The Sensitive Female Chord Progression

I–V–vi–IV progression
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I–V–vi–IV chord progression in C major (click image for

audio)

The I–V–vi–IV progression is a common chord progression popular across several genres of
music. It involves the I, V, vi, and IV chords; for example, in the key of C major, this would
be: C–G–Am–F.[1] Uses based on a different starting point but with the same order of chords,
include:

 I–V–vi–IV, C–G–Am–F (optimistic)

 V–vi–IV–I, G–Am–F–C
 vi–IV–I–V, Am–F–C–G (pessimistic)
 IV–I–V–vi, F–C–G–Am

The 50s progression uses the same chords but in a different order (I–vi–IV–V), no matter the
starting point.

Contents
[hide]

 1 Variations
o 1.1 I–V–♭VII–IV
 2 Examples
 3 See also
 4 References
 5 Further reading
 6 External links

Variations[edit]

"Sensitive female chord progression" ordering, in C

major
 "Pop-punk progression" variation in C major, based on Bennett[1]

A common ordering of the progression, "vi–IV–I–V", was dubbed the sensitive female chord
progression by Boston Globe Columnist Marc Hirsh.[2] In C major this would be Am–F–C–G.
Hirsh first noticed the chord progression in the song "One of Us" by Joan Osborne,[3] and then
other songs. He named the progression because he claimed it was used by many performers of
the Lilith Fair in the late 1990s.[2]

Dan Bennett claims the progression is also called the "pop-punk progression" because of its
frequent use in pop punk.[1]

The vi–IV–I–V progression has been associated with the heroic in many popular Hollywood
movies and movie trailers, especially in films released since 2000.[4]

The chord progression is also used in the form IV–I–V–vi, as in songs such as "Umbrella" by
Rihanna[5] and "Down" by Jay Sean.[6] Numerous bro-country songs followed the chord
progression, as demonstrated by Greg Todd's mash-up of several bro-country songs in an
early 2015 video.[7]

A 2009 song by the comedy group The Axis of Awesome, called "Four Chords",
demonstrated the ubiquity of the progression in popular music, for comic effect. It was written
in D major (thus using the chords D major, A major, B minor, and G major) and was
subsequently published on YouTube.[8] As of December 2017, the two most popular versions
have been viewed over 80 million times.[9][10]

I–V–♭VII–IV[edit]

I–V–♭VII–IV in A Play (help·info)

I–V–♭VII–IV may be viewed as a variation of I–V–vi–IV, replacing the submediant with the
subtonic. It consists of two I-V chord progressions, the second a whole step lower (A–E–G–D
= I–V in A and I–V in G), giving it harmonic drive. There are few keys in which one may
play the progression with open chords on the guitar, so it is often portrayed with barre chords
("Lay Lady Lay"). The use of the flattened seventh may lend this progression a bluesy feel or
sound, and the whole tone descent may be reminiscent of the ninth and tenth chords of the
twelve bar blues (V-IV). The progression also makes possible a chromatic descent over a

contiguous heptachord (minor third): –♯ –♮ – . The roots of the chords are

in Mixolydian, which is used in "Lay Lady Lay",[11] though the progression contains one note
outside of Mixolydian (the third of V, see Phrygian dominant scale) and other modes, such as
major, may be used when performing the progression.

I–IV–♭VII–IV Play (help·info)

This progression is used in songs including "Lay Lady Lay" (1969) by Bob Dylan (a variant
using parallel minor on the 2nd and 4th chords: I–iii–♭VII–ii), "Sample in a Jar" (1994) by
Phish (I–iii–♭VII–IV), and "Waterfalls" (1995) by TLC.[12] "Cinnamon Girl" (1969) by Neil
Young uses I–v–♭VII–IV (all in Mixolydian).[13] It opens the verse to "Natural Woman"
(1967) by Aretha Franklin, is used in the chorus to "Sugar Hiccup" (1983) by the Cocteau
Twins, and is in the 2nd part of the bridge in "Sweet Jane" (1988) by the Cowboy Junkies.[14]
I–IV–♭VII–IV is a similar chord progression which is arch formed (I–IV–♭VII–IV–I), and
has been used in the chorus to "And She Was" (1985) by the Talking Heads,[15] in "Let's Go
Crazy" (1984) by Prince,[16] in "Like a Rock" (1986) by Bob Seger.[17] and in "Steady, As She
Goes" (2006) by The Raconteurs (minor tonic: i–V–♭VII–IV).[18]

Examples[edit]
Main article: List of songs containing the I–V–vi–IV progression

Examples of use of the I–V–vi–IV progression include The All-American Rejects's "Night
Drive",[19] The Rolling Stones's "Beast of Burden",[1] The Beatles's "Let It Be",[1] Blink-182's
"Dammit",[1] "Feeling This",[1] and others.

Songs using the vi–IV–I–V progression include: Anselmo Ralph's "Não Me Toca",[20] Don
Omar's "Danza Kuduro",[21] Enrique Iglesias's "Bailando",[22] The Offspring's "Self Esteem,"[2]
and others.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness.
You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.

I–V–vi–IV chord progression in C Play (help·info).

This is a list of recorded songs containing the I–V–vi–IV progression, containing the I, V, vi,
and IV chords, consecutively. The list does not include songs containing the progression for
only very brief sections of the songs, nor does it include remade recordings of songs by other
artists.
vi–IV–I–V chord progression in C Play (help·info).
Song Title Artist Year Progression
"Alone" Heart 1987 vi–IV–I–V
"The Story" Brandi Carlile 2007 I–V–vi–IV
"And We Danced" Macklemore 2011 vi–IV–I–V
"Auld Lang Syne" Robert Burns / Traditional 1788 I–V–vi–IV
"Say You Won't Let Go" James Arthur 2016 I–V–vi–IV
"Save as Draft (song)" Katy Perry 2017 I–V–vi–IV
"Kids" MGMT 2008 vi–IV–I–V
"No Vacancy" OneRepublic 2017 vi–IV–I–V
"God Is a Girl" Groove Coverage 2002 vi–IV–I–V
"Apollo" Timebelle 2017 vi–IV–I–V
"Be there" Krewella 2017 vi–IV–I–V
"A New Day Has Come (song)" [1]
Celine Dion 2002 vi–IV–I–V
"Nights With You" MØ 2017 I–V–vi–IV
"Afterlife" Avenged Sevenfold 2007 I–V–vi–IV
Mohombi feat. Nicole
"Coconut Tree (song)" 2011 vi–IV–I–V
Scherzinger
"20 Good Reasons"[2] Thirsty Merc 2007 I–V–vi–IV
"21 Guns"[3] Green Day 2009 vi–IV–I–V
"Africa" [4]
Toto 1982 vi–IV–I–V
"Aicha"[5] Cheb Khaled 1996 vi–IV–I–V
"Ain't Your Mama" Jennifer Lopez 2016 vi–IV–I–V
"Airplanes"[6] B.o.B 2010 vi–IV–I–V
"All Too Well"[7] Taylor Swift 2012 I–V–vi–IV
"All You Wanted" Michelle Branch 2001 vi–IV–I–V
"Always on My Mind"[8] Brenda Lee 1972 I–V–vi–IV
"Amaranth" [9]
Nightwish 2007 vi–IV–I–V
"Amaranthine"[10] Amaranthe 2011 vi–IV–I–V
"Androgynous" The Replacements 1984 I–V–vi–IV
"Another Girl, Another Planet"[11] The Only Ones 1978 I–V–vi–IV
"Apologize" OneRepublic 2005 vi–IV–I–V
"Atemlos" Helene Fischer 2013 IV-I–V–vi
"Bad Blood"[12] Taylor Swift 2014 IV–I–V–vi
Enrique Iglesias ft.
"Bailando" 2014 vi–IV–I–V
Descemer Bueno, Gente De
 Song Title Artist Year Progression
Zona
"Beast of Burden"[13] The Rolling Stones 1978 I–V–vi–IV
Akon feat. Colby O'Donis
"Beautiful"[14] 2009 vi–IV–I–V
and Kardinal Offishall
"Born to Make You Happy" Britney Spears 1999 vi–IV–I–V
I–V–vi–IV; vi–IV–
"Bridge of Light"[15] P!nk 2011
I–V
"Brighter" Against the Current 2016 I–V–vi–IV
"Brighter Than the Sun"[16] Colbie Caillat 2011 vi–IV–I–V
"Bullet" [17]
Hollywood Undead 2011 I–V–vi–IV
"California King Bed"[18] Rihanna 2011 I–V–vi–IV
"Caramelldansen"[19] Caramell 2001 I–V–vi–IV
"Cheap Thrills" [20]
Sia 2016 vi–IV–I–V
"Ciaccona"[21] Antonio Bertali 1662 I–V–vi–IV–V
"Come Over" [22]
Kenny Chesney 2012 vi–IV–I–V
"Complicated" Avril Lavigne 2002 vi–IV–I–V
"Confusion and Frustration in vi–IV–I–V; I–V–
Sum 41 2007
Modern Times"[23] vi–IV
"I’m an Albatraoz AronChupa 2015 I–V–vi–IV
"Contact" Daft Punk 2013 vi–IV–I–V
"Cruise"[24] Florida Georgia Line 2012 I–V–vi–IV
"Cryin'" [25]
Aerosmith 1993 I–V–vi–IV
"Cute Without The 'E' (Cut From
Taking Back Sunday 2002 I–V–vi–IV
The Team)[26]"
"Dammit"[13][27] Blink-182 1997 I–V–vi–IV
"Demons" [28]
Imagine Dragons 2012 I–V–vi–IV
"De Música Ligera"[29] Soda Stereo 1990 vi–IV–I–V
"Despacito"[30] Luis Fonsi 2017 vi–IV–I–V
"Dirty Little Secret"[31] The All-American Rejects 2005 I–V–vi–IV
"Don't Forget Me"[32] Red Hot Chili Peppers 2002 vi–IV–I–V
"Don't Stop Believin'" [33]
Journey 1981 I–V–vi–IV
"Don't Stop the Dancing" DJ Manian 2012 I–V–vi–IV
"Don't Trust Me" [34]
3OH!3 2008 vi–IV–I–V
Jason Aldean and Kelly I–V–vi–IV; vi–IV–
"Don't You Wanna Stay"[35] 2010
Clarkson I–V
"Down"[36] Jay Sean feat. Lil Wayne 2009 IV–I–V–vi
"Down Under" Men at Work 1980 I–V–vi–IV
"Dream Catch Me" [37]
Newton Faulkner 2007 I–V–vi–IV
 Song Title Artist Year Progression
vi-IV-I-V; IV–I–V-
"Drive By"[38] Train 2012
vi
"Duke of Earl"[39] Gene Chandler 1962 I-vi-IV-V
"Electrical Storm"[40] U2 2002 vi–IV–I–V
"Enter the Ninja" Die Antwoord 2010 vi–IV–I–V
"Faded" Alan Walker 2015 vi–IV–I–V
"Fall At Your Feet" Crowded House 1991
"Colour My Love" [41]
Barbarella 1999 vi–IV–I–V
"Feeling This"[13][42] Blink-182 2003 I–V–vi–IV
"Flashlight"[43] Jessie J 2015 I–V–vi–IV
I–V–vi–IV; vi–IV–
"For the First Time"[44] The Script 2010
I–V
"Forever Young"[45] Alphaville 1984 I–V–vi–IV
I–V–vi–IV; vi–IV–
"Four Chords"[46] The Axis of Awesome 2011
I–V
"Fuckin' Perfect"[47] P!nk 2010 I–V–vi–IV
Pitbull feat. Ne-Yo,
"Give Me Everything"[48] 2011 vi–IV–I–V
Afrojack, and Nayer
c. I-vi-IV-V; I-IV-ii-
Glen Echo Jig Larry Ungar
1980 V-I-IV-V
"Glycerine"[49] Bush 1994 I–V–vi–IV
"Going to Pasalacqua" Green Day 1991 I–V–vi–IV
"Good Life"[50] OneRepublic 2010 vi–IV–I–V
"Great Romances Of The 20th
Taking Back Sunday 2002 vi–IV–I–V
Century"[51]
"Hair"[52] Lady Gaga 2011 I–V–vi–IV
"Hall of Fame"[53] The Script feat. will.i.am 2012 vi–IV–I–V
"Happy Ending" [54]
Mika 2007 I–V–vi–IV
IV–I–V–vi; vi-IV-I-
"Heart Attack"[55] Demi Lovato 2013
V
"Hello"[56] Adele 2015 vi–I–V–IV
"Here Without You" 3 Doors Down 2003 I–V–vi–IV
"Here (In Your Arms)" Hellogoodbye 2006 I–V–vi–IV
"Hero of War" Rise Against 2008 vi–IV–I–V
"Hey Brother" [57]
Avicii 2013 vi–IV–I–V
"Hey, Soul Sister"[58] Train 2009 I–V–vi–IV
"Hide and Seek" [59]
Imogen Heap 2005 I–V–vi–IV
"Holiday" Green Day 2004 vi–IV–I–V
 Song Title Artist Year Progression
IV–I–V–vi; vi–IV–
"Home"[60] Phillip Phillips 2012
I–V
"How Far I'll Go"[61] Auli'i Cravalho 2016 I–V–vi–IV
"If I Were a Boy"[62] Beyoncé 2008 vi–IV–I–V
"If We Ever Meet Again"[63] Timbaland feat. Katy Perry 2010 I–V–vi–IV
The Lonely Island feat.
"I Just Had Sex"[64] 2011 vi–IV–I–V
Akon
"I Knew You Were Trouble[65] Taylor Swift 2012 I–V–vi–IV
"I'm Goin' Down[66] Bruce Springsteen 1985 I–V–vi–IV
"I'm Yours" [67]
Jason Mraz 2008 I–V–vi–IV
"In My Head"[68] Jason Derülo 2009 vi–IV–I–V
"In This River"[69] Black Label Society 2005 vi–IV–I–V
"Innocent" Taylor Swift 2010 I–V–vi–IV
"Injection" Rise Against 2006 vi–IV–I–V
"International Love" [70]
Pitbull feat. Chris Brown 2011 vi–IV–I–V
"I Try" Macy Gray 1999 I-V-vi-IV
"I Wanna Talk About Me" Toby Keith 2001 I–V–vi–IV
"I Was Here"[71] Beyoncé 2011 vi–IV–I–V
"It's My Life" Bon Jovi 2000 vi-IV-I-V
"Just Ace" [72]
Grinspoon 1997 I–V–vi–IV
"Just a Dream"[73] Nelly 2010 vi–IV–I–V
"Kaze wa Fuiteiru" [74]
AKB48 2011 vi–IV–I–V
"Lemonade"[75] Alexandra Stan 2011 vi–IV–I–V
"Let It Be"[76] The Beatles 1970 I–V–vi–IV
"Let It Go" Idina Menzel 2013 I–V–vi–IV
"Little Talks"[77] Of Monsters and Men 2011 vi–IV–I–V
"Love" Lana Del Rey 2017 I–V–vi–IV
"Love Me"[78] Justin Bieber 2009 vi–IV–I–V
"Love the Way You Lie" [79]
Eminem feat. Rihanna 2010 vi–IV–I–V
"Marilyn Monroe"[80] Nicki Minaj 2012 vi–IV–I–V
"May It Be" Enya 2002 vi-IV-I-V
"Million Eyes" Loïc Nottet 2016 vi–IV–I–V
"Mirrors" Natalia Kills 2010 vi–IV–I–V
"My Name Is Jonas" [81]
Weezer 1994 I–V–vi–IV
"Não Me Toca"[82] Anselmo Ralph 2012 vi–IV–I–V
"Nobody's Perfect" [83]
Miley Cyrus 2007 vi–IV–I–V
"Nobody's Perfect" Jessie J 2011 vi–IV–I–V
 Song Title Artist Year Progression
"No One"[84] Alicia Keys 2007 I–V–vi–IV
"No Woman, No Cry"[85] Bob Marley 1973 I–V–vi–IV
"No One Else"[86] Weezer 1994 I–V–vi–IV
"Not Afraid" [87]
Eminem 2010 vi–IV–I–V
"Numb"[88] Linkin Park 2003 vi–IV–I–V
"The Office theme" The Scrantones 2005 I-V-vi-IV
"One of Us"[89][90] Joan Osborne 1995 vi–IV–I–V
"On the Floor"[91] Jennifer Lopez feat. Pitbull 2011 vi–IV–I–V
"On Melancholy Hill"[92] Gorillaz 2010 I–V–vi–IV
"Otherside"[93] Red Hot Chili Peppers 2000 vi–IV–I–V
"Out of the Woods" [94]
Taylor Swift 2014 I–V–vi–IV
"Paralyzed" Against the Current 2015 vi–IV–I–V
"Party in the U.S.A." [95]
Miley Cyrus 2009 I–V–vi–IV
"Peace of Mind"[96] Boston 1976 vi–IV–I–V
"Pieces"[97] Sum 41 2005 vi–IV–I–V
"Poker Face"[98] Lady Gaga 2008 vi–IV–I–V
"Pork and Beans"[99] Weezer 2008 I–V–vi–IV
"Ready or Not" [100]
Bridgit Mendler 2012 vi–IV–I–V
"Replay"[101] Iyaz 2009 vi–IV–I–V
"Ride" Twenty One Pilots 2015 I-V-vi-IV
"Right Here Waiting"[102] Richard Marx 1989 I–V–vi–IV
"Rise"[103] McClain Sisters 2012 vi–IV–I–V
"San Francisco (Be Sure to Wear
Scott McKenzie 1967 vi-IV-I-V
Flowers in Your Hair)"
"Save Tonight"[104] Eagle Eye Cherry 1997 vi–IV–I–V
"Say Something"[105] A Great Big World 2013 vi–IV–I–V
"Scar" [106]
Missy Higgins 2004 I–V–vi–IV
"Science & Faith"[107] The Script 2011 vi–IV–I–V
"Screen" Twenty One Pilots 2013 I–V–VI–V–IV
"Self Esteem"[108][109] The Offspring 1994 vi–IV–I–V
"Shake It"[110] Metro Station 2008 V–vi–IV–I
"Shooting Star" [111]
Amy Diamond 2005 I–V–vi–IV
"Silverflame"[112] Dizzy Mizz Lizzy 1994 vi–IV–I–V
"Six Degrees of Separation" [113]
The Script 2012 vi–IV–I–V
"Skyscraper"[114] Demi Lovato 2011 vi–IV–I–V
I–V–vi–IV; vi–IV–
"Snow (Hey Oh)"[115] Red Hot Chili Peppers 2006
I–V
 Song Title Artist Year Progression
"Someone like You"[116] Adele 2011 I–V–vi–IV
"So Lonely" The Police 1978 I–V–vi–IV
"So Small"[117] Carrie Underwood 2007 vi–IV–I–V
"Soul To Squeeze" [118]
Red Hot Chili Peppers 1993 vi–IV–I–V
"Sparks Fly"[119] Taylor Swift 2011 vi–IV–I–V
"Stamp on the Ground" ItaloBrothers 2009 vi–IV–I–V
"Stand"[120] Rascal Flatts 2007 vi–IV–I–V
"Am I Not Too Sweet" Natural Born Hippies 2000 I–V–vi–IV
"Still Loving You" Scorpions 1984 vi–IV-I–V
"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill
Kelly Clarkson 2012 vi–IV–I–V
You)"[121]
"Summer Paradise" Simple Plan 2012 I–V–vi–IV
Robin Schulz ft. Jasmine
"Sun Goes Down" 2014 vi–IV–I–V
Thompson
"Supernova" Babou 2014 vi-IV-I-V
"Tacata (song)" Tacabro 2011 vi–IV–I–V
"Take Me Home, Country Roads"[122] John Denver 1971 I–V–vi–IV
"Tangled Up in Me"[123] Skye Sweetnam 2004 V–vi–IV–I
"Tears of the Dragon"[124] Bruce Dickinson 1994 vi–IV–I–V
vi–IV–I–V; vi–IV–
"The Big Ship" Brian Eno 1975
I–IV
"The Edge of Glory"[125] Lady Gaga 2011 I–V–vi–IV
"The Hell Song"[126] Sum 41 2002 vi–I–V–IV
"The Kids Aren't Alright" [127]
The Offspring 1999 vi–IV–I–V
"The Light Behind Your Eyes"[128] My Chemical Romance 2012 vi–I–IV–V
vi–IV–I–V; vi–IV–
"The Passenger" Iggy Pop 1977
I–III
"The Scientist" Coldplay 2002 vi–IV–I–V
"(There's Gotta Be) More to Life"[129] Stacie Orrico 2003 vi–IV–I–V
I–V–vi–IV; vi–IV–
"The Rock Show"[130] Blink-182 2001
I–V
"Think Twice"[131] Eve 6 2003 vi–IV–I–V
"This Is Me" [132]
Demi Lovato and Joe Jonas 2008 vi–IV–I–V
"Con te partirò (Time To Say Andrea Bocelli, Sarah
1995 I-V-vi-IV
Goodbye)" Brightman
"Tired" Alan Walker 2017 vi–IV–I–V
"To Know Him Is to Love Him"[133] The Teddy Bears 1958 I–V–vi–IV
"Too Cool"[134] Meaghan Jette Martin 2008 vi–IV–I–V
 Song Title Artist Year Progression
"Try" Colbie Caillat 2014 vi–IV–I–V
IV–I–V–vi; vi–IV–
"Try"[135] P!nk 2012
I–V
"Tuesday's Gone"[136] Lynyrd Skynyrd 1973 I–V–vi–IV
"U + Ur Hand"[137] P!nk 2006 vi–IV–I–V
"Under The Bridge" Red Hot Chili Peppers 1991 vi–IV–I–V
"Vamos a la playa (Miranda song)" Miranda (group) 1999 vi–IV–I–V
"Viva la Vida" [138]
Coldplay 2008 IV–V–I–vi
"Wagon Wheel"[139] Old Crow Medicine Show 2004 I–V–vi–IV
"Wake Me Up" Avicii 2013 vi-IV-I-V
"Walking Disaster"[140] Sum 41 2007 I–V–vi–IV
"Walks Like Rihanna"[141] The Wanted 2013 I–V–vi–IV
"Wannabe The Spice Girls 2000 I-vi-IV-V
"We Found Love"[142] Rihanna feat. Calvin Harris 2011 vi–IV–I–V
"What About Now"[143] Lonestar 2000 I–V–vi–IV
IV–I–V–vi; I–V–
"What's My Age Again?"[144] Blink-182 1999
vi–IV
"What Would I Change It To"[145] Avicii & AlunaGeorge 2017 I-V-vi-IV
"When I Come Around"[13][146] Green Day 1993 I–V–vi–IV
"Wherever You Will Go" [147]
The Calling 2001 I–V–vi–IV
"Whistle"[148] Flo Rida 2012 vi–IV–I–V
"Who You Are" [149]
Jessie J 2011 vi–IV–I–V
"Wicked Wonderland" Martin Tungevaag 2014 vi–IV–I–V
"Wine To Di Top" Vybz Kartel & WizKid 2017 vi–IV–I–V
Wing Commander Donald c.
Phil Cunningham I-vi-IV-V-I
Mackenzie's 1990
IV–I–V–vi; vi–IV–
"With Me"[150] Sum 41 2007
I–V
"With or Without You"[151] U2 1987 I–V–vi–IV
"Wonderland" Natalia Kills 2011 vi–IV–I–V
"Would You Be So Kind" dodie 2017 I–V–vi–IV
"You're Not Sorry"[152] Taylor Swift 2008 vi–IV–I–V
"Heaven" [153]
Troye Sivan 2015 I–V–vi–IV
"Youth"[154] Troye Sivan 2015 I–V–vi–IV
"X-Kid" Green Day 2012 I–V–vi–IV
"Zombie"[155] The Cranberries 1994 vi–IV–I–V
"Песня для радио" ("The Radio-
Noize MC 2008 vi–IV–I–V
Friendly Song")[156]
 Song Title Artist Year Progression
"Из окна" ("Through the
Noize MC 2008 I–V–vi–IV
Window")[157]
"Кончается век" ("The Century is
ЧайФ 1999 vi–IV-I–V
Ending")[158]
"Ой-йо (Никто не услышит)" ("Uh
ЧайФ 1992 I–V–vi–IV
Oh (No One Will Hear)")[159]
"Whatever It Takes" Imagine Dragons 2017 IV-I-V-vi
I-vi-IV-V; I-vi-IV-
"Perfect" Ed Sheeran 2017
I-V; vi-IV-I-V
"Ik neem je mee" Gers Pardoel 2011 vi-IV-I-V
"Heist aan zee" Bart Peeters 2002 I-V-vi-IV
vi-IV-I-V; ii-I-V; I-
"All Of Me" John legend 2013
vi-IV-V
"I See You" Mika 2009 I-V-vi-IV