading to kidney failure. A recommended drinking water
standard for mercury is0.002 mg/L. The results showed mercury levels in the water samples
to be below laboratory detection limits (Table 3).
Table 3 Trace/Heavy metal concentrations of sea water, ground water and surface streams of Atuabo Area in the Western Region of Ghana
Hg Cd Pb Cu Cr Al Ni Zn V Mg Fe Sn
SID
Ppm ppb ppb ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm
SEA WATER
ATU-1(LT) <0.001 4.431 4.673 0.10 0.04 <0.01 2.10 0.16 <0.01 1500 <0.01 <0.01
ATU-1 (HT) <0.001 4.105 4.584 0.10 0.01 <0.01 1.95 0.17 <0.01 1500 <0.01 <0.01
ATU-2 (LT) <0.001 3.614 5.372 0.12 0.04 <0.01 1.65 0.21 0.02 1800 <0.01 <0.01
ATU-2 (HT) <0.001 3.666 1.382 0.20 0.02 <0.01 1.40 0.16 <0.01 1700 <0.01 <0.01
ANO-1 (LT) <0.001 4.311 4.743 0.12 0.00 <0.01 1.55 0.18 <0.01 1700 <0.01 <0.01
ANO (HT) <0.001 3.998 1.642 0.14 0.04 <0.01 1.85 0.20 <0.01 1600 <0.01 <0.01
GROUND
WATER
ATU-HW <0.001 0.2188 0.135 0.00 0.03 <0.01 0.00 0.01 0.03 16 <0.01 <0.01
ASE-HW <0.001 0.1037 0.2232 0.00 0.06 <0.01 0.00 0.00 <0.01 9 <0.01 <0.01
ANO-HW <0.001 0.1999 0.1258 0.04 0.02 <0.01 0.00 BDL <0.01 13 <0.01 <0.01
SURFACE
WATER
EKW -BR <0.001 3.486 2.808 0.16 0.11 <0.01 0.10 0.03 0.02 55 <0.01 <0.01
ASM-STR <0.001 4.016 3.152 0.30 0.21 0.05 0.30 0.02 <0.01 5 0.5 <0.01
ASM-PD <0.001 5.153 3.179 0.14 0.10 <0.01 0.00 0.00 0.03 12 <0.01 <0.01
Bacteriology
The microbial load of the water samples analyzed is presented in the Table 4. The results
indicate a widespread load of total heterotrophic bacteria counts with the community borehole
at Atuabo dominating the total heterotrophic bacteria contamination. However, none of the
boreholes samples meet the WHO Guideline for all the microbial parameters measured.
Levels of heterotrophic bacteria in the sea water samples fell below the Ghana Standard of 1000.
The Stream west ofAsemdaduazo reported a Faecal coliform and E. coli concentrations of zero
whiles the stream at Eikwe reported concentrations of 176 and 49 (cfu/100ml) respectively for
Faecal coliform and E. coli.
Table 4 Microbial concentrations of seawater, groundwater and surface streams of Atuabo Area
in the Western Region of Ghana
Total Faecal
SID Coliform Coliform E. Coli Total Heterotrophic Bacteria
(cfu/100ml) (cfu/100ml) (cfu/100ml) (cfu/1ml)
ATU-1(LT) 172 68 18 384
ATU-2(LT) 136 28 3 8
ANO-1 (LT) 104 8 2 14
ATU-1 (HT) 92 16 3 92
ATU-2(HT) 35 0 0 34
ANO (HT) 164 17 5 208
ATU-HW 744 232 136 1536
ASE-HW 264 72 35 1024
ANO-HW 152 96 24 1152
EKW –BR 789 176 49 68
ASM-STR 14 0 0 120
ASM-PD 1395 796 16 1344
WHO
GUIDELINE 0 0 0 0
GHANA
STANDARD 0 0 0 1000
Figure 13 Levels of microbacteria in water samples from Atuabo
Chlorophyll Analysis
Chlorophyll is the photosynthetic pigment that causes the green color in algae and plants. The
concentration of chlorophyll present in water is directly related to the amount of phytoplankton
living in the water. Chlorophyll is vital for photosynthesis, which allows plants to obtain energy
from light.
Average concentration of chlorophyll in the water sample was 33.16 µg/L ranging from 27.39 to
36.81µg/L. The results of chlorophyll analysis in the water samples are presented in table 5
below.
Figure 14 Chlorophyll concentration in sea water samples at Atuabo.

Appendix B3
Soil Quality Technical

Report
SOIL QUALITY REPORT
Introduction
A number of oil discoveries have been made in the Jubilee Field after the 2007 one
potentially increasing the total production. Numerous fields have been identified for
exploration with an estimation of an output of 500,000 barrels of oil per day by 20141.
Realizing this output calls for potential significant investment in supporting infrastructure
and oil terminal services is mandatory for the oil industry in Ghana. In addition the oil
industry requires the availability of high standard efficiently operated ports that are
designed to meet and maintain the oil industry’s regional and global demand. As a sequel,
Lonrho Ports has signed a Memorandum of Agreement (MOU) with the Government of
Ghana (GoG) to develop, construct and manage the Oil Services Freeport (the Project).
The MOU provides Lornho 12 months to conduct site selection, feasibility studies, plan the
construction of the Port and draft and agree the concession agreement which will include
designation of an area for the port. The port will be developed on a green field site.
The Environmental Assessment Regulations of 1999 (LI 1652), Part 1, Section 1 states that:
No person shall commence any undertakings to which a matter in the Schedule relates, unless prior to
the commencement, the undertaking has been registered by the Agency and an environmental permit
has been issued by the Agency in respect of the undertaking.
Section 2 also states that:

The Agency may by notice in writing require any person responsible for any undertaking which in
the opinion of the Agency has or is likely to have adverse effect on the environment to submit to the
Agency in respect of the undertaking an EIA containing such information within such period as shall
be specified in the notice.
An essential component of the EIA process is the description of the existing biophysical
environment of the proposed project site.
This report herein is describes the soil conditions of the proposed project and forms part of a
biophysical baseline assessment of the proposed project sphere of influence.
Soil quality including the attributes of food safety, human and animal health, and
environmental quality is lost when the soil looses its capacity to produce safe and nutritious
1
crops in a sustained manner over the long term (Parr et al., 1992). When a soil’s quality is
good then it is expected to provide (i) capacity to produce optimum levels of safe and
nutritious food, and (ii) structural and biological integrity, which can relate to the status of
certain degradative processes, as well as environmental and biological plant stresses (Parr et
al. 1992).
Soils vary naturally in their capacity to function; hence, quality is specific to each soil site
and this encompasses the inherent and dynamic quality (Seybold et al. 1998). Characteristics
such as texture and mineralogy, which represent innate soil properties are determined by
factors of soil formation namely climate, topography, vegetation, parent material and time.
These factors collectively determine the inherent quality of soils and help compare as well as
evaluate them for specific uses. According to Parr et al. (1992), the attributes of soil quality
provide a vital link between the strategy of alternative agriculture and the ultimate goal of
sustainable agriculture. A soil will have high quality if the degree of suitability to the
specific functions it is expected to perform in a given system is high (USNRC, 1992). In that
respect, it will have a high capacity to promote plant growth, protect watersheds through
regulating infiltration and partitioning of precipitation as well as preventing water and air
pollution by buffering potential pollutants.
Generally, soils near industrial sites are affected by a variety of contaminants (EPA/ROC,
1994) from heavy metals in hazardous wastes including materials from mining and
extractive industries, chemical production, dyeing, the production of batteries, electroplating
and heat treatments, metal treatments, scrap yards, service stations and tanning. Other
sources of soil contamination are hazardous organic waste materials, including those from
medical centers, oil production and storage, paint and pesticide production and corrosive
metal waste materials, including those from acid and alkali plants and chemical engineering
works.
When soils become sinks for industrial waste discharges, the bioavailable concentrations of
heavy metals in them become higher than the permitted critical levels (EPA/ROC, 1989)
which on per kg dry soil basis, is 100 mg/kg for Cu, 10 mg/kg for Cd, 16 mg/kg for Cr, 100
mg/kg for Ni, 120 mg/kg for Pb, and 80 mg/kg for Zn.
2
A major concern about heavy metals in polluted sites is the impact on soil properties, water
quality, activity of soil microorganisms, human health, crop yield and quality (Wang et al.,
1994b; Chen et al., 1996). Consequently, effort continues to improve soil quality criteria in
the light of the impact of the toxic substances on living species and ecosystems (Denneman
and Robberse, 1990). Two values particularly important in making decisions on the
regulation of heavy metals in soils are the target value, the A-value, which is the normal or
natural level and the intervention value or the C-value which is the clean-up level (Ministry
of Housing, Netherlands 1994). For the purpose of monitoring soil quality some standard
thresholds are set as A values for the upper limit of the background concentration, B values
for the acceptable level, and C values for the intervention level at which pollution control is
needed.
Study Objectives
The main objective of the soil assessment was to generate baseline data for the EIS.
Specifically, the study aimed at:
• Describing and documenting the baseline soil conditions within the proposed
Atuabo Oil Terminal concession area prior to the developmental activities.
• Identifying potential impact issues relating to the soil during the front-end
engineering design (FEED).
3
Field Methods
Field sampling involved digging of soil profiles and sample collection at three locations of
the proposed project site. A total of four soil samples were collected in each profile. These
samples comprised samples from 0-25 cm depth, 25-50 cm depth, 50-75 cm depth intervals
and a composite sample made up of equal samples from all the depth intervals. In all a total
of 12 soil samples were collected from the three profiles excavated. The profile sites were
selected along north-west and south-east axis to represent the soil condition in the proposed
project area. The samples collected were put into ziplock bags and labeled appropriately.
Plate 1 depicts sample collection at profile site 2 at Atuabo project site.
Plate 1 Digging soil profile and sample collection at Atuabo proposed project area.
Laboratory Analysis
Soil pH and Conductivity
Soil pH and electrical conductivity were measured using the Palintest pH and Electrical
conductivity meters. Conditioning of the meter sensors and calibrations were done prior to
sample measurement. For the pH and conductivity determination a 1:5 ratio (soil:water)
paste was prepared. A ultrapure water type 1+ was used for the preparation of the paste. The
paste was allowed to stand for some minutes, and then the parameters determined.
4
Soil Nutrient Analysis
For analysis of soil nutrients, the soil samples were air-dried in enamel trays and later sieved
with 500µm mesh for uniform grain sizes prior to weighing. Nutrient analyses were carried
out using standard methods by adding 50 ml of an appropriate extractant to a 100 ml conical
flask containing 5g of soil sample. The resultant solutions were then shaked for 5 minutes
and filtered. Specific colored compounds were formed with the addition of appropriate
reagents to portions of the filtrate, the intensity of which is proportional to the concentration
of the element being estimated and the color intensity was measured spectrophotometrically
using a photometer.
Soil Elemental Analysis
Soil samples were analyzed for heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Cr, Fe, Zn, Ni, Mn, Cu, Hg, etc)
employing the Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (ASV) method using the trace metal analyzer.
Aluminium (Al) was analyzed with the photometer. Prior to the analysis, the soil was
digested following the US-EPA standard method 3050b.
Soil Organics
The determination of Oil and Grease (O&G) and Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons (TPH) in
the soil samples was done following the US EPA standard method 413.2 and 418 using
Infracal TOG/TPH Analyzer.
Analysis of the organics (i.e., O&G and TPH), a Tetrachloroethylene solvent was used with
1:1 extraction ratio. The extracted hydrocarbons absorb infrared energy at a specific
wavelength and the amount of energy absorbed is proportional to the concentration of oil
and grease in the solvent. Removing the polar organic from the extract gives the non-polar
components (hydrocarbons) considered to be TPH. Thus, the TPH extraction was carried out
by using silica gel to remove all the polar organics from the extract and the non-polar
component measured using the Infracal TOG/TPH Analyzer.
5
Organic Carbon
The dry combustion method involving the use of the carbon analyzer was employed in the
determination of organic carbon. On addition of a few drops of 2 M HCl to 1 g of the fine
earth fraction of the soil, no effervescence was observed indicating the absence of inorganic
carbon. In the absence of inorganic carbon, total carbon content could be equated to organic
carbon content of the soil. A 100 mg CaCO3 sample was weighed into a crucible and then
put into the furnace of the Carbonator (Eltra CS 500) to calibrate the equipment for the
determination of organic carbon. After calibrating the equipment, 100 mg of the fine earth
fraction of the soil was weighed into a crucible and placed into the furnace and heated to
about 600 oC to convert the carbon to CO2, which was iterated on a data processor attached
to the Carbonator and recorded as organic carbon content of the soil.
6
Soil pH and Conductivity Analysis
The pH of the soil samples were found to be slightly acidic to moderately acidic to strongly
acidic with an average pH of 5.52±0.48. The soil ranged in value from 4.70 to 6.20. The pH
increased moderately in all the levels towards seaward at ATU-03 (Fig. 1). However, there is
no discernible pattern between the profiles depths.
Electrical conductivity is a measure of the ionic transport in a solution between the anode
and cathode. Average conductivity of the soil samples was 0.05±0.06 mS/cm and ranged
between 0.01 and 0.22 mS/cm. No pattern was found between the profiles depth samples.
0 0.25 m 0.25 0.50 m 0.50 0.75 Composite
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
pH
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
ATU 01 ATU 02 ATU 03
Figure 1 Distribution of pH levels across the soil profile pits
7
Nitrates and Phosphorus
Dissolved nitrates get between soil particles and stay there because of capillarity forces.
Nitrates can occur from a number of sources, some "natural", others "manufactured". The US
EPA has defined the maximum contaminant level of nitrate-N (NO3-N) for human
consumption as 10 ppm. Average concentration of nitrate in the soil samples were found to
be 0.42±0.13 mg/l and ranging between 0.21 to 0.56 mg/l. Nitrate levels higher
concentrations at the top soil layers (i.e., 0-25 cm) and also in the composite samples (Fig. 2).
Phosphorus (P) naturally occurs in the environment and can be found in all living organisms
as well as in water and soils. It is an essential component for many physiological processes
related to proper energy utilization in both plants and animals. Phosphorus can be added to
the environment by man’s activities as point source discharges or as non-point source
runoff. Typical sources include industrial and municipal wastewater discharges or run off
from agricultural lands or urban areas. Average levels of phosphorus values in the soil
sample was 4.66±1.24 mg/L with a range of 3.08 to 7.1 mg/L. Levels of phosphorus ranked
highest in the top soils (0-25 cm) compared to the other profile depths. The next higher level
was found in the composite samples (Fig. 2).
8
Nitrate nitrogen Phosphorus
9.00
8.00
7.00
6.00
Concentration (mg/L)
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
Oil and Grease and Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon
Petroleum hydrocarbons released to the ground may move through the soil to the
groundwater and are common site contaminants indicating degradable and biodegradable
properties in soil. Total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) describes a broad family of several
hundred chemical compounds that originally come from crude oil and it is useful to
measure the total amount of all hydrocarbons found together in the soil samples.
The results of the oil and grease, and total petroleum hydrocarbon in the soil samples are
presented in Table 1. The concentration of O&G in soil samples ranged from 1 to 3 ppm with
an average of 1.00±1.04 ppm. A similar trend was observed for total petroleum hydrocarbon
(TPH) levels in soil samples with a minimum value of 1 ppm and a maximum value of 4
ppm and an average of 2.42±1.24 ppm.
9
Table 1 Concentration \s of oil & grease and total petroleum hydrocarbon
O&G TPH
SID
(ppm) (ppm)
ATU-01 (0-0.25 m) 1.00 2.00
ATU-01 (0.25-0.50 m) 1.00 1.00
ATU-01 (0.50-0.75 m) 1.00 4.00
ATU-01 composite 3.00 3.00
ATU-02 (0-0.25 m) 0.00 1.00
ATU-02 (0.25-0.50 m) 1.00 1.00
ATU-02 (0.50-0.75 m) 0.00 4.00
ATU-03 (0-0.25 m) 1.00 2.00
ATU-03 (0.25-0.50 m) 0.00 1.00
ATU-03 (0.50-0.75 m) 0.00 4.00
Heavy Metals
The results of trace/heavy metals in the soil indicated below laboratory detection levels for
mercury (Hg) and manganese (Mn). The other metals analyzed showed varied levels in the
soil with declension in average concentration following the sequence as
Ni>Cu>Al>Zn=Mg>Cr>Fe>Cd>Pb. The shows that the levels of nickel, copper and
aluminium in the soil were relatively higher and any anthropogenic contribution of these
metals would pose environmental concern.
Nickel reported an average value of 502.48±98.08 with a range of 373.21 to 658.68.
10
The average concentration of copper in the soil ranges from 144.71 to 189.09 mg/kg with an
average of 165.88 mg/kg. Copper and its compounds are naturally present in the earth's
crust. Copper is naturally present in rock, either in its pure form or in compounds.
Geological, meteorological, and biological processes disperse copper into the air, soil, and
water as well as into organisms. Human activity also accounts for much of the copper found
in air, soil, and water. Industrial operations such as smelters, foundries, power stations,
incinerators and other combustion sources emit copper into the atmosphere, where it can
return to the earth in precipitation.
Aluminum is the most abundant metal in the earth's crust. It makes up about 7% of the mass
(essentially the weight) of the earth crust. Aluminum is not an essential element for either
plants or animals. Excess soluble/available aluminum (Al+++) is toxic to plants. Average
aluminium concentration in the soils was found to be 42.20 mg/kg and ranging between
33.99 and 33.80 mg/kg.
Cadmium in soils is derived from natural and anthropogenic sources. Cadmium is much
less mobile in soils than in air and water. The major factors governing cadmium speciation,
adsorption and distribution in soils are pH, soluble organic matter content, hydrous metal
oxide content, clay content and type, presence of organic and inorganic ligands, and
competition from other metal ions. The use of cadmium-containing fertilisers and sewage
sludge is most often quoted as the primary reason for the increase in the cadmium content of
soils. Cadmium occurs in the earth’s crust at an abundance of 0.1–0.5 ppm and is known to
potentially cause the following health effects: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle cramps,
salivation, sensory disturbances, liver injury, convulsions, shock and renal failure and can
cause kidney, liver, bone and blood damage during long time exposure. The results showed
an average cadmium level of 27.49 µg/kg with a ranging of 15.51-49.97µg/kg.
Lead is a naturally occurring element and may cause a range of health effects from
behavioral problems and learning disabilities to seizures and death. Natural levels of lead in
soil range between 50 parts per million (ppm) and 400 ppm. Mining, smelting, and refining
activities have resulted in substantial increases in lead levels in the environment. Average
11
lead concentration of lead in the samples was found to be 21.53µg/L with a minimum and
maximum value of 3.95 and 76.40 µg/l respectively.
Chromium is a naturally occurring element found in rocks, animals, plants, soil, and in
volcanic dust and gases. Chromium enters soil in the chromium (III) and chromium (VI)
form through natural processes and human activities. Chromium in soils strongly attaches
to soil particles and as a result it will not move towards groundwater. Chromium
concentration in the soils samples analyzed ranged from 0.50 to 19.90 mg/kg with an
average value of 6.24±5.86 mg/kg.
12
Table 3 Concentration of trace/heavy metals in soils of the proposed Atuabo project area
Cd Pb Cu Cr Al Ni Zn Mg Hg Fe Mn
SID
µg/kg µg/kg mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg
ATU-01 (0-0.25 m) 25.61 34.63 168.95 10.93 41.74 392.57 18.88 18.88 <0.001 1.49 <0.01
ATU-01 (0.25-0.50m) 34.73 9.70 164.11 3.96 40.61 658.68 16.84 16.84 <0.001 3.47 <0.01
ATU-01 (0.50-0.75 m) 22.16 10.38 159.14 7.96 35.81 497.31 16.71 16.71 <0.001 2.98 <0.01
ATU-01 COMP 47.84 6.98 184.45 0.80 53.84 478.56 17.75 17.75 <0.001 6.48 <0.01
ATU-02 (0-0.25 m) 31.98 76.40 169.19 5.97 40.80 403.07 17.12 17.12 <0.001 3.98 <0.01
ATU-02 (0.25-0.50 m) 19.69 37.33 164.05 0.50 33.80 521.97 20.48 20.48 <0.001 2.98 <0.01
ATU-02 (0.50-0.75 m) 21.88 6.78 144.71 3.99 35.93 444.11 41.92 41.92 <0.001 2.50 <0.01
ATU-02 COMP 26.92 11.15 173.47 1.19 58.49 446.07 31.42 31.42 <0.001 7.43 <0.01
ATU-03 (0-0.25 m) 49.97 44.10 189.09 19.90 40.80 373.21 23.49 23.49 <0.001 2.79 <0.01
ATU-03 (0.25-0.50 m) 17.67 12.27 168.85 4.97 34.76 645.61 35.96 35.96 <0.001 3.38 <0.01
ATU-03 (0.50-0.75 m) 15.94 4.64 144.97 13.00 33.99 609.88 19.80 19.80 <0.001 1.00 <0.01
ATU-03 COMP 15.51 3.95 159.62 1.70 55.87 558.66 35.32 35.32 <0.001 2.49 <0.01
13
14
Appendix B4
Air Quality Technical

Report
GHANA OIL SERVICES TERMINAL, ATUABO
AIR QUALITY TECHNICAL REPORT
Prepared By
ESL Consulting
P.O. Box 239,
Legon, Accra
Ghana
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This report was prepared by ESL Consulting Limited (ESL) on behalf of Environmental
Resources Management (ERM). In addition, the Air Quality Assessment Team wishes to thank
ERM, for their support throughout this project, in particular, for providing the technical and
project planning information necessary to produce a sound assessment for the proposed oil
services development.
Authors & Contributors
Name Role
Emanuel Lamptey Biophysical Assessment Team Leader

Anthony Bentil Air Quality Lead
Rashid Alhassan Air Quality Assistant
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents Pages
Acknowledgement 1
Table of Contents 2
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 4
1.1: Purpose and Scope of Work 4
CHAPTER 2: SAMPLING METHODOLOGY 5
2.1: Site selection Process 5
2.2: GPS Coordinates of Sampling Sites 5
2.3: Methodology 5
CHAPTER 3: RESULTS and DISCUSSIONS 7
3.1: ATUABO 7
3.1.1: Meteorological Conditions 7
3.1.2: Dust and Particulate Matter 9
3.1.3: Toxic Gas Pollutants 12
3.1.4: Noise 13
3.2: ANORKYI 15
3.2.4: Noise 21
3.3: ASEMDASUAZO 22
2
3.3.4: Noise 28
REFERENCES 30
APPENDIX A: PHOTOS 31
APPENDIX B: DATA FROM AEROQUAL AQM 60 AIR STATION 33
Appendix C: HOURLY AVERAGES of PARAMETERS MONITORED 34
3
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
Air is a resource not confined by political or geographical boundaries. Air as a resource carries
many social, economic and environmental significance and air pollution creates the following
problems:
• a public health and environmental quality problems
• an economic problem, intimately and directly affecting industry and agriculture
• a social problem, creating constraints on the nature and direction of urban and regional
development and patterns of land use.
An air quality assessment is done to help minimize and or prevent the occurance of air
pollution problems. Air quality assessments inform air quality management activities by
providing an understanding of how pollutant sources, emission characteristics, topography,
and meteorological conditions contribute to local air quality (Barn P. et. al., 2011). Knowledge of
existing air quality conditions of area under consideration is the first step in an air quality
assessment. The collection of baseline data is quite important since it provides assessors the
basis against which future changes in the air quality would be determined and appropriate
mitigation measures implemented.
1.1 Purpose and Scope of work
ESL Consulting was tasked to undertake an air quality baseline study as part of biophysical
study of the project area. The purpose of this project is to determine background levels or
baseline concentration of the various parameters prior to the start of the project based on which
future impacts can be assessed. The air quality parameters measured in all the three sampling
locations that is at Atuabo, Anorkyi and Asemdasuazo were:
• Local Meteorological Conditions including Air Temperature, Relative Humidity,
Rainfall, Wind speed and Wind direction
• Dust and Particulate Matter including TSP, PM1, PM2.5 and PM10
• Toxic gas pollutants including Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx), Oxides of Sulphur (SOx),
Carbon Monoxide (CO), Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S) and Volatile Organic Compounds
(VOC).
• Noise
4
CHAPTER 2: SAMPLING METHODOLOGY
2.1 Site Selection Process
Since the major receptors of any potential environmental impact are the communities
surrounding the proposed sites, the three main communities bordering the proposed site were
selected for background assessment and monitoring. These communities were Atuabo,
Anorkyi, and Asemndasuazo. Within these communities, one site was selected which was
centrally located thus gives a good representation of the background levels within that
community.
2.2. GPS Coordinates of all sites
Community Date GPS Coordinates
Atuabo 17th April 2012 N 04° 58′ 48.9″
W002° 33′ 20.4″
Anorkyi 18th April 2012 N 04° 58′ 25.3″
W 002° 31′ 21.0″
Asemdasuazo 19th April 2012 N 04° 59′ 17.6″
W 002° 32′ 23.0″
2.3 Methodology
The Air quality parameters would be The AQM 60 Air Quality Station is a highly flexible
instrument platform configurable to measure common air quality pollutants including ozone
(O3), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), sulphur dioxide
(SO2), volatile organic compounds (VOCS), hydrogen sulphide (H2S), particulate matter (PM10,
PM2.5, PM1), noise and meteorological parameters such as temperature, humidity, wind speed
and direction.
The AQM 60 Air Station uses the Analytical Gas Sensitive Semiconductor (GSS) technology
which is a combination of smart measurement techniques and mixed metal oxide
semiconductor sensors that exhibit an electrical resistance change in the presence of a target gas
(AQM 60 A. S. Technical Manual, 2009).
5
In theory, a resistance change is caused by a loss or gain of surface electrons as result of
adsorbed oxygen reacting with the target gas. If the oxide is an n-type, there is either a donation
(reducing gas) or subtraction (oxidizing gas) of electrons from the conduction band. The result
is that n-type oxides increase their resistance when oxidizing gases such as NO2 and O3 are
present while reducing gases such as CO and hydrocarbons lead to a reduction in resistance.
For p-type oxides where electron exchange due to gas interaction leads either to a rise
(oxidizing gas) or a reduction (reducing gas) in electron holes in the valence band. This then
translates into corresponding changes in electrical resistance. Quantitative response is achieved
as the magnitude of change in electrical resistance is a direct measurement of the concentration
of the target gas present.
The particulate matter is measured through a particle profiler, which is included in the AQM 60
Air Quality Station. This measures the Total Suspended Particles (TSP), PM10, PM2.5, and PM1.
The meteorological parameters are measured using a multi-sensor weather station which
measures wind speed and direction; liquid precipitation; barometric pressure; air temperature;
and relative humidity.
The noise was measured using a noise meter attached to the AQM 60 Air Quality Station.
2.3.1 Field work
Field data collection was carried out from 17th -19th of April, 2012. Monitoring was done in
Atuabo community on the 17th April 2012 from approximately 6 am to 6pm. The monitoring at
Anorkyi was also done on the 18th April 2012 from approximately 6 am to 6 pm and at
Asemdasuazo on the 19th of April 2012 from 6 am to 6 pm. The AEROQUAL AQM 60 air quality
station mounted on a platform at selected sites in each of the three communities. Parameters
were measured and recorded in situ. At the end of monitoring each day, the data was retrieved
from the memory of the Station by a laptop installed with the appropriate software. The
AEROQUAL AQM 60 air quality station was calibrated every evening after each monitoring
and left to warm up throughout the night before the next day’s monitoring.
6
CHAPTER THREE: RESULTS and DISCUSSIONS
This section presents the results of the study and description of findings. It also explains trends
and patterns observed from the data, see Appendix B and C.
3.1. ATUABO
3.1.1. Meteorological Conditions
The hourly averages of the various meteorological parameters recorded during the study are
shown in Appendix C.
3.1.1.1. Wind Speed
In Atuabo, the wind was calm in the morning recording values ranging between 0.65 to 0.7 m/s.
At about midday, the speed of the winds began to increase. The wind speed increased
significantly and continued till it peaked at about 3 pm recording a speed of 2.12 m/s and then
decreased gradually till about 6 pm to a speed of 0.92 m/s see figure 3.1.1.1. The mean speed
recorded at Atuabo was 1.14 m/s. The peak period corresponded to a natural phenomenom of
winds blowing stronger as though it were about to rain but no rains were recorded . The winds
may have carried lot of particles, therefore causing the high particulate matter concentrations
recorded during that period.
WS
3
2.5
2
WS m/s
1.5
1
0.5
0
Hours/Day
Figure 3.1.1.1: Time series of Wind Speed. Error bars indicate standard deviation.
7
3.1.1.2. Wind Direction
During the morning the wind was mostly from west north west. But from mid-day when the
speed began to increase the direction was mostly from between south south west and south
south east which is characteristic of south west winds known to blow at the coast.
3.1.1.4. Rainfall
For the most period of the study in Atuabo, there was no rain recorded even though there were
signs of clounds in the sky, except of a few showers which recorded a value of 0.1 mm/h
between 10:39 am and 10:44 am GMT.
3.1.1.5. AIR Temperature & Relative Humidity
The air temperature recorded 24°C in the morning and this rose steadily until it peaked at 1 pm
with temperature of 28.17°C. the relative humidity however decline from morning to its lowest
value when the air temperature was high. The was therefore an inverse relationship between
the air temperature and the relative humidity. This is shown in figure 3.1.1.5.
100
90
80
Air Temp/°C & RH %
70
60
50
40 Air Temp.
30
RH
20
10
0
Hours/Day
Figure 3.1.1.5: Time series of Air T and RH levels. Error bars indicate standard deviation
8
3.1.2. Dust and Particulate Matter
Total suspended particulate matter (TSP), PM2.5, PM1, and PM10 were analysed using the
particle profiler of the AEROQUAL AQM 60 Air Quality Station.
3.1.2.1. Total Suspended Particles (TSP)
The hourly averages of TSP recorded for Atuabo during the study ranged from 7.20 µg/m³ to
13.20 µg/m³ with a mean concentration of 9.70 µg/m³. The concentration of TSP was high at
about 6 am then decreased slightly. It stabilized afterwards until between 2 pm and 4 pm when
it peaked again. The highest concentration was recorded at 3 pm and corresponds to a high
period of activity and wind movement within the community. This is shown in figure 3.1.2.1.
TSP
25
20
TSP levels µg/m³
15
10
Hours/Day
Figure 1: Time series TSP concentrations. Error bars indicate standard deviation.
3.1.2.2. PM1
PM1 concentration recorded in Atuabo on the sampling day followed a similar trend as the TSP
with a mean concentration of 3.65 µg/m³ . The average highest concentration recorded for the
day was 6.16 µg/m³ at about 4 pm while the average lowest concentration was 2.14 at about
2pm The hourly concentrations have been relatively stable through the morning to early
afternoon as shown in figure 3.1.2. 2.
9
PM 1
10
8
PM 1 µg/m³
Hours/Day
Figure 3.1.2.2: Time series of PM1 concentration. Error bars indicate standard deviation.
3.1.2.3. PM2.5
The hourly average concentrations of PM2.5 recorded during the day followed similar trends as
TSP and PM1 concentration with a mean concentration of 7.44 µg/m³. However, the average
concentration of PM2.5 increased at about 4 pm and 5 pm recording concentrations of 10.40
µg/m³ and 10.51µg/m³ respectively and then decreasing sharply to 6.53 µg/m³ at about 6pm as
seen figure 3.1.2.3.
PM 2.5
16
14
PM 2.5 µg/m³
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Hours/Day
Figure 3.1.2.3: Time series of PM2.5 concentration. Error bars indicate standard deviation.
10
3.1.2.4. PM10
PM10 which consist of particulate matter with equivalent aerodynamic diameters 10µm or less
(PM 10) was stable for the most part of the day except for a high concentration of 12.57 µg/m³ in
the morning. The mean hourly concentration of PM10 recorded for Atuabo was 9.82 µg/m³
which is well below the Ghana EPA permissible limit of 70 µg/m³. It however increased again
at about 3pm recording a concentration of 12.83 µg/m³ and began to decrease at 4 pm and
further decreased to 8.17 µg/m³ about 6pm as shown in figure 3.1.2.4.
PM
25 10
20
PM 10 µg/m³
15
10
Hours/Day
Figure 3.1.2.4: Time series of PM10 concentration. Error bars indicate standard deviation.
Generally the concentration of the particulate matter recorded in Atuabo were low especially
PM10 (9.82 µg/m³) which was well below the Ghana EPA permissible limit of 70 µg/m³. This
illustrates the pristine nature of the environment in Atuabo free of particulate matter pollution.
It was observed that the main source of dust and particulate matter in the community were dust
from vehicles which occasionally drive past, children playing, burning of refuse/firewood for
cooking. Comparing the results to studies done in other parts of the country, it was observed
that the concentrations in Atuabo are low. At Aboadze in the Shama Ahanta district of the
Western region, a study conducted in 2007/2008 revealed that mean concentrations of
particulate matter (PM10) ranged from 19 to 111 µg/m³ (Bentil, 2009). The high concentration
coincided with the peak of the harmattan season which brought in dusty winds. The thermal
power station situated in the community did not significantly contribute to the particulate
matter in the area as such low PM10 levels.
From figure 3.1.2.5, the times series of all the various categories of particulate matter
investigated were compared and it was observed that TSP and PM10 were of higher
concentrations than PM1 and PM2.5. The PM10 concentration recorded in Atuabo was far below
the Ghana EPA permissible limit for PM10 (70 µg/m³). This illustrates the pristine nature of the
11
environment in Atuabo. It was observed that the main source of dust and particulate matter in
the community were dust from vehicles which occasionally drive past, children playing,
burning of refuse/firewood for cooking.
25
Particulate Matter (µg/m3)
20
15
TSP
10 PM1
PM2.5
5
PM10
0
Hours/Day
Figure 3.1.2.5: Time series of PM concentrations in Atuabo. Error bars indicate standard
deviations.
3.1.3. Toxic Gas Pollutants
The ambient concentrations of the toxic gas pollutants of interest were recorded for every
minute between the hours of 6 am to 6pm, from which the hourly concentrations were
calculated see Appendix B. In Atuabo, it was observed that the hourly concentrations of CO
were higher than all the other gases. The hourly concentration was seen to be increasing from
morning to evening. The mean concentration of CO measured during the study period was
0.823 ppm with maximum concentrations of 1.38 ppm and 1.39 ppm occurring between the
hours of 3 to 4 pm and 4 to 5pm respectively as seen in figure 3.1.3. The minimum
concentrations occurred in the morning with values ranging between 0.475 and 0.608 ppm. The
mean concentration of CO (0.823ppm) recorded during the sampling period was lower than the
WHO permissible limit of 10ppm for 8hours. The hourly concentration of NOx was particularly
the lowest during the sampling period with values ranging between 0.0001 and 0.0213 ppm.
The mean concentration recorded was 0.0118ppm which was lower than WHO permissible
limit of 0.096ppm (200µg/m3) for 1 hour and Ghana EPA annual permissible limit of 0.154ppm
(320µg/m3 ). Eventhough the hourly concentrations of SO2, H2S and PID were also low, they
were relative stable throughout the study period with mean concentrations of 0.065 ppm,
0.181ppm and 0.104ppm respectively. The mean concentration of SO2 recorded during the
sampling period was above the WHO permissible limit of 0.04ppm (125µg/m3) for 24 hours but
12
was below the Ghana EPA permissible limit of 0.070 ppm (200 µg/m3) for 24 hours. The mean
concentration of H2S recorded was above the WHO permissible limit of 0.1005 ppm (150g/m3)
for 24 hour period.
NOx /ppm CO /ppm H2S /ppm SO2 /ppm PID /ppm
1.6
Hourly concentrations of gases (ppm)
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
Hour/Day
Figure 3.1.3: Hourly Concentrations of toxic gases.
3.1.4. Noise
The average noise level recorded in Atuabo for the sampling day was 56.76 dBA which was
slightly above the Ghana EPA daytime limit of 55 dBA. The daily trend observed was that the
noise level fell gradually from a value of 58 dBA recorded at 6 am to the lowest of 54 dBA at
about 1 pm and then increased gradually to the highest of 59 dBA recorded at 6pm as seen in
figure 3.1.4. The reasons for this trend could be that noise levels were high in the morning
because of the movements of people to their various jobs locations, lots more movements of
vehicles. The noise level decreased as movement of people and vehicles decreased since most
people would be working either on the farm or on the beach (fishing). Also decreased in noise
levels coincided with the high intensity of the sun in the afternoon and this was marked by less
activity within the community. The noise levels began to increase again as the sun began to set
marking the return of people back home, increased activities with the community. It was
observed that the main sources of noise in the community was noise generated from vehicular
movements, children playing, people chatting, people listening to music/radio and sea waves
breaking at the beach.
13
Leq
64
62
60
Leq dBA
58
56
54
52
50
48
46
Hours/Day
Figure 3.1.4: Time series of noise levels: Error bars indicate standard deviation.
14
3.2. ANORKYI
3.2.1. Meteorological Conditions
3.2.1.1. Wind Speed
The speed of the winds in Anorkyi was relative calmer in the morning, fluctuating between
1.3m/s to 1.5 m/s. The winds began to increase in speed gradually after 7am and continued till
it peaked at about 6pm recording a maximum average speed of 2.8 m/s see figure 3.2.1.1. The
mean speed recorded at Anorkyi was 2.18 m/s. The peak period corresponded to a natural
phenomenom of sea breeze blowing towards land in the evening. The wind speed recorded
here was highrer than wind speeds recorded in Atuabo.
Wind Speed
3.5
3
Wind speed (m/s)
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
Hour/Day
Figure 3.2.1.1 : Time series of wind speed. Error bars indicate standard deviation
The direction wind was the same as in Atuabo. During the morning the wind was mostly from
west north west. As the speed began to increase the direction was mostly from between south
south west and south south east which is characteristic of south west winds known to blow at
the coast.
3.2.1.3. Rainfall
There was no rain recorded in Anorkyi during the study period. This confirms the fact the
sampling was done in the dry season. The weather was generally sunny throughout the day.
15
The air temperature in Anorkyi averaged a value of 23.11°C in the morning and this increased
steadily until it peaked at 1 pm with temperature of 30.5°C. The temperature gradually decrease
as the sun began to set, averaging a value of 27.55°C at 6pm. . The mean air temperature
calculated for the Anorkyi for the sampling day was 28.49°C. The relative humidity on the other
hand was highest the morning averaging 89.69% and then lowest at mid day at 68.61% and
increased again as the sun went down later in the evening see figure 3.2.1.4. This confirms an
inverse relationship between air temperature and relative humidity.The mean relative humidity
for Anorkyi on the sampling day was calculated to be 78.76%.
100
90
80
Air Temp (°C) R H (%)
70
60
50
40 RH
30
Air Temp
20
10
0
Hour/Day
Figure 3.2.1.4: Time series of Air Temp and RH levels. Error bars indicate standard deviation
3.2.2. Dust and Particulate Matter (PM)
The TSP concentrations recorded in Anorkyi during the study were higher than that recorded at
Atuabo. The mean of the hourly concentrations of TSP was calculated to be 12.32 µg/m³ which
was higher than the 9.70 µg/m³ calculated for Atuabo. The concentration of TSP was relatively
low in the early morning (6 am to 8am) indicating period of less activity. The concentration
increased to a value of 15.25 µg/m³ at about 9am after which it decreased gradually till about
1pm when the concentration increased again. It increased gradually till it peaked to a value of
16.73 µg/m³ at about 4pm then decreased again, see figure 3.2.2.1.
16
TSP
25
20
TSP (µgm3)
15
10
Hour/Day
Figure 3.2.2.1 : Time series of TSP concentration: Error bars indicate standard deviation.
3.2.2.2. PM1
PM1 concentration recorded in Anorkyi on the sampling day followed a similar trend as the
concentration recorded for TSP but with a slight fluctuations in the morming. The mean hourly
concentration of PM1 of 3.28 µg/m³ representing the day’s average . The average highest
concentration recorded for the day was 4.59 µg/m³ at about 4 pm while the average lowest
concentration was 2.35 µg/m³ at about 11am as shown in figure 3.2.2.2.
PM1
7
6
5
PM1 (µgm3)
4
3
2
1
0
Hour/Day
Figure 3.2.2.2. : Time series of PM1 concentration: Error bars indicate standard deviation.
17
3.2.2.3. PM2.5
The concentration was stable for the most part of the day. The hourly average concentrations of
PM2.5 recorded during the day followed similar trends as TSP and PM1 concentration with a
mean concentration of 9.20 µg/m³. The lowest concentration of 5.05 µg/m³ was recorded at
about 6am while the highest concentration was 12.27 µg/m³ recorded at about mid day, see
figure 3.2.2.3. However, the average concentration of PM2.5 increased at about 3pm recording
concentrations of 12.27 µg/m³ and then decreasing gradually to 6.53 µg/m³ at about 6pm.
PM 2.5
18
16
14
PM2.5 (µg/m3)
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Hour/Day
Figure 3.2.2.3 : Time series of PM2.5 concentration: Error bars indicate standard deviation.
3.2.2.4. PM10
PM10 showed a similar trend as TSP with the lowest concentration of 8.02 µg/m³ recorded at 7
am. The highest concentration of 16.34 µg/m³ was recorded at about 4pm after which the
concentrations decreased gradually for the remainder of the sampling day as shown in figure
3.2.2.4. The mean hourly concentration of PM10 recorded for Anorkyi was 12.11 µg/m³ which
is well below the Ghana EPA permissible limit of 70 µg/m³.
18
PM10
25
20
PM10 (µgm3)
15
10
5
0
Hour/Day
Figure 3.2.2.4 : Time series of PM10 concentration: Error bars indicate standard deviation.
Generally the concentration of the particulate matter concentration recorded in Anorkyi were
high as compared to the PM concentration in Atuabo. From figure 3.2.2.5, the concentrations of
TSP and PM10 were the highest just as the same trend observed in Atuabo. The day’s mean
concentration of TSP was 12.32 µg/m³, PM10 (12.11 µg/m³), PM2.5 (9.20 µg/m³) and PM1 (3.38
µg/m). Again the PM10 concentration recorded in Anorkyi was far below the Ghana EPA
permissible limit for PM10 (70 µg/m³). This illustrates the pristine nature of the environment in
Anorkyi. It was observed that the main source of dust and particulate matter in the community
were dust from vehicles which occasionally drive past, children playing, burning of
refuse/firewood for cooking.
PM2.5 TSP PM1 PM10

25
Particulate Matter (PM) (µgm3)
20
15
10
Hour/Day
Figure 3.2.2.5 : Time series of particulate matter concentration: Error bars indicate standard
deviation.
19
In Anorkyi, it was observed that the hourly concentrations of CO were higher than all the other
gases but unlike in Atuabo, the hourly concentration was observed to be at its maximum value
of 1.343 ppm in the morning and then decreased gradually to its minimal value of 0.405 ppm at
10 am. The hourly concentrations increased gradually to value of 0.587 ppm at 6pm as seen in
figure 3.2.3. The mean mean hourly concentration of CO measured during the study period
representing the day’s mean concentration was 0.639 ppm which is lower than the WHO
permissible limit of 10ppm for 8hours. The hourly concentrations of NOx was lowest during the
sampling period with values ranging between 0.0014 and 0.0165 ppm with a mean
concentration of 0.0106 ppm, also lower than WHO permissible limit of 0.096ppm (200µg/m3)
for 1 hour and Ghana EPA annual permissible limit of 0.154ppm (320µg/m3 ). Eventhough the
hourly concentrations of SO2, H2S and PID were also relatively low compared to the
concentration of CO, they were relative stable throughout the study period with mean
concentrations of 0.072 ppm, 0.185ppm and 0.122ppm respectively. The mean concentration of
SO2 recorded in Anorkyi for the sampling period was above the WHO permissible limit of
0.04ppm (125µg/m3) for 24 hours but was at par with the Ghana EPA permissible limit of
0.07ppm (200 µg/m3) for 24 hours. . The mean concentration of H2S recorded was above the
WHO permissible limit of 0.1005 ppm (150g/m3) for 24 hour period.

1.6
Hourly concentrations of gases (ppm)
1.4
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
Hour/Day
Figure 3.2.3: Hourly Concentrations of toxic gases in Anokyi
20
3.2.4. Noise
The average noise level recorded in Anorkyi for the sampling day was 58.39 dBA which was
above the Ghana EPA daytime limit of 55 dBA. The daily trend observed was that the noise
levels fell gradually from a value of 58.86 dBA recorded at 6 am to the lowest of 54.51 dBA at
about 10 am and then increased gradually to the highest of 62.04 dBA recorded at 6pm as seen
in figure 3.2.4.
Leq
66
64
62
60
Leq (dBA)
58
56
54
52
50
48
Hour/Day
Figure 3.2.4: Time series of noise levels: Error bars indicate standard deviation.
The reasons for this trend could be that noise levels were high in the morning because of the
movements of people to their various jobs locations, lots more movements of vehicles. The noise
level decreased as movement of people and vehicles decreased since most people would be
working either on the farm or on the beach (fishing). Also decreased in noise levels coincided
with the high intensity of the sun in the afternoon and this was marked by less activity within
the community. The noise levels began to increase again as the sun began to set marking the
return of people back home, increased activities with the community. It was observed that the
main sources of noise in the community was noise generated from vehicular movements,
children playing, people chatting, people listening to music/radio and sea waves breaking at
the beach. Another source of noise on the sampling day which contributed to the slighty high
levels was the noise generated from the generator used when the electricity in the community
went off. The generator was used between the hours of 1 and 4pm after which the electricity
from the national grid came back on. Even though the generator was placed at an approximate
distance of 100 m away from the AQM60 Air quality Station, the contribution of the noise
generated from the electric generator cannot be ignored.
21
3.3. ASEMDASUAZO
3.3.1. Meteorological Comditions
3.3.1.1. Wind Speed
In Asemdasuazo, the wind was calm in the morning recording values of 0.50 and 0.55m/s at
6am and 700am respectively. The speed of the winds began to increase gradually after 7am and
continued till it peaked at about 2 pm recording a maximum speed of 1.84 m/s. The wind speed
then decreased gradually till about 6 pm to a speed of 0.79 m/s see figure 3.3.1.1. The mean
speed recorded at Asemdasuazo was 1.38 m/s. The peak period corresponded to a natural
phenomenom of winds blowing stronger as though it were about to rain but no rains were
recorded . The speed of the winds recorded here are much lower than the speeds recorded in
Atuabo and Anorkyi.
Wind Speed
3.5
3
Wind speed m/s
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
Hour/Day
Figure 3.3.1.1 : Time series of wind speed. Error bars indicate standard deviation
The winds that were recorded were mostly south westerly winds and south south easterly
winds. The south westerly winds were observed in the morning to the afternoon after which
there was a shift to more of south south easterly winds.
22
3.3.1.3. Rainfall
There was no rainfall recorded at Asemdasuazo on the sampling period. This confirms the fact
the sampling was done in the dry season. The weather was generally sunny throughout the day.
The air temperature rose gradually from 24.86 °C recorded in the morning to the highest at mid
day at 29.84 °C and then steadily reduced towards the end of the day. The mean air temperature
calculated for the Asemdasuazo was 28.49°C. The relative humidity on the other hand was
highest the morning averaging 90.56% and then lowest at mid day at 69.92% and increased
again as the sun went down later in the evening see figure 3.3.1.4. this confirms an inverse
relationship between air temperature and relative humidity.
AIR T RH %
100
80
AIR T/RH %
60
40
20
Hours/Day
Figure 3.3.1.4: Time series of Air T and RH levels. Error bars indicate standard deviation
3.3.2. Dust and Particulate Matter (PM)
The TSP concentration recorded for Asemdsuazo during the study were lower than that
recorded at Atuabo. The mean of the hourly concentrations of TSP was calculated to be 5.56
µg/m³ which is lower than the 9.70 µg/m³ calculated for Atuabo. The concentration deceased
from 5.94 µg/m³ at 6am to 3.08 µg/m³ at about 7am as shown in figure 3.3.2.1. The
concentration increased again to 6.97 µg/m³ after which it stabilized at about 5.4 µg/m³ for the
most part of the rest of the day.
23
TSP
14
Total Suspended Particles (µg/m3)
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Hours/Day
Figure 3.3.2.1. : Time series of TSP concentration: Error bars indicate standard deviation.
3.3.2.2. PM1
PM1 concentrations recorded during the study were generally low and did not fluctuate much
for the entire duration of the study. The concentration recorded ranged from 0.96 µg/m³
recorded at about 1pm to 1.48 µg/m³ recorded at about 6pm as shown in figure 3.3.2.2. The
mean of the hourly concentrations of PM1 was calculated to be 1.13 µg/m³ representing the
day’s average concentration.
2.5 PM1
2
PM1 (µg/m3)
1.5
0.5
Hours/Day
Figure 3.3.2.2 : Time series of PM1 concentration: Error bars indicate standard deviation.
24
3.3.2.3. PM2.5
PM2.5 concentrations followed a similar trend as PM1 concentrations. The concentration was
stable for the most part of the day. The lowest concentration of 2.33 µg/m³ was recorded at
about 7 am while the highest concentration was 3.69 µg/m³ recorded at about mid day, see
figure 3.3.2.3. The day’s average concentration of PM 2.5 was calculated to be 3.25 µg/m³.
PM2.5
5
4
PM2.5 (µg/m3)
Hours/Day
Figure 3.3.2.3 : Time series of PM2.5 concentration: Error bars indicate standard deviation.
3.3.2.4. PM10
PM10 showed a similar trend as TSP with the lowest concentration of 2.91 µg/m³ recorded at 7
am. The highest concentration of 6.27 µg/m³ was recorded at mid day after which the
concentrations were relatively stable for the rest of the day as shown in figure 3.3.2.4. The day’s
average concentration was calculated to be 5.19 µg/m³.
25
PM10
10
8
PM10 (µg/m3)
6
4
2
0
Hours/Day
Figure 3.3.2.4. : Time series of PM10 concentration: Error bars indicate standard deviation.
From figure 3.3.2.5, the concentrations of TSP and PM10 were the highest, the day’s mean
concentration of TSP was 5.56 µg/m³, PM10 (5.19 µg/m³), PM2.5 (3.25 µg/m³) and PM1 (1.13
µg/m³). Generally the particulate matter concentrations recorded at Asemdasuazo were low
when compared to the concentrations recorded from Atuabo and Anorkyi. The low
concentrations of particulate matter recorded at Asemdasuazo may be due to the low wind
speed in the community and the fact the community is located about 4 km away from the main
dust road. Vehicles plying the dusty untarred road generate dust which is the main source of
particulate matter in the 3 communities. The activities witnessed Asemdasuazo was also low as
fewer people were seen moving about, virtually no car was seen moving in the community and
no burning of refuse or firewood was observed on the day of sampling. The particulate matter
concentration (PM10) was very much below the Ghana EPA permissible limit of 70 µg/m³ for a
day.
26
TSP PM1 PM2.5 PM10
14
Particulate Matter(µg/m³)
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
6am 7am 8am 9am 10am 11am 12pm 1pm 2pm 3pm 4pm 5pm
Hours/Day
Figure 3.3.2.5 : Time series of particulate matter concentration: Error bars indicate standard
deviation.
The hourly concentrations of CO recorded in Asemdasuazo followed similar trend observed in

Atuabo. The hourly concentration was observed to be at its maximum value of 0.478 ppm in the
morning and then decreased gradually to its minimal value of 0.056 ppm at 6pm as shown in
figure 3.3.3. The mean hourly concentration of CO measured during the study period
representing the day’s mean concentration was 0.167 ppm, which was lower than the WHO
permissible limit of 10ppm for 8hours. The hourly concentrations of NOx were lowest during
the sampling period with values ranging between 0.0001 and 0.013 ppm. The mean
concentration recorded 0.010 ppm which was lower than WHO permissible limit of 0.096ppm
(200µg/m3) for 1 hour and Ghana EPA annual permissible limit of 0.154ppm (320µg/m3 ). The
hourly concentrations of SO2, H2S and PID were also relatively low with mean concentrations of
0.068 ppm, 0.078ppm and 0.042ppm respectively see in Appendix B. The mean concentration of
SO2 recorded for Asemdasuazo was above the WHO permissible limit of 0.04ppm (125µg/m3)
for 24 hours but was below the Ghana EPA permissible limit of 0.07ppm (200 µg/m3) for 24
hours. . The mean concentration of H2S recorded was below the WHO permissible limit of
0.1005 ppm (150g/m3) for 24 hour period.
27
Hourly concentrations of gases (ppm) 0.600
0.500
0.400
0.300
0.200
0.100
0.000
Hour/Day
Figure 3.3.3: Hourly Concentrations of toxic gases in Asemdasuazo
3.3.4. NOISE
The mean noise level recorded in Asemdasuazo was 56.47 dBA which is slightly above the EPA
daytime limit of 55 dBA. The noise levels were relatively high in the morning and towards the
evening when there was a lot of activity in the community. The average hourly noise levels
ranged from 54.92 to 58.47 dBA but generally the noise level was stable throughout the day. As
shown in figure 3.3.4. The main sources of noise in the community was noise generated from
vehicular movements, children playing, adults chatting, people listening to music/radio. An
interesting source of noise on the sampling day which contributed to the slighty high levels was
the noise generated from the generator used when the electricity in the community went off.
The generator was used between the hours of 2 and 3pm after which the electricity from the
national grid came back on. Even though the generator was placed at an approximate distance
of 100 m away from the AQM60 Air quality Station, the contribution of the noise generated
from the electric generator cannot be ignored.
28
Leq dBA
65
60
Leq dBA
55
50
45
40
Hour/Day
Figure 3.3.4 : Time series of noise levels: Error bars indicate standard deviation
The noise levels here were lower than in Atuabo and Anorkyi because not many people were
seen as such less noise generating activities. Also Asemdasuazo is located about 4km from the
main road thus the contribution to the noise level from vehicle is relatively minimal. About 2 to
3 cars moved through the community on the day of measurement compared to over 20 vehicles
moving within Atuabo and Anorkyi and so much more vehicles plying the major road linking
the two communities. It was also observed that there were lots of vegetation surrounding
Asemdasuazo which acted as a noise barrier as tree belts situated between noise source and the
receiver can reduce the noise level perceived by the receiver (Kragh, 1979) and (Fang and Ling,
2005).
29
REFERENCES
AEROQUAL AQM 60 Air Quality Station. (2009). Technical Manual, Aeroqual Limited.
www.aeroqual.com, technical@aeroqual.com. All rights reserved, May 2009.
Barn P., Jackson P., Suzuki N., Kosatsky T., Jennejohn D., Henderson S., McCormick W., Millar
G., Plain E., Poplawski K. and Setton E. (2011). Air Quality Assessment Tools: A Guide for
Public Health Practitioners. National Collaborating Center for Environmental Health. December
2011. Canada.
Bentil, A., (2009) Air Quality Assessment of a Thermal Power Producing Area in Ghana. A Case
Study of the Air Emissions of Takoradi Thermal Power Station and its Effects on the People of
Aboadze. Unpublished M. Phil Thesis. University of Ghana. November 2009. 162 pp.
Fang C. and Ling D., (2005). Guidance for Noise Reduction Provided by Trees. Landscape and
Urban Planning. Vol. 71 pp. 29-34. Elsevier. www.elsevier.com/locate/landurbplan
Ghana Environmental Protection Agency (2005). Energy Sector Guidelines Development.

Volume 2. www.epa.gov.gh/ghanalex/policies/EPAguidelines%20Report.pdf
Kragh J., (1979). Pilot Study on Railway Noise Attenuation by Belts of Trees. Sound Vib. Vol. 66
(3), pp. 407–415.
World Health Organisation (W.H.O.), (2000). Air Quality Guidelines for Europe. W.H.O.
Regional Publications Eur. Ser. No. 91. Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
World Health Organisation (W.H.O.), (2005). Air Quality Guidelines for Europe. Global Update.
W.H.O. Report on a Working Group Meeting, Bonn, Germany, 18–20 October 2005.
Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe
30
APPENDIX A: PHOTOS
Plate 1: The AEROQUAL AQM 60 Air Station used for the assessment.
In Atuabo
Plate 2: AQM 60 Station being mounted at Atuabo Plate 3: AQM 60 Station being configured
Plate 4: Data being downloaded from AEROQUAL AQM 60 Station.
31
In Anorkyi
Plate 5: AQM Station being configured Plate 6: AQM Station in use
Plate 7: Data downloaded from AQM station
32
In Asemdasuazo
Plate 8: AQM Station being set up Plate 9: Setting up AQM Station
Plate 10: Data being downloaded from AQM Station
33
APPENDIX
DATA FROM AEROQUAL AQM 60 AIR STATION
APPENDIX C: HOURLY AVERAGES of PARAMETERS MONITORED
1. ATUABO
HOURLY AVERAGES OF PARTICULATE MATTER (TSP,PM1, PM2.5, PM10) AND STANDARD DEVIATIONS
Hour TSP TSP Std. Dev PM1 PM1 Std. Dev PM2.5 PM2.5 Std. Dev PM10 PM10 Std. Dev
6 -7am 12.83871 7.299838 4.763548 4.2484762 8.462581 6.0595687 12.57097 7.298
7 -8am 9.693036 3.529427 3.524286 2.0048177 6.219464 2.2159508 9.382143 3.262056
8 -9am 8.638393 5.12207 2.520536 1.3122048 5.805091 3.1638115 8.293214 4.930972
9 -10am 8.521639 2.990567 3.706667 0.6791751 8.146667 1.4591799 9.571667 2.031949
10 -
11am 8.246727 2.961342 2.846327 0.9465193 6.747959 2.3428704 8.137143 2.999621
11 -
12Pm 8.394364 2.314342 2.868364 0.8508139 6.657091 1.6451699 10.97 2.056034
12 -1pm 9.051964 2.519573 3.331607 1.7758591 7.062321 2.1653192 8.781786 2.523483
1 -2pm 7.209455 1.956303 2.149636 0.6093377 5.328364 1.1766726 6.958 1.812603
2 -3pm 10.18145 3.283635 3.201091 0.9220763 7.43963 1.4796353 9.829811 2.748952
3 -4pm 13.19745 2.212147 5.283958 1.7613109 10.40286 1.9611721 12.83367 2.137234
4 -5pm 12.18796 3.548084 6.155472 2.8596218 10.51019 3.5944998 12.29528 3.936289
5 -6pm 8.280377 3.095197 3.386852 1.8049417 6.529815 3.1115746 8.172545 3.513012
HOURLY AVERAGES OF METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS (Air Temp., Relative Humidity (RH),Wind Speed (WS), Rainfall)
AND STANDARD DEVIATIONS
Hour Air Temp/°C AT Std. Dev R.H/ % RH Std Dev WS/m/s WS Std Dev Rainfall Rainfall Std Dev
6 -7am 24.9037 0.105544 90.51481 0.2051335 0.739286 0.4265619 0 0
7 -8am 25.39286 0.35051 89.61607 1.091084 0.756071 0.3203843 0 0
8 -9am 26.44821 0.232763 85.29 1.5144542 0.655536 0.2697199 0 0
9 -10am 26.75455 0.150756 84.44545 0.20181 0.690833 0.1814316 0 0
10 -11am 26.62653 0.14829 85.015 1.0273918 0.657347 0.1689893 0 0
11 -12Pm 27.35636 0.281375 80.50727 1.3580834 0.957636 0.2167347 0 0
12 -1pm 27.5125 0.449672 79.14643 1.7512556 1.573636 0.4174941 0 0
1 -2pm 28.17455 0.190728 76.29273 0.6817338 1.190182 0.2524729 0 0
2 -3pm 27.84364 0.280055 78.50727 1.2679605 1.469091 0.3484743 0 0
3 -4pm 27.17347 0.16173 81.81633 1.5266176 2.123061 0.6739752 0 0
4 -5pm 25.96538 0.601268 83.27115 1.1511864 1.974528 0.6786173 0 0
5 -6pm 24.90182 0.185083 84.61636 0.5262599 0.918909 0.4069292 0 0
35
HOURLY AVERAGES OF NOISE LEVELS
HOURLY AVERAGES OF TOXIC GAS POLLUTANTS AND STANDARD DEVIATIONS
Hours NOx /ppm CO /ppm H2S /ppm SO2 /ppm PID /ppm Hour Leq/dBA Std. Dev
6-7am 0.0015185 0.6089286 0.1736667 0.077 0.059 6 -7am 58.10323 1.86717
7-8am 0.001911 0.710714 0.185667 0.071667 0.084167 7 -8am 57.29643 2.138561
8 -9am 0.006982 0.672143 0.186833 0.0735 0.100833 8 -9am 57.0375 2.797243
9 -10am 0.008 0.8 0.165385 0.076154 0.094615 9 -10am 56.93333 2.356937
10 -11am 0.01574 0.5754 0.189057 0.081698 0.093208 10 -11am 56.00612 2.601475
11 -12pm 0.0182 0.475455 0.1865 0.071167 0.1055 11 -12Pm 55.59273 2.749468
12 -1pm 0.016357 0.751786 0.185833 0.0575 0.111 12 -1pm 55.02857 2.578633
1 -2pm 0.021291 0.550545 0.185 0.064833 0.120833 1 -2pm 54.12545 1.835677
2 -3pm 0.020436 0.898 0.181667 0.0555 0.121333 2 -3pm 56.05 2.542674
3 -4pm 0.013041 1.38125 0.172264 0.042075 0.119623 3 -4pm 57.30204 1.615355
4 -5pm 0.006423 1.39283 0.177368 0.051228 0.11386 4 -5pm 58.10377 2.146192
5 -6pm 0.011463 1.061296 0.178 0.0595 0.12 5 -6pm 59.52727 2.513184
MEAN 0.01178 0.823196 0.180603 0.065152 0.103664 MEAN 56.75887
STANDARD DEVIATIONS OF HOURLY AVERAGES OF TOXIC GAS POLLUTANTS

Hours NOx /ppm CO /ppm H2S /ppm SO2 /ppm PID /ppm
6-7am 0.001602171 0.129567351 0.064245399 0.034356147 0.018260566
7-8am 0.001632363 0.151103302 0.050130902 0.020350044 0.024096674
8 -9am 0.002686607 0.057166878 0.050472065 0.020652492 0.027512196
9 -10am 0.002720294 0.242824291 0.073893548 0.040112023 0.036197464
10 -11am 0.00194632 0.144634797 0.05317837 0.030174865 0.024944059
11 -12pm 0.001520234 0.130168241 0.056891958 0.024501239 0.032491198
12 -1pm 0.003605191 0.169642481 0.050229698 0.01790985 0.030846806
1 -2pm 0.001987672 0.550545455 0.185 0.064833333 0.120833333
2 -3pm 0.004569479 0.188339725 0.055453956 0.019608455 0.033570905
3 -4pm 0.005461834 0.283020374 0.056454253 0.017360265 0.030379792
4 -5pm 0.005065633 0.237756965 0.054919627 0.028098689 0.029078366
36
5 -6pm 0.003699633 0.193401004 0.059966092 0.020701674 0.041169348
2. ANORKYI
HOURLY AVERAGES OF PARTICULATE MATTER (TSP,PM1, PM2.5, PM10) AND

STANDARD DEVIATIONS
6 -7am 8.582619 2.283256 3.489285714 0.728421 5.942381 0.882861 8.466429 1.898379
7 -8am 8.415273 4.88698 2.432181818 0.402583 5.051273 1.175467 8.017273 4.633346
8 -9am 15.24873 5.586789 4.137090909 1.48133 11.39582 4.027344 14.99545 5.489526
9-
10am 11.80436 2.393387 3.310545455 0.646828 9.302545 1.608332 11.57564 2.236362
10 -
11am 9.615273 2.175525 2.583454545 0.506284 7.747273 1.497048 9.573636 1.963275
11 -
12pm 9.187636 2.134044 2.349818182 0.43011 7.332 1.492158 9.183273 2.090341
12 -
1pm 12.36304 2.329275 2.790714286 0.44078 9.387321 1.522993 12.24714 2.27551
1 -2pm 13.713 1.69553 2.934 0.415963 9.718 1.141516 13.258 1.704331
2 -3pm 15.818 2.229085 3.568 0.444167 11.001 1.272264 15.29778 2.274279
3 -4pm 16.72556 3.177018 4.593333333 1.121489 12.26806 1.856446 16.33972 2.886286
4 -5pm 13.94473 2.043536 3.849636364 0.441886 11.04073 1.447689 13.87782 2.037233
5 -6pm 12.37968 1.478277 3.2903125 0.446553 10.17355 1.228971 12.43677 1.581412
MEAN 12.31649 3.277364426 9.196662 12.10574
37
HOURLY AVERAGES OF METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS (Air Temp., Relative Humidity (RH),Wind Speed (WS), Rainfall) AND
STANDARD DEVIATIONS
Hour Air Temp/°C AT Std. Dev R.H/ % RH Std Dev WS/m/s WS Std Dev Rainfall Rainfall Std Dev
6 -7am 23.10488 0.182963411 89.61463 0.472526 1.529524 0.241034 0 0
7 -8am 24.66909 0.974465234 85.91273 3.080227 1.401091 0.331756 0 0
8 -9am 27.16964 0.33976621 78.02857 0.678692 1.327818 0.419107 0 0
9 -10am 27.96111 0.252845442 78.53148 1.106384 2.048 0.457912 0 0
10 -11am 28.36182 0.17265992 77.12182 0.674315 1.706545 0.318127 0 0
11 -12pm 28.45185 0.179880244 76.21964 0.856296 2.587273 0.375625 0 0
12 -1pm 29.68364 0.580792446 71.58545 2.389671 2.691455 0.334406 0 0
1 -2pm 30.47619 0.151343192 68.61905 0.541866 2.6825 0.38712 0 0
2 -3pm 29.22 0.103279556 75.71 0.920688 2.561111 0.2046 0 0
3 -4pm 28.59167 0.224722051 76.62222 1.063224 2.317778 0.294484 0 0
4 -5pm 28.12545 0.200201918 81.63818 1.492511 2.502766 0.419558 0 0
5 -6pm 27.55862 0.098260737 85.54828 0.484488 2.828462 0.299706 0 0
MEAN 27.78116 78.76267 2.182027 0
38
HOURLY AVERAGES OF TOXIC GAS POLLUTANTS HOURLY AVERAGES OF NOISE LEVELS
Hours NOx /ppm CO /ppm H2S /ppm SO2 /ppm PID /ppm Leq/dBA stdev
6-7am 0.0014318 1.3431707 0.1793182 0.0672727 0.1054545 6 -7am 58.8619 2.171877
7-8am 0.002351 0.952364 0.178667 0.0705 0.1185 7 -8am 57.13636 3.729232
8 -9am 0.009661 0.458929 0.187167 0.077833 0.123333 8 -9am 56.55636 2.269097
9 -10am 0.012611 0.584444 0.1795 0.0705 0.1295 9 -10am 55.76909 1.824511
10 -11am 0.014964 0.405636 0.186667 0.0815 0.136333 10 -11am 54.50182 0.88913
11 -12pm 0.016268 0.462321 0.193667 0.079833 0.141333 11 -12pm 56.85455 1.644161
12 -1pm 0.01575 0.429821 0.185667 0.076833 0.139833 12 -1pm 57.00357 0.822184
1 -2pm 0.014333 0.52619 0.182273 0.071818 0.140455 1 -2pm 57.925 1.175574
4 -5pm 0.008333 0.586667 0.191667 0.058333 0.063333 2 -3pm 61.03 1.710783
MEAN 0.010634 0.638838 0.184955 0.072714 0.122008 3 -4pm 61.26389 0.972523
4 -5pm 61.79273 1.507248
5 -6pm 62.03548 1.911291
MEAN 58.39423

6-7am 0.000949853 0.46300345 0.050041737 0.02224218 0.029762982
7-8am 0.002100095 0.174047286 0.05453864 0.022049636 0.032459884
8 -9am 0.001254473 0.074313307 0.050626303 0.021869541 0.037851927
9 -10am 0.001459086 0.065636698 0.060378046 0.024035637 0.039677727
10 -11am 0.000768925 0.056396862 0.056946798 0.025165554 0.041780973
11 -12pm 0.00044685 0.027302419 0.04505991 0.02205476 0.038243939
12 -1pm 0.001082925 0.058480488 0.056609476 0.023969731 0.042724647
1 -2pm 0.000795822 0.045549554 0.059034439 0.023428994 0.045719358
4 -5pm 0.00136626 0.153188337 0.01602082 0.011690452 0.013662601
39
3. ASEMDASUAZO
HOURLY AVERAGES OF PARTICULATE MATTER (TSP,PM1, PM2.5, PM10) AND

STANDARD DEVIATIONS
6 -7am 5.944 7.336021349 1.23875 0.532508276 2.618718 0.944719896 4.7115 4.338354024
7 -8am 3.07509434 1.249600894 1.184815 0.444330069 2.33037 0.639480812 2.917593 0.963991183
8 -9am 5.68872727 3.35108609 1.050364 0.155479707 3.214182 1.073253432 5.446909 2.824162854
9 -10am 5.51482143 2.834469642 1.141071 0.33420015 3.298393 0.961350899 5.150179 2.372360919
10 -11am 5.68875 2.693651839 0.977857 0.071445193 3.233393 0.717263174 5.126727 1.860898881
11 -12Pm 6.97309091 3.71033585 1.065893 0.163092576 3.689464 1.008886731 6.271071 2.929476328
12 -1pm 5.28446429 1.704628906 0.955263 0.064700002 3.258571 0.634354156 5.14 1.389271562
1 -2pm 5.34381818 1.493589376 1.043214 0.104674511 3.267321 0.459756817 5.260182 1.460529446
2 -3pm 5.8776 3.257055488 1.2094 0.206559869 3.553673 0.809945198 5.636735 2.83177829
3 -4pm 6.48109091 2.218245614 1.220909 0.238741087 3.63 0.61216979 6.108 1.733724742
4 -5pm 5.33089286 1.622970651 1.045357 0.107652037 3.270357 0.486205958 5.202143 1.519176469
5 -6pm 5.46477612 1.771494283 1.476269 0.749134522 3.659701 1.019842487 5.325373 1.626048686
MEAN 5.55559386 1.134097 3.252012 5.191368
40
HOURLY AVERAGES OF METEOROLOGICAL PARAMETERS (Air Temperature (Air Temp.), Relative Humidity (RH),Wind
Speed (WS), Rain) AND STANDARD DEVIATIONS
Hour Air Temp/°C Air Temp Std. Dev R.H/ % RH Std Dev WS/m/s WS Std Dev Rain mm/h Rain Std Dev
6 -7am 24.8692308 0.334155531 89.15385 2.700472293 0.49725 0.172671134 0 0
7 -8am 25.9036364 0.742359511 90.56296 2.069390239 0.553519 0.272252362 0 0
8 -9am 28.0618182 0.461676057 79.56964 3.463362509 1.238727 0.607929256 0 0
9 -10am 28.7 0.210818511 74.79818 1.026949981 1.369643 0.571320525 0 0
10 -11am 29.1517857 0.289193909 71.70357 1.667111196 1.674364 0.617701125 0 0
11 -12Pm 29.8482143 0.276991021 69.92545 1.013468226 1.8325 0.64569413 0 0
12 -1pm 29.6218182 0.243197001 71.17679 1.313841152 1.710182 0.629663317 0 0
1 -2pm 29.5581818 0.271955136 73.57636 1.097128177 2.323571 0.837970337 0 0
2 -3pm 29.6367347 0.207860007 73.32917 0.995726685 1.403673 0.539859912 0 0
3 -4pm 29.2232143 0.238930246 75.33036 1.309256506 1.716 0.591422015 0 0
4 -5pm 28.8654545 0.284941958 77.83818 1.397682064 1.420536 0.568249048 0 0
5 -6pm 28.3059701 0.088558484 80.45672 0.636568423 0.787612 0.396232598 0 0
MEAN 28.4788382 77.2851 1.377298 0
41
HOURLY AVERAGES OF TOXIC GAS POLLUTANTS HOURLY AVERAGES OF NOISE LEVELS
NOx
Hours /ppm CO /ppm H2S /ppm SO2 /ppm PID /ppm Hour Leq/dBA Std. Dev
6-7am 0.001 0.478 0.109 0.066 0.066 6 -7am 57.2725 2.678115
7-8am 0.002 0.386 0.076 0.061 0.053 7 -8am 56.55 3.101354
8 -9am 0.010 0.191 0.034 0.058 0.049 8 -9am 55.65455 3.522248
9 -10am 0.013 0.165 0.055 0.066 0.043 9 -10am 54.97679 2.033536
10 -11am 0.013 0.135 0.064 0.070 0.041 10 -11am 54.92182 3.243323
11 -12pm 0.013 0.123 0.076 0.071 0.038 11 -12Pm 54.98393 2.763448
12 -1pm 0.013 0.109 0.076 0.072 0.036 12 -1pm 55.51964 2.875123
1 -2pm 0.013 0.112 0.075 0.070 0.035 1 -2pm 56.23036 2.671596
2 -3pm 0.011 0.110 0.147 0.075 0.039 2 -3pm 58.46939 3.887598
3 -4pm 0.011 0.067 0.077 0.072 0.036 3 -4pm 57.09286 2.893243
4 -5pm 0.013 0.067 0.073 0.067 0.035 4 -5pm 58.25536 3.451636
5 -6pm 0.012 0.056 0.072 0.065 0.035 5 -6pm 57.64697 3.140858
MEAN 0.010 0.167 0.078 0.068 0.042 MEAN 56.46451

6-7am 0.000983672 0.27961319 0.074562116 0.021746935 0.0200148
7-8am 0.002418482 0.291435551 0.030849138 0.020808207 0.0164208
8 -9am 0.00234216 0.065040981 0.018982438 0.017802174 0.013333
9 -10am 0.000650304 0.047563596 0.021726985 0.017900334 0.0119541
10 -11am 0.000656634 0.044688036 0.024027922 0.019000008 0.0113514
11 -12pm 0.000523521 0.039221248 0.028715592 0.021862168 0.0117212
12 -1pm 0.000623147 0.030359132 0.028181213 0.01968924 0.0100437
1 -2pm 0.000755674 0.03460502 0.025549589 0.021323379 0.0108856
2 -3pm 0.000843992 0.079535308 0.219352532 0.028401287 0.0108244
3 -4pm 0.000738329 0.037341254 0.024367027 0.019423456 0.0099352
4 -5pm 0.000689019 0.022761865 0.025453643 0.020547878 0.0108143
5 -6pm 0.000858684 0.021151736 0.027074648 0.017892859 0.0098472
42
Appendix B5
Air Quality Technical

Report
PARTICULATE MATTER AND METEROLOGICAL DATA FROM AEROQUAL AQM 60 AIR STATION
ATUABO
TSP PM1 PM2.5 PM10 WS WD AIR T AIR RH

Year Month Day Time /ug/m3 /ug/m3 Leq/dBA /ug/m3 /ug/m3 /m/s /deg RAIN/mm/h /C /%
2012 4 17 6:26:00 7.17 1.84 61.9 4.08 7.17 99999 99999 99999 99999 99999
2012 4 17 6:27:00 5.22 2.12 61.7 3.74 5.22 99999 99999 99999 99999 99999
2012 4 17 6:28:00 6.49 2.06 58.7 3.71 5.18 99999 99999 99999 99999 99999
2012 4 17 6:29:00 5.11 1.91 56.9 3.55 5.11 0.59 300.9 99999 24.8 90.6
2012 4 17 6:30:00 5.16 1.79 57.9 3.6 5.16 0.59 316.9 0 24.8 90.6
2012 4 17 6:31:00 6.28 1.96 57.9 3.95 6.28 0.49 354.9 0 24.8 90.6
2012 4 17 6:32:00 9.68 1.93 59.3 4.24 8.37 0.29 309.9 0 24.8 90.7
2012 4 17 6:33:00 10.89 1.84 55.8 5.05 9.58 0.2 313.9 99999 24.8 90.6
2012 4 17 6:34:00 4.76 1.55 99999 99999 99999 99999 99999 0 24.8 90.7
2012 4 17 6:35:00 99999 99999 58.5 3.32 5.7 0.29 327.9 0 24.8 90.7
2012 4 17 6:36:00 7.01 1.57 58.9 3.72 5.81 0.4 333.9 0 24.8 90.6
2012 4 17 6:37:00 7.53 2.25 57.5 4.29 7.53 0.59 335.9 0 24.8 90.6
2012 4 17 6:38:00 9.95 2.32 58.3 5.12 9.95 0.69 1.9 0 24.9 90.5
2012 4 17 6:39:00 7.41 2.02 60.4 4.33 7.41 0.8 5.9 0 24.9 90.4
2012 4 17 6:40:00 11.64 2.4 59.3 5.4 9.02 0.59 356.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 6:41:00 16.38 2.64 58.2 7.53 16.38 0.29 24.9 0 24.9 90.4
2012 4 17 6:42:00 23.11 5.84 59.2 11.88 19.19 0.29 36.9 0 24.9 90.4
2012 4 17 6:43:00 26.65 10.91 57.2 16.63 26.65 0.49 338.9 0 24.9 90.4
2012 4 17 6:44:00 27.8 11.78 56.2 17.32 25.18 0.49 9.9 0 24.9 90.4
2012 4 17 6:45:00 30.44 16.75 58.9 24.04 29.13 0.4 24.9 0 24.9 90.4
2012 4 17 6:46:00 26.8 15.56 55.2 22.08 26.8 0.4 329.9 99999 25.1 90.4
2012 4 17 6:47:00 18.37 9.29 57.5 13.19 18.37 99999 99999 0 25.1 90.2
2012 4 17 6:48:00 14.62 6.16 54.8 99999 99999 0.89 16.9 0 25.1 90.2
2012 4 17 6:49:00 15.96 99999 99999 9.67 13.31 0.29 342.9 0 25.1 90.2
2012 4 17 6:50:00 99999 9.28 59.4 22.06 24.94 1.19 358.9 0 25.1 90.1
2012 4 17 6:51:00 13.31 6.54 58.4 10.32 13.31 0.99 358.9 0 24.9 90.4
2012 4 17 6:52:00 14.47 6.19 58.4 10.25 14.47 1.3 358.9 0 24.9 90.6
2012 4 17 6:53:00 12.52 6.59 59.2 9.49 12.52 1.3 2.9 0 24.9 90.7
2012 4 17 6:54:00 9.7 3.58 56.2 6.59 9.7 1.39 346.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 6:55:00 11.66 2.67 56.2 6.14 11.66 1.49 1.9 0 24.9 90.9
2012 4 17 6:56:00 8.13 2.11 56.2 4.82 8.13 1.49 357.9 0 24.9 90.7
2012 4 17 6:57:00 10.03 2.34 55.3 6.6 10.03 1.3 357.9 0 24.9 90.9
2012 4 17 6:59:52 13.75 1.88 61.7 5.63 12.44 1.19 353.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 7:00:52 17.58 1.97 55.9 7.25 16.27 1.3 0.9 0 24.9 91
2012 4 17 7:01:52 16.16 1.94 63.2 7.02 14.85 1.1 358.9 0 24.9 91.1
2012 4 17 7:02:52 16.44 1.98 55.8 5.82 15.13 1.1 11.9 0 24.9 91.1
2012 4 17 7:03:52 8.29 1.91 57 4.35 8.29 0.8 8.9 0 24.9 91.1
2012 4 17 7:04:52 5.1 2.03 54.8 4.07 5.1 0.99 0.9 0 24.9 91.2
2012 4 17 7:05:52 14.11 2.29 54.7 6.66 14.11 0.59 25.9 99999 24.9 91.1
2012 4 17 7:06:52 11.47 2.68 58.2 6.31 11.47 99999 99999 0 24.9 91.1
2012 4 17 7:07:52 7.08 3.13 60.7 99999 99999 0.69 10.9 0 24.9 91
2012 4 17 7:08:52 7.89 99999 99999 4.61 7.08 0.69 2.9 0 24.9 91
2012 4 17 7:09:52 99999 3.64 61.4 5.64 12.35 0.89 15.9 0 24.9 91
2012 4 17 7:10:52 12.35 6.8 54.5 9.45 12.22 0.4 339.9 0 24.9 90.9
2012 4 17 7:11:52 17.12 8.69 55.7 11.87 15.81 0.69 7.9 0 25.1 90.9
2012 4 17 7:12:52 11.75 7.16 55.2 9.53 11.75 0.89 1.9 0 25.1 90.6
2012 4 17 7:13:52 9.58 4.61 55.4 7.33 9.58 0.89 348.9 0 25.1 99999
2012 4 17 7:14:52 8.64 3.74 56 6.17 8.64 0.69 3.9 0 99999 90.7
2012 4 17 7:15:52 12.3 3.2 58.2 6.49 10.99 0.69 355.9 0 25.1 90.6
2012 4 17 7:16:52 11.17 2.36 56.2 5.52 9.86 0.49 4.9 0 25.1 90.4
2012 4 17 7:17:52 6.29 1.72 55.3 3.78 4.98 0.8 6.9 0 25.1 90.2
2012 4 17 7:18:52 6.49 1.77 57.7 4.07 6.49 0.29 38.9 0 25.1 90.4
2012 4 17 7:19:52 7.98 2.68 55.2 5.06 7.98 0.4 357.9 99999 25.1 90.2
2012 4 17 7:20:52 11.03 4.29 56.2 7.56 11.03 99999 99999 0 25.3 90.1
2012 4 17 7:21:52 18.55 10.75 55.7 99999 99999 0.59 76.9 0 25.3 90.1
2012 4 17 7:22:52 14.29 99999 99999 14.06 18.55 0.4 72.9 0 25.3 90
2012 4 17 7:23:52 99999 8.57 55.9 11.3 11.82 0.4 107.9 0 25.3 90
2012 4 17 7:24:52 11.82 6.65 56.2 8.47 10.03 0.29 62.9 0 25.3 89.9
2012 4 17 7:25:52 8.52 3.91 55.9 6.16 8.52 0.59 22.9 0 25.3 89.7
2012 4 17 7:26:52 5.65 2.73 56.5 4.34 5.65 0.59 28.9 0 25.3 89.6
2012 4 17 7:27:52 6.63 2.5 57.7 4.44 6.63 0.29 354.9 0 25.3 99999
2012 4 17 7:28:52 5.34 1.89 59.2 3.7 5.34 0.49 17.9 0 99999 89.6
2012 4 17 7:29:52 11.59 4.34 56.9 7.46 10.28 0.2 346.9 0 25.4 89.6
2012 4 17 7:30:52 8.37 4.36 56.5 6.43 8.37 0.4 345.9 0 25.4 89.4
2012 4 17 7:31:52 8.45 5.31 56.8 7.31 8.45 0.89 341.9 0 25.6 89.4
2012 4 17 7:32:52 7.91 3.64 56.2 6.08 7.91 0.8 2.9 0 25.6 88.9
2012 4 17 7:33:52 9.03 3.17 56 6.11 9.03 1.19 348.9 0 25.6 89.1
2012 4 17 7:34:52 6.43 2.6 58 4.49 6.43 0.89 12.9 99999 25.6 89
2012 4 17 7:35:52 5.25 2.54 58.2 4.2 5.25 99999 99999 0 25.6 89.1
2012 4 17 7:36:52 6.52 2.1 58.2 99999 99999 1.49 357.9 0 25.6 88.9
2012 4 17 7:37:52 7.3 99999 99999 4.3 6.52 1.3 3.9 0 25.6 89.1
2012 4 17 7:38:52 99999 1.79 56.9 4.66 6.89 0.89 17.9 0 25.6 89.2
2012 4 17 7:39:52 6.89 1.94 62.7 4.23 6.65 1.1 350.9 0 25.6 89.2
2012 4 17 7:40:52 10.74 1.84 55.5 5.56 10.74 1.3 5.9 0 25.6 89.1
2012 4 17 7:41:52 10.64 2.06 61.2 5.33 10.64 1.39 357.9 0 25.6 89.2
2012 4 17 7:42:52 6.87 1.67 57.4 3.82 6.87 1.1 351.9 0 25.6 99999
2012 4 17 7:43:52 5.35 1.58 57.2 4.13 5.35 1.19 13.9 0 99999 89
2012 4 17 7:44:52 5.68 1.45 56.4 3.32 5.68 0.89 348.9 0 25.6 89.2
2012 4 17 7:45:52 10.22 2.52 57.2 6.44 10.22 0.8 11.9 0 25.6 89.4
2012 4 17 7:46:52 8.62 3.58 63.5 5.93 8.62 0.69 10.9 0 25.6 89.4
2012 4 17 7:47:52 13.19 4.96 57.2 7.57 11.88 0.99 3.9 0 25.6 89.1
2012 4 17 7:48:52 7.32 3.83 56.8 5.76 7.32 0.4 337.9 99999 25.6 89.2
2012 4 17 7:49:52 11.93 5.37 60.7 8.16 11.93 0.59 99999 0 25.8 89
2012 4 17 7:50:52 10.43 3.63 55.7 6.66 99999 99999 38.9 0 25.8 88.5
2012 4 17 7:51:52 9.48 3.19 99999 99999 10.43 0.49 72.9 0 25.8 88.4
2012 4 17 7:52:52 99999 99999 55.5 6.39 9.48 0.69 66.9 0 25.8 88.1
2012 4 17 7:53:52 5.53 1.86 58.7 3.14 4.42 0.4 36.9 0 25.8 87.9
2012 4 17 7:54:52 4.83 2.13 59.2 4.16 4.83 0.59 36.9 0 25.9 87.7
2012 4 17 7:55:52 6.63 2.34 56.4 4.52 6.63 0.59 66.9 0 25.9 87.6
2012 4 17 7:56:52 12.09 3.97 59.9 7.39 10.78 0.49 58.9 0 25.9 99999
2012 4 17 7:57:52 11.08 5.04 56.3 8.28 11.08 0.4 345.9 0 99999 87.6
2012 4 17 7:58:52 15.52 6.2 56.3 9.97 14.21 1.19 1.9 0 26.1 87.5
2012 4 17 7:59:52 9.3 2.76 56.7 5.46 7.99 0.99 10.9 0 26.1 87.1
2012 4 17 8:00:52 6.91 2.32 57 4.64 6.91 0.99 3.9 0 26.1 87.4
2012 4 17 8:01:52 8.23 1.98 56.8 4.32 8.23 1.1 0 0 26.1 87.1
2012 4 17 8:02:52 4.45 1.93 57.3 3.92 4.45 0.99 6.9 0 26.1 86.6
2012 4 17 8:03:52 7.51 2.76 58.7 5.32 7.51 0.99 13.9 99999 26.1 87.4
2012 4 17 8:04:52 6.88 2.95 64.4 5.6 6.88 0.89 99999 0 26.1 87
2012 4 17 8:05:52 9.54 2.18 57.8 6.2 99999 99999 353.9 0 26.1 87.1
2012 4 17 8:06:52 25.75 2.72 99999 99999 9.54 0.69 11.9 0 26.1 87.5
2012 4 17 8:07:52 99999 99999 58.5 9.48 25.75 0.29 346.9 0 26.1 87.5
2012 4 17 8:08:52 13.96 3.5 55.4 7.91 13.02 0.4 344.9 0 26.3 87.2
2012 4 17 8:09:52 16.95 5.2 59 8.66 14.19 1.3 0 0 26.3 86.9
2012 4 17 8:10:52 14.47 4.63 59.2 9.02 14.47 0.59 346.9 0 26.3 86.9
2012 4 17 8:11:52 10.19 2.67 56.7 5.44 10.19 0.59 3.9 0 26.3 99999
2012 4 17 8:12:52 4.46 1.52 56 3.26 4.46 1.1 41.9 0 99999 86.4
2012 4 17 8:13:52 4.81 1.53 55.9 3.23 4.81 0.49 17.9 0 26.3 86.2
2012 4 17 8:14:52 5.51 1.63 58.8 3.95 5.51 0.99 0 0 26.3 86.2
2012 4 17 8:15:52 5.36 1.47 55.2 3.38 5.36 0.49 352.9 0 26.3 86.1
2012 4 17 8:16:52 4.22 2.02 66.7 3.25 4.22 0.59 7.9 0 26.3 86.4
2012 4 17 8:17:52 5.07 2.21 59 4.06 5.07 0.49 9.9 0 26.3 85.9
2012 4 17 8:18:52 4 1.76 56.8 3.58 4 0.59 39.9 99999 26.3 86.2
2012 4 17 8:19:52 10.15 1.9 57.5 5.17 8.84 99999 99999 0 26.3 86
2012 4 17 8:20:52 9.25 2.19 56.8 99999 99999 0.89 2.9 0 26.3 86.2
2012 4 17 8:21:52 8.66 99999 99999 5.17 9.25 0.99 345.9 0 26.3 85.5
2012 4 17 8:22:52 99999 3.46 57 6.05 6.11 0.8 346.9 0 26.3 85.9
2012 4 17 8:23:52 6.11 2.53 55.7 3.43 4.13 0.59 22.9 0 26.3 85.9
2012 4 17 8:24:52 5.56 1.41 60.9 3.45 5.56 0.99 350.9 0 26.3 85.9
2012 4 17 8:25:52 5.04 1.66 56.5 3.71 5.04 0.89 69.9 0 26.3 85.6
2012 4 17 8:26:52 6.98 1.63 56.7 3.84 5.67 0.89 0 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 8:27:52 8.5 1.66 55.7 4.28 8.5 0.89 343.9 0 26.3 86
2012 4 17 8:28:52 4.55 1.49 59 3.19 4.55 0.49 311.9 0 26.3 86.1
2012 4 17 8:29:52 4.99 1.36 56.2 3.16 4.99 0.29 307.9 0 26.4 86.1
2012 4 17 8:30:52 5.79 1.3 62.4 2.76 4.48 0.4 301.9 0 26.4 86
2012 4 17 8:31:52 4.04 1.42 56.2 3.1 4.04 0.69 326.9 99999 26.4 85.6
2012 4 17 8:32:52 11.82 1.51 55.8 5.69 11.82 0.69 99999 0 26.4 84.4
2012 4 17 8:33:52 11.23 1.45 56.7 6.36 99999 99999 353.9 0 26.6 83.2
2012 4 17 8:34:52 4.63 1.06 99999 99999 11.23 0.2 13.9 0 26.6 82.9
2012 4 17 8:35:52 99999 99999 53.4 2.38 3.32 0.4 7.9 0 26.6 83.5
2012 4 17 8:36:52 2.38 1.08 56.9 2.31 2.92 0.4 302.9 0 26.6 83.9
2012 4 17 8:37:52 2.92 1.15 53.3 2.52 2.86 0.69 315.9 0 26.6 84
2012 4 17 8:38:52 2.76 1.13 53 2.15 2.76 0.29 337.9 0 26.6 83.4
2012 4 17 8:39:52 2.23 1.04 56 2.06 2.23 0.2 287.9 0 26.6 99999
2012 4 17 8:40:52 3.28 1.1 59.7 2.31 3.28 0.2 26.9 0 99999 83.5
2012 4 17 8:41:52 2.98 1.06 56.2 2.2 2.98 0.4 42.9 0 26.6 82.9
2012 4 17 8:42:52 3.11 1.1 54.8 2.33 3.11 0.2 346.9 0 26.6 82.9
2012 4 17 8:43:52 2.49 1.15 56.9 99999 2.49 0.2 193.9 0 26.6 83
2012 4 17 8:44:52 7.3 2.05 56.7 4.96 7.3 0.69 154.9 99999 26.8 83.9
2012 4 17 8:45:52 12.34 4.11 56.7 9.06 12.34 99999 99999 0 26.8 84
2012 4 17 8:46:52 10.45 3.66 63.3 99999 99999 0.59 159.9 0 26.8 83.1
2012 4 17 8:47:52 10.53 99999 99999 8.23 10.45 0.69 170.9 0 26.8 83.6
2012 4 17 8:48:52 99999 3.16 54.2 7.61 8.89 0.69 162.9 0 26.8 83.9
2012 4 17 8:49:52 8.89 3.43 61.2 7.87 9.43 0.49 135.9 0 26.6 83.4
2012 4 17 8:50:52 10.65 4.53 55.7 9.09 10.65 0.8 176.9 0 26.6 83.6
2012 4 17 8:51:52 8.92 3.76 54.4 7.56 8.92 0.49 204.9 0 26.6 84.4
2012 4 17 8:52:52 15.51 5.07 54.8 11.84 15.51 0.8 221.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 8:53:52 19.28 5.02 56.7 13 17.97 0.89 214.9 0 26.8 84.2
2012 4 17 8:54:52 17.59 4.87 54.2 11.84 16.28 0.69 211.9 0 26.8 84.4
2012 4 17 8:55:52 17.08 4.62 53.2 11.9 15.77 0.8 216.9 0 26.8 84.4
2012 4 17 8:56:52 14.54 4.25 53.5 10.77 14.54 0.99 213.9 0 26.8 84.5
2012 4 17 8:57:52 16.97 4.54 53.4 12.46 15.66 0.69 234.9 0 26.8 84.4
2012 4 17 8:58:52 12.49 4.19 54.2 10.32 12.49 0.69 218.9 99999 26.6 84.4
2012 4 17 8:59:52 13.49 4.07 59.4 9.93 13.49 0.49 99999 0 26.6 84.9
2012 4 17 9:00:52 11.51 3.89 60.8 9.51 99999 99999 200.9 0 26.8 84.5
2012 4 17 9:01:52 13.91 4.61 99999 99999 11.51 0.89 203.9 0 26.8 84.5
2012 4 17 9:02:52 99999 99999 55.4 11.07 13.91 0.59 220.9 0 26.8 84.4
2012 4 17 9:03:52 13.55 4.65 57.8 8.21 9.69 0.49 208.9 0 26.8 84.6
2012 4 17 9:04:52 8.13 3.41 54.3 7.1 8.13 0.69 197.9 0 26.8 84.2
2012 4 17 9:05:52 8.54 3.36 54.7 7 8.54 0.59 195.9 0 26.8 84
2012 4 17 9:06:52 7.27 3.24 57.3 6.76 7.27 0.8 207.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 9:07:52 9.06 3.76 55.4 7.84 9.06 0.59 202.9 0 26.8 84.6
2012 4 17 9:08:52 10.8 4.2 60.9 9.25 10.8 0.99 202.9 0 26.8 84.4
2012 4 17 9:09:52 10.58 4.16 57.4 8.85 10.58 0.99 190.9 0 26.8 84.6
2012 4 17 9:10:52 10.73 3.97 54.8 9.24 10.73 0.59 177.9 0 26.8 84.7
2012 4 17 9:58:13 7.08 2.66 55.2 6.57 7.08 0.59 241.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 9:59:13 7.56 2.57 59.2 6.36 7.56 0.49 223.9 0 26.3 84.4
2012 4 17 10:00:13 6.31 2.58 64 5.98 6.31 0.49 207.9 0 26.4 84.9
2012 4 17 10:01:13 7.23 2.91 57.3 6.73 7.23 0.8 232.9 0 26.4 86.4
2012 4 17 10:02:13 9.12 3.07 55.9 7.28 9.12 0.69 235.9 0 26.4 86.2
2012 4 17 10:03:13 11.82 3.15 55.7 7.65 10.51 0.89 244.9 99999 26.4 85.9
2012 4 17 10:04:13 11.98 3.72 54.7 9.31 11.98 0.8 99999 0 26.6 86.4
2012 4 17 10:05:13 8.94 3.25 54 7.65 99999 99999 229.9 0 26.6 85.7
2012 4 17 10:06:13 15.37 4.27 99999 99999 8.94 0.89 228.9 0 26.6 86.4
2012 4 17 10:07:13 99999 99999 55.7 10.93 13.2 0.69 211.9 0 26.6 86.5
2012 4 17 10:08:13 13.2 4.45 54 11.88 15.46 0.59 208.9 0 26.6 86.5
2012 4 17 10:09:13 14.01 4.56 53.7 11.11 14.01 0.8 212.9 0 26.6 86.6
2012 4 17 10:10:13 12.81 4.5 54.2 10.9 12.81 0.8 215.9 0 26.6 86.4
2012 4 17 10:11:13 11.8 4.2 55.5 10.07 11.8 0.8 223.9 0 26.6 86.2
2012 4 17 10:12:13 14.16 3.97 53.8 10 14.16 0.49 204.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 10:13:13 10.17 3.49 55 9.42 10.17 0.8 199.9 0 26.6 86
2012 4 17 10:14:13 10.91 3.26 58.4 7.88 10.91 0.49 197.9 0 26.6 86.1
2012 4 17 10:15:13 8.95 3.14 55.7 7.86 8.95 0.89 200.9 0 26.6 85.6
2012 4 17 10:16:13 10.52 3.37 55.4 8.52 10.52 0.49 218.9 0 26.6 86.4
2012 4 17 10:17:13 9.27 2.96 58.5 7.04 9.27 0.69 198.9 0 26.6 85.6
2012 4 17 10:18:13 8.75 2.89 54 7.28 8.75 0.69 216.9 0.1 26.6 85.6
2012 4 17 10:19:13 10 3.37 54.9 7.83 10 0.99 193.9 99999 26.6 85.5
2012 4 17 10:20:13 9.28 3.11 53.5 7.19 9.28 99999 99999 0.2 26.6 85.1
2012 4 17 10:21:13 8.65 3.3 54.7 99999 99999 0.69 197.9 0.1 26.6 86.1
2012 4 17 10:22:13 7.54 99999 99999 7.43 8.65 0.49 201.9 0 26.6 86.4
2012 4 17 10:23:13 99999 3.66 54.7 8.47 9.56 0.59 204.9 0 26.6 86.1
2012 4 17 10:24:13 9.56 3.87 53.3 8.21 8.71 0.59 206.9 0 26.6 86.1
2012 4 17 10:25:13 8.58 4.01 60.7 7.8 8.58 0.69 211.9 0 26.8 85.7
2012 4 17 10:26:13 11.47 4.39 55.2 9.33 10.16 0.59 205.9 0 26.8 85.9
2012 4 17 10:27:13 8.08 3.5 55.8 7.13 8.08 0.49 213.9 0 26.8 99999
2012 4 17 10:28:13 8.77 3.05 55.8 6.79 7.46 0.49 181.9 0 99999 86
2012 4 17 10:29:13 8.57 3.06 55 6.85 8.57 0.8 157.9 0 26.8 85
2012 4 17 10:30:13 10 3.2 58.5 8.02 10 0.89 156.9 0 26.8 83.6
2012 4 17 10:31:13 5.75 2.08 55.8 4.89 5.75 0.8 168.9 0 26.6 84.4
2012 4 17 10:32:13 6.6 2.27 55.4 5.85 6.6 0.8 188.9 0 26.6 84.6
2012 4 17 10:33:13 6.31 2.05 55 5.2 6.31 0.69 170.9 0 26.6 84.1
2012 4 17 10:34:13 7.43 2.45 55.2 6.12 7.43 0.99 163.9 99999 26.6 84.5
2012 4 17 10:35:13 6.7 1.9 54.9 5.03 6.7 99999 99999 0 26.6 83.9
2012 4 17 10:36:13 3.98 1.54 55 99999 99999 0.49 173.9 0 26.6 83.7
2012 4 17 10:37:13 99999 99999 99999 3.64 3.98 0.4 157.9 0 26.4 84.2
2012 4 17 10:38:13 3.26 1.55 59 3.4 3.65 0.49 219.9 0 26.4 85.4
2012 4 17 10:39:13 5.12 1.75 52.7 4.18 5.12 0.59 227.9 0.1 26.6 84.2
2012 4 17 10:40:13 4 1.53 53.2 3.22 4 0.59 226.9 0.1 26.6 83.6
2012 4 17 10:41:13 6.14 1.81 53.4 4.9 6.14 0.49 209.9 0.1 99999 99999
2012 4 17 10:42:13 4.8 1.76 53.9 4.11 4.8 0.69 221.9 0.1 26.6 84.1
2012 4 17 10:43:13 4.41 1.66 57.5 3.74 4.41 0.69 174.9 0.1 26.6 83.9
2012 4 17 10:44:13 4.59 1.76 57.9 3.83 4.59 0.59 202.9 0.1 26.6 83.9
2012 4 17 10:45:13 5.03 1.75 62.3 4.06 5.03 0.29 206.9 0 26.6 84.6
2012 4 17 10:46:13 3.98 1.81 53.2 3.64 3.98 0.49 209.9 0 26.6 83.5
2012 4 17 10:47:13 5.85 2.32 55.3 5.08 5.85 0.59 182.9 99999 26.8 84.4
2012 4 17 10:48:13 4.33 1.57 62.2 99999 99999 99999 99999 0 26.8 83.4
2012 4 17 10:49:13 5.57 99999 99999 3.55 4.33 0.29 192.9 0 26.8 83.6
2012 4 17 10:50:13 99999 2.15 61.7 5.12 5.47 0.59 210.9 0 26.8 84.4
2012 4 17 10:58:16 5.47 1.58 57.4 3.81 5.47 0.89 217.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 10:59:16 5.96 1.92 55.7 4.74 5.96 0.69 205.9 0 27.3 82.7
2012 4 17 11:00:16 6.72 2.22 55.9 5.85 6.72 0.99 214.9 0 27.3 82.2
2012 4 17 11:01:16 9.62 2.67 56.2 6.84 8.32 0.8 208.9 0 27.3 82.4
2012 4 17 11:02:16 10.05 2.5 55.7 6.44 10.05 0.89 191.9 99999 27.3 81.7
2012 4 17 11:03:16 10.7 3.9 59.2 9 10.7 99999 99999 0 27.3 81.7
2012 4 17 11:04:16 10.17 3.64 54.5 99999 99999 0.99 170.9 0 27.3 81.4
2012 4 17 11:05:16 15.91 99999 99999 8.83 10.17 1.3 162.9 0 27.3 81.7
2012 4 17 11:06:16 99999 4.51 53.5 10.08 12.42 1.39 158.9 0 27.1 81.5
2012 4 17 11:07:16 12.42 2.87 54.3 8.01 9.31 1.1 164.9 0 27.1 81
2012 4 17 11:08:16 9.21 2.83 54.3 7.51 9.21 1.19 162.9 0 26.9 81.6
2012 4 17 11:09:16 10.19 2.89 54.4 7.83 10.19 1.1 163.9 0 26.8 81.7
2012 4 17 11:10:16 8.29 2.14 66.4 5.85 8.29 1.3 162.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 11:11:16 6.68 2.19 56.2 5.65 6.68 0.89 165.9 0 26.8 82
2012 4 17 11:12:16 5.97 1.95 56.3 5.2 5.97 0.99 159.9 0 26.8 81.7
2012 4 17 11:13:16 8.23 3.62 54.7 7.56 8.23 0.8 190.9 0 26.8 82.9
2012 4 17 11:14:16 12.54 4.83 53 10.74 12.54 0.8 173.9 0 26.8 83
2012 4 17 11:15:16 10.49 3.84 55.2 9.13 10.49 0.8 205.9 99999 26.8 83.4
2012 4 17 11:16:16 7.21 2.95 57.8 99999 99999 99999 99999 0 26.9 82.9
2012 4 17 11:17:16 10.32 99999 99999 6.24 7.21 0.4 200.9 0 27.1 82.9
2012 4 17 11:18:16 99999 3.68 58.8 8.49 11.07 0.89 167.9 0 27.1 81.6
2012 4 17 11:19:16 11.07 3.78 55.9 9.2 11.92 0.99 164.9 0 27.1 81.7
2012 4 17 11:20:16 7.27 2.72 53.7 6.13 7.27 0.89 151.9 0 27.3 81.4
2012 4 17 11:21:16 10.42 3.25 55.7 7.98 10.42 0.89 194.9 0 27.3 81.4
2012 4 17 11:22:16 9.79 3.88 54.5 8.15 9.79 0.89 211.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 11:23:16 10.85 4.35 55.4 8.96 10.85 1.19 205.9 0 27.3 81
2012 4 17 11:24:16 7.45 3.13 55.2 5.78 7.45 1.19 209.9 0 27.3 80.4
2012 4 17 11:25:16 7.87 3.4 54.4 7.29 7.87 0.99 202.9 0 27.3 80.9
2012 4 17 11:26:16 10.78 3.51 55.7 7.27 9.47 99999 99999 99999 27.3 80.4
2012 4 17 11:27:16 8.47 99999 99999 99999 99999 0.59 188.9 0 27.3 81
2012 4 17 11:28:16 99999 3.28 60.5 7.29 8.37 0.99 209.9 0 27.3 80.2
2012 4 17 11:29:16 6.82 2.91 52.8 6.32 6.82 0.8 216.9 0 27.3 80.4
2012 4 17 11:30:16 7.95 2.82 57.3 6.98 7.95 0.8 213.9 0 27.4 80.4
2012 4 17 11:31:16 11.42 3.04 57.9 7.89 10.11 0.99 226.9 0 27.4 80.5
2012 4 17 11:32:16 7.64 2.58 58.8 6.17 7.64 0.89 206.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 11:33:16 5.67 1.99 59.9 5 5.67 0.89 210.9 0 27.6 79
2012 4 17 11:34:16 4.34 1.85 54 4.17 4.34 0.8 219.9 0 27.6 79.4
2012 4 17 11:35:16 6.65 2.51 53.2 5.35 6.65 1.1 216.9 0 27.6 80
2012 4 17 11:36:16 7.45 2.61 52.9 6.06 6.14 1.19 217.9 99999 27.6 79.9
2012 4 17 11:37:16 8.89 2.85 52.8 7.69 8.89 99999 99999 0 27.6 79.5
2012 4 17 11:38:16 7.85 2.54 53.2 99999 99999 0.99 208.9 0 27.6 79.7
2012 4 17 11:39:16 8.16 99999 99999 6.82 7.85 0.59 206.9 0 27.6 79.5
2012 4 17 11:40:16 99999 2.58 53.2 6.08 9.68 0.99 213.9 0 27.6 79.5
2012 4 17 11:41:16 9.68 2.79 53.2 4.92 5.59 1.1 209.9 0 27.6 79
2012 4 17 11:42:16 8.16 1.88 63.7 4.49 6.85 0.69 216.9 0 27.6 78.9
2012 4 17 11:43:16 5.78 1.88 54 4.47 5.78 0.59 211.9 0 27.6 79.5
2012 4 17 11:44:16 7.48 2.16 54 5.42 7.48 1.19 213.9 0 27.6 99999
2012 4 17 11:45:16 5.06 1.68 53.7 3.92 5.06 0.69 217.9 0 99999 78.7
2012 4 17 11:46:16 6.13 1.89 53.5 5.35 6.13 1.1 200.9 0 27.6 79.4
2012 4 17 11:47:16 5.86 2.09 55.7 5.27 5.86 0.89 213.9 0 27.6 78.9
2012 4 17 11:48:16 4.57 1.82 52.9 3.9 4.57 0.8 205.9 0 27.6 79
2012 4 17 11:49:16 7.14 2.16 56.3 5.48 7.14 1.1 209.9 99999 27.6 79.5
2012 4 17 11:50:16 7.28 2.52 54.7 6.25 7.28 0.99 99999 0 27.6 79.2
2012 4 17 11:51:16 4.84 1.93 54.5 4.51 99999 99999 192.9 0 27.6 78.9
2012 4 17 11:52:16 5.71 99999 99999 99999 4.84 0.89 196.9 0 27.6 78.9
2012 4 17 11:53:16 99999 2.05 54.4 4.76 8.51 1.3 204.9 0 27.6 79
2012 4 17 11:54:16 8.51 2.47 55.9 6.6 9.66 0.8 204.9 0 27.6 79.6
2012 4 17 11:55:16 5.63 2.01 53.3 4.96 5.63 1.1 207.9 0 27.6 78.9
2012 4 17 11:56:16 6.84 2.32 60.8 5.36 6.84 0.89 193.9 0 27.6 79.4
2012 4 17 11:57:16 10.73 3.54 55.7 7.53 9.42 0.89 199.9 0 27.6 99999
2012 4 17 11:58:16 9.79 4.45 53.7 7.79 9.79 0.8 183.9 0 99999 79.1
2012 4 17 11:59:16 10.97 5.31 54.2 9.33 10.97 1.6 156.9 0 27.8 78.5
2012 4 17 12:00:16 11.03 4.02 54.3 8.53 11.03 0.99 164.9 0 27.8 78.6
2012 4 17 12:01:16 13.64 5.79 56.3 10.67 13.64 1.39 155.9 0 27.6 79.1
2012 4 17 12:02:16 8.79 2.98 56.9 6.6 8.79 1.69 150.9 0 27.6 78.4
2012 4 17 12:03:16 10.26 4.53 53.4 9.06 10.26 1.8 161.9 0 27.4 79.2
2012 4 17 12:04:16 6.06 2.48 53.7 5.19 6.06 1.69 99999 99999 27.3 79
2012 4 17 12:05:16 8.15 3.34 54 7.21 99999 99999 165.9 0 27.3 80.1
2012 4 17 12:06:16 6.88 2.96 99999 99999 8.15 1.8 159.9 0 27.1 79.4
2012 4 17 12:07:16 99999 99999 54.2 6.01 6.88 1.8 154.9 0 27.1 80.2
2012 4 17 12:08:16 6.42 2.11 54.4 7 8.56 1.89 158.9 0 26.9 80.6
2012 4 17 12:09:16 8.56 2.17 62.2 4.83 5.5 1.8 160.9 0 26.8 80.7
2012 4 17 12:10:16 8.22 2.59 54.7 6.14 8.22 1.69 159.9 0 26.8 81.1
2012 4 17 12:11:16 10.32 3.95 55.4 8.68 10.32 1.89 162.9 0 26.8 81.6
2012 4 17 12:12:16 10.46 5.26 53.9 8.74 10.46 1.69 166.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 12:13:16 16.03 7.45 55 12.45 16.03 2.09 159.9 0 26.8 81.5
2012 4 17 12:14:16 9.45 5.43 55.7 8.87 9.45 1.19 171.9 0 26.9 81.1
2012 4 17 12:15:16 15.94 10.51 56.8 13.8 15.94 1.49 174.9 0 26.9 81.1
2012 4 17 12:16:16 15.53 10.1 56 14.39 15.53 1.49 166.9 0 27.1 81.4
2012 4 17 12:17:16 10.57 4.7 55.4 9.01 10.57 2.09 163.9 0 27.1 80.9
2012 4 17 12:18:16 7.58 2.85 55.9 6.47 7.58 2.39 160.9 99999 27.1 81
2012 4 17 12:19:16 6.8 2.76 54.3 6.39 6.8 1.99 99999 0 27.1 81.4
2012 4 17 12:20:16 6.38 2.22 99999 99999 99999 99999 164.9 0 27.1 80.9
2012 4 17 12:21:16 99999 99999 53.8 5.26 6.38 2.09 164.9 0 27.1 81.1
2012 4 17 12:22:16 8.09 2.74 55.2 6.77 8.41 2.29 163.9 0 27.1 81.4
2012 4 17 12:23:16 11.03 3.22 55.2 7.27 8.88 1.99 164.9 0 27.1 81.1
2012 4 17 12:24:16 10.67 3.79 58 8.56 10.67 1.89 169.9 0 27.1 81
2012 4 17 12:25:16 9.56 3.9 53.7 8.23 9.56 1.99 165.9 0 27.3 80.4
2012 4 17 12:26:16 8.61 4.03 59 7.78 8.61 1.89 170.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 12:27:16 10 3.7 57.8 8.11 10 1.99 162.9 0 27.3 80.7
2012 4 17 12:28:16 7.98 2.78 56.4 6.61 7.98 1.89 160.9 0 27.4 80
2012 4 17 12:29:16 11.01 3.06 53.2 7.53 9.7 2.09 155.9 0 27.4 79.7
2012 4 17 12:30:16 13.39 3.72 53.9 10.53 13.39 0.89 186.9 0 27.3 80.6
2012 4 17 12:31:16 9.36 3.21 54.2 7.36 9.36 1.39 163.9 0 27.4 80.1
2012 4 17 12:32:16 8.01 2.88 53.2 6.83 8.01 1.39 177.9 99999 27.6 79
2012 4 17 12:33:16 9.05 3 53.4 5.85 7.74 99999 99999 0 27.6 79.1
2012 4 17 12:34:16 7.81 2.33 53.2 99999 99999 1.8 161.9 0 27.6 79
2012 4 17 12:35:16 10.56 99999 99999 5.2 6.5 1.69 159.9 0 27.6 79.4
2012 4 17 12:36:16 99999 4.43 52.9 8.86 7.48 1.8 155.9 0 27.6 79
2012 4 17 12:37:16 7.48 2.83 58.7 6.59 8.53 1.89 157.9 0 27.6 78.9
2012 4 17 12:38:16 8.71 3.58 67.4 6.85 8.71 1.39 171.9 0 27.4 79
2012 4 17 12:39:16 12.18 4.07 54.7 7.74 12.18 0.59 206.9 0 27.6 79.4
2012 4 17 12:40:16 8.85 2.47 53.9 5.82 8.85 1.3 164.9 0 27.8 99999
2012 4 17 12:41:16 6.23 2.79 54.3 5.64 6.23 1.19 219.9 0 99999 78.4
2012 4 17 12:42:16 6.75 2.4 52.7 5.3 6.75 0.99 201.9 0 27.8 78.5
2012 4 17 12:43:16 5.94 2.31 53.2 4.99 5.94 1.3 211.9 0 27.9 78
2012 4 17 12:44:16 8.98 1.92 53.2 5.34 7.67 1.49 194.9 0 28.1 77.4
2012 4 17 12:45:16 6.46 1.7 54.3 4.74 6.46 1.3 199.9 0 28.1 77.2
2012 4 17 12:46:16 7.82 2.05 53.4 5.91 7.82 1.39 215.9 99999 28.1 77
2012 4 17 12:47:16 5.42 1.7 53 4.66 5.42 99999 99999 0 27.9 77.5
2012 4 17 12:48:16 99999 99999 99999 99999 99999 1.6 208.9 0 27.9 77.4
2012 4 17 12:49:16 6.65 1.96 53.3 5.68 10.13 0.69 212.9 0 28.1 77.2
2012 4 17 12:50:16 10.13 2 53.5 5.36 6.67 0.69 207.9 0 28.1 76.9
2012 4 17 12:51:16 6.36 1.99 57.2 5.16 6.36 1.49 215.9 0 28.1 76.4
2012 4 17 12:52:16 6.58 1.69 53.5 4.94 6.58 0.89 222.9 0 28.1 76.4
2012 4 17 12:53:16 6.39 1.72 53.2 4.92 6.39 1.39 207.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 12:54:16 8.22 1.62 55.2 4.47 6.91 1.89 198.9 0 28.1 75.9
2012 4 17 12:55:16 8.26 2.92 53.7 6.03 8.26 1.49 199.9 0 28.1 76.1
2012 4 17 12:56:16 7.31 2.25 52.7 5.95 7.31 0.99 209.9 0 28.1 76.9
2012 4 17 12:57:16 7.87 2.33 52.5 5.7 7.87 1.49 213.9 0 28.1 77
2012 4 17 12:58:16 12.82 2.24 53.2 7.15 11.51 99999 99999 99999 28.3 75.9
2012 4 17 12:59:16 9.3 99999 99999 99999 99999 1.19 198.9 0 28.3 75.9
2012 4 17 13:00:16 99999 2.54 53.8 6.41 9.15 1.1 204.9 0 28.3 75.9
2012 4 17 13:01:16 9.15 2.2 55.7 5.37 6.13 1.49 206.9 0 28.3 75.7
2012 4 17 13:02:16 8.84 2.22 53.2 6.78 8.84 1.8 219.9 0 28.3 75.9
2012 4 17 13:03:16 7.06 2.52 54.4 6.14 7.06 1.39 193.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 13:04:16 5.95 1.82 57.4 4.56 5.95 0.99 210.9 0 28.3 76.2
2012 4 17 13:05:16 10.07 2.26 62.2 6.43 10.07 1.6 208.9 0 28.1 76.5
2012 4 17 13:06:16 13.55 3.28 55.3 9.32 12.24 1.19 208.9 0 28.1 76.5
2012 4 17 13:07:16 8.72 2.85 52.9 6.85 8.72 1.39 201.9 0 28.3 75.6
2012 4 17 13:08:16 5.41 1.96 53.7 4.74 5.41 1.39 209.9 0 28.3 75.6
2012 4 17 13:09:16 10.55 1.91 52.4 6.19 10.55 1.19 206.9 99999 28.3 75.6
2012 4 17 13:10:16 9.56 3.04 52.4 7.2 9.56 99999 99999 0 28.3 75.9
2012 4 17 13:11:16 6.96 1.94 54.3 99999 99999 0.89 211.9 0 28.3 75.7
2012 4 17 13:12:16 6.77 99999 99999 5.21 6.96 1.3 206.9 0 28.3 75.5
2012 4 17 13:13:16 99999 1.97 52.5 5.38 5.54 1.1 216.9 0 28.3 75.5
2012 4 17 13:14:16 3.82 1.34 52.5 3.4 3.82 1.19 202.9 0 28.3 75.4
2012 4 17 13:15:16 4.77 1.34 56.9 3.11 4.77 1.1 209.9 0 28.1 75.4
2012 4 17 13:16:16 4.97 1.38 56.7 3.91 4.97 1.19 214.9 0 28.1 99999
2012 4 17 13:17:16 6.7 2.23 55.2 5.59 6.7 1.3 212.9 0 99999 76.4
2012 4 17 13:18:16 6.91 2 54.3 5.1 6.91 1.19 203.9 0 27.9 77.2
2012 4 17 13:19:16 6.88 2.39 54.9 5.57 6.88 1.19 212.9 0 27.9 77.1
2012 4 17 13:20:16 6.52 1.9 53.3 4.75 6.52 0.99 220.9 0 27.9 76.9
2012 4 17 13:21:16 5.96 2.02 54.2 4.93 5.96 1.19 209.9 0 28.1 76.4
2012 4 17 13:22:16 5.68 1.55 54.5 4.01 5.68 1.39 206.9 99999 28.1 76.4
2012 4 17 13:23:16 4.39 1.47 56.2 3.61 99999 99999 99999 0 28.1 76.5
2012 4 17 13:24:16 99999 99999 99999 99999 4.39 1.19 209.9 0 28.1 76.6
2012 4 17 13:25:16 8.28 1.58 53.9 5.74 6.69 1.1 211.9 0 28.1 76.9
2012 4 17 13:26:16 6.69 1.77 52.7 4.68 6.79 0.99 201.9 0 28.1 77.1
2012 4 17 13:27:16 5.43 1.69 52.9 4.38 5.43 0.99 204.9 0 28.1 76.7
2012 4 17 13:28:16 7.49 2.02 52.7 5.57 7.49 1.1 218.9 0 28.1 99999
2012 4 17 13:29:16 5.86 2.09 52.9 5.19 5.86 1.69 217.9 0 99999 76.9
2012 4 17 13:30:16 5.53 2.02 54.9 4.58 5.53 1.1 215.9 0 28.1 77.1
2012 4 17 13:31:16 7.71 2.34 52.8 6.32 7.71 1.19 213.9 0 28.1 77.1
2012 4 17 13:32:16 9.2 2.31 52.7 5.79 9.2 0.89 211.9 0 28.1 76.7
2012 4 17 13:33:16 11.17 2.73 52.7 7.06 11.17 1.1 221.9 0 28.3 76.5
2012 4 17 13:34:16 10.87 2.9 53 6.8 10.87 1.1 213.9 0 28.3 76.6
2012 4 17 13:35:16 8.08 2.11 52.7 4.96 6.77 99999 99999 99999 28.3 76.1
2012 4 17 13:36:16 6.76 1.93 52.5 99999 99999 0.8 218.9 0 28.3 76.1
2012 4 17 13:37:16 99999 99999 99999 4.57 6.76 0.69 213.9 0 28.3 76.1
2012 4 17 13:38:16 5.34 2.36 53.5 5.54 7.1 1.19 202.9 0 28.3 75.5
2012 4 17 13:39:16 4.84 1.86 52.5 4.59 4.84 0.99 215.9 0 28.3 76.1
2012 4 17 13:40:16 6.07 1.95 56.7 4.33 6.07 0.99 190.9 0 28.3 76.2
2012 4 17 13:41:16 8.03 2.42 53.5 6.03 8.03 1.1 218.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 13:42:16 6.3 1.78 52.7 4.38 6.3 1.19 207.9 0 28.3 75.9
2012 4 17 13:43:16 6.32 1.83 57 4.3 6.32 1.39 201.9 0 28.3 75.9
2012 4 17 13:44:16 6.79 2.22 56.7 5.7 6.79 0.89 209.9 0 28.3 76.2
2012 4 17 13:45:16 5.68 1.56 56.3 4.04 5.68 1.3 209.9 0 28.3 75.4
2012 4 17 13:46:16 5.85 1.74 52.9 4.29 5.85 1.19 211.9 0 28.3 75.4
2012 4 17 13:47:16 5.3 1.61 53.3 3.91 5.3 1.1 202.9 99999 28.3 75.6
2012 4 17 13:48:16 8.06 1.93 55.3 99999 99999 99999 99999 0 28.3 76.1
2012 4 17 13:49:16 99999 99999 99999 5.83 6.76 0.89 198.9 0 28.3 76.4
2012 4 17 13:50:16 8.28 1.77 52.7 4.54 5.21 0.99 199.9 0 28.3 76.1
2012 4 17 13:51:16 5.93 1.4 52.9 4.54 5.93 0.99 211.9 0 28.3 75.6
2012 4 17 13:52:16 8.95 2.58 52.7 6.25 7.64 1.19 213.9 0 28.3 76.2
2012 4 17 13:53:16 6.34 1.82 53.3 4.53 6.34 0.8 191.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 13:54:16 5.92 1.76 53.3 4.2 4.62 1.1 186.9 0 28.3 75.9
2012 4 17 13:55:16 5.98 2.35 55.9 5.12 5.98 1.8 160.9 0 28.1 76.4
2012 4 17 13:56:16 8.26 4.02 53.2 7.26 8.26 1.8 158.9 0 27.9 76.7
2012 4 17 13:57:16 11.19 4.39 53 6.83 8.58 1.49 159.9 0 27.8 77.4
2012 4 17 13:58:16 8.04 3.26 54.2 6.65 8.04 1.6 154.9 99999 27.6 78.1
2012 4 17 13:59:16 6.79 3.04 59.2 5.76 6.79 99999 99999 0 27.4 78.7
2012 4 17 14:00:16 99999 99999 99999 99999 99999 1.49 161.9 0 27.3 79.4
2012 4 17 14:01:16 10.13 3.76 59.7 11.93 13.4 1.39 163.9 0 27.3 80.4
2012 4 17 14:02:16 13.4 4.22 52.9 8.25 9.64 1.6 157.9 0 27.3 80
2012 4 17 14:03:16 9.68 3.5 52.7 6.98 8.37 1.39 171.9 0 27.3 80.5
2012 4 17 14:04:16 8.04 2.9 52.8 6.54 8.04 1.49 167.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 14:05:16 9.55 3.62 52.9 7.88 9.55 1.19 176.9 0 27.3 81.2
2012 4 17 14:06:16 12.35 3.77 53 7.99 11.04 1.19 165.9 0 27.3 81.4
2012 4 17 14:07:16 12.53 4.47 53.5 10.11 12.53 1.69 160.9 0 27.3 80.9
2012 4 17 14:08:16 8.98 4.19 53.7 8.14 8.98 0.69 99999 99999 27.4 80.9
2012 4 17 14:09:16 9.4 4.91 53.3 7.7 99999 99999 183.9 0 27.6 80.5
2012 4 17 14:10:16 8.07 99999 99999 99999 9.4 0.8 201.9 0 27.6 80.4
2012 4 17 14:11:16 99999 3.44 54.9 6.85 8.84 1.19 208.9 0 27.8 79.9
2012 4 17 14:12:16 9.45 3.04 55.8 6.73 9.45 1.49 213.9 0 27.9 79.4
2012 4 17 14:13:16 7.53 2.6 56.3 6.7 7.53 1.49 204.9 0 27.9 79.5
2012 4 17 14:14:16 10.88 3.22 53.2 8.92 10.88 1.6 203.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 14:15:16 9.68 2.8 58 7.68 9.68 1.39 218.9 0 27.9 79.4
2012 4 17 14:16:16 8.26 2.5 53.5 6.12 8.26 1.6 201.9 0 28.1 78.9
2012 4 17 14:17:16 10.69 2.94 53.7 7.02 9.38 1.6 207.9 0 28.1 78.4
2012 4 17 14:18:16 8.15 2.6 54.2 6.43 8.15 1.89 213.9 0 28.1 78.7
2012 4 17 14:19:16 8.55 2.38 57.4 6.52 8.55 1.49 208.9 99999 28.1 79
2012 4 17 14:20:16 8.48 2.66 55.2 6.84 8.48 1.6 99999 0 28.1 79
2012 4 17 14:21:16 10.27 2.57 61.2 6.27 99999 99999 225.9 0 28.1 78.7
2012 4 17 14:22:16 6.18 99999 99999 99999 8.96 1.3 201.9 0 28.1 78.7
2012 4 17 14:23:16 99999 2.34 61.7 5.23 6.18 1.3 211.9 0 28.1 78.9
2012 4 17 14:24:16 8.88 2.3 53.7 5.15 99999 0.99 209.9 0 28.1 99999
2012 4 17 14:25:16 9.08 2.52 55.2 5.63 7.77 1.19 211.9 0 99999 78.5
2012 4 17 14:26:16 7.62 2.55 59.7 5.45 6.31 1.39 210.9 0 28.1 78.7
2012 4 17 14:27:16 7.54 3.06 59.2 6.62 7.54 1.49 211.9 0 28.1 78.2
2012 4 17 14:28:16 9.37 2.54 55.7 6.06 8.06 1.89 213.9 0 28.1 78.5
2012 4 17 14:29:16 7.99 2.53 54.2 6.35 7.99 1.8 209.9 0 28.1 78.9
2012 4 17 14:30:16 8.64 2.65 56.2 6.74 8.64 1.6 206.9 0 27.9 78.5
2012 4 17 14:31:16 10.25 3.1 54.9 8.44 10.25 1.49 211.9 99999 27.9 79
2012 4 17 14:32:16 8.64 2.73 53.9 7.17 8.64 99999 99999 0 27.9 78.9
2012 4 17 14:33:16 7.74 2.55 54.2 99999 99999 1.69 198.9 0 28.1 77.9
2012 4 17 14:34:16 9.19 99999 99999 6.62 7.74 1.3 199.9 0 28.1 77.7
2012 4 17 14:35:16 99999 2.91 54.2 6.69 7.88 1.39 199.9 0 28.1 77.4
2012 4 17 14:36:16 7.34 2.96 54.3 10.2 14.14 0.69 189.9 0 28.1 77.9
2012 4 17 14:37:16 14.14 6.96 54.3 11.22 13.75 1.19 192.9 0 28.1 77.5
2012 4 17 14:38:16 10.06 4.44 57.5 8.7 10.06 1.6 192.9 0 28.1 77.1
2012 4 17 14:39:16 13.82 3.3 57.7 8.98 13.82 1.49 197.9 0 28.1 99999
2012 4 17 14:40:16 9.37 3.17 58 7.11 8.06 1.1 211.9 0 99999 76.5
2012 4 17 14:41:16 10.63 5.13 59 8.99 10.63 1.69 196.9 0 28.1 76.5
2012 4 17 14:42:16 14.31 5.26 55.5 10.24 13 1.39 202.9 0 28.1 77.1
2012 4 17 14:43:16 12.02 4.58 55.7 9.71 12.02 1.89 196.9 0 28.1 77.4
2012 4 17 14:44:16 9.12 3.16 55.3 7.2 9.12 1.6 192.9 0 27.9 77.2
2012 4 17 14:45:16 8.9 2.93 54.7 7.11 8.9 0.99 210.9 99999 27.9 77.4
2012 4 17 14:46:16 29.6 3.09 55.8 99999 99999 99999 99999 0 27.8 77.5
2012 4 17 14:47:16 99999 99999 99999 8.67 24.36 0.89 193.9 0 27.8 77.9
2012 4 17 14:48:16 11.15 3.61 55.5 8.48 10.07 0.99 191.9 0 27.8 77.1
2012 4 17 14:49:16 11.38 3.57 56.2 7.58 10.36 1.19 195.9 0 27.8 77.1
2012 4 17 14:50:16 8.8 3.49 63.5 7.05 8.8 1.6 211.9 0 27.8 76.9
2012 4 17 14:51:16 7.64 2.1 57.4 5.25 7.64 1.69 201.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 14:52:16 8.29 2.09 58.4 6.25 8.29 1.99 208.9 0 27.8 76.9
2012 4 17 14:53:16 12.55 2.4 57.2 6.97 11.25 2.29 211.9 0 27.8 77.5
2012 4 17 14:54:16 12.57 2.42 58.9 7.05 11.26 1.89 207.9 0 27.8 77.5
2012 4 17 14:55:16 9.19 2.79 55.9 6.83 9.19 1.49 209.9 0 27.6 77.7
2012 4 17 14:56:16 9.9 2.83 56.5 7.29 9.9 1.89 211.9 99999 27.6 77.6
2012 4 17 14:57:16 10.72 2.5 58.3 6.36 10.72 1.89 99999 0 27.6 77.9
2012 4 17 14:58:16 9.53 2.58 60.4 6.75 99999 99999 209.9 0 27.6 77.7
2012 4 17 14:59:16 13.76 2.83 99999 99999 9.53 2.29 198.9 0 27.6 77.7
2012 4 17 15:00:16 99999 99999 55.5 7.87 13.76 2.09 199.9 0 27.6 78.1
2012 4 17 15:01:16 9.73 2.79 56.7 7.48 8.76 2.49 205.9 0 27.6 78
2012 4 17 15:02:16 10.33 3.22 58.2 7.21 10.33 1.69 201.9 0 27.6 78.9
2012 4 17 15:03:16 9.29 4.91 55.2 8.45 9.29 1.3 189.9 0 27.6 99999
2012 4 17 15:04:16 14.31 8.49 57.2 12.5 14.31 1.39 188.9 0 99999 78.9
2012 4 17 15:05:16 15.52 9.95 58.8 14.49 15.52 1.69 183.9 0 27.4 79.7
2012 4 17 15:06:16 15.5 9.37 56.5 13.5 15.5 2.39 167.9 0 27.4 80
2012 4 17 15:07:16 9.14 5.07 56.7 8.22 9.14 2.29 169.9 0 27.4 80.1
2012 4 17 15:08:16 12.73 5.89 57 10.59 12.73 3.39 160.9 0 27.4 80.4
2012 4 17 15:09:16 14.46 6.46 58.8 12.1 14.46 2.6 169.9 99999 27.3 80.1
2012 4 17 15:10:16 17.2 10.01 56.9 15.22 17.2 99999 99999 0 27.3 80.2
2012 4 17 15:11:16 16.69 99999 99999 99999 99999 3.09 164.9 0 27.3 81
2012 4 17 15:12:16 99999 9.44 59.3 14.52 16.69 3.09 158.9 0 27.1 81.4
2012 4 17 15:13:16 12.6 6.46 59.2 10.18 12.1 3.29 161.9 0 27.1 80.9
2012 4 17 15:14:16 13.65 5.58 57.9 11.78 13.65 2.79 165.9 0 27.1 81.9
2012 4 17 15:15:16 13.21 5.38 56.7 11.42 13.21 2.6 163.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 15:16:16 12.39 5.19 56.5 10.12 12.39 3.09 159.9 0 27.1 81.2
2012 4 17 15:17:16 9.1 3.35 57.2 7.9 9.1 2.7 163.9 0 27.1 81.4
2012 4 17 15:18:16 10.88 3.96 56.9 8.72 10.88 3.49 159.9 0 27.1 81.4
2012 4 17 15:19:16 10.4 3.78 55.5 8.76 10.4 2.29 170.9 0 27.1 81.9
2012 4 17 15:20:16 12.59 3.66 56.5 8.03 11.29 2.6 169.9 0 27.1 82
2012 4 17 15:21:16 10.55 4.25 57.2 9.13 10.55 2.7 163.9 0 27.1 82
2012 4 17 15:22:16 9.75 3.6 57.2 8.03 9.75 2.39 161.9 99999 27.1 82
2012 4 17 15:23:16 10.18 4.05 56 8.46 10.18 99999 99999 0 27.1 82
2012 4 17 15:24:16 12.94 5.89 54.2 99999 99999 1.69 152.9 0 26.9 82.9
2012 4 17 15:25:16 13.28 99999 99999 11.21 12.94 1.99 160.9 0 27.1 82.9
2012 4 17 15:26:16 99999 4.81 54.7 10.69 13.28 1.6 156.9 0 27.1 83.4
2012 4 17 15:27:16 16.03 6.68 55.2 12.36 15.9 0.69 126.9 0 27.1 83.1
2012 4 17 15:28:16 15.9 4.12 56.7 9.03 11.53 1.99 123.9 0 27.1 82.9
2012 4 17 15:29:16 11.9 4.02 55.8 8.07 10.59 1.89 127.9 0 27.1 83
2012 4 17 15:30:16 12.87 5.11 54.2 10.04 12.87 1.49 128.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 15:31:16 14.02 5.68 58 11.13 14.02 1.69 117.9 0 27.1 83.4
2012 4 17 15:32:16 13.16 4.66 57.3 9.91 13.16 1.8 118.9 0 27.1 83.4
2012 4 17 15:33:16 12.45 4.14 57.7 9.31 12.45 2.09 129.9 0 27.1 83.5
2012 4 17 15:34:16 13.49 4.86 58.4 11.1 13.49 1.99 137.9 0 27.1 83.4
2012 4 17 15:35:16 13.56 6.35 58.2 11.25 13.56 1.49 120.9 0 27.1 83.5
2012 4 17 15:36:16 14.45 4.51 59.7 10.2 13.14 2.29 121.9 99999 27.1 83.5
2012 4 17 15:37:16 13.33 6.06 58.5 11.82 13.33 1.8 99999 0 27.1 83.4
2012 4 17 15:38:16 15.39 6.29 57 99999 99999 99999 112.9 0 27.1 83.4
2012 4 17 15:39:16 99999 99999 99999 11.93 14.08 0.99 128.9 0 27.1 83.4
2012 4 17 15:40:16 14.31 4.73 56.9 10.59 12.8 1.19 128.9 0 27.1 83.4
2012 4 17 15:41:16 14.11 3.22 57.2 8.98 11.34 1.6 102.9 0 27.1 83.1
2012 4 17 15:42:16 15.7 6.48 59.3 11.95 15.7 1.49 129.9 0 27.1 99999
2012 4 17 15:43:16 16.11 5.17 58 12.09 16.11 2.6 124.9 0 99999 83.7
2012 4 17 15:44:16 15.28 5.79 58.2 12.52 15.28 2.09 124.9 0 27.1 83.4
2012 4 17 15:45:16 14.1 4.77 56.8 11.81 14.1 2.09 126.9 0 27.1 82.9
2012 4 17 15:46:16 14.46 4.65 64.1 10.8 14.46 3.09 114.9 0 27.1 81.9
2012 4 17 15:47:16 9.67 2.64 57.7 7.06 9.67 1.6 132.9 99999 27.1 81.4
2012 4 17 15:48:16 15.96 4.61 57.3 99999 99999 99999 99999 0 27.1 81.4
2012 4 17 15:49:16 12.76 3.88 99999 10.9 14.65 1.19 121.9 0 27.1 81.4
2012 4 17 15:50:16 99999 99999 57.2 9.64 12.76 1.19 129.9 0 27.1 81.6
2012 4 17 15:51:16 14.85 4.67 57.9 10.11 12.53 2.89 121.9 0 27.1 81.2
2012 4 17 15:52:16 13.92 4.98 58 10.56 13.92 2.09 125.9 0 27.1 81
2012 4 17 16:03:34 16.58 8.87 54.3 13.99 16.58 0.69 133.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 16:04:34 16.55 8.76 54.2 14.74 16.55 1.3 130.9 0 26.8 83.5
2012 4 17 16:05:34 17.83 8.22 61.2 14.11 17.83 1.3 134.9 0 26.8 84.2
2012 4 17 16:06:34 12.15 6.14 58.4 11.14 12.15 1.69 135.9 0 26.8 83.7
2012 4 17 16:07:34 11.33 5.4 55.2 9.52 11.33 1.3 150.9 99999 26.8 84.4
2012 4 17 16:08:34 19.29 11.11 54.9 17.84 19.29 2.29 99999 0 26.8 85.5
2012 4 17 16:09:34 19.24 11.92 58.7 17.07 99999 99999 132.9 0 26.6 84.2
2012 4 17 16:10:34 15.31 9.29 99999 99999 19.24 1.89 123.9 0 26.6 84.7
2012 4 17 16:11:34 99999 99999 62.2 13.83 15.31 2.29 133.9 0 26.6 84.2
2012 4 17 16:12:34 14.07 8.25 56.5 13.64 17 2.39 120.9 0 26.6 84.2
2012 4 17 16:13:34 17 15.73 56.4 21.25 23.67 2.39 129.9 0 26.4 84.1
2012 4 17 16:14:34 14.15 8.66 56.2 12.85 14.15 2.7 129.9 0 26.4 84.1
2012 4 17 16:15:34 12.07 6.1 57.7 10.52 12.07 2.29 128.9 0 26.4 84
2012 4 17 16:16:34 16 9.38 57.5 14.3 16 1.99 126.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 16:17:34 16.66 9.14 58.5 14.24 15.35 1.99 132.9 0 26.4 83.4
2012 4 17 16:18:34 13.04 7.84 62.7 11.84 13.04 1.3 128.9 0 26.3 83.5
2012 4 17 16:19:34 17.67 9.3 55 14.9 17.67 1.99 137.9 0 26.3 83.9
2012 4 17 16:20:34 15.34 9.12 56.3 14.06 15.34 2.7 127.9 0 26.3 82.9
2012 4 17 16:21:34 11.23 5.85 58.2 10.39 11.23 2.09 135.9 0 26.3 83
2012 4 17 16:22:34 13.67 8.34 57.5 12.36 13.67 1.89 134.9 99999 26.3 83
2012 4 17 16:23:34 13.84 8.34 57.4 12.28 13.84 2.49 99999 0 26.3 83.1
2012 4 17 16:24:34 13.64 7.75 58.4 11.94 99999 99999 127.9 0 26.3 83.4
2012 4 17 16:25:34 15.77 8.6 99999 99999 13.64 2.09 137.9 0 26.3 83.9
2012 4 17 16:26:34 99999 99999 58.4 13.51 15.77 1.6 122.9 0 26.3 84.4
2012 4 17 16:27:34 16.94 8.56 65.7 14.32 17.96 1.49 125.9 0 26.3 83.7
2012 4 17 16:28:34 12.75 5.24 55.2 10.31 12.75 1.99 132.9 0 26.3 84
2012 4 17 16:29:34 15.4 6.9 56.7 12.89 15.4 1.39 134.9 0 26.3 84.4
2012 4 17 16:30:34 12.38 5.52 59.7 9.94 12.38 3.09 131.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 16:31:34 14.04 5.67 58.5 10.93 12.73 2.09 117.9 0 26.3 83.2
2012 4 17 16:32:34 12.57 5.55 58.2 10.04 12.57 2.49 124.9 0 26.3 80.7
2012 4 17 16:33:34 12.45 5.23 59.7 9.37 12.45 1.8 125.9 0 26.3 80.6
2012 4 17 16:34:34 14.1 6.29 58.5 10.96 14.1 2.79 132.9 0 26.1 80.4
2012 4 17 16:35:34 11.16 6.08 60.9 9.94 11.16 2.7 134.9 99999 26.1 80.7
2012 4 17 16:36:34 11.77 6.84 58.7 10.4 11.77 2.7 99999 0 26.1 80.2
2012 4 17 16:37:34 9.44 99999 99999 99999 99999 99999 134.9 0 25.9 81.4
2012 4 17 16:38:34 99999 5.05 59.9 8.31 8.57 2.29 118.9 0 25.8 82.6
2012 4 17 16:39:34 8.57 4.99 56.4 9.42 11.06 2.7 119.9 0 25.8 83.2
2012 4 17 16:40:34 10.46 4.02 58.9 8.21 10.46 3.29 121.9 0 25.8 83
2012 4 17 16:41:34 8.69 3.24 56 7.39 8.69 1.8 101.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 16:42:34 8.18 3.35 57.9 6.81 8.18 2.99 124.9 0 25.6 83.2
2012 4 17 16:43:34 10.19 4.26 57.4 8.47 10.19 3.99 111.9 0 25.4 83.6
2012 4 17 16:44:34 7.55 3.54 56 6.94 7.55 2.49 122.9 0 25.3 82.7
2012 4 17 16:45:34 8.54 3.64 59.8 7.07 8.54 1.49 119.9 0 25.3 83.7
2012 4 17 16:46:34 8.29 3.42 56.3 6.73 8.29 1.69 128.9 0 25.3 84.1
2012 4 17 16:47:34 8.96 3.44 60.8 7.15 8.96 1.69 128.9 0 25.1 83.7
2012 4 17 16:48:34 7.65 3.24 58.7 6.45 99999 99999 99999 99999 25.1 83.5
2012 4 17 16:49:34 7.98 3.1 99999 99999 7.65 1.39 106.9 0 25.1 83.6
2012 4 17 16:50:34 99999 99999 59.9 6.87 7.98 1.6 101.9 0 25.1 84
2012 4 17 16:51:34 8.2 3.15 58.2 7.53 8.62 1.39 92.9 0 25.1 83.7
2012 4 17 16:52:34 9.33 3.44 58.7 7.44 9.33 1.6 134.9 0 25.1 83.7
2012 4 17 16:53:34 10.97 4.68 57.3 8.97 10.97 1.39 121.9 0 25.1 99999
2012 4 17 16:54:34 8.41 3.13 58.7 6.82 8.41 2.29 110.9 0 99999 84
2012 4 17 16:55:34 8.2 3.25 58.7 6.92 8.2 0.8 63.9 0 25.1 83.7
2012 4 17 16:56:34 7.69 2.43 56.8 5.36 6.38 1.8 81.9 0 25.1 81.9
2012 4 17 16:57:34 8.2 2.42 58.9 5.53 6.89 1.1 97.9 0 25.1 82.5
2012 4 17 16:58:34 7.01 2.28 57.8 4.62 7.01 1.1 105.9 0 25.1 82.1
2012 4 17 16:59:34 5.73 2.18 58.8 4.61 5.73 0.59 106.9 99999 25.1 83
2012 4 17 17:00:34 5.92 2.98 58.7 99999 99999 99999 99999 0 25.1 82.6
2012 4 17 17:01:34 99999 99999 99999 5.22 5.92 0.99 142.9 0 25.1 83.4
2012 4 17 17:02:34 8.46 4.15 59.7 17.26 19.32 0.8 116.9 0 25.1 84.4
2012 4 17 17:03:34 9.81 6.18 58.2 9.23 9.81 0.89 136.9 0 25.1 83.9
2012 4 17 17:04:34 11.48 5.92 57.2 10.45 11.48 0.89 111.9 0 25.1 84.5
2012 4 17 17:05:34 16.36 8.8 58.4 13.33 16.36 1.6 128.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 17:06:34 17.34 10.2 58.5 14.92 17.34 1.6 120.9 0 25.1 84.1
2012 4 17 17:07:34 9.92 5.02 61.7 8.72 9.92 1.39 122.9 0 25.1 83.5
2012 4 17 17:08:34 11.53 4.95 60.9 9.36 11.53 0.69 92.9 0 25.1 84.4
2012 4 17 17:09:34 11.27 4.84 58.7 8.82 11.27 1.39 118.9 0 25.1 84.5
2012 4 17 17:10:34 12.14 5.39 60.3 10.14 12.14 1.19 117.9 99999 25.1 84.6
2012 4 17 17:11:34 14.54 6.58 59.8 11.59 14.54 99999 99999 0 25.1 84.4
2012 4 17 17:12:34 10.93 5.16 59.2 99999 99999 1.49 135.9 0 25.1 84
2012 4 17 17:13:34 10.9 99999 99999 9.73 10.93 1.49 121.9 0 25.1 84.4
2012 4 17 17:14:34 99999 4.11 59.2 8.86 10.77 1.19 129.9 0 25.1 84.7
2012 4 17 17:15:34 10.77 4.43 58.8 9.45 11.28 1.49 127.9 0 25.1 84.9
2012 4 17 17:16:34 12.9 4.86 58.9 9.34 11.59 1.8 128.9 0 25.1 84.4
2012 4 17 17:17:34 12.74 4.76 60.9 9.01 11.43 1.89 125.9 0 25.1 99999
2012 4 17 17:18:34 10.82 4.96 64.2 9.51 10.82 1.69 114.9 0 99999 84.7
2012 4 17 17:19:34 11.03 2.96 59.8 7.17 11.03 0.8 84.9 0 25.1 84.7
2012 4 17 17:20:34 7.72 3.8 60.3 6.78 7.72 0.69 75.9 0 25.1 84.9
2012 4 17 17:21:34 10.12 2.38 60.2 5.85 10.12 0.8 72.9 0 25.1 84
2012 4 17 17:22:34 6.16 1.95 60.2 4.73 6.16 1.19 153.9 99999 24.9 84.4
2012 4 17 17:23:34 7.57 3.03 58.7 6.57 7.57 99999 99999 0 24.9 84.7
2012 4 17 17:24:34 99999 99999 99999 99999 99999 0.8 87.9 0 24.9 84.9
2012 4 17 17:25:34 5.82 2.83 58.7 4.3 5.97 0.8 65.9 0 24.9 84.4
2012 4 17 17:26:34 5.15 2.38 56.9 4.43 5.15 0.4 86.9 0 24.9 84.7
2012 4 17 17:27:34 7.57 2.23 59 4.41 7.57 0.89 70.9 0 24.9 99999
2012 4 17 17:28:34 4.9 2.05 59.2 4.04 4.9 0.59 118.9 0 99999 84.2
2012 4 17 17:29:34 3.42 1.46 59.7 3.09 3.42 0.2 29.9 0 24.9 84.2
2012 4 17 17:30:34 4.93 1.9 59.5 3.98 4.93 0.69 9.9 0 24.9 84.4
2012 4 17 17:31:34 5.54 1.93 58.8 3.43 4.23 0.49 75.9 0 24.9 84.5
2012 4 17 17:32:34 5.01 1.78 58 3.89 5.01 0.4 3.9 99999 24.9 84.6
2012 4 17 17:33:34 4.65 1.58 58.5 3 3.34 99999 99999 0 24.9 84.4
2012 4 17 17:34:34 5.69 2.17 56.7 99999 99999 0.4 11.9 0 24.9 84.9
2012 4 17 17:35:34 4.72 99999 99999 4.27 5.69 0.59 40.9 0 24.9 84.7
2012 4 17 17:36:34 99999 1.73 60.2 3.59 3.86 0.49 5.9 0 24.9 84.4
2012 4 17 17:37:34 5.44 1.84 57 4.3 5.44 0.49 1.9 0 24.9 84.5
2012 4 17 17:38:34 6.18 2.15 59.2 4.26 6.18 0.49 34.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 17:39:34 8.01 1.85 63.3 3.98 6.7 0.59 13.9 0 24.9 84.7
2012 4 17 17:40:34 7.21 1.66 70 4.6 7.21 1.39 1.9 0 24.9 84.7
2012 4 17 17:41:34 5.66 1.64 56.2 3.91 5.66 0.89 6.9 0 24.9 84.7
2012 4 17 17:42:34 6.06 2.05 57.5 4.31 6.06 1.19 353.9 99999 24.8 85.2
2012 4 17 17:43:34 8.77 2.84 61 5.31 99999 99999 99999 0 24.8 84.9
2012 4 17 17:44:34 99999 99999 99999 99999 8.77 1.19 12.9 0 24.8 84.9
2012 4 17 17:45:34 6.54 2.3 55.7 4.64 5.4 0.89 358.9 0 24.8 85.4
2012 4 17 17:46:34 6.56 2.78 57.7 5.55 6.56 1.1 13.9 0 24.8 85.1
2012 4 17 17:47:34 8.04 3.17 56.3 6.14 8.04 1.3 358.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 17:48:34 6.2 2.79 56.5 5.51 6.2 0.89 341.9 0 24.8 85.4
2012 4 17 17:49:34 7.18 3.08 58 5.37 7.18 0.8 342.9 0 24.6 85.1
2012 4 17 17:50:34 8.6 2.59 55.7 5.33 8.6 0.8 348.9 0 24.6 85.4
2012 4 17 17:51:34 8.57 3.84 56.3 7.35 8.57 0.89 358.9 0 24.6 85.2
2012 4 17 17:52:34 7.53 3.08 62.2 5.63 99999 99999 99999 99999 24.6 85.1
2012 4 17 17:53:34 99999 99999 99999 99999 7.53 0.69 22.9 0 24.6 85
2012 4 17 17:54:34 7.47 2.35 61 4.11 4.89 0.59 347.9 0 24.6 85.4
2012 4 17 17:55:34 4.89 1.91 60.3 3.9 4.23 0.49 357.9 0 24.6 84.9
2012 4 17 17:56:34 6.7 2.43 60.2 4.95 6.7 0.8 358.9 0 24.6 85.2
2012 4 17 17:57:34 9.38 3.92 61.7 6.11 9.38 0.59 340.9 0 24.6 85.5
2012 4 17 17:58:34 6.04 2.64 63.9 4.49 6.04 0.4 8.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 17 17:59:34 5.88 2.53 63.2 4.39 5.88 0.8 10.9 0 24.6 84.7
2012 4 17 18:00:34 5.15 1.94 63.4 3.93 5.15 0.59 1.9 0 24.6 84.5
ANORKYI
AIR
TSP PM1 Leq PM2.5 PM10 WS WD RAIN AIR T RH
Year Month Day Time /ug/m3 /ug/m3 /dBA /ug/m3 /ug/m3 /m/s /deg /mm/h /C /%
2012 4 18 6:15:55 15.55 3.13 62.3 6.33 12.93 1.3 34.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 18 6:16:55 7.87 2.95 59.3 5.09 7.87 1.69 36.9 0 23.1 87.9
2012 4 18 6:17:55 6.93 3 57.7 5.26 6.93 1.39 37.9 0 23.1 88.4
2012 4 18 6:18:55 8.71 2.98 59.2 5.22 8.71 1.39 32.9 0 23.1 88.7
2012 4 18 6:19:55 6.53 3.01 59.3 5.16 6.53 1.8 32.9 0 23.1 89.1
2012 4 18 6:20:55 7.2 3.08 59.8 5.29 7.2 1.8 40.9 0 22.9 89.4
2012 4 18 6:21:55 8.17 2.83 58.8 5.39 8.17 1.69 48.9 99999 22.9 89.5
2012 4 18 6:22:55 7.24 3.45 59.7 99999 99999 99999 99999 0 22.9 89.7
2012 4 18 6:23:55 8.35 99999 99999 5.52 7.24 1.19 45.9 0 22.9 90
2012 4 18 6:24:55 99999 3.69 59 6.5 8.42 1.6 48.9 0 22.9 90
2012 4 18 6:25:55 9.73 4.05 58.2 6.23 9.25 1.3 58.9 0 22.9 90
2012 4 18 6:26:55 7.78 3.97 57.5 6.31 7.78 1.1 37.9 0 22.9 90.1
2012 4 18 6:27:55 9.16 3.27 56.2 6.32 9.16 1.6 26.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 18 6:28:55 11.6 3.01 57.5 6.77 11.6 1.69 39.9 0 22.9 90
2012 4 18 6:29:55 7 3.07 58.4 5.26 7 1.6 35.9 0 22.9 90
2012 4 18 6:30:55 7.06 3.02 65.6 4.96 7.06 1.49 36.9 0 22.9 90.1
2012 4 18 6:31:55 6.12 3.08 57.4 4.9 6.12 1.6 43.9 0 22.9 90.1
2012 4 18 6:32:55 12.63 3.57 57.2 5.8 10.01 1.6 41.9 0 22.9 90.1
2012 4 18 6:33:55 7.84 3.44 57.5 5.58 7.84 1.89 33.9 99999 22.9 90.2
2012 4 18 6:34:55 6.35 3.33 59.2 5.43 6.35 1.39 99999 0 22.9 90.2
2012 4 18 6:35:55 6.83 3.27 62 5.33 99999 99999 29.9 0 23.1 90.1
2012 4 18 6:36:55 6.16 3.01 99999 99999 6.83 1.39 31.9 0 23.1 89.9
2012 4 18 6:37:55 99999 99999 56.3 5.21 6.93 1.19 25.9 0 23.1 90
2012 4 18 6:38:55 6.93 2.92 57.4 5.17 8.05 1.19 30.9 0 23.1 89.9
2012 4 18 6:39:55 5.93 2.71 59.4 4.65 5.93 1.69 37.9 0 23.1 89.6
2012 4 18 6:40:55 8.37 4.21 56.2 6.45 8.37 1.3 47.9 0 23.1 89.7
2012 4 18 6:41:55 9 6.32 54.5 8.31 9 1.6 34.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 18 6:42:55 12.28 4.96 60 8.19 12.28 1.49 29.9 0 23.1 89.6
2012 4 18 6:43:55 9.7 3.92 57.5 6.48 8.39 1.1 40.9 0 23.1 89.7
2012 4 18 6:44:55 10.44 5.59 61.3 8.08 10.44 1.49 35.9 0 23.2 89.7
2012 4 18 6:45:55 7.86 4.35 58.8 6.83 7.86 1.39 44.9 0 23.2 89.4
2012 4 18 6:46:55 13.31 3.93 59.9 7.06 12 1.69 46.9 0 23.2 89.4
2012 4 18 6:47:55 10.32 3.06 57.5 6.18 10.32 2.09 45.9 99999 23.2 89.4
2012 4 18 6:48:55 12 3.48 58.9 6.75 10.69 1.49 99999 0 23.2 89.5
2012 4 18 6:49:55 7.4 3.45 60.2 6.12 99999 99999 56.9 0 23.2 89.6
2012 4 18 6:50:55 7.92 3.36 99999 99999 7.4 1.3 46.9 0 23.3 89.5
2012 4 18 6:51:55 99999 99999 55.9 5.29 6.01 1.99 43.9 0 23.3 89.4
2012 4 18 6:52:55 6.01 2.96 58.5 6.18 10.73 1.49 51.9 0 23.3 89.4
2012 4 18 6:53:55 10.46 3.26 56.3 6.55 10.46 1.6 37.9 0 23.3 89.4
2012 4 18 6:54:55 11.59 3.24 59.3 6.1 11.59 1.39 54.9 0 23.3 89.5
2012 4 18 6:55:55 8.3 3.33 61.5 5.77 8.3 1.49 38.9 0 23.4 89.6
2012 4 18 6:56:55 6.37 3.29 63.4 5.42 6.37 1.6 39.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 18 6:57:55 8.46 3.81 61 5.91 8.46 1.69 50.9 0 23.4 89.6
2012 4 18 6:58:55 6.7 3.21 60.2 5.06 6.7 2.09 47.9 0 23.4 89.4
2012 4 18 6:59:55 6.31 2.98 56.4 5.17 6.31 1.39 44.9 0 23.6 89.4
2012 4 18 7:00:55 7.52 3.43 56.2 5.41 7.52 1.49 58.9 0 23.6 89.4
2012 4 18 7:01:55 11.03 2.99 55.5 5.35 8.41 1.69 58.9 0 23.6 89.4
2012 4 18 7:02:55 5.93 2.59 54.7 4.73 5.93 1.69 49.9 99999 23.6 88.9
2012 4 18 7:03:55 5.58 2.84 61.2 4.63 5.58 1.49 99999 0 23.6 89.1
2012 4 18 7:04:55 7.12 2.79 60.4 4.74 99999 99999 48.9 0 23.6 89.4
2012 4 18 7:05:55 7.6 2.97 99999 99999 7.12 1.19 44.9 0 23.6 89.4
2012 4 18 7:06:55 99999 99999 58.7 5.32 5.63 1.39 37.9 0 23.6 89.1
2012 4 18 7:07:55 5.63 2.78 59.7 4.74 6.13 1.49 32.9 0 23.6 89.4
2012 4 18 7:08:55 8.89 2.74 62.8 5.76 8.89 1.39 37.9 0 23.6 89.5
2012 4 18 7:09:55 8.55 2.96 56.2 5.74 8.55 1.1 37.9 0 23.7 89.6
2012 4 18 7:10:55 6.27 2.95 59 4.88 6.27 1.6 36.9 0 23.6 99999
2012 4 18 7:11:55 6.6 2.63 56.9 4.74 6.6 1.6 48.9 0 99999 89.4
2012 4 18 7:12:55 5.61 2.67 57.9 4.31 5.61 1.39 48.9 0 23.7 89.2
2012 4 18 7:13:55 5.84 2.97 70.5 4.81 5.84 1.69 51.9 0 23.7 89.4
2012 4 18 7:14:55 10.96 3.17 61.3 7.1 10.96 1.6 62.9 0 23.7 89
2012 4 18 7:15:55 9.78 3.09 63.4 7.05 9.78 1.49 58.9 0 23.8 89.1
2012 4 18 7:16:55 8.82 2.66 56.5 5.04 8.82 99999 99999 99999 23.8 88.6
2012 4 18 7:17:55 5.64 2.16 72.4 99999 99999 1.89 63.9 0 23.8 88.1
2012 4 18 7:18:55 6.55 99999 99999 4.06 5.64 2.09 48.9 0 23.8 87.9
2012 4 18 7:19:55 99999 2.69 57.5 4.64 6.99 1.8 35.9 0 23.8 88.1
2012 4 18 7:20:55 6.99 2.5 54.7 4.91 7.97 1.6 30.9 0 23.9 88
2012 4 18 7:21:55 15.88 2.83 58.2 8.48 14.57 1.99 32.9 0 24.1 87.9
2012 4 18 7:22:55 11.51 2.69 55.8 6.62 11.51 1.69 41.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 18 7:23:55 8.09 2.65 55.8 5.5 8.09 1.49 45.9 0 24.1 87.9
2012 4 18 7:24:55 7.22 2.69 56.2 4.8 7.22 1.49 40.9 0 24.1 87.9
2012 4 18 7:25:55 6.59 2.68 56.4 5.2 6.59 1.6 54.9 0 24.1 87.6
2012 4 18 7:26:55 4.78 2.34 55.3 4.02 4.78 1.19 63.9 0 24.3 87.4
2012 4 18 7:27:55 7.63 2.52 57 4.57 7.63 1.8 50.9 0 24.3 86.9
2012 4 18 7:28:55 5.36 2.18 54.3 4.14 5.36 1.69 54.9 0 24.3 86.7
2012 4 18 7:29:55 5.21 2.38 54.4 4.07 5.21 99999 99999 99999 24.4 86.7
2012 4 18 7:30:55 4.55 99999 99999 99999 99999 1.8 53.9 0 24.6 86.2
2012 4 18 7:31:55 99999 2.15 55.7 3.88 5.16 1.3 51.9 0 24.6 86.2
2012 4 18 7:32:55 6.8 2.31 55.2 5.16 6.8 1.3 58.9 0 24.6 85.9
2012 4 18 7:33:55 6.3 2.27 55.7 4.2 6.3 1.49 41.9 0 24.6 85.5
2012 4 18 7:34:55 5.78 2.05 56.5 3.95 5.78 1.49 48.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 18 7:35:55 6.54 1.95 59.8 4.18 6.54 1.49 39.9 0 24.8 84.7
2012 4 18 7:36:55 6.24 2.24 62.2 4.87 6.24 1.3 27.9 0 24.9 85.1
2012 4 18 7:37:55 10.86 1.93 56.9 5.09 9.55 1.3 29.9 0 25.1 84.9
2012 4 18 7:38:55 9.29 1.81 57.7 4.74 7.99 1.1 23.9 0 25.1 84.5
2012 4 18 7:39:55 5.05 1.67 57.2 3.88 5.05 99999 99999 99999 25.3 84.2
2012 4 18 7:40:55 16.23 1.91 55.8 99999 99999 1.39 19.9 0 25.3 84
2012 4 18 7:41:55 99999 99999 99999 6.83 35.83 1.39 34.9 0 25.4 83.4
2012 4 18 7:42:55 35.83 2.34 53.5 5.06 8.53 1.8 48.9 0 25.4 83.4
2012 4 18 7:43:55 10.99 2.16 54.2 5.15 9.68 1.6 50.9 0 25.4 83.5
2012 4 18 7:44:55 8.9 2.22 53.7 5.57 8.9 1.6 50.9 0 25.6 99999
2012 4 18 7:45:55 6.46 2.21 53.2 4.54 6.46 1.39 50.9 0 99999 83.5
2012 4 18 7:46:55 5.43 2.22 55.5 4.12 5.43 1.39 37.9 0 25.6 83.2
2012 4 18 7:47:55 5.98 2.38 55.4 4.4 5.98 1.3 50.9 0 25.6 83.2
2012 4 18 7:48:55 5.35 2.36 54.7 3.96 5.35 0.99 39.9 0 25.8 82.9
2012 4 18 7:49:55 4.08 2.2 53.5 3.58 4.08 0.99 72.9 0 25.8 83
2012 4 18 7:50:55 6.89 1.97 54.4 4.55 6.89 1.19 74.9 0 25.8 82.5
2012 4 18 7:51:55 7.73 1.93 55 4.81 7.73 0.8 60.9 99999 25.9 82.4
2012 4 18 7:52:55 18.8 2.56 57.3 9.38 18.8 99999 99999 0 26.1 81.7
2012 4 18 7:53:55 15.16 2.52 54.9 99999 99999 0.89 14.9 0 26.1 81.1
2012 4 18 7:54:55 99999 99999 99999 7.6 12.54 0.49 6.9 0 26.3 81.4
2012 4 18 7:55:55 7.46 2.19 56.7 3.97 5.8 0.8 35.9 0 26.3 80.5
2012 4 18 7:56:55 10.44 2.12 54.4 5.72 10.44 1.19 27.9 0 26.4 80.2
2012 4 18 7:57:55 11.28 1.96 53.3 5.76 9.97 1.1 25.9 0 26.4 99999
2012 4 18 7:58:55 4.37 1.64 53.7 3.42 4.37 0.59 28.9 0 99999 79.6
2012 4 18 7:59:55 6.87 1.96 57.5 4.09 5.56 0.99 60.9 0 26.6 79.5
2012 4 18 8:00:55 7.96 2.13 59.5 4.4 7.96 0.4 26.9 0 26.6 79.6
2012 4 18 8:01:55 5.25 1.76 57.4 3.69 5.25 0.59 73.9 0 26.8 78.9
2012 4 18 8:02:55 11.85 2.21 62.3 8.49 11.85 0.8 87.9 0 26.9 78.7
2012 4 18 8:03:55 3.85 1.39 57.7 3.1 3.85 0.59 86.9 0 26.9 78
2012 4 18 8:04:55 4.52 1.36 54.9 3.02 4.52 0.99 43.9 99999 27.1 77.4
2012 4 18 8:05:55 3.22 1.15 59.7 2.61 3.22 0.69 99999 0 27.1 77.6
2012 4 18 8:06:55 3.15 1.19 99999 99999 99999 99999 39.9 0 27.1 77.9
2012 4 18 8:07:55 99999 99999 57.2 2.37 3.15 0.49 71.9 0 27.1 77.9
2012 4 18 8:08:55 2.66 1.23 56.4 2.41 2.74 0.4 96.9 0 27.1 77.5
2012 4 18 8:09:55 10.26 2.68 58.4 7.31 8.95 0.59 193.9 0 27.3 77.7
2012 4 18 8:10:55 13.48 4.25 55.5 10.84 13.48 1.19 183.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 18 8:11:55 26.8 9.45 54.8 21.54 26.8 1.39 192.9 0 27.3 77.6
2012 4 18 8:12:55 21.13 6.79 57.9 15.24 19.82 1.1 195.9 0 27.3 76.7
2012 4 18 8:13:55 13.19 4.33 55.7 10.01 13.19 0.99 218.9 0 27.3 76.9
2012 4 18 8:14:55 13.35 3.69 58.9 9.75 12.04 1.1 206.9 0 27.3 77.4
2012 4 18 8:15:55 18.91 4.88 58.9 14.13 18.91 1.3 209.9 0 27.3 77.2
2012 4 18 8:16:55 23.29 5.72 57.4 16.45 23.29 1.3 99999 99999 27.3 77.6
2012 4 18 8:17:55 15.84 4.57 56.7 13.08 99999 99999 212.9 0 27.1 77.4
2012 4 18 8:18:55 16.95 99999 99999 99999 15.84 1.1 213.9 0 27.1 76.9
2012 4 18 8:19:55 99999 3.79 54.3 11.56 11.33 1.3 206.9 0 27.1 76.7
2012 4 18 8:20:55 11.33 3.76 55.2 11.32 18.13 0.99 213.9 0 27.1 77
2012 4 18 8:21:55 23.53 4.67 61.2 15.42 23.53 0.99 201.9 0 27.1 77.7
2012 4 18 8:22:55 14.69 3.55 59.8 11.33 14.69 1.6 207.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 18 8:23:55 17.2 4.72 58.7 13.54 17.2 1.69 212.9 0 27.1 78.4
2012 4 18 8:24:55 15.96 3.9 58.7 12.32 15.96 1.69 205.9 0 26.9 77.4
2012 4 18 8:25:55 27.84 4.25 55.3 15.09 26.53 1.6 209.9 0 26.8 77.9
2012 4 18 8:26:55 17.34 3.93 55.2 11.95 17.34 1.8 201.9 0 26.8 77.9
2012 4 18 8:27:55 14.87 4.21 55.7 11.97 14.87 1.69 207.9 0 26.8 78.1
2012 4 18 8:28:55 16.51 3.86 65.6 11.9 16.51 1.49 208.9 99999 26.8 78.4
2012 4 18 8:29:55 18.47 3.84 54.2 99999 99999 99999 99999 0 26.8 78.7
2012 4 18 8:30:55 99999 99999 99999 11.91 15.85 1.49 210.9 0 26.6 78.4
2012 4 18 8:31:55 14.85 3.57 56 10.2 13.49 1.49 211.9 0 26.6 78.4
2012 4 18 8:32:55 13.49 3.67 56.8 9.7 13.48 1.6 209.9 0 26.6 78.9
2012 4 18 8:33:55 10.55 3.27 55.7 8.85 10.55 1.49 199.9 0 26.6 78.9
2012 4 18 8:34:55 14.11 3.8 55 10.42 14.11 1.39 205.9 0 26.6 78.9
2012 4 18 8:35:55 14.38 3.57 54.8 9.74 13.07 0.89 206.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 18 8:36:55 10.98 3.47 54.2 8.78 10.98 0.8 225.9 0 26.6 79.1
2012 4 18 8:37:55 12.52 4.45 55.5 10.82 12.52 1.19 231.9 0 26.9 78.9
2012 4 18 8:38:55 17.22 4.73 58.5 13.41 17.22 1.49 227.9 0 27.1 78.4
2012 4 18 8:39:55 22.15 5.58 54.8 14.78 20.84 1.39 216.9 0 27.3 77.9
2012 4 18 8:40:55 17.2 5.22 55.3 14.14 17.2 1.39 225.9 0 27.3 77.9
2012 4 18 8:41:55 17.98 5.43 54.8 14.78 17.98 1.89 223.9 99999 27.4 77.6
2012 4 18 8:42:55 17.83 5.75 55.4 15.79 17.83 1.69 99999 0 27.4 77.6
2012 4 18 8:43:55 15.96 4.97 55.7 13.44 99999 99999 228.9 0 27.4 77.5
2012 4 18 8:44:55 19.38 5.24 99999 99999 15.96 1.69 224.9 0 27.4 77.5
2012 4 18 8:45:55 99999 99999 55.8 14.74 19.38 1.49 233.9 0 27.4 77.6
2012 4 18 8:46:55 19.91 5.25 55.3 14.84 20.26 1.8 226.9 0 27.4 77.4
2012 4 18 8:47:55 18.04 5.27 54.3 14.54 18.04 1.69 228.9 0 27.4 77.9
2012 4 18 8:48:55 21.11 5.28 54.9 14.9 19.8 1.99 226.9 0 27.6 99999
2012 4 18 8:49:55 22.14 5.34 58.5 15.95 22.14 1.6 229.9 0 99999 78
2012 4 18 8:50:55 17.83 4.4 55.2 12.19 17.83 1.8 227.9 0 27.6 78.4
2012 4 18 8:51:55 13.8 3.81 55 10.57 13.8 1.69 228.9 0 27.6 78.2
2012 4 18 8:52:55 17.33 4.14 55 11.32 16.02 1.99 223.9 0 27.6 77.9
2012 4 18 8:53:55 14.59 4.16 55 11.31 14.59 1.39 234.9 0 27.6 78.5
2012 4 18 8:54:55 14.82 4.54 54.7 11.4 14.82 1.6 231.9 99999 27.6 78.7
2012 4 18 8:55:55 18.04 5.8 55.5 15.37 18.04 1.69 99999 0 27.6 79
2012 4 18 8:56:55 17.02 5.08 55.5 99999 99999 99999 256.9 0 27.6 79.1
2012 4 18 8:57:55 16.32 99999 99999 13.63 17.02 1.39 248.9 0 27.8 79
2012 4 18 8:58:55 99999 4.38 55.3 12.36 15.73 1.69 231.9 0 27.8 78.5
2012 4 18 8:59:55 15.73 4.11 54.9 12.05 15.25 1.49 228.9 0 27.8 78.4
2012 4 18 9:00:55 12.92 4.04 54.7 11.13 12.92 1.6 230.9 0 27.8 78.4
2012 4 18 9:01:55 14.16 4.23 57.7 10.71 14.16 1.6 234.9 0 27.9 78
2012 4 18 9:02:55 14.3 3.71 55.8 11.27 14.3 1.6 236.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 18 9:03:55 12.54 3.83 54.3 10.29 12.54 1.6 236.9 0 27.9 77.9
2012 4 18 9:04:55 12.41 4.68 54 10.57 12.41 1.69 235.9 0 27.9 77.6
2012 4 18 9:05:55 14.99 4.37 57.9 11.68 14.99 1.8 233.9 0 27.9 77.7
2012 4 18 9:06:55 18.95 4.44 57.9 12.36 18.95 1.8 229.9 99999 27.9 78
2012 4 18 9:07:55 14.32 4.3 99999 99999 99999 99999 99999 0 27.9 77.9
2012 4 18 9:08:55 99999 99999 54.4 11.85 14.32 1.69 235.9 0 27.9 77.9
2012 4 18 9:09:55 19.18 4.83 55.3 13.51 16.66 1.6 241.9 0 27.9 77.7
2012 4 18 9:10:55 14.08 4.02 56 10.6 14.08 1.3 246.9 0 27.9 78
2012 4 18 9:11:55 16.49 3.64 54.7 11.31 15.18 1.19 245.9 0 28.1 99999
2012 4 18 9:12:55 12.3 3.56 57.7 9.99 12.3 1.69 242.9 0 99999 77.7
2012 4 18 9:13:55 14.61 3.58 58.7 9.8 13.3 1.39 236.9 0 28.1 77.1
2012 4 18 9:14:55 12.23 3.31 57.9 9.45 12.23 1.49 247.9 0 28.3 76.6
2012 4 18 9:15:55 12.39 3.89 55 10.86 12.39 1.6 256.9 0 28.3 76.6
2012 4 18 9:16:55 12.57 3.61 59.7 9.8 12.57 2.2 248.9 0 28.3 76.6
2012 4 18 9:17:55 11.78 3.57 62.3 9.72 11.78 99999 99999 99999 28.3 76.9
2012 4 18 9:18:55 11.39 99999 99999 99999 99999 1.8 249.9 0 28.3 76.9
2012 4 18 9:19:55 99999 3.3 57.7 9.05 7.71 2.29 243.9 0 28.1 76.9
2012 4 18 9:20:55 7.71 2.55 57.7 7.75 10.09 2.49 245.9 0 28.1 77.2
2012 4 18 9:21:55 11.29 2.61 57.4 7.88 11.29 2.39 236.9 0 27.8 77.5
2012 4 18 9:22:55 8.27 2.71 54.3 7.34 8.27 2.89 247.9 0 27.8 99999
2012 4 18 9:23:55 12.36 3.28 54.2 9.41 12.36 2.2 228.9 0 99999 78.1
2012 4 18 9:24:55 11.24 3.3 56 9.18 11.24 2.09 242.9 0 27.8 78.6
2012 4 18 9:25:55 11.93 3.36 54.7 10.12 11.93 2.39 243.9 0 27.8 79.4
2012 4 18 9:26:55 11.44 3.21 54.2 9.29 11.44 2.39 238.9 0 27.8 78.6
2012 4 18 9:27:55 11.75 3.17 55.7 9.49 11.75 2.49 248.9 0 27.8 78.9
2012 4 18 9:28:55 10.97 3.1 54.5 8.97 99999 99999 99999 99999 27.8 79.5
2012 4 18 9:29:55 12.45 99999 99999 99999 10.97 1.99 242.9 0 27.8 79.9
2012 4 18 9:30:55 99999 3.36 56.7 10.3 11.91 2.6 242.9 0 27.8 79.2
2012 4 18 9:31:55 13.21 3.54 57.8 8.3 11.08 2.29 242.9 0 27.8 79
2012 4 18 9:32:55 9.86 2.71 55.7 8.33 9.86 2.7 238.9 0 27.8 79
2012 4 18 9:33:55 10.67 2.88 55.8 8.75 10.67 2.29 236.9 0 27.8 79.6
2012 4 18 9:34:55 7.25 2.14 55.4 6.05 7.25 2.79 245.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 18 9:35:55 10.36 2.42 54.3 7.13 10.36 1.89 252.9 0 27.8 79.6
2012 4 18 9:36:55 8.32 1.97 55.3 6.24 8.32 2.09 245.9 0 27.8 79.5
2012 4 18 9:37:55 9.5 2.16 56.2 6.31 9.5 2.6 241.9 0 27.8 79.5
2012 4 18 9:38:55 10.74 2.29 55 7.1 10.74 2.6 99999 99999 27.8 79.4
2012 4 18 9:39:55 8.26 2.68 99999 99999 99999 99999 240.9 0 27.8 79.4
2012 4 18 9:40:55 99999 99999 55.2 7.59 8.26 2.79 238.9 0 27.8 79.5
2012 4 18 9:41:55 13.4 3.37 55.7 7.09 8.43 2.49 241.9 0 27.6 79.6
2012 4 18 9:42:55 11.32 2.74 54.7 8.73 11.32 2.39 243.9 0 27.6 79.9
2012 4 18 9:43:55 7.78 2.29 55.2 6.67 7.78 2.89 247.9 0 27.6 99999
2012 4 18 9:44:55 11.04 3.18 54.8 8.9 11.04 2.29 245.9 0 99999 79.6
2012 4 18 9:45:55 9.57 2.61 55.7 7.76 9.57 2.7 246.9 0 27.8 79.9
2012 4 18 9:46:55 9.77 2.81 56.2 7.91 9.77 2.49 240.9 0 27.8 79.9
2012 4 18 9:47:55 8.73 3.14 55.8 8.14 8.73 2.49 244.9 99999 27.8 79.7
2012 4 18 9:48:55 9.78 2.81 55.5 8.28 9.78 1.89 99999 0 27.8 79.9
2012 4 18 9:49:55 11.22 3.12 99999 99999 99999 99999 233.9 0 27.8 80.4
2012 4 18 9:50:55 99999 99999 54.2 9.31 11.22 1.69 246.9 0 27.9 80.2
2012 4 18 9:51:55 11.35 3.57 54.3 9.53 11.92 1.6 239.9 0 28.1 79.7
2012 4 18 9:52:55 11.92 3.73 54.3 10.41 12.85 1.69 231.9 0 28.1 79.1
2012 4 18 9:53:55 12.83 3.72 53.7 10.41 12.83 1.99 228.9 0 28.3 78.7
2012 4 18 9:54:55 11.55 3.62 53.7 9.68 11.55 1.69 236.9 0 28.3 99999
2012 4 18 9:55:55 12.33 3.66 53.8 10.05 12.33 1.49 241.9 0 99999 78.6
2012 4 18 9:56:55 11.9 3.25 60.2 9.4 11.9 1.39 234.9 0 28.4 77.9
2012 4 18 9:57:55 11.42 3.2 54.7 8.81 11.42 1.8 223.9 0 28.6 77.5
2012 4 18 9:58:55 12.02 3.56 53.7 10.49 12.02 1.89 224.9 0 28.6 77.2
2012 4 18 9:59:55 12.12 3.35 53.3 10.59 12.12 1.89 233.9 99999 28.6 77.1
2012 4 18 10:00:55 8.95 2.8 53.4 8.03 99999 99999 99999 0 28.6 76.9
2012 4 18 10:01:55 10.2 2.72 99999 99999 8.95 1.8 226.9 0 28.4 77
2012 4 18 10:02:55 99999 99999 53.3 8.06 10.2 1.8 231.9 0 28.4 77
2012 4 18 10:03:55 8.79 2.15 54.8 9.78 12.03 1.8 227.9 0 28.3 77.9
2012 4 18 10:04:55 13.34 2.33 53.8 6.79 8.16 1.8 229.9 0 28.3 77.5
2012 4 18 10:05:55 12.07 3.15 53.7 9.74 12.07 1.69 226.9 0 28.3 99999
2012 4 18 10:06:55 12.5 2.94 54.9 8.82 12.5 1.39 230.9 0 99999 78.2
2012 4 18 10:07:55 11.55 3.12 53.3 9.41 11.55 1.69 225.9 0 28.3 77.7
2012 4 18 10:08:55 13.56 3.39 54.9 10.83 13.56 1.49 225.9 0 28.3 78
2012 4 18 10:09:55 13.9 3.2 54.4 10.2 13.9 1.49 219.9 0 28.3 77.7
2012 4 18 10:10:55 15.85 3.65 53.7 11.15 14.54 1.49 224.9 0 28.4 77.2
2012 4 18 10:11:55 11.24 2.92 55.7 8.71 11.24 99999 99999 99999 28.6 77
2012 4 18 10:12:55 11.89 99999 99999 99999 99999 0.89 221.9 0 28.6 76.9
2012 4 18 10:13:55 99999 3.13 54.3 9.27 11.89 1.19 230.9 0 28.6 77
2012 4 18 10:14:55 12.13 3.27 54.3 8.38 9.64 1.69 208.9 0 28.8 76.2
2012 4 18 10:15:55 9.64 2.66 53.7 7.96 8.79 1.39 228.9 0 28.6 76.2
2012 4 18 10:16:55 10.67 2.9 54.3 8.51 10.67 1.39 216.9 0 28.6 76.2
2012 4 18 10:17:55 11.01 2.93 55.7 9.42 11.01 1.3 212.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 18 10:18:55 9.38 2.58 53.9 8.1 9.38 1.49 213.9 0 28.8 76
2012 4 18 10:19:55 9.62 2.53 55.5 7.73 9.62 1.69 210.9 0 28.6 75.9
2012 4 18 10:20:55 9.96 3.11 55.3 8.79 9.96 1.3 218.9 0 28.6 76.4
2012 4 18 10:21:55 7.8 1.9 53.3 5.28 7.8 1.49 215.9 0 28.6 76
2012 4 18 10:22:55 6.55 1.78 56.2 4.97 6.55 1.3 209.9 99999 28.4 76.1
2012 4 18 10:23:55 6.86 1.92 53.2 99999 99999 99999 99999 0 28.3 76.6
2012 4 18 10:24:55 8.94 99999 99999 6.11 6.86 1.8 216.9 0 28.3 77
2012 4 18 10:25:55 99999 2.38 53.7 6.88 8.94 1.6 219.9 0 28.3 76.9
2012 4 18 10:26:55 9.26 2.42 52.9 6.78 8.78 1.8 214.9 0 28.4 76.9
2012 4 18 10:27:55 10.06 3.18 53.9 8.97 10.06 1.89 215.9 0 28.4 77
2012 4 18 10:28:55 9.27 2.56 53.8 7.65 9.27 1.69 216.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 18 10:29:55 9.89 2.82 54.2 8.25 9.89 1.3 222.9 0 28.4 76.9
2012 4 18 10:30:55 10.66 2.48 54 7.91 10.66 1.49 219.9 0 28.4 76.2
2012 4 18 10:31:55 9.81 2.4 54.3 7.56 9.81 1.8 215.9 0 28.4 76.5
2012 4 18 10:32:55 8.87 2.14 55.4 6.95 8.87 1.6 217.9 0 28.4 76.5
2012 4 18 10:33:55 9.31 2.42 54.4 7.36 9.31 1.39 216.9 0 28.4 76.9
2012 4 18 10:34:55 10.75 2.57 55.3 7.72 10.75 1.49 213.9 99999 28.4 76.9
2012 4 18 10:35:55 6 1.87 54.7 5.25 6 99999 99999 0 28.4 76.4
2012 4 18 10:36:55 7.29 2.14 53.7 99999 99999 1.99 202.9 0 28.3 76.5
2012 4 18 10:37:55 7.57 99999 99999 6.28 7.29 1.8 207.9 0 28.3 77.4
2012 4 18 10:38:55 99999 2.23 54.7 5.9 7.57 1.8 206.9 0 28.1 77.5
2012 4 18 10:39:55 6.53 1.76 54.2 8.98 11.23 1.8 202.9 0 28.1 78.4
2012 4 18 10:40:55 11.23 3.09 55.3 8.85 10.77 1.69 213.9 0 28.1 78
2012 4 18 10:41:55 8.99 2.63 54.7 7.18 8.99 1.89 208.9 0 28.1 78.2
2012 4 18 10:42:55 12.42 3.67 54.2 10.53 12.42 1.69 209.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 18 10:43:55 9.66 3.46 53.8 8.82 9.66 1.6 208.9 0 28.3 77.9
2012 4 18 10:44:55 7.85 2.53 54 6.51 7.85 1.8 202.9 0 28.3 77.7
2012 4 18 10:45:55 8.01 2.22 53.7 6.28 8.01 1.8 207.9 0 28.3 77.4
2012 4 18 10:46:55 6.95 2.1 55.7 5.92 6.95 2.09 204.9 0 28.3 77.6
2012 4 18 10:47:55 8.9 2.51 54.7 7.11 8.9 1.49 217.9 99999 28.3 77.9
2012 4 18 10:48:55 9.2 2.51 55.9 7.45 9.2 1.3 232.9 0 28.3 77.9
2012 4 18 10:49:55 13.54 3.01 55.2 99999 99999 99999 99999 0 28.3 77.9
2012 4 18 10:50:55 9.1 99999 99999 9.35 12.23 2.2 209.9 0 28.4 76.7
2012 4 18 10:51:55 99999 2.73 54.8 7.65 9.1 2.09 210.9 0 28.4 76.4
2012 4 18 10:52:55 7.53 2.88 57.2 8.1 9.38 2.09 209.9 0 28.3 77.1
2012 4 18 10:53:55 8.83 2.21 54.9 7.08 8.83 1.99 210.9 0 28.3 76.9
2012 4 18 10:54:55 6.52 1.89 53.9 5.3 6.52 2.09 207.9 0 28.1 99999
2012 4 18 10:55:55 7.91 2.21 55.2 6.46 7.91 2.09 207.9 0 99999 77.7
2012 4 18 10:56:55 7.24 1.56 56.3 5.77 7.24 2.39 210.9 0 28.1 77.7
2012 4 18 10:57:55 6.67 1.85 54.2 6 6.67 2.39 206.9 0 28.1 77.9
2012 4 18 10:58:55 8.69 2.4 54.9 6.97 8.69 2.49 207.9 0 28.1 78.1
2012 4 18 10:59:55 7.93 2.18 54.2 6.29 7.93 1.89 215.9 0 28.1 77.2
2012 4 18 11:00:55 8.54 2.48 55.4 7.07 8.54 2.29 208.9 0 28.1 78
2012 4 18 11:01:55 6.99 1.96 56 5.71 6.99 2.89 209.9 99999 28.1 76.9
2012 4 18 11:02:55 6.51 1.83 99999 99999 99999 99999 99999 0 28.1 77.1
2012 4 18 11:03:55 99999 99999 59 5.51 6.51 2.49 208.9 0 28.1 77.9
2012 4 18 11:04:55 6.63 2 58.9 5.31 6.59 2.7 206.9 0 28.3 76.7
2012 4 18 11:05:55 6.59 2.2 57.2 6.64 8.53 2.49 209.9 0 28.3 77.6
2012 4 18 11:06:55 10.49 2.76 57 8.35 10.49 2.7 207.9 0 28.3 77.4
2012 4 18 11:07:55 9.02 2.16 58.2 6.51 7.71 2.7 208.9 0 28.3 99999
2012 4 18 11:08:55 9.32 2.77 56.2 8.21 9.32 1.89 213.9 0 99999 77.9
2012 4 18 11:09:55 6.43 1.94 57.2 5.23 6.43 2.7 208.9 0 28.3 76.6
2012 4 18 11:10:55 6.97 1.58 57.2 4.7 6.97 2.39 211.9 0 28.4 75.4
2012 4 18 11:11:55 6.74 1.98 55.9 6.07 6.74 2.49 207.9 0 28.4 75.9
2012 4 18 11:12:55 6.81 1.75 58.3 4.89 6.81 2.79 209.9 99999 28.3 75.6
2012 4 18 11:13:55 7.06 2.35 57.4 6.31 7.06 99999 99999 0 28.3 75.2
2012 4 18 11:14:55 8.85 2.25 55.7 99999 99999 1.69 222.9 0 28.3 76.2
2012 4 18 11:15:55 7.84 99999 99999 7.93 8.85 2.2 213.9 0 28.6 76
2012 4 18 11:16:55 99999 2.32 55.7 6.75 7.84 2.39 216.9 0 28.6 75.4
2012 4 18 11:17:55 7.13 2.1 55.5 7.84 8.51 1.99 210.9 0 28.8 75.4
2012 4 18 11:18:55 8.51 2.45 55.2 7.56 8.48 2.39 210.9 0 28.8 74.4
2012 4 18 11:19:55 8.61 1.82 56.2 6.08 8.61 2.79 208.9 0 28.8 74.7
2012 4 18 11:20:55 11.37 2.35 54.7 8.51 11.37 2.6 210.9 0 28.6 99999
2012 4 18 11:21:55 8.08 2.22 55.8 6.33 8.08 2.79 209.9 0 99999 75
2012 4 18 11:22:55 8.32 2.16 55.7 6.51 8.32 2.89 209.9 0 28.4 75.6
2012 4 18 11:23:55 12.03 2.05 57.9 7.72 12.03 2.49 209.9 0 28.4 76.2
2012 4 18 11:24:55 8.4 2.36 56.9 6.98 8.4 2.09 213.9 0 28.4 74.9
2012 4 18 11:25:55 8.07 1.89 58 5.64 6.76 2.7 209.9 0 28.4 75.6
2012 4 18 11:26:55 7.39 2.39 57.5 6.8 7.39 1.69 221.9 0 28.4 75.4
2012 4 18 11:27:55 9.31 2.85 58 7.97 9.31 1.89 218.9 99999 28.4 75.4
2012 4 18 11:28:55 7.35 2.02 55.7 6.18 7.35 99999 99999 0 28.6 76
2012 4 18 11:29:55 11.61 2.51 57.9 99999 99999 2.29 212.9 0 28.6 75.4
2012 4 18 11:30:55 11.26 99999 99999 7.86 11.61 2.49 209.9 0 28.6 75.7
2012 4 18 11:31:55 99999 2.47 62.7 8.47 11.26 1.99 211.9 0 28.6 76
2012 4 18 11:32:55 8.67 2.42 56.3 9.21 10.55 2.49 210.9 0 28.6 76.1
2012 4 18 11:33:55 10.01 2.47 56.7 7.76 10.01 2.49 210.9 0 28.6 76.4
2012 4 18 11:34:55 7.52 2.07 56.9 5.77 7.52 2.7 213.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 18 11:35:55 6.06 1.74 57 5 6.06 2.7 211.9 0 28.4 75.9
2012 4 18 11:36:55 12.54 2.55 64 7.98 11.23 2.79 207.9 0 28.3 77.5
2012 4 18 11:37:55 8.95 2.3 57.2 6.97 8.95 2.99 208.9 0 28.3 76.6
2012 4 18 11:38:55 8.5 2.11 57.2 6.5 8.5 2.79 209.9 0 28.3 76.7
2012 4 18 11:39:55 12.27 2.77 55.5 8.63 12.27 2.7 210.9 0 28.3 77.5
2012 4 18 11:40:55 10.6 2.55 56 8.37 10.6 2.7 212.9 0 28.3 76.7
2012 4 18 11:41:55 12.54 3 55.2 9.89 12.54 99999 99999 99999 28.3 77
2012 4 18 11:42:55 13.82 3.22 56.7 99999 99999 2.7 205.9 0 28.4 77
2012 4 18 11:43:55 14.01 99999 99999 10.57 13.82 2.29 206.9 0 28.6 76.9
2012 4 18 11:44:55 99999 2.82 55 10.14 14.01 1.99 204.9 0 28.6 76.4
2012 4 18 11:45:55 10.41 2.01 55.8 7.99 9.44 2.39 207.9 0 28.8 76.2
2012 4 18 11:46:55 9.44 2.42 55.3 7.49 8.97 3.2 210.9 0 28.8 75.1
2012 4 18 11:47:55 11.28 2.21 55.7 7.64 11.28 2.7 209.9 0 28.6 75
2012 4 18 11:48:55 12.17 3.42 55.9 9.42 12.17 2.99 210.9 0 28.6 99999
2012 4 18 11:49:55 6.93 1.79 56.7 5.98 6.93 2.99 209.9 0 99999 76.4
2012 4 18 11:50:55 6.92 1.86 56.5 5.8 6.92 3.09 207.9 0 28.4 75.4
2012 4 18 11:51:55 8.18 2.56 55.4 7.09 8.18 3.09 210.9 0 28.4 76.4
2012 4 18 11:52:55 12.41 3.41 57 11.24 12.41 2.79 209.9 0 28.4 76.9
2012 4 18 11:53:55 10.72 2.6 56.4 8.41 10.72 2.89 211.9 0 28.4 75.7
2012 4 18 11:54:55 8.67 2.14 58.8 7.03 8.67 3.09 205.9 0 28.4 76.2
2012 4 18 11:55:55 8.9 2.33 56.4 7.07 8.9 2.7 210.9 99999 28.4 76
2012 4 18 11:56:55 13.07 3.45 56.7 9.9 13.07 3.29 99999 0 28.4 76.7
2012 4 18 11:57:55 10.34 2.72 56.5 8.72 99999 99999 211.9 0 28.4 76.7
2012 4 18 11:58:55 8.16 2.33 99999 99999 10.34 3.09 211.9 0 28.4 76.9
2012 4 18 11:59:55 99999 99999 57.2 7.05 8.16 2.79 211.9 0 28.6 76.5
2012 4 18 12:00:55 11.38 2.59 57.5 8.46 8.21 3.29 208.9 0 28.6 76.4
2012 4 18 12:01:55 9.51 2.13 56.3 6.55 7.64 3.49 212.9 0 28.6 76.4
2012 4 18 12:02:55 9.16 1.97 55.9 5.96 7.85 2.89 209.9 0 28.6 99999
2012 4 18 12:03:55 7.48 2.1 56.4 6.45 7.48 2.79 212.9 0 99999 76.4
2012 4 18 12:04:55 10.69 2.3 55.7 7.93 10.69 2.79 213.9 0 28.6 76.5
2012 4 18 12:05:55 12.94 3.2 56.5 10.31 12.94 3.09 210.9 0 28.8 75.2
2012 4 18 12:06:55 10.69 2.7 57.4 8.74 10.69 2.89 214.9 0 28.8 75.4
2012 4 18 12:07:55 10.51 2.46 56.4 8.78 10.51 2.99 213.9 0 28.8 74.9
2012 4 18 12:08:55 8.53 2.14 56.5 7 8.53 2.79 216.9 0 28.8 74.6
2012 4 18 12:09:55 9.61 2.54 56.2 8.6 9.61 2.79 213.9 99999 28.9 74.4
2012 4 18 12:10:55 9.99 2.32 55.7 7.73 9.99 2.6 99999 0 29.1 73.9
2012 4 18 12:11:55 11.6 2.81 56.3 8.99 99999 99999 222.9 0 29.1 74.2
2012 4 18 12:12:55 13.05 2.89 99999 99999 11.6 2.89 217.9 0 29.1 73.2
2012 4 18 12:13:55 99999 99999 55.4 9.38 13.05 2.39 211.9 0 29.3 73.7
2012 4 18 12:14:55 10.66 2.49 56.9 8.52 11.74 2.7 220.9 0 29.3 73.4
2012 4 18 12:15:55 11.74 2.83 60 9.73 14.71 2.39 213.9 0 29.4 73.4
2012 4 18 12:16:55 13.68 3.58 56.5 11.2 13.68 2.49 213.9 0 29.6 73.4
2012 4 18 12:17:55 10.76 2.41 56.9 7.81 10.76 2.79 216.9 0 29.6 72.6
2012 4 18 12:18:55 14.39 3.21 57 10.05 13.08 2.49 217.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 18 12:19:55 12.39 3.16 56.2 10 12.39 2.29 214.9 0 29.6 72.5
2012 4 18 12:20:55 10.56 2.69 56.5 8.61 10.56 2.79 213.9 0 29.6 71.5
2012 4 18 12:21:55 11.57 2.6 56.7 9.25 11.57 2.49 216.9 0 29.6 71.9
2012 4 18 12:22:55 10.95 2.53 57.3 8.83 10.95 3.29 214.9 0 29.6 71.4
2012 4 18 12:23:55 14.79 3.49 56.8 11.09 14.79 2.49 217.9 99999 29.6 71.4
2012 4 18 12:24:55 14.4 3.39 57.5 11.58 14.4 2.79 99999 0 29.6 71.7
2012 4 18 12:25:55 10.23 2.73 57.2 8.89 99999 99999 219.9 0 29.6 70.9
2012 4 18 12:26:55 12.08 2.59 99999 99999 10.23 2.6 219.9 0 29.8 70.7
2012 4 18 12:27:55 99999 99999 56.8 8.79 12.08 2.29 217.9 0 29.8 71.2
2012 4 18 12:28:55 10.25 2.64 57.4 8.38 11.23 3.09 218.9 0 29.8 70.9
2012 4 18 12:29:55 11.23 2.92 57.3 9.32 11.74 2.6 222.9 0 29.6 71.5
2012 4 18 12:30:55 14.39 2.9 57 9.72 14.39 2.99 218.9 0 29.6 71.4
2012 4 18 12:31:55 14.41 3.35 57 11.49 14.41 2.29 218.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 18 12:32:55 13.7 2.65 58 8.73 12.39 3.29 215.9 0 29.6 71.2
2012 4 18 12:33:55 10.75 2.38 56.3 7.94 10.75 2.99 220.9 0 29.8 70.2
2012 4 18 12:34:55 11.16 2.59 58.3 9.07 11.16 2.89 217.9 0 29.8 70.9
2012 4 18 12:35:55 12.41 2.81 57.7 9.82 12.41 2.6 215.9 0 29.8 70.7
2012 4 18 12:36:55 9.98 2.29 56.8 8.28 9.98 2.99 219.9 0 29.8 71
2012 4 18 12:37:55 11.1 2.36 57.5 8.24 11.1 2.99 216.9 99999 29.8 70.9
2012 4 18 12:38:55 10.85 2.64 57.4 8.41 10.85 99999 99999 0 29.8 71
2012 4 18 12:39:55 16.03 2.49 56 99999 99999 2.99 218.9 0 29.8 71.1
2012 4 18 12:40:55 14.45 99999 99999 9.47 14.72 1.89 216.9 0 29.8 71.4
2012 4 18 12:41:55 99999 3.11 58.7 10.54 14.45 2.39 226.9 0 30.1 70.9
2012 4 18 12:42:55 19.68 3.45 58.2 10.36 14.17 2.99 220.9 0 30.1 69.7
2012 4 18 12:43:55 14.17 3.43 57.2 11.3 15.72 3.09 212.9 0 30.1 69.7
2012 4 18 12:44:55 12.44 3.13 56.7 9.77 12.44 2.29 217.9 0 30.1 70.1
2012 4 18 12:45:55 12.3 2.9 56.7 9.71 12.3 2.89 219.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 18 12:46:55 16.81 3.81 56.3 12.01 16.81 2.29 218.9 0 30.1 69.9
2012 4 18 12:47:55 13.11 2.78 56.3 9.6 13.11 2.49 221.9 0 30.1 69.4
2012 4 18 12:48:55 11.54 2.36 56.5 7.98 11.54 2.29 216.9 0 30.2 69
2012 4 18 12:49:55 11.45 2.56 57 8.42 11.45 2.6 218.9 99999 30.2 69.4
2012 4 18 12:50:55 14.62 2.69 57.9 11 14.62 2.29 99999 0 30.4 69
2012 4 18 12:51:55 12.59 2.68 57.5 9.41 99999 99999 223.9 0 30.6 68.6
2012 4 18 12:52:55 11.99 99999 99999 99999 12.59 2.2 222.9 0 30.6 68.1
2012 4 18 12:53:55 99999 2.69 57.7 9.16 11.99 99999 99999 0 30.6 67.9
2012 4 18 12:54:55 12.07 2.77 56.2 13.43 16.88 2.29 223.9 0 30.6 68.6
2012 4 18 12:55:55 16.88 3.52 58.2 11.85 14.28 2.39 218.9 0 30.6 68.9
2012 4 18 12:56:55 16.32 2.61 57 9.84 16.32 2.49 221.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 18 12:57:55 14.81 3.44 57.4 11.76 14.81 2.6 222.9 0 30.4 68.7
2012 4 18 12:58:55 15.68 3.84 57.8 12.49 15.68 2.39 220.9 0 30.4 68.2
2012 4 18 12:59:55 11.82 2.64 57.7 8.96 11.82 2.89 223.9 0 30.6 67.7
2012 4 18 13:00:55 13.94 3.14 57.9 10.36 13.94 2.49 221.9 0 30.6 68.1
2012 4 18 13:01:55 15.22 2.88 56.7 9.21 13.91 2.7 221.9 0 30.6 68
2012 4 18 13:02:55 11.8 2.57 57.8 7.88 11.8 2.29 220.9 0 30.4 68.5
2012 4 18 13:03:55 15.39 2.51 57 8.88 14.08 2.09 220.9 99999 30.4 68.7
2012 4 18 13:04:55 12.71 2.96 58.2 10.68 12.71 99999 99999 0 30.6 68.7
2012 4 18 13:05:55 11.81 2.14 57.3 99999 99999 2.09 217.9 0 30.6 68.4
2012 4 18 13:06:55 13.55 99999 99999 7.19 9.19 2.39 218.9 0 30.6 68.2
2012 4 18 13:07:55 99999 2.35 59.8 8.09 10.93 1.99 222.9 0 30.6 68.6
2012 4 18 13:08:55 13.1 2.88 57.2 9.99 16.56 2.7 223.9 0 30.7 67.9
2012 4 18 13:09:55 16.56 3.21 57.5 10.25 14.94 2.6 219.9 0 30.6 67.9
2012 4 18 13:10:55 14.73 3.59 61.5 11.72 14.73 3.09 226.9 0 30.6 68.2
2012 4 18 13:11:55 12.76 3.17 59.2 10.89 12.76 2.79 225.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 18 13:12:55 18.23 3.27 58.4 10.72 15.61 2.79 225.9 0 30.6 68.6
2012 4 18 13:13:55 13.44 3.32 57.4 10.43 13.44 2.49 220.9 0 30.4 68.4
2012 4 18 13:14:55 12.81 3.18 58.7 10.5 12.81 3.2 226.9 0 30.6 68.7
2012 4 18 13:15:55 14.73 3.24 57.3 10.36 13.42 2.79 223.9 0 30.4 68.4
2012 4 18 13:16:55 11.36 2.59 58.2 8.67 11.36 3.09 228.9 0 30.3 69.7
2012 4 18 13:17:55 13.44 3.41 57.2 9.5 13.44 2.7 228.9 99999 30.3 69.9
2012 4 18 13:18:55 13.62 3.32 57.3 10.25 12.31 99999 99999 0 30.3 69.4
2012 4 18 13:19:55 12.49 99999 99999 99999 99999 2.89 218.9 0 30.3 68.9
2012 4 18 13:20:55 99999 2.65 57.4 9.65 12.49 3.39 228.9 0 30.3 68.9
2012 4 18 13:21:55 12.57 2.3 56.5 9.14 14.73 3.09 231.9 0 30.2 68.9
2012 4 18 14:01:19 16.95 3.92 58.3 12.25 16.95 2.2 238.9 0 29.3 75.1
2012 4 18 14:04:48 19.46 3.58 60.2 11.59 18.15 2.79 239.9 0 29.3 75.2
2012 4 18 14:05:48 16.11 3.38 62 10.87 16.11 2.6 244.9 0 29.3 75.2
2012 4 18 14:16:48 13.27 3.33 64.9 10.34 13.27 2.49 240.9 0 29.3 75.2
2012 4 18 14:17:48 17.94 3.47 61 10.81 14.01 2.6 250.9 0 29.3 74.9
2012 4 18 14:26:48 12.79 3.05 59.7 8.75 11.48 2.49 255.9 0 29.3 74.7
2012 4 18 14:39:48 13.83 2.86 60.7 9.25 13.83 2.89 250.9 99999 29.1 75.9
2012 4 18 14:40:48 14.9 4.13 60.7 11.36 99999 99999 99999 0 29.1 76.9
2012 4 18 14:41:10 15 4.23 61.5 12.5 15.95 2.6 241.9 0 29.1 76.9
2012 4 18 14:50:10 17.93 3.73 61.3 12.29 17.93 2.39 99999 99999 29.1 77.1
2012 4 18 15:01:10 15.23 4 60.4 11.86 99999 99999 249.9 0 29.1 76.6
2012 4 18 15:02:10 19.02 3.83 99999 99999 15.23 2.39 246.9 0 28.9 76.5
2012 4 18 15:13:10 99999 99999 60.2 12.79 17.71 1.99 244.9 0 28.9 75.7
2012 4 18 15:24:10 15.99 3.26 60.5 12.02 15.99 2.39 235.9 0 28.8 76.4
2012 4 18 15:25:10 12.27 2.95 60.3 9.29 12.27 2.79 239.9 0 28.8 76.4
2012 4 18 15:26:10 11.98 2.95 63.3 8.72 11.98 2.79 236.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 18 15:27:10 13.09 3.28 61.4 9.08 13.09 2.09 233.9 0 28.8 77
2012 4 18 15:28:10 18.76 3.58 61 12.29 18.76 2.2 240.9 0 28.8 76.9
2012 4 18 15:29:10 14.7 3.28 61.7 10.58 14.7 1.89 236.9 0 28.8 76.7
2012 4 18 15:30:10 16.7 4.04 60.4 13.06 16.7 2.49 241.9 0 28.8 77.4
2012 4 18 15:31:10 12.43 3.21 62.2 9.76 12.43 1.99 224.9 0 28.8 77.4
2012 4 18 15:32:10 16.08 4.23 63 11.94 15.34 2.29 247.9 0 28.8 77.7
2012 4 18 15:33:10 15.34 3.45 60.9 11.73 14.1 2.09 239.9 0 28.8 78.2
2012 4 18 15:34:10 18.03 3.98 62.2 12.78 18.03 1.89 239.9 99999 28.8 77.9
2012 4 18 15:35:10 24.04 5.86 61.9 15.1 22.73 99999 99999 0 28.8 77.4
2012 4 18 15:36:10 21.58 7.62 61.3 99999 99999 2.39 242.9 0 28.6 77.4
2012 4 18 15:37:10 21.13 99999 99999 16.91 21.58 2.79 241.9 0 28.6 77.9
2012 4 18 15:38:10 99999 6.71 60.7 15.37 21.13 2.79 246.9 0 28.6 78.2
2012 4 18 15:39:10 14.81 4.54 61.3 11.25 14.81 2.6 238.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 18 15:40:10 14.58 4 61.7 10.6 14.58 2.2 239.9 0 28.6 77.9
2012 4 18 15:41:10 14.91 4.17 61.5 10.93 14.91 2.49 243.9 0 28.6 78.4
2012 4 18 15:42:10 17.18 4.34 60.7 11.87 17.18 2.2 240.9 0 28.6 78.6
2012 4 18 15:43:10 16.04 4.51 61.7 12.26 14.73 2.09 244.9 0 28.6 78.1
2012 4 18 15:44:10 17.59 5.07 61.2 12.54 16.28 2.09 242.9 0 28.4 77.9
2012 4 18 15:45:10 18.41 5.51 60.7 14.37 17.77 2.6 244.9 0 28.4 78.2
2012 4 18 15:46:10 17.77 6.08 60.8 14.69 19.19 2.6 241.9 0 28.4 78.4
2012 4 18 15:47:10 26.58 5.54 60.2 15.9 23.96 99999 99999 99999 28.4 78.4
2012 4 18 15:48:10 20.14 4.93 60.8 99999 99999 2.09 240.9 0 28.4 78.5
2012 4 18 15:49:10 15.95 99999 99999 13.31 18.83 2.2 239.9 0 28.4 79.2
2012 4 18 15:50:10 99999 5.05 60.9 11.64 15.95 2.09 245.9 0 28.4 79
2012 4 18 15:51:10 18.3 5.64 60 12.91 18.3 1.99 246.9 0 28.4 79.4
2012 4 18 15:52:10 14.97 5.99 61.7 12.55 14.97 2.2 236.9 0 28.4 99999
2012 4 18 15:53:10 15.54 5.02 61.2 11.39 15.54 1.89 239.9 0 99999 79.5
2012 4 18 15:54:10 16.06 5.01 60.9 12.78 16.06 2.29 241.9 0 28.3 79.6
2012 4 18 15:55:10 17.9 6.37 61 12.95 16.59 2.29 239.9 0 28.3 79.1
2012 4 18 15:56:10 12.51 4.31 61.3 10.81 12.51 2.2 242.9 0 28.3 79.6
2012 4 18 15:57:10 14.24 4.07 60.3 11.04 14.24 2.6 235.9 0 28.3 79
2012 4 18 15:58:10 14.97 4.25 64.9 11.18 13.66 2.49 241.9 0 28.3 79.2
2012 4 18 15:59:10 17.3 4.73 61.3 13.4 16.4 2.99 240.9 0 28.3 79.7
2012 4 18 16:00:10 16.4 4.32 62.2 12.08 16.52 2.39 240.9 0 28.3 79.4
2012 4 18 16:01:10 14.42 3.88 61.3 10.92 14.42 2.49 99999 99999 28.3 79.6
2012 4 18 16:02:10 13.11 3.55 60.5 10.16 99999 99999 238.9 0 28.3 80.4
2012 4 18 16:03:10 14.66 3.81 99999 99999 13.11 2.39 238.9 0 28.3 80.1
2012 4 18 16:04:10 99999 99999 60.2 11.18 14.66 2.09 237.9 0 28.3 80.6
2012 4 18 16:05:10 14.18 4.21 59.8 11.45 14.18 1.89 235.9 0 28.3 80.5
2012 4 18 16:06:10 15.05 4.1 60.2 11.74 15.05 1.99 246.9 0 28.3 79.9
2012 4 18 16:07:10 16.36 4.07 61 12.09 16.36 1.6 241.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 18 16:08:10 16.88 4.64 68.4 14.13 16.88 2.09 231.9 0 28.3 79.7
2012 4 18 16:09:10 15.56 3.84 61.8 11.56 15.56 2.09 235.9 0 28.3 80.2
2012 4 18 16:10:10 15.89 3.74 60.4 10.66 14.58 2.09 236.9 0 28.3 80.4
2012 4 18 16:11:10 13.54 3.59 61.7 10.6 13.54 1.99 242.9 0 28.3 79.5
2012 4 18 16:12:10 14.87 4.27 61 12.15 14.87 2.49 237.9 0 28.3 79.9
2012 4 18 16:13:10 14.63 4.14 64.1 11.68 14.69 1.8 239.9 0 28.3 79.6
2012 4 18 16:14:10 14.69 3.72 61.7 10.58 12.53 2.7 243.9 99999 28.3 80.4
2012 4 18 16:15:10 15.35 4.05 60.9 11.79 99999 99999 99999 0 28.3 80.1
2012 4 18 16:16:10 16.62 4.3 99999 99999 15.35 2.29 241.9 0 28.3 80.1
2012 4 18 16:17:10 99999 99999 64.4 13.17 16.62 2.39 240.9 0 28.3 80.6
2012 4 18 16:18:10 12.96 3.89 61.2 11.17 12.96 2.89 243.9 0 28.3 99999
2012 4 18 16:19:10 10.5 3.46 62.7 9.22 10.5 2.6 241.9 0 99999 80.7
2012 4 18 16:20:10 14.98 4.05 62.7 11.07 14.98 2.09 238.9 0 28.3 80.9
2012 4 18 16:21:10 17.61 4.64 61.3 13.57 17.61 2.2 237.9 0 28.3 81.2
2012 4 18 16:22:10 17.27 4.87 65.2 13.82 17.27 2.29 236.9 0 28.3 81.1
2012 4 18 16:23:10 16.78 4.84 62.3 14.22 16.78 2.39 233.9 0 28.3 80.7
2012 4 18 16:24:10 16.38 3.81 61.8 11.1 13.57 3.09 239.9 0 28.3 80.9
2012 4 18 16:25:10 13.57 3.47 61.4 9.84 12.51 2.7 239.9 0 28.3 81.1
2012 4 18 16:26:10 12.71 3.37 61 10.04 12.71 2.39 99999 99999 28.3 80.7
2012 4 18 16:27:10 12.38 3.68 60.8 10.07 99999 99999 240.9 0 28.3 81
2012 4 18 16:28:10 14.34 99999 99999 99999 12.38 2.49 242.9 0 28.3 80.9
2012 4 18 16:29:10 99999 3.82 65.6 11.14 14.34 2.2 236.9 0 28.3 80.6
2012 4 18 16:30:10 15.41 4.15 61 11.71 15.41 2.6 241.9 0 28.1 80.9
2012 4 18 16:31:10 13.28 3.6 62.2 10.16 13.28 2.99 248.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 18 16:32:10 11.08 3.2 60.4 8.74 11.08 3.29 244.9 0 28.1 81.4
2012 4 18 16:33:10 11.47 3.54 61.7 9.52 11.47 2.99 248.9 0 28.1 81.6
2012 4 18 16:34:10 12.19 3.78 61.7 10.36 12.19 2.6 249.9 0 28.1 81.9
2012 4 18 16:35:10 15.52 4.48 61.3 12.4 15.52 2.79 247.9 0 28.1 81.6
2012 4 18 16:36:10 13.91 3.98 60.7 10.96 13.91 2.99 242.9 0 28.1 82.4
2012 4 18 16:37:10 15.31 4.03 61.7 12.94 17.13 2.09 247.9 0 28.1 82.4
2012 4 18 16:38:10 12.61 3.36 64.2 10.24 12.61 2.49 249.9 99999 28.1 81.6
2012 4 18 16:39:10 13.45 3.71 61.2 10.12 13.45 99999 99999 0 28.1 82.4
2012 4 18 16:40:10 13.17 4.13 62.2 99999 99999 3.39 246.9 0 28.1 82.5
2012 4 18 16:41:10 99999 99999 99999 11.3 13.17 2.7 245.9 0 27.9 82.5
2012 4 18 16:42:10 11.36 3.62 61.8 9.55 11.36 3.29 244.9 0 27.9 99999
2012 4 18 16:43:10 9.55 3.2 61.7 8.46 9.55 2.99 251.9 0 99999 83.2
2012 4 18 16:44:10 11.15 3.05 63.6 8.63 11.15 2.09 254.9 0 27.9 83.5
2012 4 18 16:45:10 13.4 3.67 61.5 10.87 13.4 2.49 247.9 0 27.9 83.9
2012 4 18 16:46:10 15.6 4.47 62.4 12.76 15.6 2.49 251.9 0 27.9 83.6
2012 4 18 16:47:10 18.06 4.24 61.2 13.83 18.06 2.89 253.9 0 27.9 83
2012 4 18 16:48:10 13.5 3.77 61 11.04 13.5 3.09 244.9 0 27.9 83.7
2012 4 18 16:49:10 12.16 3.33 61.5 11.04 15.4 2.39 251.9 0 27.9 83.9
2012 4 18 16:50:10 15.13 4.34 60.8 12.55 14.86 2.89 241.9 99999 27.9 83.4
2012 4 18 16:51:10 15.62 3.79 60.8 10.5 14.31 99999 99999 0 27.8 83.5
2012 4 18 16:52:10 12.07 3.81 60.5 99999 99999 3.29 243.9 0 27.8 83.4
2012 4 18 16:53:10 11.46 99999 99999 10.37 12.07 2.49 248.9 0 27.8 83.6
2012 4 18 16:54:10 99999 3.67 61.4 10.62 11.46 2.89 253.9 0 27.8 83.5
2012 4 18 16:55:10 11.6 3.19 61.2 8.93 11.6 2.89 246.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 18 16:56:10 11.08 3.07 61 8.68 11.08 2.99 247.9 0 27.8 83.9
2012 4 18 16:57:10 10.51 3.01 60.9 8.62 10.51 2.89 245.9 0 27.8 84
2012 4 18 16:58:10 11.81 3.83 62.2 10.28 11.81 2.6 243.9 0 27.8 83.9
2012 4 18 16:59:10 13.81 3.58 61.2 10.86 13.81 3.09 249.9 0 27.8 84.1
2012 4 18 17:00:10 11.18 3.1 63.5 9.45 11.18 3.2 241.9 0 27.8 84.7
2012 4 18 17:01:10 10.56 3.11 61.2 10.39 12.62 2.6 249.9 0 27.6 84.1
2012 4 18 17:02:10 12.62 2.7 61.4 8.06 9.51 2.79 243.9 99999 27.6 84.6
2012 4 18 17:03:10 10.25 2.97 61.5 9.14 10.25 99999 99999 0 27.6 85.2
2012 4 18 17:04:10 14.44 4.39 62.5 99999 99999 2.99 247.9 0 27.6 85
2012 4 18 17:05:10 13.94 99999 99999 12.41 14.44 2.99 251.9 0 27.6 85.4
2012 4 18 17:06:10 99999 3.66 63.6 12.07 13.94 2.79 250.9 0 27.6 85.2
2012 4 18 17:07:10 13.49 3.12 61.9 10.63 13.49 2.99 244.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 18 17:08:10 14.39 3.34 61.2 10.41 14.39 3.29 244.9 0 27.6 85.4
2012 4 18 17:09:10 12.47 3.45 61.5 11.02 12.47 2.7 240.9 0 27.6 85.4
2012 4 18 17:10:10 13.55 3.74 61.2 11.35 13.55 3.39 247.9 0 27.6 85.4
2012 4 18 17:11:10 12.17 3.52 69.9 10.45 12.17 2.89 246.9 0 27.6 85.6
2012 4 18 17:12:10 13.07 3.81 60.2 10.95 13.64 2.79 245.9 0 27.6 85.5
2012 4 18 17:13:10 14.95 4.34 61 11.99 14.74 3.09 249.9 0 27.6 85.5
2012 4 18 17:14:10 11.78 3.34 60.9 10.41 11.78 2.89 254.9 99999 27.6 85.9
2012 4 18 17:15:10 13.08 3.58 60.3 10.83 99999 99999 99999 0 27.6 85.5
2012 4 18 17:16:10 10.91 3.26 99999 99999 13.08 2.89 244.9 0 27.6 85.6
2012 4 18 17:17:10 99999 99999 60.2 9.73 10.91 2.99 244.9 0 27.6 85.9
2012 4 18 17:18:10 10.19 2.62 60 7.58 10.19 2.7 245.9 0 27.6 86
2012 4 18 17:19:10 10.55 2.77 60.8 8.93 10.55 2.99 240.9 0 27.6 99999
2012 4 18 17:20:10 10.26 2.63 62 7.63 10.26 2.99 242.9 0 99999 86
2012 4 18 17:21:10 10.7 2.94 62.4 9.5 10.7 2.89 243.9 0 27.6 86.1
2012 4 18 17:22:10 12.58 3.1 65.4 9.74 12.58 2.39 243.9 0 27.6 86
2012 4 18 17:23:10 11.15 3.02 61.3 9.45 11.15 2.2 249.9 0 27.6 85.7
2012 4 18 17:24:10 12.54 3.87 63.2 11.04 12.54 3.09 245.9 0 27.4 85.7
2012 4 18 17:25:10 11.65 3.13 60.8 10.91 15.41 2.89 243.9 99999 27.4 85.7
2012 4 18 17:26:10 13.06 3.73 63 11 99999 99999 99999 0 27.4 85.9
2012 4 18 17:57:10 12.64 3.47 99999 99999 13.06 2.6 239.9 0 27.4 86
2012 4 18 17:58:10 99999 3.47 61.3 10.75 12.64 2.6 248.9 0 27.4 86.2
2012 4 18 17:59:10 14.31 3.14 62.2 10.95 14.31 2.99 240.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 18 18:00:10 12.4 2.93 61.2 9.54 12.4 2.39 246.9 0 27.4 86
2012 4 18 18:01:10 13.86 3.33 62.2 10.79 13.86 1.89 234.9 0 27.4 85.7
2012 4 18 18:02:10 14.6 2.9 64.1 10.1 13.3 2.6 235.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 18 18:03:10 10.43 2.81 61.2 8.18 10.43 2.7 242.9 0 99999 99999
ASEMDASUAZO
TSP PM1 Leq PM2.5 PM10 WS WD RAIN AIR T AIR RH

3 3 3
Year Month Day Time /ug/m /ug/m /dBA /ug/m3 /ug/m /m/s /deg /mm/h /°C /%
2012 4 19 6:17:10 44.88 0.62 58.3 4.33 26.55 0.29 293.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 6:18:10 15.49 0.66 61.3 3.84 14.19 0.49 267.9 0 25.8 83.4
2012 4 19 6:19:10 6.56 1.06 57.7 2.72 5.25 0.4 254.9 0 25.6 83.7
2012 4 19 6:20:10 5.58 2.28 55.2 3.77 5.58 0.29 242.9 0 25.6 84.2
2012 4 19 6:21:10 5.01 1.73 54.2 3.54 5.01 0.29 300.9 0 25.4 84.5
2012 4 19 6:22:10 14.04 1.35 56.3 2.72 6.19 0.69 283.9 99999 25.4 85
2012 4 19 6:23:10 5.14 0.74 57.3 1.64 3.83 99999 99999 0 25.3 85.4
2012 4 19 6:24:10 4.96 0.88 58.7 99999 99999 0.49 297.9 0 25.3 85.9
2012 4 19 6:25:10 5.65 99999 99999 2.95 4.96 0.4 305.9 0 25.1 86.1
2012 4 19 6:26:10 99999 1.04 59.2 2.97 4.19 0.49 301.9 0 25.1 86.5
2012 4 19 6:27:10 4.19 1.87 57.7 3.02 3.8 0.59 306.9 0 25.1 86.9
2012 4 19 6:28:10 4.97 2.11 58.7 2.94 4.97 0.49 316.9 0 24.9 87.4
2012 4 19 6:29:10 2.99 1.97 57.2 2.74 2.99 0.8 306.9 0 24.9 87.9
2012 4 19 6:30:10 2.09 0.79 59.2 1.48 2.09 0.69 297.9 0 24.8 99999
2012 4 19 6:31:10 3.74 1.16 58.7 2.35 3.74 0.59 292.9 0 99999 88.4
2012 4 19 6:32:10 3.98 1.57 58.2 2.78 3.98 0.29 307.9 0 24.8 88.9
2012 4 19 6:33:10 5.74 1.09 58.3 2.52 4.43 0.59 298.9 0 24.8 89
2012 4 19 6:34:10 3.68 0.88 65.9 1.67 2.37 0.49 289.9 0 24.8 89.2
2012 4 19 6:35:10 4.17 1.02 59.3 2.45 4.17 0.69 296.9 0 24.8 89.4
2012 4 19 6:36:10 6.93 1.05 55.2 3.79 6.93 0.59 276.9 99999 24.8 89.7
2012 4 19 6:37:10 7.96 1.69 58.4 4.68 7.96 0.49 99999 0 24.6 89.9
2012 4 19 6:38:10 9.39 2.1 55.5 4.74 99999 99999 271.9 0 24.6 90
2012 4 19 6:39:10 4.95 0.97 99999 99999 8.08 0.69 264.9 0 24.6 90.2
2012 4 19 6:40:10 99999 99999 60.2 2.21 2.11 0.49 277.9 0 24.6 90.4
2012 4 19 6:41:10 2.11 0.85 58.4 2.11 3 0.49 281.9 0 24.6 90.5
2012 4 19 6:42:10 1.68 0.87 57.7 1.43 1.68 0.69 278.9 0 24.6 90.6
2012 4 19 6:43:10 2.38 0.72 59.4 1.41 2.38 0.69 262.9 0 24.6 90.9
2012 4 19 6:44:10 3.88 1.58 57.8 2.3 3.88 0.69 245.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 6:45:10 4.11 2.6 62.8 3.86 4.11 0.4 270.9 0 24.6 91.1
2012 4 19 6:46:10 4.54 2.53 55.3 3.76 4.54 0.59 278.9 0 24.6 91.2
2012 4 19 6:47:10 2.57 1.37 56.5 2.32 2.57 0.8 271.9 0 24.6 91.2
2012 4 19 6:48:10 3.5 1.19 59 2.28 3.5 0.69 276.9 0 24.6 91.4
2012 4 19 6:49:10 1.99 0.94 54.2 1.91 1.99 0.1 254.9 99999 24.6 91.5
2012 4 19 6:50:10 2.67 0.88 55.5 1.87 2.67 99999 99999 0 24.6 91.6
2012 4 19 6:51:10 3.3 99999 99999 99999 99999 0.49 254.9 0 24.6 91.6
2012 4 19 6:52:10 99999 1.13 55.8 99999 2.3 0.4 246.9 0 24.6 91.6
2012 4 19 6:53:10 3.94 0.88 53.3 1.94 2.63 0.2 317.9 0 24.6 91.9
2012 4 19 6:54:10 2.78 0.88 54.2 1.55 2.78 0.2 270.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 6:55:10 2.03 0.92 54.2 1.78 2.03 0.29 299.9 0 24.8 91.9
2012 4 19 6:56:10 2.03 0.97 53.9 1.86 2.03 0.49 277.9 0 24.8 92
2012 4 19 6:57:10 19.04 0.88 54.3 3.03 9.88 0.59 288.9 0 24.8 92
2012 4 19 6:58:10 1.36 0.79 53.7 1.36 1.36 0.49 251.9 0 24.8 92
2012 4 19 6:59:10 1.76 0.94 54.2 1.51 1.76 0.29 99999 99999 24.8 92
2012 4 19 7:00:10 1.82 0.94 54.5 1.65 99999 99999 285.9 0 24.8 92.1
2012 4 19 7:01:10 1.64 0.83 99999 99999 1.82 0.4 280.9 0 24.8 92.1
2012 4 19 7:02:10 99999 99999 55.5 1.56 1.64 0.29 261.9 0 24.9 92.1
2012 4 19 7:03:10 2.32 0.89 54.2 1.7 2.23 0.29 300.9 0 24.9 92.1
2012 4 19 7:04:10 2.23 0.85 58.8 1.42 2.03 0.4 292.9 0 24.9 92.2
2012 4 19 7:05:10 2.44 1.1 54.2 1.91 2.44 0.4 269.9 0 25.1 92.2
2012 4 19 7:06:10 1.37 0.73 55.4 1.37 1.37 0.2 297.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 7:07:10 2.69 1.32 59.7 2.33 2.69 0.59 289.9 0 25.1 92.1
2012 4 19 7:08:10 3.07 1.34 54.2 2.29 3.07 0.2 253.9 0 25.1 92.1
2012 4 19 7:09:10 2.73 1.7 55.4 2.56 2.73 0.4 314.9 0 25.1 92.2
2012 4 19 7:10:10 3.07 1.29 56.2 2.38 3.07 0.4 221.9 0 25.3 92.2
2012 4 19 7:11:10 1.94 0.79 56.2 1.6 1.94 0.4 234.9 0 25.3 92.1
2012 4 19 7:12:10 1.74 0.74 53.9 1.41 1.74 0.59 305.9 0 25.3 92
2012 4 19 7:13:10 2.9 1.04 54.3 2.13 2.9 0.4 261.9 99999 25.3 92
2012 4 19 7:14:10 3.41 1.49 54.5 99999 99999 99999 99999 0 25.3 92.1
2012 4 19 7:15:10 2.31 99999 99999 2.52 3.41 1.1 273.9 0 25.3 91.9
2012 4 19 7:16:10 99999 0.97 54.2 1.87 1.99 0.4 264.9 0 25.3 92
2012 4 19 7:17:10 1.99 0.75 54.4 1.47 1.72 0.69 236.9 0 25.3 91.9
2012 4 19 7:18:10 2.41 0.91 54 1.8 2.41 0.4 287.9 0 25.4 92
2012 4 19 7:19:10 2.66 0.88 53.2 1.8 2.66 0.59 253.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 7:20:10 2.19 1.17 56.3 2.11 2.19 0.89 238.9 0 25.4 91.7
2012 4 19 7:21:10 2.39 0.92 55 2.14 2.39 0.69 271.9 0 25.4 91.6
2012 4 19 7:22:10 2.16 1.37 58 2.08 2.16 0.59 277.9 0 25.4 91.6
2012 4 19 7:23:10 1.93 1.17 54.4 1.68 1.93 0.29 255.9 99999 25.6 91.7
2012 4 19 7:24:10 2.34 1.52 57.7 2.25 99999 99999 99999 0 25.6 91.9
2012 4 19 7:25:10 4.64 2.21 99999 99999 2.34 0.99 275.9 0 25.6 91.7
2012 4 19 7:26:10 99999 99999 60.4 3.42 4.64 0.89 281.9 0 25.6 91.7
2012 4 19 7:27:10 6.39 3.21 58.7 4.43 5.21 0.69 296.9 0 25.6 91.7
2012 4 19 7:28:10 3.8 1.98 67.2 3.1 3.8 0.4 282.9 0 25.6 91.9
2012 4 19 7:29:10 3.05 1.66 55 2.61 3.05 0.49 270.9 0 25.6 92
2012 4 19 7:30:10 99999 2.32 57.7 3.31 3.64 0.4 324.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 7:31:10 3.87 1.85 57.9 3.26 3.87 0.29 321.9 0 25.8 91.9
2012 4 19 7:32:10 2.58 1.1 58.4 2.05 2.58 0.29 269.9 0 25.8 91.7
2012 4 19 7:33:10 2.19 1.01 56.2 1.86 2.19 99999 99999 99999 25.8 91.6
2012 4 19 7:34:10 1.86 1.12 57 1.78 99999 0.59 240.9 0 25.9 91.4
2012 4 19 7:35:10 2.23 1 99999 99999 1.86 0.59 268.9 0 25.9 91.2
2012 4 19 7:36:10 99999 99999 55.4 1.98 2.23 0.49 315.9 0 26.1 91.4
2012 4 19 7:37:10 1.64 0.96 56.5 1.99 2.33 0.2 315.9 0 26.1 91.4
2012 4 19 7:38:10 2.99 0.9 58.2 2.13 2.99 0.1 271.9 0 26.1 91.1
2012 4 19 7:39:10 2.61 0.91 57.4 1.92 2.61 0.2 317.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 7:40:10 1.95 0.95 56.2 1.95 1.95 0.1 311.9 0 26.3 90.9
2012 4 19 7:41:10 2.26 0.93 56 1.84 2.26 0.2 256.9 0 26.3 90.7
2012 4 19 7:42:10 3.24 0.93 55.8 2.13 3.24 0.69 276.9 0 26.4 90.2
2012 4 19 7:43:10 4.99 0.99 55.7 3.01 3.68 0.69 281.9 0 26.6 89.4
2012 4 19 7:44:10 3.54 1.04 55.2 3.12 3.54 0.69 293.9 99999 26.6 89.1
2012 4 19 7:45:10 5.43 1.14 56.2 99999 99999 99999 99999 0 26.6 88.9
2012 4 19 7:46:10 99999 99999 99999 2.81 4.12 0.59 285.9 0 26.6 88.5
2012 4 19 7:47:10 4 1.07 57.2 2.73 3.26 1.1 243.9 0 26.8 88.1
2012 4 19 7:48:10 2.62 1.01 55.5 2.36 2.62 0.69 217.9 0 26.8 87.9
2012 4 19 7:49:10 3.78 1.02 55.5 2.48 3.78 0.49 245.9 0 26.8 99999
2012 4 19 7:50:10 6.68 1.16 60.3 3.35 5.37 0.69 222.9 0 99999 88.1
2012 4 19 7:51:10 2.89 1.05 54.8 2.39 2.89 0.89 188.9 0 26.9 87.1
2012 4 19 7:52:10 5.16 1.07 55.9 2.71 3.85 0.49 184.9 0 26.9 87.1
2012 4 19 7:53:10 3.35 1.07 55 2.68 3.35 0.89 267.9 99999 26.9 87
2012 4 19 7:54:10 4.53 1.04 56.5 3.06 4.53 0.8 99999 0 27.1 86.4
2012 4 19 7:55:10 5.46 1.03 54.4 3.1 99999 99999 272.9 0 27.1 86.5
2012 4 19 7:56:10 99999 99999 99999 99999 4.15 0.99 273.9 0 27.1 86
2012 4 19 7:57:10 3.5 1.25 56.2 2.48 3.09 0.59 220.9 0 27.1 86.4
2012 4 19 7:58:10 5.22 1.24 71.9 3.41 5.22 1.3 209.9 0 27.1 85.5
2012 4 19 7:59:10 2.78 1.05 55.2 2.36 2.78 0.8 211.9 0 27.3 99999
2012 4 19 8:00:10 3.89 1.02 57.2 2.5 3.89 0.8 295.9 0 99999 85.7
2012 4 19 8:01:10 2.93 1 54 2.51 2.93 0.59 157.9 0 27.3 85.2
2012 4 19 8:02:10 6.43 1.09 54.2 3.2 5.12 1.19 160.9 0 27.3 85
2012 4 19 8:03:10 5.22 1.08 62.7 3.2 5.22 0.49 207.9 0 27.3 84.9
2012 4 19 8:04:10 7.98 1.02 60 2.73 5.36 0.59 181.9 0 27.4 84.2
2012 4 19 8:05:10 3.58 0.93 56.2 2.27 3.58 0.49 99999 99999 27.4 84.4
2012 4 19 8:06:10 3.58 0.99 56.7 2.52 99999 99999 183.9 0 27.6 84.2
2012 4 19 8:07:10 99999 99999 99999 99999 3.58 1.19 228.9 0 27.6 84.2
2012 4 19 8:08:10 4.36 1.09 56 2.94 4.58 0.8 131.9 0 27.6 83.4
2012 4 19 8:09:10 4.58 1.15 57.3 4.13 7.02 1.8 158.9 0 27.6 83.2
2012 4 19 8:10:10 4.86 1.11 57.8 3.05 4.86 1.39 162.9 0 27.6 82.6
2012 4 19 8:11:10 6.93 1.02 54.8 2.81 5.62 0.69 135.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 8:12:10 3.88 0.88 61.4 2.38 3.88 0.49 116.9 0 27.6 82.7
2012 4 19 8:13:10 4.6 1.02 55.2 3.4 4.6 0.49 171.9 0 27.6 82.9
2012 4 19 8:14:10 2.81 0.84 53.9 2.12 2.81 0.2 198.9 0 27.6 83.1
2012 4 19 8:15:10 5.58 1.09 52.2 3.55 5.58 0.99 189.9 0 27.6 83.4
2012 4 19 8:16:10 4.46 1.14 56.8 3.7 4.46 1.49 136.9 99999 27.8 81.4
2012 4 19 8:17:10 3.78 0.92 52.8 2.45 99999 99999 99999 0 27.8 80.9
2012 4 19 8:18:10 3.54 0.86 99999 99999 3.78 1.1 248.9 0 27.8 80.9
2012 4 19 8:19:10 99999 99999 53.2 2.49 3.54 1.3 249.9 0 27.8 80.6
2012 4 19 8:20:10 4.63 1.06 54.9 3.1 4.63 0.49 197.9 0 27.8 80.7
2012 4 19 8:21:10 8.09 1.12 53.9 4.13 6.78 0.99 147.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 8:22:10 6.02 1.09 53.8 3.39 6.02 1.3 145.9 0 27.9 80.6
2012 4 19 8:23:10 6.44 1.09 69.4 3.28 6.44 0.89 107.9 0 27.9 81
2012 4 19 8:24:10 26.02 1.67 69.1 9.6 22.09 1.39 146.9 0 27.9 81.4
2012 4 19 8:25:10 8.92 1.24 59 4.39 8.92 1.6 160.9 0 27.9 80.9
2012 4 19 8:26:10 7 1.09 53.9 4.14 7 1.8 159.9 99999 27.9 80.9
2012 4 19 8:27:10 4.9 1.18 54.3 3.32 4.9 1.6 99999 0 27.8 80.9
2012 4 19 8:28:10 9.9 1.64 53.9 4.44 99999 99999 68.9 0 27.8 80.9
2012 4 19 8:29:10 4.2 1.11 99999 99999 9.9 0.4 67.9 0 27.9 81
2012 4 19 8:30:10 99999 99999 54.2 2.84 4.2 0.4 122.9 0 27.9 80.7
2012 4 19 8:31:10 8.63 1.17 53.8 3.18 5.21 1.1 147.9 0 28.1 79.9
2012 4 19 8:32:10 9.58 1.09 53.5 3.36 8.27 1.89 177.9 0 28.1 79
2012 4 19 8:33:10 6.43 1.06 52.7 3.12 5.12 1.99 164.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 8:34:10 5.16 1.15 55.3 3.22 5.16 0.89 183.9 0 28.1 79.4
2012 4 19 8:35:10 3.58 0.96 57.2 2.8 3.58 1.49 95.9 0 28.1 78.5
2012 4 19 8:36:10 6.32 1.11 59.2 3.32 5.01 1.6 171.9 0 28.1 78.4
2012 4 19 8:37:10 5.42 1.08 54.3 3.67 5.42 1.69 170.9 0 28.1 78.2
2012 4 19 8:38:10 4.62 1.03 54.4 3.23 4.62 1.39 141.9 0 28.1 78.4
2012 4 19 8:39:10 4.5 1.1 58.9 2.89 4.5 0.4 114.9 0 28.1 77.7
2012 4 19 8:40:10 4.42 1.16 53.5 3.28 4.42 2.6 161.9 99999 28.3 76
2012 4 19 8:41:10 2.89 0.99 53.7 99999 99999 99999 99999 0 28.3 76.9
2012 4 19 8:42:10 4.04 99999 99999 2.63 2.89 1.99 142.9 0 28.4 76.9
2012 4 19 8:43:10 99999 0.96 56.9 2.82 5.46 2.2 158.9 0 28.6 75.9
2012 4 19 8:44:10 5.46 0.96 55.7 2.77 3.35 2.09 165.9 0 28.4 75.7
2012 4 19 8:45:10 3.61 0.93 52.8 2.47 3.61 1.89 183.9 0 28.4 76.1
2012 4 19 8:46:10 3.31 1.01 54.9 2.73 3.31 1.99 142.9 0 28.6 76
2012 4 19 8:47:10 4.36 0.98 54.8 2.97 4.36 1.69 156.9 0 28.6 99999
2012 4 19 8:48:10 4.52 0.87 53.7 2.52 4.52 2.39 164.9 0 99999 75.4
2012 4 19 8:49:10 5.17 0.85 53.8 2.79 5.17 1.99 178.9 0 28.8 74.6
2012 4 19 8:50:10 10.71 1.11 55.7 5.27 10.71 1.69 183.9 0 28.8 74.6
2012 4 19 8:51:10 6.46 0.94 55.9 3.49 6.46 0.49 144.9 0 28.6 74.9
2012 4 19 8:52:10 4.74 0.91 54.2 2.66 4.74 1.49 92.9 0 28.8 75.4
2012 4 19 8:53:10 4.49 0.93 53.2 2.66 4.49 1.89 91.9 0 28.8 74.9
2012 4 19 8:54:10 4.18 0.9 53.9 3.04 4.18 99999 99999 99999 28.8 75.1
2012 4 19 8:55:10 7.51 1.01 52.7 99999 99999 0.89 69.9 0 28.6 76
2012 4 19 8:56:10 3.95 99999 99999 3.54 7.51 0.99 116.9 0 28.8 75.4
2012 4 19 8:57:10 99999 0.83 53 2.23 6.51 1.39 83.9 0 28.8 74.4
2012 4 19 8:58:10 3.55 0.93 52.2 2.33 3.55 0.4 18.9 0 28.6 74.9
2012 4 19 8:59:10 6.16 1.21 52.3 3.21 6.16 0.69 73.9 0 28.6 75.4
2012 4 19 9:00:10 4.6 0.87 52.5 2.66 4.6 1.1 136.9 0 28.6 99999
2012 4 19 9:01:10 4.11 0.93 53.3 2.53 4.11 0.89 164.9 0 99999 75
2012 4 19 9:02:10 5.32 1.21 55.9 3.6 5.32 1.6 187.9 0 28.6 75.6
2012 4 19 9:03:10 4.64 0.98 57 2.7 4.64 0.8 150.9 0 28.6 74.4
2012 4 19 9:04:10 3.17 1.32 58.9 2.75 3.17 1.49 186.9 0 28.6 74.9
2012 4 19 9:05:10 4.62 1.11 54.7 3.26 4.62 1.8 170.9 0 28.6 75.1
2012 4 19 9:06:10 7.1 1.56 54.7 4.49 7.1 2.49 159.9 99999 28.6 75.7
2012 4 19 9:07:10 3.81 1.23 55.7 3.03 3.81 1.49 99999 0 28.4 76.4
2012 4 19 9:08:10 4.15 1.35 59.8 3.14 99999 99999 161.9 0 28.4 76.9
2012 4 19 9:09:10 3.57 99999 99999 99999 4.15 0.59 88.9 0 28.6 75.7
2012 4 19 9:10:10 99999 1.37 54.7 4.35 7.63 0.69 173.9 0 28.8 76.1
2012 4 19 9:11:10 6.61 1.97 56.2 4.8 6.61 1.89 157.9 0 28.8 74.9
2012 4 19 9:12:10 4.48 1.43 58.9 3.17 4.48 1.1 142.9 0 28.8 74.6
2012 4 19 9:13:10 5.61 1.8 58.5 3.77 5.61 1.3 177.9 0 28.6 99999
2012 4 19 9:14:10 4.99 1.99 55 4.15 4.99 1.39 153.9 0 99999 75
2012 4 19 9:15:10 7.24 1.93 57.5 4.01 5.93 0.59 204.9 0 28.6 75.4
2012 4 19 9:16:10 5.38 1.89 56.2 3.99 5.38 1.89 176.9 0 28.6 75.7
2012 4 19 9:17:10 5.04 1.19 55.7 3.38 5.04 2.6 164.9 0 28.6 74.5
2012 4 19 9:18:10 3.99 1.05 58.2 3.04 3.99 2.29 141.9 0 28.4 74.7
2012 4 19 9:19:10 3.66 1.01 55.4 2.61 3.66 2.09 146.9 0 28.3 75
2012 4 19 9:20:10 8.82 0.98 53.5 3.65 7.51 2.29 99999 99999 28.3 76
2012 4 19 9:21:10 4.51 1.27 55.7 3.48 99999 99999 161.9 0 28.3 76
2012 4 19 9:22:10 5.84 1.33 99999 99999 4.51 1.89 170.9 0 28.3 76.5
2012 4 19 9:23:10 99999 99999 52.8 3.66 4.53 2.2 155.9 0 28.3 77.4
2012 4 19 9:24:10 6.71 1.04 54.2 3.07 3.85 0.89 135.9 0 28.3 76.4
2012 4 19 9:25:10 3.85 0.95 53.4 2.28 4.33 0.89 166.9 0 28.4 76.2
2012 4 19 9:26:10 3.07 0.85 57 2.48 3.07 0.49 125.9 0 28.6 76.1
2012 4 19 9:27:10 5.46 0.94 57.3 3.04 4.15 0.8 110.9 0 28.8 75.6
2012 4 19 9:28:10 8.7 0.89 56 3.45 7.39 0.59 192.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 9:29:10 5.08 0.83 58.7 3.03 5.08 0.8 121.9 0 28.8 75.4
2012 4 19 9:30:10 4.15 0.86 55.5 3.03 4.15 1.39 68.9 0 28.9 74.4
2012 4 19 9:31:10 4.82 0.92 53.5 3.43 4.82 1.1 76.9 0 29.1 74.9
2012 4 19 9:32:10 21.7 1.25 54 8.84 20.39 1.39 105.9 0 29.1 74.1
2012 4 19 9:33:10 5.28 0.99 53.9 3.36 5.28 1.1 141.9 99999 29.1 74.2
2012 4 19 9:34:10 6.7 0.99 53.5 3.31 6.7 99999 99999 0 28.9 74
2012 4 19 9:35:10 5.79 0.85 54.2 99999 99999 1.39 101.9 0 28.8 74
2012 4 19 9:36:10 5.24 99999 99999 2.54 4.48 0.89 71.9 0 28.8 74.5
2012 4 19 9:37:10 99999 0.89 53.9 2.88 4.35 0.99 42.9 0 28.8 73.5
2012 4 19 9:38:10 4.35 0.81 53.8 2.96 4.87 0.89 107.9 0 28.9 73.9
2012 4 19 9:39:10 5.1 0.91 54 2.93 5.1 2.09 153.9 0 28.9 72.9
2012 4 19 9:40:10 6.3 1.31 55 3.32 4.99 2.09 186.9 0 28.8 74.1
2012 4 19 9:41:10 7 2.05 52.2 4.72 7 1.39 176.9 0 28.8 99999
2012 4 19 9:42:10 4.6 1.53 52.7 4.01 4.6 1.49 172.9 0 99999 74.9
2012 4 19 9:43:10 5.22 1.15 53.3 3.64 5.22 2.39 174.9 0 28.8 74.1
2012 4 19 9:44:10 4.03 0.94 60.3 2.98 4.03 1.19 164.9 0 28.8 73.2
2012 4 19 9:45:10 4.15 0.97 52.7 2.68 4.15 0.49 101.9 0 28.8 73.9
2012 4 19 9:46:10 4.33 0.95 54 3.02 4.33 0.99 131.9 0 28.8 74.4
2012 4 19 9:47:10 3.02 0.91 55.2 2.6 3.02 1.39 126.9 99999 28.8 74.2
2012 4 19 9:48:10 12.91 0.93 53.9 2.95 6.37 1.1 99999 0 28.8 73.9
2012 4 19 9:49:10 3.92 0.92 53.9 2.72 99999 99999 153.9 0 28.8 73.9
2012 4 19 9:50:10 3.59 0.91 99999 99999 3.92 0.99 83.9 0 28.8 73.2
2012 4 19 9:51:10 99999 99999 55.3 2.56 3.59 0.89 77.9 0 28.8 74.6
2012 4 19 9:52:10 3.9 0.94 54.7 2.49 5.7 2.39 167.9 0 28.8 73.4
2012 4 19 9:53:10 7.01 0.93 53.8 2.6 4.43 1.6 173.9 0 28.8 74.1
2012 4 19 9:54:10 4.28 0.94 51.9 3.14 4.28 1.8 164.9 0 28.8 74.4
2012 4 19 9:55:10 4.2 0.96 52.5 2.67 4.2 1.49 161.9 0 28.8 75
2012 4 19 9:56:10 9.78 1.09 53.3 3.69 7.16 1.39 110.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 9:57:10 3.34 0.87 53.7 2.56 3.34 0.69 148.9 0 28.8 73.9
2012 4 19 9:58:10 4.15 0.89 52.9 2.48 4.15 0.99 141.9 0 28.9 74
2012 4 19 9:59:10 5.84 0.97 53.7 3.03 4.53 1.8 152.9 0 28.9 73.1
2012 4 19 10:00:10 7.94 0.9 64.4 4.11 7.94 1.99 174.9 0 28.9 73.9
2012 4 19 10:01:10 4.17 0.94 63.3 2.95 4.17 1.89 129.9 0 28.8 75
2012 4 19 10:02:10 4.07 1.01 51.9 3.29 4.07 1.89 150.9 0 28.8 74.2
2012 4 19 10:03:10 4.23 0.9 52.7 2.84 4.23 0.99 170.9 99999 28.8 73.1
2012 4 19 10:04:10 6.25 0.98 63.6 2.69 4.94 99999 99999 0 28.8 73.9
2012 4 19 10:05:10 6.15 0.94 52.2 99999 99999 1.19 175.9 0 28.8 74.2
2012 4 19 10:06:10 3.94 99999 99999 3.35 6.15 0.99 181.9 0 28.8 74.6
2012 4 19 10:07:10 99999 0.9 53.7 2.55 3.94 2.49 164.9 0 28.9 74.1
2012 4 19 10:08:10 6.49 0.96 54.7 2.69 3.75 3.09 180.9 0 28.9 73.1
2012 4 19 10:09:10 3.75 0.97 56.5 2.86 4.72 1.69 179.9 0 28.9 73.9
2012 4 19 10:10:10 5.29 1.1 61.8 3.48 5.29 1.39 158.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 10:11:10 4.1 0.91 53.4 2.88 4.1 1.99 135.9 0 28.9 73.2
2012 4 19 10:12:10 3.78 1.06 52.2 2.73 3.78 0.99 105.9 0 28.8 73.6
2012 4 19 10:13:10 3.59 1.1 54.2 3.01 3.59 1.69 126.9 0 28.8 74
2012 4 19 10:14:10 14.64 1.07 61.2 5.23 12.02 1.39 169.9 0 28.8 71.9
2012 4 19 10:15:10 5.59 0.88 59.2 2.7 5.59 0.89 204.9 99999 28.8 72.9
2012 4 19 10:16:10 3.59 0.92 54 2.73 3.59 2.29 99999 0 28.9 72.5
2012 4 19 10:17:10 15 0.99 53.7 4.77 99999 99999 159.9 0 28.9 71.9
2012 4 19 10:18:10 99999 99999 99999 4.77 12.38 1.19 149.9 0 28.9 72.4
2012 4 19 10:19:10 14.4 1.07 52.3 5.96 4.14 2.29 162.9 0 28.9 72.1
2012 4 19 10:20:10 4.14 0.94 57.2 2.72 3.6 1.6 159.9 0 28.8 72.4
2012 4 19 10:21:10 3.92 0.99 53 2.97 3.92 1.39 150.9 0 28.8 73
2012 4 19 10:22:10 3.77 0.95 52.8 2.83 3.77 1.6 148.9 0 28.8 99999
2012 4 19 10:23:10 2.56 0.87 55.7 2.06 2.56 0.4 172.9 0 99999 73
2012 4 19 10:24:10 4.62 0.9 51.9 2.98 4.62 1.1 196.9 0 28.8 73.2
2012 4 19 10:25:10 6.69 0.97 52.8 3.47 6.69 1.69 125.9 0 29.1 73.4
2012 4 19 10:26:10 4.74 1.06 54.8 2.89 4.74 1.1 61.9 0 29.1 72.4
2012 4 19 10:27:10 4.62 1.1 54.9 3.31 4.62 0.69 154.9 0 29.3 71.5
2012 4 19 10:28:10 3.99 0.98 52.7 2.79 3.99 1.3 99999 99999 29.3 71.9
2012 4 19 10:29:10 3.66 0.94 53.2 2.69 99999 99999 64.9 0 29.3 71.2
2012 4 19 10:30:10 4.47 0.95 99999 99999 3.66 1.49 156.9 0 29.3 70.9
2012 4 19 10:31:10 99999 99999 52.2 3.08 4.47 0.49 192.9 0 29.3 71
2012 4 19 10:32:10 3.18 0.85 52.7 2.29 4.22 2.2 173.9 0 29.3 69.6
2012 4 19 10:33:10 4.22 0.97 52.4 3.29 5.29 1.19 155.9 0 29.3 71.4
2012 4 19 10:34:10 5.19 0.99 52.5 3.27 5.19 1.89 120.9 0 29.3 70.1
2012 4 19 10:35:10 4.29 0.97 54 2.73 4.29 1.89 69.9 0 29.3 99999
2012 4 19 10:36:10 5.55 0.97 52.2 3.22 5.55 1.39 88.9 0 99999 71.1
2012 4 19 10:37:10 4.51 0.96 55.2 3.14 4.51 1.99 56.9 0 29.3 70.2
2012 4 19 10:38:10 7.48 1.02 55.3 3.59 6.17 1.8 199.9 0 29.1 71.4
2012 4 19 10:39:10 4.84 0.98 58.7 3.01 4.84 2.39 154.9 0 29.3 70.4
2012 4 19 10:40:10 4.41 0.94 54.3 3.29 4.41 1.19 141.9 0 29.3 69.9
2012 4 19 10:41:10 5.41 0.9 52.8 3.44 5.41 1.49 182.9 0 29.3 70
2012 4 19 10:42:10 5.95 0.91 53.9 3.48 5.95 1.69 169.9 99999 29.4 69.4
2012 4 19 10:43:10 11.01 1.18 53.2 4.94 9.7 99999 99999 0 29.4 69.2
2012 4 19 10:44:10 4.28 1 55.2 99999 99999 0.8 132.9 0 29.6 69.9
2012 4 19 10:45:10 3.84 99999 99999 2.73 4.28 1.3 131.9 0 29.6 70.1
2012 4 19 10:46:10 99999 1.14 56.2 3.23 3.84 2.49 179.9 0 29.6 68.6
2012 4 19 10:47:10 9.29 1.08 54.7 2.25 3.28 1.69 163.9 0 29.6 68.6
2012 4 19 10:48:10 3.28 1.07 55.2 3.23 5.76 1.99 143.9 0 29.4 70.5
2012 4 19 10:49:10 7.01 0.96 52.5 3.21 7.01 1.89 151.9 0 29.3 71.2
2012 4 19 10:50:10 7.17 0.91 53.7 3.84 7.17 1.69 172.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 10:51:10 7.91 0.92 54.7 3.42 5.29 2.7 158.9 0 29.4 70.9
2012 4 19 10:52:10 5.39 0.92 54 3.22 5.39 2.79 157.9 0 29.6 69.4
2012 4 19 10:53:10 7.35 0.97 53.9 3.38 6.04 0.8 170.9 0 29.3 70.2
2012 4 19 10:54:10 4.04 0.88 53.7 2.84 4.04 2.2 159.9 0 29.3 71.4
2012 4 19 10:55:10 4.2 0.98 53.4 3.36 4.2 1.89 156.9 0 29.3 71.4
2012 4 19 10:56:10 5.89 1.01 63.2 3.28 4.58 2.7 184.9 99999 29.4 71.4
2012 4 19 10:57:10 5.91 1.01 54.7 3.02 4.6 2.89 99999 0 29.6 71.1
2012 4 19 10:58:10 7.24 1.02 52.2 2.99 99999 99999 165.9 0 29.6 69.6
2012 4 19 10:59:10 5.58 1 99999 99999 5.93 1.99 148.9 0 29.6 70
2012 4 19 11:00:10 99999 99999 58.4 3.24 4.27 1.89 152.9 0 29.3 71
2012 4 19 11:01:10 4.03 0.85 63.7 2.64 5.24 1.89 127.9 0 29.4 71.9
2012 4 19 11:02:10 5.24 0.99 57.7 3.25 4.87 2.39 129.9 0 29.6 70
2012 4 19 11:03:10 4.18 1.23 62.2 3.31 4.18 1.3 111.9 0 29.6 71.2
2012 4 19 11:04:10 15.01 1.43 52.3 6.97 15.01 1.19 144.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 11:05:10 17.59 0.97 52.4 3.32 7.12 0.8 164.9 0 29.8 70.1
2012 4 19 11:06:10 6.38 1.03 54.9 3.05 6.38 1.6 126.9 0 30.1 69.6
2012 4 19 11:07:10 8.84 1.71 52.8 4.84 8.84 2.79 171.9 0 30.2 69.6
2012 4 19 11:08:10 6.13 1.41 54.7 4.66 6.13 2.7 130.9 0 30.1 69.5
2012 4 19 11:09:10 10.7 1.24 53.3 4.68 9.4 1.6 146.9 0 30.1 69.4
2012 4 19 11:10:10 7.22 1.06 57 4.53 7.22 1.19 111.9 99999 30.1 70
2012 4 19 11:11:10 4.9 0.99 60.2 2.82 4.9 99999 99999 0 30.1 68.9
2012 4 19 11:12:10 5.79 1.28 99999 99999 99999 1.3 131.9 0 30.1 69.9
2012 4 19 11:13:10 99999 1.28 52.2 3.95 5.79 1.69 144.9 0 30.1 70.6
2012 4 19 11:14:10 5.63 1.23 52.4 4.09 6 1.19 152.9 0 29.9 69.2
2012 4 19 11:15:10 10.2 1.03 56.8 3.81 7.59 2.09 183.9 0 29.9 68.9
2012 4 19 11:16:10 5.2 1.14 52.7 4.01 5.2 2.39 149.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 11:17:10 4.96 1.07 53.3 3.68 4.96 1.8 164.9 0 29.8 70.7
2012 4 19 11:18:10 5.19 0.95 58.7 3.35 5.19 2.79 174.9 0 29.6 71
2012 4 19 11:19:10 7.28 1 60.9 3.99 5.97 1.99 179.9 0 29.6 69.9
2012 4 19 11:20:10 6.41 1 53.3 3.74 6.41 1.89 174.9 0 29.6 70.9
2012 4 19 11:21:10 5.57 1.1 55.5 3.41 5.57 3.29 168.9 0 29.6 71.5
2012 4 19 11:22:10 3.33 0.97 53.8 2.57 3.33 3.09 178.9 0 29.6 70.5
2012 4 19 11:23:10 3.33 0.91 53 2.91 3.33 1.89 99999 99999 29.6 70.6
2012 4 19 11:24:10 8.45 0.9 54.4 3.78 99999 99999 193.9 0 29.4 71.6
2012 4 19 11:25:10 5.21 0.92 99999 99999 7.14 1.69 156.9 0 29.6 70.7
2012 4 19 11:26:10 99999 99999 53.2 3.41 5.21 1.8 145.9 0 29.6 70.4
2012 4 19 11:27:10 6.14 1.05 57.4 3.08 3.39 2.39 179.9 0 29.8 70.4
2012 4 19 11:28:10 3.39 0.97 56.7 3.08 4.82 3.6 168.9 0 29.8 70
2012 4 19 11:29:10 10 1.03 56.2 4.34 10 1.69 173.9 0 29.8 69.9
2012 4 19 11:30:10 22.49 1.45 58.9 7.46 18.56 1.69 183.9 0 29.6 70.4
2012 4 19 11:31:10 13.04 1.29 53.8 6.83 13.04 1.19 175.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 11:32:10 6.25 1 52.9 3.47 6.25 1.39 95.9 0 29.8 70
2012 4 19 11:33:10 12.29 0.96 53.7 5.32 12.29 1.39 128.9 0 30.1 68.9
2012 4 19 11:34:10 8.29 0.94 53.3 3.63 8.29 2.7 154.9 0 30.1 68.7
2012 4 19 11:35:10 7.36 1.08 52.7 4.16 6.05 1.6 25.9 0 29.9 69.5
2012 4 19 11:36:10 6.34 0.95 55.3 3.62 6.34 1.69 35.9 0 29.9 69.9
2012 4 19 11:37:10 5.55 1.04 55.7 3.28 5.55 0.99 60.9 99999 29.9 70.6
2012 4 19 11:38:10 5.06 1.24 54.3 3.31 5.06 99999 99999 0 30.2 69
2012 4 19 11:39:10 13.11 1.02 99999 99999 99999 0.89 131.9 0 30.4 68.7
2012 4 19 11:40:10 99999 99999 58 3.05 7.87 1.3 113.9 0 30.4 67.4
2012 4 19 11:41:10 4.45 1.07 54 3.67 3.83 1.49 165.9 0 30.3 67.1
2012 4 19 11:42:10 5.14 1.03 53.4 3.14 4.09 0.89 192.9 0 30.2 67.9
2012 4 19 11:43:10 3.24 0.98 52.4 2.99 3.24 1.89 128.9 0 30.1 68.7
2012 4 19 11:44:10 4.72 0.92 54.2 2.72 4.72 1.89 169.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 11:45:10 3.5 0.9 54.3 2.72 3.5 1.8 104.9 0 29.9 69
2012 4 19 11:46:10 3.5 0.95 55.2 2.92 3.5 2.6 119.9 0 29.8 69
2012 4 19 11:47:10 7.37 1.01 52.4 3.81 6.07 0.8 131.9 0 29.6 70.7
2012 4 19 11:48:10 4.18 0.99 54.2 3.13 4.18 2.29 131.9 0 29.4 70.7
2012 4 19 11:49:10 3.68 0.89 52.4 2.71 3.68 1.6 174.9 0 29.4 70.5
2012 4 19 11:50:10 4.52 0.94 56.9 2.86 4.52 1.99 166.9 0 29.4 71
2012 4 19 11:51:10 6.35 1.03 57.3 3.66 6.35 0.89 117.9 99999 29.6 70.9
2012 4 19 11:52:10 9.29 1.03 53.2 3.6 7.98 99999 99999 0 29.8 70.9
2012 4 19 11:53:10 6.88 1.08 58.4 99999 99999 2.09 112.9 0 29.8 70.9
2012 4 19 11:54:10 5.73 99999 99999 3.47 6.88 2.49 104.9 0 30.1 70
2012 4 19 11:55:10 99999 1.09 52.2 3.2 5.73 1.3 125.9 0 30.1 70.2
2012 4 19 11:56:10 6.94 1.09 52.4 3.75 6.91 1.49 92.9 0 30.1 69.5
2012 4 19 11:57:10 6.91 1.05 52.9 3 3.51 2.29 91.9 0 30.1 69
2012 4 19 11:58:10 4.6 0.93 52.3 2.79 3.29 1.39 117.9 0 29.9 68.9
2012 4 19 11:59:10 6.44 1 52.3 3.83 6.44 2.7 173.9 0 29.8 99999
2012 4 19 12:00:10 4.27 0.94 52 2.69 4.27 1.49 155.9 0 99999 69.5
2012 4 19 12:01:10 4.51 0.93 53.5 3.07 4.51 2.29 177.9 0 29.6 69.9
2012 4 19 12:02:10 5.83 0.98 54.3 3.56 5.83 1.89 116.9 0 29.6 69.9
2012 4 19 12:03:10 3.88 0.98 53.8 2.68 3.88 1.6 128.9 0 29.4 70.5
2012 4 19 12:04:10 6.13 0.97 56.1 3.13 6.13 1.3 183.9 0 29.4 71.7
2012 4 19 12:05:10 11.13 1.06 53.4 4.75 8.51 0.8 97.9 99999 29.6 71.9
2012 4 19 12:06:10 4.67 0.97 58.4 3.05 4.67 99999 99999 0 29.6 72.1
2012 4 19 12:07:10 4.54 0.99 58.4 99999 99999 1.49 169.9 0 29.8 70.9
2012 4 19 12:08:10 5.08 99999 99999 3.25 4.54 1.89 169.9 0 29.9 70.6
2012 4 19 12:09:10 99999 0.92 58.2 2.78 5.69 2.7 135.9 0 30.1 70.7
2012 4 19 12:10:10 4.87 0.94 58 3.14 4.87 1.8 139.9 0 29.9 70.2
2012 4 19 12:11:10 4.74 1.02 54.9 3.35 4.74 2.09 83.9 0 29.8 69.9
2012 4 19 12:12:10 5.4 1.01 52.5 3.12 5.4 2.79 154.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 12:13:10 6.93 1.11 67.9 4.07 6.93 2.09 147.9 0 29.6 72.6
2012 4 19 12:14:10 5.74 1.07 59.7 3.63 5.74 1.49 121.9 0 29.8 71.2
2012 4 19 12:15:10 7.6 1.12 55.2 4.09 6.29 1.69 104.9 0 29.9 70.1
2012 4 19 12:16:10 6.92 0.99 53.2 3.93 6.92 2.39 160.9 0 29.9 69.2
2012 4 19 12:17:10 6.41 0.97 55.7 3.19 6.41 2.39 136.9 99999 29.8 69.2
2012 4 19 12:18:10 4.33 0.9 55.2 2.69 4.33 99999 99999 0 29.8 68.5
2012 4 19 12:19:10 5.11 0.91 99999 99999 99999 3.6 171.9 0 29.6 69.1
2012 4 19 12:20:10 99999 0.91 58.7 3.55 5.11 1.89 134.9 0 29.4 70.9
2012 4 19 12:21:10 3.61 0.87 60.7 3.03 3.89 0.89 154.9 0 29.4 71.9
2012 4 19 12:22:10 5.08 0.97 61 3.13 5.08 0.89 87.9 0 29.4 71.9
2012 4 19 12:23:10 6.53 0.97 54.8 3.18 6.53 1.19 110.9 0 29.6 99999
2012 4 19 12:24:10 4.23 0.94 57 2.95 4.23 1.89 122.9 0 99999 71.4
2012 4 19 12:25:10 4.13 0.9 54.9 2.74 4.13 1.8 123.9 0 29.6 70.5
2012 4 19 12:26:10 3.35 0.94 53 2.84 3.35 1.89 49.9 0 29.6 71.2
2012 4 19 12:27:10 4.68 0.98 54.7 2.98 4.68 1.49 115.9 0 29.6 71.2
2012 4 19 12:28:10 7.07 1.06 56.2 4.12 5.76 1.19 124.9 0 29.8 71.2
2012 4 19 12:29:10 3.65 0.93 53.4 2.62 3.65 1.8 76.9 0 29.8 70.4
2012 4 19 12:30:10 3.6 0.91 53.7 2.74 3.6 1.19 107.9 99999 29.8 70.6
2012 4 19 12:31:10 4.05 0.85 54 2.91 4.05 1.99 99999 0 29.8 70.6
2012 4 19 12:32:10 4.83 0.92 55.9 2.56 99999 99999 142.9 0 29.6 70
2012 4 19 12:33:10 3.38 0.9 99999 99999 4.83 1.19 138.9 0 29.6 71.4
2012 4 19 12:34:10 99999 99999 52.2 2.8 3.38 1.8 106.9 0 29.6 70.2
2012 4 19 12:35:10 4.65 0.92 54.3 2.8 4.65 1.69 178.9 0 29.6 71.6
2012 4 19 12:36:10 3.25 0.93 53.5 3.01 4.4 1.39 185.9 0 29.8 70.6
2012 4 19 12:37:10 3.41 0.92 55.5 2.63 3.41 0.99 150.9 0 29.8 99999
2012 4 19 12:38:10 5.19 0.93 52.7 3.17 5.19 0.8 106.9 0 99999 68.9
2012 4 19 12:39:10 4.61 0.96 53.2 3.05 4.61 1.3 70.9 0 29.6 71
2012 4 19 12:40:10 4.24 0.89 54.2 3.4 4.24 0.89 129.9 0 29.6 71.1
2012 4 19 12:41:10 4.24 0.9 55.8 2.96 4.24 1.49 111.9 0 29.4 70.6
2012 4 19 12:42:10 4.05 0.85 56.7 2.66 4.05 1.69 104.9 0 29.3 72.1
2012 4 19 12:43:10 3.53 0.85 55.2 2.48 3.53 0.59 81.9 0 29.3 72.6
2012 4 19 12:44:10 3.45 0.8 56.5 2.59 3.45 1.3 145.9 99999 29.4 73.1
2012 4 19 12:45:10 7.26 0.9 53.5 3.51 5.95 1.1 99999 0 29.6 71.4
2012 4 19 12:46:10 9.64 1.03 52.2 4.31 99999 99999 166.9 0 29.8 70.7
2012 4 19 12:47:10 99999 99999 99999 99999 9.64 1.39 185.9 0 29.9 71.4
2012 4 19 12:48:10 6.09 0.93 56.9 3.46 6.09 1.1 130.9 0 30.1 71.2
2012 4 19 12:49:10 3.59 0.95 61.9 3 3.82 1.3 184.9 0 29.9 71.9
2012 4 19 12:50:10 3.82 1.02 54.4 4.07 7.27 1.6 181.9 0 29.9 71.2
2012 4 19 12:51:10 8.15 1.07 54.7 3.25 8.15 2.2 166.9 0 29.9 71.1
2012 4 19 12:52:10 4.74 1 55.8 3.45 4.74 2.6 161.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 12:53:10 6.18 1.02 54.3 3.37 4.87 3.6 168.9 0 29.4 72.1
2012 4 19 12:54:10 4.2 0.93 53.3 3.33 4.2 1.89 124.9 0 29.3 73
2012 4 19 12:55:10 8.12 0.94 53.8 3.54 6.81 2.39 150.9 0 29.1 75.1
2012 4 19 12:56:10 7.07 0.95 52.9 3.1 7.07 1.8 137.9 99999 29.1 74
2012 4 19 12:57:10 5.25 0.92 55.2 3 5.25 1.8 99999 0 29.1 72.9
2012 4 19 12:58:10 6.23 1 58.7 3.79 99999 99999 136.9 0 29.3 73.7
2012 4 19 12:59:10 8.69 1.01 99999 99999 6.23 2.29 182.9 0 29.3 73.5
2012 4 19 13:00:10 99999 99999 53 4.58 8.69 1.69 131.9 0 29.3 73.5
2012 4 19 13:01:10 5.36 0.97 54.2 2.98 5.36 1.8 156.9 0 29.3 74.5
2012 4 19 13:02:10 3.68 0.94 55.2 4.03 6.75 2.39 185.9 0 29.3 73.9
2012 4 19 13:03:10 6.75 0.92 55.4 2.72 3.95 0.59 100.9 0 29.6 73.7
2012 4 19 13:04:10 4.14 0.91 58.5 2.69 4.14 0.8 149.9 0 29.6 99999
2012 4 19 13:05:10 2.98 0.84 55.7 2.37 2.98 2.09 159.9 0 99999 72.7
2012 4 19 13:06:10 7.58 1.13 59.4 4.16 7.58 2.6 176.9 0 29.9 71.6
2012 4 19 13:07:10 5.42 1.15 59 3.42 5.42 1.6 152.9 0 29.9 72.9
2012 4 19 13:08:10 4.5 1.03 55 3.36 4.5 2.6 161.9 0 29.9 72.6
2012 4 19 13:09:10 7.23 1.04 54.9 3.43 7.23 1.89 123.9 99999 29.8 72.9
2012 4 19 13:10:10 5.52 1 54.2 3.52 5.52 99999 99999 0 29.8 72.9
2012 4 19 13:11:10 7.63 1.14 99999 99999 99999 2.29 160.9 0 29.6 73.4
2012 4 19 13:12:10 99999 1.14 58.8 3.63 6.32 2.09 105.9 0 29.6 73.2
2012 4 19 13:13:10 4.4 1.02 54.7 2.92 8.06 1.3 153.9 0 29.4 74
2012 4 19 13:14:10 8.06 1.06 65.4 3.22 5.97 2.6 148.9 0 29.6 72.6
2012 4 19 13:15:10 4.82 1.01 58.4 3.43 4.82 1.89 142.9 0 29.6 72.6
2012 4 19 13:16:10 4.1 0.96 56.2 2.96 4.1 2.79 169.9 0 29.6 99999
2012 4 19 13:17:10 3.97 0.97 55.7 2.77 3.97 3.6 158.9 0 99999 73.9
2012 4 19 13:18:10 5.65 0.99 54.4 3.18 5.65 2.39 155.9 0 29.4 73.9
2012 4 19 13:19:10 7.29 1.19 61.7 4.37 7.29 2.7 165.9 0 29.4 73.6
2012 4 19 13:20:10 6.33 1.09 55.5 3.88 6.33 1.39 155.9 0 29.3 74
2012 4 19 13:21:10 8.95 1.04 59.9 3.79 7.65 3.2 169.9 0 29.3 73.9
2012 4 19 13:22:10 5.08 0.99 57.9 3.34 5.08 2.79 145.9 0 29.3 74.9
2012 4 19 13:23:10 5.32 0.96 57.4 2.6 4.01 5.19 168.9 99999 29.3 74.4
2012 4 19 13:24:10 3.58 1 57.7 2.65 3.58 99999 99999 0 29.3 74.9
2012 4 19 13:25:10 9.34 0.94 58.2 99999 99999 1.99 178.9 0 29.1 75.5
2012 4 19 13:26:10 99999 99999 58.2 3.54 9.34 3.79 165.9 0 29.3 74.4
2012 4 19 13:27:10 7.01 1.1 66.5 4.23 5.4 2.89 165.9 0 29.3 74.6
2012 4 19 13:28:10 7.05 1.18 57.5 3.8 7.05 2.7 178.9 0 29.3 99999
2012 4 19 13:29:10 4.82 1.27 53.2 3.24 4.82 2.29 152.9 0 99999 74.7
2012 4 19 13:30:10 5 0.99 54.4 3.44 5 2.6 176.9 0 29.3 75.1
2012 4 19 13:31:10 4.61 1.01 56.4 3.41 4.61 2.7 154.9 0 29.4 73.6
2012 4 19 13:32:10 5.06 1.02 54.5 3.31 5.06 2.7 146.9 0 29.6 73.7
2012 4 19 13:33:10 4.69 1.06 54.7 3.3 4.69 1.89 145.9 0 29.6 74.1
2012 4 19 13:34:10 6.79 1.02 55.4 3.02 5.48 2.39 152.9 99999 29.6 73.2
2012 4 19 13:35:10 6.02 1.07 54.8 3.41 4.72 1.99 99999 0 29.4 73.9
2012 4 19 13:36:10 3.01 0.98 54.7 2.92 99999 99999 151.9 0 29.3 74.4
2012 4 19 13:37:10 6.76 0.96 99999 99999 3.01 1.99 151.9 0 29.3 75.1
2012 4 19 13:38:10 99999 99999 54.7 2.96 6.76 3.7 181.9 0 29.4 74.1
2012 4 19 13:39:10 4.74 0.94 54.8 3.24 4.74 2.09 141.9 0 29.4 74
2012 4 19 13:40:10 5.45 0.92 55.7 2.74 4.15 2.99 177.9 0 29.4 74.9
2012 4 19 13:41:10 6.37 0.99 56.8 3.12 5.06 1.99 168.9 0 29.6 74.7
2012 4 19 13:42:10 4.58 0.97 55.2 3.36 4.58 1.8 169.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 13:43:10 3.31 1.01 53.7 2.61 3.31 2.39 150.9 0 29.8 73.4
2012 4 19 13:44:10 4.8 1.18 54.2 3.41 4.8 1.69 158.9 0 29.8 74.2
2012 4 19 13:45:10 5.3 1.43 56.2 3.38 5.3 1.39 110.9 0 29.8 72.4
2012 4 19 13:46:10 5.13 1.28 56.5 3.49 5.13 2.09 159.9 0 29.6 73.1
2012 4 19 13:47:10 4.8 1.16 57.7 3.33 4.8 2.89 164.9 0 29.6 74.2
2012 4 19 13:48:10 3.69 1.03 53.2 3.08 3.69 3.39 168.9 0 29.6 73.1
2012 4 19 13:49:10 3.56 0.98 55.2 2.89 3.56 3.2 164.9 99999 29.6 73.6
2012 4 19 13:50:10 3.73 1.01 53.7 2.95 3.73 99999 99999 0 29.4 73.6
2012 4 19 13:51:10 5.43 1.05 55.2 99999 99999 2.49 160.9 0 29.4 74
2012 4 19 13:52:10 4.84 99999 99999 3.18 4.12 1.8 172.9 0 29.4 74
2012 4 19 13:53:10 99999 1.06 56.3 2.71 4.84 2.89 180.9 0 29.6 73
2012 4 19 13:54:10 4.95 0.96 56.5 3.12 6.96 0.89 156.9 0 29.8 73.4
2012 4 19 13:55:10 6.96 0.96 55 3.1 5.9 0.69 252.9 0 30.1 72.9
2012 4 19 13:56:10 3.87 1.02 54.3 3.37 3.87 3.49 169.9 0 30.4 70.4
2012 4 19 13:57:10 3.29 1.14 52.9 2.7 3.29 1.69 153.9 0 30.3 99999
2012 4 19 13:58:10 6.59 1.17 53.3 3.54 6.59 1.39 157.9 0 99999 69.9
2012 4 19 13:59:10 4.02 1.07 54.4 3.07 4.02 2.99 119.9 0 30.1 71
2012 4 19 14:00:10 5.47 1.05 58.2 3.19 5.47 1.1 144.9 0 29.9 71.9
2012 4 19 14:01:10 4.64 1.13 55.8 3.28 4.64 1.3 177.9 0 29.8 71.7
2012 4 19 14:02:10 5.43 1.16 57.2 3.98 5.43 1.6 178.9 0 29.9 72.4
2012 4 19 14:03:10 4.65 1.05 52.8 3.17 4.65 1.8 115.9 99999 29.9 71.1
2012 4 19 14:04:10 3.71 0.99 53.2 2.62 3.71 0.8 99999 0 29.8 72.5
2012 4 19 14:05:10 3 0.92 99999 99999 99999 99999 160.9 0 29.8 71.7
2012 4 19 14:06:10 99999 99999 54.5 2.74 3 0.99 139.9 0 29.8 72.7
2012 4 19 14:07:10 3.47 1.12 64.5 2.97 3.47 0.8 78.9 0 29.6 72.2
2012 4 19 14:08:10 3.82 0.96 56.7 5.17 10.48 1.39 120.9 0 29.6 73
2012 4 19 14:09:10 11.79 1.49 56.8 3.56 5.06 1.99 160.9 0 29.6 72.9
2012 4 19 14:10:10 4.9 1.52 55.9 3.68 4.9 1.8 132.9 0 29.6 72.5
2012 4 19 14:11:10 5.62 1.9 58.9 4.04 5.62 1.8 156.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 14:12:10 7.28 1.61 57 4.41 7.28 1.49 189.9 0 29.4 72.7
2012 4 19 14:13:10 5.74 1.07 60.2 3.4 5.74 0.8 119.9 0 29.4 72.9
2012 4 19 14:14:10 6.81 1.35 55.3 3.94 5.5 1.8 192.9 0 29.4 73.1
2012 4 19 14:15:10 4.47 1.1 54 3.61 4.47 1.3 130.9 0 29.6 73
2012 4 19 14:16:10 5.65 1.06 57.3 2.82 5.65 3.09 165.9 0 29.6 73.2
2012 4 19 14:17:10 4 1.1 53.4 2.8 4 1.89 112.9 99999 29.4 73.7
2012 4 19 14:18:10 3.62 1.03 57.4 2.95 3.62 99999 99999 0 29.4 74.4
2012 4 19 14:19:10 3.54 1.2 60.4 99999 99999 1.6 120.9 0 29.6 73.5
2012 4 19 14:20:10 7.98 99999 99999 2.96 3.54 0.8 176.9 0 29.6 74.5
2012 4 19 14:21:10 99999 1.14 55 4.39 7.98 1.3 139.9 0 29.6 74.5
2012 4 19 14:22:10 6.43 1.27 55.8 3.65 3.7 0.99 98.9 0 29.8 72.9
2012 4 19 14:23:10 3.7 1.4 54.5 3.3 4.69 1.69 138.9 0 29.6 73.9
2012 4 19 14:24:10 12.92 1.22 60.8 3.76 11.61 2.49 157.9 0 29.6 73.9
2012 4 19 14:25:10 4.18 1.4 54.4 3.23 4.18 2.2 161.9 0 29.4 99999
2012 4 19 14:31:24 23.4 1.49 61.7 7.39 20.78 0.99 184.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 14:32:24 6.56 1.35 59.9 4.28 6.56 1.3 141.9 0 29.6 73.9
2012 4 19 14:33:24 4.3 1.28 64.5 3.35 4.3 1.6 165.9 0 29.4 74.1
2012 4 19 14:34:24 9.14 1.35 62.5 4.86 9.14 0.8 194.9 0 29.3 75.2
2012 4 19 14:35:24 7.09 1.07 63.6 3.61 7.09 1.3 99.9 99999 29.6 74
2012 4 19 14:36:24 4.28 0.99 60.2 3.06 4.28 1.3 99999 0 29.6 74.2
2012 4 19 14:37:24 8.71 1.07 60.8 3.96 99999 99999 134.9 0 29.6 73.9
2012 4 19 14:38:24 5.02 1.05 99999 99999 7.4 1.3 178.9 0 29.6 73.6
2012 4 19 14:39:24 99999 99999 61.8 3.08 4.29 0.99 157.9 0 29.6 73.7
2012 4 19 14:40:24 4.29 1.19 63.3 4.09 5.48 1.99 123.9 0 29.6 74.1
2012 4 19 14:41:24 4.57 1.18 61.7 2.99 4.57 0.8 156.9 0 29.6 74.4
2012 4 19 14:42:24 5.53 1.08 60.4 3.15 5.53 0.49 186.9 0 29.6 73.9
2012 4 19 14:43:24 5.89 1.19 61.8 3.42 5.89 2.2 167.9 0 29.6 73.4
2012 4 19 14:44:24 6.04 1.14 60.3 4.04 6.04 2.49 133.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 14:45:24 4.3 1.4 60.7 3.63 4.3 0.69 199.9 0 29.6 73.5
2012 4 19 14:46:24 3.7 1.46 64.4 2.75 3.7 1.3 134.9 0 29.3 75.4
2012 4 19 14:47:24 6.8 1.43 63.5 4.02 6.8 1.3 164.9 0 29.3 74.9
2012 4 19 14:48:24 5.48 1.47 62.2 4 5.48 0.8 156.9 0 29.4 74.7
2012 4 19 14:49:24 4.07 1.4 67.9 3.4 4.07 0.99 119.9 0 29.6 74.1
2012 4 19 14:50:24 3.36 1.11 60.7 2.69 3.36 99999 99999 99999 29.6 73.4
2012 4 19 14:51:24 5.87 1.36 99999 99999 99999 1.39 143.9 0 29.8 73.7
2012 4 19 14:54:48 6.03 1.2 54.4 3.84 6.03 1.49 163.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 14:55:48 4.02 1.16 52.9 2.9 4.02 0.89 45.9 0 30.1 72.4
2012 4 19 14:56:48 9.02 1.02 54.7 3.44 6.41 1.19 90.9 0 30.1 72.4
2012 4 19 14:57:48 4.46 0.92 54.7 3.07 4.46 1.69 143.9 0 30.1 72.1
2012 4 19 14:58:48 3.55 0.91 53.5 2.69 3.55 1.8 158.9 0 30.1 71.9
2012 4 19 14:59:48 5.58 0.96 52.9 2.8 4.28 0.89 122.9 0 29.8 72.1
2012 4 19 15:00:48 4.37 1.49 54.9 3.26 4.37 1.8 153.9 99999 29.6 72.4
2012 4 19 15:01:48 7.62 1.49 53.9 99999 99999 99999 99999 0 29.6 72.9
2012 4 19 15:02:48 5.68 99999 99999 3.8 7.62 1.39 175.9 0 29.6 73.2
2012 4 19 15:03:48 99999 1.83 56.8 3.3 4.41 1.19 144.9 0 29.6 73
2012 4 19 15:04:48 5.4 1.45 57.7 3.59 5.4 1.69 183.9 0 29.6 73.5
2012 4 19 15:05:48 8.19 1.28 55.5 4.11 6.88 0.99 147.9 0 29.6 73.4
2012 4 19 15:06:48 5.01 1.11 58.5 3.18 5.01 1.19 176.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 15:07:48 5.72 1.17 56.3 3.61 5.72 1.69 131.9 0 29.6 72.9
2012 4 19 15:08:48 5.85 1.51 53.2 3.74 5.85 0.99 166.9 0 29.6 73.4
2012 4 19 15:09:48 5.33 1.27 53.5 3.23 5.33 1.89 163.9 0 29.6 73.6
2012 4 19 15:10:48 3 0.92 54.2 2.58 3 1.49 150.9 0 29.6 73.4
2012 4 19 15:11:48 4.57 1.27 56.4 3.54 4.57 1.6 131.9 0 29.4 74.2
2012 4 19 15:12:48 4.25 1.02 56.2 2.97 4.25 1.39 167.9 0 29.4 74.6
2012 4 19 15:13:48 13.51 1.14 54.8 6.07 13.51 99999 99999 99999 29.4 74.7
2012 4 19 15:14:48 5.83 1.07 54 99999 99999 2.79 168.9 0 29.4 73.7
2012 4 19 15:15:48 9.2 99999 99999 3.35 5.83 3.09 172.9 0 29.3 74.7
2012 4 19 15:16:48 99999 0.96 56.3 3.73 6.7 2.39 153.9 0 29.3 74.9
2012 4 19 15:17:48 6.3 1.15 60.9 3.63 6.3 1.49 164.9 0 29.3 75.2
2012 4 19 15:18:48 6.69 1.02 56.2 3.16 5.38 0.89 173.9 0 29.3 75.4
2012 4 19 15:19:48 3.89 0.95 57.5 2.42 3.89 0.69 199.9 0 29.3 99999
2012 4 19 15:20:48 4.87 1.08 56.2 3.25 4.87 1.69 176.9 0 99999 74.7
2012 4 19 15:21:48 5.76 1.09 65.4 3.57 5.76 1.19 126.9 0 29.4 74.2
2012 4 19 15:22:48 6.56 0.96 59.7 2.89 5.25 0.89 125.9 0 29.4 74.9
2012 4 19 15:23:48 6 1.3 59.8 3.64 6 0.99 106.9 0 29.3 75
2012 4 19 15:24:48 6.45 2.02 60.9 4.37 6.45 2.09 170.9 0 29.3 75
2012 4 19 15:25:48 6.71 1.24 56.2 4.04 6.71 2.39 159.9 0 29.3 75.2
2012 4 19 15:26:48 8.2 1.76 54.4 4.45 6.89 2.7 174.9 99999 29.3 74.9
2012 4 19 15:27:48 5.72 1.05 55.2 3.7 5.72 99999 99999 0 29.3 75
2012 4 19 15:28:48 4.23 1 55.3 99999 99999 1.1 178.9 0 29.1 75.9
2012 4 19 15:29:48 4.46 99999 99999 3.14 4.23 1.8 183.9 0 29.1 76.1
2012 4 19 15:30:48 99999 1.27 56.9 3.36 4.95 1.69 163.9 0 29.1 75.9
2012 4 19 15:31:48 4.95 1.3 55.5 3.61 4.81 1.8 168.9 0 29.1 75.9
2012 4 19 15:32:48 6.73 1.15 57.5 3.76 6.73 2.39 161.9 0 29.1 75.4
2012 4 19 15:33:48 8.74 1.1 63 3.33 7.43 1.8 166.9 0 29.1 75.7
2012 4 19 15:34:48 7.82 1.17 60.2 3.37 6.51 2.49 169.9 0 29.3 99999
2012 4 19 15:35:48 5.82 1.21 58.2 3.82 5.82 3.09 146.9 0 99999 75.5
2012 4 19 15:36:48 7.9 1.86 59 4.84 7.9 2.09 166.9 0 29.1 75.5
2012 4 19 15:37:48 7.17 1.05 60.3 3.57 7.17 2.39 141.9 0 28.9 75.7
2012 4 19 15:38:48 9.63 1.12 57.3 3.95 9.63 1.89 178.9 0 28.8 76.4
2012 4 19 15:39:48 8.34 1.39 62.2 4.4 8.34 1.39 154.9 0 28.8 76.9
2012 4 19 15:40:48 4.84 1.04 62.7 3.26 4.84 2.39 176.9 0 28.8 76.7
2012 4 19 15:41:48 6.36 1.18 57 3.94 6.36 2.09 174.9 99999 28.9 76.6
2012 4 19 15:42:48 16.4 1.31 60.5 4.92 11.16 1.6 99999 0 28.9 76.9
2012 4 19 15:43:48 5.33 1.13 54.2 4.4 99999 99999 188.9 0 28.9 76.9
2012 4 19 15:44:48 6.92 1.39 99999 99999 5.33 1.3 149.9 0 28.9 76.7
2012 4 19 15:45:48 99999 99999 56.3 3.73 6.92 1.69 135.9 0 28.9 77
2012 4 19 15:46:48 4.99 1.17 53.8 3.73 4.4 2.09 198.9 0 29.1 76.7
2012 4 19 15:47:48 4.4 1.2 53.9 4.01 6.23 1.99 166.9 0 29.1 77
2012 4 19 15:48:48 5.7 1.39 55.9 3.78 5.7 0.8 140.9 0 29.1 77
2012 4 19 15:49:48 8.73 1.43 63.8 4.22 7.42 1.6 136.9 0 29.1 76.6
2012 4 19 15:50:48 7.43 1.34 57.2 4.1 7.43 1.19 141.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 15:51:48 5.61 1.06 55 3.36 5.61 0.69 52.9 0 29.1 76
2012 4 19 15:52:48 6.87 1.05 54.3 2.86 5.56 2.09 166.9 0 29.1 75.9
2012 4 19 15:53:48 6.47 1.03 59.7 3.22 5.16 2.6 172.9 0 29.1 76.2
2012 4 19 15:54:48 7.71 1.02 53.2 3.24 6.4 1.39 157.9 0 29.1 76.5
2012 4 19 15:55:48 6.13 1.02 57.9 2.89 6.13 1.99 161.9 0 29.1 76.6
2012 4 19 15:56:48 5.48 1.07 54.7 3.12 5.48 1.69 171.9 99999 29.1 76.4
2012 4 19 15:57:48 6.38 1.11 54.2 3.33 99999 99999 99999 0 29.1 76.6
2012 4 19 15:58:48 4.24 0.99 99999 99999 6.38 1.3 168.9 0 29.1 76.9
2012 4 19 15:59:48 99999 99999 56.2 3.21 4.24 1.39 161.9 0 29.1 76.4
2012 4 19 16:00:48 5.62 1.33 61 3.91 6.01 1.39 157.9 0 29.1 76.4
2012 4 19 16:01:48 6.01 1.06 54.5 3.06 4.28 2.09 151.9 0 29.1 76.2
2012 4 19 16:02:48 5.88 1.21 57.4 3.37 4.57 1.49 133.9 0 29.1 76.7
2012 4 19 16:03:48 3.07 1.12 57 2.73 3.07 1.3 153.9 0 28.9 76.9
2012 4 19 16:04:48 4.58 1.2 56.8 3.29 4.58 1.39 136.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 16:05:48 5.53 1.03 58.3 3.7 5.53 0.99 163.9 0 28.9 76.9
2012 4 19 16:06:48 4.89 1 58.4 2.7 4.89 0.89 171.9 0 28.8 77.4
2012 4 19 16:07:48 4.24 0.99 54.8 2.76 4.24 0.4 108.9 0 28.9 76.9
2012 4 19 16:08:48 4.08 1.08 61.5 3.05 4.08 1.39 120.9 0 28.9 76.7
2012 4 19 16:09:48 3.69 1.31 70.1 2.91 3.69 1.1 126.9 99999 29.1 76.7
2012 4 19 16:10:48 3.6 1.03 59.8 2.66 3.6 99999 99999 0 29.1 77
2012 4 19 16:11:48 3.6 1 99999 99999 99999 1.39 174.9 0 29.1 76.5
2012 4 19 16:12:48 99999 99999 63.8 2.57 3.6 0.89 164.9 0 29.1 76.9
2012 4 19 16:13:48 3.82 0.96 59.9 3.04 4.49 1.1 161.9 0 29.3 76.6
2012 4 19 16:14:48 4.49 1.11 56.8 3.04 4.07 1.39 118.9 0 29.3 75.6
2012 4 19 16:15:48 3.78 1.12 59 3 3.78 1.3 157.9 0 29.3 76.4
2012 4 19 16:16:48 4.21 0.96 56.5 2.98 4.21 1.19 147.9 0 29.1 76
2012 4 19 16:17:48 4.68 0.92 53.9 3.04 4.68 0.8 174.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 16:18:48 10.57 0.95 62.7 3.65 9.26 0.8 148.9 0 29.1 76.5
2012 4 19 16:19:48 3.74 0.86 59.7 2.43 3.74 0.69 210.9 0 29.1 76.6
2012 4 19 16:20:48 5.26 0.8 57.5 3.26 5.26 0.4 254.9 0 29.1 76.4
2012 4 19 16:21:48 5.33 0.93 58.7 3.35 5.33 0.89 228.9 0 29.1 75.7
2012 4 19 16:22:48 8.02 0.93 56.9 3.55 8.02 1.8 141.9 0 29.1 76.4
2012 4 19 16:23:48 6.44 0.99 62.3 3.55 6.44 0.8 188.9 0 29.1 76.6
2012 4 19 16:24:48 5.84 0.94 54.9 3.72 5.84 0.8 185.9 99999 29.1 76.9
2012 4 19 16:25:48 5.78 0.95 57.4 3.34 5.78 99999 99999 0 29.1 76.9
2012 4 19 16:26:48 8.31 1 64.4 99999 99999 0.89 176.9 0 29.1 76.9
2012 4 19 16:27:48 4.62 99999 99999 3.92 8.31 0.4 154.9 0 29.1 77.1
2012 4 19 16:28:48 99999 1.03 61.4 3.4 4.57 0.99 210.9 0 29.1 77.4
2012 4 19 16:29:48 4.57 0.84 58.4 3.96 8.21 1.6 176.9 0 29.1 77.4
2012 4 19 16:30:48 6.83 1.11 56.2 3.61 6.83 2.39 167.9 0 29.1 77.4
2012 4 19 16:31:48 4.72 1.09 54 3.27 4.72 1.69 165.9 0 29.1 77.6
2012 4 19 16:32:48 6.48 1.14 55.8 3.48 6.48 2.6 170.9 0 28.9 99999
2012 4 19 16:33:48 4.68 1.11 54.2 3.04 4.68 1.6 167.9 0 99999 77.9
2012 4 19 16:34:48 5.62 1.13 52.7 3.28 4.31 1.1 156.9 0 28.8 78.2
2012 4 19 16:35:48 3.97 1.2 53 3.21 3.97 0.89 167.9 0 28.8 78.9
2012 4 19 16:36:48 3.86 0.96 53.7 2.64 3.86 1.69 164.9 0 28.8 78
2012 4 19 16:37:48 5.51 0.94 57.5 2.9 5.51 0.59 179.9 0 28.8 78.2
2012 4 19 16:38:48 5.31 1.05 57.4 3.35 5.31 1.49 171.9 99999 28.8 78.4
2012 4 19 16:39:48 6.32 1.1 54.2 3.53 5.01 99999 99999 0 28.8 78.5
2012 4 19 16:40:48 6.52 1.26 54.7 99999 99999 1.8 173.9 0 28.8 78.7
2012 4 19 16:41:48 5.13 99999 99999 3.71 6.52 1.6 149.9 0 28.8 78.7
2012 4 19 16:42:48 99999 1.15 66.9 3.58 5.73 1.99 171.9 0 28.6 78.9
2012 4 19 16:43:48 5.73 1.08 55.8 2.83 3.67 1.89 178.9 0 28.6 78.6
2012 4 19 16:44:48 5.6 1.08 60 4.01 5.6 2.29 161.9 0 28.6 78.9
2012 4 19 16:45:48 3.71 0.98 61.2 2.94 3.71 1.99 159.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 16:46:48 4.13 0.98 55.7 3.27 4.13 2.49 164.9 0 28.6 78.9
2012 4 19 16:47:48 7.64 1.02 59.4 2.81 6.33 1.69 178.9 0 28.6 79
2012 4 19 16:48:48 6 1.03 57.8 3.36 6 1.6 160.9 0 28.6 79.2
2012 4 19 16:49:48 4.09 1.07 61.7 2.87 4.09 2.29 156.9 0 28.6 79.4
2012 4 19 16:50:48 4.06 1.05 56 3.36 4.06 2.39 165.9 0 28.6 79.4
2012 4 19 16:51:48 3.92 1.15 56.4 3.25 3.92 1.39 99999 99999 28.6 79.9
2012 4 19 16:52:48 4.86 1.08 59.4 3.03 99999 99999 149.9 0 28.4 80.1
2012 4 19 16:53:48 10.54 1.05 99999 99999 4.86 1.99 158.9 0 28.4 79.9
2012 4 19 16:54:48 99999 99999 60.8 5.46 10.54 2.2 172.9 0 28.3 80.1
2012 4 19 16:55:48 5.63 1 56.7 3.6 6.55 1.3 178.9 0 28.3 80.5
2012 4 19 16:56:48 9.17 0.99 59.4 3.86 6.55 1.19 179.9 0 28.3 80.5
2012 4 19 16:57:48 3.79 0.94 59 2.76 3.79 2.29 167.9 0 28.4 80.2
2012 4 19 16:58:48 5.21 1.15 62.2 3.1 5.21 1.19 192.9 0 28.3 80.5
2012 4 19 16:59:48 5.25 1 56.7 3.09 5.25 1.39 179.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 17:00:48 7.79 1.04 67.4 3.48 6.48 1.99 176.9 0 28.3 80.5
2012 4 19 17:01:48 3.27 1.04 55.8 2.85 3.27 1.49 160.9 0 28.3 80.6
2012 4 19 17:02:48 5.09 1.07 56.7 3.26 5.09 1.1 144.9 0 28.3 81
2012 4 19 17:03:48 4.85 1.14 61 3.12 4.85 1.19 168.9 0 28.3 81.2
2012 4 19 17:04:48 4.32 1.01 59.5 3.29 4.32 1.49 157.9 99999 28.3 81.2
2012 4 19 17:05:48 7.62 1.13 55.9 99999 99999 99999 99999 0 28.3 81.4
2012 4 19 17:06:48 99999 99999 99999 3.7 7.62 1.1 178.9 0 28.3 81.2
2012 4 19 17:07:48 5.45 1.07 53.9 3.86 6.03 0.89 175.9 0 28.3 81.2
2012 4 19 17:08:48 6.03 1.29 60.9 3.44 5.42 1.3 178.9 0 28.3 81.1
2012 4 19 17:09:48 6.79 2.12 62.2 4.79 6.79 1.8 173.9 0 28.3 80.9
2012 4 19 17:10:48 7.07 2.57 60 5.63 7.07 0.99 179.9 0 28.3 81
2012 4 19 17:11:48 6.86 2.61 61.9 5.3 6.86 0.59 180.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 17:12:48 6.91 3.19 65.2 5.41 6.91 1.19 154.9 0 28.3 80.7
2012 4 19 17:13:48 6.93 3.32 65.6 5.26 6.93 1.69 173.9 0 28.3 80.7
2012 4 19 17:14:48 7.13 3.17 66.4 5.66 7.13 0.89 175.9 0 28.3 80.9
2012 4 19 17:15:48 8.17 3.37 57.2 5.81 8.17 0.49 155.9 0 28.3 80.7
2012 4 19 17:16:48 8.67 3.58 56.9 6.31 8.67 0.2 224.9 0 28.3 80.9
2012 4 19 17:17:48 6.72 3.61 56.2 5.78 6.72 0.29 187.9 0 28.4 80.7
2012 4 19 17:18:48 7.22 2.58 55.5 5.3 7.22 0.99 47.9 99999 28.4 80.4
2012 4 19 17:19:48 5.73 2.25 56.5 4.7 99999 99999 99999 0 28.4 80.5
2012 4 19 17:20:48 4.03 1.81 99999 99999 5.73 0.69 60.9 0 28.4 80.9
2012 4 19 17:21:48 99999 99999 61.7 3.61 3.64 0.8 70.9 0 28.3 80.9
2012 4 19 17:22:48 3.64 1.57 58.5 3.27 4.27 0.59 47.9 0 28.3 81.1
2012 4 19 17:23:48 3.53 1.17 56.9 2.75 3.53 0.49 251.9 0 28.3 81.1
2012 4 19 17:24:48 4.6 1.52 55 3.3 4.6 1.19 152.9 0 28.3 81.4
2012 4 19 17:25:48 3.83 1.6 53.9 3.16 3.83 0.4 29.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 17:26:48 3.86 1.16 55.2 2.92 3.86 1.1 345.9 0 28.3 81.2
2012 4 19 17:27:48 4.72 1.17 55.4 3.25 4.72 0.89 78.9 0 28.3 81.4
2012 4 19 17:28:48 5.25 1.31 57.7 3.69 5.25 0.29 87.9 0 28.4 81.4
2012 4 19 17:29:48 3.35 1.08 55.2 2.74 3.35 0.4 355.9 0 28.4 81.1
2012 4 19 17:30:48 3.43 0.99 56.7 2.66 3.43 0.4 246.9 0 28.4 80.9
2012 4 19 17:31:48 3.21 0.99 54.3 3.04 3.21 0.59 192.9 99999 28.4 80.6
2012 4 19 17:32:48 3.57 1.01 56.8 2.6 3.57 99999 99999 0 28.4 80.9
2012 4 19 17:33:48 4.76 0.95 55.3 99999 99999 0.2 154.9 0 28.4 80.9
2012 4 19 17:34:48 3.9 99999 99999 2.73 4.76 0.59 126.9 0 28.4 80.9
2012 4 19 17:35:48 99999 0.84 61.9 2.87 4.51 0.59 42.9 0 28.4 80.7
2012 4 19 17:36:48 4.51 0.86 54.7 3.37 4.07 1.1 302.9 0 28.4 80.7
2012 4 19 17:37:48 5.57 1.09 56 3.77 5.57 0.59 274.9 0 28.4 80.7
2012 4 19 17:38:48 7.47 1.49 54.3 3.87 7.47 0.59 230.9 0 28.4 80.5
2012 4 19 17:39:48 5.59 1.65 58.2 4.04 5.59 0.89 139.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 17:40:48 5.7 1.54 54.7 4.06 5.7 0.4 229.9 0 28.4 79.7
2012 4 19 17:41:48 5.02 1.73 60.4 3.91 5.02 0.8 324.9 0 28.4 79.7
2012 4 19 17:42:48 6.2 1.28 54.2 3.59 6.2 0.59 227.9 0 28.4 79.5
2012 4 19 17:43:48 6.07 1.52 56.2 4.05 6.07 0.89 178.9 0 28.4 79.1
2012 4 19 17:44:48 10.17 2.22 57.7 4.98 8.86 0.69 136.9 0 28.4 79
2012 4 19 17:45:48 5.54 1.66 58.8 3.76 5.54 1.3 39.9 99999 28.3 79.1
2012 4 19 17:46:48 5.03 1.6 57.8 3.28 5.03 1.39 99999 0 28.3 79.4
2012 4 19 17:47:48 6.6 1.76 59.8 99999 99999 99999 74.9 0 28.3 79.6
2012 4 19 17:48:48 9.85 99999 99999 4.41 6.6 0.69 119.9 0 28.3 79.9
2012 4 19 17:49:48 99999 1.91 59.7 5.07 5.36 0.59 235.9 0 28.3 79.5
2012 4 19 17:50:48 5.36 1.16 57.9 3.07 4.74 0.8 173.9 0 28.3 79.7
2012 4 19 17:51:48 4.26 0.85 55.3 3.4 4.26 0.4 276.9 0 28.3 79.7
2012 4 19 17:52:48 5.69 0.86 53.9 2.85 4.38 0.99 236.9 0 28.3 79.7
2012 4 19 17:53:48 7.18 0.9 55 3.89 7.18 0.69 210.9 0 28.3 99999
2012 4 19 17:54:48 4.57 1.23 54.7 3.35 4.57 0.59 123.9 0 99999 79.7
2012 4 19 17:55:48 3.84 1.27 58.2 2.9 3.84 0.69 192.9 0 28.3 79.9
2012 4 19 17:56:48 5.2 1.04 55.3 3.42 5.2 0.49 100.9 0 28.3 79.9
2012 4 19 17:57:48 3.5 0.98 58.8 2.55 3.5 0.89 187.9 0 28.3 79.9
2012 4 19 17:58:48 6.22 0.94 56.8 2.72 6.22 0.29 220.9 0 28.3 79.9
2012 4 19 17:59:48 4.37 0.84 56.7 2.79 4.37 0.8 327.9 0 28.3 79.9
2012 4 19 18:00:48 11.29 1.13 59 5.4 11.29 0.89 99999 99999 28.3 79.6
2012 4 19 18:01:48 6.23 0.89 56.2 3.32 99999 99999 68.9 0 28.3 80
2012 4 19 18:02:48 3.19 0.84 99999 99999 6.23 0.8 30.9 0 28.3 80.2
2012 4 19 18:03:48 99999 99999 55.2 2.69 3.19 0.8 60.9 0 28.1 80.4
2012 4 19 18:04:48 4.05 0.95 54.7 3.08 4.2 0.69 41.9 0 28.1 80.5
2012 4 19 18:05:48 4.2 0.85 54.5 2.24 3.37 0.59 132.9 0 28.1 80.7
2012 4 19 18:06:48 4.89 0.9 56.3 2.72 4.89 0.4 318.9 0 28.1 80.6
2012 4 19 18:07:48 3.68 0.87 57.3 2.27 3.68 1.19 2.9 0 99999 99999
2012 4 19 18:08:48 3.95 1.02 55.2 2.9 3.95 0.2 100.9 0 28.1 80.5
2012 4 19 18:09:48 4.57 1 58.2 2.85 4.57 0.59 36.9 0 28.1 80.5
2012 4 19 18:10:48 5.27 0.94 60.7 2.83 5.27 0.2 25.9 0 28.1 80.5
2012 4 19 18:11:48 3.01 0.81 59.8 2.26 3.01 0.4 223.9 0 28.1 80.2
TOXIC GAS POLLUTANTS DATA FROM AEROQUAL AQM 60 AIR STATION
ATUABO
Year Month Day Time NOx /ppm CO /ppm H2S /ppm SO2 /ppm PID /ppm
2012 4 17 6:29:00 0.001 0.8 0.19 0.06 0.06
2012 4 17 6:30:00 0.001 0.69 0.19 0.06 0.05
2012 4 17 6:31:00 0 0.63 0.18 0.06 0.05
2012 4 17 6:32:00 0 0.58 0.19 0.07 0.06
2012 4 17 6:33:00 0.001 0.51 0.19 0.07 0.06
2012 4 17 6:34:00 0.001 0.46 0 0.07 0.06
2012 4 17 6:35:00 0.003 0.43 0.2 0.08 0.06
2012 4 17 6:36:00 0.002 0.44 0.2 0.08 0.06
2012 4 17 6:37:00 0.001 0.5 0.2 0 0
2012 4 17 6:38:00 0.002 0.5 0 0.08 0.06
2012 4 17 6:39:00 0.2 0.09 0.06
2012 4 17 6:40:00 0.003 0.49 0.2 0.08 0.06
2012 4 17 6:41:00 0.001 0.51 0.2 0.09 0.06
2012 4 17 6:42:00 0.001 0.54 0.2 0.08 0.06
2012 4 17 6:43:00 0 0.62 0.2 0.08 0.06
2012 4 17 6:44:00 0 0.62 0.2 0.09 0.06
2012 4 17 6:45:00 0.004 0.79 0.2 0.07 0.05
2012 4 17 6:46:00 0.005 0.79 0.2 0.08 0.06
2012 4 17 6:47:00 0.003 0.72 0.2 0.08 0.06
2012 4 17 6:48:00 0 0.6 0.2 0.08 0.06
2012 4 17 6:49:00 0.002 0.92 0.2 0.08 0.06
2012 4 17 6:50:00 0.006 0.7 0.2 0.07 0.07
2012 4 17 6:51:00 0.002 0.59 0.2 0 0
2012 4 17 6:52:00 0.001 0.61 0 0.08 0.07
2012 4 17 6:53:00 0.2 0.08 0.06
2012 4 17 6:54:00 0.001 0.58 0.2 0.08 0.08
2012 4 17 6:55:00 0 0.54 0.2 0.08 0.08
2012 4 17 6:56:00 0 0.5 0.21 0.09 0.08
2012 4 17 6:57:00 0 0.54 0.2 0.08 0.08
2012 4 17 6:59:52 0.85 0.06 0.22 0.08
2012 4 17 7:00:52 0.002 0.59 0.19 0.09 0.08
2012 4 17 7:01:52 0.001 0.58 0.19 0.08 0.08
2012 4 17 7:02:52 0.001 0.58 0.2 0.09 0.08
2012 4 17 7:03:52 0.001 0.56 0.2 0.08 0.07
2012 4 17 7:04:52 0.001 0.51 0.2 0.08 0.09
2012 4 17 7:05:52 0.001 0.46 0.2 0.08 0.08
2012 4 17 7:06:52 0.001 0.44 0.2 0.08 0.08
2012 4 17 7:07:52 0.001 0.44 0.2 0.08 0.09
2012 4 17 7:08:52 0.001 0.43 0.2 0.09 0.08
2012 4 17 7:09:52 0 0.49 0.2 0.08 0.08
2012 4 17 7:10:52 0 0.51 0.2 0.08 0
2012 4 17 7:11:52 &0.002 0.59 0 0 0.08
2012 4 17 7:12:52 0 0.2 0.08 0.08
2012 4 17 7:13:52 0.55 0.2 0.07 0.08
2012 4 17 7:14:52 0.001 0.59 0.2 0.08 0.08
2012 4 17 7:15:52 0 0.62 0.2 0.08 0.09
2012 4 17 7:16:52 0.001 0.63 0.2 0.08 0.09
2012 4 17 7:17:52 0.001 0.65 0.2 0.08 0.09
2012 4 17 7:18:52 0.003 0.65 0.2 0.08 0.09
2012 4 17 7:19:52 0.002 0.69 0.2 0.08 0.08
2012 4 17 7:20:52 0.002 0.75 0.2 0.08 0.08
2012 4 17 7:21:52 0.002 0.88 0.2 0.07 0.08
2012 4 17 7:22:52 0.002 0.9 0.2 0.07 0.09
2012 4 17 7:23:52 0.001 0.9 0.19 0.06 0.09
2012 4 17 7:24:52 0 0.85 0.2 0.07 0
2012 4 17 7:25:52 0 0.81 0 0 0.09
2012 4 17 7:26:52 0 0.2 0.07 0.09
2012 4 17 7:27:52 0.81 0.2 0.08 0.09
2012 4 17 7:28:52 0.001 0.76 0.2 0.07 0.09
2012 4 17 7:29:52 0 0.8 0.2 0.07 0.09
2012 4 17 7:30:52 0 0.78 0.2 0.07 0.09
2012 4 17 7:31:52 0 0.82 0.2 0.07 0.09
2012 4 17 7:32:52 0.003 0.76 0.2 0.07 0.09
2012 4 17 7:33:52 0.002 0.76 0.2 0.08 0.1
2012 4 17 7:34:52 0.004 0.72 0.2 0.08 0.1
2012 4 17 7:35:52 0.003 0.74 0.2 0.07 0.09
2012 4 17 7:36:52 0.004 0.71 0.2 0.08 0.09
2012 4 17 7:37:52 0.003 1.37 0.19 0.06 0.09
2012 4 17 7:38:52 0.003 0.84 0.2 0.08 0.1
2012 4 17 7:39:52 0.004 0.78 0.2 0.07 0
2012 4 17 7:40:52 0.004 0.76 0 0 0.09
2012 4 17 7:41:52 0.005 0.2 0.08 0.1
2012 4 17 7:42:52 0.7 0.2 0.08 0.09
2012 4 17 7:43:52 0.004 0.7 0.2 0.08 0.1
2012 4 17 7:44:52 0.005 0.69 0.2 0.08 0.1
2012 4 17 7:45:52 0.003 0.72 0.2 0.08 0.09
2012 4 17 7:46:52 0.003 0.72 0.2 0.07 0.1
2012 4 17 7:47:52 0.002 0.75 0.2 0.08 0.09
2012 4 17 7:48:52 0.002 0.79 0.19 0.07 0.1
2012 4 17 7:49:52 0.001 0.83 0.2 0.08 0.09
2012 4 17 7:50:52 0.002 0.79 0.19 0.07 0.09
2012 4 17 7:51:52 0 0.76 0.2 0.09 0.1
2012 4 17 7:52:52 0.004 0.72 0.2 0.08 0.09
2012 4 17 7:53:52 0.005 0.73 0.2 0 0
2012 4 17 7:54:52 0.005 0.73 0 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 7:55:52 0.004 0.2 0.07 0.1
2012 4 17 7:56:52 0.76 0.2 0.08 0.1
2012 4 17 7:57:52 0.003 0.78 0.2 0.07 0.1
2012 4 17 7:58:52 0.002 0.84 0.2 0.07 0.1
2012 4 17 7:59:52 0.003 0.73 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 8:00:52 0.005 0.74 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 8:01:52 0.006 0.7 0.2 0.08 0.1
2012 4 17 8:02:52 0.006 0.68 0.2 0.08 0.1
2012 4 17 8:03:52 0.006 0.71 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 8:04:52 0.004 0.73 0.2 0.07 0.11
2012 4 17 8:05:52 0.006 0.68 0.2 0.08 0.1
2012 4 17 8:06:52 0.005 0.77 0.19 0.07 0.1
2012 4 17 8:07:52 0.002 0.81 0.2 0.07 0.1
2012 4 17 8:08:52 0.002 0.8 0.19 0.07 0.1
2012 4 17 8:09:52 0.003 0.81 0.2 0 0
2012 4 17 8:10:52 0.003 0 0.07 0.1
2012 4 17 8:11:52 0.76 0.2 0.07 0.1
2012 4 17 8:12:52 0.003 0.71 0.2 0.07 0.1
2012 4 17 8:13:52 0.005 0.7 0.2 0.08 0.1
2012 4 17 8:14:52 0.005 0.73 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 8:15:52 0.006 0.69 0.2 0.08 0.1
2012 4 17 8:16:52 0.004 0.67 0.2 0.07 0.11
2012 4 17 8:17:52 0.007 0.66 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 8:18:52 0.005 0.66 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 8:19:52 0.005 0.68 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 8:20:52 0.005 0.68 0.2 0.07 0.11
2012 4 17 8:21:52 0.007 0.68 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 8:22:52 0.007 0.67 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 8:23:52 0.006 0.65 0.2 0.08 0
2012 4 17 8:24:52 0.007 0.66 0 0 0.11
2012 4 17 8:25:52 0.006 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 8:26:52 0.66 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 8:27:52 0.006 0.68 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 8:28:52 0.006 0.65 0.2 0.07 0.1
2012 4 17 8:29:52 0.006 0.67 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 8:30:52 0.005 0.65 0.2 0.07 0.11
2012 4 17 8:31:52 0.005 0.68 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 8:32:52 0.009 0.62 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 8:33:52 0.012 0.58 0.21 0.09 0.11
2012 4 17 8:34:52 0.013 0.57 0.21 0.09 0.11
2012 4 17 8:35:52 0.012 0.59 0.2 0.09 0.11
2012 4 17 8:36:52 0.01 0.6 0.21 0.09 0.11
2012 4 17 8:37:52 0.01 0.6 0.2 0 0
2012 4 17 8:38:52 0.011 0 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 8:39:52 0.61 0.21 0.09 0.11
2012 4 17 8:40:52 0.011 0.6 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 8:41:52 0.011 0.58 0.2 0.09 0.11
2012 4 17 8:42:52 0.012 0.59 0.2 0.09 0.11
2012 4 17 8:43:52 0.011 0.6 0.2 0.08 0.12
2012 4 17 8:44:52 0.012 0.63 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 8:45:52 0.008 0.75 0.2 0.07 0.11
2012 4 17 8:46:52 0.007 0.67 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 8:47:52 0.007 0.65 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 8:48:52 0.009 0.72 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 8:49:52 0.005 0.75 0.2 0.08 0
2012 4 17 8:50:52 0.007 0.66 0 0 0.11
2012 4 17 8:51:52 0.008 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 8:52:52 0.66 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 8:53:52 0.007 0.64 0.2 0.07 0.11
2012 4 17 8:54:52 0.007 0.69 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 8:55:52 0.008 0.67 0.2 0.07 0.11
2012 4 17 8:56:52 0.007 0.65 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 8:57:52 0.007 0.65 0.19 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 8:58:52 0.008 0.63 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 8:59:52 0.008 0.66 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 9:00:52 0.006 0.72 0.2 0.07 0.11
2012 4 17 9:01:52 0.007 0.75 0.2 0.07 0.11
2012 4 17 9:02:52 0.007 0.72 0.19 0.07 0.11
2012 4 17 9:03:52 0.007 0.7 0.2 0 0
2012 4 17 9:04:52 0.008 0.67 0 0.07 0.12
2012 4 17 9:05:52 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 9:06:52 0.008 0.67 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 9:07:52 0.007 0.68 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 9:08:52 0.007 0.72 0.19 0.07 0.12
2012 4 17 9:09:52 0.007 0.69 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 9:10:52 0.008 0.69 0.2 0.07 0.11
2012 4 17 9:58:13 1.46 0 0.19 0.04
2012 4 17 9:59:13 0.016 1.13 0.17 0.06 0.07
2012 4 17 10:00:13 0.014 1.03 0.18 0.05 0.08
2012 4 17 10:01:13 0.013 0.96 0.19 0.06 0.08
2012 4 17 10:02:13 0.013 0.93 0.18 0.05 0.08
2012 4 17 10:03:13 0.013 0.88 0.19 0.06 0.08
2012 4 17 10:04:13 0.013 0.79 0.19 0.06 0.09
2012 4 17 10:05:13 0.016 0.7 0.2 0.07 0.09
2012 4 17 10:06:13 0.014 0.62 0.19 0.06 0.09
2012 4 17 10:07:13 0.014 0.6 0.2 0.07 0.09
2012 4 17 10:08:13 0.014 0.56 0.19 0.07 0.09
2012 4 17 10:09:13 0.015 0.55 0.2 0 0
2012 4 17 10:10:13 0.015 0.55 0 0.08 0.09
2012 4 17 10:11:13 0.19 0.07 0.09
2012 4 17 10:12:13 0.014 0.55 0.2 0.08 0.09
2012 4 17 10:13:13 0.015 0.54 0.2 0.08 0.09
2012 4 17 10:14:13 0.015 0.54 0.2 0.08 0.09
2012 4 17 10:15:13 0.015 0.56 0.2 0.09 0.09
2012 4 17 10:16:13 0.016 0.55 0.2 0.08 0.1
2012 4 17 10:17:13 0.015 0.56 0.21 0.09 0.09
2012 4 17 10:18:13 0.014 0.56 0.2 0.08 0.09
2012 4 17 10:19:13 0.015 0.57 0.21 0.09 0.09
2012 4 17 10:20:13 0.015 0.56 0.21 0.09 0.1
2012 4 17 10:21:13 0.014 0.56 0.21 0.09 0.1
2012 4 17 10:22:13 0.013 0.57 0.21 0.09 0.1
2012 4 17 10:23:13 0.014 0.57 0.21 0.09 0.1
2012 4 17 10:24:13 0.014 0.57 0.21 0.09 0
2012 4 17 10:25:13 0.014 0.56 0 0 0.1
2012 4 17 10:26:13 0.014 0.21 0.09 0.1
2012 4 17 10:27:13 0.55 0.21 0.09 0.11
2012 4 17 10:28:13 0.015 0.55 0.21 0.09 0.1
2012 4 17 10:29:13 0.015 0.53 0.21 0.09 0.11
2012 4 17 10:30:13 0.016 0.55 0.21 0.09 0.1
2012 4 17 10:31:13 0.016 0.51 0.21 0.1 0.1
2012 4 17 10:32:13 0.016 0.48 0.21 0.1 0.1
2012 4 17 10:33:13 0.017 0.48 0.21 0.09 0.11
2012 4 17 10:34:13 0.017 0.48 0.21 0.1 0.1
2012 4 17 10:35:13 0.017 0.47 0.21 0.1 0.11
2012 4 17 10:36:13 0.018 0.46 0.21 0.1 0.1
2012 4 17 10:37:13 0.017 0.45 0.21 0.09 0.1
2012 4 17 10:38:13 0.016 0.47 0.2 0.09 0
2012 4 17 10:39:13 0.017 0.46 0 0 0.11
2012 4 17 10:40:13 0.018 0.21 0.1 0.1
2012 4 17 10:41:13 0.018 0.45 0.21 0.09 0.11
2012 4 17 10:42:13 0.018 0.46 0.21 0.09 0.11
2012 4 17 10:43:13 0.018 0.47 0.21 0.09 0.1
2012 4 17 10:44:13 0.019 0.49 0.21 0.09 0.11
2012 4 17 10:45:13 0.018 0.51 0.21 0.09 0.1
2012 4 17 10:46:13 0.017 0.49 0.21 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 10:47:13 0.017 0.49 0.21 0.09 0.11
2012 4 17 10:48:13 0.019 0.45 0.21 0.09 0.11
2012 4 17 10:49:13 0.018 0.49 0.21 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 10:50:13 0.017 0.47 0.21 0.09 0.11
2012 4 17 10:58:16 1 0.03 0.22 0.11
2012 4 17 10:59:16 0.022 0.57 0.19 0.09 0.12
2012 4 17 11:00:16 0.02 0.46 0.21 0.09 0.11
2012 4 17 11:01:16 0.019 0.39 0.2 0.07 0.11
2012 4 17 11:02:16 0.019 0.31 0.21 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 11:03:16 0.017 0.29 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 11:04:16 0.017 0.23 0.2 0.08 0.1
2012 4 17 11:05:16 0.018 0.19 0.21 0.09 0.11
2012 4 17 11:06:16 0.019 0.19 0.21 0.08 0.12
2012 4 17 11:07:16 0.02 0.19 0.21 0.08 0
2012 4 17 11:08:16 0.019 0.21 0 0 0.11
2012 4 17 11:09:16 0.02 0.21 0.09 0.11
2012 4 17 11:10:16 0.24 0.21 0.09 0.11
2012 4 17 11:11:16 0.02 0.27 0.21 0.09 0.12
2012 4 17 11:12:16 0.02 0.31 0.21 0.09 0.12
2012 4 17 11:13:16 0.018 0.36 0.21 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 11:14:16 0.018 0.42 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 11:15:16 0.017 0.47 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 11:16:16 0.017 0.46 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 11:17:16 0.017 0.52 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 11:18:16 0.017 0.55 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 11:19:16 0.015 0.63 0.2 0.08 0
2012 4 17 11:20:16 0.017 0.59 0 0 0.12
2012 4 17 11:21:16 0.017 0.21 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 11:22:16 0.61 0.2 0 0.11
2012 4 17 11:23:16 0.016 0.64 0.2 0.08 0.12
2012 4 17 11:24:16 0.018 0.64 0.2 0.08 0.12
2012 4 17 11:25:16 0.017 0.62 0.2 0.07 0.11
2012 4 17 11:26:16 0.017 0.61 0.2 0.08 0.12
2012 4 17 11:27:16 0.016 0.62 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 11:28:16 0.017 0.62 0.2 0.07 0.11
2012 4 17 11:29:16 0.017 0.59 0.2 0 0
2012 4 17 11:30:16 0.017 0.58 0 0.08 0.12
2012 4 17 11:31:16 0.2 0.08 0.12
2012 4 17 11:32:16 0.017 0.57 0.2 0.07 0.12
2012 4 17 11:33:16 0.017 0.56 0.21 0.08 0.12
2012 4 17 11:34:16 0.019 0.54 0.2 0.08 0.12
2012 4 17 11:35:16 0.018 0.55 0.2 0.07 0.12
2012 4 17 11:36:16 0.018 0.53 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 11:37:16 0.018 0.53 0.2 0.08 0.12
2012 4 17 11:38:16 0.018 0.52 0.2 0.07 0.12
2012 4 17 11:39:16 0.017 0.52 0.21 0.08 0.12
2012 4 17 11:40:16 0.019 0.5 0.2 0.08 0.12
2012 4 17 11:41:16 0.019 0.5 0.21 0.08 0
2012 4 17 11:42:16 0.019 0.5 0 0 0.12
2012 4 17 11:43:16 0.02 0.21 0.08 0.12
2012 4 17 11:44:16 0.48 0.2 0.08 0.12
2012 4 17 11:45:16 0.02 0.51 0.21 0.08 0.12
2012 4 17 11:46:16 0.019 0.48 0.21 0.08 0.12
2012 4 17 11:47:16 0.019 0.49 0.2 0.07 0.12
2012 4 17 11:48:16 0.019 0.49 0.2 0.08 0.12
2012 4 17 11:49:16 0.02 0.49 0.2 0.08 0.12
2012 4 17 11:50:16 0.02 0.47 0.2 0.07 0.11
2012 4 17 11:51:16 0.02 0.46 0.21 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 11:52:16 0.02 0.48 0.2 0.08 0.12
2012 4 17 11:53:16 0.021 0.47 0.2 0.07 0.12
2012 4 17 11:54:16 0.019 0.47 0.2 0.08 0
2012 4 17 11:55:16 0.02 0.46 0 0 0.12
2012 4 17 11:56:16 0.018 0.21 0.08 0.12
2012 4 17 11:57:16 0.49 0.2 0.07 0.11
2012 4 17 11:58:16 0.018 0.56 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 17 11:59:16 0.013 0.72 0.2 0.07 0.11
2012 4 17 12:00:16 0.016 0.63 0.2 0.07 0.11
2012 4 17 12:01:16 0.014 0.76 0.2 0.06 0.12
2012 4 17 12:02:16 0.016 0.62 0.2 0.07 0.11
2012 4 17 12:03:16 0.017 0.61 0.2 0.06 0.12
2012 4 17 12:04:16 0.019 0.59 0.21 0.08 0.12
2012 4 17 12:05:16 0.018 0.6 0.2 0.07 0.12
2012 4 17 12:06:16 0.02 0.72 0.2 0.07 0.12
2012 4 17 12:07:16 0.021 0.58 0.2 0.07 0.12
2012 4 17 12:08:16 0.02 0.56 0.2 0.07 0.12
2012 4 17 12:09:16 0.02 0.53 0.2 0 0
2012 4 17 12:10:16 0.02 0.64 0 0.07 0.11
2012 4 17 12:11:16 0.2 0.07 0.11
2012 4 17 12:12:16 0.019 0.81 0.2 0.06 0.12
2012 4 17 12:13:16 0.016 0.73 0.2 0.06 0.12
2012 4 17 12:14:16 0.015 0.61 0.2 0.07 0.11
2012 4 17 12:15:16 0.016 0.95 0.19 0.05 0.1
2012 4 17 12:16:16 0.008 0.9 0.2 0.05 0.11
2012 4 17 12:17:16 0.005 0.72 0.2 0.06 0.12
2012 4 17 12:18:16 0.016 0.68 0.2 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 12:19:16 0.016 0.7 0.2 0.06 0.11
2012 4 17 12:20:16 0.015 0.72 0.2 0.06 0.12
2012 4 17 12:21:16 0.018 0.74 0.2 0.06 0.12
2012 4 17 12:22:16 0.015 0.72 0.2 0.06 0.11
2012 4 17 12:23:16 0.015 0.9 0.2 0 0
2012 4 17 12:24:16 0.01 1 0 0.05 0.1
2012 4 17 12:25:16 0.2 0.04 0.11
2012 4 17 12:26:16 0.009 1.01 0.19 0.04 0.11
2012 4 17 12:27:16 0.01 1.02 0.19 0.04 0.13
2012 4 17 12:28:16 0.015 0.84 0.19 0.05 0.11
2012 4 17 12:29:16 0.013 0.88 0.19 0.05 0.12
2012 4 17 12:30:16 0.014 0.79 0.2 0.05 0.12
2012 4 17 12:31:16 0.015 0.84 0.19 0.05 0.11
2012 4 17 12:32:16 0.018 0.81 0.2 0.06 0.12
2012 4 17 12:33:16 0.016 0.82 0.2 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 12:34:16 0.018 0.94 0.2 0.06 0.12
2012 4 17 12:35:16 0.012 1.09 0.2 0.05 0.12
2012 4 17 12:36:16 0.013 1.11 0.2 0.06 0.12
2012 4 17 12:37:16 0.018 0.8 0.2 0.06 0
2012 4 17 12:38:16 0.009 1.36 0 0 0.11
2012 4 17 12:39:16 0.014 0.19 0.05 0.12
2012 4 17 12:40:16 1 0.2 0.06 0.11
2012 4 17 12:41:16 0.015 0.82 0.2 0.06 0.12
2012 4 17 12:42:16 0.016 0.77 0.2 0.06 0.12
2012 4 17 12:43:16 0.016 0.77 0.2 0.06 0.12
2012 4 17 12:44:16 0.017 0.67 0.2 0.06 0.12
2012 4 17 12:45:16 0.02 0.64 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 12:46:16 0.02 0.62 0.2 0.07 0.12
2012 4 17 12:47:16 0.02 0.62 0.2 0.06 0.12
2012 4 17 12:48:16 0.019 0.62 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 12:49:16 0.019 0.69 0.2 0.07 0.12
2012 4 17 12:50:16 0.018 0.62 0.2 0 0
2012 4 17 12:51:16 0.02 0.57 0 0.07 0.12
2012 4 17 12:52:16 0.21 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 12:53:16 0.021 0.55 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 17 12:54:16 0.021 0.55 0.2 0.07 0.12
2012 4 17 12:55:16 0.02 0.76 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 12:56:16 0.019 0.6 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 12:57:16 0.018 0.66 0.2 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 12:58:16 0.02 0.59 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 12:59:16 0.018 0.65 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:00:16 0.018 0.65 0.2 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 13:01:16 0.02 0.49 0.2 0 0
2012 4 17 13:02:16 0 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:03:16 0.02 0.52 0.21 0.07 0.12
2012 4 17 13:04:16 0.021 0.44 0.21 0.08 0.13
2012 4 17 13:05:16 0.02 0.44 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:06:16 0.02 0.63 0.2 0.07 0.12
2012 4 17 13:07:16 0.018 0.66 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:08:16 0.02 0.5 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:09:16 0.021 0.45 0.2 0.07 0.12
2012 4 17 13:10:16 0.018 0.61 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:11:16 0.02 0.67 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:12:16 0.021 0.49 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:13:16 0.021 0.41 0.21 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:14:16 0.022 0.4 0 0 0.13
2012 4 17 13:15:16 0.023 0.21 0.08 0.13
2012 4 17 13:16:16 0.38 0.21 0.08 0.13
2012 4 17 13:17:16 0.022 0.41 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:18:16 0.022 0.48 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:19:16 0.021 0.59 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:20:16 0.021 0.48 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:21:16 0.022 0.45 0.21 0.08 0.13
2012 4 17 13:22:16 0.023 0.43 0.21 0.08 0.13
2012 4 17 13:23:16 0.023 0.47 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:24:16 0.023 0.44 0.2 0.07 0.14
2012 4 17 13:25:16 0.023 0.43 0.21 0.08 0.13
2012 4 17 13:26:16 0.023 0.44 0.2 0 0
2012 4 17 13:27:16 0.023 0 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:28:16 0.45 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:29:16 0.023 0.45 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 17 13:30:16 0.022 0.5 0.21 0.08 0.13
2012 4 17 13:31:16 0.022 0.52 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:32:16 0.022 0.54 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:33:16 0.022 0.57 0.2 0.07 0.12
2012 4 17 13:34:16 0.02 0.63 0.2 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 13:35:16 0.023 0.53 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:36:16 0.022 0.55 0.2 0.07 0.14
2012 4 17 13:37:16 0.021 0.57 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:38:16 0.021 0.6 0.2 0 0
2012 4 17 13:39:16 0.023 0.52 0 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:40:16 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:41:16 0.021 0.6 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:42:16 0.021 0.51 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:43:16 0.023 0.52 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:44:16 0.022 0.56 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:45:16 0.022 0.48 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:46:16 0.022 0.55 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:47:16 0.023 0.56 0.21 0.08 0.14
2012 4 17 13:48:16 0.024 0.49 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:49:16 0.023 0.55 0.2 0.07 0.14
2012 4 17 13:50:16 0.023 0.51 0.2 0 0
2012 4 17 13:51:16 0.023 0.59 0 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:52:16 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:53:16 0.023 0.57 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:54:16 0.024 0.5 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 13:55:16 0.021 0.53 0.21 0.07 0.12
2012 4 17 13:56:16 0.016 0.99 0.2 0.07 0.11
2012 4 17 13:57:16 0.015 1.16 0.19 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 13:58:16 0.016 0.97 0.2 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 13:59:16 0.019 0.85 0.2 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 14:00:16 0.013 1.42 0.19 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 14:01:16 0.009 1.45 0.19 0.04 0.12
2012 4 17 14:02:16 0.016 1.25 0.19 0 0
2012 4 17 14:03:16 0.018 1.06 0 0.05 0.14
2012 4 17 14:04:16 0.2 0.06 0.12
2012 4 17 14:05:16 0.018 0.97 0.19 0.05 0.11
2012 4 17 14:06:16 0.016 1.12 0.19 0.05 0.12
2012 4 17 14:07:16 0.016 1.09 0.19 0.05 0.11
2012 4 17 14:08:16 0.014 1.03 0.19 0.05 0.11
2012 4 17 14:09:16 0.01 1.2 0.19 0.04 0.13
2012 4 17 14:10:16 0.013 0.97 0.19 0.04 0.13
2012 4 17 14:11:16 0.017 1 0.2 0.04 0.13
2012 4 17 14:12:16 0.019 0.82 0 0 0.13
2012 4 17 14:13:16 0.19 0.05 0.13
2012 4 17 14:14:16 0.02 0.81 0.2 0.05 0.13
2012 4 17 14:15:16 0.019 0.86 0.2 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 14:16:16 0.02 0.87 0.19 0.05 0.13
2012 4 17 14:17:16 0.021 0.83 0.2 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 14:18:16 0.021 0.83 0.2 0.06 0.14
2012 4 17 14:19:16 0.02 0.85 0.2 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 14:20:16 0.021 0.8 0.2 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 14:21:16 0.021 0.81 0.2 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 14:22:16 0.021 0.8 0.2 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 14:23:16 0.02 0.81 0.2 0.06 0
2012 4 17 14:24:16 0 0 0.13
2012 4 17 14:25:16 0.019 0.8 0.2 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 14:26:16 0.019 0.79 0.2 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 14:27:16 0.02 0.8 0.2 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 14:28:16 0.021 0.7 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 14:29:16 0.022 0.69 0.2 0.07 0.14
2012 4 17 14:30:16 0.023 0.7 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 14:31:16 0.022 0.72 0.2 0.07 0.14
2012 4 17 14:32:16 0.022 0.73 0.2 0.07 0.14
2012 4 17 14:33:16 0.022 0.7 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 14:34:16 0.021 0.82 0.2 0.07 0.14
2012 4 17 14:35:16 0.021 0.89 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 14:36:16 0.016 1.29 0.19 0.04 0
2012 4 17 14:37:16 0.012 1.17 0 0 0.12
2012 4 17 14:38:16 0.019 0.19 0.04 0.13
2012 4 17 14:39:16 0.86 0.2 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 14:40:16 0.021 0.87 0.2 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 14:41:16 0.02 0.83 0.2 0.07 0.14
2012 4 17 14:42:16 0.022 0.76 0.2 0.07 0.14
2012 4 17 14:43:16 0.021 0.77 0.2 0.06 0.14
2012 4 17 14:44:16 0.023 0.84 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 14:45:16 0.023 0.82 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 14:46:16 0.021 0.98 0.2 0.06 0.11
2012 4 17 14:47:16 0.018 1.23 0.2 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 14:48:16 0.022 1.08 0.2 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 14:49:16 0.02 1.06 0.2 0 0
2012 4 17 14:50:16 0 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 14:51:16 0.026 0.88 0.2 0.07 0.12
2012 4 17 14:52:16 0.027 0.81 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 17 14:53:16 0.028 0.79 0.2 0.07 0.14
2012 4 17 14:54:16 0.029 0.72 0.21 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 14:55:16 0.028 0.73 0.21 0.07 0.14
2012 4 17 14:56:16 0.028 0.71 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 14:57:16 0.028 0.72 0.21 0.08 0.14
2012 4 17 14:58:16 0.028 0.73 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 14:59:16 0.029 0.75 0.2 0.07 0.14
2012 4 17 15:00:16 0.028 0.77 0.21 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 15:01:16 0.028 0.74 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 15:02:16 0.024 0.95 0 0 0.13
2012 4 17 15:03:16 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 15:04:16 0.023 1.47 0.19 0.06 0.11
2012 4 17 15:05:16 0.013 1.7 0.18 0.04 0.11
2012 4 17 15:06:16 0.012 1.77 0.18 0.04 0.13
2012 4 17 15:07:16 0.02 1.25 0.19 0.05 0.13
2012 4 17 15:08:16 0.019 1.28 0.19 0.05 0.13
2012 4 17 15:09:16 0.018 1.45 0.19 0.05 0.13
2012 4 17 15:10:16 0.014 1.42 0.19 0.04 0.12
2012 4 17 15:11:16 0.013 1.24 0.19 0.04 0.13
2012 4 17 15:12:16 0.011 1.36 0.19 0.05 0.13
2012 4 17 15:13:16 0.014 1.26 0.19 0.05 0
2012 4 17 15:14:16 0.009 1.37 0 0 0.13
2012 4 17 15:15:16 0.19 0.04 0.12
2012 4 17 15:16:16 0.007 1.54 0.19 0.04 0.12
2012 4 17 15:17:16 0.015 1.25 0.19 0.04 0.13
2012 4 17 15:18:16 0.016 1.34 0.19 0.05 0.13
2012 4 17 15:19:16 0.018 1.26 0.19 0.04 0.12
2012 4 17 15:20:16 0.017 1.25 0.19 0.05 0.13
2012 4 17 15:21:16 0.015 1.44 0.19 0.05 0.12
2012 4 17 15:22:16 0.015 1.48 0.19 0.05 0.12
2012 4 17 15:23:16 0.015 1.38 0.19 0.05 0.12
2012 4 17 15:24:16 0.01 1.87 0.18 0.03 0.12
2012 4 17 15:25:16 0.011 1.54 0.19 0.04 0.12
2012 4 17 15:26:16 0 2.51 0.17 0.02 0.12
2012 4 17 15:27:16 0.01 1.87 0.18 0.03 0
2012 4 17 15:28:16 0.01 1.61 0 0 0.13
2012 4 17 15:29:16 0.009 0.19 0.04 0.13
2012 4 17 15:30:16 1.56 0.18 0.03 0.13
2012 4 17 15:31:16 0.007 1.53 0.19 0.03 0.12
2012 4 17 15:32:16 0.011 1.26 0.19 0.03 0.13
2012 4 17 15:33:16 0.012 1.25 0.19 0.04 0.13
2012 4 17 15:34:16 0.01 1.29 0.19 0.04 0.12
2012 4 17 15:35:16 0.004 1.53 0.19 0.04 0.12
2012 4 17 15:36:16 0.013 1.16 0.19 0.05 0.13
2012 4 17 15:37:16 0.01 1.28 0.19 0.04 0.13
2012 4 17 15:38:16 0.007 1.41 0.19 0.05 0.13
2012 4 17 15:39:16 0.011 1.21 0.19 0.05 0.13
2012 4 17 15:40:16 0.008 1.33 0.19 0.05 0.14
2012 4 17 15:41:16 0.015 1.16 0 0 0.14
2012 4 17 15:42:16 0.19 0.05 0.11
2012 4 17 15:43:16 0.006 1.6 0.19 0.04 0.13
2012 4 17 15:44:16 0.013 1.48 0.19 0.04 0.13
2012 4 17 15:45:16 0.009 1.37 0.19 0.04 0.13
2012 4 17 15:46:16 0.012 1.39 0.19 0.06 0.14
2012 4 17 15:47:16 0.016 0.98 0.2 0.06 0.12
2012 4 17 15:48:16 0.016 1.34 0.2 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 15:49:16 0.013 1.17 0.2 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 15:50:16 0.01 1.4 0.19 0.06 0.14
2012 4 17 15:51:16 0.011 1.23 0.2 0 0
2012 4 17 15:52:16 0.011 0 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 16:03:34 1.54 0.02 0.21 0.11
2012 4 17 16:04:34 0.011 1.57 0.17 0.05 0.11
2012 4 17 16:05:34 0.006 1.56 0.18 0.03 0.11
2012 4 17 16:06:34 0.004 1.38 0.19 0.04 0.12
2012 4 17 16:07:34 0.008 1.42 0.18 0.03 0.11
2012 4 17 16:08:34 0.005 1.68 0.18 0.02 0.1
2012 4 17 16:09:34 0.001 1.35 0.18 0.03 0.11
2012 4 17 16:10:34 0.003 1.25 0.18 0.03 0.12
2012 4 17 16:11:34 0.003 1.15 0.19 0.05 0.12
2012 4 17 16:12:34 0.004 1.27 0.18 0.04 0.12
2012 4 17 16:13:34 0.004 1.12 0.19 0 0
2012 4 17 16:14:34 0.006 1.15 0 0.05 0.13
2012 4 17 16:15:34 0.19 0.05 0.12
2012 4 17 16:16:34 0.007 1.23 0.19 0.05 0.11
2012 4 17 16:17:34 0.004 1.3 0.19 0.04 0.11
2012 4 17 16:18:34 0.003 1.3 0.2 0.06 0.11
2012 4 17 16:19:34 0.003 1.4 0.19 0.04 0.11
2012 4 17 16:20:34 0.001 1.5 0.19 0.05 0.11
2012 4 17 16:21:34 0.006 1.5 0.19 0.05 0.11
2012 4 17 16:22:34 0.001 1.62 0.19 0.05 0.1
2012 4 17 16:23:34 &0.001 1.63 0.19 0.04 0.12
2012 4 17 16:24:34 0.003 1.64 0.19 0.05 0.11
2012 4 17 16:25:34 &0.004 1.72 0.19 0.04 0.12
2012 4 17 16:26:34 0 1.69 0.19 0.04 0.1
2012 4 17 16:27:34 0.002 1.7 0.19 0.04 0.13
2012 4 17 16:28:34 0 1.84 0 0 0.12
2012 4 17 16:29:34 0.19 0.04 0.11
2012 4 17 16:30:34 0 1.8 0.19 0.04 0.12
2012 4 17 16:31:34 0.002 1.6 0.19 0.04 0.12
2012 4 17 16:32:34 0.003 1.53 0.2 0.06 0.12
2012 4 17 16:33:34 0.005 1.54 0.2 0.06 0.11
2012 4 17 16:34:34 0.003 1.74 0.2 0.06 0.11
2012 4 17 16:35:34 0.003 1.74 0.2 0.06 0.11
2012 4 17 16:36:34 0.004 1.7 0.2 0.06 0.12
2012 4 17 16:37:34 0.004 1.61 0.2 0.05 0.13
2012 4 17 16:38:34 0.005 1.55 0.2 0.06 0.12
2012 4 17 16:39:34 0.007 1.31 0.19 0 0
2012 4 17 16:40:34 0 0.05 0.12
2012 4 17 16:41:34 0.008 1.21 0.2 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 16:42:34 0.01 1.1 0.2 0.06 0.12
2012 4 17 16:43:34 0.006 1.35 0.2 0.06 0.12
2012 4 17 16:44:34 0.01 1.19 0.2 0.06 0.12
2012 4 17 16:45:34 0.009 1.26 0.2 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 16:46:34 0.01 1.25 0.2 0.06 0.12
2012 4 17 16:47:34 0.01 1.19 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 16:48:34 0.011 1.14 0.2 0.06 0.14
2012 4 17 16:49:34 0.013 1.03 0.21 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 16:50:34 0.014 1.07 0.2 0.07 0.14
2012 4 17 16:51:34 0.013 1.04 0.21 0.07 0
2012 4 17 16:52:34 0.014 1.54 0 0 0.13
2012 4 17 16:53:34 0.19 0.05 0.14
2012 4 17 16:54:34 0.015 1.34 0.2 0.07 0.14
2012 4 17 16:55:34 0.013 1.2 0.2 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 16:56:34 0.016 1.15 0.21 0.07 0.14
2012 4 17 16:57:34 0.015 1.04 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 16:58:34 0.017 1.09 0.21 0.07 0.14
2012 4 17 16:59:34 0.014 1 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 17:00:34 0.015 1.04 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 17:01:34 0.011 1.43 0.19 0.05 0.11
2012 4 17 17:02:34 0.004 1.62 0.19 0.05 0
2012 4 17 17:03:34 0.011 1.17 0 0 0.13
2012 4 17 17:04:34 0.006 0.19 0.06 0.12
2012 4 17 17:05:34 0.006 1.38 0.19 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 17:06:34 0.008 1.49 0.19 0.05 0.13
2012 4 17 17:07:34 0.008 1.33 0.2 0.06 0.14
2012 4 17 17:08:34 0.011 1.16 0.19 0.05 0.13
2012 4 17 17:09:34 0.011 1.26 0.2 0.05 0.13
2012 4 17 17:10:34 0.011 1.16 0.19 0.04 0.12
2012 4 17 17:11:34 0.005 1.36 0.19 0.05 0.12
2012 4 17 17:12:34 0.003 1.28 0.19 0.05 0.12
2012 4 17 17:13:34 0.007 1.14 0.2 0.06 0.12
2012 4 17 17:14:34 0.008 1.33 0.19 0.04 0.12
2012 4 17 17:15:34 0.008 1.26 0.2 0.06 0
2012 4 17 17:16:34 0.008 0 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 17:17:34 1.3 0.19 0.05 0.12
2012 4 17 17:18:34 0.01 1.29 0.2 0.06 0.14
2012 4 17 17:19:34 0.009 1.05 0.2 0.06 0.14
2012 4 17 17:20:34 0.012 1.22 0.2 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 17:21:34 0.016 0.98 0.2 0.06 0.14
2012 4 17 17:22:34 0.015 0.91 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 17:23:34 0.011 0.96 0.2 0.06 0.14
2012 4 17 17:24:34 1.11 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 17:25:34 0.014 1.06 0.2 0.06 0
2012 4 17 17:26:34 0.014 0 0 0.13
2012 4 17 17:27:34 1.05 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 17:28:34 0.015 1 0.2 0.07 0.14
2012 4 17 17:29:34 0.017 0.86 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 17 17:30:34 0.017 0.86 0.2 0.07 0.14
2012 4 17 17:31:34 0.016 0.89 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 17 17:32:34 0.015 0.89 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 17:33:34 0.017 0.88 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 17 17:34:34 0.014 1.02 0.2 0.07 0.14
2012 4 17 17:35:34 0.014 0.93 0.2 0.07 0.14
2012 4 17 17:36:34 0.017 0.82 0.2 0.07 0
2012 4 17 17:37:34 0.016 0.87 0 0 0.14
2012 4 17 17:38:34 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 17 17:39:34 0.016 0.85 0.2 0.07 0.14
2012 4 17 17:40:34 0.016 0.8 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 17 17:41:34 0.016 0.9 0.2 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 17:42:34 0.011 0.93 0.2 0.06 0.13
2012 4 17 17:43:34 0.013 0.9 0.2 0.06 0.14
2012 4 17 17:44:34 0.014 0.81 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 17 17:45:34 0.008 1.02 0.2 0 0
2012 4 17 17:46:34 0.01 0.97 0 0.07 0.14
2012 4 17 17:47:34 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 17 17:48:34 0.011 1.01 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 17:49:34 0.009 1.07 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 17:50:34 0.01 0.98 0.2 0.07 0.12
2012 4 17 17:51:34 0.006 1.02 0.2 0.07 0.14
2012 4 17 17:52:34 0.01 1.03 0.2 0.07 0.14
2012 4 17 17:53:34 0.011 0.88 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 17 17:54:34 0.012 0.87 0.2 0.07 0.15
2012 4 17 17:55:34 0.014 0.87 0.2 0 0
2012 4 17 17:56:34 0.013 1.02 0 0.08 0.14
2012 4 17 17:57:34 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 17:58:34 0.008 1.05 0.19 0.07 0.13
2012 4 17 17:59:34 0.011 0.97 0.2 0.07 0.14
ANORKYI
2012 4 18 6:16:55 0 2.48 0.16 0.06 0.09
2012 4 18 6:17:55 0.002 2.55 0.17 0.05 0.09
2012 4 18 6:18:55 0.002 2.55 0.17 0.04 0.1
2012 4 18 6:19:55 2.42 0.18 0.05 0.11
2012 4 18 6:20:55 0.002 2.2 0.18 0.05 0.11
2012 4 18 6:21:55 0.001 1.93 0.18 0.05 0.11
2012 4 18 6:22:55 0.002 1.76 0.19 0.06 0.11
2012 4 18 6:23:55 0.002 1.66 0.18 0.06 0.11
2012 4 18 6:24:55 0.003 1.55 0.18 0.05 0.11
2012 4 18 6:25:55 0.002 1.26 0 0 0
2012 4 18 6:26:55 0.19 0.06 0.11
2012 4 18 6:27:55 0.002 1.06 0.19 0.07 0.11
2012 4 18 6:28:55 0.001 0.98 0.19 0.08 0.12
2012 4 18 6:29:55 1 0.19 0.07 0.11
2012 4 18 6:30:55 0.001 0.99 0.19 0.07 0.11
2012 4 18 6:31:55 0.001 1 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 18 6:32:55 0.002 1.16 0.19 0.07 0.11
2012 4 18 6:33:55 0.002 1.2 0.19 0.07 0.12
2012 4 18 6:34:55 0.002 1.15 0.2 0.08 0.12
2012 4 18 6:35:55 0.001 1.07 0.2 0.08 0.12
2012 4 18 6:36:55 0.001 1.05 0.2 0.08 0.12
2012 4 18 6:37:55 0.001 1.11 0.2 0.09 0.12
2012 4 18 6:38:55 0 0.96 0.2 0 0
2012 4 18 6:39:55 0.001 1.05 0 0.09 0.12
2012 4 18 6:40:55 0.2 0.09 0.11
2012 4 18 6:41:55 0.003 1.23 0.2 0.09 0.11
2012 4 18 6:42:55 0.002 1.16 0.2 0.08 0.12
2012 4 18 6:43:55 0.001 1.05 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 18 6:44:55 0.003 1.26 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 18 6:45:55 0.003 1.27 0.19 0.07 0.11
2012 4 18 6:46:55 0.002 1.19 0.2 0.08 0.12
2012 4 18 6:47:55 0 1.06 0.2 0.09 0.12
2012 4 18 6:48:55 0.002 1.18 0.19 0.07 0.12
2012 4 18 6:49:55 0.002 1.15 0.2 0.08 0.12
2012 4 18 6:50:55 0.001 1.07 0.2 0.08 0.12
2012 4 18 6:51:55 0 1.03 0.2 0.08 0.12
2012 4 18 6:52:55 0.001 1.12 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 18 6:53:55 0.001 1.09 0.2 0 0
2012 4 18 6:54:55 0.002 1.19 0 0.07 0.12
2012 4 18 6:55:55 0.2 0.07 0.12
2012 4 18 6:56:55 0.002 1.2 0.2 0.08 0.11
2012 4 18 6:57:55 0.003 1.31 0.19 0.07 0.11
2012 4 18 6:58:55 0.002 1.22 0.2 0.08 0.12
2012 4 18 6:59:55 0 1.15 0.2 0.08 0.12
2012 4 18 7:00:55 0.002 1.23 0.19 0.07 0.12
2012 4 18 7:01:55 0.002 1.14 0.2 0.08 0.12
2012 4 18 7:02:55 0 1.07 0.2 0.08 0.12
2012 4 18 7:03:55 0.001 1.15 0.19 0.08 0.12
2012 4 18 7:04:55 0.001 1.21 0.2 0.08 0.12
2012 4 18 7:05:55 0.002 1.23 0.19 0.07 0.12
2012 4 18 7:06:55 0.002 1.15 0.19 0.08 0.12
2012 4 18 7:07:55 0.001 1.14 0.19 0.07 0.12
2012 4 18 7:08:55 0.001 1.14 0.19 0 0
2012 4 18 7:09:55 0.001 1.16 0 0.07 0.12
2012 4 18 7:10:55 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 18 7:11:55 0.001 1.14 0.19 0.07 0.12
2012 4 18 7:12:55 0.001 1.2 0.19 0.07 0.13
2012 4 18 7:13:55 0 1.18 0.19 0.06 0.13
2012 4 18 7:14:55 0.001 1.14 0.19 0.07 0.13
2012 4 18 7:15:55 0.001 1.05 0.19 0.07 0.12
2012 4 18 7:16:55 0.001 1.01 0.2 0.07 0.12
2012 4 18 7:17:55 0 0.96 0.2 0.08 0.12
2012 4 18 7:18:55 0 1.1 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 7:19:55 0 1.05 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 7:20:55 0 1 0.19 0 0
2012 4 18 7:21:55 0 1.05 0 0.07 0.12
2012 4 18 7:22:55 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 7:23:55 0 1.04 0.19 0.07 0.12
2012 4 18 7:24:55 0 1.05 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 7:25:55 0.001 1.09 0.19 0.07 0.13
2012 4 18 7:26:55 0 1.07 0.2 0.08 0.12
2012 4 18 7:27:55 0 1.08 0.19 0.07 0.12
2012 4 18 7:28:55 0.001 1.02 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 7:29:55 0 1.06 0.19 0.07 0.13
2012 4 18 7:30:55 0.003 0.88 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 7:31:55 0.003 0.92 0.19 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 7:32:55 0.002 0.98 0 0 0.13
2012 4 18 7:33:55 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 7:34:55 0.003 0.9 0.19 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 7:35:55 0.004 0.88 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 7:36:55 0.004 0.91 0.19 0.08 0.12
2012 4 18 7:37:55 0.003 0.83 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 7:38:55 0.004 0.79 0.19 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 7:39:55 0.005 0.75 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 7:40:55 0.004 0.75 0.19 0.08 0.12
2012 4 18 7:41:55 0.005 0.76 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 7:42:55 0.004 0.85 0 0 0
2012 4 18 7:43:55 0.003 0.2 0.08 0.12
2012 4 18 7:44:55 0.84 0.19 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 7:45:55 0.003 0.82 0.19 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 7:46:55 0.003 0.87 0.19 0.07 0.13
2012 4 18 7:47:55 0.004 0.78 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 7:48:55 0.004 0.79 0.19 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 7:49:55 0.003 0.74 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 7:50:55 0.004 0.76 0.19 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 7:51:55 0.005 0.72 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 7:52:55 0.004 0.76 0.19 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 7:53:55 0.005 0.75 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 7:54:55 0.005 0.74 0.19 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 7:55:55 0.005 0.72 0.2 0.08 0
2012 4 18 7:56:55 0.006 0.7 0 0 0.14
2012 4 18 7:57:55 0.2 0.09 0.14
2012 4 18 7:58:55 0.008 0.64 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 7:59:55 0.008 0.64 0.2 0.08 0.12
2012 4 18 8:00:55 0.005 0.72 0.2 0.07 0.14
2012 4 18 8:01:55 0.007 0.62 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 8:02:55 0.007 0.59 0.2 0.09 0.13
2012 4 18 8:03:55 0.008 0.55 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 8:04:55 0.011 0.52 0.2 0.09 0.13
2012 4 18 8:05:55 0.012 0.47 0.2 0.09 0.13
2012 4 18 8:06:55 0.011 0.47 0.2 0.09 0.13
2012 4 18 8:07:55 0.011 0.45 0.2 0.09 0.14
2012 4 18 8:08:55 0.011 0.47 0 0 0
2012 4 18 8:09:55 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 8:10:55 0.009 0.46 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 8:11:55 0.008 0.52 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 8:12:55 0.008 0.5 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 8:13:55 0.009 0.5 0.2 0.09 0.13
2012 4 18 8:14:55 0.009 0.45 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 8:15:55 0.009 0.45 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 8:16:55 0.009 0.43 0.2 0.09 0.13
2012 4 18 8:17:55 0.01 0.42 0.2 0.09 0.13
2012 4 18 8:18:55 0.01 0.4 0.2 0.09 0.14
2012 4 18 8:19:55 0.01 0.39 0.21 0.09 0.14
2012 4 18 8:20:55 0.009 0.37 0.2 0 0
2012 4 18 8:21:55 0.01 0.36 0 0.09 0.13
2012 4 18 8:22:55 0.2 0.09 0.14
2012 4 18 8:23:55 0.01 0.36 0.2 0.09 0.14
2012 4 18 8:24:55 0.01 0.33 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 8:25:55 0.01 0.34 0.2 0.09 0.13
2012 4 18 8:26:55 0.01 0.35 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 8:27:55 0.01 0.39 0.2 0.09 0.14
2012 4 18 8:28:55 0.01 0.38 0.21 0.09 0.13
2012 4 18 8:29:55 0.01 0.39 0.21 0.09 0.13
2012 4 18 8:30:55 0.01 0.39 0.2 0.09 0.14
2012 4 18 8:31:55 0.01 0.38 0.21 0.09 0.14
2012 4 18 8:32:55 0.01 0.38 0.21 0 0
2012 4 18 8:33:55 0.01 0.37 0 0.09 0.14
2012 4 18 8:34:55 0.2 0.09 0.13
2012 4 18 8:35:55 0.01 0.39 0.2 0.09 0.13
2012 4 18 8:36:55 0.011 0.4 0.21 0.09 0.14
2012 4 18 8:37:55 0.009 0.46 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 8:38:55 0.008 0.46 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 8:39:55 0.009 0.44 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 8:40:55 0.009 0.47 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 8:41:55 0.009 0.47 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 8:42:55 0.009 0.49 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 8:43:55 0.01 0.5 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 8:44:55 0.009 0.52 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 8:45:55 0.009 0.53 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 8:46:55 0.009 0.52 0.2 0.08 0
2012 4 18 8:47:55 0.009 0 0 0.13
2012 4 18 8:48:55 0.49 0.19 0.07 0.13
2012 4 18 8:49:55 0.01 0.47 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 8:50:55 0.01 0.45 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 8:51:55 0.01 0.44 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 8:52:55 0.011 0.48 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 8:53:55 0.01 0.5 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 8:54:55 0.011 0.53 0.19 0.07 0.13
2012 4 18 8:55:55 0.011 0.57 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 8:56:55 0.011 0.53 0.19 0.07 0.14
2012 4 18 8:57:55 0.011 0.49 0.19 0.07 0.14
2012 4 18 8:58:55 0.012 0.47 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 8:59:55 0.011 0.46 0.2 0.08 0
2012 4 18 9:00:55 0.011 0.45 0 0 0.14
2012 4 18 9:01:55 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 9:02:55 0.013 0.46 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 9:03:55 0.013 0.45 0.2 0.09 0.14
2012 4 18 9:04:55 0.011 0.48 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 9:05:55 0.012 0.48 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 9:06:55 0.012 0.49 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 9:07:55 0.011 0.51 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 9:08:55 0.011 0.53 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 9:09:55 0.011 0.53 0.2 0 0
2012 4 18 9:10:55 0.011 0 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 9:11:55 0.57 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 18 9:12:55 0.01 0.57 0.19 0.07 0.14
2012 4 18 9:13:55 0.01 0.55 0.2 0.07 0.14
2012 4 18 9:14:55 0.01 0.55 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 9:15:55 0.01 0.57 0.2 0.07 0.14
2012 4 18 9:16:55 0.011 0.57 0.2 0.07 0.13
2012 4 18 9:17:55 0.011 0.53 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 9:18:55 0.011 0.51 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 9:19:55 0.013 0.5 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 9:20:55 0.012 0.52 0.2 0.08 0
2012 4 18 9:21:55 0.012 0.53 0 0 0.15
2012 4 18 9:22:55 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 9:23:55 0.013 0.54 0.2 0.08 0.13
2012 4 18 9:24:55 0.012 0.57 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 9:25:55 0.013 0.55 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 9:26:55 0.013 0.56 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 9:27:55 0.013 0.57 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 9:28:55 0.014 0.6 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 9:29:55 0.012 0.65 0.2 0.07 0.14
2012 4 18 9:30:55 0.013 0.62 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 9:31:55 0.013 0.61 0.2 0.08 0
2012 4 18 9:32:55 0.014 0.62 0 0 0.14
2012 4 18 9:33:55 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 9:34:55 0.013 0.61 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 9:35:55 0.015 0.62 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 9:36:55 0.013 0.61 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 9:37:55 0.015 0.59 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 9:38:55 0.015 0.62 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 9:39:55 0.015 0.63 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 9:40:55 0.015 0.61 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 9:41:55 0.014 0.64 0.2 0.08 0
2012 4 18 9:42:55 0.015 0.63 0 0 0.15
2012 4 18 9:43:55 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 9:44:55 0.013 0.67 0.19 0.07 0.14
2012 4 18 9:45:55 0.014 0.64 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 9:46:55 0.014 0.65 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 9:47:55 0.014 0.66 0.2 0.07 0.14
2012 4 18 9:48:55 0.014 0.67 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 9:49:55 0.013 0.7 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 9:50:55 0.011 0.69 0.19 0.07 0.14
2012 4 18 9:51:55 0.011 0.69 0.2 0.07 0.15
2012 4 18 9:52:55 0.013 0.68 0.2 0 0
2012 4 18 9:53:55 0.013 0 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 9:54:55 0.66 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 9:55:55 0.012 0.63 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 9:56:55 0.012 0.64 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 9:57:55 0.013 0.62 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 9:58:55 0.014 0.59 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 9:59:55 0.014 0.57 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 10:00:55 0.014 0.55 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 10:01:55 0.014 0.55 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 10:02:55 0.014 0.52 0.2 0.09 0.14
2012 4 18 10:03:55 0.014 0.49 0.2 0.08 0
2012 4 18 10:04:55 0.014 0.54 0 0 0.15
2012 4 18 10:05:55 0.2 0.08 0.14
2012 4 18 10:06:55 0.015 0.48 0.2 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 10:07:55 0.014 0.46 0.2 0.09 0.16
2012 4 18 10:08:55 0.014 0.45 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 10:09:55 0.014 0.45 0.2 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 10:10:55 0.014 0.43 0.21 0.09 0.14
2012 4 18 10:11:55 0.014 0.41 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 10:12:55 0.014 0.41 0.2 0.09 0.14
2012 4 18 10:13:55 0.014 0.42 0.2 0.09 0.16
2012 4 18 10:14:55 0.014 0.4 0.2 0.09 0
2012 4 18 10:15:55 0.014 0.41 0 0 0.15
2012 4 18 10:16:55 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 10:17:55 0.014 0.4 0.2 0.09 0.14
2012 4 18 10:18:55 0.014 0.38 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 10:19:55 0.014 0.38 0.2 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 10:20:55 0.015 0.38 0.2 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 10:21:55 0.015 0.36 0.21 0.1 0.15
2012 4 18 10:22:55 0.015 0.36 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 10:23:55 0.015 0.36 0.2 0.09 0.14
2012 4 18 10:24:55 0.015 0.36 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 10:25:55 0.015 0.35 0.21 0.09 0.14
2012 4 18 10:26:55 0.015 0.36 0.2 0 0
2012 4 18 10:27:55 0.015 0 0.09 0.14
2012 4 18 10:28:55 0.37 0.2 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 10:29:55 0.015 0.35 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 10:30:55 0.015 0.35 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 10:31:55 0.015 0.35 0.2 0.09 0.16
2012 4 18 10:32:55 0.015 0.36 0.2 0.09 0.14
2012 4 18 10:33:55 0.015 0.37 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 10:34:55 0.015 0.36 0.2 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 10:35:55 0.016 0.35 0.2 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 10:36:55 0.016 0.35 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 10:37:55 0.016 0.35 0.2 0.1 0.15
2012 4 18 10:38:55 0.016 0.34 0.2 0.09 0.16
2012 4 18 10:39:55 0.015 0.35 0.2 0.09 0
2012 4 18 10:40:55 0.016 0.35 0 0 0.15
2012 4 18 10:41:55 0.015 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 10:42:55 0.34 0.2 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 10:43:55 0.015 0.36 0.2 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 10:44:55 0.015 0.37 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 10:45:55 0.016 0.36 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 10:46:55 0.016 0.39 0.2 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 10:47:55 0.016 0.39 0.21 0.09 0.14
2012 4 18 10:48:55 0.015 0.41 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 10:49:55 0.015 0.41 0.2 0.09 0.14
2012 4 18 10:50:55 0.016 0.43 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 10:51:55 0.016 0.43 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 10:52:55 0.015 0.44 0 0 0
2012 4 18 10:53:55 0.015 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 10:54:55 0.44 0.2 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 10:55:55 0.016 0.44 0.2 0.08 0.16
2012 4 18 10:56:55 0.016 0.45 0.21 0.1 0.15
2012 4 18 10:57:55 0.016 0.45 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 10:58:55 0.016 0.47 0.2 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 10:59:55 0.016 0.47 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 11:00:55 0.016 0.45 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 11:01:55 0.016 0.46 0.2 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 11:02:55 0.016 0.46 0.2 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 11:03:55 0.016 0.46 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 11:04:55 0.016 0.46 0.21 0.09 0
2012 4 18 11:05:55 0.016 0.46 0 0 0.15
2012 4 18 11:06:55 0.016 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 11:07:55 0.46 0.2 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 11:08:55 0.016 0.46 0.2 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 11:09:55 0.016 0.47 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 11:10:55 0.016 0.46 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 11:11:55 0.016 0.47 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 11:12:55 0.016 0.46 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 11:13:55 0.016 0.47 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 11:14:55 0.016 0.46 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 11:15:55 0.016 0.45 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 11:16:55 0.016 0.46 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 11:17:55 0.016 0.45 0.2 0.08 0
2012 4 18 11:18:55 0.016 0.44 0 0 0.15
2012 4 18 11:19:55 0.016 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 11:20:55 0.44 0.2 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 11:21:55 0.016 0.44 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 11:22:55 0.016 0.43 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 11:23:55 0.016 0.42 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 11:24:55 0.016 0.42 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 11:25:55 0.016 0.42 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 11:26:55 0.017 0.41 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 11:27:55 0.016 0.42 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 11:28:55 0.016 0.43 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 11:29:55 0.016 0.42 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 11:30:55 0.016 0.42 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 11:31:55 0.016 0.42 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 11:32:55 0.016 0.43 0.2 0 0
2012 4 18 11:33:55 0.2 0.08 0.16
2012 4 18 11:34:55 0.017 0.45 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 11:35:55 0.017 0.46 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 11:36:55 0.016 0.46 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 11:37:55 0.016 0.48 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 11:38:55 0.016 0.47 0.2 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 11:39:55 0.016 0.47 0.2 0.08 0.16
2012 4 18 11:40:55 0.017 0.47 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 11:41:55 0.016 0.48 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 11:42:55 0.016 0.48 0.2 0.08 0.16
2012 4 18 11:43:55 0.016 0.48 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 11:44:55 0.016 0.48 0.2 0.09 0.16
2012 4 18 11:45:55 0.016 0.49 0.2 0.08 0
2012 4 18 11:46:55 0.016 0.47 0 0 0.16
2012 4 18 11:47:55 0.017 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 11:48:55 0.48 0.2 0.08 0.16
2012 4 18 11:49:55 0.017 0.48 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 11:50:55 0.017 0.48 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 11:51:55 0.017 0.49 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 11:52:55 0.016 0.5 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 11:53:55 0.017 0.48 0.2 0.09 0.16
2012 4 18 11:54:55 0.017 0.5 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 11:55:55 0.017 0.5 0.21 0.09 0.16
2012 4 18 11:56:55 0.017 0.52 0.2 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 11:57:55 0.017 0.5 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 11:58:55 0.017 0.52 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 11:59:55 0.017 0.52 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 12:00:55 0.017 0.52 0.2 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 12:01:55 0.017 0 0 0
2012 4 18 12:02:55 0.52 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 12:03:55 0.017 0.53 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 12:04:55 0.017 0.51 0.2 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 12:05:55 0.017 0.51 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 12:06:55 0.017 0.5 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 12:07:55 0.017 0.5 0.2 0.08 0.16
2012 4 18 12:08:55 0.017 0.5 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 12:09:55 0.017 0.5 0.2 0.09 0.16
2012 4 18 12:10:55 0.017 0.48 0.2 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 12:11:55 0.017 0.48 0.2 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 12:12:55 0.017 0.48 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 12:13:55 0.017 0.46 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 12:14:55 0.017 0.46 0.2 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 12:15:55 0.017 0.43 0.2 0 0
2012 4 18 12:16:55 0.016 0.43 0 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 12:17:55 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 12:18:55 0.017 0.41 0.2 0.08 0.16
2012 4 18 12:19:55 0.016 0.4 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 12:20:55 0.016 0.38 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 12:21:55 0.016 0.38 0.2 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 12:22:55 0.016 0.37 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 12:23:55 0.016 0.37 0.21 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 12:24:55 0.016 0.4 0.2 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 12:25:55 0.016 0.38 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 12:26:55 0.016 0.36 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 12:27:55 0.016 0.37 0.21 0.09 0.16
2012 4 18 12:28:55 0.016 0.35 0.21 0.09 0.16
2012 4 18 12:29:55 0.016 0.35 0 0 0
2012 4 18 12:30:55 0.2 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 12:31:55 0.016 0.34 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 12:32:55 0.016 0.34 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 12:33:55 0.016 0.36 0.21 0.09 0.16
2012 4 18 12:34:55 0.016 0.36 0.2 0.08 0.16
2012 4 18 12:35:55 0.015 0.36 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 12:36:55 0.016 0.36 0.21 0.09 0.16
2012 4 18 12:37:55 0.016 0.36 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 12:38:55 0.016 0.39 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 12:39:55 0.015 0.4 0.2 0.08 0.16
2012 4 18 12:40:55 0.015 0.42 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 12:41:55 0.014 0.44 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 12:42:55 0.015 0.42 0.21 0.09 0
2012 4 18 12:43:55 0.016 0.38 0 0 0.15
2012 4 18 12:44:55 0.015 0.2 0.08 0.16
2012 4 18 12:45:55 0.015 0.4 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 12:46:55 0.015 0.41 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 12:47:55 0.015 0.39 0.2 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 12:48:55 0.015 0.42 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 12:49:55 0.014 0.42 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 12:50:55 0.015 0.43 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 12:51:55 0.014 0.47 0.21 0.09 0.15
2012 4 18 12:52:55 0.015 0.49 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 12:53:55 0.014 0.51 0.2 0.08 0.16
2012 4 18 12:54:55 0.014 0.49 0.2 0 0
2012 4 18 12:55:55 0.014 0.43 0 0.07 0.15
2012 4 18 12:56:55 0.43 0.2 0.08 0.16
2012 4 18 12:57:55 0.014 0.5 0.2 0.08 0.16
2012 4 18 12:58:55 0.013 0.51 0.2 0.07 0.15
2012 4 18 12:59:55 0.014 0.51 0.2 0.08 0.16
2012 4 18 13:00:55 0.013 0.51 0.21 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 13:01:55 0.015 0.48 0.2 0.08 0.16
2012 4 18 13:02:55 0.014 0.48 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 13:03:55 0.014 0.51 0.2 0.08 0.16
2012 4 18 13:04:55 0.015 0.49 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 13:05:55 0.015 0.52 0.2 0.08 0.16
2012 4 18 13:06:55 0.014 0.54 0.2 0.08 0.16
2012 4 18 13:07:55 0.014 0.51 0.2 0.08 0.16
2012 4 18 13:08:55 0.015 0.47 0.2 0.08 0
2012 4 18 13:09:55 0.014 0.53 0 0 0.16
2012 4 18 13:10:55 0.015 0.2 0.08 0.16
2012 4 18 13:11:55 0.5 0.2 0.07 0.15
2012 4 18 13:12:55 0.015 0.5 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 13:13:55 0.014 0.57 0.2 0.08 0.16
2012 4 18 13:14:55 0.015 0.53 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 13:15:55 0.014 0.55 0.2 0.07 0.15
2012 4 18 13:16:55 0.015 0.52 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 13:17:55 0.014 0.58 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 13:18:55 0.014 0.52 0.2 0.08 0.16
2012 4 18 13:19:55 0.015 0.49 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 13:20:55 0.015 0.58 0.2 0.08 0.15
2012 4 18 13:21:55 0.012 0.67 0 0 0
2012 4 18 16:05:48 0.009 0.82 0.16 0.04 0.04
2012 4 18 16:06:48 0.006 0.73 0.19 0.06 0.06
2012 4 18 16:07:48 0.008 0.55 0.2 0.06 0.06
2012 4 18 16:08:48 0.008 0.47 0.2 0.05 0.07
2012 4 18 16:09:48 0.009 0.44 0.2 0.07 0.08
2012 4 18 16:10:48 0.01 0.51 0.2 0.07 0.07
ASEMDASUAZO
2012 4 19 6:18:10 0 0.27 0.37 0.092 0.093
2012 4 19 6:19:10 0.001 0.12 0.28 0.098 0.089
2012 4 19 6:20:10 0.002 0.37 0.22 0.099 0.089
2012 4 19 6:21:10 0.003 0.37 0.21 0.098 0.089
2012 4 19 6:22:10 0.003 0.17 0.23 0.096 0.073
2012 4 19 6:23:10 0.001 0.98 0.20 0.085 0.077
2012 4 19 6:24:10 0.002 0.89 0.15 0.077 0.075
2012 4 19 6:25:10 0.001 0.03 0.17 0.081 0.075
2012 4 19 6:26:10 0.002 0.27 0.19 0.080 0.071
2012 4 19 6:27:10 0.002 0.5 0.13 0.076 0.000
2012 4 19 6:28:10 0.002 0.46 0.00 0.000 0.075
2012 4 19 6:29:10 0.002 0.15 0.078 0.069
2012 4 19 6:30:10 0.84 0.14 0.073 0.073
2012 4 19 6:31:10 0.001 0.16 0.10 0.071 0.073
2012 4 19 6:32:10 0.002 0.99 0.12 0.074 0.075
2012 4 19 6:33:10 0.003 0.62 0.09 0.066 0.069
2012 4 19 6:34:10 0.001 0.65 0.08 0.063 0.063
2012 4 19 6:35:10 0.001 0.87 0.12 0.068 0.068
2012 4 19 6:36:10 0.001 0.1 0.07 0.062 0.075
2012 4 19 6:37:10 0.001 0.63 0.08 0.063 0.071
2012 4 19 6:38:10 0 0.2 0.10 0.062 0.067
2012 4 19 6:39:10 0 0.35 0.04 0.058 0.067
2012 4 19 6:40:10 0 0.45 0.09 0.064 0.067
2012 4 19 6:41:10 0 0.23 0.06 0.058 0.067
2012 4 19 6:42:10 0 0.31 0.07 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 6:43:10 0.001 0.83 0.00 0.064 0.063
2012 4 19 6:44:10 0.09 0.064 0.066
2012 4 19 6:45:10 0.002 0.39 0.05 0.061 0.079
2012 4 19 6:46:10 0.003 0.31 0.10 0.071 0.068
2012 4 19 6:47:10 0.001 0.95 0.07 0.065 0.065
2012 4 19 6:48:10 0.001 0.46 0.08 0.067 0.069
2012 4 19 6:49:10 0.001 0.71 0.09 0.068 0.067
2012 4 19 6:50:10 0.001 0.45 0.07 0.065 0.069
2012 4 19 6:51:10 0 0.25 0.09 0.067 0.063
2012 4 19 6:52:10 0.001 0.56 0.00 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 6:53:10 0 0.06 0.062 0.063
2012 4 19 6:54:10 0.24 0.10 0.067 0.066
2012 4 19 6:55:10 0 0.36 0.06 0.060 0.061
2012 4 19 6:56:10 0 0.59 0.08 0.066 0.061
2012 4 19 6:57:10 0 0.7 0.07 0.064 0.061
2012 4 19 6:58:10 0 0.1 0.05 0.061 0.059
2012 4 19 6:59:10 0 0.92 0.09 0.062 0.063
2012 4 19 7:00:10 0 0.49 0.07 0.064 0.059
2012 4 19 7:01:10 0 0.37 0.10 0.069 0.063
2012 4 19 7:02:10 0 0.42 0.07 0.064 0.059
2012 4 19 7:03:10 0 0.88 0.10 0.069 0.061
2012 4 19 7:04:10 0 0.17 0.06 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 7:05:10 0 0.45 0.00 0.062 0.061
2012 4 19 7:06:10 0.08 0.068 0.059
2012 4 19 7:07:10 0 0.21 0.08 0.065 0.059
2012 4 19 7:08:10 0 0.34 0.09 0.069 0.061
2012 4 19 7:09:10 0.001 0.9 0.10 0.070 0.061
2012 4 19 7:10:10 0 0.1 0.09 0.066 0.054
2012 4 19 7:11:10 0.001 0.42 0.10 0.068 0.061
2012 4 19 7:12:10 0 0.18 0.08 0.066 0.059
2012 4 19 7:13:10 0 0.57 0.11 0.070 0.063
2012 4 19 7:14:10 0 0.53 0.09 0.069 0.058
2012 4 19 7:15:10 0.001 0.18 0.09 0.069 0.063
2012 4 19 7:16:10 0.001 0.97 0.05 0.062 0.054
2012 4 19 7:17:10 0.001 0.1 0.00 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 7:18:10 0.10 0.069 0.058
2012 4 19 7:19:10 0.001 0.68 0.08 0.066 0.059
2012 4 19 7:20:10 0.002 0.3 0.09 0.068 0.058
2012 4 19 7:21:10 0.002 0.39 0.08 0.064 0.052
2012 4 19 7:22:10 0.001 0.01 0.08 0.067 0.058
2012 4 19 7:23:10 0.002 0.75 0.07 0.065 0.057
2012 4 19 7:24:10 0.002 0.81 0.07 0.068 0.058
2012 4 19 7:25:10 0.001 0.27 0.10 0.073 0.063
2012 4 19 7:26:10 0.001 0.97 0.09 0.077 0.058
2012 4 19 7:27:10 0 0.49 0.11 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 7:28:10 0 0.88 0.00 0.079 0.059
2012 4 19 7:29:10 0.09 0.072 0.063
2012 4 19 7:30:10 0 0.42 0.12 0.080 0.061
2012 4 19 7:31:10 0 0.77 0.13 0.078 0.058
2012 4 19 7:32:10 0.001 0.16 0.11 0.071 0.057
2012 4 19 7:33:10 0.001 0.3 0.11 0.072 0.059
2012 4 19 7:34:10 0.001 0.1 0.08 0.068 0.059
2012 4 19 7:35:10 0.003 0.08 0.11 0.072 0.059
2012 4 19 7:36:10 0.002 0.94 0.09 0.068 0.056
2012 4 19 7:37:10 0.002 0.2 0.11 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 7:38:10 0.00 0.072 0.058
2012 4 19 7:39:10 0.002 0.4 0.10 0.070 0.058
2012 4 19 7:40:10 0.002 0.06 0.08 0.065 0.059
2012 4 19 7:41:10 0.003 0.64 0.11 0.070 0.058
2012 4 19 7:42:10 0.003 0.81 0.07 0.065 0.054
2012 4 19 7:43:10 0.005 0.9 0.07 0.062 0.052
2012 4 19 7:44:10 0.006 0.25 0.08 0.065 0.061
2012 4 19 7:45:10 0.005 0.64 0.08 0.065 0.058
2012 4 19 7:46:10 0.005 0.07 0.09 0.066 0.056
2012 4 19 7:47:10 0.006 0.16 0.06 0.063 0.000
2012 4 19 7:48:10 0.007 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.055
2012 4 19 7:49:10 0.17 0.08 0.064 0.054
2012 4 19 7:50:10 0.006 0.17 0.08 0.068 0.055
2012 4 19 7:51:10 0.006 0.17 0.04 0.060 0.056
2012 4 19 7:52:10 0.006 0.18 0.06 0.061 0.057
2012 4 19 7:53:10 0.006 0.19 0.08 0.064 0.057
2012 4 19 7:54:10 0.006 0.20 0.06 0.061 0.054
2012 4 19 7:55:10 0.006 0.20 0.07 0.062 0.054
2012 4 19 7:56:10 0.007 0.20 0.06 0.063 0.054
2012 4 19 7:57:10 0.006 0.20 0.06 0.063 0.058
2012 4 19 7:58:10 0.006 0.21 0.00 0.000 0.052
2012 4 19 7:59:10 0.00 0.07 0.062 0.055
2012 4 19 8:00:10 0.006 0.22 0.07 0.066 0.050
2012 4 19 8:01:10 0.007 0.22 0.04 0.062 0.054
2012 4 19 8:02:10 0.006 0.23 0.05 0.062 0.052
2012 4 19 8:03:10 0.007 0.23 0.07 0.063 0.052
2012 4 19 8:04:10 0.006 0.22 0.05 0.060 0.059
2012 4 19 8:05:10 0.007 0.23 0.04 0.060 0.058
2012 4 19 8:06:10 0.007 0.22 0.07 0.067 0.054
2012 4 19 8:07:10 0.007 0.23 0.04 0.062 0.057
2012 4 19 8:08:10 0.007 0.24 0.03 0.060 0.054
2012 4 19 8:09:10 0.007 0.24 0.05 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 8:10:10 0.008 0.00 0.00 0.061 0.056
2012 4 19 8:11:10 0.25 0.03 0.059 0.056
2012 4 19 8:12:10 0.009 0.24 0.03 0.062 0.054
2012 4 19 8:13:10 0.009 0.25 0.05 0.063 0.052
2012 4 19 8:14:10 0.008 0.26 0.06 0.062 0.050
2012 4 19 8:15:10 0.006 0.25 0.04 0.061 0.050
2012 4 19 8:16:10 0.009 0.25 0.01 0.056 0.054
2012 4 19 8:17:10 0.01 0.26 0.02 0.059 0.053
2012 4 19 8:18:10 0.009 0.25 0.01 0.058 0.054
2012 4 19 8:19:10 0.01 0.25 0.01 0.058 0.058
2012 4 19 8:20:10 0.009 0.24 0.00 0.000 0.054
2012 4 19 8:21:10 0.00 0.04 0.061 0.055
2012 4 19 8:22:10 0.009 0.24 0.05 0.064 0.052
2012 4 19 8:23:10 0.009 0.24 0.03 0.060 0.052
2012 4 19 8:24:10 0.009 0.23 0.03 0.059 0.052
2012 4 19 8:25:10 0.009 0.23 0.06 0.065 0.054
2012 4 19 8:26:10 0.01 0.23 0.03 0.060 0.052
2012 4 19 8:27:10 0.01 0.22 0.04 0.060 0.052
2012 4 19 8:28:10 0.009 0.21 0.05 0.066 0.052
2012 4 19 8:29:10 0.009 0.21 0.04 0.064 0.052
2012 4 19 8:30:10 0.009 0.19 0.04 0.063 0.055
2012 4 19 8:31:10 0.009 0.19 0.04 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 8:32:10 0.011 0.20 0.00 0.064 0.052
2012 4 19 8:33:10 0.00 0.03 0.062 0.052
2012 4 19 8:34:10 0.011 0.18 0.05 0.062 0.054
2012 4 19 8:35:10 0.011 0.19 0.04 0.060 0.050
2012 4 19 8:36:10 0.011 0.18 0.05 0.064 0.050
2012 4 19 8:37:10 0.012 0.18 0.04 0.061 0.050
2012 4 19 8:38:10 0.013 0.18 0.05 0.064 0.050
2012 4 19 8:39:10 0.012 0.17 0.05 0.064 0.054
2012 4 19 8:40:10 0.013 0.17 0.02 0.063 0.050
2012 4 19 8:41:10 0.012 0.16 0.03 0.064 0.052
2012 4 19 8:42:10 0.012 0.17 0.05 0.065 0.048
2012 4 19 8:43:10 0.013 0.17 0.00 0.060 0.052
2012 4 19 8:44:10 0.013 0.17 0.01 0.061 0.000
2012 4 19 8:45:10 0.012 0.17 0.00 0.000 0.052
2012 4 19 8:46:10 0.012 0.00 0.05 0.068 0.054
2012 4 19 8:47:10 0.16 0.04 0.069 0.046
2012 4 19 8:48:10 0.013 0.18 0.01 0.063 0.050
2012 4 19 8:49:10 0.013 0.18 0.01 0.064 0.052
2012 4 19 8:50:10 0.013 0.18 0.02 0.066 0.050
2012 4 19 8:51:10 0.013 0.18 0.02 0.065 0.054
2012 4 19 8:52:10 0.012 0.18 0.04 0.070 0.054
2012 4 19 8:53:10 0.013 0.19 0.03 0.067 0.050
2012 4 19 8:54:10 0.013 0.19 0.02 0.070 0.050
2012 4 19 8:55:10 0.009 0.19 0.04 0.067 0.052
2012 4 19 8:56:10 0.012 0.19 0.03 0.069 0.050
2012 4 19 8:57:10 0.013 0.19 0.01 0.065 0.000
2012 4 19 8:58:10 0.013 0.19 0.00 0.000 0.050
2012 4 19 8:59:10 0.013 0.00 0.03 0.066 0.050
2012 4 19 9:00:10 0.20 0.02 0.064 0.044
2012 4 19 9:01:10 0.013 0.20 0.05 0.070 0.050
2012 4 19 9:02:10 0.013 0.20 0.05 0.071 0.050
2012 4 19 9:03:10 0.013 0.20 0.02 0.065 0.048
2012 4 19 9:04:10 0.014 0.20 0.02 0.064 0.048
2012 4 19 9:05:10 0.013 0.20 0.05 0.067 0.046
2012 4 19 9:06:10 0.013 0.20 0.05 0.069 0.048
2012 4 19 9:07:10 0.014 0.19 0.06 0.069 0.052
2012 4 19 9:08:10 0.013 0.19 0.07 0.071 0.044
2012 4 19 9:09:10 0.012 0.19 0.06 0.074 0.046
2012 4 19 9:10:10 0.012 0.19 0.06 0.070 0.000
2012 4 19 9:11:10 0.012 0.20 0.00 0.000 0.048
2012 4 19 9:12:10 0.013 0.00 0.03 0.067 0.048
2012 4 19 9:13:10 0.19 0.06 0.070 0.048
2012 4 19 9:14:10 0.013 0.19 0.05 0.069 0.044
2012 4 19 9:15:10 0.014 0.19 0.05 0.070 0.048
2012 4 19 9:16:10 0.013 0.18 0.06 0.070 0.050
2012 4 19 9:17:10 0.014 0.12 0.05 0.070 0.044
2012 4 19 9:18:10 0.015 0.19 0.03 0.066 0.048
2012 4 19 9:19:10 0.014 0.19 0.04 0.066 0.050
2012 4 19 9:20:10 0.013 0.19 0.07 0.071 0.042
2012 4 19 9:21:10 0.014 0.18 0.05 0.070 0.050
2012 4 19 9:22:10 0.014 0.19 0.05 0.068 0.048
2012 4 19 9:23:10 0.013 0.17 0.07 0.072 0.042
2012 4 19 9:24:10 0.013 0.19 0.06 0.071 0.046
2012 4 19 9:25:10 0.013 0.19 0.06 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 9:26:10 0.014 0.19 0.00 0.069 0.050
2012 4 19 9:27:10 0.00 0.05 0.069 0.046
2012 4 19 9:28:10 0.014 0.19 0.06 0.071 0.052
2012 4 19 9:29:10 0.012 0.19 0.09 0.074 0.052
2012 4 19 9:30:10 0.013 0.19 0.06 0.070 0.048
2012 4 19 9:31:10 0.013 0.18 0.06 0.070 0.046
2012 4 19 9:32:10 0.013 0.18 0.07 0.072 0.042
2012 4 19 9:33:10 0.013 0.18 0.07 0.071 0.044
2012 4 19 9:34:10 0.014 0.18 0.05 0.070 0.046
2012 4 19 9:35:10 0.013 0.18 0.06 0.071 0.048
2012 4 19 9:36:10 0.013 0.18 0.08 0.074 0.046
2012 4 19 9:37:10 0.013 0.18 0.05 0.067 0.044
2012 4 19 9:38:10 0.012 0.17 0.05 0.070 0.000
2012 4 19 9:39:10 0.014 0.17 0.00 0.000 0.046
2012 4 19 9:40:10 0.013 0.00 0.06 0.072 0.048
2012 4 19 9:41:10 0.16 0.09 0.074 0.046
2012 4 19 9:42:10 0.012 0.15 0.08 0.075 0.046
2012 4 19 9:43:10 0.013 0.15 0.07 0.073 0.046
2012 4 19 9:44:10 0.013 0.16 0.05 0.070 0.046
2012 4 19 9:45:10 0.014 0.16 0.05 0.069 0.048
2012 4 19 9:46:10 0.013 0.16 0.06 0.073 0.048
2012 4 19 9:47:10 0.013 0.16 0.06 0.070 0.048
2012 4 19 9:48:10 0.013 0.16 0.06 0.073 0.042
2012 4 19 9:49:10 0.014 0.16 0.06 0.072 0.046
2012 4 19 9:50:10 0.013 0.16 0.04 0.068 0.042
2012 4 19 9:51:10 0.013 0.16 0.09 0.074 0.046
2012 4 19 9:52:10 0.013 0.16 0.06 0.073 0.048
2012 4 19 9:53:10 0.013 0.16 0.08 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 9:54:10 0.013 0.16 0.00 0.073 0.046
2012 4 19 9:55:10 0.00 0.07 0.072 0.042
2012 4 19 9:56:10 0.013 0.16 0.09 0.076 0.048
2012 4 19 9:57:10 0.012 0.16 0.09 0.075 0.048
2012 4 19 9:58:10 0.013 0.16 0.07 0.072 0.046
2012 4 19 9:59:10 0.013 0.16 0.05 0.071 0.044
2012 4 19 10:00:10 0.013 0.17 0.06 0.073 0.042
2012 4 19 10:01:10 0.014 0.16 0.08 0.074 0.050
2012 4 19 10:02:10 0.013 0.16 0.06 0.074 0.042
2012 4 19 10:03:10 0.014 0.16 0.04 0.071 0.046
2012 4 19 10:04:10 0.013 0.16 0.06 0.071 0.044
2012 4 19 10:05:10 0.013 0.15 0.06 0.077 0.046
2012 4 19 10:06:10 0.013 0.16 0.08 0.074 0.044
2012 4 19 10:07:10 0.014 0.16 0.05 0.070 0.044
2012 4 19 10:08:10 0.014 0.16 0.06 0.073 0.000
2012 4 19 10:09:10 0.013 0.00 0.00 0.000 0.046
2012 4 19 10:10:10 0.15 0.08 0.075 0.050
2012 4 19 10:11:10 0.014 0.15 0.05 0.071 0.046
2012 4 19 10:12:10 0.014 0.14 0.05 0.071 0.042
2012 4 19 10:13:10 0.014 0.15 0.07 0.074 0.042
2012 4 19 10:14:10 0.013 0.14 0.07 0.077 0.044
2012 4 19 10:15:10 0.014 0.14 0.04 0.070 0.046
2012 4 19 10:16:10 0.014 0.15 0.05 0.071 0.042
2012 4 19 10:17:10 0.011 0.15 0.04 0.069 0.042
2012 4 19 10:18:10 0.014 0.15 0.05 0.073 0.044
2012 4 19 10:19:10 0.014 0.15 0.03 0.068 0.042
2012 4 19 10:20:10 0.015 0.15 0.06 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 10:21:10 0.013 0.00 0.00 0.072 0.046
2012 4 19 10:22:10 0.15 0.07 0.075 0.042
2012 4 19 10:23:10 0.014 0.14 0.07 0.074 0.046
2012 4 19 10:24:10 0.012 0.15 0.08 0.077 0.040
2012 4 19 10:25:10 0.014 0.15 0.07 0.076 0.044
2012 4 19 10:26:10 0.014 0.14 0.07 0.076 0.052
2012 4 19 10:27:10 0.013 0.14 0.06 0.075 0.046
2012 4 19 10:28:10 0.013 0.14 0.07 0.075 0.042
2012 4 19 10:29:10 0.014 0.14 0.08 0.075 0.042
2012 4 19 10:30:10 0.013 0.14 0.06 0.074 0.042
2012 4 19 10:31:10 0.014 0.13 0.08 0.077 0.042
2012 4 19 10:32:10 0.013 0.14 0.05 0.072 0.042
2012 4 19 10:33:10 0.014 0.15 0.08 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 10:34:10 0.00 0.00 0.076 0.044
2012 4 19 10:35:10 0.013 0.14 0.05 0.074 0.044
2012 4 19 10:36:10 0.013 0.14 0.07 0.077 0.046
2012 4 19 10:37:10 0.014 0.14 0.05 0.073 0.044
2012 4 19 10:38:10 0.013 0.15 0.07 0.075 0.040
2012 4 19 10:39:10 0.014 0.15 0.09 0.078 0.046
2012 4 19 10:40:10 0.013 0.14 0.06 0.073 0.042
2012 4 19 10:41:10 0.013 0.15 0.06 0.074 0.038
2012 4 19 10:42:10 0.014 0.12 0.08 0.079 0.054
2012 4 19 10:43:10 0.013 -0.04 0.09 0.081 0.044
2012 4 19 10:44:10 0.013 0.13 0.09 0.077 0.044
2012 4 19 10:45:10 0.014 0.13 0.07 0.075 0.040
2012 4 19 10:46:10 0.014 0.15 0.06 0.075 0.042
2012 4 19 10:47:10 0.013 0.15 0.08 0.076 0.000
2012 4 19 10:48:10 0.013 0.15 0.00 0.000 0.044
2012 4 19 10:49:10 0.013 0.00 0.09 0.079 0.046
2012 4 19 10:50:10 0.15 0.08 0.077 0.044
2012 4 19 10:51:10 0.013 0.16 0.08 0.077 0.046
2012 4 19 10:52:10 0.014 0.15 0.08 0.078 0.044
2012 4 19 10:53:10 0.014 0.15 0.07 0.075 0.042
2012 4 19 10:54:10 0.013 0.15 0.07 0.074 0.040
2012 4 19 10:55:10 0.013 0.15 0.10 0.081 0.044
2012 4 19 10:56:10 0.013 0.16 0.11 0.082 0.046
2012 4 19 10:57:10 0.013 0.16 0.11 0.079 0.040
2012 4 19 10:58:10 0.014 0.15 0.05 0.075 0.042
2012 4 19 10:59:10 0.013 0.16 0.06 0.074 0.040
2012 4 19 11:00:10 0.013 0.16 0.08 0.077 0.042
2012 4 19 11:01:10 0.013 0.16 0.12 0.083 0.040
2012 4 19 11:02:10 0.013 0.15 0.07 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 11:03:10 0.012 0.15 0.00 0.078 0.042
2012 4 19 11:04:10 0.00 0.10 0.081 0.038
2012 4 19 11:05:10 0.012 0.15 0.08 0.077 0.042
2012 4 19 11:06:10 0.012 0.15 0.10 0.079 0.042
2012 4 19 11:07:10 0.012 0.14 0.09 0.078 0.038
2012 4 19 11:08:10 0.013 0.14 0.08 0.076 0.042
2012 4 19 11:09:10 0.012 0.15 0.10 0.080 0.038
2012 4 19 11:10:10 0.012 0.15 0.10 0.083 0.040
2012 4 19 11:11:10 0.013 0.15 0.08 0.077 0.044
2012 4 19 11:12:10 0.013 0.15 0.10 0.079 0.042
2012 4 19 11:13:10 0.012 0.14 0.09 0.079 0.000
2012 4 19 11:14:10 0.012 0.15 0.06 0.000 0.038
2012 4 19 11:15:10 0.013 0.15 0.00 0.075 0.042
2012 4 19 11:16:10 0.00 0.08 0.077 0.040
2012 4 19 11:17:10 0.013 0.15 0.09 0.078 0.038
2012 4 19 11:18:10 0.013 0.15 0.08 0.077 0.038
2012 4 19 11:19:10 0.013 0.14 0.07 0.077 0.042
2012 4 19 11:20:10 0.014 0.14 0.09 0.079 0.038
2012 4 19 11:21:10 0.013 0.14 0.09 0.082 0.040
2012 4 19 11:22:10 0.013 0.14 0.05 0.075 0.040
2012 4 19 11:23:10 0.013 0.14 0.06 0.073 0.042
2012 4 19 11:24:10 0.013 0.14 0.11 0.081 0.042
2012 4 19 11:25:10 0.013 0.14 0.07 0.077 0.042
2012 4 19 11:26:10 0.013 0.13 0.06 0.074 0.042
2012 4 19 11:27:10 0.013 0.13 0.07 0.077 0.042
2012 4 19 11:28:10 0.013 0.13 0.07 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 11:29:10 0.014 0.13 0.00 0.078 0.040
2012 4 19 11:30:10 0.00 0.07 0.076 0.044
2012 4 19 11:31:10 0.012 0.13 0.09 0.079 0.042
2012 4 19 11:32:10 0.013 0.13 0.06 0.075 0.046
2012 4 19 11:33:10 0.013 0.13 0.07 0.074 0.042
2012 4 19 11:34:10 0.014 0.13 0.05 0.073 0.040
2012 4 19 11:35:10 0.013 0.13 0.08 0.076 0.038
2012 4 19 11:36:10 0.013 0.13 0.09 0.080 0.054
2012 4 19 11:37:10 0.012 0.12 0.11 0.084 0.044
2012 4 19 11:38:10 0.012 0.12 0.08 0.081 0.042
2012 4 19 11:39:10 0.012 0.12 0.07 0.077 0.040
2012 4 19 11:40:10 0.013 0.12 0.05 0.074 0.042
2012 4 19 11:41:10 0.013 0.11 0.06 0.079 0.042
2012 4 19 11:42:10 0.012 0.12 0.10 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 11:43:10 0.013 0.12 0.00 0.080 0.036
2012 4 19 11:44:10 0.00 0.08 0.077 0.038
2012 4 19 11:45:10 0.013 0.11 0.06 0.076 0.040
2012 4 19 11:46:10 0.013 0.11 0.09 0.079 0.040
2012 4 19 11:47:10 0.013 0.12 0.08 0.075 0.044
2012 4 19 11:48:10 0.013 0.12 0.09 0.076 0.042
2012 4 19 11:49:10 0.013 0.12 0.06 0.075 0.042
2012 4 19 11:50:10 0.013 0.12 0.10 0.080 0.038
2012 4 19 11:51:10 0.013 0.13 0.11 0.080 0.038
2012 4 19 11:52:10 0.013 0.12 0.10 0.079 0.036
2012 4 19 11:53:10 0.013 0.13 0.11 0.082 0.042
2012 4 19 11:54:10 0.013 0.12 0.11 0.082 0.042
2012 4 19 11:55:10 0.013 0.12 0.11 0.080 0.042
2012 4 19 11:56:10 0.013 0.12 0.08 0.077 0.000
2012 4 19 11:57:10 0.012 0.13 0.00 0.000 0.044
2012 4 19 11:58:10 0.013 0.00 0.07 0.078 0.040
2012 4 19 11:59:10 0.13 0.08 0.079 0.042
2012 4 19 12:00:10 0.013 0.13 0.06 0.078 0.038
2012 4 19 12:01:10 0.013 0.12 0.06 0.074 0.044
2012 4 19 12:02:10 0.013 0.12 0.06 0.073 0.040
2012 4 19 12:03:10 0.014 0.12 0.09 0.079 0.038
2012 4 19 12:04:10 0.014 0.12 0.09 0.078 0.040
2012 4 19 12:05:10 0.013 0.12 0.10 0.079 0.038
2012 4 19 12:06:10 0.013 0.12 0.12 0.083 0.040
2012 4 19 12:07:10 0.012 0.12 0.10 0.083 0.042
2012 4 19 12:08:10 0.013 0.12 0.11 0.081 0.040
2012 4 19 12:09:10 0.013 0.12 0.09 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 12:10:10 0.013 0.12 0.00 0.079 0.040
2012 4 19 12:11:10 0.00 0.09 0.079 0.038
2012 4 19 12:12:10 0.014 0.12 0.07 0.076 0.044
2012 4 19 12:13:10 0.013 0.12 0.10 0.086 0.042
2012 4 19 12:14:10 0.013 0.12 0.09 0.079 0.038
2012 4 19 12:15:10 0.013 0.12 0.07 0.076 0.038
2012 4 19 12:16:10 0.013 0.12 0.06 0.077 0.038
2012 4 19 12:17:10 0.013 0.12 0.06 0.074 0.040
2012 4 19 12:18:10 0.013 0.12 0.02 0.068 0.038
2012 4 19 12:19:10 0.014 0.12 0.03 0.072 0.038
2012 4 19 12:20:10 0.014 0.12 0.09 0.079 0.042
2012 4 19 12:21:10 0.013 0.11 0.00 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 12:22:10 0.013 0.00 0.09 0.077 0.040
2012 4 19 12:23:10 0.11 0.08 0.077 0.038
2012 4 19 12:24:10 0.013 0.11 0.09 0.072 0.042
2012 4 19 12:25:10 0.014 0.10 0.08 0.079 0.042
2012 4 19 12:26:10 0.014 0.10 0.08 0.078 0.038
2012 4 19 12:27:10 0.014 0.11 0.06 0.073 0.036
2012 4 19 12:28:10 0.013 0.11 0.10 0.079 0.034
2012 4 19 12:29:10 0.013 0.11 0.09 0.079 0.042
2012 4 19 12:30:10 0.014 0.10 0.06 0.074 0.038
2012 4 19 12:31:10 0.014 0.11 0.08 0.076 0.034
2012 4 19 12:32:10 0.014 0.11 0.06 0.077 0.040
2012 4 19 12:33:10 0.013 0.11 0.08 0.078 0.038
2012 4 19 12:34:10 0.012 0.11 0.05 0.074 0.042
2012 4 19 12:35:10 0.013 0.11 0.09 0.081 0.042
2012 4 19 12:36:10 0.012 0.11 0.00 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 12:37:10 0.00 0.10 0.081 0.038
2012 4 19 12:38:10 0.013 0.11 0.08 0.076 0.036
2012 4 19 12:39:10 0.013 0.11 0.07 0.075 0.038
2012 4 19 12:40:10 0.013 0.11 0.06 0.075 0.040
2012 4 19 12:41:10 0.014 0.11 0.07 0.077 0.038
2012 4 19 12:42:10 0.013 0.11 0.09 0.078 0.040
2012 4 19 12:43:10 0.013 0.11 0.08 0.078 0.042
2012 4 19 12:44:10 0.012 0.11 0.11 0.082 0.034
2012 4 19 12:45:10 0.012 0.11 0.10 0.079 0.040
2012 4 19 12:46:10 0.012 0.11 0.08 0.076 0.036
2012 4 19 12:47:10 0.012 0.11 0.09 0.076 0.038
2012 4 19 12:48:10 0.012 0.11 0.11 0.080 0.038
2012 4 19 12:49:10 0.013 0.12 0.13 0.085 0.000
2012 4 19 12:50:10 0.013 0.12 0.00 0.000 0.038
2012 4 19 12:51:10 0.013 0.00 0.09 0.079 0.040
2012 4 19 12:52:10 0.12 0.08 0.076 0.036
2012 4 19 12:53:10 0.013 0.12 0.07 0.075 0.034
2012 4 19 12:54:10 0.014 0.13 0.07 0.075 0.042
2012 4 19 12:55:10 0.014 0.13 0.10 0.077 0.034
2012 4 19 12:56:10 0.013 0.13 0.09 0.076 0.036
2012 4 19 12:57:10 0.013 0.13 0.07 0.076 0.038
2012 4 19 12:58:10 0.013 0.13 0.09 0.077 0.038
2012 4 19 12:59:10 0.013 0.13 0.08 0.075 0.038
2012 4 19 13:00:10 0.014 0.13 0.07 0.075 0.038
2012 4 19 13:01:10 0.013 0.13 0.11 0.079 0.042
2012 4 19 13:02:10 0.013 0.12 0.09 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 13:03:10 0.013 0.00 0.00 0.079 0.040
2012 4 19 13:04:10 0.13 0.08 0.075 0.036
2012 4 19 13:05:10 0.013 0.12 0.08 0.077 0.038
2012 4 19 13:06:10 0.012 0.12 0.12 0.084 0.040
2012 4 19 13:07:10 0.013 0.12 0.09 0.078 0.038
2012 4 19 13:08:10 0.013 0.12 0.08 0.076 0.040
2012 4 19 13:09:10 0.013 0.13 0.10 0.077 0.038
2012 4 19 13:10:10 0.014 0.13 0.09 0.078 0.044
2012 4 19 13:11:10 0.014 0.13 0.09 0.078 0.038
2012 4 19 13:12:10 0.013 0.13 0.08 0.077 0.038
2012 4 19 13:13:10 0.012 0.13 0.10 0.079 0.000
2012 4 19 13:14:10 0.014 0.13 0.00 0.000 0.038
2012 4 19 13:15:10 0.014 0.00 0.07 0.075 0.042
2012 4 19 13:16:10 0.13 0.08 0.075 0.040
2012 4 19 13:17:10 0.014 0.12 0.10 0.075 0.036
2012 4 19 13:18:10 0.013 0.12 0.10 0.078 0.036
2012 4 19 13:19:10 0.014 0.12 0.08 0.074 0.038
2012 4 19 13:20:10 0.013 0.12 0.07 0.073 0.034
2012 4 19 13:21:10 0.014 0.12 0.08 0.076 0.038
2012 4 19 13:22:10 0.014 0.12 0.10 0.078 0.038
2012 4 19 13:23:10 0.014 0.12 0.07 0.075 0.034
2012 4 19 13:24:10 0.014 0.12 0.08 0.076 0.036
2012 4 19 13:25:10 0.013 0.12 0.11 0.080 0.042
2012 4 19 13:26:10 0.013 0.11 0.09 0.077 0.040
2012 4 19 13:27:10 0.014 0.12 0.06 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 13:28:10 0.00 0.06 0.073 0.036
2012 4 19 13:29:10 0.013 0.11 0.08 0.075 0.040
2012 4 19 13:30:10 0.013 0.11 0.10 0.077 0.036
2012 4 19 13:31:10 0.013 0.11 0.09 0.079 0.038
2012 4 19 13:32:10 0.013 0.11 0.07 0.074 0.038
2012 4 19 13:33:10 0.013 0.11 0.08 0.076 0.038
2012 4 19 13:34:10 0.013 0.11 0.08 0.077 0.038
2012 4 19 13:35:10 0.014 0.11 0.07 0.074 0.036
2012 4 19 13:36:10 0.014 0.11 0.07 0.075 0.036
2012 4 19 13:37:10 0.013 0.12 0.11 0.079 0.038
2012 4 19 13:38:10 0.013 0.12 0.08 0.075 0.036
2012 4 19 13:39:10 0.013 0.12 0.08 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 13:40:10 0.014 0.11 0.00 0.075 0.036
2012 4 19 13:41:10 0.00 0.09 0.077 0.036
2012 4 19 13:42:10 0.013 0.12 0.11 0.080 0.040
2012 4 19 13:43:10 0.013 0.12 0.05 0.072 0.038
2012 4 19 13:44:10 0.014 0.12 0.07 0.075 0.038
2012 4 19 13:45:10 0.012 0.12 0.09 0.077 0.038
2012 4 19 13:46:10 0.013 0.12 0.07 0.077 0.034
2012 4 19 13:47:10 0.012 0.12 0.08 0.078 0.036
2012 4 19 13:48:10 0.013 0.13 0.05 0.071 0.044
2012 4 19 13:49:10 0.013 0.13 0.08 0.074 0.036
2012 4 19 13:50:10 0.012 0.12 0.06 0.074 0.034
2012 4 19 13:51:10 0.012 0.12 0.06 0.073 0.036
2012 4 19 13:52:10 0.013 0.12 0.07 0.075 0.038
2012 4 19 13:53:10 0.012 0.13 0.08 0.076 0.038
2012 4 19 13:54:10 0.011 0.12 0.09 0.077 0.000
2012 4 19 13:55:10 0.012 0.13 0.00 0.000 0.048
2012 4 19 13:56:10 0.012 0.00 0.09 0.076 0.038
2012 4 19 13:57:10 0.13 0.05 0.075 0.038
2012 4 19 13:58:10 0.012 0.13 0.06 0.074 0.038
2012 4 19 13:59:10 0.012 0.13 0.04 0.072 0.036
2012 4 19 14:00:10 0.012 0.13 0.06 0.072 0.040
2012 4 19 14:01:10 0.011 0.12 0.08 0.075 0.038
2012 4 19 14:02:10 0.011 0.11 0.09 0.080 0.038
2012 4 19 14:03:10 0.012 0.12 0.06 0.075 0.038
2012 4 19 14:04:10 0.011 0.11 0.08 0.078 0.038
2012 4 19 14:05:10 0.012 0.14 0.07 0.075 0.038
2012 4 19 14:06:10 0.012 0.12 0.08 0.080 0.042
2012 4 19 14:07:10 0.013 0.14 0.05 0.071 0.038
2012 4 19 14:08:10 0.011 0.13 0.06 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 14:09:10 0.012 0.13 0.00 0.076 0.040
2012 4 19 14:10:10 0.00 0.08 0.077 0.042
2012 4 19 14:11:10 0.012 0.13 0.06 0.075 0.042
2012 4 19 14:12:10 0.012 0.13 0.05 0.072 0.038
2012 4 19 14:13:10 0.012 0.13 0.07 0.075 0.038
2012 4 19 14:14:10 0.012 0.12 0.07 0.077 0.038
2012 4 19 14:15:10 0.012 0.12 0.08 0.077 0.038
2012 4 19 14:16:10 0.012 0.12 0.07 0.075 0.038
2012 4 19 14:17:10 0.012 0.12 0.08 0.078 0.038
2012 4 19 14:18:10 0.012 0.12 0.11 0.082 0.038
2012 4 19 14:19:10 0.012 0.11 0.08 0.077 0.042
2012 4 19 14:20:10 0.011 0.12 0.10 0.080 0.038
2012 4 19 14:21:10 0.011 0.11 0.12 0.084 0.038
2012 4 19 14:22:10 0.011 0.12 0.07 0.077 0.000
2012 4 19 14:23:10 0.01 0.11 0.00 0.000 0.042
2012 4 19 14:24:10 0.011 0.00 0.08 0.076 0.038
2012 4 19 14:25:10 0.10 0.09 0.080 0.038
2012 4 19 14:31:24 0.33 1.18 -0.010 0.046
2012 4 19 14:32:24 0.012 0.02 0.20 0.078 0.044
2012 4 19 14:33:24 0.01 0.07 0.06 0.079 0.046
2012 4 19 14:34:24 0.009 0.34 0.18 0.110 0.052
2012 4 19 14:35:24 0.009 0.06 0.13 0.094 0.044
2012 4 19 14:36:24 0.011 0.15 0.08 0.081 0.044
2012 4 19 14:37:24 0.011 0.01 0.11 0.088 0.040
2012 4 19 14:38:24 0.011 0.07 0.13 0.089 0.038
2012 4 19 14:39:24 0.011 0.06 0.14 0.091 0.042
2012 4 19 14:40:24 0.011 0.11 0.16 0.098 0.050
2012 4 19 14:41:24 0.011 0.07 0.13 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 14:42:24 0.011 0.09 0.00 0.089 0.046
2012 4 19 14:43:24 0.00 0.24 0.121 0.054
2012 4 19 14:44:24 0.011 0.23 0.21 0.112 0.038
2012 4 19 14:45:24 0.012 0.18 0.15 0.091 0.042
2012 4 19 14:46:24 0.011 0.02 0.14 0.087 0.046
2012 4 19 14:47:24 0.01 0.09 0.18 0.096 0.034
2012 4 19 14:48:24 0.01 0.00 0.13 0.084 0.042
2012 4 19 14:49:24 0.011 0.12 0.17 0.096 0.042
2012 4 19 14:50:24 0.011 0.04 0.14 0.086 0.056
2012 4 19 14:51:24 0.01 0.40 0.23 0.118 0.058
2012 4 19 14:54:48 0.18 1.23 -0.013 0.044
2012 4 19 14:55:48 0.012 0.02 0.25 0.075 0.042
2012 4 19 14:56:48 0.011 0.01 0.13 0.079 0.042
2012 4 19 14:57:48 0.012 0.06 0.08 0.077 0.042
2012 4 19 14:58:48 0.012 0.09 0.08 0.078 0.040
2012 4 19 14:59:48 0.012 0.10 0.08 0.075 0.040
2012 4 19 15:00:48 0.012 0.12 0.07 0.074 0.038
2012 4 19 15:01:48 0.011 0.15 0.07 0.074 0.038
2012 4 19 15:02:48 0.01 0.15 0.09 0.079 0.042
2012 4 19 15:03:48 0.011 0.15 0.09 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 15:04:48 0.01 0.16 0.00 0.081 0.036
2012 4 19 15:05:48 0.00 0.07 0.076 0.038
2012 4 19 15:06:48 0.009 0.15 0.08 0.077 0.038
2012 4 19 15:07:48 0.011 0.14 0.08 0.075 0.040
2012 4 19 15:08:48 0.011 0.11 0.08 0.078 0.044
2012 4 19 15:09:48 0.01 0.11 0.08 0.078 0.038
2012 4 19 15:10:48 0.011 0.12 0.08 0.078 0.044
2012 4 19 15:11:48 0.011 0.08 0.08 0.078 0.040
2012 4 19 15:12:48 0.011 0.10 0.08 0.075 0.038
2012 4 19 15:13:48 0.01 0.09 0.10 0.078 0.038
2012 4 19 15:14:48 0.012 0.09 0.08 0.075 0.040
2012 4 19 15:15:48 0.012 0.09 0.07 0.075 0.038
2012 4 19 15:16:48 0.012 0.08 0.07 0.075 0.000
2012 4 19 15:17:48 0.011 0.06 0.00 0.000 0.040
2012 4 19 15:18:48 0.012 0.00 0.09 0.080 0.040
2012 4 19 15:19:48 0.07 0.09 0.079 0.040
2012 4 19 15:20:48 0.012 0.07 0.06 0.072 0.038
2012 4 19 15:21:48 0.012 0.07 0.07 0.074 0.042
2012 4 19 15:22:48 0.012 0.06 0.08 0.077 0.040
2012 4 19 15:23:48 0.012 0.05 0.08 0.076 0.042
2012 4 19 15:24:48 0.011 0.05 0.07 0.076 0.038
2012 4 19 15:25:48 0.011 0.06 0.08 0.078 0.040
2012 4 19 15:26:48 0.011 0.05 0.07 0.077 0.040
2012 4 19 15:27:48 0.012 0.06 0.06 0.074 0.034
2012 4 19 15:28:48 0.012 0.05 0.09 0.076 0.042
2012 4 19 15:29:48 0.011 0.05 0.10 0.079 0.036
2012 4 19 15:30:48 0.011 0.04 0.08 0.076 0.038
2012 4 19 15:31:48 0.012 0.05 0.07 0.076 0.000
2012 4 19 15:32:48 0.012 0.06 0.00 0.000 0.038
2012 4 19 15:33:48 0.012 0.00 0.09 0.079 0.038
2012 4 19 15:34:48 0.05 0.08 0.077 0.042
2012 4 19 15:35:48 0.012 0.06 0.06 0.073 0.036
2012 4 19 15:36:48 0.012 0.05 0.09 0.078 0.038
2012 4 19 15:37:48 0.012 0.06 0.07 0.075 0.036
2012 4 19 15:38:48 0.013 0.06 0.06 0.072 0.034
2012 4 19 15:39:48 0.011 0.04 0.09 0.079 0.036
2012 4 19 15:40:48 0.012 0.05 0.08 0.076 0.036
2012 4 19 15:41:48 0.012 0.05 0.07 0.075 0.040
2012 4 19 15:42:48 0.012 0.04 0.11 0.079 0.032
2012 4 19 15:43:48 0.012 0.05 0.10 0.077 0.038
2012 4 19 15:44:48 0.011 0.04 0.07 0.076 0.040
2012 4 19 15:45:48 0.012 0.02 0.11 0.081 0.036
2012 4 19 15:46:48 0.011 0.05 0.10 0.081 0.038
2012 4 19 15:47:48 0.011 0.03 0.10 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 15:48:48 0.011 0.05 0.00 0.079 0.040
2012 4 19 15:49:48 0.00 0.10 0.079 0.040
2012 4 19 15:50:48 0.011 0.04 0.10 0.080 0.034
2012 4 19 15:51:48 0.012 0.06 0.06 0.075 0.038
2012 4 19 15:52:48 0.012 0.06 0.10 0.078 0.036
2012 4 19 15:53:48 0.012 0.06 0.09 0.077 0.038
2012 4 19 15:54:48 0.012 0.07 0.09 0.077 0.040
2012 4 19 15:55:48 0.012 0.07 0.10 0.078 0.036
2012 4 19 15:56:48 0.012 0.06 0.10 0.078 0.034
2012 4 19 15:57:48 0.012 0.06 0.08 0.073 0.036
2012 4 19 15:58:48 0.012 0.06 0.08 0.076 0.038
2012 4 19 15:59:48 0.012 0.06 0.10 0.078 0.040
2012 4 19 16:00:48 0.013 0.07 0.07 0.074 0.036
2012 4 19 16:01:48 0.012 0.07 0.08 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 16:02:48 0.012 0.07 0.00 0.073 0.038
2012 4 19 16:03:48 0.00 0.08 0.076 0.040
2012 4 19 16:04:48 0.012 0.07 0.07 0.074 0.042
2012 4 19 16:05:48 0.013 0.07 0.05 0.071 0.040
2012 4 19 16:06:48 0.013 0.07 0.08 0.076 0.042
2012 4 19 16:07:48 0.013 0.07 0.08 0.074 0.042
2012 4 19 16:08:48 0.012 0.06 0.07 0.073 0.034
2012 4 19 16:09:48 0.012 0.07 0.08 0.075 0.038
2012 4 19 16:10:48 0.012 0.07 0.08 0.076 0.038
2012 4 19 16:11:48 0.012 0.07 0.08 0.074 0.040
2012 4 19 16:12:48 0.011 0.07 0.10 0.078 0.040
2012 4 19 16:13:48 0.012 0.08 0.10 0.078 0.040
2012 4 19 16:14:48 0.013 0.08 0.06 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 16:15:48 0.012 0.07 0.00 0.072 0.038
2012 4 19 16:16:48 0.00 0.08 0.077 0.040
2012 4 19 16:17:48 0.012 0.09 0.08 0.076 0.038
2012 4 19 16:18:48 0.013 0.09 0.06 0.070 0.038
2012 4 19 16:19:48 0.013 0.10 0.06 0.070 0.042
2012 4 19 16:20:48 0.013 0.09 0.08 0.075 0.040
2012 4 19 16:21:48 0.013 0.09 0.06 0.070 0.038
2012 4 19 16:22:48 0.012 0.09 0.08 0.073 0.040
2012 4 19 16:23:48 0.013 0.09 0.08 0.075 0.040
2012 4 19 16:24:48 0.013 0.09 0.07 0.071 0.038
2012 4 19 16:25:48 0.013 0.09 0.07 0.073 0.038
2012 4 19 16:26:48 0.012 0.08 0.09 0.076 0.038
2012 4 19 16:27:48 0.011 0.08 0.08 0.072 0.038
2012 4 19 16:28:48 0.012 0.09 0.09 0.077 0.042
2012 4 19 16:29:48 0.012 0.09 0.11 0.077 0.000
2012 4 19 16:30:48 0.013 0.08 0.00 0.000 0.040
2012 4 19 16:31:48 0.012 0.00 0.08 0.072 0.036
2012 4 19 16:32:48 0.08 0.08 0.074 0.040
2012 4 19 16:33:48 0.012 0.07 0.10 0.078 0.038
2012 4 19 16:34:48 0.012 0.08 0.07 0.071 0.034
2012 4 19 16:35:48 0.012 0.05 0.09 0.073 0.040
2012 4 19 16:36:48 0.011 0.07 0.09 0.076 0.036
2012 4 19 16:37:48 0.013 0.07 0.06 0.070 0.040
2012 4 19 16:38:48 0.012 0.07 0.10 0.072 0.034
2012 4 19 16:39:48 0.013 0.06 0.10 0.076 0.036
2012 4 19 16:40:48 0.012 0.06 0.08 0.073 0.034
2012 4 19 16:41:48 0.012 0.06 0.09 0.074 0.036
2012 4 19 16:42:48 0.013 0.07 0.09 0.074 0.036
2012 4 19 16:43:48 0.013 0.06 0.00 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 16:44:48 0.013 0.00 0.06 0.069 0.036
2012 4 19 16:45:48 0.07 0.08 0.072 0.038
2012 4 19 16:46:48 0.014 0.07 0.08 0.073 0.036
2012 4 19 16:47:48 0.014 0.07 0.06 0.068 0.038
2012 4 19 16:48:48 0.014 0.07 0.07 0.071 0.034
2012 4 19 16:49:48 0.013 0.07 0.08 0.071 0.034
2012 4 19 16:50:48 0.013 0.06 0.06 0.070 0.036
2012 4 19 16:51:48 0.013 0.06 0.10 0.075 0.038
2012 4 19 16:52:48 0.013 0.07 0.08 0.072 0.040
2012 4 19 16:53:48 0.013 0.07 0.06 0.069 0.038
2012 4 19 16:54:48 0.013 0.07 0.10 0.073 0.038
2012 4 19 16:55:48 0.012 0.06 0.08 0.071 0.038
2012 4 19 16:56:48 0.013 0.07 0.09 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 16:57:48 0.013 0.07 0.00 0.074 0.036
2012 4 19 16:58:48 0.00 0.09 0.074 0.038
2012 4 19 16:59:48 0.013 0.06 0.07 0.071 0.036
2012 4 19 17:00:48 0.013 0.06 0.09 0.074 0.034
2012 4 19 17:01:48 0.013 0.06 0.07 0.069 0.034
2012 4 19 17:02:48 0.013 0.06 0.07 0.069 0.038
2012 4 19 17:03:48 0.012 0.04 0.10 0.075 0.036
2012 4 19 17:04:48 0.013 0.06 0.08 0.073 0.038
2012 4 19 17:05:48 0.012 0.06 0.09 0.071 0.036
2012 4 19 17:06:48 0.013 0.06 0.11 0.076 0.038
2012 4 19 17:07:48 0.011 0.05 0.08 0.071 0.034
2012 4 19 17:08:48 0.012 0.06 0.09 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 17:09:48 0.012 0.05 0.00 0.071 0.036
2012 4 19 17:10:48 0.00 0.09 0.071 0.036
2012 4 19 17:11:48 0.011 0.03 0.09 0.072 0.034
2012 4 19 17:12:48 0.011 0.05 0.11 0.075 0.036
2012 4 19 17:13:48 0.011 0.04 0.08 0.071 0.040
2012 4 19 17:14:48 0.01 0.04 0.10 0.074 0.040
2012 4 19 17:15:48 0.01 0.03 0.11 0.076 0.034
2012 4 19 17:16:48 0.011 0.04 0.08 0.071 0.038
2012 4 19 17:17:48 0.01 0.04 0.11 0.074 0.038
2012 4 19 17:18:48 0.01 0.04 0.10 0.074 0.038
2012 4 19 17:19:48 0.011 0.04 0.08 0.072 0.036
2012 4 19 17:20:48 0.011 0.04 0.10 0.075 0.038
2012 4 19 17:21:48 0.01 0.03 0.08 0.071 0.034
2012 4 19 17:22:48 0.012 0.06 0.09 0.074 0.000
2012 4 19 17:23:48 0.012 0.06 0.00 0.000 0.040
2012 4 19 17:24:48 0.00 0.10 0.073 0.038
2012 4 19 17:25:48 0.011 0.03 0.09 0.071 0.038
2012 4 19 17:26:48 0.013 0.05 0.10 0.073 0.038
2012 4 19 17:27:48 0.012 0.06 0.08 0.070 0.036
2012 4 19 17:28:48 0.012 0.04 0.08 0.071 0.034
2012 4 19 17:29:48 0.012 0.05 0.10 0.073 0.038
2012 4 19 17:30:48 0.012 0.06 0.06 0.069 0.038
2012 4 19 17:31:48 0.013 0.06 0.09 0.070 0.036
2012 4 19 17:32:48 0.012 0.06 0.08 0.071 0.034
2012 4 19 17:33:48 0.012 0.06 0.08 0.070 0.034
2012 4 19 17:34:48 0.012 0.07 0.09 0.070 0.038
2012 4 19 17:35:48 0.012 0.07 0.06 0.069 0.038
2012 4 19 17:36:48 0.013 0.07 0.08 0.069 0.000
2012 4 19 17:37:48 0.012 0.08 0.00 0.000 0.034
2012 4 19 17:38:48 0.012 0.00 0.09 0.069 0.038
2012 4 19 17:39:48 0.07 0.05 0.066 0.038
2012 4 19 17:40:48 0.012 0.07 0.07 0.066 0.042
2012 4 19 17:41:48 0.012 0.07 0.04 0.065 0.038
2012 4 19 17:42:48 0.011 0.08 0.04 0.064 0.036
2012 4 19 17:43:48 0.012 0.07 0.06 0.067 0.038
2012 4 19 17:44:48 0.012 0.07 0.03 0.062 0.038
2012 4 19 17:45:48 0.012 0.07 0.05 0.067 0.046
2012 4 19 17:46:48 0.012 0.07 0.05 0.064 0.038
2012 4 19 17:47:48 0.011 0.06 0.05 0.065 0.038
2012 4 19 17:48:48 0.01 0.07 0.07 0.069 0.044
2012 4 19 17:49:48 0.011 0.07 0.04 0.064 0.032
2012 4 19 17:50:48 0.012 0.08 0.08 0.069 0.000
2012 4 19 17:51:48 0.011 0.08 0.00 0.000 0.050
2012 4 19 17:52:48 0.012 0.00 0.06 0.066 0.038
2012 4 19 17:53:48 0.08 0.05 0.065 0.038
2012 4 19 17:54:48 0.011 0.08 0.08 0.071 0.030
2012 4 19 17:55:48 0.012 0.08 0.06 0.068 0.038
2012 4 19 17:56:48 0.011 0.08 0.07 0.070 0.036
2012 4 19 17:57:48 0.012 0.08 0.07 0.069 0.038
2012 4 19 17:58:48 0.012 0.07 0.05 0.065 0.036
2012 4 19 17:59:48 0.011 0.07 0.08 0.070 0.038
2012 4 19 18:00:48 0.011 0.07 0.05 0.066 0.036
2012 4 19 18:01:48 0.012 0.07 0.06 0.067 0.038
2012 4 19 18:02:48 0.011 0.06 0.06 0.070 0.034
2012 4 19 18:03:48 0.011 0.07 0.06 0.066 0.032
2012 4 19 18:04:48 0.011 0.07 0.09 0.070 0.040
2012 4 19 18:05:48 0.01 0.07 0.05 0.000 0.000
2012 4 19 18:06:48 0.011 0.07 0.00 0.065 0.038
2012 4 19 18:07:48 0.07 0.06 0.069 0.034
2012 4 19 18:08:48 0.01 0.07 0.06 0.065 0.034
2012 4 19 18:09:48 0.009 0.05 0.06 0.068 0.040
2012 4 19 18:10:48 0.011 0.07 0.08 0.070 0.038
2012 4 19 18:11:48 0.011 0.07 0.05 0.065 0.036
Annex B6
Sandy Beach - Ecology

Report
SANDY BEACH ECOLOGY
Introduction
ESL was tasked to determine the baseline conditions existing in the intertidal, sandy beach
portion of the project area. This portion is a 3 km stretch of beach front in between Atuabo and
Anorkyi. Four main activities were done to determine the state of the sandy beach ecology;
these were beach profiling, macro invertebrates ecology, intertidal crab ecology and algae
assessments.
BEACH PROFILING
Introduction
The topography of a beach determines the effect of wave energy on that beach. Extensive and
flatter shores tend to have irregular profiles and more gentle conditions; however with
increasing steepness, water movement tends to be more violent. The profile of a beach extends
from upper limit of wave action to the low water mark of spring tides including the seaward
zone over which sediments may be moved by waves. An important feature of beach profiles is
their overall gradient, i.e. the average slope between seaward and landward limits. The
gradients vary between two extremes: profiles are either steep or shallow (Pethick, 1984). The
unique topography and slope of any beach area is the outcome of several interactions between
abiotic and biotic factors. Textural properties of beach sediments and the size of waves have
been documented to significantly influence beach slope variation (King, 1959). The shores of
Ghana have been reported to exhibit variable beach morphology. Furthermore, coastal erosion,
flooding, and shoreline retreat are serious problems along the coast (Boateng, 2009).
Interestingly, the eastern coast of Ghana, notably low-lying areas such as the Volta Delta, Ada
and Keta lagoon seems to be most affected.
Study Objectives
The purpose of this study was to measure the beach profile to provide a baseline of the beach
topography.
Methodology
Beach profiling was done along six (6) transects/reference points covering the low water mark
to the spray zone. The profiling was planned in such a way that the entire project area was
covered. About 500 m space interval was kept between each transect. The Emery profiling
technique (Emery, 1961) was used in this assessment during a period of lowest tide, so as to
sample the widest possible stretch of the beach. Positioning of reference points was obtained by
a Garmin High Sensitivity etrex GPS.
Results
Beach profiles for all the six points are provided in Figures 1-6 below. Beach gradient (Height :
Distance) measured for all the sites, revealed about 80% of the stations showed quite high
gradients. Stations with gradients above 1:10 have very steep profiles. Generally, the beach
within the project area exhibited a moderate profile, with intermittent sharp scarps at certain
stations. The mean beach width recorded during the study was 29.55 m. Stations AT-3 and AT-4
had similar profile and revealed very gentle profiles. On the other hand stations AT-1 and AT-2
(both close to Atuabo Town) showed steep profiles with sharp scarps alluding to the impact of
shore waves leading to erosion of the beach material. Although a greater part of the project area
appeared firm, erosion was observed at about 500 m westwards towards the Atuabo boundary
(St. AT-1 & AT-2).
Fig 1. Beach Profile at Atuabo boundary with project area (AT-1).
Fig 2. Beach Profile at 500m from Atuabo boundary eastwards within the project area (AT-2).
Fig 3. Beach Profile at 1000m from Atuabo boundary eastwards within the project area (AT-3)
MACRO INVERTEBRATES ECOLOGY
Introduction
Benthic macro invertebrates (benthos) refer to organisms that are greater than 0.5 mm in size,
and represent an extremely diverse group of organisms and are largely represented by different
species of polychaetes, mollusks, crustaceans and echinoderms. Macro-invertebrates are the
primary food base for many fishes, birds, amphibians, and reptiles. Infact the beaches along the
western coastline provide food resources for a rich avifauna and marine fauna (pers comm.).
These organisms are also central elements of intertidal ecosystems and provide excellent
indicators of environmental health. They play multiple ecological roles within the intertidal
ecosystem and are a critical part of environmental monitoring and evaluation programmes.
Most macrobenthic animals are relatively long lived and thus integrate changes and
fluctuations in the environment over a longer period of time. Consequently, macrobenthic fauna
constitute good biological candidates for monitoring ecosystem health and processes. Changes
in soft bottom zoobenthic communities in response to environmental impacts have been
documented world-wide in several pollution assessment studies and monitoring programs
[Pearson and Rosenberg, 1978]. Variations in species composition, abundance and biomass can
be used to assess environmental disturbance. The distribution of these macroinvertebrates is
highly correlated with the type of sediments, which is related to a wider set of environmental
conditions such as organic content of the sediment and current speed (Gray, 1974; Snelgrove
and Butman, 1994).
Objective
The objective of the study is to provide a baseline data on the macro invertebrates of the
intertidal ecosystem within the project area.
Methodology
Nine (9) stations, located on three transects set perpendicular to the shore were sampled at the
lower, mid and upper shore sections. Stations were Geo-referenced with a Garmin High
Sensitivity etrex GPS. An open ended box corer of surface area 0.1m2 (0.3 m x 0.3 m) was placed
randomly at each station within the three sections of the shore. Sediment samples were
collected from the upper 30 cm in to a sieve of 0.5 mm mesh. Samples were carefully washed
and sieved with sea water to remove fine sediments. The retained sediments were transferred
into inner and outer labeled plastic containers and fixed with 10% pre-buffered
formaldehyde/seawater/Rose bengal solution for taxonomic analysis later in the laboratory.
All organisms were sorted, identified and counted under a stereoscopic microscope.
Results
The study on the macrobenthos yielded more than 3900 individuals made up of 16 different
species belonging to five major taxa. Bivalvia was the dominant group and in terms of
abundance and accounted for about 97% of macrobenthic population. Polychaeta was the next
dominant, contributing 1.08%, followed by Nemertenia (1.02%), Crustacea (1.02%), and
Nematoda (0.02%) (Table 3.1). The fauna density ranged from 0 to 25510 ind.m-2. The Mid shore
of Atuabo recorded the lowest macrofaunal density whereas the highest was observed at the
lower shore of the station located half way within the project area.
The highest frequency of occurrence (44%) and abundance (> 3500) were recorded for the
bivalve, Donax pulchellus. Density of polychaetes ranged from 10 to 180 ind.m-2. The most
dominant polychaete species was noted for Capitella capitata (180 ind.m-2) with the highest
density occurring at half-way between Atuabo and Anorkyi, within the project area. The other
dominant polychaete species recorded include, Notomastus latriceus, Glycera sp., and
Aglaophamus sp. in the order of decreasing density. The Capitellidae family was the most
diverse with 2 species followed by Glyceridae and Nephtyidae which were represented by 1
species each. The dominance of these species particularly those of the capitellidae family can be
ascribed to their ability to survive in harsh and slightly polluted environments. Among the
crustaceans, amphipoda was the dominant group and contributed to 0.4% of the total faunal
abundance. Cumacea was next in dominance and accounted for 0.3%; followed by Isopoda and
Mysidacea which together contributed < 0.1%.
With regards to the species assemblage pattern, the Shannon-Wiener diversity was relatively
low across the sampled locations, but the highest value was recorded at the Station located half-
way between Atuabo and Anorkyi. The species richness (Margalef’s index) ranged from 1.1
(Atuabo) to 3.1 (Half-way of project area). This observed spatial pattern is similar to trends
observed in terms of the Shannon-Wiener diversity. Evenness value ranged from 0.86 to 0.98 at
Anorkyi and Atuabo respectively. A dendogram divided the stations into a group and an
outlier at a Bray-Curtis similarity of 12.7 (Fig. 1). The strongest and only cluster was Anorkyi
and the Station half-way of the project area at a Bray-Curtis similarity of 53.81. The cluster of the
two can be attributed to the extremely high densities of Donax pulchellus recorded at both
stations.
Figure 1. Dendogram for hierarchical clustering (using group average linking) of Stations
within the project area based on Bray-Curtis similarity. Red lines indicate significant evidence
of structure (SIMPROF test, p < 0.05).
INTERTIDAL CRAB ECOLOGY
Introduction
Semi-terrestrial crabs are characteristic members of tropical and sub-tropical sandy shore
population. These crabs especially of the genus Ocypode are ecologically and economically
important. Ocypode crabs provide practical estimates for assessing the level of anthropogenic
impact on beaches due to their occurrence and abundance (Aheto et al., 2011). These crabs are
ideal top carnivores in a simple, filter-feeding dominated food chain of the dune and fore beach
ecotone, as such are useful indicators of ecosystem health. Although more than 20 species of
ghost crabs are known worldwide only two species, Ocypode cursor and O. africana have been
reported to inhabit the sandy shores of Ghana (Gauld and Buchanan, 1956).
Objective
The sandy beaches in Ghana are dominated by ghost crabs from the wave-swept intertidal to
the supra-littoral. This study is expected to provide data on the spatial distribution and
abundance of ghost crabs in the project area.
Methodology
The sandy beach within the project area was divided into three transects located 1500 m apart.
The transects, each measuring about 15m in length was laid to cover the mid and upper shore.
A 1m2 quadrat was laid randomly along the transect. The number of crab burrows per quadrat
were counted and recorded and the crab hole density estimated. In addition, the diameters of
the holes were measured to serve as a surrogate of the age structure of the ocypode population.
Crabs were also trapped and identified.
Results
The most dominant ghost crab species encountered within the project area was Ocypode cursor
followed by Ocypode africana, which was restricted to the supralittoral zone. The dominance of
this species along the entire coastline of Ghana has long been known (pers comm. A. K. Armah).
In terms of the burrow size, the mean maximum (2.8 ± 2.5 mm) was recorded for the mid-
section and the smallest (1.1 ±1.1 mm) for Anorkyi. Burrow size recorded for O. African were
slightly larger (3.4± 2 mm) than that recorded for O. cursor. Burrow size have been documented
to be a good estimator of ghost crab size (Tureli et al., 2009). The number of burrows per
quadrat ranged between 0-23. The minimum burrow density of 3 m-2 and the maximum burrow
density of 11 m-2 were recorded at the mid-section of the project area and Anorkyi respectively.
Significantly more burrows were found around Anorkyi than in Atuabo and the mid-section
areas. In a study of moderately disturbed (Cape Coast) and disturbed (Elmina) sandy shores in
Ghana, Aheto et al., (2011) reported a mean burrow density of 94.3±69.9 m-2, with the
moderately disturbed shore recording the highest burrow density. The low density observed in
the study can be attributed to human impacts. Human use of the western beach is considerably
high. Beaches were used for bathing and fishing. The main method of fishing among fishers in
communities within the project area is beach seining. The method of pulling the gear along the
shoreline, in most cases interferes with nursery and spawning grounds of beach fauna including
ghost crabs. Many studies have also suggested lack of food and hot weather and short term
human trampling can reduce burrow counts erroneously (Lucrezi et al, 2009; Hill and Hunter,
1973). Berry (1976) reported that because of their burrowing and scavenging habits, ghost crabs
may be adversely be affected by increased oil traffic and its resultant increase in the amount of
oil spills on the beaches. Contact with oil is believed to reduce ghost crab breeding rate and
increase mortality at molting. In developing countries, including Ghana the biggest threat to the
ghost crab is alterations to the upper intertidal zone caused by residential and commercial
development of coastal areas. Consequently the crabs are either displaced to unfavourable
environment or exterminated. Interestingly, due to the richness and higher numbers of O. cursor
and O. africana along the entire coastline of Ghana (550km), the project is not expected to have
significant deleterious effect on the distribution, occurrence and population of Ocypode spp. in
Ghana. The project area will occupy just about 0.5% of the entire coastline of Ghana.
ALGAE ECOLOGY
Introduction
In recent times Sargassum spp had been the main aglae found on the shores of the beaches in
some part of the western region. Seaweed plays an important role in the marine ecosystem, and
such large quantities can have positive and negative effects. Sargassum can help bulk up
eroding beaches among other direct benefits to fish stocks. It can also hamper tourism. ESL
estimated the mass of algae present in the project area.
Methodology
Three transects (located 1500 m apart) were laid parallel to the coastline on the high water mark
within the Sargassum spp deposit in the project area. A 1m2 quadrat was laid randomly at 6 m
intervals along the transect to estimate the percentage cover of algae. Algae mass present in the
quadrat were collected and weighed. Transect 1 was located at the project boundary with
Atuabo, Transect 2 (Mid-section) was located 1500m east of the boundary with Atuabo and
Transect 3 was sited at the boundary with Anorkyi.
Results
The mean percentage cover per quadrat recorded was 41.90±24.6 with the lowest cover of 19.4
and highest cover of 57.3 recorded at Atuabo and Midsection respectively. Generally the data
revealed a variable distribution of the Sargassum cover. This observed spatial trend is similar to
trends observed in terms of the weight (kg) of the Sargassum deposit. These trends suggest that
generally the mass of Sargassum spp deposit along the beach within the project area is reflective
of their coverage or spread on the coast. The mean weight per quadrat ranged from 0.65±0.62 to
3.8±1.9. It is worth noting that there was no discernible west to east or east to west trend in
Sargassum coverage/deposit along the beach.
References
Aheto, D. W., Asare, C., Mensah, E. A. & Aggrey-Fynn, J. (2011). Rapid Assessments of
Anthropogenic Impacts on Exposed Sandy Beaches in Ghana using Ghost crabs (Ocypode spp.)
as ecological indicators. MEJS 29(3): 93-103
Berry P. F. (1976). Natal’s ghost crabs. African Wildlife. 30:35-37
Boateng, I. (2009). Development of an Integrated Shoreline Management Planning: A case study

of Keta, Ghana. Coastal Zone Management. Coastal Zone Management. FIG working Week, Eilat,
Israel.
Gauld, D. T. & Buchanan, J. B., (1956). The fauna of sandy shores in the Gold Coast. Oikos, 7:
293-301
Gray, J. S. (1974). Animal-Sediment relationships. Oceanography and Marine Biology: Annual

Review. 12: 223-262.
Hill, G. W. & Hunter, R. E. (1973). Burrows of the ghost crab Ocypode quadrata (Fabricius) on
the barrier islands, south-central Texas coast. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 43: 24-30
King, C. A. M. (1959). Beaches and Coasts. Edward Arnold Ltd. London.
Pethick, J. (1984). An Introduction to Coastal Geomorphology. Edward Arnold Ltd. London
Pearson, T. H. and Rosenberg, R. (1978) Macrobenthic sucession in relation to organic

enrichment and pollution of the marine environment. Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual
Review 16:229-311
Lucrezi, S., Schlacher, T. A. & Robinson, W. (2009). Human disturbance as a cause of bias in
ecological indicators for sandy beaches: Experimental evidence for the effects of human
trampling on ghost crabs (Ocypode spp.). Ecological indicators 9 (5): 913-921.
Snelgrove, P. V. R. and Butman, C. A. (1994). Animal-Sediment relationship revisted: cause

versus effect. Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual Review. 32: 111-177.
Tureli, C. Duysak, O., Akamea, E. & Kiyagi, V., (2009). Spatial distribution and activity pattern
of the ghost crab Ocypode cursor, (L. 1758) in Yumurtalik Bay, Northern Cyprus. Scientia Marina,
63: 51-60
PHOTOS
Photos of Beach profiling in the project area
Photo of Taxonomic resolution of macrobenthic samples in the laboratory.

Photos of Crab Ecology
Plate 1: Measuring the diameter of ghost crab holes found in project area
Plate 2: Ghost crabs caught in plastic trap

Photos of the estimation of Sargassum sp found in the project area
Beach littered with Sargassum sp

Appendix B7
Sea Turtles Technical

Report
Sea Turtle Nesting Activities on the
Western Coast of Ghana
May 2012
Report by:
Charles C. Amankwah and Andrews Agyekumhene
1
TABLE OF CONTENT
Content Page
TABLE OF CONTENTS .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2
SUMMARY .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3
INTRODUCTION.... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4
Sea Turtles.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4
Nesting Activity along the Coast of Ghana.. .. .. .. .. 4
Sea Turtle conservation in Ghana .. .. .. .. .. .. 5
METHODOLOGY .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6
Study Area.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6
Field Protocol.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10

Principal Results.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS.. .. .. .. .. 20
POTENTIAL IMPACT OF HARBOUR ON SEA TURTLES .. .. .. 22

Recommendations .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 22
BIBLIOGRAPHY.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 28
APPENDIX.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 31
2
SUMMARY
All over the world, the population of sea turtles is declining due to killing of biodiversity,
habitat destruction and pollution which all result from anthropogenic activities. In Ghana,
sea turtle population, as has been observed from research surveys, is declining both in the
waters and on the nesting beaches. There is also the possible extirpation of some species of
sea turtles that once used Ghana’s sandy beaches as their nesting habitats. The green
turtle, loggerhead turtle and the hawksbill turtle that are believed to have once nested on
the beaches of Ghana do not use most of these areas any more.
A survey conducted along the beaches of Western Region of Ghana revealed that most
areas along the beaches are important nesting grounds for sea turtles. There was however
a reduction in the population of the sea turtles along these beaches due to activities of the
coastal dwellers that is affecting the turtles and their nesting habitats. This study, which is
a component of an Environmental Impact Assessment (ESIA) by ESL consulting, was
conducted to determine the nesting areas and nesting intensity of sea turtles along beaches
in the Western region. The study also sought to ascertain the knowledge of local
communities about sea turtles, the threats facing the turtles and the conservation measures
available to protect the turtles. A section of the study also focused on educating some
community members on the importance and conservation needs of sea turtles.
The study revealed that the beaches along the Western region of Ghana provide suitable
nesting grounds for sea turtles and do receive a good number of nesting turtles during
every season. The population of sea turtles along the Western coast of Ghana is dwindling
over the years. Among the threats are killing of adult turtle for food and for sale,
incidental capture in fishing gears, and collection of eggs. There are both traditional and
national laws that protect sea turtles in some of the communities in the Western region.
However, due to lack of education, fishing communities continue to engage in those illegal
activities (poaching, egg collection etc) hence the continuous decline in the population. The
introduction of community turtle volunteer groups by the Wildlife Society has helped
reduce these illegal activities on the beach. Turtle excluder devises would also be useful in
reducing the number of turtles that are caught in fishing gears at sea. Community-level
by-laws should be encouraged in the area to further protect the sea turtles. More education
is required to create awareness on the importance of sea turtles which will help in the
protection through community participation.
3
INTRODUCTION
Sea Turtles
Sea turtles are ancient group of air-breathing reptiles. They are found in all the world's
oceans except the Arctic Ocean. Modern science shows that sea turtles have been
swimming the Earth's oceans for well over 100 million years before the time of the
dinosaurs. Turtles saw the coming of the dinosaurs and they were present to say goodbye
to the dinosaurs. Turtles play significantly important roles in the marine ecosystem as well
as the terrestrial environment. Their importance spans from ecological through research to
humanitarian aspects. Sea turtles are thus seen as natural resources by humans. They are
therefore used in diverse ways as dietary, medical, cultural, economic, and religious
human need and wants. Most species of turtles increase fish stocks through feeding on
jelly fishes which, when in large numbers, are considered a threat to fisheries. In the sea,
juvenile turtles are eaten by predators such as crabs and sharks. Sea turtles have been
found to promote the growth and development of reefs and sea grasses. The carapace of
sea turtles provides habitat or substrate for sessile marine invertebrates. The eggs of sea
turtles, when rotten, adds nutrients to the beach. The nutrients also enhance vegetation
growth at the beach and this helps to stabilize the beach by reducing erosion.
Nesting Activities along the Coast of Ghana

Five species of sea turtles historically used Ghana’s coastal areas for foraging and nesting
habitat. The loggerhead, green, hawksbill, olive ridley, and leatherback all utilize
Ghanaian waters (Irvine, 1994). However, recent (last few decades) nesting activity has
only been documented for the green, olive ridley, and leatherback (Armah et al., 1997;
Amiteye, 2002; Agyekumhene, 2009). The occasional adult hawksbill stranding and
anecdotal reports of nesting gives us hope that hawksbill turtles are still nesting on remote
beaches in the area. On nesting beaches in Ghana, the olive ridley sea turtle is the most
commonly observed and abundant species to nest, but leatherback and green turtles also
utilize the area for nesting. Historic reports indicated loggerhead and hawksbill turtles
once nested in the area. There is therefore the high probability of seeing the rare
loggerhead and hawksbill nest along the Western coast in subsequent years, since these
species swim in Ghanaian waters and is believed to have been seen in this area in distant
past.
Although nesting activities by sea turtles occur along the entire sandy coast of Ghana,
these nesting activities in Ghana are concentrated on the 80 km stretch of beach between
Prampram and Ada Foah in the Greater Accra region (Adjei et al., 2001). However, major
4
nesting activities also occur in other parts of the country’s coast like in the central and
western regions and some parts of the Volta region.
Sea Turtle Conservation in Ghana

All around the globe, sea turtles are faced with many and diverse forms of threats which
are mainly the threats to their nest and threat to the aquatic environment in which they
live. This has led to the continuous decline in the number of sea turtles worldwide. All the
seven species of sea turtles worldwide are said to be in trouble. The primary threats to the
survival of the global sea turtle population are mostly anthropogenic (IUCN 2006).
Harvesting of nesting females and collection of female eggs on the nesting beaches are
among the most serious threats to sea turtle populations worldwide. Threats to sea turtles
in the aquatic environment are also of greater concern to population declines (Spotila et al.
2000; Hays et al., 2003; Lewison et al., 2004). Accidental mortality due to fisheries
interaction is a pressing issue (Eckert 1997; Spotila et al. 2000; Lewison et al., 2004; James et
al., 2005). Habitat destruction through global warming and its associated sea level rise
(Fish et al., 2005), contamination and pollution, beach development, artificial illumination
on nesting beaches, ingestion of plastic materials (Troëng, 2002), accumulation of debris on
the beach and changes beach morphology that prevents the female turtle from ascending
the nesting beaches (Chacón, 1999) are other threats to sea turtles. Higher sand and nest
temperature can also be generated by global warming which would result in a mass
feminization of hatchling since sex determination in the turtles is temperature dependent
(Kamel and Mrosovsky, 2004).
In Ghana, there is currently no single comprehensive legislation to deal with the threats
facing sea turtles. Although the Wildlife Division of the Forestry Commission is mandated
to deal with all issues relating to the conservation of sea turtles in Ghana, responsibility is
shared through a number of different government divisions and other organizations (both
governmental and non-governmental). In Addition to Ghana’s international commitments,
indigenous management systems exist to protect sea turtles in some parts of the country.
Most natural resources, including sea turtles, have been protected in the past through
varied traditional practices such as taboos and totems that depend on the belief of the
traditional community that claims ownership. These traditional practices include taboos
and customary laws which determine right to land and resource use.
5
METHODOLOGY
Study Area
The study was conducted within the Elembele Constituency of the Western Region. The
study area has over 30 kms of sandy beach with very little rocky interceptions, serving as
suitable nesting site for sea turtles. There are fishing communities dotted along the nesting
beaches. The major type of fishing activity practiced in the area is the beach seine which
causes disturbance to the beach. There are establishments of beach resorts along selected
locations of the beach such as at Beyin, Tenak, Monkey, Kikam, Ankobra and Axim beach
resorts. These resorts are very active on occasions and the activities of the people who
patronize these recreational centres also disturb the beach.
Erosion of beach as a result of wave action has created steep slope at certain portions of the
beach (Plate 1), especially at the areas between Anorchie and Atuabo which could prevent
sea turtles from accessing the back beach and for that matter suitable nesting in the area.
Intense erosion has also taken a greater portion of sand from the area leaving only a few
centimetres of back beach suitable for nesting by turtles (Plate 1). The dense grass at the
back beach further makes the back beach unsuitable for nesting by the turtles since this
will prevent successful construction of the egg chamber.
Map developed from Goggle-Imagery2012
Figure 1. Map of study area showing reported nesting beaches.
6
Plate 1. Picture of project area showing beach seine fishing activity (top), narrow back beach (left)
and cliff formed by the erosion
Field Protocol
Interviews
A semi-structured questionnaire was used to interview three communities in the project
area namely Anorchie, Atuabo and Asemdasuazo. Also communities within the ecological
sensitive zone between Beyin (to the West) and Axim (to the East) of the project area were
also interviewed. Informants included Fishermen, fish mongers, community leaders,
students, resort owners, chef, resort receptionists and other community members.
Respondents were randomly selected from the group and interviewed. Informant selection
was also based on availability. At each of the three villages, individuals were interviewed
using the semi-structured questionnaire. To get very accurate response that is as close to
the truth as possible, the purpose of the interview was clearly explained to the
respondents whose then decided to partake in the survey or not. Respondents were
assured that the response from interview will be treated as confidential. The questionnaire
was translated for respondents who could not speak the English language to ensure better
understanding and accurate response. Pictures were used to aid respondents in
identifying which species of sea turtles nest in the area.
7
Plate 2: Interviews with community members from the fishing communities in the project area
Plate 3: Interviews with resort owners and workers in the project area (Top from Left: Kikam
Beach Resort, Beyin Beach Resort and Ankobra Beach Resort. Bottom from left: Axim Beach resort,
Turtle Beach Restaurant, Axim Beach Resort)
A total of thirty (30) people, comprising 21 male and 9 females were interviewed from the
villages around the project area and beyond. The interviews were conducted both on the
beach, in the homes, offices and workplace of the respondents. The questionnaire had both
qualitative and quantitative section. The quantitative section sought out the abundance of
sea turtles, the distribution and the intensity of their nesting activities. The qualitative
section also sought out the ecological knowledge about sea turtles and related threats, the
positive and negative effects of sea turtles in the water, and the regulations that exist in the
community concerning sea turtles.
8
Beach patrols
Both day and night time beach patrols were conducted in the project area following the
protocols set by the IUCN Marine Turtle Specialist Group and the International Sea Turtle
Society. Night patrols were aimed at finding nesting turtles and hatchlings and also to find
signs of poaching activities. The day patrols were aimed at recording tracks and nesting
activities that occurred the previous night. The day patrols were also aimed at monitoring
the morphology of the nesting beaches and to determine its suitability for turtle nesting.
Education and Awareness creation

An informal one-on-one information sharing was conducted between the interviewer and
most of the respondents who knew very little or nothing about sea turtles and their
importance. The interactions were conducted after the interview to ensure that
respondents are not influenced in the response they give.
Plate 4. Night (top) and day (bottom) patrols being conducted in the project area
9
Principal Results
Table 1. GPS coordinates of reported nesting beaches in the project area
Location GPS Reading

Latitude Longitude
Beyin 04o59.309’ 002o35.748’
Tenak Beach Resort 04o59.135’ 002o35.022’
Atuabo Beach 04o58.759’ 002o33.445’
Asemdasuazo 04o59.275’ 002o32.401’
Anorchie 04o58.429’ 002o31.358’
Esiama Beach 04o55.964’ 002o21.162’
Kikam Beach Resort 04o55.713’ 002o20.461’
Ankobra Beach Resort 04o53.471’ 002o15.963’
Axim Beach Resort 04o51.064’ 002o14.006’
Age and Sex distribution of Respondent
Of the 30 respondents, 70.8% were males while the remaining 29.2% were females (Figure
2). This may be because most of the interviews were conducted at the beach where the
fishermen were located. This could mean that majority of the people involved in the
fishing industry along the beach are men who make up the fishermen with a few being
women who make up the fishmongers.
Majority of the respondents were aged between 20 to 30 years (26.7%) and 31 to 40 years
(40.0%) with a few (6.7%) below the age of 20 (Figure 3). This shows that the people
involved in the fishing industry in the Western region are mostly adult.
10
Figure 2. Sex distribution of the respondents
Figure 3. Age distribution of respondents
Occupation
Majority of the people were fihermen (46.7%) while a significant percentage were
fishmongers (13.3%) and resort operators (20.0%). Only a few of the repondents were
unemployed (3.3%) while a good percentage were involved in other business (16.7%) such
as rig mechanics, fridge repairers, farming, trading, and bus conductors. Students
interviewd formed the least of the respondents (3.3%).
11
Figure 4. Major occupation of respondents
Knowledge about Sea Turtles

All (100%) of the people interviewed knew about and had seen sea turtles at sea (10.0%),
on the beach (50.0%), both at sea and on the beach (40.0%) or on the television in
documentaries (Figure 5). Those respondents that have seen sea turtles both at sea and on
the beach were the fishermen who once in their fishing operations see the turtles
swimming close to shore or taking a breather at offshore areas. While some described sea
turtles as tortoises that live in the sea, other could only describe sea turtles as meat. For the
business (resort) operators, sea turtles are means of increasing patronage of the resorts and
bringing development to the community.
From the responses gathered from the interviews, five (5) species of sea turtles previously
used the beaches in the study area as nesting habitats (leatherbacks, green turtles, olive
ridley, hawksbill and loggerhead); but only three have been seen in the past decade
nesting (leatherback, green turtle and olive ridley). Of the three species that visit the area,
the olive ridley is the most dominant forming 51.4% of the responses, followed by the
leatherback (29.7%) and then the Green turtle (13.5%). The loggerheads and the hawksbill
both recorded the least responses (2.7% each) in term of sighting in the project area (Figure
6). These responses corroborate the research and surveys done by the Wildlife Division
along some nesting beaches in Ghana which revealed that the leatherback, olive ridley and
the Green turtle are the main species of turtles that nest in the area. Works done along the
Central and Eastern part of Ghana by Agyekumhene (2010; 2009) indicated that although
five species of sea turtles have been documented to swim in Ghanaian waters, only three;
12
leatherback, olive ridley and Green turtle; actually nest on our beaches with the olive
ridley being the most abundant. Amiteye (2002) also made a similar finding in his studies
of sea turtles along the coast of Ghana. Studies conducted during the 2011/2012 nesting
season on a 10km stretch of beach from Ellonyi to Atuabo in the project area recorded
three species of turtles (leatherback, olive ridley and green turtles), most dominant of
which was the olive ridley (Baker et al., 2012).
Figure 5. Respondents’ knowledge of sea turtles and where sighted
Figure 6. Species of sea turtles that use the project area for nesting
13
Sea turtle sightings were made by the respondents from Januray to December (Figure 7).
Sighting were however highest during the month of December and least in July. Nesting
activity by Green turtles have been observed to occur from June to August whlist the
leatherback nesting from November to March with the olive ridley nesting year round.
The highest response for turtle nesting in December could be due to the fact that December
is the peak nesting month for both the leatherback and the olive ridley (Agyekumhene,
2009). Although nesting by olive ridley has been documented to occur year round on most
beaches along the Ghanaian coast, field surveys in the area by Baker and others (2012)
reported that nesting normally begins in the September and peak October and December.
Figure 7. Monthly variation in nesting activity
Importance of Sea Turtles

Majority of the respondent (80.0%) were aware of the important ecological roles that sea
turtles play in the marine ecosystem and in the tourism industry. None of the respondents
said sea turtles played no ecological importance in the marine ecosystem while 20.0% of
the respondents had no idea of the roles of sea turtles in the marine ecosystem (Figure 8).
Some importance mentioned for the turtles are the meat and eggs of sea turtles provide
food; the meat provides money when sold; the turtles bring lots of fish and also turtles
bring ecotourism to their area; the turtles can rescue fishermen that are lost at sea.
14
Figure 8. Responses on importance of sea turtles
Negative aspects of sea turtles

When respondents were asked whether there are negative impact of having sea turtles in
the sea, majority (80.0%) of them responded ‘no’, 6.7% responded ‘yes’ while the
remaining 13.3% had no ideas of any negative impacts that turtles bring (Figure 9). Among
those who responded that sea turtles have negative impacts, majority of them said that
turtles destroy their fishing nest at sea while very few said that turtles let the fishes escape
form the fishing nets when they destroy the nets.
Figure 9. Responses on the Negative Impact of sea turtles
15
Not withstanding the damage that sea turtles do to the fishing nets of the fishermen,
majority of them (96.7%) still believe that sea turtles should be allowed to swim in the sea
(Figure 10). They believe that they are God’s creation and so deserve to live. Others also
believe that the sea turtle have functions that may not be known to them and that is why
they were created; “everything was created for a purpose”, they said. Some of the
fishermen want sea turtles in the water for the services they provide which include
increasing fish stock by feeding on jelly fish, providing meat and income, weeding the sea
(grazing sea grasses), and the use of their oil to produce medication for asthma and other
diseases. Some of the fishermen who claimed sea turtles saved their ancestors also said
they must live because of that. A few of the respondents also mentioned that the sea is the
home of the turtles and so must be left alone to enjoy their home. None of the fishermen
wanted the sea turtles out of the water but a few (3.3%) were not whether the turtles
should be in the water or not beacuase they were not aware of any importance.
Figure 10. Responses on whether sea turtles should remain in the sea
Popolation Status
There has been a change in the numbers of sea turtles that visited the nesting beaches in
and close to the project area, according to the response from majority of the respondents
(93.3%). While 83.3% of those who said there has been a change believe that the population
had decreased drastically and keeps decreasing over the years. Few respondents (10.0%)
however thinks there has been an increase in the population currently compared to
previous years (Figure 11). Some of the respondents (6.7%) had not observe any change in
the population of turtles that visited the area.
16
When asked why the change in population, those respondent who said the population has
gone down attributted the decrease to collection of eggs, killing of turtles for food and
money and drowning in fishing gears. Some of the respondents also belive that the
reduction in numbers is a natural cause and that nothing stays the same. Others also
believe that the turtles migrate to deeper waters during certain years and so the
population will increase again some time in future when they will come back. For those
respondents who said there has been an icrease in population, the reason were education
and law enforcement in the area by Wildlife Society which has made people stop killing
the turtles and collecting their eggs.
Figure 11. Changes in population of sea turtles
The fishermen also acknowledged the disappearance of some species of sea turtles (Figure
12). The Green and leatherback turtle were both believed by majority of the respondents
(50.0% each) to have disappeared from the area while none of the respondents thought
that olive ridley has disappeared. Field surveys conducted along some nesting beaches
indicated that the Green turtle has not been observed nesting in the areas that they used to
for several years. This is also true for the Central and Eastern coast of Ghana
(Agyekumhene, 2009; 2010). This could be due to extirpation for the species due to the
numerous threats they face in the area. The drastic decline in the leatherback population
along the coast of Ghana and also around the globe due to human impacts has resulted in
the species not being observed as frequent as before. This could account for the thought
that they have disappeared from the study area as reported by some respondents.
17
Figure 12. Species of sea turtles disappeared from the area
Knowledge of existing Laws on Sea Turtle Conservation

Laws on conservation of sea turtles in the area were known by majority of the respondents
(76.7%) but a few numbers (23.3%) were not aware of any such laws (Figure 13). Of those
who knew about the laws protecting sea turtles, 13.3% knew about only the traditional
laws, 63.3% knew about only the national laws, and 23.3% knew about both traditional
and national laws (Figure 14).
The traditional laws are those set by the traditional authorities (chiefs and chief fishermen)
and are based on myth, taboos and traditional beliefs. The underlying belief for these
myths is that in some time past, sea turtles saved their ancestors who were fishermen and
got lost at sea. The national laws are those laws made by legislative instruments of Ghana
and also enshrined in the consolidated Wildlife laws of Ghana. In these laws, the sea turtle
is placed under series B of the first schedule. Animals under this schedule are completely
protected and the hunting, capturing or destruction of any species listed under this
schedule is absolutely prohibited at all times. Through the education program conducted
by the Wildlife Society and some beach resorts like Beyin beach resort, these laws are
made known to the fishing communities.
18
Figure 13. Respondents knowledge of existing laws on sea turtle conservation
Figure 14. Kind of laws present in the communites
Majority of the individuals interviewed (93.3%) were willing to teach the laws to their
children and relatives because they do not want their children and relatives to fall into
trouble with the law. Very few of the respondents (6.7%) were not sure if they will teach
the laws to their children. They however believe that the children will automatically learn
of the laws as they grow up.
19
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Conclusions
The interviews revealed that three species of sea turtle (leatherback, olive ridley and green
turtle) use the Western coast as nesting sites, although five species exist in Ghanaian
waters and all five may have nested in the area in distant past. The nesting activities by the
different species start at different times of the year hence there is nesting activities
throughout the year. Sea turtle population along the Western beach of Ghana is decreasing
over the years due to anthropogenic activities such as poaching, incidental capture in
fishing gears and collection of eggs. Both traditional and national laws are making an
impact on sea turtle conservation in the area.
Recommendations
The period used to conduct field surveys under this study was woefully inadequate and so
no meaningful conclusions could be drawn with the data. The only viable information is
the interviews with the communities which are based solely on the thoughts of the
respondents and could be subjective. An extended monitoring patrol should therefore be
conducted again in the project area during the nesting season to ascertain the nesting
activities, intensity and species composition in the area. The survey will unravel the actual
distribution of turtles nesting activities along the Western coast and help verify the
responses that were obtained from the interviews.
Sea turtle conservation education should be intensified in the communities along the beach
to help get the information to those who are still not aware. Although a good number of
the respondents knew about the existence of laws that protect sea turtles, they did not
know the actual content of the law.
Most community members and even sea turtle protection volunteers could only identify
leatherback but could not differentiate between the other species. This crated difficulty in
determining which species actually nest in the area by just speaking with community
members. Basic training in sea turtle identification should be given to the community
members and turtle volunteers. This will enable them differentiate between the other
species apart from leatherback which is easy to identify. Education manuals, brochures
and posters that identify the various species using the local language should be considered
to make easy identification. This is important due to the fact that most respondents only
recognized turtles by their local names. The sea turtle training workshop will also ensure
20
that equitable experience is provided to all individuals doing turtle activity in the area so
that the activities do not negatively impact sea turtles.
Sea turtle conservation and monitoring programs should be throughout the whole year as
the different species nest at different times of the year, although most nesting seems to be
occurring between the month of August and December and also in January.
Conservation programs should involve, if not all, most of the opinion leaders (chiefs,
assembly members and the chief fishermen) since these opinion leaders are highly
respected in the respective capacities. This will help in information dissemination and
adherence.
Community-level by laws that seek to protect sea turtles and their habitat (nesting beaches
and offshore feeding areas) should be encouraged and enacted in the communities. This
will augment the national laws and thereby help in the further protection of sea turtles in
the area.
The Wildlife Division of the Forestry Commission should station an officer in the area to
enforce the wildlife laws of the country so as to ensure that people who still kill sea turtle
and their eggs are stopped. There should be regular monitoring and law enforcement
patrols by the officer to deter potential poachers.
An Integrated Coastal Zone/Area Management (ICZM) program which involves all

stakeholders (researchers, government/policy makers, private sectors, local communities,
etc.) should be started in the area. This could help provide an alternate means of livelihood
for the local people and thereby reduce the pressure to capture, kill and eat the sea turtles
and collect their eggs for food and sale.
21
POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF THE HARBOUR ON SEA TURTLES IN THE AREA
Loss of Nesting Beach

Sea turtles exhibit nest site selection which mainly consists of beach selection, selection of
point of emergence and nest placement (Wood and Bjorndal, 2000). Most females will
return faithfully to the same beach each season when they are ready to nest. Not only do
the females appear on the same beach, they often emerge within a few hundred yards of
where they last nested during previous seasons. Though sea turtles find nesting beaches
through natal homing, accessibility is considered an important criterion for the selection of
point of emergence.
Coastal developments directly threaten sea turtles by reducing suitable nesting habitat.
This has the tendency to displace turtles into less-than-optimal nesting areas. With the
onset of the project, about 3 km of nesting beach will be impacted and occupied by the
habour. This section of the beach will permanently be unavailable to the sea turtles for
nesting. This could have an indirect impact on the sea turtle population in the area. Since a
sea turtle will return to the same area of beach where it was hatch or last nested to lay eggs
in future, this will mean that the natal home coming process will be interfered by the
habour and all the turtles that used that stretch of beach in the past will not be able to do
so again. This may force them to select other areas of beaches to nest which may not be too
suitable.
Recommendations:
- A continuous sea turtle nesting survey should be conducted in the project area
before the project starts to assess the intensity of nesting activities along the 3km
beach where the habour will be situated. This will help assess the actual
abundance of turtles that use the project area and will be impacted by the
project. The nesting surveys should be extended some kilometre outside the
project area both to the east and west. This will give an idea of the nesting
activity which will serve as a baseline data for future surveys. Three kilometres
(3km) to the east and west of the project area is recommended because the
female will normally nest just a few yards from her previous nesting attempts.
- A sea turtle tagging program should be initiated in the area to tag all female
turtles that will emerge in the project area before the project finally takes off. The
data will help in future assessment of whether the turtles are selecting other
beaches close to the project area to nest or have entirely abandoned the area
22
because of the destruction of the 3km stretch beach by the project. Any turtle
tagged and recaptured will be traced back to where she was first tagged.
- Education programs should be carried out in the communities close to the
project area where killing of turtles and collection of their eggs have been
reported to occur. This will help reduce the illegal activities that have
contributed to the declined population in the area. Sea turtles, when forced to
abandon their nesting areas may select areas that will put them in more danger
than they were on their previous beach of nesting. The interviews revealed that
the Atuabo and Anorchie communities used to kill turtles and their eggs but the
presence of volunteers by the Wildlife Society in the area has reduced these
illegal activities through continuous beach patrols and education. However, the
communities outside these Atuabo and Anorchie still kill turtles and this means
that all the turtles that will be forced to nest as a result of the project taking over
their nesting site will be in danger.
Destruction of Nests
Depending on the type of species of turtle, the clutch size, and the temperature of the nest,
the incubation period of the eggs may vary, but ranges from 45 to 70 days (LeBuff, 1990).
In Ghana, the incubation period has been found to be around 60 days from the time of
deposition (Agyekumhene, 2009). Any nest that is laid in the project areas less than 60
days before the commencement of the project will be destroyed. This will kill a lot of eggs
since a clutch may contain between 82 and 119 eggs depending on the species
(Agyekumhene, 2009). This has the tendency of greatly reducing the recruitment and
therefore future population of turtles in the area.
Recommendations:
- The project should initiate the operation of a hatchery in the area. All nests that
are laid 3 months before the construction phase of the project begins should be
moved into the hatchery to till they hatch to save the eggs. During the project,
night surveys must be conducted and all turtle nest that may be laid in the
project area should also be moved into the hatchery.
It should be noted that collecting eggs, transporting eggs, keeping eggs, keeping
hatchlings, and transporting hatchlings are all against the Wildlife Resource
Management Bill of 2009 and the Wildlife Conservation Regulation of 1971, L.I.
685. A permit should therefore be acquired from the Wildlife Division of the
Forestry Commission to be able to operate the hatchery.
23
- It should also be noted that the IUCN Marine Turtle Specialist Group and
International Sea Turtle Society do not support the use of sea turtle hatcheries as
a sustainable conservation tool unless it is being undertaken by and expert or
well trained individuals. This is because the act of moving eggs from a nest after
the female turtle has deposited them is enough to kill a greater percentage of the
eggs.
Cases when the use of hatcheries are allowed is when there is high threat to the
eggs such as poaching, inundation of nests, beach erosion or beach front
development that can destroy nests. The project could therefore be considered to
operate a hatchery under this condition.
Sea Turtle Surveys and Monitoring Activities

To mitigate impact of the project on sea turtle as much as possible, it is required that the
project carries out turtle activities like beach patrols, nest relocation (where necessary),
tagging of female turtles and collection of biometric data among others, that seek to
protect and conserve sea turtles in the area. All these are potential sources of negative
impacts on the sea turtle population on the area that must be addressed.
Sea turtle walks are typically only conducted by well-trained authority figures that can
ensure there is no impact to the nesting sea turtles. Research has indicated if the sea turtle
walk activities are not performed correctly, then nesting success and hatching success will
decrease. Therefore, the IUCN Marine Turtle Specialist Group recommends that turtle
walks are only performed by trained individuals with the authority to protect the animals.
Recommendation:
- The project should coordinate all sea turtle activities with the Wildlife Division
to ensure proper methods are used to minimize impacts to sea turtles. By
involving the Wildlife Division, we can ensure the guides conducting turtle
activities are properly trained to protect the turtles.
- The project should collaborate with the Wildlife Division to host a training
workshop to properly train all persons that will be involved with sea turtle walk
activities.
24
Effect of Artificial Lighting
Artificial beachfront lighting includes lights located on or near beaches. Beach front
lighting has been found to affect both the female turtle and hatchlings. Artificial lighting
has profound negative effects on nesting behaviour and success of sea turtles and can
misdirect female turtles and cause them to mistakenly move inland way from sea
following a nesting attempt (Agyekumhene, 2009). Female turtles also tend to avoid
beaches and nesting areas where beachfront lighting is most intense. Turtles also abort
nesting attempts more often on lighted beaches.
Hatchlings emergence is usually nocturnal to avoid predators and the lethal temperature
of the sun. Sea finding is visual; the hatchlings look for a “brighter horizon” which is
usually the moon or the star light reflecting off the surface of the sea (Shanker et al., 2003).
Artificial lights on nesting beaches therefore can disorient the hatchlings causing them to
lose their way and wander inland, where they often die of dehydration or predation. This
can result extensive mortality (Blair, 1999).
Sources of beach front lighting in the project area will be encountered both during the
habour construction and when the habour is in operation. Depending on the intensity and
nature of light used, the effect may not only be limited to the area around the habour but
may extend some distance further. This will prevent nesting activity in areas that are
impacted causing harm not just on the 3 km stretch occupied by the habour but also in
nesting area east and west of the habour. Hatchlings that are drawn into the habour as a
result of bright light could get run over by vessel causing kills from propeller strikes.
Recommendation:
- Beach front lightening should be turned off in the evening when they are not in
use especially during the major nesting period (between the months of October
and January) as reported by the interviews. Low-pressure sodium-vapour
lighting (LPS) could be used instead of the normal lights which are usually very
bright.
- Special fixtures could also be used to shield the light that shine on the beach.
- The amount of lights reaching the nesting beaches should also be reduced by
placing the security lights on motion-sensitive switches and reducing the
number of light bulbs near the nesting beaches.
- If cases where hatchlings are disoriented and found in the habour, there should
be a local law enforcement group to release them back into the sea following
standard protocols.
25
Disturbance to Nesting Turtle
Only the females nest, and it occurs most often at night. The female will crawls out of the
sea, pausing frequently as if carefully scoping out her nesting spot. Sometimes she will
crawl out of the ocean, but for unknown reasons decide not to nest. This is a "false crawl"
or “non-nesting emergence (NNE)” and it can occur naturally or be caused by
anthropogenic sources of disturbances such as artificial lighting, noise or the presence of
people on the beach.
Recommendation:
- The use of heavy and noisy machinery on the nesting beach could be reduced
especially during the major nesting season (September to January).
- Construction of the habour should be carried out during the minor season when
nesting activity is not too high to reduce the effect of noise and disturbance on
nesting turtles. Where possible, all construction activities should be halted
during the major nesting season to allow for a smooth nesting by the turtle.
- The project areas should be fences to screen movement of people and vehicle in
the project areas from potential nesting females.
Injuries
Beach front developments such as nuclear power plants, harbours and ports all have the
potential of bringing injuries to sea turtles. Most common forms of injuries include boat
strikes and propeller injuries. These injuries more often than not result in flipper
amputations, broken shell or deep cut through soft tissues. The type of injury however
depends on the species of turtle and the size of the individual.
Source of injury to sea turtle in the project area are likely to come from vessels that are
coming in and out of the habour for dry docking, maintenance and repairs. Any of the
vessels can strike the turtles causing injury and deaths among sea turtles in the area. Sea
turtles have been shown from research to have poor hearing and poor vision once they are
out of the water and so may not see or hear incoming and outgoing vessels in time to
make a dive to deeper water to avoid impact. Turtles are most likely to be hit by the
vessels when they come close to the surface to breathe or bask. Turtles may also be hit
when whilst they are in the shallow coral reef or seagrass bed feeding or mating. As the
activity of vessels increase in the area, the incidences of strikes are likely to also increase.
26
Recommendation:
- Vessel and boat drivers should be asked to slow down when moving through
turtle feeding areas such as seagrass beds and coral reefs. This is because the
driver may not be aware of the presence of turtles and could run them over.
Slowing down will give the turtles time to see the vessel and make a dive to
deeper waters to avoid strikes. Moving at low-speed and no-wake zones has
been found to reduce collision risks and incidences.
- A turtle hospital or rehabilitation facility is recommended in the habour to take
care of injuries from boat strike and propellers. This however requires special
training and expertise.
- Boaters who hit a manatee or sea turtle should be urged to stand-by and
immediately contact the sea turtle hospital. This provides sea turtle biologists
the best chance to help revive and save the animal. For this to work effectively,
boat and vessel drivers should not be charged if the collision was an accident.
27
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fisheries on threatened species: the impact of pelagic longlines on loggerhead and
leatherback sea turtles. Ecology Letters 7: 221–231.
Miller, J.D., Limpus, C.L., Godfrey, M.H., (2003). Nest site selection through hatchling
emergence. In: Bolten, A., Witherington, B. (Eds.), Loggerhead Sea Turtle.
Smithsonian Books, Washington D.C., pp. 125–143.
Mortimer, J.A., (1995). Factors influencing beach selection by nesting sea turtles. In:
Bjorndal, K.A. (Ed.), Biology and Conservation of Sea Turtles. Revised edition.
Smithsonian. Institution Press, Washington, D.C., pp. 45–52.
National Research Council (NRC) (1990). Declining of Sea Turtles: The Causes and Prevention,
National Academy Press, Washington D.C.
Peterson, C.H. and Bishop M.J. (2005). Assessing the environmental impact of beach
nourishment. BioScience 55, 887-896.
Raymond, P.W. (1984). The Effects of Beach Restoration on Marine Turtles Nesting in South
Broward County, Florida. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Central Florida,
Orlando.
Resetarits, Jr., W.J., (1996). Oviposition site choice and life history evolution. American
Zoologist 36, 205–215.
Ribson, J.G. (1994). Community-Based Approach to Wildlife Conservation in the

Neotropical forest. Pp. 330-319. In: Natural connections: Perspectives in Community-
Based Conservation. Western, D and Write, R.M (eds) Island Press, Washington D. C
581pp.
Shanker, K., B. C. Choudhury and H. V. Andrews (2003a). Sea turtle conservation: Beach
management and hatchery programmes. A GOI-UNDP Project Manual. Centre for
Herpetology/Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, Mamallapuram, Tamil Nadu, India.
Shanker, K., B. C. Choudhury and H. V. Andrews (2003b). Sea turtle conservation: Population
census and monitoring. A GOI-UNDP Project Manual. Centre for
Herpetology/Madras Crocodile Bank Trust, Mamallapuram, Tamil Nadu, India.
Spotila, J. R., Reina, R. D., Steyermark, A. C., Plotkin, P. T. and Paladino, F. V. (2000).
Pacific leatherback turtles face extinction. Nature 405: 529-530.
29
Troëng S. (1997).Report on the 1997 Green Turtle Programme at Tortuguero, Costa Rica.
Unpublished Report to the Caribean Corporation. 28pp.
Wood, D.W. and Bjorndal, K.A., (2000). Relation of temperature, moisture, salinity, and
slope to nest site selection in loggerhead sea turtles. Copeia, pp. 119–128.
30
APPENDIX
QUESTIONAIRE TO INVESTIGATE THE NESTING ACTIVITIES OF SEA TURTLES

IN THE WESTERN REGION OF GHANA
Name of
interviewer………………………………………………………………………………....................
Case No.: …………. Name of community………………………………
Personal Details of Interviewee/ Respondent
Name………………………………………………………………………………………………
Sex………………. Age ………………
Occupation ……………………………………….
How long (in years) have you been involved in this occupation?
……………………………….
Knowledge about Sea Turtle
1. Do you know about sea turtles? Yes [ ] No [ ]
2. What are sea turtles? ...........................................................................................................
3. Have you seen sea turtles before? Yes [ ] No [ ]
4. Where do you see often them? At sea [ ] On the Beach [ ]

How often do you see the sea turtles? …………………………………………………
5. What kind of sea turtles have you seen in this area?

Leatherback [ ] Green turtle [ ] Olive ridley [ ]
Others …………………………
31
6. During what month(s) of the year do you see the sea turtles in abundance?
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
Ecological Knowledge
7. Are there any positive aspects of having sea turtles in the waters?
Yes [ ] No [ ]
If yes, what are they………………………………………………………………………
8. Are there any negative aspects of having sea turtles in the waters?
Yes [ ] No [ ]
If yes, what are they……………………………………………………………………….
9. Do you think sea turtles should be allowed to swim in the waters?

Yes [ ] No [ ]
If yes/no, why…………………………………………………………..
Knowledge of Threats to Sea Turtles in the Community
10. In your opinion, has there been any change in the number of sea turtles as compared to
previous seasons in the past years?
Yes [ ] No [ ]
If yes, have they increased or decreased? …………………………………………………….
11. In your opinion, what might be the reason for the increase/decrease in number?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………..........
..................................................................................
12. Has there been the disappearance of any particular species in from this area? Yes [ ]
No [ ]
32
If yes, which species? ……………………………………………………………………
13. Does this community eat sea turtle meat or eggs? Yes [ ] No [ ]
If yes / no why? …………………………………………………………………………
14. Do people of this community trade in sea turtle meat or eggs? Yes [ ] No [ ]
If yes / no why? …………………………………………………………………………
15. Do you know of any community that eats or trade in sea turtles? Yes [ ] No [ ]
If yes, what is/are the name (s)……………………………………………………….........
Knowledge of Sea Turtle Conservation and Management Practices
16. Are there any laws protecting sea turtles in this area/ community? Yes [ ] No [ ]
If yes, what are they? National [ ] Traditional [ ]
National
………………………………………………………………...………………………………………
………………
Traditional…………………………………………………………………................………
…………………………...
17. Will you teach these laws to your children? Yes [ ] No [ ]
18. In your opinion, what other laws can be put in place to further protect the sea turtles?
………………………………………………………………………………………………..………
……………………………………………………………………………............................................
.........................................................................
19. In your opinion, what can be done to increase the population of the sea turtles?
33
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………........................
...............................................................................
Comments (if any)
34
Appendix B8
Envaserv Research
Consultants Lab Document
TPC
TRACE PETRO CONSULTANTS INC.
USA- Middle East- Central Asia
Date: 1 May 2012
Laboratory Quality Systems Assessment
Our certified laboratory technician and quality management expert made a site visit to the Envaserv
Research Consultants laboratory in Accra, Ghana from 1-8 April, 2012. During this visit, several aspects
of the laboratory were reviewed in the areas of capabilities, qualifications, management, and quality
assurance. The visit was conducted from a 3rd party independent review perspective and performed in an
unbiased nature.
We found this laboratory to be proficient in all areas oftesting of soils, water, air quality, fish, and
petroleum products. There is a qualified staff and management on site full time to ensure operations are
performed to standard. The laboratory staff is fully trained and operate safely. The laboratory has
sufficient laboratory test equipment to perform the services required by their clients and adequate supply
of chemicals and testing materials to sustain large volumes of samples.
The laboratory equipment is newly purchased, of modem design, and all equipment is properly calibrated.
There are quality controls in place for monitoring the calibration status ofthe equipment utilized in daily
testing. Laboratory technicians have been trained on calibration procedures and are proficient in this
matter.
As for quality assurance of test methodology, analysis performance, evaluation of analysis, and reporting
of results to clients, Envaserv Research Consultants have an elaborate systematic approach of reporting,
verifying results, and evaluating results prior to providing those results to their clients.
Based on observations and data gathered during out site evaluation, we feel that Envaserv Research
Consultants laboratory is proficient and provides top quality services to their clients.
Sincerely,
www.tracepetro.com
Appendix B9
Amansuri Spp List

List of Herpetofauna known to occur at the Amansuri Wetlands and surrounding areas
Species Common name IUCN Status National Protection

Status
HERPETOFAUNA
AMPHIBIA
Afixalis dorsalis Leaf-folding frog
Hyperolius viridigulosus Reed frog
Hemissus guineensis Shovel-nosed frog
Bufo regularis Common toad
Bufo maculates Common toad
Hylarana galamensis Common frog
REPTILIA
Pelusios gabonensis Gabon terrapin
Chelonia mydas Green turtle Endangered Wholly Protected
Dermochelys coriacea Leatherback turtle Endangered Wholly Protected
Lepidochelys olivacea Olive ridley turtle Endangered Wholly Protected
Agama agama Agama (rainbow) lizard
Hemidactylus brookei Common house gecko
Lygodactylus conraui Gecko
Panaspis togoensis Skink
Mabuya affinis Skink
Mabuya polytropis Skink
Varamus nilotocus Nile monitor
Chemaeleo gracilis Graceful chameleon
Typhlops punctatus Blind (worm) snake
Python regius Royal python
Python sebae African python
Philothammus Green tree snake
heterodermus
Thelothornis kirtlandii Twig snake
Dendroaspis viridis Green mamba
Naja melanoleuca Black (forest) cobra
Bitis nasicornis Rhinoceros viper
Crocodylus cataphractus Long-snouted crocodile Data Deficient Wholly Protected
Crocodylus niloticus Nile crocodile Wholly Protected
Osteolaemus tetraspis Dwarf crocodile Near Threatened Wholly Protected
42
List of mammals known to occur at the Amanzuri Wetlands and surrounding areas
MAMMALS
Species Common name IUCN National
INSECTIVORA Status
Crocidura oliveri White-toothed shrew
PRIMATE
Galago senegalensis Senegal bush baby (galago) Wholly
Protected
Perodicticus potto Bosman’s potto Wholly
Protected
Ceropithecus mona Mona monkey
Ceropithecus petaurista Spot-nosed monkey
Colobus polykomos Black-and-white colobus Wholly
Protected
RODENTIA
Lemniscomys striatus Zebra mouse
Lophuromys sikapusi Brush-furred mouse
Myomys daltoni Soft-furred mouse
Mus minutoides Pygmy mouse
Mus sp Common mouse
Mastomys erythroleucus Multimammate mouse
Praomys tullbergi Soft-furred mouse
Atherurus africanus Brush-tailed porcupine
Anomalurus beecrofti Beecroft’s flying squirrel Wholly
Protected
Epixerus ebii Red-headed forest squirrel Wholly
Protected
Funisciurus anerythrus Forest squirrel
PHOLIDOTA
Phataginus tricuspis Tree pangolin Wholly
Protected
Uromanis tetradactyla Long-tailed pangolin Wholly
Protected
CARNIVORA
Crossarchus obscurus Cusimanse
Civettictis civetta African civet Wholly
Protected
Nandina binotata Palm civet Wholly
Protected
Panthera pardus Leopard Vulnerable Wholly
Protected
HYRACOIDEA
Dendrohyrax dorsalis Tree hyrax
PROBOSCIDEA
Loxodonta africana African forest elephant Vulnerable Wholly
cyclotis Protected
43
ARTIODACTYLA
Potamochoerus porcus Red river hog
Tragelaphus scriptus Bushbuck
44
List of Bird species known to occur at the Amanzuri Wetlands and surrounding areas
Amanzuri Wetland and

Conservation/protectio
Surrounding areas
n Status
Species
PODICIPEDIDAE
Tachybaptus ruficollis Little Grebe 1
PHALACROCORACIDAE
Phalacrocorax africanus Long-tailed Cormorant 1
ARDEIDAE
Ixobrychus minutus Little Bittern Wholly Protected 1
Black-crowned Night Wholly Protected
Nycticorax nycticorax Heron 1
Ardeola ralloides Squacco Heron Wholly Protected 1
Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret Wholly Protected 1
Butorides striatus Green-backed Heron Wholly Protected 1
Egretta ardesiaca Black Heron Wholly Protected 1
Egretta gularis Western Reef Egret Wholly Protected 1
Egretta garzetta Little Egret Wholly Protected 1
Egretta intermedia Intermediate Egret Wholly Protected 1
Ardea purpurea Purple Heron Wholly Protected 1
Ardea cinerea Grey Heron Wholly Protected 1
THRESKIORNITHIDAE
Plegadis falcinellus Glossy Ibis Wholly Protected 1
Bostrychia rara Spot-breasted Ibis Wholly Protected 1
Threskiornis aethiopicus Sacred Ibis 1
ANATIDAE
White-faced Whistling
Dendrocygna viduata Duck 1
Nettapus auritus African Pygmy Goose 1
ACCIPITRIDAE
Black-shouldered Kite Elanus caeruleus Wholly Protected 1
Accipiter melanoleucus Black Sparrowhawk Wholly Protected 1
Accipiter tachiro African Goshawk Wholly Protected 1
Buteo auguralis Red-necked Buzzard Wholly Protected 1
Gypohierax angolensis Palm-nut Vulture Wholly Protected 1
45
Wholly Protected ,
Necrosyrtes monachus Hooded Vulture Endangered 1
Milvus migrans Black Kite Wholly Protected 1
Pernis apivorus European Honey Buzzard Wholly Protected 1
Polyboroides typus African Harrier Hawk Wholly Protected 1
FALCONIDAE
Falco ardosiaceus Grey Kestrel Wholly Protected 1
Falco cuvierii African Hobby Wholly Protected 1
PHASIANIDAE
Francolinus ahantensis Ahanta Francolin BR 1
Francolinus lathami Latham's Forest Francolin BR 1
RALLIDAE
Himantornis haematopus Nkulengu Rail BR 1
Porzana porzana Spotted Crake 1
Sarothrura pulchra White-spotted Flufftail BR 1
RALLIDAE
Sarothrura pulchra White-spotted Flufftail BR 1
Amaurornis flavirostris Black Crake 1
Gallinula chloropus Common Moorhen 1
HELIORNITHIDAE
Podica senegalensis African Finfoot 1
JACANIDAE
Actophilornis africanus African Jacana 1
HAEMATOPODIDAE
Haematopus ostralegus Eurasian Oystercatcher 1
RECURVIROSTRIDAE
Himantopus himantopus Black-winged Stilt 1
BURHINIDAE
Burhinus senegalensis Senegal Thick-knee 1
Burhinus vermiculatus Water Thick-knee 1
CHARADRIIDAE
Charadrius hiaticula Common Ringed Plover 1
Charadrius pecuarius Kittlitz's Plover 1
Pluvialis squatarola Grey Plover 1
Vanellus senegallus African Wattled Lapwing 1
Vanellus albiceps White-headed Lapwing 1
Vanellus spinosus Spur-winged Lapwing 1
SCOLOPACIDAE
46
Calidris alba Sanderling 1
Calidris minuta Little Stint 1
Calidris ferruginea Curlew Sandpiper 1
Limosa limosa Black-tailed Godwit 1
Limosa lapponica Bar-tailed Godwit 1
Numenius phaeopus Whimbrel 1
Numenius arquata Eurasian Curlew Near Threatened 1
Tringa stagnatilis Marsh Sandpiper 1
Tringa nebularia Common Greenshank 1
Tringa ochropus Green Sandpiper 1
Tringa glareola Wood Sandpiper 1
STERNIDAE
Sterna maxima Royal Tern 1
Sterna sandvicensis Sandwich Tern 1
Sterna hirundo Common Tern 1
Sterna albifrons Little Tern 1
Chlidonias hybridus Whiskered Tern 1
COLUMBIDAE
Western Bronze-naped
Columba iriditorques Pigeon BR 1
Streptopelia semitorquata Red-eyed Dove 1
Streptopelia senegalensis Laughing Dove 1
Treron calva African Green Pigeon 1
Turtur afer Blue-spotted Wood Dove 1
Turtur brehmeri Blue-headed Wood Dove BR 1
Turtur tympanistria Tambourine Dove 1
PSITTACIDAE
Poicephalus gulielmi Red-fronted Parrot 1
Psittacus erithacus Grey Parrot BR, Near Threatened 1
MUSOPHAGIDAE
Tauraco macrorhynchus Yellow-billed Turaco BR 1
Tauraco persa Green Turaco BR 1
Western Grey Plantain-
Crinifer piscator eater 1
CUCULIDAE
Centropus leucogaster Black-throated Coucal BR 1
Centropus monachus Blue-headed Coucal BR 1
Centropus senegalensis Senegal Coucal 1
47
Cuculus gularis African Cuckoo 1
Ceuthmochares aereus Yellowbill 1
Chrysococcyx caprius Didric Cuckoo 1
Chrysococcyx cupreus African Emerald Cuckoo 1
Chrysococcyx klaas Klaas's Cuckoo 1
Cuculus clamosus Black Cuckoo 1
Cuculus solitarius Red-chested Cuckoo 1
TYTONIDAE
Tyto alba Barn Owl Wholly Protected 1
STRIGIDAE
Bubo leucostictus Akun Eagle Owl BR, Wholly Protected 1
Bubo poensis Fraser's Eagle Owl BR, Wholly Protected 1
Glaucidium tephronotum Red-chested Owlet BR, Wholly Protected 1
APODIDAE
Apus affinis Little Swift 1
Cypsiurus parvus African Palm Swift BR 1
Neafrapus cassini Cassin's Spinetail BR 1
Rhaphidura Sabini Sabine's Spinetail BR 1
Telacanthura melanopygia Black Spinetail BR 1
CAPRIMULGIDAE
Caprimulgus binotatus Brown Nightjar BR 1
Caprimulgus climacurus Long-tailed Nightjar 1
Macrodipteryx longipennis Standard-winged Nightjar 1
ALCEDINIDAE
Halcyon malimbica Blue-breasted Kingfisher 1
Halcyon senegalensis Woodland Kingfisher 1
Ceyx pictus African Pygmy Kingfisher 1
Alcedo cristata Malachite Kingfisher 1
Ceryle rudis Pied Kingfisher 1
Megaceryle ma1ima Giant Kingfisher 1
MEROPIDAE
Merops gularis Black Bee-eater BR 1
Merops pusillus Little Bee-eater 1
Merops albicollis White-throated Bee-eater 1
CORACIIDAE
Eurystomus gularis Blue-throated Roller BR 1
Eurystomus glaucurus Broad-billed Roller 1
PHOENICULIDAE
48
Phoeniculus castaneiceps Forest Wood-hoopoe BR 1
BUCEROTIDAE
Tropicranus albocristatus White-crested Hornbill BR 1
Tockus hartlaubi Black Dwarf Hornbill BR 1
Tockus camurus Red-billed Dwarf Hornbill BR 1
Tockus fasciatus African Pied Hornbill BR 1
Bycanistes fistulator Piping Hornbill BR 1
BR, RR, Near
Bycanistes cylindricus Brown-cheeked Hornbill Threatened 1
CAPITONIDAE
Gymnobucco calvus Naked-faced Barbet BR 1
Pogoniulus scolopaceus Speckled Tinkerbird BR 1
Pogoniulus atroflavus Red-rumped Tinkerbird BR 1
Yellow-throated
Pogoniulus subsulphureus Tinkerbird BR 1
Yellow-rumped
Pogoniulus bilineatus Tinkerbird 1
Buccanodon duchaillui Yellow-spotted Barbet BR 1
Tricholaema hirsuta Hairy-breasted Barbet BR 1
Lybius vieilloti Vieillot's Barbet 1
Trachylaemus purpuratus Yellow-billed Barbet BR 1
Lybius vieilloti Vieillot's Barbet 1
Lybius bidentatus Double-toothed Barbet 1
INDICATORIDAE
Prodotiscus insignis Cassin's Honeybird BR 1
Indicator maculatus Spotted Honeyguide BR 1
PICIDAE
Campethera caroli Brown-eared Woodpecker BR 1
Campethera maculoSA Little Green Woodpecker BR 1
Campethera nivosa Buff-spotted Woodpecker BR 1
Dendropicos gabonensis Gabon Woodpecker BR 1
Dendropicos goertae Grey Woodpecker SA 1
Dendropicos pyrrhogaster Fire-bellied Woodpecker BR 1
Sasia africana African Piculet BR 1
EURYLAIMIDAE
Smithornis rufolateralis Rufous-sided Broadbill BR 1
HIRUNDINIDAE
Psalidoprocne nitens Square-tailed Saw-wing BR 1
Psalidoprocne obscura Fanti Saw-wing BR 1
49
Hirundo abyssinica Lesser Striped Swallow 1
Hirundo rustica Barn Swallow 1
Hirundo aethiopica Ethiopian Swallow 1
Hirundo daurica Red-rumped Swallow 1
Hirundo semirufa Rufous-chested Swallow 1
MOTACILLIDAE
Motacilla aguimp African Pied Wagtail 1
CAMPEPHAGIDAE
Coracina azurea Blue Cuckoo-shrike BR 1
Red-shouldered Cuckoo-
Campephaga phoenicea shrike 1
PYCNONOTIDAE
Andropadus virens Little Greenbul 1
Andropadus gracilis Little Grey Greenbul BR 1
Cameroon Sombre
Andropadus curvirostris Greenbul BR 1
Andropadus gracilirostris Slender-billed Greenbul BR 1
Yellow-whiskered
Andropadus latirostris Greenbul 1
Baeopogon indicator Honeyguide Greenbul BR 1
Chlorocichla simplex Simple Leaflove BR 1
Thescelocichla leucopleura Swamp Palm Bulbul BR 1
Phyllastrephus icterinus Icterine Greenbul BR 1
Phyllastrephus albigularis White-throated Greenbul BR 1
Bleda syndactyla Red-tailed Bristlebill BR 1
Bleda eximia Green-tailed Bristlebill BR, RR, Vulnerable 1
Bleda canicapilla Grey-headed Bristlebill BR 1
Criniger calurus Red-tailed Greenbul BR 1
Criniger olivaceus Yellow-bearded Greenbul BR, RR, Vulnerable 1
Pycnonotus barbatus Common Bulbul 1
Nicator chloris Western Nicator BR 1
TURDIDAE
Stiphrornis erythrothorax Forest Robin BR 1
Blue-shouldered Robin
Cossypha cyanocampter Chat BR
Alethe diademata White-tailed Alethe BR 1
Neocossyphus poensis White-tailed Ant Thrush BR 1
Stizorhina finschi Finsch's Flycatcher Thrush BR 1
Turdus pelios African Thrush 1
50
SYLVIIDAE
Apalis sharpii Sharpe's Apalis RR, BR 1
Camaroptera brachyura Grey-backed Cameroptera 1
Camaroptera chloronota Olive-green Camaroptera BR 1
Yellow-browed
Camaroptera superciliaris Cameroptera BR 1
Cisticola lateralis Whistling Cisticola 1
Cisticola galactotes Winding Cisticola 1
Hylia prasina Green Hylia BR 1
Macrosphenus concolor Grey Longbill BR 1
Macrosphenus kempi Kemp's Longbill BR 1
Sylvietta virens Green Crombec BR 1
MUSCICAPIDAE
Fraseria ocreata Fraser's Forest Flycatcher BR 1
Muscicapa comitata Dusky-blue Flycatcher BR 1
Muscicapa epulata Little Grey Flycatcher BR 1
Muscicapa ussheri Ussher's Flycatcher BR 1
Myioparus plumbeus Lead-coloured Flycatcher 1
MONARCHIDAE
Chestnut-capped
Erythrocercus mccallii Flycatcher BR 1
Elminia nigromitrata Dusky Crested Flycatcher BR 1
Blue-headed Crested
Trochocercus nitens Flycatcher BR 1
Red-bellied Paradise
Terpsiphone rufiventer Flycatcher BR 1
PLATYSTEIRIDAE
Black-and-white
Bias musicus Flycatcher 1
Dyaphorophyia castanea Chestnut Wattle-eye BR 1
TIMALIIDAE
Illadopsis fulvescens Brown Illadopsis BR 1
Illadopsis cleaveri Blackcap Illadposis BR 1
BR, RR, Near
Illadopsis rufescens Rufous-winged Illadopsis Threatened 1
REMIZIDAE
Pholidornis rushiae Tit-hylia BR 1
NECTARINIIDAE
Anthreptes gabonicus Brown Sunbird BR 1
Anthreptes rectirostris Green Sunbird BR 1
51
Deleornis fraseri Fraser's Sunbird BR 1
Blue-throated Brown
Cyanomitra cyanolaema Sunbird BR 1
Cyanomitra obscura Western Olive Sunbird 1
Chalcomitra adelberti Buff-throated Sunbird BR 1
Hedydipna collaris Collared Sunbird 1
Cinnyris cupreus Copper Sunbird 1
Cinnyris chloropygius Olive-bellied Sunbird 1
Anabathmis reichenbachii Reichenbach's Sunbird 1
Cinnyris superbus Superb Sunbird BR 1
Cinnyris coccinigaster Splendid Sunbird GS 1
LANIIDAE (5)
Lanius collaris Common Fiscal 1
MALACONOTIDAE
Dryoscopus gambensis Northern Puffback 1
Laniarius aethiopicus Tropical Boubou 1
Malaconotus cruentus Fiery-breasted Bush-shrike BR 1
Tchagra australis Brown-crowned Tchagra 1
Antichromus minutus Marsh Tchagra 1
PRIONOPIDAE
Prionops caniceps Red-billed Helmet-shrike BR 1
ORIOLIDAE
Western Black-headed
Oriolus brachyrhynchus Oriole BR 1
DICRURIDAE
Dicrurus atripennis Shining Drongo BR 1
Dicrurus modestus Velvet-mantled Drongo 1
CORVIDAE
Corvus albus Pied Crow 1
STURNIDAE
Forest Chestnut-winged
Onychognathus fulgidus Starling BR 1
Copper-tailed Glossy
Lamprotornis cupreocauda Starling BR, RR, Vulnerable 1
Lamprotornis splendidus Splendid Glossy Starling 1
PLOCEIDAE
Malimbus malimbicus Crested Malimbe BR 1
Malimbus nitens Blue-billed Malimbe BR 1
Malimbus rubricollis Red-headed Malimbe BR 1
52
Malimbus scutatus Red-vented Malimbe BR 1
Ploceus albinucha Maxwell's Black Weaver BR 1
Ploceus aurantius Orange Weaver BR 1
Ploceus nigerrimus Vieillot's Black Weaver BR 1
Ploceus cucullatus Village Weaver 1
Ploceus nigricollis Black-necked Weaver 1
Ploceus tricolor Yellow-mantled Weaver BR 1
ESTRILDIDAE
Estrilda melpoda Orange-cheeked Waxbill 1
Lagonosticta senegala Red-billed Firefinch 1
Lonchura bicolor Black-and-white Mannikin 1
Lonchura cucullata Bronze Mannikin 1
Chestnut-breasted
Nigrita bicolor Negrofinch BR 1
Nigrita canicapilla Grey-crowned Negrofinch 1
Parmoptila rubrifrons Red-fronted Antpecker Data Deficient ,BR 1
Pyrenestes ostrinus Black-bellied Seedcracker BR 1
Spermophaga haematina Western Bluebill BR 1
VIDUIDAE
Vidua macroura Pin-tailed Whydah 1
Vidua chalybeata Village Indigobird 1
53
Annex C
Proposed ESIA Report

Table of Contents
PROPOSED ESIA REPORT/ EIS STRUCTURE
1 INTRODUCTION AND PURPOSE OF REPORT
INTRODUCING THE PROJECT

PROJECT JUSTIFICATION
PURPOSE OF ESIA
ESIA PROCESS
THE PROJECT TEAM
STRUCTURE OF THIS REPORT
2 LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK
INTRODUCTION
ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK
NATIONAL LEGISLATION
STATE CONVENTIONS
RELEVANT INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS AND CONVENTIONS
GOOD PRACTICE STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
PROJECT HSE POLICIES AND STANDARDS
3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION
INTRODUCTION
PROJECT OVERVIEW
OST FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
MAIN PROJECT ACTIVITIES
PERSONNEL REQUIREMENTS
EMISSIONS, DISCHARGES AND WASTES
HEALTH AND SAFETY
ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES
4 STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
BACKGROUND
OBJECTIVES OF STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
STAKEHOLDER IDENTIFICATION
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT ACTIVITIES
KEY ISSUES RAISED
PROJECT GRIEVANCE MECHANISM
MONITORING AND REPORTING OF STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
ACTIVITIES
5 BIOPHYSICAL BASELINE
INTRODUCTION
CLIMATE AND METEOROLOGY

C1
HYDROGRAPHY AND OCEANOGRAPHY
BATHYMETRY AND SEABED TOPOGRAPHY
TERRESTRIAL TOPOGRAPHY
GEOLOGY
SOILS
HYDROLOGY AND GEOHYDROLOGY
AMBIENT AIR QUALITY
NOISE AND VIBRATION
TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGY
MARINE AND INTERTIDAL ECOLOGY
FISH ECOLOGY
PROTECTED AREAS
6 SOCIO-ECONOMIC BASELINE
ADMINISTRATIVE AND SOCIO-CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS

DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND LIVELIHOODS
SERVICES AND COMMUNICATIONS
TRANSPORT
EDUCATION
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND HEALTH
WASTE MANAGEMENT
7 IMPACT IDENTIFICATION AND ASSESSMENT
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY
IMPACTS ON THE BIOPHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT
IMPACTS ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
CUMULATIVE AND TRANSBOUNDARY IMPACTS
8 MITIGATION AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES
INTRODUCTION
IMPACTS ON THE BIOPHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT (MITIGATION AND
RESIDUAL IMPACTS)
IMPACTS ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT (MITIGATION
AND RESIDUAL IMPACTS)
10 DECOMMISSIONING
INTRODUCTION
REGULATIONS AND AUTHORITY
APPROVAL PROCESS
DECOMMISSIONING METHODS
11 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN
OVERVIEW AND SCOPE

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ORGANISATION
C2
MONITORING
GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE
MANAGEMENT MEASURES
12 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
EIA PROCESS
SUMMARY OF IMPACTS AND MITIGATION
13 REFERENCES
ANNEXES
ANNEX A STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT PLAN

BACKGROUND
OBJECTIVES OF STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
STAKEHOLDER IDENTIFICATION
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT ACTIVITIES
KEY ISSUES RAISED
PROJECT GRIEVANCE MECHANISM
MONITORING AND REPORTING OF STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
ACTIVITIES
ANNEX B BASELINE LABORATORY RESULTS
ANNEX C NOISE MODELLING REPORT

C3
Annex D
Scoping Report Approval

Letter
Annex E
Relevant Design and

Engineering Standards
E1 DESIGN AND ENGINEERING STANDARDS
The following design and engineering standards (Table 1.1) will be applied to
the appropriate facilities during the design and construction of Project related
facilities and infrastructure.
Table 1.1 Relevant engineering standards and accepted methods that will be used to
construct project related infrastructure
Activity Method
Approach channel • PIANC-IAPH
(layout) • Approach channels - A guide for design, 1996
Navigational aids • IALA Maritime Buoyage System.

• IALA Recommendations for leading lights
• IALA Recommendations for the colours of light signals on
aids to navigation.
Dredging and Reclamation • PIANC-IAPH Report No.100

works • Dredging Management Practices for the Environment,
2009.
• PIANC, Criteria for Movements of Moored Ships in
Harbours, Reports of Working Group No. 24, 1995.
Supplement to Bulletin No. 88.
Testing and Site investigations • PIANC

• Site investigation requirements for dredging Works, 2000
• Quarry testing - Physical properties EN 13383-2:2002
• Quarry testing - Durability EN 1097-2:1998
• Los Angeles abrasion EN 1097-1:1996
• Micro-Deval EN 1367
• MgSO4 soundness EN 933-9:1999
• Methylene blue absorption
• Quarry testing - Strength testing EN 1926:1999
• Unconfined Compressive Strength ISRM (1985)
• Point load strength
Marine Works • Breakwater, revetments, groin CIRIA C683 - The Rock

Manual - The Use of Rock in Hydraulic Engineering (2nd
Edition), 2007
• CIRIA Special Publication83/CUR Report 154 “Manual on
the use of rock in coastal and shoreline engineering”, 1991.
• Eurotop - Wave Overtopping of Sea Defence Structures
and Related Structures: Assessment Manual - August 2007
• Eurocode 8 - Design of Structures for Earthquake
Resistance - Part 5: Foundations, Retaining Structures and
Geotechnical Aspects, 2004
• Kirsty McConnell, William Allsop and Ian Cruickshank.
Piers, Jetties and Related Structures Exposed to Waves -
Guidelines for Hydraulic Loading. Thomas Telford Ltd.
2004.
• Euronorms and Non Contradictory Complementary
Information (British Standards)
• PIANC - Guidelines for the design of fender systems, 2002
Storage terminal IP code

ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
E1
Activity Method
Vertical storage tanks API 650
Piping ASME
Electrical • IEC 60034 Rotating electrical machines. Parts 1, 2, 4,

5, 6, 7, 8, 12 and 14 in particular.
• IEC 60038 IEC Standard voltages.
• IEC 60044 Instrument Transformers
• IEC 60050 International Electro-technical
vocabulary.
• IEC 60072 Dimensions and output ratings, Parts 1
and 2. (Rotating machines).
• IEC 60059 IEC standard current ratings.
• IEC 60051 Direct Acting Indicating Analogue
Electrical Measuring instruments and their accessories
• IEC 60085 Electrical insulation-Thermal evaluation
and designation
• IEC 60189 Low-frequency cables and wires with
PVC insulation and PVC sheath.
• IEC 60255 Electrical Relays
• IEC 60269 Low-Voltage Fuses
• IEC 60529 Degrees of Protection provided by
Enclosures (IP code)
• IEC 60623 Secondary Cells and Batteries containing
Alkaline or other non acid electrolytes-Vented Nickel
cadmium prismatic rechargeable single cell.
• IEC 60896 Stationary lead acid batteries
• IEC 60947 Low voltage switchgear and control gear
• ISO R 281 Rolling bearings - dynamic load ratings
and rating life.
• ISO 1940 Mechanical Vibration-Balance quality
requirements of rigid rotors
• ISO 8528 Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven
alternating current generating test
• ISO 9000 Quality management and quality assurance
standard. - Guidelines for selection and use.
• ISO 9001 Quality systems. Model for quality assurance in
design, development, production, installation and
servicing.
• ISO 9002 Quality systems. Model for quality assurance in
production, installation and servicing.
• ISO 9004 Quality management and quality system
elements.
• BS 4999 General requirements for rotating electrical
machines.
• Part 112: Specification for starting performance of single-
speed three-phase cage induction motors.
• NEMA MG 1 Motors and generators
Potable Water • IS0 4065:1996 Thermoplastic pipes (replaces BS5556)

‘Specification for general requirements for dimensions and
pressure ratings for pipes of thermoplastic materials’
(Metric series).
• BS1S0 11922-1:1997 Thermoplastic pipes (replaces
BS5556) ‘Thermoplastic pipes for the conveyance of fluids.
Dimensions and tolerances’ Metric series.
• IS0 161-1:1996 Thermoplastic pipes (replaces BS5556)

E2
Activity Method
‘Thermoplastic pipes nominal outside diameters and
nominal pressures’
• BS EN 806 Specification for installations inside
buildings conveying water for human consumption (and
associated standards).
• BS 6700 Design, installation, testing and maintenance of
services supplying water for domestic use within
buildings and their curtilages.
• ISO 4427:2007 PE pipes for water supply
• BS EN 15494:2003 Specifications for polyethylene
components and systems
• BS EN 12201:2003 Plastic piping systems for water
supply – polyethylene
• BS EN 13244:2003 Plastic piping systems for general
purpose water, drainage and sewerage – polyethylene
• BS EN 545:2006 Ductile iron pipes, fittings, accessories
and their joints for water pipelines —Requirements and
test methods
• IGN 4-21-01 Ductile iron pipes and fittings
• WIS 4-08-02:1994 Specifications for bedding and
side fill materials for buried pipelines
• WIS 4-24-01:1998 Specification for mechanical
fittings and joints including flanges for polyethylene pipes
for the conveyance of cold potable water for the size range
90 to 1000 including those made of metal or plastics or a
combination of both
• WIS 4-32-08: Specification for the fusion jointing of
polyethylene pressure pipeline systems using PE80 and
PE100 materials
• WIS-4-32-14:1995 Specification for PE80 and PE100
electrofusion fittings for nominal sizes up to and including
630
• WIS-4-32-15:1995 Specification for PE80 and PE100
spigot fittings and drawn bends for nominal sizes up to
and including 1000
• WIS-4-32-17:2001 Polyethylene pressure pipes for
pressurised water supply and sewerage duties
• IGN 4-08-01:1994 Bedding and side fill
materials for buried pipelines
• IGN 4-32-18:2003 The choice of pressure ratings for
polyethylene pipe systems for water supply and sewerage
duties
• IGN 4-37-02:1999 Design against surge and fatigue
conditions for thermoplastic pipes blue and black
• IGN 9-04-03:2002 The section of materials for water
supply pipes in contaminated land
• DIN 8074:1999 Pipes of high density polyethylene
(HDPE) type 2 – dimensions
• DIN8075:1999 Pipes of high density polyethylene
(HDPE) type 2 – testing
• DIN 16963:1980 Part 1 – High density polyethylene
(HDPE) fittings dimensions, type 2
Fire fighting NFPA, OCIMF
Roads Local design standards (Ghana Highway Authority (GHA))
Terminal Operations • ISPS: International Ship and Port facility Security code
Department of Factories Inspectorate
E3
Activity Method
Marine Structures (EN) • BS EN ISO 1461 – Hot Dip Galvanised Coatings

on Fabricated Iron and Steel.
• PD 8010 part 2: Code of practice for pipelines-
subsea.
• BS EN 1990: Basis of Structural Design
• BS EN 1991: Actions on Structures
• BS EN 1992: Design of Concrete Structures
• BS EN 1993: Design of Steel Structures
• BS EN 1994: Design of Composite Steel and Concrete
Structures
• BS EN 1995: Design of Timber Structures
• BS EN 1996: Design of Masonry Structures
• BS EN 1997: Geotechnical Design
• BS EN 1998: Design of Structures for Earthquake
Resistance and all derivative and related BS-EN-codes
• ASME Codes B31.4 - Primary standard for Petroleum
Refinery piping
• EAU 2004 - General maritime structures -
recommendations of the committee for waterfront
structures, harbours and waterways, 2004;
• The Rock Manual – The use of rock in hydraulic
engineering;
• PIANC: Criteria for moored ships in harbours, 1995
• PIANC: Dangerous cargoes in ports, 2000;
• OCIMF – Mooring equipment guidelines;
• NFPA 30 - Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code.
• American codes and standards: AASHTO, ACI, AISC,
API, ASCE, AWS, etc.;
• ASTM international codes;
• IP codes;
• SIGTTO: Society of International Gas Tankers and
Terminal Operators.
• API 5L Specification for Line Pipe
• PPI - Handbook of polyethylene pipe.
• WRc Guideline for Marine Treatment Schemes.
American Concrete Institute • ACI 318-05/318R-05 Building Code Requirements for

(ACI) Structural Concrete and Commentary.
• MCP505 Manual of Concrete Practice Part 5 (2005).
American Institute of Steel • AISC 316-89, ASD Manual of Steel Construction, 9th
Construction (AISC) edition.
• AISC 325-01, LRFD Manual of Steel Construction, 3rd
edition.
American Petroleum Institute • API RP2A WSD, Planning, Designing and Constructing
(API) Fixed Offshore Platforms – Working Stress Design,
revision 00.
• API RP2A LRFD, Recommended Practice for Planning,
Designing and Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms –
Load Resistance Factor Design, revision 93.
American Society of Civil ASCE 7-02, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other
Engineers (ASCE) Structures
ASTM International • C88-99a Standard Test Method for Soundness of

Aggregates by Use of Sodium Magnesium Sulfate

E4
Activity Method
• C131-03 Standard Test Method for Resistance to
Degradation of Small-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion
and Impact in the Los Angeles Machine
• C150-04ae1 Standard Specification for Portland Cement
• C227-03 Standard Test Method for Potential Alkali
Reactivity of Cement-Aggregate Combinations
• C295-03 Standard Guide for Petrographic Examination of
Aggregates for Concrete
D448-03a Standard Classification for Sizes of Aggregate for
Road and Bridge Construction
American Welding Society AWS D1.1/D1.1M Structural welding Code – Steel, Revision
(AWS) 04.

E5
Annex F
Terms of Reference for the

ESIA
1 TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR THE ESIA
1.1 INTRODUCTION
This chapter provides the proposed Terms of Reference for the ESIA and in
structured as follows.
• Next steps required to complete the ESIA process;

• Proposed baseline studies;
• Stakeholder engagement;
• Outline structure of the ESIA Report (or EIS); and
• Provisional schedule for the ESIA process.
1.2 NEXT STEPS TO COMPLETE THE ESIA PROCESS
Following submission of the Scoping Report to EPA, the ESIA team will
undertake the following tasks.
• The Project description will be updated and finalised as further

engineering details become available from the engineering design process.
The ESIA team will work with Lonrho’s engineering contractors and
confirm parameters for the modelling studies and impact assessment;
• Baseline data collection and specialist studies (including modelling

studies) will be completed and reported in an environmental and social
baseline chapter as part of the ESIA Report (see Section 8.3 below);
• Impact assessment will be undertaken to determine significance ratings

according to predefined impact assessment methodology. The proposed
impact assessment methodology is attached in Annex E;
• Mitigation and monitoring measures will be developed and an outline

Environmental Management Plan (EMP) will be prepared as part of the
ESIA;
• Stakeholder engagement will continue throughout the ESIA process (see

Section 8.4 below); and
• The findings of the ESIA will be reported in a comprehensive ESIA Report

will be ESIA Report for regulator review and public comment. A Final
ESIA Report/ EIS will be submitted addressing regulator and public
comments.
LONRHO GHANA PORTS LIMITED DRAFT ESIA REPORT

F1
1.3 PROPOSED BASELINE STUDIES
During the ESIA, information will be collated and reviewed and studies will
be undertaken to provide additional information on the current
environmental and socio-economic baseline against which the identified
potential impacts will be assessed. Apart from further desktop research,
specialist studies will also be undertaken to assess key issues identified during
the ESIA Scoping study. Specialists with qualifications in the particular
resource area and knowledgeable of the local conditions will be used. The
scope of these specialist studies are presented below in Table 8.1.
Spatial data collected or created during the ESIA will be stored in a

Geographical Information System (GIS) for subsequent combination and
analysis and the graphical presentation of the results in the ESIA Report/ EIS.
1.3.1 Environmental Baseline
The ESIA team will be conducting an environmental baseline study for both
wet and dry seasons. Primary biophysical baseline data will collected by
various environmental specialists within ERM and ESL Consulting (Table 8.1),
on behalf of Lonrho.
Seasonal Variations
For the ESIA, sampling will be conducted during both the wet and dry
seasons. ERM, is planning to undertake the dry season baseline sampling
during April/May 2012. Due to the timing imperatives for the completion of
the ESIA process, ERM intends to proceed with the impact assessment and
determination of the mitigation measures based on the results of primary data
collected during the dry season, and using secondary data to describe the
biophysical conditions during the wet season. ERM will then submit the ESIA
Report/ EIS to EPA for their consideration.
ERM, on behalf of Lonrho, is then planning to undertake primary data

collection during the wet season (July/ August 2012) to confirm and
substantiate the secondary data used and the conclusions of the ESIA Report/
EIS. These results would be submitted to EPA for their consideration as a
supplement to the ESIA Report/ EIS.
1.3.2 Socio-economic Baseline
Socio-economic data collection will be undertaken by ERM and SRC and

supported by Lonrho. Data will be collected using a range of methods,
including review of secondary data and supplemented with primary data
collection through key informant and focus group interviews within the three
communities of Atuabo, Anorkyi and Asemdasuazo.
The primary baseline data will be used to ground-truth available secondary

data and characterise the communities, as well as to contextualise the socio-
economic, socio-cultural, political environment and overall quality of life. The

F2
data collection process will focus on gathering information based around
several data categories outlined in Table 8.1,
The data collection work will focus on providing a description of the socio-
economic status and condition of potentially affected communities and
stakeholders. Findings of the consultation process will also inform the
assessment of socio-economic impacts. The study area will focus on the three
communities of Atuabo, Anokyi and Asemdasuazo.

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Table 8.1 Overview of Scope of Baseline Studies
Resource Potential Area of Approach Parameters

Influence
Terrestrial Soils and Soils in the immediate A geologist/ sediment scientist will undertake For field and laboratory testing of soil samples:
Geology area of the proposed sites study of:
• grain size
• soil physico-chemical characteristics; • total organic matter
• regional geology; • hydrocarbons
• existing soil contamination; • heavy metals
• soil capability for agricultural use • soil microbiology
• land use (present and historic). • soil permeability, texture, particle size
distribution, porosity, bearing capacity
Investigation will include observations, test pits
(for soil profiling), and laboratory analysis of
three surface soil samples on and around the
Project site for each season. Sample locations will
be selected to represent the various soil types
identified.
Surface water Surface water bodies A specialists will carryout a study to: For field and laboratory testing of surface water
within the zone of samples:
influence • determine surface water conditions;
• determine quality of surface • pH
• identify public and private surface water use • salinity
sources in the potential area of influence. • biological oxygen demand
• carbon oxygen demand
Investigation will include observations as well as • turbidity
laboratory and field analysis of samples from • dissolved and suspended solids
three surface water bodies. Sample locations will • hydrocarbons
be selected to represent the various surface water • heavy metals
bodies identified • microbiology
Geohydrology Groundwater within the A groundwater specialists will carryout a study For field and laboratory testing of groundwater
zone of hydrological to: samples:
influence, both shallow
and deep • determine groundwater characteristics and • pH
conditions; • salinity
• determine quality of groundwater with • biological oxygen demand
Influence
respect to use for process water and potable • carbon oxygen demand
water; and • turbidity
• identify public and private water use sources • dissolved and suspended solids
(eg boreholes, shallow wells) in the potential • hydrocarbons
area of influence. • heavy metals
• microbiology
Investigation will include analysis of three
samples from existing community boreholes or
shallow well.
Terrestrial Ecology Terrestrial species within An ecologist will conduct a survey of the Based on desktop study and field survey:
the footprint of the Project terrestrial environment to:
as well as in the connected • habitat types
bioregion • describe the existing vegetation and habitat • plant types and distribution
types • animal types and distribution
• identify plants and wildlife • sensitive habitats
• threatened or endangered species
Marine and Intertidal Marine species that occur An ecologist will conduct a survey of the Based on desktop study and field survey:
Ecology near Project and in intertidal and nearshore environment to:
transportation routes • habitats
• describe the existing habitats • marine vegetation types and distribution
• identify plant and wildlife • animal types and distribution
• sensitive habitats
For the marine environment, fauna will be • threatened or endangered species
identified using desktop information and
interviews with local people knowledgeable of
the marine environment (eg fishermen).
Marine Water Quality Near shore environment A specialist will describe the physico-chemical Based on desktop study and available secondary
characteristics of the marine water at the data.
proposed Project site.
Marine Sediment Marine sediment A specialist will describe the physico-chemical Based on secondary data available for offshore
characteristics and benthic characteristics of the marine sediment at the Western Ghana. Sampling will be done within
composition proposed Project site. the offshore port area to determine the sediment
size distribution and other physical and chemical
characteristics.
Influence
Noise, Vibration, Light Noise and light levels at A specialist will conduct a study of ambient noise • To determine existing background noise
sensitive receptors levels. The study will identify locations of levels, acoustical measurements will be
sensitive receptors. Study will include analysis of collected using a Type I or Type II integrating
three samples on and around the Project site to be sound level meter.
located near sensitive receptors (eg in the nearby
communities). Both short term and long term
measurements will to be collected. Measurements
are to be taken during the day and the night time.
For light spill, a specialist shall identify locations

of potential sensitive receptors and view points.
Air Quality Air quality near the A specialist will conduct a study to determine the Based on desktop study and field survey
construction activities and status of local air quality using existing including sampling and analysis. The following
during operations at the monitoring data and by conducting parameters will be described:
port measurements.
• suspended particulate matter (SPM)
The study will include confirmation of regional • carbon monoxide (CO)
wind patterns as well as any localised patterns. • sulphur dioxide (SO2)
• nitrogen dioxide (NO2)
Investigation will include analysis of three • hydrocarbon (volatile organics)
sampling points on and around the Project site to
be located near sensitive receptors (eg in the
nearby communities).
Visual and Landscape Visual characteristics of A specialist will undertake a visual survey of the • landscape characteristics
the area to be affected by site and surroundings to characterise the area.
the proposed port Photographs will be taken of key viewsheds so
that the impact of the development can be
assessed.
Fisheries Understanding local and The fishing areas, patterns and species will be • species fished
regional fishing activities, identified using desktop information and • fishing grounds
species, fishing areas and interviews with fishermen in the directly affected • seasonal activities
livelihoods communities.
Demographics, Directly the communities A specialist will conduct a study to determine the • population, population trends, ethnic groups,
Population, Ethnicity close to the Project demographics within the potential area of languages, migration and demographics
Influence
Language, Vulnerable footprint. influence.
Groups, Education
Indirectly communities in The study will include both desktop research and
the LGA of the Project primary data collection (surveys, focus group
footprint and along discussions, and interviews) in the three
transportation routes communities.
Socio-Cultural Directly the communities A specialist will conduct a study to determine the • government structure
Institutions, Leadership close to the Project structure of socio-cultural organisations of the • land use
Patterns, Government footprint. potential area of influence. • land and sea tenure
Administration, and • traditional land title
Other Institutions Indirectly the LGA and The study will include both desktop research and • settlement patterns and mapping
(NGOs/CBOs) State primary data collection (focus group interviews) • safety, security, law and order
in the three communities.
Livelihoods and Micro- Directly the communities A specialist will conduct a study to determine • means of livelihood, economic base
Economy, Key close to the Project livelihoods in the potential area of influence. • economic importance of aquatic ecosystem
Livelihoods, and footprint. • income distribution
Employment The study will include both desktop research and • occupation and employment structure
Indirectly communities in primary data collection (interviews, observations) including proponent’s employment plan
the LGA of the Project in the three communities.
footprint and along
transportation routes
Transport and Access Communities close to the A specialist will conduct a study to determine • transportation practices
Project footprint and transportation practices and access routes in the • access routes
along transportation potential area of influence.
routes
The study will include both desktop research,
primary data collection (interviews, observations)
in the three communities and observations along
the proposed transport route.
Social Infrastructure and Directly the communities A specialist will conduct a study to determine • settlement and man made features
Cultural Sites close to the Project status of social infrastructure and cultural sites in
• social organisations and institutions
footprint. the potential area of influence. • economic, culture and historical sites
• recreational facilities
Indirectly communities in The study will include both desktop research and • cultural, religious recreational facilities
Influence
the LGA of the Project primary data collection (interviews, observations) • marine and terrestrial cultural heritage,
footprint and along in the three communities. archaeological sites or customs
transportation routes • determination of animals used for worshiping
• cultural traditions
• sites of cultural and religious significance
Community Health Communities close to the A specialist will conduct a study to determine • host community health status
Project footprint. community health status in the potential area of • health determinants
along transportation influence. • community health needs and concerns of host
routes communities
The study will include both desktop research and
Receptors that could be primary data collection (interviews, observations)
affected by accidents and in the three communities.
upset conditions
1.3.3 Baseline Reporting
Following completion of the baseline studies, the ESIA team report the
findings in the ESIA Report. This will provide a description of the existing
environmental and social conditions in the main ESIA Report supported by
more detailed information in annexes as required. The aim of the baseline
reporting will be to provide sufficient information to undertake the following
tasks.
• Identify the key environmental and social conditions in areas potentially

affected by the Project and highlight those that may be vulnerable to
aspects of the Project;
• Describe their characteristics (nature, condition, quality, extent, etc) now

and in the future in the absence of the Project; and
• Provide sufficient data to inform judgments about the importance, value

and sensitivity/ vulnerability or resources and receptors to allow the
prediction and evaluation of potential impacts.
1.3.4 Quantitative Specialist Studies
Modelling studies will be undertaken to provide quantitative information on

the operations of the port to inform the ESIA. These studies will include the
following.
• Noise: using modelled noise emissions resulting from the aircraft landing
on the airstrip to understand the noise impacts on the local communities;
• Sediment transport: sediment transport modelling to show the changes in

sediment transport with the construction of the port; and
Aquatic dispersion modelling of sediments as a result of dredging and

disposal of dredged materials will be undertaken after the completion of the
ESIA process.
1.3.5 Fisheries Impact Assessment
Section 93 of the Fisheries Act stipulates that if a proponent plans to undertake

an activity which is likely to have a substantial impact on the fisheries
resources, the Fisheries Commission should be informed of such an activity
prior to commencement. The Commission may require information from the
proponent on the likely impact of the activity on the fishery resources and
possible means of preventing or minimising adverse impacts. As such, the
Fisheries Commission has been consulted as a key stakeholder in the ESIA
and potential impacts on fisheries resources will be assessed as part of the
Lonrho ESIA. The fisheries study will provide a more localised baseline on
fish ecology and fisheries activities against which potential fisheries impacts

F9
can be assessed. Potential impacts that will be assessed are outlined in
Chapter 7.
1.4 STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
Having completed scoping consultation, as discussed in Chapter 5, further

consultation will be undertaken during the following stages:
• Disclosure of Scoping Report;

• Baseline Studies; and
• Draft ESIA Report/ EIS Disclosure, Public Hearings and Final ESIA
Report/ EIS Disclosure.
Disclosure of Scoping Report
The Scoping Report has been submitted to the EPA for review. Following
approval of the Scoping Report the EPA will issue a letter to inform Lonrho
that the process can proceed to the ESIA phase. The letter will also include
comments on the Scoping Report and proposed Terms of Reference for the
ESIA.
The Scoping Report will be disclosed by EPA to Ministries and by Lonrho to

other stakeholders subsequent to the EPA’s approval. An advertisement
announcing the release of the Scoping Report for comment will be published.
Copies of the Scoping Report will also be placed at central locations for public
review. Copies of the Scoping Report will likely be placed at the following
locations (subject to EPA advice):

• Ellembelle District Assembly offices, Western Region; and
• With Paramount Chief at Atuabo.
Copies of the Scoping Report and BID will be available for download from the
Project website (http://www.erm.com/Lonrho-Oil-Services-ESIA).
Baseline Studies
Further, local level engagement activities, will be undertaken during the socio-
economic baseline studies. This will involve focus group meetings with
representatives of coastal communities and consultation with district
leadership. These interactions will involve focus group discussions with
women’s groups, the youth, the traditional leadership and fisher groups.
The aim of these consultations will be data collection for the socio-economic
baseline, and stakeholder views and concerns will continued to be gathered
during these engagements.

F10
ESIA Report/ EIS Disclosure, Public Hearings and Final ESIA Report/ EIS
Disclosure
Disclosure of the Draft ESIA Report/ EIS will provide detailed information
about the proposed Project activities, an assessment of the potential impacts
and the planned mitigation and monitoring measures. The ESIA Report/ EIS
will be issued to EPA and advertised. Copies of the ESIA Report/ EIS will be
made available at a number of locations for public review and comment. The
ESIA Report/ EIS will include a non-technical summary which will present
the ESIA findings in a non-technical format. Lonrho will support the
distribution process as required and directed by the EPA.
Given the nature and scale of the proposals it is expected that Public Hearings
will be required which will be organised by the EPA and attended by Lonrho
and members of the ESIA team as required. EPA may grant provisional
approval for commencement of the Project following their review and the
Public Hearing. The comments received on the ESIA Report/ EIS from EPA
will be addressed and a Final ESIA Report/ EIS will be submitted to EPA.
1.5 OUTLINE STRUCTURE OF THE ESIA REPORT/ EIS
An outline of the proposed contents of the main volume of the ESIA Report is
provided in Annex F. The proposed contents follow previous EPA guidance
on ESIA Report/ EIS structure. The content may altered slightly during the
evolution of the Project or based on the findings of on-going consultation,
however it is anticipated that the contents of the ESIA Report/ EIS will align
broadly within the suggested framework.
1.6 PROVISIONAL SCHEDULE FOR THE ESIA PROCESS
A provisional schedule for the ESIA is provided in Table 8.2.
Table 8.2 ESIA Schedule
Activity Timing
Start Finish
EPA Review of Scoping Report End March 2012 April 2012
Disclosure of Scoping Report April 2012 April 2012
Dry Season Baseline and Specialist March 2012 April 2012
Studies
Compile Draft ESIA Report/ EIS April 2012 May 2012
Submission of Draft ESIA Report/ EIS August 2012
EPA review of Daft ESIA Report/ EIS August 2012 August 2012
Disclosure of ESIA Report/ EIS and August 2012 September 2012
Public Hearings
Wet Season Baseline Studies July 2012 August 2012
EPA provisional decision August 2012 September 2012
Decision on Final ESIA Report/ EIS September 2012 September 2012

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Annex G
Lonrho’s Draft Internal

Environmental and Social
Control Documents
First Edition April 2012
Printed and Published By:
© LONRHO GHANA PORTS

FREE ZONE
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

CONTENTS LIST
Lonrho Ghana Ports Ltd

Introduction to LGPL
Powers of LGPL
Availability and Update of these Rules
Definitions used in this Publication
INFORMATION
LGPL's Office Hours

Responsibilities of LGPL’s Departments
i) Free Zone Sales and Marketing
ii) Property Department
iii) Civil Engineering
iv) Group Environment Health and Safety Division (EHSS)
v) Free Zone Customer Service
Utilities Suppliers
i) Telecommunications
ii) Power
iii) Water
RULES FOR OPERATING IN THE FREE PORT

1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
2 FREE ZONE LICENCES
3 FREE ZONE LEASES

3.1 General
3.2 Leases
3.3 Sub-Leases
4 BUILDING AND OPERATION CONTROLS

4.1 General
4.2 Building Permit
4.3 Building Completion Certificate
4.4 Provision of Electrical Power for Land Leases
4.5 Operation Fitness Certificate
4.6 Signboards and Nameplates for Company's Premises
4.7 Direction Indicator Boards for Free Zone Companies
5 INSURANCE
5.1 Insurance of Buildings
5.2 Employee's Insurance
6 PRODUCTS
6.1 General
6.2 Marketing products into Ghana
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6.3 Marking Products for Duty Free Exemption
6.4 Certificates of Origin
6.5 Customs
7 HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT

7.1 General
7.2 Reporting of Accidents or serious illness
7.3 Collection of Domestic Waste
7.4 Domestic Sewage
7.5 Industrial Waste
7.6 Disposal of Hazardous Waste
7.7 Violation Categories
7.8 Use of Containers
7.9 Public Health Levy (PHL)
8 INSPECTION OF CLIENT'S PREMISES
9 EMPLOYEE AFFAIRS
9.1 General
10 TRAFFIC AFFAIRS
10.1 General
10.2 Vehicles Owned by Clients
10.3 Tests for Mechanical Driving Licences
11 FREE ZONE STAFF ACCOMMODATION
11.1 General
11.2 Occupancy of Rooms
11.3 Cooking in Rooms
12 SECURITY AND FIRE
12.1 Security
12.2 Fire prevention and control
13 TERMINATION OF LEASE AND LICENCE
13.1 General
13.2 Abandoned Goods
14 VIOLATIONS OF RULES
14.1 General
14.2 Activity Violations
14.3 Employment Violations
14.4 Construction Violations
14.5 Operation Fitness Violations
14.6 Accident Reporting
14.7 Accommodation
14.8 Health, Safety and Environment
14.9 Unauthorised Entry
14.10 FZE/FZCO Violations
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15 LGPF FREE ZONE TARIFF
15.1 Free Zone Licences
15.2 Free Zone Lease
15.3 Building and Operations Control
15.4 Insurance
15.6 Inspection of Clients Premises
15.7 Employee Affairs
15.8 Traffic Affairs
15.9 Company Registration
15.10 General
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Lonrho Ghana Free Port
Introduction to LGPL
Lonrho Ghana Ports Ltd was created in 2012 as a s pecial project co mpan y af ter the
signing of a MOU betw een the Govern ment of Ghana and Lonrh o Ports Ltd in
August 2011 with the key objective of attracting companies to operate at a new Oil and
Gas Deepwater Free Port dedicated for the Oil and Gas Industry operating not only in Ghana but
in the region as a whole. The benefits of companies that setup in the new Freeport include;
* no taxation
* no requirement for a local partner
* foreign ownership
Companies require to have a licence to operate in the Free Zone, issued by F re e Z o n e

B o a rd .
LGPL provides ready built facilities, such as warehouses, factories and offices, available for
leasing to its clients, thereby removing the need for them to heavily invest in construction.
Companies wishing to construct their own facilities to their own specification and design can do
so by leasing a plot of prepared land of the required area for that purpose.
Operation in the Free Zone is, however, subject to the Rules given in this publication.
Power of the LGPL Free Port
Zone
LGPL is responsible for "Laying down the necessary Rules for the Customer Service
Department of the Free Zone"
This publication describes these Rules, which are mandatory, and therefore, clients operating
in the Free Zone are required to comply with them at all times.
LGPL is not responsible for controlling such matters as copy-right, intellectual property rights,
etc.; such matters must be dealt with through the appropriate external authorities.
Availability and Update of these Rules
Copies of Free Zone Rules can be obtained from the Free Zone Customer Service Department,
Lease and Licence Section, on request. However, they are routinely issued to a Client at the
provisional approval of the Client's application and at the time of signing the lease.
In the event of new or amended rules being introduced, then Clients shall be notified by copy of
an addendum, duly signed and authorised. A totally revised publication shall be published
following the issue of a significant number of addendums.
Definitions used in this Publication
LGPL Lonrho Ghana Ports Ltd

GPA Ghana Ports Authority
EHSS Group Environment, Health, Safety and Security Division.
Client An entity permitted to operate within LGPL
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Building Permit Document obtainable through Civil Engineering to approve a
Client's intended building operations
BCC Building Completion Certificate - Confirms that the Client's
structure is satisfactorily completed in l i n e with Free Zone
Construction and Planning Regulations
OFC Operation Fitness Certificate - Confirms that a Client's processes
are acceptable to the Group Environment, Health & Safety
Department.
DOHMS Department of Health and Medical Services
CEC Company Employment Card issued to all sponsored employees in
the Free Zone
Civil Engineering Group Civil Engineering
OFI Operation Fitness Inspection
GSS Ghana Security Services
INFORMATION
LGPL's Office Hours
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LGPL's Office hours are as follows:
7:30 to 17:30 daily from Monday to Friday
Applications and Documents will be accepted up to 30 minutes before closing time. Anything
beyond that time will not be accepted. However, documents can be collected (e.g. visas), at
any time during the above hours.
Companies anticipating the arrival of staff during a public holiday period or on any Saturday
or Sunday must arrange to collect their entry visas during the above hours prior to the holiday
or the Saturday or Sunday in question. Similarly, companies anticipating the arrival of staff
whose visas are to be submitted at the airport by LGPL must notify the LGPL during the above
hours, prior to the arrival date.
In the event of a Client failing to comply with any of the above circumstances, the LGPL will not
be held responsible for delays in issuing or delivering visas.
Responsibilities of LGPL's Departments
The Departments included below are directly involved in reviewing and approving a Client's
original application for entry into the Free Zone and for providing additional essential services.
They have the following key responsibilities as follows:
i) Free Zone Sales and Marketing
Is responsible for receiving, approving and progressing applications from new (or
existing) Clients intending to set up and operate in the Free Zone. On approval, they also
agree on the location and allocation of the Client's required pre-built facilities, e.g., office
light industrial units, factories and land andIs responsible for the provision of rented
accommodation for Free Zone Clients' employees as required and as available.
ii) Civil Engineering
- Is responsible for reviewing and approving the Clients' projects, including the issue of
Building Permits and the Building Completion Certificates.
Civil Engineering monitors Client's construction projects to ensure adequate compliance

with Free Zone Construction Rules and Regulations.
iii) Group Environment Health and Safety Division (EHSS)
- Is responsible for all Health, Safety and Environmental matters including HSE Regulatory,
Enforcement & Management issues, including Services like Waste Management, Pest
Control, Sewage Treatment, etc. arising in the Free Zone and to support Civil Engineering
in reviewing and approving clients' projects and issuing and renewing Operation Fitness
Certificates.
iv) Free Zone Customer Service Department
- Is responsible for the a s s i s t a n c e i n a p p l y i n g t o t h e F r e e Z o n e

B o a r d i n t h e formation of Free Zone Companies (FZCO) for Clients who wish to
establish an independent entity.
- Is responsible for preparing and issuing Leases and Licences relating to Clients premises
and operations and for subsequent renewals, amendments and cancellations.
- Is responsible for providing Personnel Services to Clients regarding employee affairs,

such as Entry Permits, various types of visas, passports, sponsorships, medical
arrangements, labour disputes, work permits, etc. Also, traffic affairs, such as vehicle
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registration, driving licence and related matters.
Utilities Suppliers
i) Telecommunications – service provider to be appointed
- Is responsible for the provision of all telecommunication facilities requested by Clients in

the Free Zone and for the connection of individual lines.
ii) Electricity – service provider to be appointed
- Is responsible for the provision and maintenance of power to all Free Zone facilities
including initial connection (and subsequent upgrading and disconnection) and for
ongoing metering.
iii) W a t e r – service provider to be appointed
- Is responsible for the provision and maintenance of water to all Free Zone facilities including
initial connection (and subsequent upgrading and disconnection) and for ongoing metering.
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RULES FOR OPERATING IN THE FREE ZONE
1 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
1.1 Anyone working or operating in LGPL, be it a Client or a contractor working for a Client, is
required to comply with these Free Zone Rules.
1.2 A Client must have a valid Lease and a valid Licence to operate in the Lonrho Ghana
Free port. However, Sub Lessees are required to have more conditions. (see Clause
3).
1.3 Clients are required to renew their Leases and Licences within the time frame set by
Free Zone Lease and Licence Section.
1.4 Payment for services rendered by LGPL is required in advance in all cases, payment
being according to the established tariff given at the end of this publication unless credit
facilities have been agreed in advance.
1.5 Movement of goods within the Free Zone shall be either by Clients' own transport or,
LGPL Commercial Trucking, or by any LGPL registered haulage company.
1.6 Ghana Local Decrees, Regulations and Practices are applicable within the Free Zone
unless otherwise prescribed in these rules. Any violation of these Decrees, Regulations
and Practices shall be notified to the appropriate Authorities.
1.7 Any violation of these Free Zone Rules is subject to penalties in accordance with the
Violations section of these rules, see Clause 14.
2 FREE ZONE LICENCES
2.1 Licences shall be issued and categorised by the nature of the activity as follows:
Trading Licence To carry out trading activity

Industrial Licence To carry out manufacturing activities
Service Licence To carry out service activities as per their activities
Licences to operate in the above categories are valid in the Lonrho Ghana Ports Free
Port only. Clients cannot under any circumstances legally operate outside the Lonrho
Ghana Ports Free Port, using a Free Zone Licence.
2.2 To qualify for and retain the above Licences, the applicant:
a) Must have a valid registration from Ghana Free Zone

Board
b) Must hold a valid Lease and an operational premise in Lonrho Ghana Ports
Free Port.
c) Must conform with any National and/or Municipal Legislation applicable in the Free
Zone.
d) Must conform with all Free Zone Rules, Regulations and Notices.
2.3 Free Zone Licences will be valid for one year and are renewable annually provided that:
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a) The Client holds a valid Lease and is in possession of a premises to operate from.
b) The Client holds a valid Operation Fitness Certificate (except offices).
c) The Client holds a valid F r e e Z o n e B o a r d Registration.
d) All dues including Rent and Licence fee are paid in full.
2.4 Client details (e.g., change of name of Manager) can be amended on the licence on
request and payment of the published fee (see Tariff). This does not however include
changes to the activity of the Client.
2.5 Clients wishing to amend their activities will have to apply to Free Zone Customer
Service, Lease and Licence Section who will obtain approval from the concerned
Departments before issuing the Licence for the new activity.
The fees charged for amendment of the activity on the Licence will be the same as
charged for issuance of a new Licence.
2.6 Clients whose activities fall under different categories will be issued with separate
Licences for each category of activity (e.g. a Client who is carrying out both trading and
manufacturing will be issued two Licences one for the trading activity and the other one
for manufacturing). Whenever possible, a separate Lease will be drawn for each activity.
Note: The fees charged for new, renewal and amendment of Licences are given in the Tariff.
2.7 Companies are strictly forbidden from carrying out activities other than those appearing
on their licence. Companies violating this rule shall be liable for fines given in Clause
14.2.
2.8 Applications for new Licences that are not related to the Oil and Gas Industry and the
service of the same in the Free Zone will not be accepted.
3 FREE ZONE LEASES
3.1 General
3.1.1 Clients' Projects must be approved by LGPL commercially by Free Zone Sales
Department and technically by Engineering and EHSS Division (according to the nature
and complexity of the project).
Following approval of the clients' projects, the required facilities (pre-built units or land),
are allocated and formally leased to the client.
3.2 Leases
3.2.1 All rents are payable according to the terms and conditions of the lease.
3.2.2 Clients of Lease Office Buildings should ensure that their office is physically functional
and attended during normal office hours by no later than 60 days from the
commencement date of the lease.
3.2.3 Clients of Light Industrial Units should ensure that their unit is physically functional and
attended during normal office hours by no later than 90 days from the commencement
date of the lease.
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3.2.4 Land Clients should ensure that their premises are physically functional and attended
during normal office hours by no later than 18 months from the commencement date of
the lease.
3.2.5 For Clients of Offices and Light Industrial Units, the annual movement of their cargo
through Lonrho Ghana Ports Free Port should reach at least 70 percent of the projected
quantity given on their Application by the end of the second year of operation in the Free
Zone, subject to review by LGPL, where appropriate.
In the case of Land Clients, the annual movement of their cargo through Lonrho
Ghana Ports Free Port should reach at least 70 percent of the projected quantity given on
their Application by no later than 36 months from the commencement of the lease, again
subject to review by the LGPL, where appropriate.
In the event that the above criteria are not met by the Client, LGPL shall issue a reminder
letter granting the Client an additional 10 months time to meet these requirements.
If by the end of the 10 months time limit granted by LGPL, the Client still fails to achieve
these criteria, LGPL shall have the right to terminate or to decline the renewal of the
Lease.
However, in such cases, these figures will be reviewed with the Client to ensure a
practical figure has been originally established.
3.3 Sub-Leases
3.3.1 Sub-Leases may be approved by LGPL provided that:
a) The Sub-Lessor is in possession of a valid land lease and having a building which is
already completed.
b) The Sub-Lessee is a subsidiary or a sister concern of the Sub-Lessor with the

majority share holders being common in both Companies.
c) The activities of the Sub-Lessee conform with Free Zone rules regarding Health,
Safety, Environment and the Zoning plan.
d) The Sub-Lessor has sufficient space for the activities of the Sub-Lessee without
jeopardising the space required for it's own activities.
e) The Sub-Lessor undertakes to be fully responsible for the activities of the Sub-Lessee
as far as the terms and conditions of the lease are concerned.
f) There are no limitations on the number of sub-leases, subject to the approval by the
Chief Executive Officer and/or the Vice President of Commercial Sales of LGPL.
3.3.2 An exception to the above, is that an FZCO is not allowed to operate as a Sub-Lessee,
and must have its own facility. However, it is the descretion of the Chief Executive Officer
or the Vice President of Commercial Sales to accept an FZCO as a Sub-Lesse.
Similarly, Freight Forwarding companies are not allowed to operate as Sub-Lessees, and
neither are they allowed to sub-let.
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3.3.3 LGPL shall charge a fee annually, (as per the published Tariff) for each Sub-Lease, in
addition to the Licence fee.
3.3.4 LGPL reserves the right to reject any application for a Sub-Lease.
3.3.5 Clients are not permitted to share their premises without a formal Sub-Lease
arrangement having been approved by LGPL.
4 BUILDING AND OPERATION CONTROLS
4.1 General
4.1.1 Clients who hold Leases for Land, or Warehouses, or Factory Units are reminded that
any engineering, or building works they wish to undertake must be in accordance with
the Planning and Construction Regulations and the applicable Free Zone Rules.
Execution of works is controlled by the procedures for issuing Building Permits, including
Engineering approval of proposed designs and provision of Completion Certificates.
Copies of the Planning and Construction Regulations and Free Zone Rules are issued to
all applicants when provisional approval for a project is given.
4.2 Building Permit
4.2.1 Before any new construction work is started, or before any new constructional
modification to existing premises is to be made, the Client must present preliminary
drawing illustrating compound wall design and facility layout to LGPL's Property
Department for initial approval, after which, he shall arrange to obtain a Building Permit,
from Civil Engineering Department within six months from the Lease Agreement
commencement date. The permit is valid for two months from the date of issuance, and
will be issued (subject to Civil Engineering approval), on payment of the fees specified in
the Free Zone Planning and Construction Regulations (document to still be developed).
If the client fails to obtain the permit within six months from the commencement date of
the lease agreement, and/or fails to start construction within two months of the Building
Permit issuance date, then LGPL reserves the right to withdraw the agreement without
any compensation to the client. The client shall complete the full construction of the
premises within one year from obtaining the building permit.
4.2.2 To obtain a Building Permit the Client shall initially retain the services of a
Ghanaian registered engineering consultant, who shall then subsequently be responsible
for submitting a proposal, along with drawings of the intended structure, which are subject
to review and approval by Civil Engineering.
4.3 Building Completion Certificate
4.3.1 When the construction of a Client's custom-built facility is complete and inspected to the
satisfaction of the Engineering Division, (see Free Zone Planning and Construction
Regulations), a Building Completion Certificate will be issued.
This will then allow occupation of the building and connection of all services (power,
water, telecommunication).
Installation of the Clients machinery can then commence (subject to approvals from the
Group EHSS Division). However, before operations can commence, an Operation
Fitness Certificate is required, (see clause 4.5). Under no circumstances must
operations commence without the Operation Fitness Certificate having been issued.
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Note: No charge is made for the issue of a Building Completion Certificate. Also, no charge is
made for the initial inspection for approving the Building Completion Certificate.
However, should any re-inspection be required, then this is chargeable as per the Tariff.
4.3.2 A Building Completion Certificate cannot be issued if any re-submission or other related
fees are outstanding.
4.4 Provision of Electrical Power for Land Leases
4.4.1 Provision of Electrical Power to a Client's premises shall be according to the Client's
approved requirements and shall be progressed in line with the Free Zone Planning and
Construction Regulations, copies of which are freely available from Civil Engineering
Department. The client shall submit a direct application to electrical provider for the
connection to be made.
4.4.2 A Client who subsequently requires an increase in supply, shall initially submit a request
to Civil Engineering Department, along with appropriate justifications. Civil Engineering
reserves the right to refuse the request, if it cannot be adequately justified. If approved,
the Client shall then be required to apply directly to electrical provider and to pay the
full cost of providing the increased supply to them.
4.5 Operation Fitness Certificate
4.5.1 An Operation Fitness Certificate (OFC) is required to be issued to any client

(company/project) operating in the FZ. Applications should be made in the first instance
to the Group EHSS Division and covers (but not limits) all clients/ companies/ projects
operating in the FZ that have a FZ Lease and/or a license and carry out either Service/
Trading /Manufacturing activities. Such Certificates are not applicable for clients
operating only from offices.
Categories of companies/projects under this Rule are as follows :
A. New Clients operating from a plot: Under this category, the company/project shall
commence their operations only after the construction of the facility and obtaining the Building
Completion Certificate. Request for the Operation Fitness Inspection should be made to Group
EHSS Division immediately prior to commencement of operations.
B. New Clients operating from an undeveloped plot: Under this category, the
company/project shall commence their operations (storage only, if approved) only after
compliance of Group EHSS and Civil Engg. standard regulations in regard to land preparation
(hard surfacing etc.), fencing, interlocking the access etc. Request for the Operation Fitness
Inspection should be made to the Group EHSS Division immediately prior to commencement of
operations.
C. New Clients operating from a Shed/pre-built unit: The company/project, on obtaining their
lease and taking occupation, shall request for the Operation Fitness Inspection from the Group
EHSS Division immediately prior to commencement of operations.
D. New Clients taking over existing facilities on plot:

The company/project, on obtaining/transfer of their lease and taking occupation shall request for
the Operation Fitness Inspection from the Group EHSS Division immediately prior to
commencement of operations. The new company shall abide by all LGPL regulations/
requirements when they take over the premises. If in case, civil modifications/additions are
proposed, the requisite Building Completion Certification should be obtained prior to
commencement of operations. Thereafter, immediately prior to commencement of operations,
the client shall request for the Operation Fitness Inspection from the Group EHS Division.
E. Existing Clients
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All companies/projects as defined above shall need to renew their Operation Fitness Certificate
on an annual basis concurrent with their FZ License. In the same regard, the companies/
project shall liase with the Group EHSS Division to carry out the necessary inspections to
enable renewal of the OFC. In case the company carries out civil modifications/additional
machinery installations or amends/ adds any activity to their license/operations, the client shall
apply to the Group EHSS Division. for an inspection to be carried out to enable OFC to be
amended to include the relevant change.
F. Sub-Leases and Additional Licenses
Companies that operate as sub-leases, on obtaining their (sub) lease and taking occupation,
shall request for the Operation Fitness Inspection from Group EHSS Division immediately prior
to commencement of operations from the premises of the main lessee. Similarly companies that
obtain additional Licenses (with new company name) shall request for the Operation Fitness
Inspection from Group EHSS Division immediately prior to commencement of operations from
the premises of the Client. However, LGPL will assess the OFC requirement for the above on a
case-to-case basis, depending on the nature/type of operations of the sub-lease
client/additional Licensee.
4.5.2 Any requirement to add or modify machinery or equipment, shall require the Client
to apply to Engineering/EHSS Division for approval. Upon completion of implementing
the changes, an inspection will be required and when satisfactory, the Operation
Fitness Certificate will be updated to include the changes. The period of validity shall be
from the date changes made to end date of Free Zone Licence.
4.5.3 The Operation Fitness Certificate is required to be renewed annually, which must be
done prior to renewal of the Free Zone Licence. Licences cannot normally be renewed
without the availability of a valid Operation Fitness Certificate.
4.5.4 Charges for issuing or renewing an Operation Fitness Certificate shall be as per the
established tariff.
4.6 Signboards and Nameplates for Company's Premises
4.6.1 Free Zone Clients are required to erect suitable signboards on their premises for which
they are responsible. The design, size, colouring and location of the signboard must be
approved by Free Zone Property Department prior to manufacture and erection. The
name must be as per the Free Zone Licence and the Client's logo can be included.
Note: In the event of a bona fide requirement to use a name different to that stated on the
licence, then prior approval by Free Zone Customer Service is necessary.
4.6.2 Self-Illuminated signs (e.g. Neon), are not permitted.
4.6.3 Signboards are not required for Office Clients.
However, office Clients are required to have a Nameplate installed, manufactured from 3
mm thick Brass and grade conforming to American standard ASTM B26. This shall be
located externally, adjacent to the office entrance. Nameplates shall be provided and
installed by LGPL. The Client shall be required to contribute to the cost in line with the
established Tariff.
4.6.4 In the event of clients relocating I vacating premises, all sign boards and nameplates
must be transferred I removed by the Client.
4.7 Direction Indicator Boards For Free Zone Companies
4.7.1 LGPL assists with the erection of indicator boards to provide information on location of
companies in the Free Zone. These are located at strategic points around the Free
Zone, namely at roundabouts and junctions and outside all the Lease Office buildings.
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4.7.2 The provision of the individual indicator boards is the responsibility of the Client. The
dimensions of Indicator Boards must be to an agreed standard, which is to allow suitable
fixing to the mounting posts which are 2 meters high, spaced at 800 mm apart and are
86 mm in diameter.
4.7.3 The dimensions of an indicator board shall be 1500 mm long and 250 mm deep and the
lettering definition is to be: Transport Medium "x" , height 50 mm.
4.7.4 Companies wishing to install an indicator board should approach professional

manufacturers to ensure a suitable standard. The indicator board with fixtures must then
be delivered to Property Department together with a sketch indicating the desired
location(s).
Clients are advised to have their individual designs approved from Property Department
prior to proceeding with manufacture and installation.
4.7.5 Companies may provide indicator boards for approval and erection at any time according
to their individual needs.
4.7.6 In the event of a client relocating I vacating premises, then any indicator boards erected
must be relocated I removed by the client prior to vacating the premises.
5 INSURANCE
5.1 Insurance of Buildings
5.1.1 Free Zone Clients are required to have their premises insured against Fire and Perils, as
per the Lease Agreement.
5.1.2 For premises erected by the Client, the Client shall be responsible for arranging the
insurance, which shall be in the joint names of the Client Company and LGPL. The
policy shall be sufficient to cover clearance and replacement costs of the structure,
fixtures and fittings. The policy must be presented before the Building Completion
Certificate can be issued.
5.1.3 For premises erected by LGPL, the insurance will be arranged by LGPL on behalf of
the Client. The insurance shall be in the name of the LGPL. The Client shall be
required to pay a contribution to the insurance premium. This will take the form of
an annual standard charge in line with the established Tariff. The Master policy will be
available for inspection on request, via the Property Department.
Note: Clients need to be aware that 'where damage is incurred to pre-built premises, LGPL
requires the Client to bear the first U S $ TB C for offices and U S $ TB C for Light
Industrial Units and banks. This is to cover the deductible amount which will not be paid
by the Insurance Company.
5.1.4 Insurance of "contents" of any building shall be at the discretion of Clients. LGPL will not
be liable for any loss or damage to Clients' contents, due to any reason, including theft or
natural calamities.
5.1.5 All other insurance referred to in the Lease Agreement shall remain the responsibility of
the Client.
5.2 Employee's Insurance
5.2.1 LGPL requires Client's to take out Third Party Liability (or Public Liability) and Workmen's
Compensation for their workforce
5.2.2 The value of cover required for Third Party Liability is US$ TBC for up to 19
employees and U S $ T B C for 20 employees or above. The cover is for any single
15
occurrence, but there should be no limit in the policy as to the number of occurrences.
5.2.3 Workmen's Compensation Claims must include cover for injury I disability compensation
and related medical expenses in accordance with both the N a t i o n a l Labour Law
and clause 9.13 of these Free Zone Rules.
5.2.4 A copy of the Insurance Policy for the Third Party Liability and for the Workmen's
Compensation, must be forwarded to the Free Zone Customer Service Department. A
Certificate from the Insurers is also to be addressed to LGPL, which must advise the date
of expiry of the policy and contain a notice period of 30 days prior to cancellation of the
policy.
6 PRODUCTS
6.1 General
6.1.1 No retail trading is allowed in the Free Zone.
6.1.2 Manufacture and marketing of contraband items is strictly forbidden.
6.2 Marketing Products in Ghana
6.2.1 All types of Licences issued by the Free Zone will only be valid in the Lonrho Ghana
Ports Free Port.
6.2.2 Potential customers may visit the premises of a Free Zone Client, in the Free Zone, for
the purpose of viewing goods / services.
6.2.3 The restrictions of Clause 6.1.1 do not apply to Trade Exhibitions, which are approved by
the relevant authority in Ghana. Free Zone Clients may themselves display and sell their
products at such exhibitions in the same way as any other foreign company.
6.5 Customs
6.5.1 The Postal Address of the Lonrho Ghana Ports Free

Port Customs Center is:tbc
6.5.2 A company code is pre-requisite for Free Zone Clients to process the necessary
Customs Bill. This will be issued only if the companies holds a valid License issued by
LGPL only after submitting the required documents.
6.5.3 Free Zone Clients should not move any Cargo in/out of the Free Zone without
Customs Bills and Customs approval.
6.5.4 Free Zone Clients need to be aware that there are charges levied for services provided
by Lonrho Ghana Ports Free Port Customs Center, which will be as per their published
Tariff tariff tbc.
6.5.5 The following transactions (Free Zone Bills of Entry, Ex-FTZ Import, Ex-FTZ Export,
Ex-FTZ Internal Transfer, temporary admission and local goods in/out permission) shall
be used for any consignment declared for entry or for exit from the Free Zone.
The Custom's Department processes such bills after submitting the required
documents.
6.5.6 Any cargo in the Free Zone is subject to Customs Inspection.
Clients should note that they must not break seals fixed on containers without Customs
approval or in the presence of Customs Inspector, otherwise they are liable to penalties
under the Ghana Customs Law.
6.5.7 Clients may import goods, equipment or machinery from the Free Zone into the Ghana.
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for repair or modification, or as exhibits on Ex-FTZ temporary admission bill with
Customs approval, provided the items are subsequently returned to the Free Zone as
per Customs regulations.
The Client should submit the required documents for approval to the Lonrho Ghana
Ports Free Port Customs Center, who will issue a "Temporary Admission Bill".
6.5.8 Samples of goods being brought INTO or OUT of the Free Zone should be declared to
Customs.
6.5.9 Clients must ensure that when they import goods, the name of the consignee on the
Delivery Order must be the same as that on their Free Zone Licence. If the names
differ, Customs cannot legally release the goods.
6.5.10 Any goods entering from the local market into the Free Zone requires prior authority
through local goods in/out permission to Customs. The authorising document then
needs to be retained as proof of purchase and payment of local tax. This is in the
event of requiring to return the products into the local market environment.
6.5.11 Licesees should maintain fully computerzied, thoroughly auditable & accountable
inventory system with its correct H.S.Code, description,reference Bill number,
part/model number, quantity, unit price, total price, unit/total weight, total net weight &
gross weight for the goods received in to the "Free Zone" facility against FTZ Bills of
Entries and subsequent release of the goods against Ex-FTZ Bills.
Custom Inspection reserve the right to inspect and audit the current FTZ Client's
inventory without prior notice.
6.5.13 The cash deposit for overland exports will be tbc% of FOB value subjected to the
commodities cleared on Ex-Free Zone Bill and as per Customs r e g u l a t i o n s .
6.5.14 Export cargo must leave the country within tbcdays from the date of the Export
Bill and must go directly to the exit point without being stored in any intermediate
location.
The Exit and Entry Certificate and proof of final export must then be presented to
Customs within tbc days from the date of the Export Bill (tbc days). Failure to do so
will result in fines for the late submission as well as penalties for non-submission of
proof of export as per Customs regulations.
6.5.15 Ex-FTZ Internal Transfer Bill should be processed for the cargo and goods sold from
Free Zone Client to another from the date of sale.
7 HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT
7.1 General
7.1.1 Paved ground in front and behind of leased warehouses, corridors between offices of
leased buildings and open areas between plots of land, are not to be used for
placement and storage of equipment, waste, or other items.
7.1.2 Cooking is not permitted in any Free Zone Client's premises.
7.2 Reporting of Accidents or Serious Illnesses
7.2.1 In the event of an employee suffering any contagious/serious illness or accident, it shall
be the employer's responsibility to IMMEDIATELY report it to the LGPL Emergency
Control Room/EHSS Control Room (Tel: TBC).
7.2.2 The Emergency Control Room shall then notify the Police via Security, where applicable.
7.2.3 Within two days of an accident, the Employer must present a written report to the Group
17
EHSS Division and in accordance with their procedures, giving the employee's name, ID
number, address and nationality. It must also include a brief account of the
circumstances of the accident and a note of medical aid provided and what action is being
taken to prevent re-occurence.
7.2.4 The employer shall maintain records of any accident which employees suffer (not just
serious or fatal).
7.2.5 In the event of any employee suffering from food poisoning or infectious disease, the
employer shall be required to promptly notify the Group EHSS Division. All Free Zone
licence/lease holders are required to fully co-operate with LGPL in event of such
incidents.
7.3 Collection of Domestic Waste
7.3.1 LGPL takes responsibility for the collection of domestic waste from all companies in the
Free Zone. For this purpose, where required, skips and pick up services will be provided
for Clients of land sites, factory units and occupants of sheds. Charges for provision and
collection of skips and pick up services will be as per the Tariff.
7.4 Domestic Sewage
7.4.1 For health reasons, a main sewerage system is installed in the Free Zone for the
discharge of domestic liquid effluents. No soakaways are permitted and where no
sewage system is available, suitably sized septic/holding tanks shall be constructed by
the client for regular disposal.
7.4.2 All buildings, including pre-built units, will be connected to the sewerage system
wherever it is operational in the Free Zone.
7.4.3 Annual charges for this connection (excluding Lease Office Buildings), will be as per the
Tariff. Tariff will also be applicable for plots connected to septic tanks.
7.5 Industrial Waste
7.5.1 Liquid industrial waste shall be treated by the Client generating the waste, to the required
applicable standard for each receiving medium (e.g., land, sea, municipality sewer, etc.).
However, as a policy, the client shall explore all possibilities of recycle/re-use and
recovery of wastes to the satisfaction of LGPL, prior to any approval for disposal of the
same. For further information on these standards, the Client should liaise with Group
EHSS Division.
7.5.2 Any Client generating liquid industrial waste for discharge into industrial drainage lines
(where applicable) laid by LGPL, will be required to provide a holding tank of a
suitable size to be agreed by LGPL. The condition of effluents from such tanks will be
subject to checks and monitoring programmes as determined by LGPL.
7.5.3 For connection of the Company's industrial drainage line into the LGPL’s main industrial
drainage lines (for subsequent disposal of industrial waste effluent), the following
conditions must also be implemented:
a) Certain control and metering I recording devices must be provided to the satisfaction
of LGPL on the tenant's industrial drainage line and must be made accessible to the
Group EHSS Division staff whenever required.
b) In the case of any failure to achieve the LGPL's standard, the discharge into the
LGPL's main industrial drainage system will be stopped immediately and the tenant
shall be responsible for any consequences.
c) Charges will be levied in line with the Tariff.

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7.5.4 Industrial solid waste, which is considered by LGPL as non-hazardous waste or non-
difficult waste, can be disposed of as per clause 7.3. However, such industrial wastes
shall be collected/stored/disposed separately as per LGPL requirements.
7.5.51ndustrial solid or liquid waste, which is considered to be hazardous/difficult by L G P L , ,

should be dealt with as laid down in clause 7.6.
7.5.6 Disposal of heavy industrial solid waste will continue to be the responsibility of companies
generating such waste, subject to the approval of LGPL. However, the requirement for
disposal of such wastes should be intimated to LGPL at the project planning/application
stage.
7.6 Disposal of Hazardous Waste
7.6.1 TBC is the controller of waste disposal sites in the whole of Ghana and it has its own
Local Order and Technical Guidelines to control the issue. Free Zone Clients should be
aware of these rules in order to fulfil such requirements. These regulations can be
obtained from TBC or Group EHSS Division.
7.6.2 Hazardous waste must be separated at site/source from Ordinary or General Waste and
should be disposed of at an approved Hazardous Disposal Site in accordance with the
following procedures:
a) The Application for Hazardous Waste form should be completed by the waste
generator (Client).
b) The Client will submit the copy of completed form to Group EHSS Division for their
initial approval at the applicable tariff.
c) Upon approval,TBC returns two of the forms to the Client with disposal
instructions. There will be charges applied by TBC for the disposal of such waste.
The rate can be obtained from TBC.
d) One copy of the form will be presented to Group EHSS Division who will issue a
gate pass, which is essential to permit the waste to leave the Free Zone for disposal
into approved Hazardous Waste Disposal Site at TBC.
f) The other copy of the form will be submitted to the TBC's Site Supervisor at
the disposal site who will sign it and return it to the Client for their records.
7.7 Violation Categories
7.7.1 There are three categories of situation where companies can fail to comply with the
LGPL's Health, Safety and Environment regulations which are as follows:
a) Immediate danger to health and safety and environment
For such situations, LGPL will issue a "Prohibition Notice", which requires an
immediate cessation of operations until such time as the required remedial action has
been implemented to the satisfaction of LGPL.
b) Potential danger to health and safety and environment
For such situations LGPL will issue a "Correction Notice", specifying the necessary
corrective action and the required completion date. This will however be discussed with
the concerned Company and LGPL will approve the completion date. LGPL will then
monitor implementation to ensure a positive response.
c) Minor violations
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For these situations LGPL will notif y the company of the violation. However, if there is a
persistent failure to remedy these, then LGPL will issue a "Warning Notice", defining the
necessary corrective action and appropriate completion date.
7.7.2 Failure to comply with the above, will result in penalties/fines being imposed in line with
clause 14.8.1.
7.8 Use of Containers
During operations, use of containers is generally not permitted on a Client's premises under the
following categories:
A: Containers/portacabin for General purpose:
The containers /Portacabins are not permitted to use as office, mess hall, accommodation block
for staff or any other purpose that may endanger health & safety of workers, create potential fire
& environment hazard and affect aesthetic look of Free Zone.
B: Use of plot /premises as Containers/portacabin storage yard:
The client shall not be permitted to utilize the plot of land /company premises as a yard for
empty container/portacabins storage. Growth of business, cancelled contracts etc cannot be
considered as an excuse for such storage, except tenants who lease out CCU’s.
In exceptional cases the above three cases can be permitted where a Client has a genuine
requirement, which must be submitted for review and approval from Group EHSS Division and
/or DPA Customer Services. If approved, a refundable deposit of DSL 2500/- shall be payable
for each container/Portacabin and a time frame for use of container or portacabin will be
agreed, which shall be no greater than four months. Without such approval and the appropriate
permit, security will not allow entry of the container/Portacabin into Free Zone. Any unapproved
usage or exceeding the time frame will be subject to fines as per Clause 14.8.4
7.9 Public Health Levy (PHL)
7.9.1 LGPL attaches great importance to matters concerning public health, safety and
environment and also expects Clients to attach the same degree of importance to such
matters. Free Zone Clients, except office lease holders shall therefore be required to
pay the levy given in the Tariff. The levy covers the cost of pest control services.
However, this will not cover the cost of fumigation and termite control services.
8 INSPECTION OF CLIENT'S PREMISES
8.1 LGPL requires inspection of the premises of Clients from time to time to ensure
compliance with Free Zone Rules, Regulations and Requirements.
Clients should however note, that inspections by any outside organisation (except
State/Local or Federal Authorities with the knowledge of LGPL), other than LGPL, or
Ghana Customs, is strictly prohibited, unless previously approved by LGPL. Any client
being approached by any other unauthorised party for inspection or information should
notify the Free Zone Customer Service Department immediately.
8.2 LGPL will appoint authorised representatives as is deemed necessary for the
implementation of Free Zone Rules and will assign their duties.
8.3 LGPL reserves the right to enter a Client's premises at any time, without prior notice.
However, consideration maybe given, as appropriate and according to urgency, to the
20
resulting disruption of the Client's ongoing processing requirements. This will be to:
a) Inspect any work to which, in the opinion of LGPL, the provisions of Free Zone Rules
apply.
b) Examine any process causing the discharge of any noxious or offensive substance.
c) Apply tests, take samples, conduct experiments and generally make enquiries as
deemed necessary or proper for confirming compliance with Group EHSS Division. I
Free Zone Rules.
d) To confirm that activities comply with the Lease Agreements.
8.4 A Client, or his agent, shall render to the authorised representatives, all necessary
facilities for entry, inspection, examination and testing in pursuit of the representative's
duties under these rules.
8.5 Clients barring the LGPL's authorized representatives/inspectors from entering the
premises or hindering their tasks in any way are liable to a fine in line with Clause 14.
8.6 All EH&S & Fire Dept. requirements shall be complied during the construction/
installation/ operational stage of the project with adequate EHSS safeguards & Fire
Detection/Protection Measures. All measures shall be taken by the client to conduct their
operations in an environmentally clean/safe manner to avoid nuisance to other clients
and prevent EHSS impacts. The Rules/ Requirements governing the same are as
included in (but not limited to) the following:
(i) Building & General Civil Work Construction Regulations
(ii) Environmental Control Rules & Requirements
(iii) Environmental Guidelines
(iv) Health & Safety Regulations & Standards
(v) Food Establishment Guidelines
(vi) LGPL Rules
It remains the LGPL Client's responsibility to update himself on the various provisions
within the above and applicable regulations from time to time.
9 EMPLOYEE AFFAIRS
9.1 General
9.1.1 LGPL requires to record the names of Client staff who are authorised to sign Entry
Permits and other administrative correspondence in connection with the company's
operations. The names shall be recorded on a "Certificate of Authorisation" to be
lodged with Free Zone Customer Service Department.
9.1.2 There are certain travel documents and passports which are not acceptable for entry into
Ghana Prior to applying for a visa, clarification on such restrictions shall be obtained
through Free Zone Customer Service Department.
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9.1.3 When LGPL is requested by Clients to sponsor visitors, then LGPL reserves the right, at
its sole discretion, to require that the passport of the visitor is lodged with the Customer
Service Department for the duration of the visit. The Client will be notified accordingly.
The passport will be collected on arrival by a Free Zone Representative at the Airport.
Two days prior to the visitor's departure, the passport will be returned on presentation of
valid air ticket confirming the departure date.
9.1.4 Any Client wishing to claim a refund for a service which has been cancelled (either by the
Client or by LGPL) must apply in writing to the Customer Service Department within 6
months of the receipt date. Details must include the name of the employee for whom the
service was applicable and the date on which the original payment was made.
In response, LGPL will provide the applicant with a Refund Note after taking account of
expenses incurred before the refund claim was received. LGPL's decision on the amount
to be refunded is final.
9.2 Passes for Working and Visiting in the Free Zone
9.2.1 Company Employment Card (CEC)

All sponsored employees are issued with a CEC which provides a unique identification
for each employee. This card serves as permit to work in the Free Zone, allows access
into the Free Zone and also is the source of identification and must be carried by the
client’s employee at all times when in the Free Port area.
If a card is lost, then a replacement cannot be issued without the clients

clearance in writing
9.2.2 Temporary CEC
A temporary CEC will be issued to an employee in the following circumstances:
* Upon arrival of the employee (until the permanent CEC is ready).

* In the event of loss of the CEC (until the replacement is issued).
9.2.3 Access Passes
Access Passes are issued to employees not sponsored by clients, but who have been
approved to work for Free Zone Companies
9.2.4 Temporary Pass
Temporary passes are issued to employees who are working on a temporary basis for a
Free Zone Company and a letter requesting the issue of such a pass is handed to LGPL.
9.2.5 Day Pass
Day Passes are issued to visitors to the Free Zone.
9.2.6 Obtaining Passes
All the above types of pass, with the exception of the Day Pass, need to be acquired by
applying to Customer Service Department.
Day passes however require the Client to forward the details of the intended visitor to
Security, i.e., date, time, company and name and if required, vehicle registration.
22
In the case of ceasing employment, the Client must ensure that all passes are returned
to Free Zone Customer Service Department. Failure to do so will result in a fine being
imposed as per violation of Clause 14.3.6.
9.3 Medical Cover for Free Zone Company Employees
9.3.1 Medical cover for sponsored employees can be arranged through the
c o n c e s s i o n a i r e m e d i c a l p r o v i d e r a t t h e F r e e P o r t . This service is
available on payment of the required fees as per the Tariff.
9.3.2 Companies requiring Medical Cards for their employees should apply to the Free Zone
Customer Service Department. Two stamp size photographs will be required and a note
of the district in which the employee resides.
This does not apply to companies making their own arrangements for medical cover.
10 TRAFFIC AFFAIRS
10.1 General
10.1.1The roads in the Free Port are treated as public highways. Any driver I operator of a
vehicle I equipment must be in possession of a valid licence issued by the Ghanaian
DVLA and suitable for the class of vehicle I equipment being driven I operated. Vehicles
shall not be parked outside the leased area., violators may incur fines imposed by
the Customer Service Department.
10.1.2AII vehicles and mobile equipment such as forklift trucks, including those whose
operations are confined to the Client's premises, need to be properly licensed by Ghana
DVLA before they are put into use. Operators and drivers of such vehicles and
equipment must be in possession of a valid driving licence issued by Ghana DVLA
suitable for the class of vehicles being driven.
11 FREE ZONE STAFF ACCOMMODATION
11.1 General
11.1.1 Accommodation for Clients' employees are available in the Free Zone in the
Accommodation Complex. Application can be made in the first instance to the Sales and
Marketing Office.
11.1.2 Clients are not permitted to either share or transfer the leased accommodation premises
to other clients without prior approval by LGPL.
11.1.3 Clients who have leased Staff Accommodation are required to comply with all terms and
conditions of the Tenancy Contract, Free Zone Rules and Accommodation Regulations.
Non compliance will result in the Tenancy Contract being terminated without notice.
11.2 Occupancy of Rooms
11.2.1The maximum number of individuals to be accommodated in the various types of rooms

available, are as follows:
(a) Labour Rooms- 29.64 SQ.M. - 8 individuals per room

(b) Junior Rooms - 17.86 SQ.M. - 2 individuals per room
(c) Senior Rooms - 30.04 SQ.M. (Per unit) - 1 individual per unit
11.3 Cooking in Rooms
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11.3.1Cooking in the rooms of the Accommodation Complex (other than w h e r e
proper cooking facilities are provided for within the
r o o m s , is totally prohibited on the grounds of health and safety.
12 SECURITY AND FIRE

12.1 Security
12.1.1Security department is responsible for the safeguard of personnel and property within the
Free Port area and for authorising all movement of vehicles and personnel into and out
of the Free Port. In the event of any fire, theft, or other violations of security coming to
the notice of a Client, the Client shall notify LGPL Security in the first instance.
12.1.2AII vehicles and personnel moving in and out of the Free P o r t are required to have the
appropriate pass or permit.
12.1.3For security reasons, the Client must inform LGPL Group Security about any shift
working arrangements.
12.1.4Vehicles entering and leaving the Free Port, shall be subject to search I security check,
at the various entry I exit gates by Security Department.
12.1.5AII Land Lessees who have their own custom built premises shall be required to lodge a
second key for their premises with LGPL Group Security, to ensure ready access in
the event of fire or other serious incident.
Also, Clients of pre-built units need to ensure that a second key is lodged with the
LGPL Group Security, in the event that locks are changed.
12.1.6Clients are required to provide written details of a contact person to Security Department
in order to facilitate fast responses in the event of fire, burglary or other incident.
12.1.7For any serious traffic violation occurring within the Free Port, LGPL Group Security shall
notify the Ghana Police department for them to take appropriate action. For minor
offences, not involving accidents, LGPL security shall warn the offending driver I Client to
avoid a repetition.
12.1.8Firearms will not be allowed in or out of the Free Zone. Any violations will be notified to
the appropriate authority.
12.2 Fire Prevention and Control
12.2.1 Free Zone Facilities shall implement appropriate fire preventive and fire control
measures in accordance with the current regulations and practices as stipulated through
Group EHSS and Fire Division.
12.2.2Clients of all pre-built units are required to have a dedicated telephone line connected in
order to activate the Fire Protection System, which is already installed. Telephone
connections and subsequent charges are the responsibility of the Client.
12.2.3Clients of custom-built premises must ensure that effective Fire Protection Systems,
complying with local regulations, are installed and that the dedicated telephone
connection is also made to the Fire Station Emergency Control Centre (ECC). Such
systems must ensure avoidance of false fire alarms I calls.
12.2.4Fire Fighting Personnel are authorised to take full control of a fire-fighting situation.
Where a Client's premises are unmanned I unguarded I closed I locked, fire fighting
personnel are authorised to make forced entry where there is reasonable justification
(including a subsequent false alarm discovery), and I or where failure to do so could
24
result in significant losses.
13 TERMINATION OF LEASE AND LICENCE
13.1 General
13.1.1All outstanding customer service issues, including financial, shall be settled in liaison with
Free Zone Customer Service.
13.1.21n the event of Lease or Licence termination, it is the responsibility of the Client to ensure
that the premises are fully vacated, i.e., all furnishings, equipment removed and that the
premise is restored to its original condition by the termination date.
Also, any waste material I contaminated soil should be disposed of in accordance with
LGPL I Ghanaian Federal regulations, for which approval from LGPL EHSS Division
should be obtained.
13.2 Abandoned Goods
13.2.1If the Client abandons goods on the premises, then LGPL shall issue a Notice to the
Client's officially recognised address of the intention to treat such goods as "abandoned".
A specified date for clearance of the premises will be given in the notification, which shall
take into consideration the nature of the goods (e.g., refrigerated, perishable) and hence
urgency of removal.
If the abandoned goods have not been removed by that date LGPL will act to remove
them without further reference to the Client. Any costs incurred by LGPL in doing so will
constitute a claim against the Client.
13.2.2LGPL shall, at its discretion, auction the abandoned goods to expedite clearance of the
facility and I or to recover any outstanding dues.
14 VIOLATIONS OF RULES
14.1 General
14.1.1Ignorance of rules cannot be accepted by LGPL as an excuse for lack of compliance with
them.
14.1.2A Client in violation of Rules shall be guilty of an offence which, if not remedied to the
satisfaction of LGPL, shall render the Client liable to sanctions as given in this section, or
such other sanctions LGPL consider necessary from time to time.
14.1.3LGPL reserves the right to ban the entry or exit of the staff and/or goods, of Clients who
fail, after warning, to remedy violations of Free Zone Rules.
14.1.4The intention to impose a ban will be notified to the Client in writing and in all cases a
period to remedy the breach of rules will be allowed. But, once imposed, the ban will not
be lifted until the violation has been rectified.
14.1.51n the event of failing to remedy the violation, following any additional warnings, the Free
Zone reserves the right to re-possess the facility (as per the Lease Agreement).
14.1.6 LGPL reserves the right to disconnect electricity supply to premises in the event that
any accounts payable to LGPL or to utility service providers are not paid within the
prescribed period.
Are-connection charge will be payable before the supply is restored.
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14.2 Activity Violations
14.2.1 Clients carrying out activities other than those appearing on their Licence without the
approval of LGPL shall be subject to a fine of US$ 5,000/- on each occasion.
14.2.2 LGPL reserves the right to take more stringent measures, including closure of the
operations if the unauthorised activities are of a very serious nature such as :
o Violating Free Zone Health, Safety and Environment

regulations.
o Violating any Municipal, Governmental or Federal law.
14.3 Employment Violations
14.3.1 Clients found to be illegally utilising the services of employees from other companies
shall be fined US$ 1,000/- per person.
The employee involved shall be warned.
14.3.2 Should a Client repeat this violation, then a fine of US$ 3,000/- per person shall be
imposed and the operation of the Client shall be suspended for two weeks.
14.3.6Any Client failing to return the relevant IDs or passes of an employee on cessation of
employment, within 7 days of departure of the employee, will be fined US$ 1,000/-.
14.4 Construction Violations
14.4.1Contravention of the Planning & Construction Regulations, or any construction,

undertaken which is not included in the Building Permit for a project, will render the
company concerned liable to a fine of :
a) US$ 500/- for the first contravention
b) US$ 2,000/- for the second and each subsequent contravention
14.5 Operation Fitness Certificates Violations
The clients that operate without a valid Operation Fitness Certificate ( Refer rule 4.5) will be
committing an offence and will be liable to a financial penalty of US$ 500/- per day so long
as the offence continues. LGPL also reserves the right to disconnect electricity supply in
such cases and impose other measures, as appropriate described in this section. Instances
of such violations include, but are not limited to the following :
a. Commencement of operations of a new company from a warehouse/ factory unit without an
Operation Fitness Certificate (OFC).
b. Commencement of operations of a new company from an undeveloped/semi-developed
(during construction)/ developed plot, without an OFC.
c. Commencement of operations of an existing company from the new/expanded/ modified
facility, without amendment of their existing OFC.
d. Commencement of operations of additional/amended activities of an existing company,
without amendment of their existing OFC.
e. Commencement of operations from additionally installed machinery/ equipment of an
existing company, without amendment of their OFC.
f. Operation of an existing company without a valid renewed OFC.
g. Operation of a sub-lessee company or additional License without a valid OFC (if
applicable).
26
Note : In case of perceived serious EHSS violations, the Authority reserves the right to
withdraw the existing Operation Fitness Certificates from clients until such time the violations
are addressed to the satisfaction of the LGPL EHSS Division.
14.6 Accident Reporting
14.6.1 In the event of failing to immediately report any accidents to LGPL Emergency
Control Room on telephone tbc, LGPL shall levy a fine of US$ 5,000/-
14.7 Accommodation
14.7.1Tenants housing more than the permissible numbers advised for each class of room, in
the Accommodation Complex, shall be fined US$ 200/- per additional person per day for
a maximum of seven days.
In the event that the tenant fails to rectify the situation within seven days, LGPL shall
terminate the lease for the room and ask the tenant to vacate the room immediately.
|
14.7.2 LGPL shall carry out regular inspections to ensure that no food is cooked in rooms in
the Accommodation Complex (other than the rooms that have been designed to allow
cooking within). Violators of this rule shall be warned through their Companies on the
first occasion. In the event that this violation is repeated, LGPL shall impose a fine of
US$ 2,000/- on the tenant. Further violation could result in terminating the lease and
repossessing of the premises by LGPL.
14.8.1 In the event that there is obvious negligence on the part of a Client to satisfactorily
progress on a Correction Notice, (see Clause 7.7.1) and to meet the stipulated
completion date, LGPL will impose a fine of US$ 100/- per day until the remedial actions
have been completed.
Similarly, failure to satisfactorily respond to a Warning Notice will result in the imposition
of a fine of US$ 100/- per day until the fault is remedied.
14.8.2Unauthorised dumping within the Free P o r t is an offence and the Free Port warns
offenders that the following penalties will be imposed:
- 1st Offence A fine of US$ 1,000/

- 2nd Offence A fine of US$ 5,000/-
- 3rd Offence The offender will be denied access to the Free Port.
27
In all cases the dumped material must be cleared, either by the offending Client or by
LGPL, who will charge the Client accordingly.
14.8.3LGPL may apply a fine of a maximum of US$ 200,000/- for serious violations of
Environment, Health, Safety and Environment Requirements/Instructions.
Some examples of serious violations are :
Negligence leading to death or serious injury

Discharge of untreated/ industrial waste or hazardous materials illegally/without EHSS
approvals.
Mishandling/Abandonment/Unsafe storage of dangerous goods or any materials
In order to ensure fairness of judgement and apportionment of the applicable fine,

investigations into the circumstances leading to the violation will be initially conducted. LGPL
will of course require the full co-operation of the concerned Client. LGPL's judgement on
the applicable fine will be final.
Clients need to ensure that they are familiar with the Free Zone Health, Safety and
Environmental Regulations, which are available from EHSS Division.
14.8.4 Unauthorised use of containers or portacabins on a Client's premises will result in a fine of US$
100/- per day following the grace period to remove same.
14.8.5 Clients barring LGPL's inspectors from entering the premises or hindering their tasks in any
way are liable for a fine of US$ 2,000/- on the first occasion.
The fine will be US$ 5,000/- on any subsequent occasion.
14.9 Unauthorised Entry
14.9.1 In the event of an individual entering the Free Port without the appropriate
authorisation (pass, CEC, etc.), and where such entry is as a result of a Free Port Client
aiding and abetting such an entry, then the Client shall be warned in the first instance.
Any subsequent violations shall result in a fine of US$ 300/- per
unauthorised person entry.
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Lonrho Ghana Ports Ltd Free Port Tariff
TBC
41
LONRHO GHANA PORTS LTD
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL RULES AND

REQUIREMENTS
2012
Table of Contents
SECTION 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 4
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 4
SECTION 2 ............................................................................................................................................ 5
AIR ENVIRONMENT ......................................................................................................................... 5
2.1 GENERAL .......................................................................................................................... 5
2.2 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY CRITERIA..................................................................................... 5
2.3 AIR POLLUTION SOURCE STANDARDS ............................................................................. 7
2.4 SPECIAL INDUSTRIES - MAJOR POTENTIAL OFFENDERS .................................................. 7
2.5 LOCAL CONTROL .............................................................................................................. 9
2.6 ODOUR AND DUST CONTROL .......................................................................................... 9
2.7 WORKING AREAS CONTROL ............................................................................................ 9
2.8 MOBILE SOURCES .......................................................................................................... 10
2.9 PROTECTING THE OZONE LAYER ................................................................................... 10
2.10 PERFORMANCE TESTING ............................................................................................... 10
SECTION - 3........................................................................................................................................ 11
WATER ENVIRONMENT ..................................................................................................................... 11
3.1 General .................................................................................................................................... 11
3.2 Marine Pollution Control ............................................................................................... 12
3.3 Wastewater Disposal..................................................................................................... 15
3.4 Groundwater Protection ............................................................................................... 19
3.5 Natural Environment ..................................................................................................... 22
3.6 Land Environment Protection ....................................................................................... 23
3.7 Performance Testing: .................................................................................................... 24
SECTION - 4........................................................................................................................................ 25
DANGEROUS/HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ........................................................................................ 25
4.1 GENERAL ........................................................................................................................ 25
SECTION - 5 SOLID/HAZARDOUS WASTES ........................................................................................ 26
5.1 General : ........................................................................................................................ 26
5.2 Hazardous Waste Management: ................................................................................... 26
5.3 Waste Control................................................................................................................ 27
SECTION - 6........................................................................................................................................ 29
NOISE CONTROL ............................................................................................................................ 29
6.1 General .......................................................................................................................... 29
6.2 Environmental Noise Criteria ........................................................................................ 29
6.3 Control ........................................................................................................................... 29
6.4 Performance Testing ..................................................................................................... 29
TABLE – 6 ........................................................................................................................................... 30
NOISE ALLOWABLE LIMITS IN DIFFERENT AREAS ........................................................................ 30
SECTION – 7 ....................................................................................................................................... 31
ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTING ...................................................................................................... 31
7.1 General ................................................................................................................................ 31
7.2 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)/Environmental Audit ................................... 31
SECTION - 8........................................................................................................................................ 32
EHS DEPARTMENT TARIFF AND SERVICE CHARGES. ..................................................................... 32
8.1 Introduction:.................................................................................................................. 32
8.2 Fines Categories: ........................................................................................................... 32
8.3 EHS Tariffs and Service Charges: ................................................................................... 33
SECTION 1
INTRODUCTION
Lonrho Ghana Ports Ltd has developed these Environmental Control and Requirements to
ensure that there is a common approach by all tenants and users of Free Port so that the
impact on the environment from the new operations in the area surrounding Atuabo are
managed to an extent that the impacts are mitigated with the clear aim to ensure 100%
compliance with the relevant standards.
It is intended that these requirements are based on current Ghanaian Standards and
Guidelines as a minimum and capture current best practice found elsewhere in the world.
Future expansions and arrival of new industrial processes may require modifications to
this document. The need for this will be reviewed from time to time and when new
project proposals are received from companies interested to be located or operate within
the development.
The LGPL will liaise with Ghana Maritime Authority and Ghana Environmental
Protection Agency
The LGPL will operate a system of prior environmental approval of industrial activities
and no industrial activity operation may begin until the completed plant has been
inspected and the LGPL is satisfied that it meets its requirements and is fit for use.
An Operation Fitness Certificate (OFC) will be issued by the LGPL. For the new
tenants, “Environmental Impact Assessment” (EIA) studies will be required by LGPL.
Such studies would be completed before the engineering design so that the relevant
recommendations are implemented properly. The approvals needed from any other
Government Authorities should be processed through the LGPL.
A high standard of housekeeping shall be maintained. Roadways and working areas in

constant use shall be hard surfaced and kept clean to avoid dissemination of dust.
Criteria values, limits or levels not specifically addressed in this document will be
governed by established standards of Ghana Environmental Protection Agency
or from any other relevant source. Where uncertainties exist or clarification is required,
the LGPL should be contacted. The lessee and his Technical Consultant has to confirm the
implementation of international codes (e.g. API, ASME, BS, etc) on their own facility.
SECTION 2
AIR ENVIRONMENT
2.1 GENERAL
Protection of the LGPL air environment is by source control for which the Best
Practicable Environmental Option (BPEO) must be used, firstly to prevent
emissions to air and, secondly, to render harmless and inoffensive what cannot be
prevented. When prevention has been used to the practicable limit, a standard is
needed to measure the minimum acceptable result.
When measurements cannot be made from emissions, judgment has to be made by

the naked eye, when there must be no significant visible emission. This is
especially important for dust emissions.
2.2 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY CRITERIA
The LGPL has various objectives for the ambient air quality. A summary of these
objectives is shown below in Table 2-A.
TABLE 2-A
AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS

(AIR POLLUTANTS LIMITS IN THE AMBIENT AIR)
GUIDELINE VALUES a
CONTAMINANT
VALUE AVERAGING TIME
23 mg/m3 1 – hour
Carbon Monoxide
10 mg/m3 8 – hour
300 µg/m3 1 – hour

Particulate Matter
50 µg/m3 24 – hour
(w/ 10 microns or less in diameter)
20 µg/m3 Annual
Particulate Matter 35 µ g/m3 24 - hour

(w/ 2.5 microns or less in diameter) 15 µ g/m3 Annual
200 µg/m3 1 – hour
Nitrogen Dioxide 100 µg/m3 24 – hour
40 µg/m3 Annual
3
350 µg/m 1 – hour
120 µ/m3 24 – hour
b
Sulfur Dioxide
50 µg/m3 Annual
150µg/m3 1 – hour
Ozone
100 µg/m3 8 – hour
Hydrogen Sulfide c 7 µg/m3 1 – hour

3 – month
0.2 µg/m3 moving average,
Lead d calculated monthly
0.5 µg/m3 Annual
0.14 ppm 24 - hour

Sulfur Oxides
0.03 ppm Annual
50 µg/m3 1 – hour
Benzene
5 µ g/m3 Annual
3 µg/m3 24 – hour
Fluoride
0.5 µg/m3 3 months
230 µg/m3 24 – hour

Total Suspended Particles
90 µ/m3 Annual
3
10 µg/m Annual (on 2002)
Benzene
3.6 µg/m3 Annual (by 2010)
1, 3 Butadiene 2.4 µg/m3 Annual
Formaldehyde 100 µg/m3 30 minutes
Acetaldehyde 30 µg/m3 Annual
Benzo(a)pyrene 0.0003 µg/m3 Annual
Mercury (inorganic) d 0.33 µg/m3 Annual
Mercury (organic) 0.13 µg/m3 Annual
Chromium VI d 0.0011 µg/m3 Annual
Chromium Metal and Chromium III d 0.11 µg/m3 Annual
Arsenic (inorganic) d 0.0055 µg/m3 Annual

3
Cadmium 0.005 µ g/m Annual
Arsine d 0.055 µg/m3 Annual
Nickel 0.020 µ g/m3 Annual

2.3 AIR POLLUTION SOURCE STANDARDS
See Table 2-B given in following pages.
2.4 SPECIAL INDUSTRIES - MAJOR POTENTIAL OFFENDERS
There are certain industrial processes with an abnormally high potential for
causing harm and distress to the local community, especially during breakdown,
start-up and shutdown conditions when emissions to the air are unusually high. If a
breakdown on a process results in the emission of black smoke, or of large
quantities of inert dust, the result is not serious, although it may be a nuisance.
On the other hand, if it results in the massive release of dangerous substances
such as hydrogen sulphide, hydrochloric acid, sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides,
fluorides, etc. The resultant damage to health, vegetation, animals and materials
of construction could be extremely serious. Therefore, special precautions have
to be taken such as the design of the process, operation, maintenance, training of
operators, supervision, keeping of spares, duplication of equipment, etc.
In order to take all practicable steps properly to control such processes, special
requirements and standards of emissions, including monitoring, have to be
specified. Currently there are no indentified activites that fall into this category
however in the event that applications are received the specific Environmental
Guideline’s will be developed
TABLE 2-B
AIR POLLUTANTS EMISSION LIMITS FOR STATIONARY SOURCES
EMISSION LIMITS Notes

SUBSTANCE SYMBOL SOURCES (mg/Nm3)
Visible Emissions Combustion sources Ringlemann or 20% Does not apply to emissions of
Other sources opacity or 250 water vapor and a reasonable
none period for cold startup, shutdown
or emergency operation.
Carbon Monoxide CO All sources 500
Nitrogen Oxides Combustion sources (see Annex-1)
(Expressed as nitrogen dioxide) NOx Material producing industries 1500
Other sources
200
Sulphur Dioxide SO2 All fuel burning sources 500
Sulphur Trioxide All sources 150

Including Sulphuric Acid Mist SO3
(Expressed as sulphur trioxide) 100
Total Suspended Particles matter Combustion sources 250 Gas volume calculated to 12% CO2
TPM Cement Industries 50
large sources 100
Ammonia and Ammonium Compounds NH3 Material producing industries 50
(expressed as ammonia) Other sources
10
Benzene C6H6 All sources 5
Iron Oxide fume Iron & Steel foundries 100
Lead and its compounds (expressed as Pb All sources 5
lead)
Antimony and its Compounds Sb Material producing industries 5
(Expressed as antimony) Other sources
1
Arsenic and its Compounds (expressed As All sources 1
as arsenic)
Cadmium and its compounds Cd All sources 1
(expressed as cadmium)
Total heavy Metalfumes All sources 5 Excluding iron oxide fume
Mercury and its compounds (expressed Hg All sources 0.5
as mercury)
Nickel and its compounds (expressed as Ni All sources 1
nickel)
Copper and its compounds (expressed Cu All sources 5
as copper)
Hydrogen Sulphide H2S All sources 5
Chlorine and cl2 Cl2 All sources 200
Hydrogen Chloride HCI Chlorine Works 200
Other sources 20
Fluorine compounds HF Aluminum smelters 2
All sources 5
Silicon Fluoride SiF4 All sources 10
Formaldehyde CH20 Material producing industries 20
Other sources
2
Carbon C Anode production 250
Waste incineration 50
Total Volatile Organic Compounds VOC All sources 20
(expressed as total organic carbon -
TOC)
Dioxins and Furans All sources 1 (ng TEQ/m3)
Notes:
1. The limit of “Visible Emission” does not apply to emission of water

vapour and a reasonable period for cold start up, shutdown or
emergency operation.
2. With respect to point source standards for waste incinerators refer to
Ghana EPA relevant standards/regulations.
2.5 LOCAL CONTROL
2.5.1 The industries discharging wastes to the air environment must exercise
good control practice in the maximum emission limits specified in Table 2-B
“General” and “Specific” sections whichever specifies the more
stringent standard.
2.5.2 The LGPL may prescribe any other control requirements or emission limits for
any class of industry .
2.5.3 Open burning of any waste is prohibited.
2.5.4 The generator of a large source of emissions to the air environment must
hold a permit from the Ghana EPA as part of OFC issuance.
2.5.5 The permit issued in accordance with item 2.5.4 must specify as a minimum:
i. The permitted wastes emitted from each source;

ii. The types of fuel and any other substance, which may be used and
emitted to the air environment;
iii. The characteristics of each discharge point;
iv. The permitted emissions from each discharge point;
v. A monitoring program for the emission; and
vi. Any other management arrangements necessary to protect the
beneficial uses of the air environment.
2.6 ODOUR AND DUST CONTROL
2.6.1 The industries shall not generate the emission of substance which as per LGPL
would be offensive to human beings.
2.6.2 The facilities emitting dust from stockpiles, unpaved roads or any other source
must control that emission if that dust is, in the opinion of the LGPL, detrimental
to the beneficial uses of the air environment in neighboring premises.
2.7 WORKING AREAS CONTROL
LGPL has adopted specific areas maximum allowable limits for air pollutants for
inside working areas (See Table –2D).
Table 2-D
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE LIMITS FOR AIR POLLUTATANTS INSIDE
WORKING AREAS (DUST)
SUBSTANCE MAX. ALLOWABLE LIMITS (mg/m3)
Respirble Dust
Crystallize Silica (quartz) 0.1

Un-crystallize silica (graphite) 2.5
Total Dust
Un-crystallize silica (graphite) 10

Stone wool 10
Silica jell 10
Portland cement 10
Dust From Biological Sources
Hard wood vapors 1

Soft wood vapors 5
Inorganic Lead 1
2.8 MOBILE SOURCES
2.8.1 All vehicles owners on the road network in LGPL must ensure that their vehicles
do not emit visible emissions.
2.8.2 Failure to comply with 2.8.1 LGPL reserves the right to remove the vehicle from
the development and deny entry until the vehicle complies with emission
requirements.
2.9 PROTECTING THE OZONE LAYER
2.9.1 The facilities shall not install any equipment which contains or consumes any
controlled substance according to Montreal Protocol.
2.10 PERFORMANCE TESTING
The facilities, on a case-by-case basis, can be required to conduct performance

testing for point sources of air emissions. This would be to ensure compliance
with the relevant requirements. For pertinent details on Performance Testing and
Reporting of air emissions point sources refer to Section – 7.
SECTION - 3
WATER ENVIRONMENT
3.1 General
The water quality standards have been developed to protect the long-term resources
of marine life and water supply in the Free Port area. These standards have been
established to minimize the impact on the port and water quality in Ghana territorial
waters, the respective ecosystem and the local fishing industry.
General water environment guidelines/requirements are as follows:
3.1.1. Industrial and domestic wastewater shall be segregated. Efforts would be
made to increase the potential for re-use of each stream. The clients are
required to adopt waste minimization/Reduction, Reuse and Recycle
(RRR) options in their operations.
3.1.2. The facilities, on a case-by-case basis, are required to have on-site
capacity for two (2) days storage of industrial wastewater to cater for
emergencies. Such storage pond or tank shall be lined with a HDPE liner
(min. 2.0 mm thick) below the concrete base. Proper leak detection and
ground water monitoring wells are to be installed.
3.1.3. The in-plant or overall pretreatment facility may be required to meet a
specific pretreatment effluent criteria. If required, the pretreatment
effluent criteria will be specified in terms of mass and/or concentration,
and the performance level will be based on the best available treatment
technology.
3.1.4. Direct discharge of industrial effluent to the port is prohibited. Only
after reuse possibilities are fully exhausted will the discharge of treated
wastewater, if meeting the LGPL standards, be allowed. This does not
pertain to waters drawn from the port for the purpose of non contact cooling
water.
3.1.5. In case, in-take of seawater for cooling or discharge to open sea is
warranted, Ghana EPA standards would apply. The client would be
required to get necessary Ghana EPA approval as a pre-requisite in
this regard. The discharge to marine waters beyond the LGPL limit is
under Ghana EPA administration.
3.1.6. Soakaways for new facilities industrial waste are prohibited.
3.1.7 For groundwater protection appropriate leak detection and groundwater
monitoring wells system would also be installed for storage facilities (e.g.
wastewater ponds, chemical storage tanks etc). The chemical storage
tanks are to be built only on concrete with a single or two HDPE liners.
3.1.8 The volume of the bund areas for the bulk storage tanks/waste water tanks
shall be 110% of the volume of the largest tank within the bunded area.
3.1.9 The flooring of the bunded areas for chemical/toxic/hazardous material
tanks shall be of good concrete or other impervious materials and preferably
there should be a proper underground HDPE lining of impervious materials
to prevent contamination of underground water from any seepage.
3.1.10 A proper spillage collection facility to be provided for all chemical storage
areas.
A detailed set of guidelines regarding water environment are described below.
For open sea, the area outside LGPL jurisdiction, Ghana EPA standards will apply.
3.2 Marine Pollution Control
3.2.1 Harbour Receiving Water
The general policy of LGPL regarding marine discharges is not to

allow the cooling water discharge into the port. Only treated waste effluent
meeting LGPL’s standards would be allowed to be discharged into the port.
In exceptional cases, any other than policy case, requirement would be
studied thoroughly on a case-by-case basis from Environmental, Marine and
Civil Engineering points of views.
3.2.1.1 Standards for Discharge of Waste Water to Port
MAX. ALLOWABLE
STANDARD
Physical Properties
Colour - Colour units 50
Total Suspended Solids TSS mg/1 35
Floating Particles - mg/m3 None
PH - pH units 7-9
Total Dissolved Solids TDS mg/1 1500
Turbidity - NTU 75
Inorganic Chemical Properties
Ammonia Total as (N) NH4+ mg/l 2
Biochemical Oxygen Demand BOD5 mg/l 25
Chemical Oxygen Demand COD 125
Chlorine Residual (4)Total Cl- mg/1 1.0
Dissolved Oxygen(5) DO mg/1 >3
Nitrate NO3-N mg/1 40
Sulfide S-2 mg/1 0.1
Total Nitrogen as (N) TN mg/l 15
-3
Total Phosphorus, as (P) PO4 mg/l 2
Trace Metals
Aluminum Al mg/1 20
Antimony Sb mg/1 0.1
Arsenic As mg/1 0.05
Barium Ba mg/1 2
Beryllium Be mg/1 0.05
Cadmium Cd mg/1 0.05
Cyanide CN mg/1 0.1
Chromium, total Cr mg/1 0.2
Chromium, VI Cr+6 mg/1 0.15
Cobalt Co mg/1 0.2
Copper Cu mg/1 0.5
Iron Fe mg/1 2
Fluoride F mg/1 25
Lead Pb mg/1 0.1
Manganese Mn mg/1 0.2
Mercury Hg mg/1 0.001
Nickel Ni mg/1 0.1
Selenium Se mg/1 0.02
Silver Ag mg/1 0.005
Zinc Zn mg/1 0.5
Organic Chemical Properties
Haloginated Hydrocarbons
and Pesticides
Hydrocarbons HC mg/1 15
Oil & Grease O&G mg/1 10
Phenols - mg/1 0.1
Solvent - mg/1 none
Total Organic Carbon TOC mg/1 75
Biological Properties
Fecal Coliform Bacteria - Cells/100 ml 1000
Total Coliform - MPN/100ml 1000
Notes:
1) Any discharge to surface drainage ditches must be authorized by LGPL and shall only be permitted in
exceptional circumstances.
2) For any parameters not identified, specific standards will be determined on a case-by-case basis.
3.2.1.2 General Harbour Water Quality Criteria.
These criteria are described as follows:
All waters in the port shall be free from substances attributable to wastewater or
other discharges that:
• Settle or form objectionable deposits;

• Float as debris, scum, oil or other matter to form nuisances;
• Produce objectionable colour, odour or turbidity;
• Injure or are toxic to or produce adverse physiological responses
in humans; and
• Result in impact on the adjacent open sea waters in violation of Ghana
Maritime Authority marine water quality criteria.
3.2.1.3 Harbour Water Quality Objectives
Indicator Standard (ppm or as noted)

Cyanide 0.01
Lead 5.372
Oil & Grease 1
Cadium 4.431
Total Heterotrophic Bacteria 10000 cfu/1ml
Sulfide 0.01
Bacteria (E. Coli) 200 Organisms per 100 ml. of water
Chromium 0.04
Colour/Turbidity 75 NTU or None that will reduce light penetration by
more than 20% from background levels.
Copper 0.20
Dissolved Oxygen Not less than 5 mg/l or 90% saturation
Iron 0.2
Mercury 0.001
BOD5 10
Nitrogen – nitrate 0.5
Nitrogen – Total 2.0
Petroleum Hydrocarbons 0.001 (Aromatics)
pH 1 pH unit from background levels or 6.5 - 8.5 range
Surfactants 0.02
Suspended Solids 10 (mean),
15 (maximum)
Temperature 2oC from back ground level
Total Dissolved Solids 2% from background levels
Total Residual Chlorine 0.04
Zinc 2.10
3.2.1.4 Cooling Water Intake/Discharge Criteria
The general policy of the LGPL regarding marine discharges is not to

allow the cooling water discharge into the port. Only treated waste
effluent meeting LGPL’s strict standards would be allowed to be
discharged into the Free Port. In exceptional cases, any other than policy
case, requirement would be studied thoroughly on a case-by-case basis
from Environmental, Marine and Civil Engineering points of views.
3.2.2 Open Sea Receiving Water:
3.2.2.1 To protect the beneficial uses of the marine water environment the water
quality objectives given below shall be attained and maintained in all areas
except in approved marine mixing zones defined in permits where issued.
3.2.2.3 Water shall be free of substances which individually or in combination

produce toxic effects or damage plants, animals or aquatic life or which
bioaccumulate in the environment or food chain so as to affect any
beneficial use or make any species unfit for human consumption.
3.2.2.4 Water shall be free from substances in concentrations which cause

nuisance plant growth or changes in species composition to the detriment
of the beneficial uses of any segment of the marine environment.
3.2.2.5 For Open Sea disposal refer to Section 3.3.2.3 Table.
3.3 Wastewater Disposal
3.3.1 General
3.3.1.1 Any facility with a point of discharge of treated wastewater to the port
must hold a permit from the Ghana EPA and LGPL.
3.3.1.2 The permit issued in accordance with item 3.3.1.1 may specify:
a. The type of waste permitted.

b. The daily volume of waste permitted.
c. The concentrations of components to protect the beneficial uses of
the water environment.
d. A monitoring program to verify compliance with the above
standards.
e. Any other conditions (see relevant EG) considered necessary by the
Ghana EPA or LGPL.
3.3.1.3 Substances detailed below are prohibited substances for the purpose of this
Environmental Rule and must not be discharged to the water environment:
a. Pesticides and herbicides
b. Oils or solvent wastes
c. Radioactive wastes
d. Residues from the removal of antifouling paints.
3.3.1.4 The LGPL may prescribe any other material to be a prohibited substance.
3.3.1.5 The discharge point to the water environment must be located below water
level and all discharges must be equipped with a sampling point to enable a
representative sample of the waste discharged to the environment to be
taken.
3.3.1.6 The facility discharging wastewater to the water environment shall ensure
that the waste does not exceed the standards specified in item 3.3.2.3 nor
result in:
a. Visible floating particles/matter, grease or oil.

b. Aesthetically undesirable discoloration.
c. Visible residual effects in water or on braches, rocks or structures.
d. Alteration of organic matter in adjacent sediments, which may lead
to the degradation of benthic marine life.
e. Objectionable aquatic growth, which degrades indigenous biota.
f. Objectionable odours emanating from receiving waters at
point of disposal.
g. Alteration of the natural taste, odour, colour and overall quality of
fish, shell fish, or other marine resources used for human
consumption.
3.3.2 Open Sea Disposal
3.3.2.1 The entity responsible for a vessel operating around in LGPL ports
shall ensure that no waste or effluents (including sewage) are discharged
from that vessel to the water environment.
3.3.2.2 The entity responsible for fueling a vessel in LGPL ports shall ensure
that such activities only take place at the approved fueling locations
3.3.2.3 STANDARDS FOR DISCHARGE OF WASTEWATER TO OPEN SEA
Parameter Unit Maximum discharge limit

Ammonia as N mg/l 2
Arsenic (As) mg/l 0.1
BOD - 5 days mg/l 20
Cadmium (Cd) mg/l 0.05
Chromium (Cr) mg/l 0.50
COD mg/l 125
Copper (Cu) mg/l 0.50
Cyanide (CN) mg/l 0.10
Fecal Coliforms MPN/100 ml 1000
(80% of samples)
Iron (Fe) mg/l 2.0
Lead (Pb) mg/l 0.1
Mercury (Hg) mg/l 0.001
Nickel (Ni) mg/l 0.1
Oil & Grease mg/l 10 (on shore facilities)
40 (offshore facilities)
PH Acceptable range 6 - 9 range
Phenols mg/l 0.1
Selenium (Se) mg/l 0.02
Silver (Ag) mg/l 0.005
Sulphide as S mg/l 0.1
Suspended Solids mg/l 25
Temperature ΔT, oC 10
Total Organic Carbon (TOC) mg/l 75
Total Residual Chlorine mg/l 1.0
Turbidity NTU 75
Zinc (Zn) mg/l 0.1
3.3.3 Sanitary (domestic) Waste
3.3.3.1 Sewers
• In the Free Port, sewage treatment plants are designed only to accept domestic
effluents. Industrial waste liquids must not be discharged into the systems.
• Apply proper disinfections practices
• In all cases the color of the final effluent for disposal within the LGPL must
meet Table 3.2.1.1 standards.
• Direct disposal of untreated wastewater on land or to the harbour is prohibited.
• Liquid effluents for disposal outside the LGPL have to meet the standards and
regulations of Ghana Environmental Protection Agency.
• The discharge of untreated ship wastes in to the port is not permitted.
3.3.4 Industrial Liquid Wastes
3.3.4.1 Soakaways
There is no industrial soakaway system in the LGPL.

3.3.4.2 Disposal in LGPL Treatment Plants
3.3.4.2.1 The facilities discharging industrial wastewater to the

sewerage system by any means must hold a permit from
LGPL.
3.3.4.2.2 Industrial wastewater permitted for discharge to the

sewerage system shall be within the following LGPL
effluent quality standards:-
Parameters Limits
A Physio-chemical indicators
PH 6 - 10 units
Temperature 45oC or not more than 5oC above
ambient
Total dissolved solids 3000 mg/l
Suspended solids 500 mg/l
B Organic indicators
Chemical Oxygen demand 3000 mg/l
Bio-chemical oxygen demand (5 day) 1000 mg/l
Tar, Oil or grease (emulsified) 150 mg/l
Tar, Oil or grease (non-soluble) 50 mg/l
Phenols 50 mg/l
Non-chlorinated pesticides 5 mg/l
C Non-organic indicators
Ammonia as N 40 mg/l
Total Sulphates 500 mg/l
Reduced sulphur compounds (Sulphides) 10 mg/l
Detergents 30 mg/l
Free Chlorine 10 mg/l
Phosphorus 30 mg/l
Total cyanides 1 mg/l
Metals (total) 10.0 mg/l
Aluminium 100 mg/l
Iron 100 mg/l
Mercury 0.01 mg/l
Cadmium 0.3 mg/l
Chromium 1.0 mg/l
Lead 1.0 mg/l
Silver 1.0 mg/l
Copper 1.0 mg/l
Manganese 1.0 mg/l
Nickel 1.0 mg/l
Boron 2.0 mg/l
Zinc 2.0 mg/l
Arsenic 0.5 mg/l
D Radionuclides Bq/1
Gross Alpha Activity 10
Gross Beta Activity 100
E Bacteriological: Fecal Coliforms 500 MPN / 100 ml
3.3.4.2.3 The discharge of any substance to the sewerage system by

means which alone, or in combination with other substances, is
hazardous to the normal functioning of the sewerage system is
prohibited.
3.3.4.2.4 Further to item 3.3.4.2.3 the following substances are prohibited
from entering the sewerage system.
i. Volatile substances with a flashpoint below 61 degrees
Celsiu
s.
ii. Polychlorinated biphenyl’s (PCBs), chlorinated pesticides
and other persistent chlorinated organic compounds.
3.3.4.2.5 The LGPL may specify any other limit on any other parameter
on a case by case basis.
3.3.4.2.6 The industries seeking a permit for trade waste disposal

must submit an application to the Ghana EPA and LGPL in
accordance with the required formats and containing any
information requested by Ghana EPA and LGPL.
3.3.4.2.7 The facility which generates industrial wastewater shall ensure

that trade wastes are not mixed with sewage or in any way diluted
for the purpose of complying with the quality standards.
3.3.4.2.8 The facility holding a permit to discharge industrial wastewater to
the sewerage system must comply at all times with any requirements
specified on the permit for quality and quantity of the waste, the
taking of measurements, the monitoring of wastes and the
reporting of results.
3.3.4.3 Disposal in Port / Open Sea
Refer to Sections 3.2.1.1. and 3.2.2. or relevant EG for guidance
3.3.4.4 Disposal of Liquid Hazardous Wastes
All industrial hazardous liquid will be disposed off by the designated waste
disposal service provider operating in the Free Zone, such wastes
(hazardous liquids) w i l l b e disposed off i n l i n e w i t h t h e m e t h o d s
approved by Ghana EPA.
3.4 Groundwater Protection
3.4.1 General :
3.4.1.1 The LGPL may declare any area to be a groundwater protection area. Such an order
may:
i. Control or stop any discharges to groundwater
ii. Stop further bores being installed within the area
iii. Limit the amount of water any person may extract
from a bore, or
iv. Control any activity which may adversely impact on
ground water quality.
3.4.1.2 Reference should be made to Section 3.4.2 table for groundwater
monitoring parameters.
3.4.1.3 The facilities shall not discharge wastes to any groundwaters by means of a
recharge bore unless that person holds a permit from the LGPL and Ghana EPA.
3.4.2 Monitoring Wells:
The quality of ground water in any aquifer shall be maintained at a standard

which, will not preclude any reasonable beneficial use of those waters. Appropriate
number of groundwater monitoring wells will be installed, as required by LGPL,
to monitor the groundwater quality on a quarterly basis. Refer to following table for
groundwater monitoring parameters.
GROUNDWATER QUALITY MONITORING PARAMETERS
Parameter Parameter
Temperature Arsenic
*pH Barium
Oil & Grease Cadmium
*Specific Conductance Chromium (Hexavalent)
Total Suspended Solids Cyanide
Ammonia-Nitrogen Lead
*Nitrate-Nitrogen *Mercury
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) Selenium
Biochemical Oxygen Demand – 5 days (BOD5) Silver
Total Phosphorus Copper
Chlorine Residual Sodium
Phosphates Nickel
*Total Organic Carbon Zinc
Coliforms Boron
Phenols Index Manganese
EOX Iron
VAH
VOX
Mineral Oil
*Indicator parameters
Notes: The following detection levels in ug/l should be reached by the laboratory
to assess the environmental quality of the groundwater: e.g.
. Arsenic : <3, Cadmium: <0.8, Chromium: <1, Copper: <5, Lead: <1, Mercury:
<0.05, Nickel: <10, Zinc <20
. EOX (Extractable Organic Halogenides) : <1
. VAH (Volatile Aromatic Hydrocarbons) - Benzene <0.2, Toluene : <0.2, Ethyl
Benzene : <0.2, Xylene: <0.5, Napthalene : <0.2,
. VOX (Volatile Organic Halogenized Hydrocarbons)<1
. Phenol Index : <5
. Mineral Oil (C10-C40) : <50
3.4.3 Irrigation criteria
3.4.3.1 All facilities shall recycle waste water back to its process of production or dispose of it
beneficially such as land irrigation provided it meets LGPL standards.
3.4.3.2 If the quality of waste water discharged to land does not exceed the level specified in
item 3.4.3.6, this waste water may be discharged in accordance with
item 3.4.3.4
3.4.3.3 The facilities discharging wastewater to land and not requiring a permit shall
ensure that:
a. the site is clearly marked with signs specifying “recycled water - do not Drink”
in English as well as the international symbol of a tap and red cross.
b. the wastewater does not leave the site by either spray draft or runoff
c. The workers are not adversely affected by the irrigation of the wastewater.
d. The irrigation water has to meet LGPL standards of Table 3.4.3.6.
3.4.3.4 A permit issued to control the disposal of waste water to land shall be issued in
accordance with the following criteria:
a) The permit must specify the disposal area.

b) The permit must set both quality and quantity limitations to ensure that there is no
long term deterioration of the land
c) The permit must specify a monitoring program for both the waste and the land.
3.4.3.5 The application of pesticides, herbicides and fertilizers as well as the use of water or
irrigation shall be controlled to ensure that there is no runoff or infiltration of
contaminated water to any surface water or groundwater. Refer to Section 3.4.3.6
table for relevant criteria.
3.4.3.6 Maximum limits for reuse and irrigation
(All units as mg/l unless otherwise stated)
Parameter Limits not greater than
Total dissolved solids 1000
Total suspended solids 10
Aluminium 2
Ammoniacal Nitrogen 1
Arsenic 0.05
Barium 1
Beryllium 0.1
Biochemical Oxygen Demand (5 day) 10
Boron 2
Cadmium 0.01
Chemical Oxygen Demand 50
Chlorides (as Cl-) 350
Chlorine Residual (Total) 0.5
Chlorinated Hydrocarbons 0.1
Chromium (Total as Cr) 0.1
Cobalt 0.1
Copper 0.2
Cyanide 0.05
Fluoride 1.0
Iron 2
Lead 0.5
Magnesium 100
Manganese 0.2
Mercury 0.001
Molybdenum 0.010
Nickel 0.20
Nitrogen, organic (kjeldohl) 5
Oil and Grease 5
pH (pH Units) 6.0 – 8.0
Phenols 0.1
Phosphorus (total as P) 20
Selenium 0.02
Sodium 200
Sulphate 200
Sulphide (as S) 0.05
Organic Nitrogen (Kjeldhal) 5
Total Nitrogen 30
Zinc 2.0
Bacteriological: (MPN/100 ml)
Fecal Coliforms <5
3.4.4 Stormwater Control
The rainwater or storm water from the uncontaminated areas may be

discharged to the marine environment.
3.5 Natural Environment
3.5.1 The LGPL may declare any segment of the environment to be

protected for the purpose of preserving an important feature of the natural
environment and may declare any prohibitions or management arrangements
to be in effect in those protected areas.
3.5.2 The LGPL may adopt a management plan for any segment of the
environment declared under item 3.5.1.
3.5.3 The facility conducting any activity which is in breach of the prohibitions
specified for a protected area or the management plan adopted for that
protected area shall be guilty of an offence under ER.
3.6 Land Environment Protection
3.6.1 No facility shall cause any land within the LGPL by any material
which, causes or is likely to cause any detrimental impact on any protected
beneficial use of the land environment or the ground waters, or any
activity dependent on the land environment.
3.6.2 In addition to the general provisions of item 3.6.1, the following indicator
levels are adopted as the objectives for contaminants not to be exceeded
for the land environment due to the impacts of human activities.
Indicator Acceptable Level (mg/kg)

Arsenic 50
Barium 400
Cadmium 5
Chromium 250
Copper 100
Lead 200
Manganese 700
Mercury 2
Selenium 2
Zinc 500
Cyanide 10
Fluoride 500
Phenols 1
Benzene 1
Chlorinated Hydrocarbons 1
Pesticides (total) 2
Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) 0.5
Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons
<C9 1000
>C9 10000
BTEX (Total) 100
3.6.3 The facility applying sewage solids to land shall ensure that the
application rates and heavy metal contents of the sludge do not exceed the
limits below:
All Units mg per kg. 10 year cumulative loading on land

Parameter Limits Kgs. per Hectare
(not greater than)
Cadmium 30 20
Chromium 1000 200
Cobalt 100 30
Copper 1000 50
Lead 1000 125
Mercury 10 5
Molybdenum 20 5
Nickel 200 100
Zinc 1000 250
3.7 Performance Testing:
3.7.1 The wastewater point sources of industrial facilities, on a case-by-case

basis, would be liable for performance testing prior to a commercial
operation. This would be to ensure compliance with the relevant
LGPL regulations. For further guidance on this aspect and Reporting
requirements refer to Section – 7.
SECTION - 4
DANGEROUS/HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
4.1 GENERAL
The following general requirements apply to the handling and storage of hazardous
materials:
4.1.1 The import, storage, handling, disposal and transportation of dangerous goods
shall be as per “Code of Practice for the Management of Dangerous Goods in the
Ghana (1997)”. For each hazardous material, Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)
be readily accessible.
4.1.2 The LGPL may prohibit or place controls on any environmentally hazardous
substance or process which in his opinion poses a substantial risk to any person or
the environment due to the storage, use or disposal of the substance or the
operation of the process.
4.1.3 When prohibited as per item 4.1.1, no facility shall use that substance or conduct
that process involving that environmentally hazardous substance, except in
accordance with the controls approved by the LGPL. For further guidance see
relevant EG.
4.1.4 Chemicals:
4.1.4.1 LGPL aim to use and produce chemicals in ways that do not lead to significant
adverse effects on human health and the environment.
4.1.4.2 Review the commitment to the sound management of chemicals and of hazardous
wastes throughout their life cycle.
4.1.4.3 Implement relevant international Conventions on chemicals and hazardous waste.

SECTION - 5 SOLID/HAZARDOUS WASTES
5.1 General :
There are no facilities for solid/hazardous waste disposal in the F r e e Port. The
Ellembelle District Assembly operates disposal sites domestic and non-hazardous
types of industrial waste, and the District Assembly has to be consulted about
disposal of each type of waste, which originates from the Free Port. The District
Assembly will only accept solid waste for landfill after every effort has been made
to minimize the generation of such waste, and to practice recycling and
pretreatment as much as possible. When submitting an application for establishing
a facility in the Free Port, an applicant must give details about the quantities and
qualities of solid/hazardous wastes for disposal, so that they can be considered on
their merits to establish whether they are disposable on the District Assembly’s
general dump, or whether they must be considered hazardous. In the latter case the
only option is to store the material until an engineered hazardous materials dump is
developed or the safe export in some other country where facilities are available.
All wastes transport to follow Ghanaian requirements. Hazardous wastes
management and disposal including medical and radioactive wastes to be
conducted as per Ghanaian Requirements.
All waste on the Free Port will be handled by the Waste Management
Concessionaire as advised by LGPL from time to time.
5.2 Hazardous Waste Management:
5.2.1 The tenant / user of the Free Port is responsible for the overall
management of hazardous waste generated by their activites within the
Free Port, as no local facility is available within the Free Port.
5.2.2 The premises handling hazardous wastes must do so in accordance with

good control practice and any directions written or verbal given by an
officer of the LGPL and Ghana EPA.
5.2.3 The premises handling hazardous waste shall do so in accordance with any
conditions for the handling of that waste specified by LGPL and Ghanaian
EPA.
5.2.4 LGPL may direct any person to conduct a waste audit and to prepare a
waste minimization plan, for any hazardous wastes under that person’s
control.
5.2.5 LGPL may order any person to obtain a full analysis of any hazardous
waste or wastes suspected of being hazardous under that person’s control
and submit the results of that analysis within a specified period.
5.2.6 The premises handling hazardous waste must keep records of hazardous
waste generation, transport and disposal and to submit these records as and
when required by Authority.
5.2.7 The LGPL may direct any person handling hazardous waste to
transport that waste to a secure storage, treatment or disposal facility at
that person’s expense and then the LGPL may dispose of that wastes at that
person’s expense, if he failed to do so within a specified period.
5.2.8 The LGPL may at any time classify a waste as a difficult industrial
waste and prescribe by written notice the requirements for the
management of that waste.
5.2.9 Waste generators must apply to Ghana EPA through LGPL and receive
approval before transporting any hazardous waste from its point of
generation for off-site disposal or storage elsewhere.
5.2.10 An approval granted under item 5.2.9, by Ghana EPA and LGPL, it may
specify any special handling or treatment requirements considered
necessary.
5.2.13 The premises shall not place or discharge any hazardous wastes at a site
other than that specified by Ghana EPA for that waste.
5.2.14 The premises handling hazardous waste which is not generated at that
premises shall hold a permit issued by Ghana EPA specifying the conditions
considered necessary by them for the proper handling of hazardous wastes.
5.2.15 The premises generating medical wastes must dispose of those waste
through a facility approved by Ghana EPA.
5.2.16 The entity shall not import any radioactive waste as the same is prohibited
by law.
5.2.17 The premises responsible for a radioactive source or waste which is used
or generated in Free Port must have a permit from the Ghana EPA.
5.2.18 The export of radioactive wastes from LGPL must be arranged in
accordance with IAEA Guidelines and with the approval of relevant
Government Department.
5.2.19 A permit issued in accordance with item 5.2.18 must specify the permitted
quantities of radioactive substances, their handling requirements, the
approved means of disposal and the necessary verification procedures.
5.3 Waste Control
5.3.1 The premises which generates any solid waste shall employ good control
practice as a minimum requirement to control the activities at that
premises.
5.3.2 The waste generator shall have a duty of care to ensure that all wastes
approved for disposal are securely packaged and loaded and reach the
designated disposal facilities without alteration or loss.
5.3.3 The premises handling wastes at any site, where these wastes were not
generated by operations under that person’s control at that site, must hold a
permit from LGPL specifying:
a. The type of waste permitted to be handled.
b. The quantity, which, may be handled.
c. How the waste must be handled, and
d. The information, which, must be collected and reported.
5.3.4 The premises generating any wastes must conduct an analysis of those
wastes and report on the quantity and quality of those wastes, if directed
by LGPL.
5.3.5 All industrial premises in LGPL shall conduct their activities in such a
way as to minimize the quantities of waste produced to the maximum extent
practically achievable based on accepted cleaner production standards for
that industry.
5.3.6 The LGPL may require the occupier of any premises to prepare a waste
audit and waste reduction, plan to implement item 5.3.5.
5.3.7 The LGPL may refuse any application for a new industrial premises
where it can be demonstrated that discharges or wastes from the project
exceed the industry benchmark or an alternative low waste technology is
capable of achieving comparable output and product quality, unless the
proponent modifies the proposed process.
Following basic waste management controls will apply:
• that wastes to be stored on-site in leak proof drums/containers;

• that wastes are stored in a “Waste Handling/Storage Facility” as a
designated, marked location;
• that there is no soil contamination hence an impermeable surface;
• that wastes are not windblown beyond the storage area;
• the runoff from wastes is controlled if it is likely to be contaminated; and
that wastes are disposed of regularly and are not allowed to accumulate.
SECTION - 6
NOISE CONTROL
6.1 General
To protect general public from physiological impairment resulting from excessive

levels of noise, LGPL has established noise criteria values. These criteria include
environmental noise exposure limits to protect the general public from excessive
noise levels and to provide guidance for land use planning.
6.2 Environmental Noise Criteria
At the industrial property fence line during day-time noise level (A weighted)
should not exceed 70 dBA (see following Table 6 for noise criteria for various
areas). It does not relate to roadside area affected by traffic noise, the impact of
which would have to be considered otherwise.
6.3 Control
6.3.1 The industrial premises or any mechanical equipment shall ensure that the
emission of noise does not exceed a reasonable level.
6.3.2 A reasonable noise level shall be determined by the LGPL based on the
characteristics of the noise, its duration, timing, frequency, impulsive
character, level and based on the location or the receiving site. Noise will
generally be considered to be reasonable if it meets the criteria in Table 6.
6.3.3 An authorized officer of the LGPL may investigate a complaint of

excessive noise and may issue a direction either verbal or written to reduce
noise to a reasonable level in accordance with Item 6.3.2.
6.3.4 Where the facility has received a direction to reduce the noise to a
specified level or to silence any equipment or to cease any activity, that
person must follow the direction or be subject to Free Port Rules.
6.4 Performance Testing
The facilities, on a case-by-case basis, would be required to conduct performance

testing for noise criteria. This testing, at the fence line would be required to
ensure compliance with the relevant criteria (Table - 6). Refer to Section - 7 and
relevant EG for noise Reporting requirements.
TABLE – 6
NOISE ALLOWABLE LIMITS IN DIFFERENT AREAS
ALLOWABLE LIMITS FOR NOISE LEVEL (dB)*
Day Night
(7 a.m. – 8 p.m.) (8 p.m. – 7a.m.)
Residential Area With Light Traffic 40-50 30-40
Residential Areas without Heavy Traffic. 45-55 35-45
Residential Areas Which Include Some 50-60 40-50

Workshops & Commercial Business Or
Residential Areas Near The Highways
Commercial Areas. 55-65 45-55
Industrial Areas Fenceline (Heavy Industry) 60-70 50-60
* : Exposure time for certain level of noise (hour)

SECTION – 7
ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTING
7.1 General
The reporting requirements described in this section are designed to enable the LGPL
to assess the impact of sources of environmental pollution and to ensure that the
environmental control criteria, for air emissions, wastewater, solid/ hazardous wastes
and noise, promulgated in earlier sections will be achieved.
In general, this procedure calls for owners or operators of sources or potential

sources of environmental pollution to:
• submit information prior to initial construction and before making any

modifications to existing facilities
• perform, prior to commercial operation, Performance Testing of pollution
batement equipment and/or environmental monitoring data
• report, as required by the Authority, the monitoring data
• prepare data analyses
• provide quality assurance procedures, testing, documentation, etc.
7.2 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)/Environmental Audit
Where in the opinion of the LGPL any new/alteration activity has a potential for
environmental impact then the facility owner/operator shall prepare and submit to
the LGPL an EIA report as per EIA Guidelines of the LGPL.
A major alteration is defined as any alteration, which changes the quantity and/or
quality of emission/ effluent streams from the superceded facility or increases the risk
with respect to hazardous material. The onus is on the owner/operator to submit the
report in good time to enable a full technical evaluation by LGPL.
If construction commences before the EIA approval, this shall not be accepted as a
reason for not modifying a partially completed or completed industrial facility for
environmental reasons.
SECTION - 8
EHS DEPARTMENT TARIFF AND SERVICE CHARGES.

8.1 Introduction:
8.1.1 There are three categories of situation where companies can fail to comply with the
Authority’s EHS regulations which are as follows:
a) Immediate danger to health and safety and environment
For such situations, the LGPL will issue a “Prohibition Notice”, which requires an
immediate cessation of operations until such time as required remedial action has been
implemented to the satisfaction of the Authority.
b) Potential danger to health, safety and environment
For such situations the LGPL will issue a “Correction Notice”, specifying the
necessary corrective action and the required completion date. This will, however, be
discussed with the concerned company and the LGPL will approve the completion
date. The LGPL will then monitor implementation to ensure a positive response.
c) Minor violations
For these situations the LGPLwill notify the company of the violation. However, if there
is a persistent failure to remedy these then the LGPLwill issue a “Warning Notice”
defining the necessary corrective action and appropriate completion date.
8.1.2 Failure to comply with the above, will result in fines being imposed in line with clause
of Free Zone Rules.
8.2 Fines Categories:
8.2.1 In the event that there is obvious negligence on the part of a licensee to satisfactorily
progress a Correction Notice, (see Clause 8.1.2) and to meet the agreed completion
date, then LGPL will impose a fine of US$ 200/- per additional day until the remedial
actions have been completed.
Similarly, failure to satisfactorily respond to a Warning Notice will result in the

imposition of a fine of US$ 500/- followed by US$. 200/- per day until the fault is
remedied.
8.2.2 Unauthorized dumping within the Free Port is an offense and LGPL warns offenders
that the following penalties will be imposed.
- 1st Offence -A fine of US$. 500/-

- 2nd Offence -A fine of US$ 1,000/-
- 3rd Offense -The offender will be denied access to the Free Port.
In all cases the dumped material must be cleared, either by the offending company or by
the LGPL, who will charge the company accordingly.
8.2.3 The LGPL may apply a fine up to a maximum of US$. 50,000/- for serious violations
of EHS regulations.
Some examples of serious violations are:
• Negligence leading to death or serious injury.

• Discharge of untreated industrial waste or hazardous materials illegally.
• Mishanding of dangerous goods or materials.
The actual amount of fine imposed of necessity, will be judged on a case by case basis
in conjunction with the relevant Ghanaian Authority. This will take into consideration
the degree of seriousness of the violation and circumstances leading to the violation
(e.g.,. negligence) and hence the apportionment of fault on the part of the Company.
In order to ensure fairness of judgment and apportionment of the applicable fine,

investigations into the circumstances leading to the violation will be initially conducted.
The LGPL will of course require the full co-operation of the concerned
Company. The LGPL’s judgment on the applicable fine will be final.
Tenants need to ensure that they are familiar with LGPL’s EHS Regulations, which
are freely available from EHS Department.
8.2.5 Tenants barring the authority’s inspectors from entering the premises or
hindering their tasks in any way are liable for a fine of US$ 1,000/- on the
first occasion.
The fine will be USS$ 5,000/- on any subsequent occasion.
8.3 EHS Tariffs and Service Charges:
There are various types of tariff/ service charges rendered by LGPL’s EHS
Department. A brief of such tariff and service charges is as given below:
8.3.1 EHS Dept. Tariff
Sl Particulars Unit US$
1 Drawing Review (EHS-NOC for Building Permit) Charges
a). Standard Charges (Minimum US$ 500/-) Per Sq Mt 1
b). Infrastructure & Site Preparation (Sewers, Roads,

Pipelines, Trenches for pipelines, including grading, levelling, Per NOC based on Sq Mts
fencing and site preparation, excluding any structures)
< 1,000 Sq Mts (Total area) 1,200
Between 1,001 & 5,000 Sq Mts (Total area) 2,000
More than 100,000 Sq Mts (Total area) 10,000
c). Machinery / equipment installation / racking (Minimum
Per Sq Mt 1
US$ 500/-)
Annual charge @ 1st
2 Operational Fitness Certificate: Issuance/ Renewal - Class 1 3,500
inspection
3 Operational Fitness Certificate: Amendment Per Amendment 500
4 Reinspection charges Per Visit 500
5 Radioactive Source Entry - S1 Per source 300
6 Radioactive Source Exit - S2 Per source 300
7 Radioagraphy Permit Per month 500
8 EHS Audits / Pre-Inspection requests by clients Per person per hour 500
9 Entry permit for Food Suppliers Per Quarter 500
10 Entry permit for Food Vendors Per Quarter 500
11 Licensing & Approval of Food Vending Machines Per unit Per year 400
12 EIA / RA Registration Renewal Per company p.a 1,000
13 EIA / RA Review / Approval - Initial submission Per Study 2,000
Per Study per re-
14 EIA / RA Review / Approval - Re-submission 1,000
submission
15 Harbour / Marine discharge fee Per 1000 l 15
16 Hazardous Waste disposal processing fee to Ghanaian facillity Per application 100
Ports
17 Leaking container Inspection: Non Hazardous Per Container 100
18 Leaking container Inspection: Hazardous Per Container 150
19 Leaking container Storage: Non Hazardous (Upto 7 days) Per Container per day 100
20 Leaking container Storage: Non Hazardous (Over 7 days) Per Container per day 500
21 Leaking container Storage: Hazardous (Upto 7 days) Per Container per day 200
22 Leaking container Storage: Hazardous (Over 7 days) Per Container per day 500
23 Inspection - Substandard ships Per Inspection Tbc
24 Re-inspection - Substandard ships Per Inspection Tbc
25 Approval charges - Ship Survey Company Per company per annum 1,500
26 Approval charges - Diving Company Per company per annum 1,500
27 EHS Inspection on Bunker Barge Per Inspection 1,500
28 Hot Work Permit Book Per Permit book 100
Laboratory
29 Nutrient Analysis Per sample Tbc

30 Sediment Characterization Per sample Tbc
31 Trace Elements in Sediments Per sample Tbc
32 Coliform and E coli Per sample Tbc
Others:
33 Waste sample analysis for disposal Per sample Tbc
34 TOC analysis Per sample Tbc
35 Irrigation waterAnalysis Per sample Tbc
36 Ground water with GC Analysis Per sample Tbc
37 Soil Analysis Per sample Tbc
38 Ambient AirMonitoring Per sample Tbc
39 Stack emmission Monitoring Per sample Tbc
40 Noise Measurement Per sample Tbc
41 Sediment analysis Per sample Tbc
42 water sample full analysis Per sample Tbc
Penalties -
Sl Particulars Unit US$

1 Unauthorized storage of hazardous waste Lumpsum 20,000
Barring EHS inspectorate from inspection of premises
2 Lumpsum 1,000
(1st Instance)
Barring EHS Inspectorate from inspection of premises
3 Lumpsum 5,000
(subsequent instance)
Un-authorised dumping of waste inside LGPL / Ghana
4 Lumpsum 1,000
Waters (first time)
Un-authorised dumping of waste inside LGPL / Ghana
5 Lumpsum 5,000
Waters (subsequent time)
Failure to meet EHS emission/discharge standards
6 Lumpsum
/Illegal discharge tbc
Failure to consistently meet EHS emission/ discharge
7 Per day 1,000
standards (after EHS intimations)
Acts causing Environmental contamination of soil /
8 Lumpsum 10,000
ground / sub – surface / waters
Illegal dumping/ transportation / discharge of waste
9 Lumpsum
materials without written EHS Approvals / Permit Tbc
Illegal /unauthorized operations/actions by 3rd. parties
10 (not-LGPL Clients) within Free Port jurisdictional Lumpsum 20,000
areas
Failure to satisfactorily progress on a Warning / Correction
11 Notice and meet completion date
Per day 1,000
Unauthorized Activities outside scope of approved facility &

12 License
Per day 1,000
Operation of equipment/vehicle by unlicensed/unauthorized

13 Lumpsum 5,000
personnel
Use of uncertified Lifting/pressure/Fire Detection/Protection
14 equipment
Lumpsum 5,000
Violations in regard to unauthorized

15 use/transportation/storage/handling of specifically Lumpsum
tbc
Radioactive Material & Explosives
16 Pollution to Port water from ships Varies - Min 5,000
17 Diving operation without approval Varies - Min 1,000
18 Hot work without approval in port operational areas Varies - Min 2,000
19 Bunkering operation without approval Varies - Min 1,000
20 Failure to follow safe bunkering practices / procedures Varies - Min 1,000
21 Unauthorised dumping of ship generated Hazardous waste Varies - Min 1,000
Lonrho Ghana Ports Ltd.
Environmental / Waste Management and Emergency

Response Procedures
Rev REASON FOR REVISION Written By Reviewed Endorsed Approved

and Date By and By and Date By and
Date Date
S Gray S Gray
New Procedure
May 2012 May 2012
CONTENTS
1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................
1.1 Environmental Management Objectives .......................................................................
2 Environmental Policy .......................................................................................................
3 Responsibilities for Environmental Management ..............................................................
3.1 Lonrho Ghana Ports .....................................................................................................
3.2 General Manager .........................................................................................................
4 Environmental Training ....................................................................................................
5 Environmental Issues of Concern ....................................................................................
5.1 Water Quality................................................................................................................
5.1.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................
5.1.2 Relevant Legislation ..............................................................................................
5.1.3 Possible Risks .......................................................................................................
5.1.4 Other Site Specific Issues .....................................................................................
5.1.4.1 Summary of Findings .....................................................................................
5.1.4.2 Issues.............................................................................................................
5.1.4.3 Groundwater Discharge..................................................................................
5.1.4.3.1 Piling ...........................................................................................................
5.1.4.3.2 Deep Excavations .......................................................................................
5.1.5 Mitigation Measures ..............................................................................................
5.1.5.1 Groundwater Discharge..................................................................................
5.1.5.2 Surface Water / Controlled Water Protection ..................................................
5.1.5.3 Fuel / Chemical Storage .................................................................................
5.1.5.4 Vehicle Refueling ...........................................................................................
5.1.5.5 Plant and Maintenance ...................................................................................
5.1.5.6 Quay Sweeping ..............................................................................................
5.1.5.7 Foul Water Discharge .....................................................................................
5.1.6 Discharge and Abstraction Licenses......................................................................
5.1.7 Method Statements ...............................................................................................
5.1.8 Background information and Monitoring ................................................................
5.1.9 Documentation ......................................................................................................
5.2 Air Quality.....................................................................................................................
5.2.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................
5.2.2 Relevant Legislation ..............................................................................................
5.2.3 Possible Risks .......................................................................................................
5.2.5 Method Statements and Monitoring .......................................................................
5.2.6 Documentation ......................................................................................................
5.3 Noise and Vibration ......................................................................................................
5.3.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................
5.3.2 References ............................................................................................................
5.3.3 Relevant Legislation and Guidance .......................................................................
5.3.4 Possible Risks .......................................................................................................
5.3.5 Vibration and Noise Management Objectives ........................................................
5.3.7 Monitoring .............................................................................................................
5.3.8 Method Statements ...............................................................................................
5.3.9 Documentation ......................................................................................................
5.4 Waste Management .....................................................................................................
5.4.1 Purpose .................................................................................................................
5.4.2 Scope ....................................................................................................................
5.4.3 Definitions .............................................................................................................
5.4.4 Resposibilities .......................................................................................................
5.4.5 Organization on site ..............................................................................................
5.4.6 Waste Storage.......................................................................................................
5.4.7 Transportation .......................................................................................................
5.4.8 Implementation Conditions ....................................................................................
5.5 Traffic Management......................................................................................................
5.5.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................
5.5.2 Management Measures .........................................................................................
5.5.3 Documentation ......................................................................................................
5.6 Public Relations and Liaison with Consultees ...............................................................
5.6.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................
5.6.2 Responsibilities .....................................................................................................
5.6.4 Documentation ......................................................................................................
5.7 Wildlife Flora and Fauna...............................................................................................
5.7.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................
5.7.2 Baseline Data ........................................................................................................
5.8 Visual Intrusion, Signage and Lighting ..........................................................................
5.8.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................
5.9 Worksite Housekeeping ............................................................................................
6 Emergency Response Plans .....................................................................................
7 Environmental, Health and Safety Auditing Review ...................................................
8 References................................................................................................................
9 Appendices ...............................................................................................................
1 Introduction
This plan provides an outline of the Environmental Management controls that will be
employed to mitigate potential environmental impacts during Lonrho Ghana Ports activities.
The Environmental and Management issues that have been specifically considered within
this EMP include:
• Water Quality
• Air Quality
• Noise and Vibration
• Waste Management
• Traffic Management
• Contaminated Land
• Public Relations and Liaison with Consultees
• Wildlife Flora and Fauna
• Visual Intrusion, Signage and Lighting
• Worksite Housekeeping
This Environmental Management Plan (EMP) is designed to ensure that appropriate

environmental controls are integrated into site activities relating to the construction activities.
It provides an outline of the specific responsibilities and documentation to be maintained to
facilitate internal and external auditing of environmental controls.
Lonrho Ghana Ports has overall responsibility for ensuring the implementation of the EMP.
Sub-Contractors will be required to include environmental controls within their method
statements to mitigate against potential environmental impacts and to prevent pollution, and
to ensure that sufficient equipment and resources are available to effectively implement the
requirements of the EMP.
1.1 Environmental Management Objectives
Target of 100% Environmental Compliance
Noise levels shall not exceed the maximum acceptable levels specified by Legislation and/or
Local Authorities.
General industry standards state that these maximum acceptable levels are:
• 65 dB(A) at a distance of one meter ( from existing building facades)

• 75 dB (A) at the site boundaries neighbouring roads and car parks.
• 80 dB(A) at all other site boundaries
Environmental Management Objectives are to be discussed / agreed between Client and

Lonrho Ghana Ports Ltd.
2 Environmental Policy
Lonrho Ghana Ports Ltd expects all parties involved in his projects (Self-perform and Sub-
Contractors) to comply with all applicable environmental, health and safety legislation as a
minimum standard. The adoption of best practice will be positively encouraged, and all
parties will be required to demonstrate their application of best practice and innovation in
order to reduce adverse environmental impacts.
On top of the applicable legislation, this document identifies relevant environmental

protection, which is applicable to all Lonrho Ghana Ports Operations and any other
commitments. It details action to be taken to meet the target of 100% Environmental
Compliance.
3 Responsibilities for Environmental Management
3.1 Lonrho Ghana Ports Ltd.
Lonrho Ghana Ports Ltd has overall responsibility for ensuring that the EMP is fully
Implemented.The Company is also responsible for auditing the implementation of the EMP
to ensure that agreed environmental objectives are achieved. If the system is found not to
achieve these objectives, Lonrho Ghana Ports will have overall responsibility for changes in
working practices to meet the objectives, in consultation with Client.
Lonrho Ghana Ports Ltd will keep a record of all environmental incidents and remedial action
taken in an environmental incident logbook. Recommended action to prevent re-occurrence
will also be detailed and brought to the attention of the workforce.
All incidents will be discussed with the Client and at coordination meetings.
Records of correspondence with Client and environmental regulators (via Client) and copies
of relevant documents will be maintained by Lonrho Ghana Ports for a minimum period of 3
years.
3.2 General Manager
Lonrho Ghana Port’s General Manager or Chief Financial Officer in his absence has overall
responsibility for HSE matters on the Lonrho Ghana Ports site. These responsibilities
include:
• Effective implementation of the EMP, including training, site inspection and audit co-
ordination.
• Ensuring that relevant environmental provisions are brought into contractual documents
for sub-contractor activities.
• Ensuring that sub-contractors are aware of their duties in relation to environmental
protection.
• Liaison with Client over consent applications, licences, permits and specific
environmental incidents.
• Co-ordination of investigation and response to environmental complaints relating to the
performance of the site.
• Lonrho Ghana Ports will ensure that the in this EMP described guidelines, rules and
regulations are successfully implemented and maintained.
4 Environmental Training
Environmental awareness training will be provided to all staff with other site induction
training. Lonrho Ghana Ports will be responsible for delivery of such training and this will
include:
• General introduction to environmental concerns and considerations relating to activities

on the site.
• Overview of legal requirements in relation to environmental performance on the site.
• Overview of the provisions of the EMP
• Description of wastewater and waste management practices and facilities on site.
Lonrho Ghana Ports will agree with own, Sub-Contractors and Client any additional training
needs in relation to specific control requirements.
Additional training areas may include:
• Proper use of waste transfer notes and the waste management system
• Completion of environmental logs / incident reports
• Use of pollution response equipment
All formal training given to site personnel will be recorded in the form of a register.
These records will be retained by Lonrho Ghana Ports on site for inspection by Client upon
request.
5 Environmental Issues of Concern
It is the intention of this EMP to identify the most significant environmental aspects and
potential impacts, which may occur during day to day activities.
The source documents used for the identification of environmental issues associated with
construction sites are:
• Recent Reports on Environmental Risk Assessments

• Environmental Investigation Reports
• Environmental Sampling Reports
• Monitoring Regime Methodology descriptions
• Authorities Building Permission Letter
Other documents which have been used to assess the environmental issues of concern
include:
• Conditions to discharge
• Contaminated Soil Report
• Waste Categorization
Other documents still to be provided by Client include:
• Environmental Incident Log for the pre-project period

• Notes associated with Building Permission letter
There may be issues that arise in the course of the work being undertaken on site that are
outside the scope of this document, and therefore this should not be regarded as a
conclusive list. Any issues arising in this manner will be formally addressed and appended
to this document.
The environmental and management issues that have been specifically considered within
this EMP include:
• Water Quality
• Air Quality
• Noise and Vibration
• Waste Management
• Traffic Management
• Contaminated Land
• Public Relations and Liaison with Consultees
• Wildlife Flora and Fauna
• Visual Intrusion, Signage and Lighting
• Work-site Housekeeping
• Emergency Response Plans
5.1 Water Quality
5.1.1 Introduction
This section of the EMP refers to activities that have the potential to effect water quality of
controlled water sources in the vicinity of a Lonrho Ghana Ports site, namely perched water
tables, groundwater, surface water dykes, lakes, rivers, etc.
It is vital that surface water and effluent discharge is properly managed and controlled on
site to protect the environment.
Any pollutants getting into a surface water dyke, surface water drain or groundwater could
end up in lakes, rivers, etc.
5.1.2 Legislation
Before starting construction site activities, local Authorities must be contacted for advice and
guidance on the applicable Environmental Legislation and/or Acts, such as
• Water Act
• Environmental Protection Act
• Water Resources Act
• Water Industry Act
• Land Drainage Act
• Environment Act
• Groundwater Regulations
• Anti-Pollution Works Regulations
5.1.3 Possible Risks
• Lateral migration of contaminants into the nearby sensitive receptors,

E.g. surface water dykes, rivers, lakes, etc.
• Movement and storage of contaminated soil causing contamination
• Contamination of groundwater during earthwork operations
• Risk of collapse of culverted dykes
• Migration of leached contaminants arising from the reuse of crushed demolition
materials.
• Discharge of effluent from wheel washing or other cleaning processes
• Discharge of pumped groundwater from dewatering or excavations
• Possible leakage of fuel oils / chemicals that are delivered and stored on site
5.1.3.1 Issues
• Is the groundwater under the site subject to some tidal influence?

• Is the nature of the contamination of the site a potential to cause harm to sensitive
receptors in the locality?
• Is it possible to treat the groundwater likely to be encountered under the site to meet
consent conditions, on the K5 site?
• Does the groundwater and some of the surface water on the site contain levels of some
materials in excess of consent conditions?
5.1.3.2 Groundwater Discharge
Potential contaminants include, but are not limited to:
PCBs, Arsenic, Lead Boron

PAHs Petroleum Phenols Chromium
Copper Chloride Sulphate Iron
Zinc Mercury.
5.1.4 Mitigation Measures
Sub-contractors will be specifically required to implement pollution prevention measures,

particularly those involved in earthwork activities.
Typical mitigation measures include those detailed below
5.1.4.1 Groundwater Discharge
• No groundwater is to be discharged from the site to controlled water.

• Should a settlement system be required, the solids arising will need be analyzed and
categorized prior to disposal. All conditions and recommendations listed in Local
Legislation/Requirements shall be taken into account.
• Records will be kept showing the total volume of water abstracted from the site during
construction.
5.1.4.2 Surface Water / Controlled Water Protection
• Management and control of surface waters on the site to ensure that the potentially
contaminated run-off does not impact on local water quality.
• Suitable protective measures will be installed around open sections of surface water to
prevent surface water ingress into the surrounding of the construction site.
• Provision of suitable protection for culverted dykes.
• Collection of any soil arising from the site prior to offsite disposal should be remote from
any surface water and should be arranged in such a way as to minimize the potential
generation of leachate.
• Minimize the potential for lateral migration of contaminants into nearby sensitive
receptors.
Lonrho Ghana Ports Ltd will keep a record of all environmental incidents that result in water
contamination and remedial action taken in an environmental incident logbook.
Records of correspondence with Client and Local environmental regulators and copies of
discharge consents will be maintained for a minimum period of 3 years after project
completion.
5.1.4.3 Fuel / Chemical Storage
• Development of a dedicated fuel / chemical storage area that provides for adequate
bunding.
• Environmental protection measures in relation to any work involving the use of,
movement and storage of fuel or chemicals will be fully documented in method
statements and accepted by Lonrho Ghana Ports prior the commencement of work.
• Fuel storage area to be surrounded by a secure impervious bund providing a
containment capacity of at least 110% of the largest tank or 25% of the total capacity of
the tanks whichever is the larger. All associated valves and pipework are to be
contained within the bund.
• Fuel storage facility to be inspected on a daily basis by the Owner of the facility.
• Bund water to be tested prior to pumping out and to be disposed of in agreement with
the Client.
• The design of the fuel storage facility will incorporate a roofing structure to prevent
rainwater accumulation.
• All hazardous materials including chemicals, paints, cleaning agents, solvents and
solvent containing products will be properly sealed in sealed containers at the end of
each day by the contractor prior to storage in appropriately protected and bunded
storage areas;
5.1.4.4 Vehicle Refueling
• Lonrho Ghana Ports is responsible for controlling and managing all deliveries and
refueling.
• Refueling and all tank filling will be carried out in designated protected refueling areas,
except where the nature of the machinery makes this impractical.
• Use of approved double skinned self-bunded fuel bowsers for refueling of plant where
use of dedicated refueling area is impractical.
• During the process of refueling a fuel spillage kit is to be available in order to contain any
spillage and prevent contamination.
• An emergency spill kit containing sand or suitable absorbent materials is to be kept
readily available in case of spillage in the main fuel storage area.
• Bowsers must be equipped with an automatic cut-out mechanism.
• All refueling operations must be supervised by trained personnel.
• Valves and taps must not be left open unattended and must be locked when not in use.
• Personnel carrying out refueling are to be made aware of the requirements listed here
and be trained in the use of spill kits and emergency procedures.
5.1.4.5 Plant and Maintenance
• All small items of plant such as pumps and generators must be placed on a suitable ‘drip
tray’ in order to contain any spillage and leakage.
• Plant with visible leakage must not be used on site; it must be removed for maintenance
of repaired in-situ if necessary to prevent pollution caused by removal.
• There is insufficient space on site to provide a dedicated area for the maintenance of
plant and equipment. Therefore wherever possible, emergency plant repair and
essential maintenance must be undertaken within a temporarily protected zone
constructed, where feasible, within the immediate surround of the equipment to be
repaired or maintained.
• A Temporary protected zone can be constructed by forming a spillage containment area
using sandbags to form a bund wall of sufficient height to contain twice the maximum
possible spillage that could occur, with an internal heavy gauge polythene liner overlaid
with a sand mat or timber grillage onto which the item of plant can be stood to undertake
the maintenance or repair required.
• For larger heavy items of plant such as crawler cranes and earth moving equipment,
repair / maintenance can be undertaken in-situ provided localized containment of
spillage is provided and an adequate number of emergency spill kits are available.
• Should any contaminant spillage occur outside of a protected zone, the contractor shall
be responsible for containing the spillage and for the disposal of any waste and
contaminated soil off site in compliance with the relevant legislation and the project
procedures?
5.1.4.6 Quayside Sweeping
• Cleaning of quayside shall be conducted on a regular basis in order to minimize dust

irritants. Use of water truck on quayside to help mitigate against dust after sweeping.
5.1.4.7 Foul Water Discharge
• Foul waste to be discharged to the existing foul water drainage system. All quayside
water shall drain into the two (2) oil water separators located at each end of the
quayside.
5.1.5 Method Statements
• Prior to commencement of any work, Sub-Contractors will submit method statements

including the measures that will be taken to protect the environment for approval by
Lonrho Ghana Ports Management and Client.
• Environmental protection measures in relation to any work involving the use of,
movement and storage of fuel or chemicals will be fully documented in method
statements and accepted by Lonrho Ghana Ports prior the commencement of work.
5.1.6 Background information and Monitoring
Lonrho Ghana Ports expects that the Client collate all the information available to them to
produce a baseline from which the project can be evaluated.
Lonrho Ghana Ports would recommend that the Client implement a monitoring program to
verify that the mitigation measures described in this EMP are providing sufficient protection
to controlled water in the vicinity of the site.
5.1.7 Documentation
• Records will be kept showing the total volume of water abstracted from the site during
construction.
• Lonrho Ghana Ports will keep a record of all environmental incidents that result in water
contamination and remedial action taken in an environmental incident logbook. Records
of correspondence with Client and Local Authorities and copies of discharge consents
will be maintained for a minimum period of 3 years after project completion.
5.2 Air Quality
5.2.1 Introduction
This section of the EMP relates to those activities, which have the potential to effect local air
quality and cause environmental nuisance to local residential areas and surrounding
commercial activities. The adoption of appropriate control measures, monitoring and close
liaison with Client will assist in the mitigation of these impacts.
• The exposed location of a site and the proximity of third party activities can mean that
dusty emissions escaping the site may cause nuisance through surface soiling, loss of
visual amenity through deposition and effects on flora and fauna.
The most prominent cause for concern to the surrounding land users is likely to be dust
and may arise from activities such as:
• Site Preparation
• Excavation
• Earth movements
• Air pollution from poorly maintained plant and equipment.
• Since it is difficult to suppress dust once it is airborne, it is preferable to prevent dust

from being generated in the first place where possible.
• Control measures and dust suppression techniques are to be implemented in order to
protect the health of site workers and the general public, and to ensure compliance with
Local occupational exposure standards.
• Lonrho Ghana Ports will plan, locate and control all possible work-site activities that have
the potential to generate dust or smoke so those nearby sensitive receptors are not
adversely affected.
• Lonrho Ghana Ports will consider additional protection measures such as screening and
covering and implement as appropriate.
• Lonrho Ghana Ports will ensure that all plant and vehicles are in good repair and
conform to the relevant legislative requirements and emission standards. The use of
plant and equipment that fails to meet current emission limits will not be permitted until
such time as it has been serviced and re-tested. Vehicle exhausts shall be directed
vertically upwards where possible and directed away from the ground at minimum.
Stationery plant shall be sited as far from inhabited buildings as possible;
• Wherever possible, plant and equipment shall not be left running for long periods when
not directly in use. Where appropriate, electrically powered plant shall be used instead
of petrol or diesel;
• Stationery plant shall be required to be located as far from sensitive receptors and
inhabited buildings as is reasonably practical;
• Vehicles transporting materials, capable of generating dust, to and from site shall be
suitably sheeted on each journey to prevent release of materials and particulate matter.
The sheeting material will be maintained in good order, free from excessive rips and
tears;
• A maximum speed of 15 Km per hour will be strictly enforced over all unmade surfaces.
Reductions to this speed limit may be applied at the discretion of Lonrho Ghana Ports
Management where problems dictate;
• Un-surfaced roads can be routinely damped down especially during dry periods and
according to weather conditions;
• Burning of wastes or unwanted materials will not be permitted on site, without proper
consultation in the first instance.
• All hazardous materials including chemicals, paints, cleaning agents, solvents and
solvent containing products will be properly sealed in sealed containers at the end of
each day by the contractor prior to storage in appropriately protected and bunded
storage areas.
5.2.4 Method Statements and Monitoring
Lonrho Ghana Ports Management and Sub-Contractors will undertake monitoring in order to
demonstrate compliance with occupational exposure standards for their employees as
detailed in local legislation.
Routine monitoring to assess environmental nuisance will not be required unless it is
deemed necessary by Client as a result of complaints.
5.2.5 Documentation
• Records of any environmental air quality monitoring will be required and must be made
available to Client and Local Authorities upon request.
• Lonrho Ghana Ports will keep a record of all environmental incidents that result in air
pollution and remedial action taken in an environmental incident log book. Complaints
received will also be recorded and investigated. Records of correspondence with Client
and environmental regulators will be maintained for a minimum period of 3 years after
project completion.
• Lonrho Ghana Ports will maintain records of plant maintenance and defect reports in a
designated file and these will be made available to Client as required.
5.3 Noise and Vibration
5.3.1 Introduction
This section of the EMP relates to those activities, which have the potential to cause
environmental nuisance to Client Operations, local residents and surrounding commercial
activities. The adoption of appropriate control measures, monitoring and close liaison with
Client will assist in the mitigation of these impacts.
5.3.2 Possible Restrictions
1. General accepted practicable means, to reduce noise to a minimum shall be

employed at all times
2. All plant and machinery in use shall be properly silenced and maintained in
accordance with the manufacture’s instructions
The potential sources of noise / vibration during these works are likely to include:
• Earthworks
• Excavations and groundwork’s
• Piling and structure works
• Fabrication and assembly of Structural Steel
• Transportation
5.3.4 Vibration and Noise Management Objectives
Noise levels shall not exceed the general recognized maximum acceptable levels.
These are:
• 65 dB(A) at a distance of one meter from existing building facades

• 75 dB (A) at the site boundaries neighbouring roads and car parks.
• 80 dB(A) at all other site boundaries
These levels need to be confirmed between Lonrho Ghana Ports and Client.
Options for the control and mitigation of construction impacts included:
• Effective site management

• Engineering control
• Acoustic screening
• Restricted hours of working
• Liaison with the local community
• Provision of sound insulation
• Noise Monitoring
• Vehicle speed restriction
Specific measures that will be implemented are:
• Prior to commencement of particularly noisy operations, a method statement detailing

the method of works, programme of work, predicted noise levels and manufacturers
specifications for equipment and plant will be submitted to Client for acceptance.
• Where appropriate noise reduction methods will be used, these could include fencing,
hoarding or stockpiles for screening. These will be maintained for the duration that they
are required.
• All vehicles, compressors and plant will be equipped with effective silencers and noise
reducing insulation.
• Work practices will be adopted such that noise emissions are kept to a minimum, i.e.
plant not in constant use will be switched off, excessive revving of vehicles will not be
permitted and noise suppressions covered will be closed at all times.
• Where possible noisy plant and equipment will be cited away from sensitive noise
boundaries. Where this is not possible, noise emissions will be controlled by the erection
of acoustic shielding, or siting behind site accommodation or spoil heaps as appropriate.
• Loading and unloading of vehicles, moving equipment or materials around site will be
conducted in such a manner as to minimize noise generation and where possible will be
conducted away from noise sensitive areas.
• Reversing alarms should be set to the minimum required setting allowed.
• If elevated noise levels are encountered, the source of noise or vibration is to be
identified and alternative methods or additional control measures are to be implemented.
• A maximum speed limit of 15 Kph will apply on the site for the safety of the workforce
and to minimize disturbance from noise and dust
• In the event of vibration becoming a concern, an assessment will be undertaken in
accordance with Local Standards or BS6672: 1986 ‘Evaluation of Human Exposure to
Vibration in Buildings’, if no local standard is available.
5.3.6 Monitoring
Lonrho Ghana Ports will agree if an environmental noise monitoring program is required with
Client.
This program if needed will determine the background noise levels and allow the
confirmation that the maximum acceptable levels specified by Client are achievable and are
not exceeded during construction.
Lonrho Ghana Ports will undertake monitoring in order to demonstrate compliance with
occupational exposure standards for their employees and sub-contractors as detailed in the
Local legislation and/or Client specifications. Copies of the monitoring results will be made
available to the Local Authority and the Client upon request.
5.3.7 Method Statements
Prior to the commencement of any work, Lonrho Ghana Ports Management and Sub-
Contractors will submit a ‘Noise Management Scheme’ for acceptance, which covers their
area of work. This management scheme must refer specifically to the area of development
work concerned, the plant to be used, the control measures to be used and monitoring
requirements.
Prior to commencement of particularly noisy operations, a method statement detailing the

method of works, programme of work, predicted noise levels and manufacturers
specifications for equipment and plant will be submitted to Client for acceptance.
Deviation from approved method statements will only be with prior approval from Lonrho
Ghana Ports Management.
5.4 Waste Management
5.4.1 Purpose
The purpose of this procedure is to provide guidelines to the employee’s of Lonrho Ghana
Ports to manage waste produced at Lonrho Ghana Ports.
5.4.2 Scope
This procedure applies to all areas on the site including offices, workshops and quayside.
5.4.3 Definitions
Hazardous Waste
A waste is defined as hazardous when it presents potential threat for the human health or
the environment. The hazardous waste classification is based on the following criteria of
danger explosive, oxidizing, flammable, irritant, harmful, toxic, carcinogenic, corrosive,
infectious, mutagenic, teratogenic, dangerous for the environment.
A hazardous waste is classified as a waste having at least one of the following properties.
Hazardous waste (non-exhaustive list):
• Waste containing hydrocarbons,

• Waste containing asbestos,
• Medical waste,
• Waste from solvents, paints, oil,
• Waste from chemicals,
Non Hazardous Waste
A non hazardous waste is a waste neither toxic for human health nor dangerous for the
environment.
Non hazardous wastes are:
• Domestic waste,
• Inert waste : waste which are not submitted to important physical, chemical or
biological modification, (examples : rubble, cement, glass, plastic, etc)
• Green waste
5.4.4 Responsibilities
The Operations manager and the HSE manager are in charge of the implementation of a
waste management process in accordance with this procedure.
5.4.5 Organization on site
Waste treatment
Valorization, recycling, reuse for another aim or reuse in its original form is the preferred
way, as much as possible.
Collecting - Identification – Segregating
To optimize the waste management, the identification of the different kind of waste
generated is important. Implementation of adapted valorisation path and treatment is
facilitated by a correct identification and adequate segregation of the waste generated.
A list of the generated waste by the site shall be recorded. This list allows the
implementation of a waste management system adapted to the site. (Appendix A : list of
common waste)
Waste segregation will be easier if a good labelling is in place.
Employees handling hazardous waste must be aware of the potential risks of this task. A
training (Induction, Toolbox or pre-job meeting) will be provided to explain the associated
risks. Employees must have the personal protective equipment adapted to the waste they
handle.
Once the waste are segregated, they are disposed in containers correctly labelled. Labelling
give the appropriate information to handle, store and manage safely and in an environmental
friendly way the waste. Labelling will based on pictograms clear for everyone.
Examples of pictograms :
Oxidizing Inflammable
Dangerous for the

Toxic environment
5.4.6 Waste Storage
The area(s) created on site must be correctly signed and organized to avoid inappropriate
mixing during the storage or in case of accident (e.g. : physical separation of incompatible
waste with a wall / barrier ).
Examples of incompatible waste :
Separate from:
• Acid solutions  Caustic material, Hydrocarbons-containing waste
• Batteries (acidic)  Caustics
• Hydrocarbons-containing waste  Acids
• Pyrotechnics (explosive)  All other waste streams
Storage area(s) could contain flammable material, it is essential that appropriate fire-fighting
devices are in place. It is forbidden to burn waste in this storage area(s).
Waste storage will take in to account potential pollution from every material. Packaging and
storage area are appropriate to avoid spills in the natural environment. Storage area(s) will
be inspected at least monthly. The inspection will be documented (See Appendix B).
The inspection is to ensure that the storage area(s) are properly operated and maintained,
that waste is safely stored and that containers are leak proof, etc.
5.4.7 Transport
Waste transport on site is made in a manner that will avoid or minimize the spills.
Carried containers will be correctly labelled so they will be handled with all precautionary
measures needed.
5.4.8 Implementation conditions
Implementation of a good waste management on site is conditioned by human and material

elements :
• Employees awareness and training on the waste management methods existing on
site,
• Labelling of the storage area, segregation methods,
• Appropriate packaging and labelling,
• Anticipation of generated waste by new activities, new process
5.5 Traffic Management
5.5.1 Introduction
Traffic movements arising from construction activities will require a management strategy in
order to minimize the impact on Client operations, other construction activities and the local
community due to congestion, access problems and noise.
Lonrho Ghana Ports will consult on a regular basis with Client to review traffic management
for the project. Traffic management arrangements need to be flexible so they can adapt to
needs on site and to local concerns
5.5.2 Management Measures
• Parking will only be permitted in designated areas.

Parking on other areas of the Client site or on the public highway will not be permitted.
• Special arrangements and prior agreement with the Police (in consultation with Client)
will be obtained for the routing and timing of any abnormal and large loads to or from
site.
• Lonrho Ghana Ports will control all deliveries and traffic entering and exiting the site.
• A maximum speed limit of 30 Kph. will apply on the site for the safety of the workforce
and to minimize disturbance.
5.5.3 Monitoring
Lonrho Ghana Ports Management will conduct regular inspections to ensure adequate
implementation of management measures.
5.5.4 Documentation
Lonrho Ghana Ports will maintain and manage all documentation related to traffic
management on-site and off-site signage requirements.
5.6 Public Relations and Liaison with Consultees
5.6.1 Introduction
This section of the EMP refers to activities that have the potential to affect neighbours, Client
operations and the general public. Lonrho Ghana Ports Management, Sub-Contractors and
employees will be required to comply with these procedures.
The nature of the work at Lonrho Ghana Ports means that there is the potential to generate
nuisance and therefore complaints from neighbours and members of the general public.
The overall aim of Lonrho Ghana Ports Management will be to ensure that good public
relations are maintained at all times. Any complaints will be dealt with swiftly and where
appropriate remedial action will be taken.
5.6.2 Responsibilities
• Overall responsibility for ensuring the implementation of this EMP lies with Lonrho
Ghana Ports Management.
• Client management will undertake all communications with third parties.
Complaints received on-site will immediately be logged and reported to Client by Lonrho
Ghana Ports Ltd.
• Lonrho Ghana Ports Management, Sub-Contractors and employees are responsible for
ensuring that the provisions of the EMP are fully implemented and maintained where
they are relevant to the specific activities of an individual, whether explicitly specified in
the contract or not.
• The Lonrho Ghana Ports General manager / Operations and HSE manager will address
queries about the environmental management procedures or implementation of the EMP
in the first instance.
• In the event of unusual activities being carried out, including out of hours work, Lonrho
Ghana Ports shall notify Client in advance, who will in turn notify all relevant neighbours.
• Complaints from neighbours or other parties will be treated seriously and the cause
investigated fully. Lonrho Ghana Ports, who will notify the appropriate Client contact, will
log the complaint. Where appropriate, remedial action will be taken, and the complainant
informed by Client of the action that has been taken.
• Neighbourhood liaison issues will be routinely discussed at the site management
meetings. Complaints will be actively followed up by Lonrho Ghana Ports and corrective
action taken as appropriate.
5.6.4 Documentation
• A complaints register will be maintained by Lonrho Ghana Ports, this will provide a
permanent record of the performance of the project.
• Lonrho Ghana Ports will maintain copies of all correspondence from Client regarding
complaints with neighbours on site.
5.7 Wildlife Flora and Fauna
5.7.1 Introduction
This section of the EMP refers to activities that have the potential to affect wildlife flora and /
or fauna during the construction activities.
5.7.2 Baseline Data
Client is responsible for the provision of baseline information on wildlife and nature
conservation issues.
Client will advise the landscaping requirements for the development with regards to the
protection of wildlife, flora and fauna following liaison with the Local Environment Agency
and other relevant statutory consultees.
• The overall responsibility for ensuring the successful implementation of the requirements
of the EMP lies with Lonrho Ghana Ports.
• Lonrho Ghana Ports Management and Sub-Contractors will be required to include
environmental controls within their method statements to prevent damage to the
protected wildlife, flora and fauna, and to ensure that sufficient equipment and resources
are available to effectively implement the requirements of this EMP.
ensuring that the provisions for the EMP are fully implemented and maintained where
they are relevant to the specific activities of an individual, whether explicitly in the
contract or not.
• Work surrounding surface water dykes in particular should proceed with care.
If protected species are discovered or suspected, they must not be killed, expelled or
disturbed. Where suspected protected habitats are discovered they must not be
destroyed or disturbed. In such circumstances work in affected areas will immediately
cease and Lonrho Ghana Ports will seek expert advice through the Client Environmental
Department.
• Storage of granular or liquid materials will not be permitted adjacent to surface water or
other systems draining to controlled waters (i.e. surface water, groundwater, lakes,
ponds ,etc.), to minimize the risks to wildlife.
• Lonrho Ghana Ports will conduct regular inspections to ensure adequate implementation
of any control measures that are required.
• The Lonrho Ghana Ports General Manager will address queries about the environmental
management procedures or the implementation of the EMP in the first instance.
5.8 Visual Intrusion, Signage and Lighting
5.8.1 Introduction
This section of the EMP refers to site establishment and management. Its aim is to create
an environment, which has minimal impact on the local surroundings, through visual
intrusion or stray lighting.
ensuring that the provisions of the EMP are fully implemented and maintained where
they are relevant to the specific activities of an individual, whether explicitly specified in
the contract or not.
• Lonrho Ghana Ports will ensure that the site is appropriately secured at all times.
• Site operations and storage of equipment will be conducted in such a manner so as to as
far as possible minimize the effects of visual intrusion to adjacent properties.
• Night-time lighting will be such that it is sufficient to allow safe passage, but without
causing shadows or visual intrusion to adjacent properties or land.
• Temporary lighting of the building and the site is to be designed to minimize light
pollution, ensuring safety is maintained. Only the lighting essential for safety and
security is to be kept in operation overnight. An effective switching system to provide for
this requirement is to be incorporated within the scheme of lighting and power.
5.9 Worksite Housekeeping
Please refer to Lonrho Ghana Ports HSE policies and procedures
6. Emergency Response Measures
Please refer to Lonrho Ghana Ports HSE policies and procedures.
7 Environmental, Health and Safety Auditing Review
Lonrho Ghana Ports is responsible for auditing the implementation of the EMP to ensure that
environmental objectives are achieved. If the system is found not to achieve the objectives,
Lonrho Ghana Ports will have overall responsibility for changes in working practices to meet
the objectives.
The Lonrho Ghana Ports Operations Manager / HSE Manager will undertake as required site
inspections and will undertake a formal documented environmental audit.
8 Appendices
Appendix 1 Waste Management Definitions

Appendix 2 Environmental Incident Report Form
Appendix 3 Environmental Audit Form
Appendix 4 Work Sheet
Appendix 1 - Waste Management Definitions
Controlled Waste
Controlled Waste is any waste derived from industrial or commercial sources. It may be
solid or liquid and need not be hazardous or toxic and this includes anything disposed of as
worn out, broken, spoiled or contaminated and unwanted surplus substances, building or
demolition waste.
Controlled Waste is simply that waste which requires a licence to be issued by the Local
Environment Agency before treatment, storage, deposition or disposal is undertaken.
Waste Classification
Following classification to determine the requirements for landfill:
Waste Category A
Solid materials which either do not degrade or degrade only very slowly. They consist of
uncontaminated materials from the following list which are not mixed with wastes from
prohibited categories.
Exclusions
1. Dusts of Powders
2. Un-weathered road material
3. Any material liable to give rise to an environmental hazard as defined in the local
legislation.
Waste Category B1 ‘Slowly Degradable Waste’
Solid materials which may decompose slowly and may be slightly soluble in water. They
consist of uncontaminated materials from the following list which are not mixed with wastes
from prohibited categories.
Type of Waste
Wood (including sawdust and sander dust)

Paper (including oiled and tarred paper)
Cardboard and Fibreboard
Wood products (hardboard, chipboard, etc)
Plastics as finished products or manufacturing scrap only (including thermosetting plastics
and thermosetting plastics)
Plasterboard
Metal (iron, steel, aluminum, brass, copper, tin zinc)in solid form only
Leather (excluding leather processing waste)
Wool, Cotton, Linen, Hemp, Sisal, Hessian, String and Rope, Trees, Bushes
Garden and Horticultural Wastes (excluding Chemicals or Liquids)
Cement
Excavated Road Material
Exclusions
1. Metal swarf or particulate

2. Pulverized Fuel Ash
3. Toxic Metal slags
4. ‘Fly’ or cyclone ash
5. Vanadium contaminated ash
6. Dusts or powders
7. Any material liable to give rise to an environmental hazard as defined in the Local
Legislation
Waste Category B2
SCRAP METAL
Scrap metal waste, in solid sheet or tube from and which will oxidise only slowly, and is only
slightly soluble in water.
Ferrous metal
Non-Ferrous metal
Unsorted metal
Dried or spun ferrous and non-ferrous metal turnings and swarf
Non-dried, un-spun ferrous metal turnings and swarf
Cars/car bodies
Lorries/lorry bodies
Other vehicles/vehicles bodies
Engines/gearboxes/axle assemblies
Ships
Office furniture and equipment
Computers and other electronic equipment
Domestic appliances
Heavy industrial machinery
Industrial and commercial process plant and equipment
Decontaminated empty containers
Waste Category C
‘PUTRESCIBLE or DIFFICULT WASTES’
Solid materials which may decompose and may consist in part of soluble matter which could
cause pollution if allowed to enter ground or surface water systems or wastes which present
or may present particular operational problems on site and therefore warrant special
attention. Such materials are listed below and must not contain or be contaminated with
hazardous concentrations of any noxious poisonous or polluting substances.
Type of Waste
Waste food
Floor Sweepings (that do not contain toxic substances)
Vegetable matter
Domestic waste (or similar waste from trade, commercial or industrial premises)
Animal Carcasses or parts thereof
Sewage sludge (solid)
Cellulose waste
Difficult
Empty containers (metal, glass, plastic, paper, sacks etc)

Floor sweepings (that do not contain toxic substances)
Machinery
Electric fittings, fixtures and appliances
Rubber and latex (including tyres)
Tar, pitch and bitumen wastes in solidified form
Solidified paint washes (in dried and denatured form)
Contaminated soil or similar materials in accordance with Local Authority Waste Disposal
guidelines. Permission must be obtained from the Local Waste Regulation Authority before
any material can be accepted.
Waste Category D
‘NON-SPECIAL LIQUID WASTE’
The following parameters define those liquids which are not special wastes. They may
however decompose and might consist, in part, of soluble matter which could cause pollution
if allowed to enter ground or surface water systems.
The wastes shall be:
Aqueous liquids (containing not more than 2% suspended solids) and/or aqueous sludge’s
with a pH between 5 and 10 consisting solely, or in admixture, dilute solutions of:
Nitrates, Chlorides, Carbonates, Sulphates, Phosphates, Hydroxides
Total phenol content shall not exceed 100mg/kg

Free cyanide content shall not exceed 10mg/kg
Free sulphide content shall not exceed 10mg/kg
Oil in emulsion shall not exceed 1%
Metals in solution shall not exceed a total of 1% in which the following individual
concentrations must not be exceeded:
Cadmium 50 mg/kg Cobalt 500 mg/kg Boron 1000 mg/kg
Mercury 50 mg/kg Nickel 500 mg/kg Lead 1500 mg/kg
Barium (soluble) 50 mg/kg Chromium 800 mg/kg Tin 1500 mg/kg
Arsenic 150 mg/kg Copper 1000 mg/kg Zinc 2000 mg/kg
Antimony 150 mg/kg Vanadium 1000 mg/kg Manganese 2000 mg/kg
Waste Category E
‘ASBESTOS OR ASBESTOS CONTAING WASTES’
Special Asbestos Waste – Part A

Non-Special Asbestos Waste – Part B
Special Asbestos Waste - waste containing asbestos as being special when:
• Any measurable quantity of blue asbestos is present, or

• Non-crocidolite waste, either wet* or dry (whether containerized or not) contains not
less than 1% by weight of free fibers or dust in the waste as disposed of by the
producer.
* Wet waste containing asbestos fibers may dry out before final proper disposal.
Waste Category F
TOXIC SPECIAL WASTE
F1 TOXIC WASTE
Waste material which could subject persons or animals to material risk of death, injury or
impairment of health or could threaten the pollution or contamination of any water supply
including waste with a flash point of greater than 21oC but less than 55oC.
F2 SPECIAL WASTE
As defined in the Local Special Waste Regulations
Waste Category G
CLINICAL WASTE
Group A
a) Soiled surgical dressings, swabs and all other contaminated waste from treatment areas
b) Material other than linen from cases of infectious disease
c) All human tissue (whether infected or not), animal carcasses and tissues from
laboratories and all related swabs and dressings.
Group B
Discarded syringes, needles, cartridges, broken glass and other sharp instruments.
Group C
Laboratory and post mortem waste other than waste included in Group A
Group D
Certain pharmaceutical and chemical waste.
Group E
Used disposable bed pan liners, urine containers, incontinence pads and stoma bags.
In addition the following definitions may also be referred to:
Special Waste
Special Waste is a Controlled Waste that due to its hazardous properties is defined and has
additional controls under the latest Local Special Waste Regulations.
In general, these Regulations provide a system of controls for these wastes that are
dangerous or difficult to handle, and ensure they are soundly managed from production to
their disposal or recovery.
Waste is classed as special if both of the following conditions are true:
• Explosive • Oxidising • Flammable

• Highly Flammable • Irritant • Toxic
• Carcinogenic • Corrosive • Infectious
• Teratogenic • Mutagenic • Ecotoxic
• Wastes which release toxic gases in contact with water, air or acid
• Wastes which after disposal yield a leachate or other substances that possess any of the
above properties.
If a Waste is not listed above it may still be classed as special if it exhibits any of the
following properties:
• A flammable liquid with a flash point below 21oC

• Irritant, harmful, toxic, carcinogenic or corrosive waste, as defined
• A medicinal product as defined ie, a prescription only medicine.
Hazardous Waste
This term is widely used but has no defined meaning other than when referred to within EC
Legislation to describe wastes listed in EC decision 96/906/EEC.
These are potentially harmful wastes displaying one or more hazardous properties listed in
annexes to directive 91/689/EEC on Hazardous Waste . .
The term ‘Hazardous Waste’ is used as a general, often non-technical description of waste
that contains a substance in such a quantity liable to cause death, injury or impairment to
living beings, pollution of waters, or unacceptable environmental impact if improperly
handled, treated or disposed of. It is primarily used to describe categories of waste for
disposal at licensed waste disposal sites.
Non-Hazardous Waste
This term is generally used to describe categories of waste for disposal at licensed waste
disposal sites. The term refers to a waste that has no know or immediate hazard connected
with handling or disposal, however it may possess certain reactive properties.
Inert Waste
This term is generally used to describe categories of waste suitable for disposal at licensed
landfill sites, and refers to wastes that do not undergo significant chemical, biological or
physical alterations or reactions when disposed of to landfill and will not pollute the
environment
Appendix 2
ENVIRONMENTAL INCIDENT REPORT FORM
JOB
DATE OF INCIDENT
TIME OF INCIDENT
PERSON REPORTING INCIDENT
TYPE OF INCIDENT (PLEASE INDICATE)
CHEMICAL/ GAS/FUMES FIRE

OIL SPILLAGE
NOISE / WATER POLLUTION FAUNA/FLORA

VIBRATIONS
DETAILS:
SCALE OF INCIDENT (PLEASE INDICATE)
SPREADING LOCAL TO SITE REDUCING

DOWNWIND
SPREADING CONTAINED ON SITE CONTINUING

DOWNSTREAM
DETAILS:
ACTION TAKEN TO CONTOL INCIDENT:
SIGNATURE …………………DATE ………………………………………………

Appendix 3
KEY RESULT AREA (KRA) - PERFORMANCE INDEX:

MONTHLY ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT SUMMARY SHEET
10 = Excellent 9= Very Good 8 = Good 7 = Average 6 = Poor 5 = Unacceptable
Area / Sector Name of Auditor Date of Audit
Work Description Project No Audit Week
Section Section Name Possible Actual Observations Remarks
Score (a) Score (b)
1 Environmental Reporting and monitoring 10
2 Environmental Training and awareness 10
3 Waste Management – Documentation and Storage 10
4 Fuel and Chemicals – Use and Storage 10
5 Surface water and groundwater protection 10
6 Groundwater disposal 10
7 Contaminated soil collection 10
8 Noise and vibration controls 10
9 Debris (sea) 10
10 Road sweeping 10
11 Plant, vehicle and equipment operation 10
12 Traffic management 10
13 Site Housekeeping 10
14 Visual intrusion, signage and lighting 10
15 Dust Control 10
16 Emergency Response Plan 10
TOTAL Percentage Score (a/b)
Previous Date /
Scores Score
Signed: Signed:
Auditor
Appendix 4
SPILL PREVENTION AND COUNTERMEASURE PLAN
Project Project No Rev
Area / Sector Work Package Description
Attach details if Contractor has own plan format which addresses
List of Substances that may cause pollution Method of Containment (Bunding etc) Spillage Countermeasures (absorbent
in the event of spillage material, collection cans and disposal system
for spilt material)
Issued By: Name Signature Date
Accepted By Lonrho Ghana Name Signature Date

Ports:
Annex H
Memorandum of
Understanding between
Lonrho and the Ministry of
Transport
Annex I
Draft Livelihood
Restoration Plan
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# '(#
Annex J
Topograhpical Map
J1
Annex K
Additional Stakeholder
Engagement Materials
(2013/14)
SIA for Proposed Ghana Oil Services Terminal Development
Stakeholder and Ministry of Transport (MOT), Ministry’s Office Accra.

Venue
Date of Meeting 16th July 2012 at 1110GMT

and Time
Present MOT: Ellis Hugh-Tamakloe (ET) and Godwin Gadikor (GG)
ESIA team : A.K. Armah (AK) and Anthony Bentil (AB)
Lonrho Person: Philomena Dovi-Kuzoe (PD)
ET welcomed the ESIA team and introduced himself and his colleague present.
AK briefly explained the purpose of the meeting, and provided an overview of the
proposed Project components. AK further described the ESIA process followed to
date and the current status of the process. ESL provided an overview of the key
environmental and social issues that the ESIA will address.
ET explained that the MOT was already aware of the Project and the issues
pertaining to the proposed port. Apart from his own review, ET undertook to
distribute the BID internally to the directors of the Ministry and the Minister. He
indicated that he would consolidate the comments within the Ministry and send to
the ESIA team by Wednesday 180712.
The meeting was closed at approximately 1130GMT.

Stakeholder and Ghana Customs and Preventive Service Head office, Accra.
Venue
Date of Meeting 6th May 2013 at 1020GMT

and Time
Present 3 persons
Ms. Yaa Kesewa Amposah, Assistant Commissioner of CEPS in
charge of ECOWAS and Free zones
Steven Gray, Philomena Dovi- Kuzoe - Lonrho
The meeting began at 10:20am at the CEPS Headquarters in Accra. After

introducing ourselves, Steven briefed Ms Amponsah about the port project. He
gave her a copy of the BID. She wanted more clarification on the project and what
exactly it entails. Steve mentioned the three major components namely, the rig
repair centre, the spool base and the air strip as well as the office and residential
facilities, explaining why the project is necessary for the entire sub region.
Madam Amponsah having been briefed said the project was a laudable one which
needs the support of all who matter to make it happen. She explained that the
Freezone Board is supposed to act as a liaison between the Project and the
Customs Service. Explaining further how the system operates she said after Lonrho
has been issued with a freezone license, the freezones Board will write formally to
CEPS and the Commissioner of CEPS will in turn send letters to all the regional
offices notifying them that Lonrho has been given the mandate to operate as a
freezone entity.
She further explained that when the project becomes operational, resident customs
officers will be based at the project site. Lonrho will have to provide them with
equipped office space. Their salaries will be taken care of by the Ghana Revenue
Authority but Lonrho will be responsible for their overtime allowances should they
work beyond 5pm.
She also explained that Lonrho will need a Clearing Agent who will have to clear all
it goods and the agent should be conversant with freezone issues and must always
used the Ghana Freezone form 9 to clear goods coming into the port. Ms.
Amponsah explained that goods coming into the port will be taxed free but goods
going out of the port into Ghana will attract customs duties, those going out of the
country will not.
Steven wanted to know how many officials will be stationed at the GOST. Ms.
Amponsah explained that the commissioner will decide that base on the enormity
of the port; she added that there could be one officer in charge of five companies
or one in charge of two companies on the site.
Land Compensation
She asked Lonrho to deal diligently with compensation issues especially by paying
right owners of the land, those who have land title deeds. Philomena told her most
of the landowners do not have titles but have been identified and accepted by the
elders and families in the communities as the true land owners. Steven came in to
inform her during the survey Lonrho encountered only two problems on Land
boundaries but these was sorted out by the elders and accepted by the parties
involve.
Ms Amponsah said she is passionate about Local Content issues and said the
project will create jobs for both those in and outside the area.
Steven told her about the LRP in place. He said it was done in collaboration with
the communities and other stakeholders. The meeting ended at approximately
1100hrs.
Recorded by PK
Stakeholder and Ghana Civil Aviation Authority GCAA

Venue
Date of Meeting 9th October 2013 at 15:30GMT

and Time
Present 3 persons
Daniel Klutie Abossey DKA, Manager Airworthiness, Ghana Civil
Aviation Authority
Charles Gassoub, CG Country Manager, Fly540, Philomena

Dovi- Kuzoe PK - Lonrho
The meeting was held at the Ghana Civil Aviation Offices in Accra to
brief the GCAA on the Lonrho Port Project and to discuss the airstrip
component of the Free Port Project in Atuabo. PK did the briefing. She
explained that as part of the scoping Lonrho was seeking the views and
concerns of the GCAA.
Explaining further, CG said it will be similar to the one at Obuasi. It
would be privately –owned but managed by GCAA.
Mr. Daniel Abossey the Airworthiness Manager at the GCAA requested
for a letter from Lonrho stating the location of the airstrip, the dimension
and if possible a site map.
He also wanted to know whether National Security was aware of the
project. PK explained to him that the National Security knows about the
project and has held series of meetings with the Free Port developers
The meeting ended a t 1620hrs.
Recorded by PK
Annex L
Preliminary Stormwater
Management Plan
L1
Annex M
Oil Services Terminal

Master Plan
M1
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Ghana Oil Services

Final ESIA Report and

Delivering sustainable solutions in a more competitive world

Ghana Oil Services Terminal:

For and on behalf of

Approved by: Henry Camp

Date: 03 April 2014

This report has been prepared by Environmental Resources

We disclaim any responsibility to the client and others in respect of

This report is confidential to the client and we accept no responsibility

3.1 PROJECT POLICIES 11

4.1 GENERAL APPROACH 23

5.1 CONSULTATIONS DURING SCOPING 30

6.1 DISCLOSURE DURING SCOPING 40

7 ONGOING STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT 45

7.1.1 Objectives of Ongoing Stakeholder Engagement 45

Lonrho Ghana Ports Limited (Lonrho) is planning to construct and operate an

Environmental Resources Management (ERM) has developed this Stakeholder

• Describe the organisation and methods by which the Project engages

• Documents stakeholder engagement activities carried out thus far (ie

Note that this Plan specifically provides a summary of stakeholder

This SEP is intended to be a ‘living document’ that will be updated and

Stakeholder engagement is a key component of sustainable development and

LONRHO GHANA PORTS LIMITED STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT PLAN

Stakeholder engagement is also a regulatory requirement in Ghana under the

Lonrho is committed to the use of sound stakeholder engagement techniques

It is within this context that this Plan has been developed.

The value of different levels of stakeholder engagement in development

The stakeholder engagement process developed for the Project, undertaken

LONRHO GHANA PORTS LIMITED STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT PLAN

Form partnerships to Developing relationships of trust between the developer and

Record and address Documenting stakeholder issues allows project decisions to be

Establish clear The presence of clear communication mechanisms facilitates a

LONRHO GHANA PORTS LIMITED STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT PLAN

1.4 STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT IN THE ESIA PROCESS

Ideally, stakeholder engagement occurs continuously through an ESIA

Figure 1.1 Stakeholder Engagement in the ESIA Process

Submission of Project EIA Form

EP Declined Inspection EP Issued

PER Review EP Issued

Scoping and TOR

TOR Revision Required

EIS Revision Required Submission of Draft EIS

Draft EIS Review

LONRHO GHANA PORTS LIMITED STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT PLAN

1.5 PLAN ORGANISATION

An outline of the Stakeholder Engagement Plan is provided in Table 1.2.

Table 1.2 Stakeholder Engagement Plan Organisation

Section Title Description

LONRHO GHANA PORTS LIMITED STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT PLAN

LONRHO GHANA PORTS LIMITED STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT PLAN

The detailed description of project background and design is provided in

To this end, in August 2011 Lonrho signed a Memorandum of Understanding

2.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION

Table 2.1 Summary of Project Elements

Project Element Description

LONRHO GHANA PORTS LIMITED STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT PLAN

Port A harbour protected by a rock breakwater to the west

Supporting infrastructure Supporting facilities will include power generation,

The landside site preparation activities will include mobilisation, equipment

Construction activities will involve construction of the breakwater and groyne

2.3 GEOGRAPHICAL CONTEXT

LONRHO GHANA PORTS LIMITED STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT PLAN