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User Manual
Congratulations!
With the RMI Acouswitch IQ DI you have EQ, an FX loop switcher and last but not
purchased a high‑quality piece of musical least a professional‑quality D.I. box.
equipment that will open up new dimen‑ The RMI Acouswitch IQ DI is a Swiss Army
sions in amplification of acoustic instru‑ knife that should be part of the equipment
ments and signal routing and give you the of every demanding musician.
confidence that you are adequately pre‑ Please take your time to read this user
pared for any situation, be it in live perfor‑ manual carefully before you start using
mance or in a recording situation. your RMI Acouswitch IQ DI. You will find
When developing the RMI Acouswitch IQ lots of useful information on the pedal and
DI we focused on the needs and wishes of the various ways it can be used. Keep this
the professional musician who is not will‑ user manual carefully so that you can con‑
ing to compromise on either sound or the sult it at any time.
technical quality of the equipment. The Your RMI Acouswitch IQ DI package con‑
RMI Acouswitch IQ DI is manufactured, tains the following items:
assembled and tested in Germany to the - RMI Acouswitch IQ DI
highest quality standards using only the - optimised connector for the power supply
best brand components available to en‑ socket
sure optimal treatment of the electrical - 4 plates for mounting on a pedal board
signal from your instrument. etc.
The RMI Acouswitch IQ DI is an all-round‑ - user manual
er, equally suitable for electric and acous‑ - gig bag
tic instruments. Whether the signal comes
from a magnetic or a piezo pickup, the Please check for all these items as soon as
high-end preamp of the RMI Acouswitch you unpack. Should something be missing,
IQ DI will ensure that their specific char‑ please contact your authorised dealer.
acteristics are uncompromised. The RMI Acouswitch IQ DI is built to last,
The RMI Acouswitch IQ DI has been de‑ but if you nonetheless experience prob‑
signed to offer acoustic players an “all-in- lems or have any questions do not hesitate
one” solution whether used in stand-alone to contact us.
mode or as the control centre of a pedal
board. It is an A/B-input switcher, a high- I wish you every success with your RMI
end preamp, a clean booster, a parametric Acouswitch IQ DI.
Yours,
Jacques Ruppert
P.S.: On our website www.rmi.lu you can find practical examples of how you can use your RMI Acouswitch IQ
DI and a whole range of sample settings for the parametric EQ – a treasure house for all sorts of sounds of
acoustic instruments and that we will go on expanding!
Summary
Introduction 4
Description 6
Tech Talk 18
Block diagram 19
Technical data 19
Introduction
Why a specific preamp/looper/DI pedal for instrument A can be routed to channel A or
acoustic instruments? The reasons are B by using the A/B foot switch.
obvious:
The frequency range of acoustic instru‑ - RMI Acouswitch IQ DI as high-end pre-
ments goes from very deep fundamentals amp with parametric EQ
(e.g. 41.20 Hz for low E on an upright Channel A of the RMI Acouswitch IQ DI fea‑
bass) to very high overtones that have a tures a high-end preamp and a 3-band EQ
crucial impact on the timbre of the acous‑ specifically designed for acoustic instru‑
tic instrument even though they are ap‑ ments, featuring bass, semiparametric
proaching the upper limits of the audible mids and treble controls.
spectrum (from 18 Hz to 20 kHz). The RMI Acouswitch IQ DI features an ad‑
On top of this, acoustic instruments ditional Body Contour control (notch filter).
have a characteristic attack with a very With these features one can either balance
steep initial transient followed by a weak the sound and volume level of the 2nd in‑
electrical signal. These characteristics strument very efficiently, recall a 2nd sound
of acoustic signals make enormous de‑ setting for one instrument or simply use the
mands on the electronics, with the result pedal as a versatile high-end preamp.
that the handling of acoustic signals by In stand-alone use the pedal can drive a
most equipment is unsatisfactory and poweramp, an active monitor or an in-ear
inconsistent in quality. Only equipment monitoring system.
specifically designed for the purpose is
able to handle such a demanding signal Note: Channel B pursues the philosophy of
pattern adequately. The advantage of the not routing the signal through unneeded
RMI Acouswitch IQ DI, which meets these electronics, but rather keeps it pure and
demands, is that it can also be used in unprocessed. For this reason channel B
many other areas (e.g. to handle the sig‑ has no preamp or EQ. When two instu‑
nals from electric instruments). ments are connected their volumes are
balanced with the preamp of channel A
via volume-cut or -boost.
Functions and applications overview
- RMI Acouswitch IQ DI as A/B input - RMI Acouswitch IQ DI as FX looper
switcher The RMI Acouswitch IQ DI has two effect
The inputs A and B have an impedance of loops: a passive serial loop and a switch‑
5 MOhm each. Both inputs can be used for able infinitely variable mixing loop, that
different instruments. enables you to go from a completely dry
The A/B foot switch permits toggling be‑ signal (100 % original; 0 % FX), via par‑
tween the two inputs, whereby the signal allel (100 % original; 100 % FX) to FX-only
from input A is routed to channel A of the (100 % FX; 0 % original). A phase inverter
pedal and the signal from input B is rout‑ ensures that any out‑of‑phase signals
ed to channel B. If no cable is connected to do not cancel each other out-in-parallel
the “Instrument B” input, the signal from mode.
- RMI Acouswitch IQ DI as a real clean LOOP is used as input and the ratio of this
booster signal to the signals coming from inputs
A foot switch and a volume control allow A and B is adjusted by using the MIX con‑
you to add a second high-end amplifica‑ trol. (The signal from the return input of
tion stage upstream of the MIX LOOP. This the MIX LOOP cannot, however, be muted
can be used to provide tracking - or over‑ and is not available at the TUNER OUT).
drive/distortion pedals with an adequate
input signal. If the MIX LOOP is not used, Additional features
the booster serves as a real clean solo - TUNER OUT: Connect your tuner here to
booster. keep it out of the signal path and pre‑
vent potential sound losses. This way
- RMI Acouswitch IQ DI as D.I. box the tuner can be on all the time allowing
The RMI Acouswitch IQ DI can be used to you to check your tuning “on the fly”.
send the output signal directly to a mix‑ - Lehle “True Sound Technology” (for de‑
ing console. The high-quality components tails please consult the chapter “Tech
and features of the RMI Acouswitch IQ Talk”).
DI (high-end preamp, Lehle transformer, - Specially designed to protect the controls
ground switch, PRE/POST signal process‑ from damage and to prevent inadvertent
ing switch, pad for output attenuation, changes to the settings.
rugged construction) make the RMI Acous‑ - The design of the housing permits easy
witch IQ DI an excellent D.I. box, be it in a installation: the ultra‑flat base and re‑
live setting or in a recording situation. movable rubber feet allow the unit to
be securely attached to the pedal board
Note: Although the RMI Acouswitch IQ DI using Velcro or similar. Alternatively, the
was not originally designed for this appli‑ RMI Acouswitch IQ DI can be perma‑
cation, it can also be used as a line mixer. nently fixed to the pedal board using the
To do this, the RETURN socket of the MIX mounting plates included.
Description
11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
19
18 17 16 15 14 13 12
20 27
28
22 24 26
29
21 23 25
Note: It is ultimately for the user of the RMI 12. VOLUME Control (Channel A)
Acouswitch IQ DI to decide what sounds Use this control to adjust the volume of
better for the given circumstances. Just try channel A.
it out and decide what sounds best to you. This control adjusts the volume of chan‑
nel A. To permit optimal matching of the
10. RETURN Input (Mix Loop) volume between channel A and channel
Connect the output of the last of the B this control enables you to boost and to
effect(s) connected to the SEND output of cut the signal, the neutral position is at 12
the MIX LOOP here. o’clock. The high‑end preamp of the RMI
If the RETURN input is not in use, the MIX Acouswitch IQ DI allows you to connect the
LOOP button works as a clean booster (see RMI Acouswitch IQ DI directly to a power
also point 21). amp (see also point 4).
Note: Use a TRS jack (Tip Ring Sleeve) to ob‑ 13. BASS Control (Channel A)
tain a symmetrical return input and a nor‑ Use this control to adjust the amount of
mal jack for an asymmetrical connection. bass in your tone.
This control has been designed with the
11. External power supply deepest frequencies of the acoustic in‑
Connect your external power supply here struments in mind to permit a targeted cut
(9-20V; min. 130mA). and boost of these frequencies. The tech‑
nical design used enables a good sound to treble/presence in your tone.
be maintained even when applying major The treble control T cuts or boosts the up‑
adjustments to the signal, but we suggest per frequencies of your tone.
that you use this control with care to avoid
a bass‑heavy sound. 17. BCL Body Contour Level
Adjust the Body Contour Level or the level
14. ML Control (Mid Gain) of the notch filter.
Use this control to adjust the amount of The Body Contour controls have influence
mids. on both input channels. In middle position
This control boosts and cuts the mids. the sound is neutral, i.e. the BCL control‑
The exact frequency to be cut or boosted ler is not active. Turning the BCL control
is specified by means of the adjacent low- counter-clockwise it works like a narrow
mid frequency control to the left of the LM notch filter to prevent feedback in a fre‑
control. The technical design used enables quency range between 45 Hz and 500 Hz,
a good sound to be maintained even when without altering the sound of your instru‑
applying major adjustments to the signal, ment. Turn clockwise and the body contour
but we suggest however to use this control level works like a broadband low to low-
with care, the intention being more to sub‑ mid frequencies level booster to produce
tly modify the sound than to fundamen‑ a fatter sound or make small enclosures
tally change it. sound larger.
12
2. The RMI Acouswitch IQ DI as a preamp/looper/DI on a pedal board
13
ACTIVE
LO HI
HI-FREQ
GAIN GAIN
REGEN DELAY
ACTIVATE HF BYPASS
analog analog
delay chorus
ACTIVE
LO HI
HI-FREQ
GAIN GAIN
REGEN DELAY
ACTIVATE HF BYPASS
analog analog
delay chorus
3. The RMI Acouswitch IQ DI as AB switcher/preamp/booster/DI in stand-alone mode
14
ACTIVE
LO HI
HI-FREQ
GAIN GAIN
REGEN DELAY
ACTIVATE HF BYPASS
analog analog
delay chorus
5.The RMI Acouswitch IQ DI as line mixer
15
Tech Talk
True Bypass and True Sound high‑quality buffer at the beginning of
Today more and more effect pedals fea‑ the chain that brings the signal down to
ture true bypass switching to completely a very low impedance. This makes the sig‑
bypass the pedal in the signal routing nal insensitive to the length of the cable.
when the pedal is switched off. The target It is important, however, that this buffer
of this design is to ensure that the pedal is of the highest quality with the dynamic
does not affect the electrical signal when range and headroom necessary to ensure
it is switched off. This way the sound is that all the details of the bass signal stay
left unaltered - in theory. are retained unaltered.
16 In practice, however, connecting several The effect pedals in the downstream loops
pedals featuring a true‑bypass design in should then ideally have true bypass so
series does not improve the sound or keep that they will not have a negatively effect
it unaltered at all. Long runs of cable and on the now buffered signal, as the true
multiple connections lead to a weak and bypass design does not reduce dynamics
lifeless sound. On large pedal boards the and headroom or produce any noise.
overall length of the cable is enough for Conclusion: having a True Sound Lehle
the capacitance of the cable have a nega‑ buffer at the beginning of your effect chain
tive effect on the sound. The capacitance combined with good true‑bypass‑equipped
of the cable acts as a low‑pass filter (= effects in the loop guarantees the best
the low frequencies pass through the fil‑ sound.
ter while the high frequencies are filtered
out). The price and quality of the cable you What is Lehle True Sound Technology?
are using will not change this physical Lehle True Sound Technology is a combina‑
phenomenon. tion of several electrical design measures
A solution would be to use only devices with only one aim in view: to transmit the
with buffered bypass design instead of sound and the character of the instrument
true bypass. This, however, is only a good without altering it.
solution if the buffer is of very high qual‑ The voltage supplied to the RMI Acouswitch
ity. If several units with buffered bypass IQ DI is internally rectified, filtered and
are connected in series it only needs one stabilised and then brought to 18V. Sup‑
buffer to be noisy, cut the dynamics of plying the buffer with 18V gives enough
the sound signal or negatively affect the headroom to guarantee an open and dy‑
sound in any other way for the sound of namic sound in all situations without los‑
the whole effect chain to be spoilt. As the ing any detail, even when confronted with
saying goes “a chain is only as strong as pickup power peaks of up to around 7V.
its weakest link”. In addition, the noise of The buffers are designed to effortlessly
the individual buffers adds up to produce handle signals reaching the megahertz
audible noise; it is a fact that every buffer range. At the output, the frequency band‑
produces some noise, even if it cannot be width is limited to the audible frequency
heard when only a single buffer is used. range to prevent HF interference from,
The ideal solution is to have a very disturbing the electronic circuitry. This
guarantees optimal transient response Note: Transformers widely thought to have
by the circuitry and is key to obtaining a a negative impact on sound. This does not
sound that is transparent and, above all, apply in the case of the Lehle transformer
cuts through. used in the RMI Acouswitch IQ DI, both
For switching, Lehle True Sound Technol‑ the D.I. Out and the Line Out of the RMI
ogy uses exclusively gold-plated contact Acouswitch IQ DI can handle a frequency
relays and/or gold-plated switches. The range from 20Hz to 100KHz (linear). The
decaying signal from a string is so weak transformer does not affect the headroom
that contact materials with lower con‑ either as levels of up to 16dBU are handled
ductivity have a negative impact on the without a problem.
sound. Ordinary foot switches use con‑
tact materials developed to switch high Working principle of the RMI Acouswitch 17
voltages (e.g. electrical power tools) as IQ DI foot switches
this is their main field of application. Foot switches are pressed thousands of
This can be heard, for example, when, times during their long lifetimes - some‑
after a switch has been in use for some times sensitively but some times more
time, a decaying tone starts to break off brutally depending on the situation and
abruptly. Relays and switches with gold- the musician’s temperament. An ordinary
plated contacts do not have this problem foot switch will switch up to 20,000 times
and even the smallest electrical signals before wearing out mechanically or electri‑
can be transmitted for years without be‑ cally, which means that either it will stop
ing negatively affected. In addition, the working altogether or the signal will start
relays used in the RMI Acouswitch IQ DI to lose transparency and dynamics.
have a lifetime about 100 times as long The RMI Acouswitch IQ DI is equipped with
as those used in ordinary foot switches. high‑quality Lehle foot switches. Here the
Together with typical Lehle electronic cir‑ foot of the musician does not press an or‑
cuitry to reduce the switching pop of re‑ dinary foot switch but an actuator button
lays, the combination of the above design that activates a push button inside the
features represents today’s state-of-the- RMI Acouswitch IQ DI via a metal lever. Be‑
art solution for an uncompromising pres‑ cause the actuator button and the internal
ervation of the signal and hence the sound push button are not directly connected,
and character of the instrument. the load exerted by the foot is absorbed by
the actuator button and the housing, pre‑
Lehle transformer serving the circuit board from mechanical
The Lehle transformer allows for galvanic stress. The design is as robust as possi‑
isolation at the D.I. output. Only real bly and the actuator button mounted in a
physical galvanic isolation guarantees special socket making for easy and silent
complete elimination of ground hum and operation.
annoying background noises in any live Inside the RMI Acouswitch IQ DI the im‑
or studio situation. The Lehle transformer pulse from the push button activates spe‑
also offers a high level of safety as it iso‑ cial gold‑plated relays via discrete logic
lates the RMI Acouswitch IQ DI from cur‑ circuitry. This way the switching is done
rent peaks of up to 2,000 V. only via high-quality relays and thus guar‑
anteeing absolutely reliable and loss‑free relays in the RMI Acouswitch IQ DI are
switching of very sensitive signals. The designed to operate for up to two million
switching technology and the gold‑plated switching cycles!
Technical data:
Weight: 1,375g
18 Length: 16.2 cm
Width: 22.0 cm
Overall height: 4.2 cm
Voltage range: 9-20 V AC/DC
Power consumption: max. 150 mA
Frequency range: 50 Hz (low cut filter) – 100 kHz (+/- 0.2 dB)
Distortion: 0.005 %
Input A impedance: 5 MOhm
Input B impedance: 5 MOhm
Output impedance: 150 Ohm
Signal-to-noise ratio: -92 dB at 1 kHz, 0 dBU (A weighted)
Max. level: 4.5 V RMS (ca. 15 dBU)
Max. gain: +/- 15 dB
EQ
Bass: +/-18 dB @ 83 Hz (peaking)
Mid: +/-18 dB @ 100 Hz – 6 kHz (peaking)
Treble: +/-18 dB @12.5 kHz (shelving)
Body Contour: -24 dB (notch filter)/+18 dB (peaking) @ 45 Hz – 500 Hz
Block diagram
Contact:
Ruppert Musical Instruments
20a, rue de Bascharage
L - 4995 Schouweiler
Luxembourg
Tel./Fax: 00 352 691 379050
Web: www.rmi.lu
E-Mail: jacques@rmi.lu