EE (50 Questions)

1. Which statement about split phase motor is FALSE?

A. it has two windings called main and starting winding
B. the two stator windings are connected in series across the supply
C. the main winding has low resistance but high reactance
D. the starting winding has high resistance but low reactance

2. A capacitor is composed of two plates separated by a 3-mm insulation whose dielectric constant is 4.
An additional piece of 6-mm insulation if the capacitance of the capacitor decreases to half as much of
its original value?
A. 5 C. 6
B. 8 D. 7

3. What type of motor is used for food mixer?

A. Split phase C. Universal
B. Shaded D. Compound shunt

4. The wooden poles well impregnated with creosote oil or any preservative compounds have life
A. from 2 to 5 years C. 25 to 30 years
B. 10 to 15 years D. 60 to 70 years

1 1 1
5. A certain series circuit consists of a 8 W resistor, a 4 W resistor, and a 2 W resistor. The total
resistance is 1200 ohms. If each resistor is operating in the circuit at its maximum power dissipation,
total current flow is
A. 27 mA C. 19 mA
B. 2.7 mA D. 190 mA

6. Two impedances 𝑍1 = 2 + 𝑗4 and 𝑍2 = 𝑅 + 𝑗0 are connected in parallel. Determine R so that the

power factor of the circuit is 0.9 lagging.
A. 3.2 ohms C. 2.8 ohms
B. 3.5 ohms D. 2.5 ohms

7. A flood light emitting 25,000 candelas in the center of its beam is aimed at 60 degrees to a point on
the ground 20 meters away. The illumination of the point in lux is,
A. 54.12 C. 31.25
B. 62.5 D. 625

8. The floor area of a room is 10 meters by 10 meters. The desired illumination level is 150 foot-candle.
Assume the coefficient of utilization is 0.51, the maintenance factor of 0.95 and in the market of
fluorescent luminaire provides 1,200 lumens output of light. Design the number of luminaries needed
for the room.
A. 198 C. 365
B. 278 D. 154

9. Calculate the distance from a normally placed screen a 30 cd lamp be placed in order that the
illumination be 5 lx.
A. 2.45 meters C. 5.25 meters
B. 4.45 meters D. 3.77 meters

10. A circuit is disconnected by isolators when

A. line is energized
B. there is no current in the line
C. line is on full load
D. circuit breaker is not open
11. Two lamps are placed 100 m apart. Lamp A and B have luminous intensity of 250 and 300 candelas
respectively. Lamp A is placed 10 m above the ground while lamp B is placed 20 m above of the same
level. What is the illumination at the center of the lamp posts at ground level?
A. 0.0158 C. 0.0734
B. 0.0572 D. 0.0428

12. An unshaded lamp is 6 m above a table. It is lowered down by 2 m. By how much is the illumination
on the table increase?
A. 2.0 times C. 2.50 times
B. 2.25 times D. 2.75 times

13. A hall 30 m long and 12 m wide is to be illuminated and the illumination required is 50 meter-
candles. Calculate the number of lamps required taking a depreciation factor of 1.3 and utilization
coefficient of 0.5 given that the output of the lamp to be used is rated 100 W, 1615 lumens.
A. 30 C. 28
B. 29 D. 27

14. Calculate total load for a single phase, 230-volt branch circuit supplying two-3kW and two-4kW wall-
mounted oven.
A. 60.9 Amp C. 42.2 Amp
B. 48.7 Amp D. 34.4 Amp

15. What is the neutral load for a 1∅ system having 150 Amp of electric-discharge lighting and 250 Amp
of incandescent lighting?
A. 325 Amp C. 385 Amp
B. 280 Amp D. 400 Amp

16. An iron ring of mean length 50 cm has an air gap of 1mm and a winding of 200 turns. If the
permeability of iron is 400 when a current of 1.25 A flows through a coil, find the flux density
A. 0.1639 Wb/m2 C. 0.1696 Wb/m2
B. 0.9613 Wb/m2 D. 0.1396 Wb/m2

17. The action of electromagnetic machines can be related to which of the following basic principle(s)?
A. Induction C. Alignment
B. Interaction D. All of these

18. In a 4-pole dynamo, the flux per pole is 15 mWb. Calculate the average emf induced in one of the
armature conductors if armature is driven at 600 rpm.
A. 0.6 V C. 0.8 V
B. 0.7 V D. 0.5 V

19. The field winding of a dc electromagnet is wound with 960 turns and has a resistance of 50 ohms.
When the exciting voltage is 230 V, the magnetic flux linking the coil is 0.005 Wb. Calculate the self-
inductance of the coil and the energy stored in the magnetic field.
A. 13 Joules C. 12 Joules
B. 10 Joules D. 14 Joules

20. A closely wound solenoid of 1250 turns has an axial length of 98 cm and a radius of 1.5 cm. When
there is a current of 1.3 A in the solenoid, what is the flux density on the axis at the center of the
solenoid.
A. 2.084 x 105 Wb C. 2.560 x 105 Wb
5
B. 2.708 x 10 Wb D. 3.109 x 105 Wb

21. Two positive point charges of 12 x 10-10 C and 8 x 10-10 are placed 10 cm apart. Find the work done
in bringing the two charges 4 cm closer.
A. 5.76 x 10-8 Joules C. 5.76 x 10-5 Joules
-6
B. 2.76 x 10 Joules D. 2.76 x 10-4 Joules
22. The potential difference between two points in an electric field is 8 V. How much work is required
to move a charge of 400 𝜇C between these points?
A. 3.2 x 10-4 J C. 3.2 x 10-6 J
-3
B. 3.2 x 10 J D. 2.3 x 10-4 J

23. When the two coil sides forming a coil are spaced exactly one pole pitch apart they are said to be of
A. short pitch C. long pitch
B. full pitch D. None of these

24. A transformer having a 360 turn primary winding takes 150 W in power and 1.4 A in current at an
input voltage of 230 volts. Determine the no-load power factor.
A. 0.606 C. 0.466
B. 0.866 D. 0.528

25. A transformer has a primary winding of 2000 turns and of 2,400 volts and current of 8.66 – j5 amp
with impedance 𝑍2 across the secondary winding. If the secondary winding has 500 turns, what is the
value of secondary current?
A. 34.64 – j20 A C. 34.64 + j20 A
B. 20 – j34.64 A D. 20 + j34.64 A

26. A transformer has a turn ratio of 5. If a 150 ohms resistor is connected across the primary, what is
the resistance referred to secondary?
A. 2 ohms C. 6 ohms
B. 4 ohms D. 5 ohms

27. An ideal transformer has a voltage rating of 2,400/240 volts, a motor is connected to a secondary
draws 50 A at 200 volts, what resistance must be connected to maintain this voltage?
A. 0.6 C. 0.5
B. 0.3 D. 0.8

28. In a D.C. Machine, the number of brush arms is _______ the number of poles.
A. less than C. greater than
B. equal to D. not related to

29. ICs are generally made up of

A. Silicon C. Copper
B. Germanium D. Silver

30. At series or parallel resonance, the circuit power factor is

A. 0.8 C. 1 or unity
B. 0.85 D. 0.9

31. A transformer rated 1-kVA, 240/120, 60 Hz. Because of an emergency, the transformer has to be
used on a 50 Hz system. If the flux density in the transformer core is to be kept the same at 60 Hz and
240 volts, what is the volt-ampere rating at 50 Hz?
A. 0.833 kVA C. 0.766 kVA
B. 1.211 kVA D. 0.899 kVA

32. A transformer has primary and secondary turns of 120 and 240 respectively. If the 120 turn winding
has a +2.5% tap, calculate the primary voltage applied to 97.5 percent of the winding that will permit the
rated output voltage of 480 volts?
A. 492 Volts C. 468 Volts
B. 117 Volts D. 234 Volts

33. The eddy current loss in a 2,300 volts 60 Hz transformer is 280 watts. What is the eddy current loss
at 2,400 volts 50 Hz source?
A. 280 Watts C. 305 Watts
B. 300 Watts D. 257 Watts
34. The hysteresis loss in a 6,600 volts, 60 Hz transformer is 480 watts. What will be the loss when the
transformer is connected to a 6,900 volts, 40 Hz source?
A. 558 Watts C. 520 Watts
B. 657 Watts D. 417 Watts

35. A 75 kVA, 230/115 volts, 60 Hz transformer was tested with the following results. Short circuit test:
9.5 V, 326 A, 1200 W and Open circuit test: 115 V, 16.3 A,750 W. Determine the maximum efficiency at
which it occurs.
A. 97.27% C. 96.85%
B. 98.65% D. 97.53

36. A 20/7.97 kV auto-transformer draws 100 A at its secondary. What is the current at the common
winding?
A. 139.85 A C. 60.15 A
B. 100 A D. 39.85 A

37. When a battery is connected to a series circuit, it delivers current based only upon:
A. total resistance C. internal resistance
B. average resistance D. the polarity connections

38. A 1,500 kVA, 3% impedance transformer is to be operated in parallel with a 1,250 kVA, 3%
impedance transformer; the total load is 2,500 kVA, what kVA load carried by each?
A. 750 & 1,750 C. 1,200 & 1,300
B. 1,363 & 1,137 D. 909 & 1,591

39. The current drawn by the line due to corona losses is

A. non-sinusoidal C. triangular
B. sinusoidal D. square

40. Earth wire or ground wire is made of

A. copper C. iron
B. aluminium D. galvanized steel

41. Two (2) – 100 kVA, 1∅ transformer are connected open-delta, calculate the maximum kVA of a 3-
phase balanced load without overloading any of the transformer.
A. 200 C. 300
B. 150 D. 173

42. Average resistance of a human body

A. 500 ohms C. 1,500 ohms
B. 1,000 ohms D. 2,000 ohms

43. In coal preparation plant, magnetic separators are used to remove

A. dust C. iron particles
B. clinkers D. organic particles

44. Three single phase, 10 kVA transformer connected delta-delta supply a balanced 3-phase wye-
connected load of 26 kVA. One transformer is removed for repair. Find the kVA load of each remaining
transformer.
A. 15 C. 30
B. 25 D. 35

45. A 3-phase induction motor has rotor resistance and standstill reactance of 0.1 ohm and 3.5 ohm per
phase respectively. The rotor emf at standstill is 60 volts per phase, for a slip of 5% what is the power
developed?
A. 1.7 hp C. 10 hp
B. 75 hp D. 15 hp
46. A 20 HP, 3 phase 440 volt, 60 Hz, 6 pole induction motor has a full load speed of 1140 rpm. The
mechanical rotational losses are 300 Watts. What is the electromagnetic torque?
A. 125 N-m C. 127.5 N-m
B. 85.5 N-m D. 95.5 N-m

47. An induction motor has starting torque of 100 N-m at full voltage starting. If the starting voltage is
reduced to 50% of rated voltage, what is the starting torque?
A. 150 N-m C. 25 N-m
B. 50 N-m D. 100 N-m

48. A blocked rotor test was performed on a wye connected 5 hp 220 volt four pole 60 Hz induction
motor and the following data were obtained:
Blocked rotor voltage = 48 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑠
Blocked rotor current = 18 𝐴
Blocked rotor power = 610 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠
Effective resistance of stator between terminals = 0.6 𝑜ℎ𝑚
What is the equivalent rotor resistance and blocked rotor reactance per phase?
A. 0.327 ohm and 0.7 ohm C. 0.245 ohm and 0.85 ohm
B. 0.437 ohm and 0.65 ohm D. 0.532 ohm and 0.69 ohm

49. A 380 V, 3-phase star connected synchronous motor has an effective armature resistance of 0.25
ohm and synchronous reactance of 4 ohms per phase. At certain load, with over excited field it draws
20 ampere current at 90% power factor. What is the excitation emf?
A. 592 V C. 451 V
B. 477 V D. 350 V

50. Solar thermal power generation can be achieved by

A. using focusing collector or heliostates
B. using flat plate collectors
C. using a solar pond
D. any of the above system
Solution:

2.
∈𝑜 ∈𝑟 𝐴
𝐶1 =
𝑑1
∈𝑜 𝐴
𝐶2 = 𝑑1 𝑑2
+
∈𝑟1 ∈𝑟2
𝐶1
𝐶2 = 2
; 2𝐶2 = 𝐶1
∈ 𝐴 ∈𝑜 ∈𝑟 𝐴
2 ( 𝑑1 𝑜 𝑑2 ) = 𝑑1
+
∈𝑟1 ∈𝑟2

2 4
(0.003 0.006 ) = 0.003
+
4 ∈𝑟2
∈𝒓𝟐 = 𝟖
7
5. Total 𝑃 = 𝑃1 + 𝑃2 + 𝑃3 = 8 𝑊
𝑃
𝑃 = 𝐼 2 𝑅; 𝐼 = √𝑅
7
Then, 𝑃 = 8 𝑊, 𝑅 = 1,200 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
Therefore,
7

𝐼=√ 8
= 0.027003 ≅ 𝟐𝟕 𝒎𝑨
1200

1 1
6. 𝑌1 = 2+𝑗4 = 4.472 63.43° = 0.2236 − 63.43°
𝑌1 = 0.1 = 𝑗0.2
1
𝑌2 = 𝑅
1
𝑌1 = 𝐺1 ± 𝑗𝛽1 = (0.1 + 𝑅) − 𝑗0.2
𝜃 = cos−1 0.9 = 25.84°
𝛽
Tan 𝜃 = 𝐺1
1
0.2
Tan 25.84° = 1
0.1+
𝑅
1 0.2
𝑅
= tan 25.84° − 0.1
𝑅 = 𝟑. 𝟐 𝒐𝒉𝒎𝒔

𝐼
7. 𝐸 = 𝑑2 cos 𝜃
25,000
𝐸= 202
cos 60 ° = 𝟑𝟏. 𝟐𝟓 𝒍𝒖𝒙

150𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛
𝐸𝐴 [(150 𝑥 3.282 )]
𝑓𝑡2
8. 𝑁 = ∅𝐶.𝑈.𝑀.𝐹 = 1,200(0.51)(0.95)
= 𝟐𝟕𝟕. 𝟓𝟔 ≅ 𝟐𝟕𝟖

∅ ∅
9. 𝐸 = 𝐴 ; 𝐴 = 𝐸 = 4𝜋𝑟 2
∅⁄ 376.99⁄
𝑟 = √ 4𝜋𝐸 = √ 4𝜋
5
= 𝟐. 𝟒𝟓 𝒎

250 10 300 20
11. 𝐸𝑇 = 𝐸𝐴 + 𝐸𝐵 = ( 2 𝑥 )+( 2 𝑥 ) = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟓𝟕𝟐𝟕𝟕
(√502 +102 ) √502 +102 (√502 +202 ) √502 +202
 𝐼⁄
𝐸2 42
12. 𝐸1
=𝐼
⁄62
36
𝐸2 = 16 𝐸1 = 𝟐. 𝟐𝟓𝑬𝟏

𝐸𝐴
13. 𝑁 = ∅𝐶.𝑈.𝑀.𝐹 but maintenance factor is > 1, thus, it is placed on the numerator
𝐸𝐴𝑀.𝐹. 50(30𝑥12)(1.3)
𝑁= = = 𝟐𝟖. 𝟗𝟕𝟖 ≅ 𝟐𝟗
∅𝐶.𝑈. 1615(0.5)

2(3000)+2(4000)
14. = 𝑥0.693 = 𝟒𝟐. 𝟏𝟖 ≅ 𝟒𝟐. 𝟐 𝑨𝒎𝒑
230

15. = (150 + 250)0.9625 = 𝟑𝟖𝟓 𝑨𝒎𝒑

16. Total 𝑁𝐼 = 𝑖𝑟𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑚𝑝 − 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑠 + 𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝑔𝑎𝑝 𝑎𝑚𝑝 − 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑠

0.5𝛽 1𝑥10−3 𝛽
(200)(1.25) = +
400𝜇0 𝜇0
𝛽 0.5 −3 𝛽
250 = ( + 1𝑥10 ) = 2.25𝑥10−3
𝜇0 400 𝜇0
250𝜇0 250(4𝜋𝑥10−7 )
𝛽= −3 = = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟑𝟗𝟔 𝒘𝒃/𝒎𝟐
2.25𝑥10 2.25𝑥10−3

∅
18. 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑒
= 15 𝑚𝑊𝑏 = 15𝑥10−3 𝑊𝑏
∅ = (15𝑥10−3 )(4) = 60𝑥10−3 𝑊𝑏
𝑃=4
𝑑∅
𝑒 = 𝑑𝑡
𝑟𝑒𝑣 1𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑣
600 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑥 60𝑠𝑒𝑐 = 10 𝑠𝑒𝑐
1
The time for one rev is 𝑡 = = 0.1 𝑠𝑒𝑐
10
𝑑∅
𝑒𝑎𝑣𝑒 = 𝑁 ;𝑁 = 1
𝑑𝑡
60𝑥10−3
𝑒𝑎𝑣𝑒 = (1) = 𝟎. 𝟔 𝑽
0.1

230
19. 𝐼= 50
= 4.6 𝐴
𝑁∅ 960(0.005)
𝐿 = 𝐼 = 4.6
= 1.0435𝐻
1 1
Energy stored, 𝑊 = 2 𝐿𝐼 2 = 2 (1.0435)(4.62 ) = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟖𝟒 𝑱𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒆𝒔 ≅ 𝟏𝟐 𝑱𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒆𝒔

20. 𝛽 = 𝜇𝑁𝐼
(4𝜋 𝑥 10−7 )(1250)(1.3)
𝛽= 98 𝑐𝑚
= 𝟐. 𝟎𝟖𝟒 𝒙 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝑾𝒃

21. Let 𝑄1 be fixed. The potential of a point 10 cm apart:

𝑄 (12𝑥10−10 )
𝑉 = 9𝑥109 𝑑1 = 9𝑥109 0.1𝑚 = 108 𝑉
The potential of a point 6 cm from it is
12𝑥10−10
𝑉 = 9𝑥109 = 180 𝑉
0.06
Potential difference, ∆𝑉 = 180 = 108 = 72𝑉
Work done, 𝑊 = 𝑄2 𝑥 ∆𝑉 = (8 𝑥 10−10 )(72) = 𝟓. 𝟕𝟔 𝒙 𝟏𝟎−𝟖 𝑱𝒐𝒖𝒍𝒆𝒔
𝑄2 is used because 𝑄1 is used in finding the potential difference ∆𝑉.

22. 𝑊=𝑄𝑥𝑉
= 400 𝜇𝐶 𝑥 8 = 𝟑. 𝟐 𝒙 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝑱

𝑃 150
24. 𝑝𝑓 = 𝑆
= 230(1.4) = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟔𝟔

𝐼2 𝑁
25. 𝐼1
= 𝑁1
2
2000
𝐼2 = (8.66 − 𝑗5) ( 500 ) = 𝟑𝟒. 𝟔𝟒 + 𝒋𝟐𝟎 𝑨
 𝑅𝑒1
26. = 𝑎2 ’
𝑅𝑒2
150
𝑅𝑒2 = 52
= 𝟔 𝒐𝒉𝒎𝒔

𝐸2 −𝑉𝑇2
27. 𝐸2 = 𝑉𝑇2 + 𝐼2 𝑅; 𝑅 = 𝐼2
240−200
𝑅= 50
= 𝟎. 𝟖 𝒐𝒉𝒎𝒔

𝑆2 𝑓
31. 𝑆1
= 𝑓2
1
50
𝑆2 = (1) 60 = 𝟎. 𝟖𝟑𝟑 𝒌𝑽𝑨

𝐸1 𝑁
32. 𝐸2
= 𝑁1
2
0.975(120)
𝐸1 = (480) ( ) = 𝟐𝟑𝟒 𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒕𝒔
240

𝑃𝑒2 𝐸 2
33. 𝑃𝑒1
= (𝐸2 )
1
2,400 2
𝑃𝑒2 = (280) (2,300) = 𝟑𝟎𝟒. 𝟖𝟕𝟕 ≅ 𝟑𝟎𝟓

𝐸 1.6
34. 𝑃ℎ =
𝑓0.6
𝐸1.6
1
𝑃ℎ1 𝑓0.6
1
𝑃ℎ2
= 𝐸1.6
2
𝑓0.6
2
6,9001.6
40 0.6
𝑃ℎ2 = (480) 6,6001.6 = 𝟔𝟓𝟕. 𝟑𝟑 𝑾𝒂𝒕𝒕𝒔
600.6

35. at maximum efficiency:

VL = CL
𝑃𝐶𝑈%𝐿𝑂𝐴𝐷 = (%𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑)2 𝑃𝐶𝑈 𝑅𝐴𝑇𝐸𝐷
750 = (%𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑)2 (1200)
= 0.79
𝑃𝑂
%𝑒𝑓𝑓 =
𝑃𝑂 +2𝐶𝐿
75,000(.79)
= = 𝟗𝟕. 𝟓𝟑%
75,000(.79)+2(750)

36. 𝐼1 + 𝐼𝐶 = 𝐼2 → 𝐾𝐶𝐿
𝐼2 𝐸
𝐼
= 𝐸1
1 2
𝐸 7.97
𝐼1 = 𝐼2 (𝐸2 ) = 100 ( 20 ) = 39.85 𝐴
1
𝐼𝐶 = 100 − 39.85 = 𝟔𝟎. 𝟏𝟓 𝑨

𝑆2
38. 𝑆𝑇1 = 𝑆𝐿𝑂𝐴𝐷 (𝑆 )
1 +𝑆2
1250
= (2500) ( ) = 𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟔. 𝟑𝟔 → 𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑡 𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠, 𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦 𝐵 ℎ𝑎𝑠 1137.
1250+1500

41. 𝑆𝑉−𝑉 = √3 𝑆3∅

𝑆𝑉−𝑉 = 86.6% 𝑆2
𝑆𝑉−𝑉 = 57.7% 𝑆3
𝑆𝑉−𝑉 = √3(100) = 𝟏𝟕𝟑 𝒌𝑽𝑨
or 𝑆𝑉−𝑉 = 0.866(200) = 𝟏𝟕𝟑 𝒌𝑽𝑨
or 𝑆𝑉−𝑉 = 0.577(300) = 𝟏𝟕𝟑 𝒌𝑽𝑨

44. 𝑆𝑉−𝑉 = 57.7% 𝑆3 = 0.577(26) = 𝟏𝟓 𝒌𝑽𝑨

 𝑆𝐸𝐵𝑅 (0.05)(60)
45. 𝐼𝑟 = = = 14.86 𝐴
√𝑅𝑟2 +(𝑆𝑋𝐵𝑅 )2 √(0.1)2 +[(0.05)(3.5)]2

𝑅(1−𝑆) (0.1)(1−0.05) 1 ℎ𝑝
RPD = 3𝐼𝑟2 [ 𝑆
] = 3(14.86)2 [ 0.05
] = 1,268.2 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠 𝑥 746 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠
= 𝟏. 𝟕 𝑯𝑷

𝑃𝑑
46. 𝑇𝑒 = 𝑇𝑑 = 9.55
𝑁𝑟
𝑅𝑃𝐷 = 𝑅𝑃𝑂 + 𝑀𝐿 = 20(746) + 300 = 15,220 𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠
15,220
𝑇𝑑 = 9.55 ( 1,140 ) = 𝟏𝟐𝟕. 𝟓 𝑵 − 𝒎

47. 𝑇𝑆𝑇 = 𝐾𝑉𝐴2

𝑉 2
𝑇𝑆𝑇2 = 𝑇𝑆𝑇1 (𝑉2 ) by 75% to 25%
1
0.5 𝑉𝑅𝐴𝑇𝐸𝐷 2
= 100 ( 𝑉𝑅𝐴𝑇𝐸𝐷
) = 𝟐𝟓 𝑵 − 𝒎

𝑉𝑀𝑅⁄ 48⁄
𝑉𝐵𝑅∅
48. 𝑍𝑒 = 𝐼𝐵𝑅∅
= 𝐴𝑀𝑅 = 18√3 = 1.54 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
√3

𝑃𝐵𝑅 610
𝑅𝑒 = 2 = 3(182 ) = 0.6 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
3𝐼𝐵𝑅
𝑋𝑒 = √1.542 − 0.62 = 1.4 𝑜ℎ𝑚𝑠
𝑅
𝑅𝑒 = 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟
∅
+ 𝑅2−1
0.6
= 2
= 0.3
𝒐𝒉𝒎𝒔
𝑅2 = 0.6 − 0.3 = 𝟎. 𝟑 ∅
𝑋3 = 𝑋𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟 + 𝑋2−1
= (2)(𝑋2−1 )
1.4 𝒐𝒉𝒎𝒔
= 2 = 𝟎. 𝟕 ∅

49. Excitation emf, 𝐸∅

𝐸∅ = 𝑉∅ − 𝐼∅ 𝑍𝑆
380
𝐸∅ =  0° − 20 + 25.84° (0.25 + 𝑗4)
√3
= 261.13 − 16.5°
Line value, 𝐸𝐿 = √3𝐸∅ = √3(261) = 𝟒𝟓𝟏 𝑽