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isolation that separates the two systems, and 7. Which is the hardest compound known?

they exchange matter or energy, they will Diamond.


eventually reach a mutual thermodynamic
equilibrium. The sum of the entropies of the 8. What is Hess Law?
initial, isolated systems is less than or equal to According to the Hess law the energy transfer is
the entropy of the final exchanging systems. In simply independent of the path being followed.
the process of reaching a new thermodynamic If the reactant and the product of the whole
equilibrium, entropy has increased, or at least process are the same then same amount of
has not decreased. energy will be dissipated or absorbed.

Third Law: As temperature approaches absolute 9. Which has more efficiency: Diesel engine or
zero, the entropy of a system approaches a Petrol engines?
minimum. Off course Diesel engine has the better
efficiency out of two.
3. State Laws of conservation of energy?
According to the laws of conservation of 1. The purpose of jigs and fixtures are to
energy, “energy can neither be created nor be a. Increased production rate
destroyed. It can only be transformed from one
form to another.” b. Increased machining accuracy

4. Is the boiler a closed system? c. Facilitate interchangeable manufacturing


Yes definitely the boiler is a closed system.
d. Enable employ less skilled operators
5. What is Carnot engine?
e. All of the above
It was being designed by Carnot and let me tell
you that Carnot engine is an imaginary engine
which follows the Carnot cycle and provides
100% efficiency. Answer:

6. Which formula forms a link between the All of the above


Thermodynamics and Electro chemistry?
Gibbs Helmholtz formula is the formula which
forms the link between the thermodynamics 2. Which one of the following methods
and electromagnetism. produces gear by generating process

∆Hs/R = [∂ lnp /∂ (1/T)]x a. Hobbing

where: x – mole fraction of CO2 in the liquid b. Casting


phase
p – CO2 partial pressure (kPa) c. Punching
T – temperature (K)
d. Milling
R – universal gas constant
α – mole ratio in the liquid phase (mole CO2 per e. Broaching
mole of amine)

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