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El contrato según el artículo 1793 del Código Civil para el Distrito Federal, es una
especie del convenio que produce o transfiere derechos y obligaciones, así que podemos
afirmar que el contrato mercantil es el acuerdo de dos o más voluntades para crear o
transferir derechos y obligaciones de naturaleza mercantil.
El autor Juan Gómez Calero cita a Broseta señalando “los contratos mercantiles
contenidos en el Código de Comercio se diferencian de los civiles de su mismo nombre y
naturaleza contenidos en el Código Civil, por la presencia de un comerciante en una de las
partes, porque su fin es la industria o el comercio o por el carácter mercantil del objeto
sobre el que recae.”
The contract according to Article 1793 of the Civil Code for the Federal District, is a
kind of agreement that produces or transfers rights and obligations, so we can say that the
commercial contract is the agreement of two or more wills to create or transfer rights and
obligations of mercantile nature.
The author Juan Gómez Calero quotes Broseta as pointing out that "the mercantile
contracts contained in the Commercial Code differ from the civil contracts of the same
name and nature".
"when talking about the unification of civil law and commercial law in terms of
obligations and contracts, there is no fundamental difference in the organic structure of
some contracts".
Adding to the criteria of the two masters previously mentioned, the author Omar
Olvera Luna says: "When we talk about 'commercial contracts', the importance of the
expression is not found in the qualifier 'mercantile', but in the concept 'contract', which in
its essence it does not differ from what we consider 'civil', 'private' or 'common'; and so, if
we know that the contract is the agreement of two or more parties to create rights and
obligations is also applicable definition to contracts 'mercantile´".
Its main characteristic is that it is designed for carrying out serial operations,
containing, general clauses pre-established by what can be considered a contract of
adhesion, with profit as its main motive.