Classification of Research by Method

Decision tree for determining Methods of Research

Cause-Effect Independent variable Relationship Current Condition?
Relationship? manipulated? Prediction?

Experimental
Yes

Yes
NO Causal-Comparative
Correlational
NO Yes

Yes Descriptive
NO

NO
Historical

Adopted From: Gay, L. R., & Diehl, P.L., (1992). Research Methods for Business and
Management. Singapore: Macmillan Publishing Company, P. 19