AUTHOR(S) COUNTRIES DEPEND INDEPENDENT METHOD FINDINGS
NO. STUDIED ENT OLOGY AND PERIOD COVERED 1. Bayer, Casey, Ferreira, USA (1990- Housing -races (whites and Conditioning on flexible functions and McMillan (2012) 2008) price black) of income as well as lender fixed -income(USD) effects, the results indicated that the estimated racial/ethnic premia remained positive and even increased in size, implying that the correlation of race with these financial factors serves to lower the premia in our baseline specification 2. Fesselmeyer, (2018) Singapore Housing -price per square The effect of green certification (2000) price meter on housing prices, controlling for differences across developments with development fixed effects. 3. Gasparėnienė, Lithuania Housing -GDP(GNI) The results of the scientific Remeikienė, and (2008-2015) price -interest rate (%) literature analysis propose that Skuka, (2016) -tax (%) GDP, inflation rate, interest rate -labor market and availability of funding for indicator housing acquisition can be -inflation (%) treated as the major macroeconomic factors that have the impact on housing price level. 4. Huang, Chen, Xu, and China (2014) Housing -GDP per capita Considering the limitations and Zhou (2017) price -male-female ratio advantages of the methods can -population density improve the estimation of -average wage housing price in terms of its relations to more variables 5. Jang and Kang, Seoul Korea Housing price -Retail accessibility This study applies a gravity- (2015) (2010) (km) based accessibility concept that includes household demand and retail store supply. In particular, the study measures the accessibility and proximity effects of department stores, hypermarkets, shopping centers, supermarkets, and convenience stores on five housing submarkets in Seoul. 6. Suhaida, M. S. Malaysia Housing -price income ratio This study is hoped able to Tawil, N. M. (2010) affordability contribute towards understanding Hamzah, N. of affordability for first medium Che-Ani, A.I. cost landed-house by the middle- Basri, H. and income group in Selangor. Yuzainee, M. Y. (2011) 7. Tai, Hu, Chao, and Hong Kong Housing Price -forex Property investments from Wang ( 2017) (2009-2014) -price level (HKs) overseas buyers have recently surged in many economies, and consequent debates over the impacts on local housing prices have been also sparked. 8. Tian, Wei, and Li, Salt Lake Housing -kilometers (km2) Accessibility has strong effects (2017) County Utah price -carbon monoxide on housing price in auto-oriented (2012) (CO) metropolitan areas like Salt Lake -Nitrogen oxides County. (NOX), -ammonia (NH3), -pm10 -sulfur dioxide (SOX), -volatile organic compounds (VOC) 9 Wen, Xiao, and Zhang, Hangzhou Housing -score Therefore, decision makers in the (2017) China (June price -kilometer (km) government should completely 2011to consider the correlation between May2013) the local public goods and the housing market in the process of public policy design and evaluation, as well as promote the coordinated development of public goods supply and housing market 10. Zhang, Jia, and Yang China (2002- Housing -Income ratio We find that approximately 6% of (2016) 2009) price -GINI the increase in the housing price- to-income ratio, and 10% of the increase in the housing vacancy rate between 2002 and 2009 can be attributed to the increase in the income GINI coefficient. References Bayer, P., Casey, M., Ferreira, F., & McMillan, R. (2012). Estimating Racial Price Differentials in the Housing Market. Nber, Working Pa, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3386/w18069 Fesselmeyer, E. (2018). The value of green certification in the Singapore housing market. Economics Letters, 163, 36–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2017.11.033 Gasparėnienė, L., Remeikienė, R., & Skuka, A. (2016). Assessment of the impact of macroeconomic factors on housing price level: Lithuanian case. Intellectual Economics, 10(2), 122–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intele.2017.03.005 Huang, Z., Chen, R., Xu, D., & Zhou, W. (2017). Spatial and hedonic analysis of housing prices in Shanghai. Habitat International, 67, 69–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2017.07.002 Jang, M., & Kang, C. D. (2015). Retail accessibility and proximity effects on housing prices in Seoul, Korea: A retail type and housing submarket approach. Habitat International, 49, 516–528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.07.004 Suhaida, M. S., Tawil, N. M., Hamzah, N., Che-Ani, A. I., Basri, H., & Yuzainee, M. Y. (2011). Housing affordability: A conceptual overview for house price index. Procedia Engineering, 20, 346–353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.176 Tai, M. Y., Hu, S. W., Chao, C. C., & Wang, V. (2017). Foreign buyers and housing price dynamics. International Review of Economics and Finance, 52(March), 368–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2017.03.013 Tian, G., Wei, Y. D., & Li, H. (2017). Effects of accessibility and environmental health risk on housing prices: a case of Salt Lake County, Utah. Applied Geography, 89(September), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2017.09.010 Wen, H., Xiao, Y., & Zhang, L. (2017). School district, education quality, and housing price: Evidence from a natural experiment in Hangzhou, China. Cities, 66(February 2012), 72–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.03.008 Zhang, C., Jia, S., & Yang, R. (2016). Housing affordability and housing vacancy in China: The role of income inequality. Journal of Housing Economics, 33, 4–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhe.2016.05.005
University of Cambridge International Examinations International General Certificate of Secondary Education Economics Paper 3 Multiple Choice May/June 2005 1 Hour