CONTINIOUS BEAM DESIGN

Refer Name of beam B3 & B4 Results

Continuous beam analysis:-
Span(1) l1 = 4.8 m Span(2) l2 = 2 m
Assumed section B = 200 mm Assumed section B = 200 mm
D = 600 mm D = 500 mm

Loads on beam:- Loads on beam:-

Block & beams = 13 kn/m Block & beams = 12.5 kn/m
From slab = 14 kn/m From slab = 8 kn/m
Total load = 27 kn/m Total load = 20.5 kn/m
Factored load = 40.5 kn/m Factored load = 30.8 kn/m
Point load P1 = 0 kn Point load P1 = 0
1.5 m fromleft 0 m fromleft
Point load P2 = 0 Point load P2 = 0
3 m fromleft 0 m fromleft

Fixed end moment:- Fixed end moment:-

Left = -78 kn.m Left = -10 kn.m
Right = 78 kn.m Right = 10 kn.m
I = 1.728
Distribution factors = 0.19 Distribution factors = 0.81

Moment distribution:-

Span span1 span 2

Distribution factors 0.19 0.81
Fixed end moments -78 78 -10 10
Balancing 78 -13 -54 -10
carry over 0 39 -5 0
balancing 0 -7 -27 0
Final moments 0 97 -97 0

Shear force:- Shear force:-

Left = 77 kn Left = 79 kn
Right = 117 kn Right = -18 kn
Point of contra fluxure = 1.901 Point of contra fluxur = 2.58
Bending moment = 78 Bending moment = 10
 BEAM DESIGN
Name the beam B3
Refer: Calculations Results
Analysis of beam:-
Span = 4.2 m Width = 200 mm
Depth = 600 mm Beam B3
b= 200 mm
Loadings:- D= 600 mm
Block&beams 16 kn/m From slab = 14 kn/m Bott-st 4 Y- 16
Total load = 30 kn/m Bea Factored = 45 kn/m B.curt 0 Y- 0
Point Load = 10 kn 3.2 m from left Top 2 Y- 16
Point Load = 0 kn 3 m from left T.o.c.s 2 Y- 16
Reaction at left 77.0 kn Stir:(1) 8 Y,@ 200
Reaction at right 117.4 kn Stir:(2) 8 Y,@ 200
Point where shear force is zero = 1.90 m F.b 0 nos 0
Maximum span moment = 90 kn-m

Design:-
Span = 4.2 m
B.S.8110 Max Positive Moment Mu = 90.00 Kn.m
Pa:1,1965 Max Nagative Moment Mu = 130 Kn.m
Max Shear force V = 117.4 Kn
Width of beam b = 200 mm
Effective depth of beam d = 562 mm 600 mm
Charact:st:of concrete fcu = 20 N/sq.mm
Tensile st: of steel fy = 415 N/sq.mm
P3/9 K=M/(bd^2fcu) 0.071 <0.156

Lever arm ,
Z=d(0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)^1/2 = 0.913 d mm
leverarm limited to 0.95d
Then , Z = 0.913 d mm = 513 mm

Area of tension reinforcement.

As=M*10^6/0.87/fy/Z 485.63286 sq.mm
Provide 4 16 mmdia

Area of tension reinf pro: 803.84 sq.mm Ast provided ok

For negative Moment,
Effective depth d = 562 mm
K=M/(bd^2fcu) 0.103
p3/9 Z=d(0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)^1/2 = 0.868 d mm
Z = 0.868 d mm = 488 mm
As = 737.82654 sq.mm
Provide top 2 16 mmdia
2 16 mmdia
Area of top reinf: provided = 803.84 sq.mm Ast provided ok

Shear
%age of reinf,p=100As/b/d = 0.715
T3.9P3/11 Design shear stress, vc = 0.565 N/sq.mm 1
Actual shear stress,v=V/b/d 1.044 N/sq.mm
T3.8P3/11 case (1) <0.5vc
case(2) 0.5vc<v<(vc+0.4)
case(3) (vc+0.4)<v<0.80(fcu)^(1/2)
Provide 8 mmdia stirrups
Area of cross section of stirr 50.24 sq.mm
spacing of two legged stirrups 378.4367 mmor.75*d 421.5
Provide st-s 8 mmdia @ 200 mm,c/c
Provide st-m 8 mmdia @ 200 mm,c/c
Face bars 0 nos 0 mmdia