Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
1 MICHAEL D. ROUNDS
Nevada Bar No. 4734
2 BROWNSTEIN HYATT FARBER SCHRECK, LLP
5371 Kietzke Lane
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Reno, Nevada 89511
4 Telephone: (775) 324-4100
Facsimile: (775) 333-8171
5 Email: mrounds@bhfs.com
6 GREGORY S. GILCHRIST
7 (Pro Hac Application forthcoming)
KILPATRICK TOWNSEND & STOCKTON LLP
8 Two Embarcadero Center, Suite 1900
San Francisco, California 94111
9 Telephone: (415) 576 0200
Facsimile: (415) 576 0300
10 Email: ggilchrist@kilpatricktownsend.com
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Attorneys for Plaintiff
12 TRIBÙ, NV
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
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DISTRICT OF NEVADA
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TRIBÙ, NV, a Belgian corporation,
16 COMPLAINT FOR DESIGN PATENT
Plaintiff, INFRINGEMENT AND TRADE DRESS
17 INFRINGEMENT
v.
18 JURY DEMAND
SOURCE FURNITURE, LLC,
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Defendant.
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Plaintiff, Tribù NV (“Tribù”) alleges as follows against Defendant Source Furniture
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Outdoor, Inc. (“Source”):
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SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION
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1. The Court has subject matter jurisdiction over this action under 28 U.S.C. § 1331
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(federal question), 15 U.S.C. §1121 (trademarks), 28 U.S.C. § 1338(a) patents, 28 U.S. Code § 1367
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1 (supplemental jurisdiction), and 28 U.S.C. § 1132 (diversity jurisdiction). Exclusive of costs and
2 attorneys’ fees, the amount in controversy, Tribù is informed and believes, exceeds $75,000.
5 enormous resources and works closely with world class designers to create and produce a
6 distinctive line of products and has achieved considerable acclaim for its designs. In the United
7 States, Tribù’s products are offered exclusively through Janus et cie (“Janus”) through Janus’s
8 own prestigious retail stores and to other high end retailers. Tribù commissioned Monica Armani,
9 a well-known Italian architect and designer to create a line of outdoor furniture that came to be
10 known as Tosca. Ms. Armani explains the inspiration for her “one of a kind” design on a video
12 https://vimeo.com/264569833 . The Tosca collection includes arm chairs, club chairs, lounge
13 chairs, sofas and day beds. Its central design features are rounded stainless steel frames that are
14 upholstered with extra wide braiding in a gauzy foam material to create a unique impression that is
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27 numerous accolades for its original design. For example, the Tosca was nominated for Interior
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1 Designs: Best of Year 2014: category: seating: residential/lounge. It received another award from
2 ADEX for the club chair. After this success had been demonstrated for several seasons, and
3 despite the fact that these distinctive designs were protected by patents and were exclusively
4 associated with Tribù, Source elected to copy the entire Tosca Collection, calling it by another
6 4. This action is necessary to stop Source from misappropriating Tribù’s goodwill and
7 patented designs. Tribù has demanded that Source stop its sales of the Aria products and Source
8 has refused, indicating that it intends to continue willfully infringing Tribù’s rights, at least until
10 THE PARTIES
12 Belgium.
14 Florida.
15 7. The Court has personal jurisdiction over Source because Source has established and
16 maintained a booth for several years running at the Hospitality Design Expo show, held annually at
17 the Mandalay Bay Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. Source uses and has used its booth at this show to
18 highlight and display its infringing Aria products and to offer for sell and sell its infringing products
19 to Nevada, United States and foreign residents. Source has directly aimed its infringing activities
20 at the state of Nevada and its residents and irreparably damaged Tribù in the state of Nevada and
21 elsewhere.
22 VENUE
23 8. Tribù is informed and believes that Source resides in this District insofar as it
24 regularly rents physical space for the Hospitality Design Expo show, engages space planners or
25 architects for that purpose, and builds displays in this judicial district for the purpose of showing
26 and selling its products, including those alleged here to be infringing. Source reports and advertises
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1 this presence in Nevada on its website and invites Nevada, United States and foreign residents to
3 9. Venue is appropriate in this judicial district under 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b) and 1400(b)
4 because Source regularly conducts business at the Hospitality Design Expo show in the Mandalay
5 Bay Hotel in the district and committed infringing acts here. Tribù’s exclusive distributor, Janus,
6 observed the infringements in this judicial district and complained to Tribù about Source’s
7 infringements and attempts in this judicial district to divert potential buyers of the Tosca Collection
10 10. Tribù is a leading designer and producer of outdoor furniture. It distributes its
11 products in the United States exclusively through Janus, a prestigious retailer and distributor of
12 premium furniture lines. Among the products Tribù offers, throughout the United States, is its
13 Tosca Collection, including arm and club chairs, tables, sofas, day beds and lounges.
14 11. Monica Armani, a well-known designer and architect, designed the Tosca Collection
15 which features rounded seats, framed by soft lines in tubular powder coated stainless steel,
16 upholstered distinctively, woven with extra-wide gauzy foam braiding that creates a uniquely
18 12. Because the design was so unique, Tribù, with Ms. Armani as inventor, obtained a
19 design patent for the club chair, US D720,149 S (“the “’149 Patent”), which is attached as Exhibit
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1 13. Tribù, again with Ms. Armani as inventor, also applied for and obtained US. Design
2 Patent, No. D761,582 S (for the Tosca arm chair design) (the “’582 Patent”), which is attached as
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14. By virtue of these patents, Tribù is entitled to exclude all others who are selling
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products with a substantially similar design. Tribù launched the Tosca Collection to acclaim in
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2014. In the United States, Tribù’s products are offered exclusively through Janus, a prestigious
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retailer with showrooms and wholesale relationships with other retailers throughout the United
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States. The Tosca Collection is promoted in prestigious publications and websites, including
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Interior Design, Luxe, Hospitality Design Expo, Robb Report and Interiors + Sources. The
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products have been promoted at trade shows, including annually at the Hospitality Design Expo, a
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show regularly attended by Source and where Source’s products were spotted by Janus. As a result
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of the promotion and distinctiveness of the individual products in the Tosca Collection, by virtue of
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their overall shapes, and distinctive weave and extra-wide braiding, they have become associated by
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consumers exclusively with Tribù. The Tosca Collection as a whole, by virtue of the distinctive
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products assorted together and the collective impact on consumers from marketing the individual
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products together, also has become associated by consumers exclusively with Tribù.
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15. By at least May 2018, Source had begun displaying and attempting to sell a copy of
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the Tosca Collection, which it marketed as Source’s “Aria” Collection (in direct reference to the
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1 associations with opera of “Tosca”). Each piece in the Aria collection deliberately knocks off the
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13 16. Other than trivial differences, the appearance of the Tosca and Aria collections are
14 essentially copies. For example, the Aria collection is made from powder coated aluminum rather
15 than powder coated stainless steel. The frames in some products (that are almost entirely covered
16 by the braided upholstery) appear to have slight differences. All of the distinctive features in the
18 17. The degree of imitation and the adoption of a referential name for the Aria collection
19 is only consistent with Source having deliberately and purposefully copied Tribù’s original designs
21 18. Consumers who view the Aria products, on display, for sale, or as used in a post-sale
22 environment are likely to be confused about the origins of the Aria products, or about an affiliation
23 or sponsorship by Tribù of the Aria products or Source. The Aria Collection will likely be
24 understood by consumers as a line of furniture that is being marketed by the original creators of the
26 19. Source’s actions have caused and will cause Tribù irreparable harm for which money
27 damages and other remedies are inadequate. Unless Source is restrained by this Court, it will
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1 continue and/or expand its illegal activities and otherwise continue to cause irreparable damage and
3 a. Depriving Tribù of its statutory rights to use and control use of its trade
7 c. Causing the public falsely to associate Source with Tribù or its products, or
8 vice versa;
12 20. In addition to other relief, Tribù is entitled to injunctive relief against Source and
14 FIRST CLAIM
FEDERAL UNFAIR COMPETITION
15 (False Designation of Origin and False Description - 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a))
16 21. Tribù realleges and incorporates by reference each of the allegations contained in
18 22. Source is using symbols or devices tending falsely to describe the Aria products,
19 within the meaning of 15 U.S.C. § 1125(a)(1). Source’s conduct is likely to cause confusion,
21 origin, sponsorship, or approval of the infringing products to the detriment of Tribù and in
23 23. As a direct and proximate result of Source’s conduct, Tribù is entitled to recover
24 Source’s unlawful profits and Tribù's damages, and to an award of attorneys' fees under 15 U.S.C.
25 § 1117(a).
26 24. Unless enjoined by this Court, Source’s continued acts of infringement will cause
27 substantial and irreparable harm. Tribù is entitled to injunctive relief pursuant to 15 U.S.C. §
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1 1116(a) that requires Source to stop promoting, distributing, offering, and selling its infringing
2 products.
6 Complaint.
7 26. Tribù is the owner of all right, title, and interest in and to the ’582 and ’149 Patents.
8 27. The arm chair and club chair in Source’s Aria Collection appear to an ordinary
9 observer substantially the same as the designs in the ’582 and ’149 Patents.
10 28. Tribù is informed and believes that Source has infringed and continues to infringe
11 the ’582 and ’149 Patents by making, having made, using, selling and/or offering to sell in the
12 United States, and/or importing into the United States, Aria products that embody the patented
13 designs.
15 30. Source’s infringement is without the consent or other authority of Tribù as Source
17 31. Tribù has been damaged by Source’s acts in an amount as yet unknown. Tribù has
18 no adequate legal remedy. Unless enjoined by this Court, Source’s continued acts of infringement
19 will cause substantial and irreparable harm. Under 35 U.S.C. § 283, Tribù is entitled to an
20 injunction barring Source from further infringement of the ’582 and ’149 Patents patent.
21 THIRD CLAIM
NEVADA UNFAIR COMPETITION
22 (Deceptive Trade Practices - NRS 598.0915)
23 32. Tribù realleges and incorporates by reference each of the allegations contained in
25 33. Source has knowingly used Tribù’s trade dress in order to falsely represent the
26 source of the Aria Collection, and that Tribù has sponsored, approved or certified the Aria
27 Collection.
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1 34. Source has knowingly used the patented Tribù designs and Tosca trade dress to
4 public as to the source, affiliation, connection, association, origin, sponsorship, or approval of the
6 36. As a direct and proximate result of Source's conduct, Tribù has been damaged in an
7 amount that is unknown at this time and will continue to be harmed unless Source is enjoined from
9 37. Tribù is entitled to recover treble damages and attorneys' fees and costs under NRS
10 598A.210.
11 38. Tribù is entitled to injunctive relief pursuant to NRS 598A.210 that requires Source
14 WHEREFORE, Tribù prays that this Court grant it the following relief:
15 39. Adjudge that Source has promoted, distributed, offered, and sold products that
16 infringe and unfairly and deceptively compete with Tribù’s trade dress rights in violation of
18 40. Adjudge that Source has infringed Tribù's design patents in violation of Tribù's
20 41. Adjudge that Source and its owners, agents, employees, attorneys, successors,
21 assigns, affiliates, and joint ventures, and any person(s) in active concert or participation with
22 them, and/or any person(s) acting for, with, by, through, or under them, be enjoined and restrained
25 distributing, advertising, or promoting any goods that display any designs that so resemble
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4 products in a manner that suggests Tribù is the source of them, or has authorized,
7 selling products that infringe Tribù’s design patents or further infringing Tribù’s design
8 patents;
12 42. Adjudge that Defendant, within thirty (30) days after service of the Court's
13 judgment, be required to file with this Court and serve upon Tribù's counsel a written report under
14 oath setting forth in detail the manner in which it has complied with the judgment;
15 43. Adjudge that Tribù recover from Source treble the amount of Tribù's damages and
17 44. Adjudge that Source be required to account for any profits that are attributable to
18 its illegal acts, and that Tribù be awarded Source's profits and all damages sustained by Tribù, plus
19 prejudgment interest;
20 45. Adjudge that Tribù be awarded its costs and disbursements incurred in connection
21 with this action, including Tribù's reasonable attorneys' fees and investigative expenses; and
22 46. Adjudge that all such other relief be awarded to Tribù as this Court deems just and
23 proper.
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JURY DEMAND
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Pursuant to Rule 38 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Tribù demands a trial by jury
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13 Gregory S. Gilchrist
Two Embarcadero Center, Suite 1900
14 San Francisco, CA 94111
15 Telephone: (415) 576 0200
Facsimile: (415) 576 0300
16 Email: ggilchrist@kilpatricktownsend.com
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JS 44 (Rev. 06/17) CIVIL COVER SHEET
The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law, except as
provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the
purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. (SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON NEXT PAGE OF THIS FORM.)
(b) County of Residence of First Listed Plaintiff County of Residence of First Listed Defendant _M'-'-"
i-'-a'-m_i_-0
-'-a_d_e _
(EXCEPT IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES) (IN U.S. PLAINTIFF CASES ONLY)
NOTE: IN LAND CONDEMNATION CASES, USE THE LOCATION OF
THE TRA CT OF LAND INVOLVED.
( C) Attorneys (Firm Name, Address, and Telephone Number) Attorneys (If K11ow11)
Il. BASIS OF JURISDICTION (Placean "X"inOneBoxOnlyJ III. CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIP AL PARTIES (Place an "X" in One Boxfor PlaintifJ
(For Diversity Cases Only) and One Box for Defendant}
O I U.S. Government ~3 Federal Question PTF DEF PTF DEF
Plaintiff (U.S. Government Not a Party) Citizen of This State O I O Incorporated or Principal Place O 4 O 4
of Business In This State
O 2 U.S. Government O 4 Diversity Citizen of Another State O 2 O 2 Incorporated and Principal Place O 5 O 5
Defendant (Indicate Citizenship of Parties in Item Ill} of Business In Another State
DATE
Sl~ F
07/13/2018
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY