t f(t)=9e^(-0.

7t)Cos(4t) Signo
0 9 +
1 -2.9213083443 -
10
2 -0.3229187993 -
3 0.9300180758 +
4 -0.5241179967 - 8
5 0.1109070944 +
6 0.05724728 +
6

0
0 1

-2

-4

Proceso iterativo
c
t f(t)=9e^(-0.7t)Cos(4t) Signo
a 0.3 2.6434933847 +
b 0.5 -2.6392834736 -
f(a)*f(b)<0 -6.9769284027 <0 ok
c1=(a+b)/2 0.4 -0.1986167179 -
reducir el
a 0.3 2.6434933847 + intervalo
c1=b 0.4 -0.1986167179 -
f(a)*f(b)<0 -0.5250419799 <0 ok
c2=(a+b)/2 0.35 1.1973064869 +
a=c2 0.35 1.1973064869 +
b 0.4 -0.1986167179 -
f(a)*f(b)<0 -0.2378050848 <0 ok
c3=(a+b)/2 0.375 0.4896526207 +
a 0.375 0.4896526207 +
b 0.4 -0.1986167179 -
f(a)*f(b)<0 -0.0972531964 <0 ok
c4=(a+b)/2 0.3875 0.1426906314 +
a 0.3875 0.1426906314 +
b 0.4 -0.1986167179 -
f(a)*f(b)<0 -0.0283407449 <0 ok
c5=(a+b)/2 0.39375 -0.0287188973 -
a 0.3875 0.1426906314 +
b 0.39375 -0.0287188973 -
f(a)*f(b)<0 -0.0040979176 <0 ok
 c6=(a+b)/2 0.390625 0.0568029617 +
a 0.390625 0.0568029617 +
b 0.39375 -0.0287188973 -
f(a)*f(b)<0 -0.0016313184 <0 ok
c7=(a+b)/2 0.3921875 0.0139955442 +
a 0.3921875 0.0139955442 +
b 0.39375 -0.0287188973 -
f(a)*f(b)<0 -0.0004019366 <0 ok
c8=(a+b)/2 0.39296875 -0.0073733934 -
a 0.3921875 0.0139955442 +
b 0.39296875 -0.0073733934 -
f(a)*f(b)<0 -0.0001031947 <0 ok
c9=(a+b)/2 0.39257813 0.003308158 +
a 0.39257813 0.0033080213 +
b 0.39296875 -0.0073733934 -
f(a)*f(b)<0 -2.4391342207725E-05 <0 ok
c10=(a+b)/2 0.39277344 -0.0020334168 -
a 0.39257813 0.0033080213 +
b 0.39277344 -0.0020334168 -
f(a)*f(b)<0 -6.726586214426E-06 <0 ok
c11=(a+b)/2 0.39267579 0.0006371197 +

se puede apreciar que la raiz se acerca a …, el valor de la raiz es ….

se calculo la raiz cn=0.39267579, con un error de 0.00063712

 f(t)=9e^(-0.7t)Cos(4t)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
7
 t f(t)=9e^(-0.7t)Cos(4t) Signo
0 9 +
1 -2.9213083443 -
10
2 -0.3229187993 -
3 0.9300180758 +
4 -0.5241179967 - 8
5 0.1109070944 +
6 0.05724728 +
6

0
0 1

-2

-4

Proceso iterativo
c
t f(t)=9e^(-0.7t)Cos(4t) Signo reducir el
a 0.3 2.6434933847 + intervalo
b 0.5 -2.6392834736 -
f(a)*f(b)<0 -6.9769284027 <0 ok
c1=(af(b)-bf(a))/(f(b)-f(a)) 0.40007969 -0.2007728398 -
a 0.3 2.6434933847 +
b 0.40007969 -0.2007728059 -
f(a)*f(b)<0 -0.5307415842 <0 ok
c1=(af(b)-bf(a))/(f(b)-f(a)) 0.3930152 -0.0086432638 -
a 0.3 2.6434933847 +
b 0.3930152 -0.0086431687 -
f(a)*f(b)<0 -0.0228481594 <0 ok
c1=(af(b)-bf(a))/(f(b)-f(a)) 0.39271207 -0.0003551556 -

encuentra entre 1 y 2 , se amplio el intervalo, hubo x iterqaciones, la raiz es -… y el error …

se puede apreciar que la raiz se acerca a …, el valor de la raiz es ….
 f(t)=9e^(-0.7t)Cos(4t)
10

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

-2

-4

�=(𝑎𝑓(𝑏)−𝑏𝑓(𝑎))/(𝑓(𝑏)−𝑓(𝑎))
6 7
 t f(t)=9e^(-0.7t)Cos(4t) Signo
0 9 +
1 -2.9213083443 -
10
2 -0.3229187993 -
3 0.9300180758 +
0.39269908 1.12187308715178E-08 - 8
5 0.1109070944 +
6 0.05724728 +
6

0
0 1 2

-2

-4
 f(t)=9e^(-0.7t)Cos(4t)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
7
 Se desea determinar el diámetro de una tubería de PVC para transportar agua como se muestra en el grá

cap
2850
Q1
Temperatura 20° l=1000m
Caudal 0.025 m^3/s
Viscosidad 0.00000117 m^2/s
Ks 0.00001 m
L 1000 m

Desnivel 60 metros de columna de agua

Diámetro (ɸ)
Q (m^3/s) Area (m^2) Velocidad (m/s)=Q/A Ks
(m)

0.025 0.1016 0.008107339 3.0836259788 0.00001

0.025 0.1016 0.008107339 3.0836259788 0.00001
0.025 0.1016 0.008107339 3.0836259788 0.00001
0.025 0.1524 0.018241512 1.370500435 0.00001
0.025 0.2032 0.032429354 0.7709064947 0.00001
0.025 0.1016 0.008107339 3.0836259788 0.00001
portar agua como se muestra en el gráfico siguiente:
Darcy Weisbach Colebrook White
hf=f*LV^2/(2g*D); f=1/(-2Log[Ks/3.7D+2.51/Ref^(1/2)]

Rubisidad relativa Rubosidad absoluta Ks

E=Ks/D
Reinod
Re=(Veloci+Diame)/Viscos. Cinemática

2790

se asume
1/(-
Viscocidad cinemática 2.51/ 2Log[Ks/3.7
Ks/(3.7D) f
(m^2/s) (Re*f^(1/2) D+2.51/Ref^
Re=(Veloci*Diame)/Visc (1/2)]
os. Cinemática
2.66014E-05 0.00000117 267774.700382389 0.015 7.653473E-05 0.0157303
2.66014E-05 0.00000117 267774.700382389 0.01573 7.473772E-05 0.01567023
2.66014E-05 0.00000117 267774.700382389 0.01567 7.488066E-05 0.01567504
1.773427E-05 0.00000117 178516.466921593 0.01567 0.000112321 0.01655629
1.33007E-05 0.00000117 133887.350191195 0.01567 0.000149761 0.01742613
2.66014E-05 0.00000117 267774.700382389 0.01567 7.488066E-05 0.01567504
.7D+2.51/Ref^(1/2)]

hf=f*LV^2/
L (2g*D);

1000 74.7720412 no se puede utilizar porque el desnivel es menor

1000 10.4000972 si se puede usar, porque de los 60m
1000 2.59765625
1000 74.7720412