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Revision History
II
III
Glossary .......................................................................................................... I
IV
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for:
l System engineers
l Testing engineers
l Planning engineers
This manual complies with but not limited to the following standards :
4 ITU-T G.829 Error performance events for SDH multiplex and regenerator sections
Chapter Summary
Chapter 1, Radio Link KPIs Gives the description, unit, statistics object, and statistics period of the
KPIs related to radio link.
Chapter 2, RF KPIs Gives the description, unit, statistics object, and statistics period of
the RFKPIs.
Chapter 3, ACM Port KPIs Gives the description, unit, statistics object, and statistics period of the
KPIs related to ACM port.
Chapter 4, E1 KPIs Gives the description, unit, statistics object, and statistics period of the
KPIs related to E1.
Chapter 5, Ethernet KPIs Gives the description, unit, statistics object, and statistics period of the
KPIs related to Ethernet and WLETH ports.
Chapter 6, VLAN KPIs Gives the description, unit, statistics object, and statistics period of
the VLAN KPIs.
Chapter 7, Environment Gives the description, unit, statistics object, and statistics period of the
Temperature KPIs environment temperature KPIs.
Chapter 8, CES KPIs Gives the description, unit, statistics object, and statistics period of
the CES KPIs.
Chapter 9, Wire ETH KPIs Gives the description, unit, statistics object, and statistics period of
the Wire ETH KPIs.
Chapter 10, XPIC KPIs Gives the description, unit, statistics object, and statistics period of
the XPIC KPIs.
II
Description Radiolink availability within 24 hours (only used on the 24-hour query
tab in the LMT system)
Unit %
1.2 EFS
Name Errored Free Second (EFS)
Description This KPI measures the number of seconds without error blocks in a 15-minute
or 24-hour period.
Unit Seconds
1-1
1.3 EB
Name Errored Block
Description This KPI measures the number of EBs within 15 minutes or 24 hours, that is,
the EBs containing one or multiple error bits.
Unit Block
1.4 ES
Name Errored Second (ES)
Description This KPI measures the number of seconds during which one or multiple error
bits occur within 15 minutes or 24 hours.
Unit Seconds
1.5 SES
Name Severely Errored Second (SES)
Description This KPI measures the number of seconds during which the percentage of
error blocks of the total blocks is at least 30% within a statistical period (15
minutes or 24 hours).
Unit Seconds
1.6 BBE
Name Background Block Errored (BBE)
Description This KPI measures the number of errored blocks not contained in SES.
Unit Block
1-2
1.7 UAS
Name Unavailable Second (UAS)
Description The UAS status is detected after 10 consecutive SESs occur. The starting time
of UAS is counted from the first second after 10 consecutive SESs occur. When
10 consecutive non-SESs occur, the UAS status is cancelled.
This KPI measures the time from the first second after 10 consecutive SESs
occur to the last second before 10 consecutive non-SESs occur.
Unit Seconds
Description This KPI measures the maximum Mean Square Error (MSE) of the received
signals within a period. In mathematical statistics, MSE refers to the expected
value of the square of the difference between the estimated value and the true
value. It is used to describe the SNR.
Unit dB
Description This KPI measures the minimum MSE of the received signals within a period.
Unit dB
Description This KPI measures the mean MSE of the received signals within a period.
Unit dB
1-3
1-4
Description This KPI measures the real-time minimum transmission power, and the
minimum transmission power within 15 minutes or 24 hours.
Unit dBm
Description This KPI measures the real-time maximum transmission power, and the
maximum transmission power within 15 minutes or 24 hours.
Unit dBm
2-1
Description This KPI measures the real-time average transmission power, and the average
transmission power within 15 minutes or 24 hours.
Unit dBm
Description This KPI measures the real-time minimum receiving level, and the minimum
receiving level within 15 minutes or 24 hours.
Unit dBm
Description This KPI measures the real-time maximum receiving level, and the maximum
receiving level within 15 minutes or 24 hours.
Unit dBm
Description This KPI measures the real-time average receiving level, and the average
receiving level within 15 minutes or 24 hours.
Unit dBm
2-2
Description This KPI measures the percent of power being higher than the upper power
threshold of ODU. You can set the upper threshold (RSLHighThrshd) through
Performance > Performance Threshold in the LMT window.
Unit %
Description This KPI measures the percent of power being lower than the lower power
threshold of ODU. You can set the lower threshold (RSLLowThrshd) through
Performance > Performance Threshold in the LMT window.
Unit %
2.9 RLTS-1
Name Time of RSL Value Lower than the Threshold One
Description This KPI measures the duration of the receive level being lower than
ODU receive level threshold1. You can set the RLTS-1 threshold
through Performance > Performance Threshold in the LMT window.
Unit Second
2-3
2.10 RLTS-2
Name Time of RSL Value Lower than the Threshold Two
Description This KPI measures the duration of the receive level being lower than
ODU receive level threshold2. You can set the RLTS-2 threshold
through Performance > Performance Threshold in the LMT window.
Unit Second
2.11 TLTS
Name Time of Tx Power Higher than the Threshold
Description This KPI measures the duration of the transmit power being higher than
the threshold. You can set the TLTS threshold through Performance >
Performance Threshold in the LMT window.
Unit Second
Description Normally, 99.9% of the receiving level is lower than the value of this KPI. The
smaller the difference between this value and the average value, the smaller
interference of the periodical burst signal.
This KPI measures the threshold value of receiving level larger than 99.9%
of the receiving level.
Unit dBm
2-4
Description Normally, 0.1% of the receiving level is lower than the value of this KPI. The
smaller the difference between the average value and this value, the smaller
fading interference of the periodical burst signal. This KPI measures the
threshold value of receiving level smaller than 0.1% of the receiving level.
Unit dBm
2-5
2-6
Description This KPI measures the length of time during which the radio link uses
the Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) modulation/demodulation
mode in the receiving direction in the statistical period.
Unit Seconds
3-1
Description This KPI measures the length of time during which ODU uses the 16
QAM modulation/demodulation mode in the receiving direction in the
Statistical period.
Unit Seconds
Description This KPI measures the length of time during which the radio link uses
the 32QAM modulation/demodulation mode in the receiving direction
in the Statistical period.
Unit Seconds
Description This KPI measures the length of time during which the radio link uses
the 64QAM modulation/demodulation mode in the receiving direction
in the Statistical period.
Unit Seconds
3-2
Description This KPI measures the length of time during which the radio link uses
the 128QAM modulation/demodulation mode in the receiving direction
in the Statistical period.
Unit Seconds
Description This KPI measures the length of time during which the radio link uses
the 256QAM modulation/demodulation mode in the receiving direction
in the Statistical period.
Unit Seconds
Description This KPI measures the length of time during which the radio link uses
the 512QAM modulation/demodulation mode in the receiving direction
in the statistical period.
Unit Second
Description This KPI measures the length of time during which the radio link
uses the 1024QAM modulation/demodulation mode in the receiving
direction in the statistical period.
Unit Second
3-3
Unit Number of
Description This KPI measures the length of time during which the radio link uses
the QPSK modulation/demodulation mode in the transmitting direction
in the Statistical period.
Unit Seconds
Description This KPI measures the length of time during which the radio link
uses the 16QAM modulation/demodulation mode in the transmitting
direction in the Statistical period.
Unit Seconds
3-4
Description This KPI measures the length of time during which the radio link
uses the 32QAM modulation/demodulation mode in the transmitting
direction in the Statistical period.
Unit Seconds
Description This KPI measures the length of time during which the radio link
uses the 64QAM modulation/demodulation mode in the transmitting
direction in the Statistical period.
Unit Seconds
Description This KPI measures the length of time during which the radio link
uses the 128QAM modulation/demodulation mode in the transmitting
direction in the Statistical period.
Unit Seconds
3-5
Description This KPI measures the length of time during which the radio link
uses the 256QAM modulation/demodulation mode in the transmitting
direction in the Statistical period.
Unit Seconds
Description This KPI measures the length of time during which the radio link
uses the 512QAM modulation/demodulation mode in the transmitting
direction in the statistical period.
Unit Second
Description This KPI measures the length of time during which the radio link uses
the 1024QAM modulation/demodulation mode in the transmitting
direction in the statistical period.
Unit Second
Unit Number of
3-6
Description This KPI indicates the duration in which the sending end modulation is 2048
QAM.
Unit s
Description This KPI indicates the duration in which the receiving end modulation is 1024
QAM Light.
Unit s
Description This KPI indicates the duration in which the sending end modulation is 1024
QAM Light.
Unit s
3-7
Description This KPI indicates the duration in which the receiving end modulation is 2048
QAM.
Unit s
3-8
4.1 E1 BER
Name E1 BER
Description This KPI measures the number of times when bit error occurs on E1 port.
Unit Number of
4-1
4-2
Description This KPI measures the number of octets of normal frames received at the ETH
port towards ODU or at the network port.
l Octets in error packets are included.
l FCS octets are included.
l The preamble sequence is excluded.
Unit Number of
Description This KPI measures the number of octets of normal frames sent at the ETH port
towards ODU or at the network port.
l Octets in error packets are included.
l FCS octets are included.
l The preamble sequence is excluded.
Unit Number of
5-1
Description This KPI measures the number of frames received at the ETH port from ODU or
at the network port, including error frames.
Unit Number of
Description This KPI measures the number of frames sent at the ETH port from ODU or at
the network port, including error frames.
Unit Number of
Description This KPI measures the number of frames received at the ETH port from ODU
or at the network port, of which the frame length is smaller than 64 octets and
the FCS check is valid.
Unit Number of
Description This KPI measures the number of frames, of which the frame length is 64
octets, received at the ETH port from ODU or at the network port, including
the error frame.
Unit Number of
5-2
Description This KPI measures the number of frames, of which the frame length is 64 octets,
sent at the ETH port from ODU or at the network port, including the error frame.
Unit Number of
Description This KPI measures the number of frames, of which the frame length is 65 to
127 octets, received at the ETH port from ODU or at the network port, including
the error frame.
Unit Number of
Description This KPI measures the number of frames, of which the frame length is 65 to
127 octets, sent at the ETH port from ODU or at the network port, including
the error frame.
Unit Number of
5-3
Description This KPI measures the number of frames, of which the frame length is 128 to
255 octets, received at the ETH port from ODU or at the network port, including
the error frame.
Unit Number of
Description This KPI measures the number of frames, of which the frame length is 128 to
255 octets, sent at the ETH port from ODU or at the network port, including
the error frame.
Unit Number of
Description This KPI measures the number of frames, of which the frame length is 256 to
511 octets, received at the ETH port from ODU or at the network port, including
the error frame.
Unit Number of
Description This KPI measures the number of frames, of which the frame length is 256 to
511 octets, sent at the ETH port from ODU or at the network port, including
the error frame.
Unit Number of
5-4
Description This KPI measures the number of frames, of which the frame length is 512
to 1023 octets, received at the ETH port from ODU or at the network port,
including the error frame.
Unit Number of
Description This KPI measures the number of frames, of which the frame length is 512 to
1023 octets, sent at the ETH port from ODU or at the network port, including
the error frame.
Unit Number of
Description This KPI measures the number of frames, of which the frame length is 1024
to 1518 octets, received at the ETH port from ODU or at the network port,
including the error frame.
Unit Number of
Description This KPI measures the number of frames, of which the frame length is 1024 to
1518 octets, sent at the ETH port from ODU or at the network port, including
the error frame.
Unit Number of
5-5
Description This KPI measures the number of CRC error frames received at the ETH port
from ODU or at the network port, including only the frames with length of 64 to
1518 octets.
Unit Number of
Description This KPI measures the number of frames received at the ETH port from ODU
or at the network port, of which the frame length is greater than 1518 octets
and the FCS check is valid.
Unit Number of
Description This KPI measures the number of frames received at the ETH port from ODU
or at the network port, of which the frame length is greater than 1518 octets
and the FCS check is invalid.
Unit Number of
5-6
Description This KPI measures the number of broadcast frames received at the ETH port
from ODU or at the network port, excluding error frames and multicast frames.
Unit Number of
Description This KPI measures the number of broadcast frames sent at the ETH port from
ODU or at the network port, excluding error frames and multicast frames.
Unit Number of
Description This KPI measures the number of multicast frames received at the ETH port
from ODU or at the network port, excluding error frames and broadcast frames.
Unit Number of
Description This KPI measures the number of multicast frames sent at the ETH port from
ODU or at the network port, excluding error frames and broadcast frames.
Unit Number of
5-7
Description This KPI measures the number of filtered-out frames at the ingress of the ETH
port from ODU or the network port, including RxQosDiscard frames.
Unit Number of
Statistical object Optical and electrical ETH interfaces on the RCUB, RTUH, or RTUN board
Description This KPI measures the number of PAUSE packets due to excessive traffic,
received at the ETH port from ODU or at the network port.
Unit Frame
Statistical object Electrical and optical ETH interfaces on the RCUB, RTUH, and RTUN boards
Description This KPI measures the number of PAUSE packets due to excessive traffic,
transmitted at the ETH port from ODU or at the network port.
Unit Frame
Statistical object Electrical and optical ETH interfaces on the RCUB, RTUH, and RTUN boards
Description This KPI measures the number of frames, of which the frame length is greater
than 1518 octets and the FCS check is valid, transmitted at the ETH port from
ODU or at the network port.
Unit Frame
Statistical object Electrical and optical ETH interfaces on the RCUB, RTUH, and RTUN boards
5-8
Description This KPI measures the number of frames, of which the frame length is 64
octets and the FCS check is invalid, received at the ETH port from ODU or at
the network port.
Unit Frame
Statistical object Electrical and optical ETH interfaces on the RCUB, RTUH, and RTUN boards
Description This KPI measures the maximum throughput of Ethernet frames sent to ODU
within a statistical period.
Unit Mbps
Description This KPI measures the minimum throughput of Ethernet frames sent to ODU
within a statistical period.
Unit Mbps
Description This KPI measures the average throughput of Ethernet frames sent to ODU
within a statistical period.
Unit Mbps
5-9
Description This KPI measures the maximum capacity of radio links allocated for Ethernet
serviceswithin a statistical period.
Unit Mbps
Description This KPI measures the minimum capacity of radio links allocated for Ethernet
serviceswithin a statistical period.
Unit Mbps
Description This KPI measures the average capacity of radio links allocated for Ethernet
serviceswithin a statistical period.
Unit Mbps
5-10
Description This KPI measures the maximum utilization of Ethernet services in the radio link.
The equipment calculates the utilization every second, and gets the maximum
value within a statistical period.
Unit %
Description This KPI measures the minimum utilization of Ethernet services in the radio link.
The equipment calculates the utilization every second, and gets the minimum
value within a statistical period.
Unit %
5.2.9 UtilizationMean
Name UtilizationMean
Description This KPI measures the range of average utilization of Ethernet services in
the radio link.
The equipment calculates the utilization every second, and gets the average
value in a statistics period, and decides an appropriate range for the value. The
available ranges are 0–20, 20–40, 40–60, 60–80, and 80–100.
Unit %
Description This KPI indicates the duration in which the radio link bandwidth usage is higher
than the upper threshold within a statistical period.
Unit s
5-11
5-12
Description This KIP indicates the total number of frames received by the specified VLAN
Domain within a statistical period. (Only the VLANs whose VLAN Domain/ID
and port number are specified by the user are measured in the statistical period.
Up to 8 VLANs can be measured.)
Unit Frame
Description This KPI indicates the maximum throughput of the specified VLAN Domain in
the receiving direction within a statistical period.
Unit Mbps
6-1
Description This KPI indicates the minimum throughput of the specified VLAN Domain in
the receiving direction within a statistical period.
Unit Mbps
Description This KPI indicates the average throughput of the specified VLAN Domain in the
receiving direction within a statistical period.
Unit Mbps
Description This KPI indicates the maximum bandwidth usage of the specified VLAN
Domain in the receiving direction within a statistical period.
Unit %
Description This KPI indicates the minimum bandwidth usage of the specified VLAN Domain
in the receiving direction within a statistical period.
Unit %
6-2
Description This KPI indicates the average bandwidth usage of the specified VLAN Domain
in the receiving direction within a statistical period.
Unit %
6-3
6-4
Description This KPI measures the maximum value of temperatures at the air inlet for the
fan within a period.
Description This KPI measures the minimum value of temperatures at the air inlet for the
fan within a period.
Unit K
7-1
Description This KPI measures the average value of temperatures at the air inlet for the
fan within a period.
Unit K
Description This KPI measures the maximum CPU utilization within a statistical period.
Unit %
Description This KPI measures the minimum CPU utilization within a statistical period.
Unit %
Description This KPI measures the mean CPU utilization within a statistical period.
Unit %
7-2
Description This KPI measures the maximum memory utilization within a statistical period.
Unit %
Description This KPI measures the minimum memory utilization within a statistical period.
Unit %
Description This KPI measures the mean memory utilization within a statistical period.
Unit %
7-3
7-4
Description This KPI measures the number of CESoETH frames transmitted from the
sending end within a statistical period.
Unit Frame
Description This KPI measures the number of CESoETH payload octets transmitted from
the sending end within a statistical period.
Unit Byte
8-1
Description This KPI measures the number of CESoETH frames received by the receiving
end within a statistical period.
Unit Frame
Description This KPI measures the number of CESoETH payload octets received by the
receiving end within a statistical period.
Unit Byte
Description This KPI measures the number of lost CES frames within a statistical period.
Disordered and lost CESoETH frames can be detected through the frame
number, RTP header, or control word. The system first re-arranges the
disordered CESoETH frames, and drops these frames if the re-arrangement
fails.
This KPI measures the total number of lost CESoETH frames and those
dropped due to re-arrangement failure.
Unit Frame
8-2
Description This KPI measures the number of re-ordered CES frames within a statistical
period.
Disordered and lost CESoETH frames can be detected through the frame
number, RTP header, or control word. The system first re-arranges the
disordered CESoETH frames. If the re-arrangement succeeds, the frames
are counted as re-ordered frames. If the re-arrangement fails, the frames are
counted as lost frames.
Unit Frame
Description This KPI measures the number of malformed CES frames received within a
statistical period.
If the CESoETH frame’s defect indicator L is equal to 0, the included TDM data
is valid and the payload number can be determined.
If the actually received payload number is different from that defined, the frame
is a malformed frame.
Unit Frame
Description This KPI measures the number of CES frames overflowed from the jitter buffer.
The jitter buffer stores the data from CESoETH frames to eliminate delay jitter
of CESoETH frames.
The system extracts data from the jitter buffer in a fixed rate and converts the
data into TDM data.
If the delay jitter of the CESoETH frames is too large, the jitter buffer may fail to
store the latest valid CESoETH frames. As a result, the jitter buffer overflows.
If the jitter buffer overflows, the system discards the CESoETH frames that
fail to access the jitter buffer.
Unit Frame
8-3
8-4
Description This KPI indicates the minimum usage of Ethernet interfaces within a statistical
period.
Unit %
Description This KPI indicates the average usage of Ethernet interfaces within a statistical
period.
Unit %
Description This KPI indicates the maximum usage of Ethernet interfaces within a statistical
period.
Unit %
9-1
9-2
Description This KPI measures the maximum value of XPI within a period.
Unit dB
Description This KPI measures the minimum value of XPI within a period.
Unit dB
Description This KPI indicates the duration in which the XPI is higher than the threshold
within a period.
Unit s
10-1
10-2
MSE
- Mean Square Error
ODU
- Outdoor Unit
QAM
- Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
QPSK
- Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
RF
- Radio Frequency
RTEA
- Radio Traffic Expansion A
RTEB
- Radio Traffic Expansion B
SES
- Severely Errored Second
UAS
- Unavailable Second
VLAN
- Virtual Local Area Network
II