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Test 2
1) The force on an object divided by the area over which it is applied
Pressure
2) Heat movement by bulk motion in a fluid
Convection
3) Heat transfer across open space
Radiation
4) A force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by an object
Buoyancy
5) A measure of how easily the fluid flows
6) What type of wave is the sound wave?
A longitudinal compression wave
7) If you increase the amplitude of the sound wave, What else will happen?
8) Which of the following is not a conserved quantity on physics (D)
a) Mass-energy
b) Charge
c) Momentum
d) Force
9) Kinetic energy depends on an objects
Motion
10) Potential Energy depends on an objects
Position
11) If a wave has a frequency of 1 Hz, it has a period of
D-1 S.
12) The Doppler effect can be observed when (E)
a) The source of a wave moves towards a stationary observer
b) There is relative motion between the source of a wave and an observer
c) An observer moves towards the stationary source of a wave.
d) Both the source of a wave and an observer are moving towards each other
e) All of the above
Matching: Wave effects (21-25)
13) The wave effect of frequency changes caused by relative motion between a wave source
and an observer
B- Doppler Effect
14) A wave effect resulting from a wave changing speed (and hence direction) at a
boundary between two different media
A-Refraction
15) A wave effect occurring when two waves combine at the same place and time
D-Interference
16) A wave effect caused by waves spreading out after passing through a slit or slits
E-Diffraction
17) The separating of light into its component colors by refraction
C- Dispersion
18) The removal of an electron from an atom leaves a
B- Positive Ion
19) Discrete wavelength of light are emitted by an excited gas because
C- Electron energy levels are quantitized
20) The identity of an atom is determined by its number of
D- Protons
21) The periodic table is most easily understood in terms of the ______Configuration of the
elements
D Electron
7) The most abundant element in the universe is
A- Hydrogen
10) Electrons in the outermost shell are referred to as ___ electrons
A- valence
11) Atoms of which group of elements have seven electrons in the outer shell?
D- Halogens
18) Which of the following compounds would have the greatest covalent character
D- h2
21) An inorganic compound made up of two different elements always has a name that
ends in
B- ide
27) A solution with a pH of 7 is
C- Neutral
29) How many times more acidic is a solution with a pH of 2 than a solution with a pH of 5
D- 1000
32)What kind of compound is a hydrocarbon with an hydroxyl group (likeC2h5(OH))
C- an alcohol
33) What element forms the backbone of all organic compounds and molecules
D- Carbon
3) What part of the cell manages the cell’s energy budget
B- Mitochondria
4) What part of the cell holds the genetic information of the cell
C- DNA
5) What is the process called where a cell splits into two identical copies
C- Mitosis
6) Which of these is not an organic Macromolecule
E- Alcohols
13) How is genotype different from phenotype
B- Genotype is the genetic code and phenotype is how you look
14) What do we call an inherited trait present but not expressed in the offspring
A- recessive
17) What are some evidences for evolution
E- All of the above (moths, DNA, fossils, organ similarities)
18) What is the Pattern of the Linnaean classification system
D- Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
22) The differences in airspeed above and below an airfoil (like a wing) produces what
effect in flight
C- Lift
26) Which of these body systems is responsible for the organs that produce hormones
C- Endocrine
32) What do we call the different levels of the food chain
C- Trophic Levels
33) What do we call organisms who depend on each other to stay alive
A- Symbiotic
34)What do we call he combination of abiotic and biotic features of a given area
C-Ecosystem
35) What terrestrial biome is characterized by ground that remains frozen through part or
all of the year
D- Tundra
36) What happens to the chemicals and materials used in plants and animals, water, and
rocks
A- Constantly being recycled
Igneous rock that has cooled and solidified below earths crust is called
Intrusive
when rocks have had their form altered by what and pressure, the new rocks are classified
as
Metamorphic
what will be the prevailing wind direction in areas between 30° and 60° North latitude?
West
what is the nickname for the area surrounding the equator where winds are unpredictable
and produce a generally lower pressure?
the doldrums