Determine the joint displacements, member axial forces, and support reactions for the plane truss shown

due to the
combined effect of the loading shown and settlements of 0.5 in. and 0.5 in., respectively, of supports 3 and 4. Use the
matrix stiffness method.

The Given Truss

Analytical Model

Units Used: inches and kips

Local and Global Stiffness Matrces, Transformation Matrix

Members 1, 2, 3 and 4

Member 1,2,3,4 E= 29000 A= 6

H= 180 V= 0 L= 180
COS = 1 SIN = 0 AE/L= 966.6667

966.6667 966.667  1 0 0 0 
LK  T 
 1,2,3,4   
966.667 966.6667   1,2,3,4   
0 0 1 0 
 

Engr Jose Cacdac, MSCE

 966.6667 0 966.667 0  9 1 3 5
 
 0 0 0 0  10 2 11 6
GK 
 1,2,3,4  
966.667

0 966.6667 0  1 3 4 7
 

 0 0 0 0  2 11 12 8

Members 5 and 6

Member 5,6 E= 29000 A= 6

H= 0 V= 240 L= 240
COS = 0 SIN = 1 AE/L= 725

 725 725  0 1 0 0  0 0 0 0 1 3
LK    T     
  5,6   5,6
725 725 
 0 0 0 1
GK 
0 725 0 725  2 11
 5,6  
0 0 0

0 5 7
 
Member 7 0 725
 0 725  6 8

Member 7 E= 29000 A= 6
H= 180 V= 240 L= 300
COS = 0.6 SIN = 0.8 AE/L= 580
 208.8 278.4 208.8 278.4  9
 580 580   
LK    0.6 0.8 0 0  278.4 371.2 278.4 371.2  10
 7 580 580  T     GK    
   7  0  7 208.8 278.4 208.8 278.4  5
 0 0.6 0.8   
278.4 371.2 278.4
 371.2  6
Members 8 and 9

Member 8,9 E= 29000 A= 6

H= -180 V= 240 L= 300
COS = -0.6 SIN = 0.8 AE/L= 580

 208.8 278.4 208.8 278.4  3 4

 
278.4 371.2 278.4 371.2  11 12
 580 580  0.6 0.8 0 0 GK   
LK  T    8,9  208.8 278.4
 8,9     8,9   0  208.8 278.4  5 7
580 580 
  0 0.6 0.8   
 278.4 371.2 278.4
 371.2  6 8
Structure Stiffness Matrix

1933.333 0 966.667 0 0 0 0 0 1
 
 0 725 0 0 0 725 0 0 2
 
966.667 0 2142.133 966.667 208.8 278.4 0 0 3
 
 0 0 966.667 1175.467 0 0 208.8 278.4  4
S    
   0 0 208.8 0 1384.267 0 966.667 0 5
 
 0 725 278.4 0 0 1467.4 0 0 6
 
 0 0 0 208.8 966.667 0 1175.467 278.4  7
 

 0 0 0 278.4 0 0 278.4 1096.2  8

Engr Jose Cacdac, MSCE

Joint Load Matrix
 0 1
 
30  2
 
 0 3
 
 0 4
P   
   10  5
 
 0 6
 
 0 7
 
30  8

Member Fixed-Joint Displacement and Forces Due to Support Displacement

Member 2

 0 1 0  1
   
 0 2 0  2
v f s    Ffs   GK  v fs    
 2  0  3    2  2 0  3
   
0.5  11
 0  11

Member 3

 0 3 0  3
   
 0.5  11 0  11
v f s     Ffs   GK  v fs    
 3  0 4  3  3  3 0  4
   
0.25  12
 0  12


Member 6

 0 3  0 3
   
0.5  11 362.5  11
v f s    Ffs   GK  v fs   
 6  0  7   6   6  6  
0 7
   
 0  8
  362.5  8

Member 8

 0 3  139.2  3
   
0.5  11 185.6  11
v f s    Ffs   GK  v fs   
 8  0  5  8  8  8 139.2  5
   
 0  6
  185.6  6

Member 9

 0 4  69.6  4
   
0.25  12 92.8  12
v f s     Ffs   GK  v fs   
 9  0 7  9   9  9 69.6  7
   

 0  8  92.8  8


Engr Jose Cacdac, MSCE

Structure Fixed-Joint Displacement and Forces Due to Support Displacement
 0 1
 
 0 2
 
 139.2  3
 
 69.6  4
Pfs   
  139.2  5
 
 185.6  6
 
 69.6  7
 
 455.3 8


Structure Joint Displacement

d  S 1   P   Pfs  


          
 0.001013 0.00037 0.000991 0.000947 0.000597 0.00037 0.00064 7.8E  05    0   0  
     
 0.00037 0.003005 0.00074 0.00071 0.00045 0.001626 0.00048 5.84E  05   30   0  
     
 0.000991 0.00074 0.001981 0.001894 0.001193 0.00074 0.001281 0.00016   0   139.2  
     
 0.000947 0.00071 0.001894 0.002753 0.001352 0.00071 0.001527 0.00031   0   69.6  
d      
   0.000597 0.00045 0.001193 0.001352 0.002624 0.00045 0.002465 0.000282   10  139.2  
     
 0.00037 0.001626 0.00074 0.00071 0.00045 0.001626 0.00048 5.84E  05   0   185.6  
     
 0.00064 0.00048 0.001281 0.001527 0.002465 0.00048 0.003253 0.000438   0   69.6  
     
7.8E  05 5.84E  05 0.00016 0.00031 0.000282 5.84E  05 0.000438 0.001103  30   455.3  
 0.04766  1
 
0.36753 2
 
0.095321 3
 
0.157021 4
d  
  0.262116  5
 
0.32615  6
 
0.200416  7
 
0.43169  8
Member End Displacements and End-Forces

Member 1
 0 9
 
 0  10  0 46.0717 
v    u  T  v    Q   LK  u   
 1  0.04766  1  1  1  1 0.04766   1  1  1 46.07171
     
0.36753  2

46.0717  9
 
T    0  10
F   T Q   
 1   1  1 46.07171 1
 
 0  2

Engr Jose Cacdac, MSCE

Member 2

 0.04766  1
 
0.36753 2  0.04766  46.0717 
v    u   T  v    Q   LK  u   
 2 0.095321 3  2  2  2 0.095321  2  2  2 46.07171
     

 0.5  11
46.0717  1
 
 T   0 2
F   T  Q   
 2  2  2 46.07171 3
 
 0  11
Member 3

0.095321 3
 
 0.5  11 0.095321 59.6434 
v    u  T  v    Q   LK  u  
 3 0.157021 4  3  3  3 0.157021  3  3  3 59.64342 
     

 0.25  12
59.6434  3
 
T    0  11
F   
T  Q 3   
 3  3 59.64342  4
 
 0  12

Member 4

0.262116  5
 
0.32615  6 0.262116  59.64342 
v    u  T  v    Q   LK  u   
  4 0.200416  7   4   4   4 0.200416    4   4   4 59.6434 
     
0.43169  8

59.64342  5
 
T    0 6
F   T Q  
 4    4   4 59.6434  7
 
 0  8

Member 5

 0.04766  1
 
0.36753 2 0.36753 30 
v    u  T  v    Q   LK  u   
 5 0.262116  5  5  5  5 0.32615   5  5  5  30 
     
0.32615  6

 0 1
 
T   30  2
F   T Q   
 5   5  5  0  5
 
 30  6

Engr Jose Cacdac, MSCE

Member 6

0.095321 3
 
 0.5  11  0.5  49.5246 
v    u   T  v    Q   LK  u  
 6 0.200416  7  6  6  6 0.43169   6  6  6 49.52456 
     
0.43169  8

 0 3
 
 T   49.5246  11
F   T  Q    
 6  6  6  0 7
 
49.52456  8

Member 7

 0 9
 
 0  10  0 60.11951
v    u   T  v    Q   LK  u  
 7 0.262116  5  7  7  7 0.10365   7  7  7 60.1195 
     
0.32615  6

36.07171 9
 
T   48.09561 10
F   
T  Q 7   
 7  7 36.0717  5
 
48.0956  6

Member 8
0.095321 3
 
 0.5  11 0.45719  22.6195 
v    u  T  v    Q   LK  u   
  8 0.262116  5   8   8   8 0.41819   8  8  8 22.61951
     
0.32615  6

13.57171 3
 
 T  18.0956  11
F   T  Q   
 8  8  8 13.5717  5
 
18.09561 6

Member 9
0.157021 4
 
 0.25  12 0.29421 99.40569 
v    u  T  v    Q   LK  u  
  9 0.200416  7  9   9  9  0.4656   9   9   9 99.4057 
     
0.43169  8

59.6434  4
 
 T  79.52456  12
F   T  Q   
 9  9  9 59.64342  7
 
79.5246  8

Engr Jose Cacdac, MSCE

Reactions:

 10  9
 
48.09561 10
R   
  67.6202  11
 
79.52456  12


Engr Jose Cacdac, MSCE