SULIT 1 3472/2

MARKING SCHEME PAPER 2, TRIAL MARA 2010

No Solution Scheme Sub-

Marks
marks
1 1 24  x
2
x  3  3 y or y  1  x or y  or P1 Can be implied
3 2x
equivalent 𝑦

 1 
x 2  *2 x1  x   24  0 or K1 Substitute x or y into
 3  the other equation
* (3  3 y) 2  2 * (3  3 y) y  24  0 or

 24  x 2  1
*    x  1
 2 x  3

x 2  6 x  72  0 or 3 y 2  12 y  15  0 Solve quadratic
or equivalent K1 equation
* [ x 2  6 x  72  0 ] or
*[ 3 y 2  12 y  15  0 ]
using a valid method
( x  6)( x  12)  0 or ( y  1)( y  5)  0

x  6,  12 N1 (1st set of values)

y  1 , 5
N1 5
*(2nd set of values)

NOTE : SS-1 if method of solving quadratic

equation not shown

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 SULIT 2 3472/2

2
(a) 1
a  11970 and r  0.25 // P1
4
11970(*0.25) n1  10
K1 Use *11,970(*0.25) n1  10

log 11,970 + (n−1)log 0.25 < log 10 K1 Solve using log or any
(n−1) > log 10 – log 11,970 valid method
log 0.25
(n−1) > 5.11 N1 7
n > 6.11
n=7 OW – 2 if answer correct without any 4
working shown

(b) * 11,970
S  K1
1  *0.25 Use S 
*11,970
 15,960 1  *0.25

N1 15,960
√ only for |𝑟|< 1 2 6

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 SULIT 3 3472/2

3
(a) (i) BD  AD  AB
= 7u  2v  (u  6v) 6u  8v
P1
= 6u  8v

1 1
BM  * (6u  8v) K1 Use BM  * BD
2 111 2
= 3u  4v
N1 3u  4v 3

(ii) AM  (u  6v)  *(3u  4v) K1 Use AM  AB  *BM or

= 4u  2v 111 AM  AD  DM

N1 4u  2v 2

(b) AC  (7u  2v)  (3k v  u)

N1 6u  3k v  2v // 6u  (3k  2)v
= 6u  3k v  2v

AM   AC
4u  2v   6u  (3k  2)v Comparing the
K1
2 coefficient of u and v
 111
3
5 5
k N1 k 3 8
3 3

ALTERNATIVE

AC   AM
6u  (3k  2)v   4u  2v
3

2
5
k
3

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 SULIT 4 3472/2

4
(a)
f ( x)  [ x 2  hx  k ]
 2 2
h h
2
 method of completing the
f ( x)    x  hx        k  square,
 2 2  2 2
K1  h  h
 h
2
h 2
 x   or  x   seen
f ( x)   x    k  2  2
 2 4

h K1 comparing the value of x

  2
2 h h
h4 with * or -
2 2
N1 h=4
* 42
k 9
4
N1 k = 5 √ (*h)
k 5 4

(b)
y

.
(-2, 9)

5
P1 maximum parabola
shaped

P1 label maximum point (-2,9)

x
-5 0 1 any two more points shown 3 7
P1

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 SULIT 5 3472/2

5
(a) Use V = cross section area  length
Area of cross section =
1
32  (32  2h)h  100
2
 3200h  100h 2 K1 1
32  (32  2h)h  100
11 2
Volume  100  (32h  h 2 ) 11
N1
= 3200h  100h 2 3200h  100h 2
2

dV
 3200  200h
(b) dh differentiate V  3200h  100h 2
K1
with respect to h.
dh 11
240  *(3200  200h)  11
dt dV dV dh
K1 Use  
11 dt dh dt
dh 240
 11
dt 3200  200h

dh 240

dt 3200  200(16)
3
= 0.0375 cms−1
3
N1 0.0375 //
80

2 7

dV
K1 Use V   h
(c) V  * (3200  200h)  0.01 111
dh

 64 cm3 N1 64

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 SULIT 6 3472/2

6
(a) 1
BAC   or 0.5236 or 0.5237 or 0.5238 rad
6 (assume BAC   )
1
1 P1    or 0.5236 or 0.5237
DOE   or 1.047 rad or 60o 6
3 or 0.5238 or 30o
or equivalent value for 2 

Arc DE
Use s  r or equivalent for arc
1  K1
 5*   11 DE
3 
11
 5.237
* 60 
or  2 (5) N1 5.236 //5.237 // 5.238 3
360  11
11

(b) K1 Find area of triangle

ABC and AOD
Area of triangle ABC Area of triangle AOD
1 2
1 1 2 use r 
 (20)(11.55) = (5) sin* 120  10.83
 K1 2
2 2 for sector OAD or ODE
 115.5

Area of sector ODE

Area of triangle ABC –
= 5 * (1.047)  13.09
1 2 K1
area of sector ODE –
2 area of triangle OAD
OR equivalent 4 7

N1 91.58
Area of shaded region
=*115.5  *13.09  *10.83
= 91.58 cm2

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 SULIT 7 3472/2

7 7  2 x 2  x  2  0
(a) K1 solve simultaneous equation
4 x 2  29 x  51  0 to find the value of x or y
( x  3)( 4 x  17)  0
17
x  3,
4 2
3
y  1 ,− P (3, 1) N1 P (3, 1)
2
(b)
Area of shaded region
1
 y3 
=  y  2dy =   2 y   y 
*1
2 K1 use 2
 2 dy and integrate w.r.t. y
0
3 0
 13   03  1
=   2(1)     2(0)  = 2 unit
 3   3  3 2
find area of triangle or find
Area of triangle
 4  y  dy
4
K1
= * 3* 6  = 9 unit2
1 *1
2
Area of shaded region K1 area under curve + area
1 1
of triangle
1
=* 2 +*9= 11 unit2 N1 11
3 3 3

ALTERNATIVE :
Area of trapezium K1
find area of trapezium or find
= 3  *7 * 3 = 15
1 2
unit
 7  2x dx
*3
2
Area under curve 0
3 K1 1
2 3 
=  x  2 dx =  x  2 2   x  2
*3 1 *3 2
2 use dx and integrate w.r.t.x
2
3 2 2

2 3  area of trapezium –
=  3  2 2  2  2 2  = 3
3 2 2
unit2 K1 area under curve 4
3 3  3
(c) Area of shaded region
2 1 1
=*15−* 3 = 11 unit 2 N1 11
3 3 3

Volume use  x 
 2 dx
x=2
 x2 
3 K1 P1
=   x  2 dx =    2 x 
*3 and integrate w.r.t. x seen
3
2
2 2 K1 𝜋  ( x  2)  or substitute limit
2

 3  
2
 2 2
 1  2 2
=    2(3)     2(2)  =  unit3
 2   2  2 3 4
 x2 
1 *2−*3 into  *   2 x 
 2 2 10
N1 2

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 SULIT 8 3472/2

8
(a)
log x 0.30 0.40 0.48 0.54 0.60 0.65 0.70
N1 2
log y 0.70 0.89 1.05 1.18 1.30 1.40 1.49
N1

Note : at least two decimal places

(b)

Plotting log y against log x

K1 with correct axes and
uniform scale

N1 7 *points plotted correctly

3

N1 Line of best fit

log y  3 p log x  log k

N1
(c) can be implied

K1 Use *c =  log k

N1 0.79  k  0.83

K1 Use gradient, *m = 3p 5
10

SS-1 (once only) if N1 p  0.67  0.68

(i) Part of the scale is not uniform at the
horizontal or vertical axis
(ii) Does not use the given scale
(iii) Does not use graph paper

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 SULIT 9 3472/2

9
(a) 𝜇 = 12 𝜎 = 1.6 15  12
K1 use Z   1.875
15−12 1.6
𝑃(𝑋 ≥ 15) = 𝑃(𝑍 ≥ ) 10  12
1.6
or Z   1.25
1.6
= 𝑃(𝑍 ≥ 1.875)
N1 2
= 0.0304 // 0.0303
0.0304
0.1056 0.0304 K1 Find probability for
(b)
the correct region
𝑃(10 < 𝑋 ≤ 15)
*−1.25 *1.875
 1  P( Z  1.25)  P( Z  1.875) N1 0.864 // 0.86395
= 1 − 0.1056 − 0.0304
= 0.864 // 0.86395

Number of grade B = 0.864 × 400 K1 Use ∗ 0.864 × 400

= 345.6
≈ 345 // 346
345 // 346 4
N1 (√ for *probability positive
and < 1)

(c) 𝑃(𝑘 < 𝑋 ≤ 10) = 0.092

𝑘−12 10−12 P1 Probability = 0.0136

𝑃( <𝑍≤ ) = 0.092 (=*0.1056 -0.0920)
1.6 1.6

𝑘−12
𝑃( < 𝑍 ≤ −1.25) = 0.092
1.6
 k  12 
P Z    0.1056  0.092 N1 z –score = – 2.21
 1.6 
0.092  k  12 
P Z    0.0136 k  12
 1.6  K1  − * 2.21
0.0136
k  12 1.6
 2.21
1. 6 (│z│ ≠*0.0136)
z
-2.21 *−1.25
0.092 k = 8.464
k = 8.464
N1
0.0136 (√ for negative z only) 4 10

x
k 10

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 SULIT 10 3472/2

10  15  K1 Use ratio formula for x or y

(a)  2(0)  3(10) 2( )  3(0) 
D =  , 2  (accept m and n interchange)
 5 5 
 
 
 30  15 
=  ,  N1 (6, -3) 2
 5 5 
= (6 ,  3)

15
(b)  0 Gradient of AB=
3
P1
m AB  2 4
0  10
3 3
= K1 Use *  m2  1
4 4

1 4
mCD  =  Use
3 3 K1
4 4
y  *(3)  *  ( x  *6)
3
4 or equivalent
y  3   ( x  6)
3
4 4
y   x83
3 4
y x5
4 N1 3
y   x5
3 or equivalent

(c) Use area formula until

Area of triangle ACD K1
1 0 *0 *6 0
1 0 *0 *6 0 15 15
 15 15 2 * 5 * 3 
2 * 5 * 3  2 2
2 2
or equivalent
1  15   15 
  0(5)  0(3)  6( )     (0)  (5)(6)  (3)(0)  N1 37.5 2
2  2   2 

= 37.5 unit2

PB = 2 PD K1 Use distance formula for

(d) PB = 2 PD
y  0) 2
 ( x  10) 2 = 2 y  *(3)) 2
 ( x  *6) 2
3x 2  3 y 2  28x  24 y  80  0
N1 3x 2  3 y 2  28x  24 y  80  0
2 10

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 SULIT 11 3472/2

11
(a)  x
x x  sin 
tan 1  cos    4 1  2 cos 2 x  1 K1 Use identity
4 2  x  4  x
 cos  sin
 4 x
tan  4 or cos x  2 cos 2 x  1
 x 4 cos x 2 4
 sin 
 4  2 cos 2 x  4
 cos x  4 or equivalent
 
 4
K1 Use identity
x x
 2 sin cos x x x
4 4 sin  2 sin cos
2 4 4
x
 sin
2

N1 LHS = RHS 3
(b)
(i)
y P1 graph sin shape
x
y P1 half cycle in 0  x  2
2
P1 reflection in the x-axis
1
1
y  1  sin x P1 shift 1 unit upwards
2
(note: do not accept tan graph)
x
0  2
(ii)
x
y N1
2

Drawing of a straight line from the *equation K1

involving x and y, either gradient property or
y-intercept property of the straight line must be
correct
N1 2
No of solutions = 2

7 10

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 SULIT 12 3472/2

12
(a) v0 K1 Use v  0
12  4t  t 2  0
t 2  4t  12  0
(t  6)(t  2)  0
t 6 s N1 t=6 2

(b) t3
s  12t  2t 2  c
3 K1 Integrate :  (12  4t  t 2 ) dt
Subtitute s  0, t  0
t3
s  12t  2t 2 
3
(6) 3 K1 Substitute t  *6
s  12(6)  2(6) 2  3
3 into *( 12t  2t 2  t )
= 72 m 3
N1 72
3

(c) 4  2t  0
K1 Use 𝑑𝑣  0
𝑑𝑡
t2
N1 t>2
2

(*6) 3
(d) S*6  12(*6)  2(*6) 2   72 K1 Find S8 or S*6
3
(8) 3 1
S8  12(8)  2(8) 2   53
3 3 1
Use * 72  *72  *53
1 3
Total distance  72  72  53 K1
3 or equivalent
2
 90 m N1 2 272
3 90 // 90.67 //
3 3
ALTERNATIVE:
6 8
 (12  4t  t ) dt   (12  4t  t
*6 8
 v dt or  v dt and
2 2
) dt Integrate
0 6
K1 0 *6
6 8
 t   3
t  3 substitute limit
 12t  2t 2    12t  2t 2  
 3 0  3 6
2 2
 72   18 K1 Use * 72  * (18 )
3 3
2 2 272
 90 m N1 90 // 90.67 //
3 3 3 3 10

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 SULIT 13 3472/2

13
(a) 30 28 K1 Use
(i) 
sin QPR sin 60 (13  17) (10  18)

sin P sin 60
QPR  68.10 // 68.11 // 686' // 687' N1 68.10  // 68.11 // 686' // 687 2

(ii)
TQS  180  *68.11  60  51.89 // 5153'
P1 51.89  // 5153 ' // 51.90  // 5154 '
or  180  *68.10  60  51.90 // 5154'

K1 use
ST 2  132  10 2  2(13)(10) cos* 51.89 ST2 = 132+102−2(13)(10)cos*51.89o

ST = 10.42 cm N1 10.42 3

1
(10)(13) sin* 51.89  ∙
(b) Area of QST 
2 1
K1 Use 2 ab sin C or equivalent
= 51.14 cm2
for triangle QST or QRP or
1 SPR or TSP
Area of QRP  (*28)(*30) sin* 51.89
2
= 330.47 cm2 Area of quadrilateral
= *(area of QRP) –
*(area of QST ) OR
Area of quadrilateral SRPT K1 = *(area of SRP) +
3
= 330.47 – 51.14 *(area of PST)
= 279.33 // 279.32 cm2 N1 279.33 // 279.32

(c)  QRP’=180o−*51.89−(180−*68.11)
=180o−*51.89−(111.89) = 16.22
P' Q * 30
K1
Use  2
sin* QRP ' sin* QP ' R
P'Q * 30

sin* 16.22 sin* 111.89
N1 9.03
P ' Q  9.031 cm
10

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 SULIT 14 3472/2

14
(a) N1 y  x  90 or equivalent

x 3
N1  or equivalent
y 2

N1 y  x  30 or 3
equivalent
NOTE: accept without use of ‘=’

(b) Draw correctly at least one

K1 straight line from the *
inequality which involves x
and y
Draw correctly all three
N1 *straight lines
NOTE: accept dotted line

N1 Region shaded correctly

3

(c) (i) 27 ≤ y ≤ 50 N1 27 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 50

(ii) (54, 36) N1 (54,36)

K1 Use 50 x  30 y for any point in

the *shaded region or the line
50 x  30 y = k shown in the
shaded region
N1
RM 3780
4
NOTE: SS – 1 (once only) if
in (a)
 the symbol “ = ” is not used at all
 more than three inequalities given,
in (b)
 does not use scale given
 axes interchanged
10
 does not use graph paper

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 SULIT 15 3472/2

15
(a) x = RM 5.00 P10
K1
Use I=  100
y = RM 5.70 P09

z = 120 N2,1,0 x = RM 5.00

3
y = RM 5.70

z = 120

(b) P1
W=10 : 20 : 17.5 : 30 : 22.5 or
implied

K1 Use the formula of composite

10(125)  20(112)  17.5(150)  30(*120)  22.5(110)  WI
100 index
W
_
N1 121.9 or 122 (√ *z=120) 3
I 2010, 2009  121.9

Price 2010
(c) Price 2010 K1 use  100  *121.9
 100  121.9 350
350 or equivalent

Price 2010  RM 426.65 N RM 426.65//427 2

1

∗121.9 I
K1 Use = ∗121.9 or equivalent
∗ 121.9 I 100
(d) =
100 ∗ 121.9
121.9×121.9
𝐼̅ = 100

= 148.596

N1 148.6 // 149 // 148.84 // 148.8 2 10

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 SULIT 16 3472/2
Soalan nombor 8
log y

1.8

1.6


1.4 

1.2 


1.0

0.8


0.6

0.4

0.2

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 log x

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 1
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

SULIT 17 3472/2
Soalan nombor 14
y

16
V
100− 15
14
13
y = x + 30
90− W
12
R
11
S
80− 10
9
8
P Q
70− 7
6
x = 40
T U
5
60−
4
J M
𝟐
3 y= 𝒙
𝟑
50− 2
5x + 3y = 150 K
1
L

40− 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1

 (54, 36)
R
30−

20−
x + y = 90

10−

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 x
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