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Operating Time
1.5 sec
It is desired that smallest
possible part of the system 1 sec
should be off during a fault. 0.5 sec
SENDING RECEIVING
END END
A INSTANTANEOUS
CB FEEDER -1
CB CB
L O A D S
C
B INSTANTANEOUS
FEEDER -2
CB CB
CB
D
NON DIRECTIONAL FAULT
DIRECTIONAL
1.1Over Current Protection: Current Graded
In addition to time grading,
Advantages:
1. The relay operating current increases automatically with the
increase of through fault current which eliminates the possibility
of malfunctioning of the relay.
2. As the pilot capacitive current flows through the restraining coil
instead of operating coil, this current adds to restraint.
1.3 Differential Pilot Wire Protection
2. Merz-Price Voltage Balance System
1.3 Differential Pilot Wire Protection
2. Merz-Price Voltage Balance System
Advantages:
1 Independent of operating voltage and power factor
.
2. Can be used for both ring mains and parallel feeders
Disadvantages: