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TALLER PRÁCTICO: DENSIDAD, COEFICIENTES DE FORMA, DESPLAZAMIENTO, TPC,

LÍNEAS DE CARGA , MEDIDAS LINEALES DE ESTABILIDAD

TPC curves
(a) From the following information construct a TPC curve:
Mean draft (m) 1 2 3 4 5
Area of water-plane (sq. m) 336 567 680 743 777
(b) From this curve find the TPCs at mean drafts of 2.5 m and 4.5 m.
(c) If, while floating at a draft of 3.8 m, the ship discharges 380 tonnes of cargo and loads 375 tonnes
of bunkers, 5 tonnes of stores and 125 tonnes of fresh water, find the new mean draft.

Displacement curves
(a) Construct a displacement curve from the following data:
Draft (m) 1 2 3 4 5 6
Displacement (tonnes) 335 767 1270 1800 2400 3100
(b) The ship commenced loading at 3 m mean draft and, when work ceased for the day, the mean
draft was 4.2 m. During the day 85 tonnes of salt water ballast had been pumped out. Find how much
cargo had been loaded.
(c) If the ship’s light draft was 2 m find the mean draft after she had taken in 870 tonnes of water
ballast and 500 tonnes of bunkers.
(d) Find the TPC at 3 m mean draft.

Coeficientes de forma
1 (a) Define ‘coefficient of the water-plane’. (b) The length of a ship at the waterline is 100 m, the
maximum beam is 15 m and the coefficient of fineness of the water-plane is 0.8. Find the TPC at this
draft.

2 (a) Define ‘block coefficient ’. (b) A ship’s length at the waterline is 120 m when floating on an even
keel at a draft of 4.5 m. The maximum beam is 20 m. If the ship’s block coefficient is 0.75, find the
displacement in tonnes at this draft in salt water.

3 A ship 100 m long, 15 m beam and 12 m deep is floating on an even keel at a draft of 6 m, block
coefficient 0.8. The ship is floating in salt water. Find the cargo to discharge so that the ship will float
at the same draft in fresh water

Líneas de Carga:
I. CONCEPTUAL
1. Consulte buques Tipo A y Tipo B
2. Realice un esquema del disco plimsoll con su relación de medidas, enuncie el significado de
cada letra
3. Qué es FWA y cómo se calcula
4. Qué es DWA y como se calcula

II. EJERCICIOS PRÁCTICOS


1. Usando las relaciones del Disco plimsoll, si el calado de un buque en verano es de 6 m.
Calcule el calado en las diferentes marcaciones.

2. Calcule la cantidad de peso a cargar en un buque con calado de 3.42 m en densidad 1,015
ton/m3 si el buque para completar esta carga, el calado de verano en agua de mar es 3,74 m.
dado las TPC : 10 Ton/cm y el Desplazamiento en verano de 6000 ton.

3. Un buque tiene Desplazamiento en verano 30000 ton y un calado de 11.5 m, TPC 30.6
tonnes/cm. Si el buque flota en un calado de 11.6 m en agua de densidad 1.020 en la zona
tropical, cuanto peso se debe cargar para traerla a su línea de carga de verano al flotar en
agua salada

4. Un buque cargado tiene un calado de 9.26 en dock wáter con densidad relativa de 1.007m el
calado en verano es 10,40 m para un desplazamiento de 51200 ton, las TPCsw es 32 ton/cm,
Calcule la cantidad de peso a cargar para que el buque navegue en calado de verano en agua
salada permitiendo un consumo de combustible de 80 ton en mar abierto
(nota: Recuerde si debe corregir las )
MEDIDAS LINEALES DE ESTABILIDAD
1. A box-shaped vessel is 60 m long, 13.73 m wide and floats at 8 m even-keel draft in salt water.
(a) Calculate the KB, BM and KM values for drafts 3 m to 8 m at intervals of 1 m. From your
results draw the Metacentric Diagram.
(b) At 3.65 m draft even keel, it is known that the VCG is 4.35 m above base. Using your
diagram, estimate the transverse GM for this condition of loading.
(c) At 5.60 m draft even keel, the VCG is also 5.60 m above base. Using your diagram,
estimate the GM for this condition of loading. What state of equilibrium is the ship in?

2. Una barcaza de formas rectangulares tiene un calado en agua de mar de 16 pies y un KG de 16


pies, su eslora 100 pies. Cuál será el valor de su manga si la embarcación se encuentra en equilibrio
neutro.

3. Compare the initial metacentric heights of two barges, each 60 m. long, 10m beam at the waterline,
6m deep, floating upright on an even keel at 3m draft, and having KG. 3m. One barge is in the form of
a rectangular prism and the other is in the form of a triangular prism, floating apex downwards.

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