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Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
ABSTRACT
1. INTRODUCTION
This paper focuses on the responsibility of companies
in dealing with environmental problems that faces
Problems that threaten both human life and
countries by asking the following question: What is
environment are increasing. Some of these threats are
the role that big companies should play in dealing
related to the use of environmental resources in a
with environmental problem? The hypothesis focuses
manner conducive to their depletion. Examples:
on the need to have a legitimate role acco
according to the
production processes, primary resource extraction of
law, which clarifies the responsibilities of companies
oil and other, different gases that lead to
towards environment sustainability and the interaction
environmental damage, depletion
epletion of water supply and
with the society, under the responsibility and
falling towards the scarcity of safe drinking water and
leadership of the governments. The research paper is
nutrition. In addition to increase the demand over
based on the inductive approach, accompanied by
various types of resources, climatic and
critical observations according to available data in
environmental changes affecting the ocean to nature
secondary sources. The research examines the
and the universe. Previous examples are increasing
environmental problems faced by some Moroccan
the chances of putting human lives at serious risk and
countries and how governments and companies deal
loss due to disease and environmental interactions
with it. It highlights the gap in various type types of
create change conditions of continued life[1]. About
treatment (preventive, therapeutic and
third (1/3) of planet's expected to suffer from scarcity
developmental). Big companies are the primary
of drinking water[2].
ter[2]. Water is an essential element for
beneficiaries from the geo-spatial
spatial and demographic
survival and sustainability of all living things,
space; however, their role in protecting environment
including humans. As it is expected to increase human
is very limited. There is a need for laws and
suffering on Earth due to changes related to the
regulation to organize
rganize company role in protecting
environment; climate and natural resources needed to
environment and ensure its sustainability. Laws to
sustain life on Earth. One of the main causes of
protect the interests of disadvantaged and
environmental problems is related to human relations
marginalized groups such as rural areas and
actions; practices that threatening the survival of
countryside. Mandatory laws vary from restructuring
mankind through individuals and collective actions of
taxes and fees imposed on foreign ign and national
organizations such as private companies and others
companies, and imply policies and procedures to
[3].
protect environment.
Problem of environment is not aloof from political
Keywords— Environment, Corporate Social
economy by virtue of its direct relation with the
Responsibility, Law, Moroccan Countries,
geographical space and population. Literature
Government.
indicates thoughtlessness from western governments
and companies in what’s going in other States.
Companies is ignorance and harmful when dealing
with underdeveloped and developing countries; they
Waste and waste generation with no solid waste Ways to preserve useful plant and animal wealth
management systems
Programs to compensate the marginalized poor
Poor institutional structures, legislative because of damage caused by the effects and
frameworks and legal structures that protect the volatility
environment
Studies of agricultural and livestock production
Focus on economic reform and structural options
adjustment and openness without serious
preparation of these countries, which means Collecting rain by using several intervention tools
negatively impact on the environment[11] without damaging the current and future
environmental and human population components
Changes in water rates and quality are important and [13]
vital sub-theme for the environmental profile. Decline
and lack of water leads to killing of agricultural crops 3.2 Moroccan Plan
and lack of grass and water too, therefore affected all
living organisms of humans, plants and animals i.e. all The Kingdom of Morocco has prepared plans to
types of life. The decline and lack of water burdens address environmental challenges, including
the community, especially marginalized groups, poor environmental and water fluctuations and the
families, and those who live in the countryside of depletion of primary resources in economic activities.
farmers. This situation requires interventions from the For example, in the area of water, there is depletion
government; include determining the role of the and decline; poor and marginalized communities face
private sector specifically big corporation. The lack of water due to poor water supply system and
government's role and interventions should not be discrimination in distribution as potable water
limited to provide food, water and temporary housing concentrated in urban cities. Morocco also faces
through tents for those affected by the environment. pollution problem of environment resulting from oil
In the coming years, it’s expected that water become a and its derivatives. To solve these problems Morocco
major problem as nearly one-third of the world's has adopted an implementation plan for addressing
population will suffer from water, specifically the environment file. Protecting environment from
drinking water. About 33% of the world's population challenges such as climate change, other effects,
will be threatened by water scarcity; due to population coastal areas and port. In addition to government
growth, climate change, and activities harmful to efforts, a number of associations have been
water sustainability [12]. established to protect fishing and natural resources.
Also, a number of memorandums of understanding
All type of Institutions should participate in have been signed and some facilities have been
therapeutic and preventive roles, but most importantly provided for institutions that work in protecting the
is the preventive and developmental roles. Roles that environment for institutions and individuals, such as
should formulated to plans based on studies and tax exemptions, which are studied in individual cases.
ongoing research. It’s important to consider Although in 2002, Morocco ranked 49.1, the country's
preventive and developmental options in the 73th in terms of environmental sustainability but still
following areas: it faces from weak institutional performance[14].
Afforestation and conservation policy There are two plans dealing and addressing the
environment issue: the National Plan and the