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Version: 1.03
Last updated: 20 May 2015
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Copyright notice
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Table of Contents
Copyright notice............................................................................................. 2
Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 5
Who is this guide for? .................................................................................... 5
What will users learn?.................................................................................... 5
Examples and illustrations ............................................................................. 6
Getting started ................................................................................................................. 7
Logging in ....................................................................................................... 7
Admin settings ............................................................................................. 10
Direct data entry ............................................................................................................ 15
Resources .................................................................................................... 16
Projects ........................................................................................................ 18
Managing resources and projects in bulk ..................................................... 21
Modelling and forecasting .............................................................................................. 24
Building a model .......................................................................................... 25
The model optimizer .................................................................................... 27
The Model dashboard .................................................................................. 30
Managing models ........................................................................................ 34
Editing models ............................................................................................. 34
Viewing current resource allocation ............................................................ 36
Allocation changes ....................................................................................... 40
Undoing changes ......................................................................................... 43
Next Best Move and Model Score ................................................................ 43
Opportunity Map – Delving deeper.............................................................. 45
Model history............................................................................................... 46
Model notes and assumptions ..................................................................... 47
‘What-If’ Analysis ........................................................................................................... 48
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Deciding what to test ................................................................................... 48
Project timing .............................................................................................. 49
Project contraction ...................................................................................... 51
Adding additional resources ........................................................................ 53
Project expansion ........................................................................................ 54
Project cancelation ...................................................................................... 56
Simulating changes to task timing ................................................................ 60
Headcount increase ..................................................................................... 61
Decreasing resources ................................................................................... 62
Get in touch ................................................................................................................... 65
About ProSymmetry..................................................................................... 65
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Introduction
This is the end user manual for Tempus Resource.
5
‘What-If’ analysis
After reading this section, users will be prepared to carry out ‘What-If’ analysis
on their own projects. These scenarios include:
Throughout this guide, the reader will encounter the fictional IT firm Rosapp.
They are used to provide simple examples of how Tempus Resource can be
used.
Rosapp has two projects to prepare for, both of a fairly similar scale and
timeframe, which begin around the same time. The firm uses Tempus
Resource to plan its operations, which go through a number of stages. The first
project is the ‘Government Project’, the second is the ‘Legal Firm Project’. Both
projects involve building software applications for clients.
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Getting started
Tempus Resource is accessed via a web browser, and is powered by Microsoft
Silverlight. As a result we recommend you use the most recent version
Microsoft Internet Explorer, and update to the latest version of Microsoft
Silverlight. You can find out more about Microsoft Silverlight here.
http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/internet-
explorer/download-ie
Silverlight
https://www.microsoft.com/getsilverlight/Get-
Started/Install/Default.aspx
Logging in
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Once you have successfully logged in you will see this screen:
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From here you can access the various data entry screens of Tempus Resource,
along with the main application itself – ‘Go to Tempus’.
Use the onscreen ‘back’ arrow to navigate out of the various data entry
screens.
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Admin settings
Admin settings give users control over a wide range of administrative tools,
useful to help make the most of Tempus Resource:
Figure 1
Access Rights lets administrators define what access different users have to
configure and edit different projects. The options for each role type (on
editing one for a particular project) are controlled within Role Management
Project Permissions.
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Figure 2
In Role Management administrators can define what different users can and
can’t edit. It is also possible to prohibit selected users from logging in:
Figure 3
User Management lets users filter through and edit and even delete different
Resources:
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Figure 4
The Active Directory Import tool allows users to import data from existing
Active Directories. This will typically be setup and managed by an IT
administrator:
Figure 5
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Admin Time Type:
Figure 6
Calendar Management lets users build calendars for individual resources. For
instance, when adding part time workers to the resource catalog, the
calendar allows users to define the days and hours these workers will be
available. Once applied, the resource’s base capacity to do work on projects I
reduced by the hours listed in the calendar:
Figure 7
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In the Project tab of Attribute Management, users can create custom fields
and associate them with projects:
Figure 8
In the Resource tab of Attribute Management users create custom fields and
associate them with resources, such as job, nationality and skillset:
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Figure 9
Tempus Resource also supports direct data entry via a separate component.
Check with your local IT administrator or department to see if you have this
component configured.
These rest of this section refers to instances of Tempus Resource using the
direct data entry component.
Using ‘Excel style’ controls the Tempus Resource interface allows users to
quickly and accurately enter data, use ‘Drag to fill’ to populate values, and
apply filters and sorting to grids. The interface means that not having an
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established PPM tool, or existing integrated dataset, is no barrier to using
Tempus Resource.
Resources
Figure 10
Select Create Resource and begin adding resources. Simply fill in the required
and optional fields for each resource and click Create. Admins can determine
(in the Attribute Management screen) which fields are optional or required.
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Figure 11
Selecting from the various time views allows users to drill down in detail
when building out resource data:
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Figure 13
Once the team of resources has been built, it will look something like this:
Figure 14
Projects
The first step in building a project, or series of projects, is to select the Create
New Project tile on the Navigation Screen:
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Figure 15
Figure 16
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It is possible to ‘drag and drop’ to quickly fill in large amounts of data. In the
case of Rosapp, 60% of their resources’ time will be spent on the
‘Government Project’. The rest will be spent on the ‘Legal Firm Project’.
Figure 17
Changing views allows users to visualize how much resource costs will
amount to:
Figure 18
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Figure 19
It is very easy to change, add, delete or move resources and projects using the
bulk allocation tools.
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Figure 20
Figure 21
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Figure 22
Bulk Resource Capacities allows users to rapidly change the available working
hours of resources.
Figure 23
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After updating the appropiate time range, users can easily increase or
decrease the number of hours allocated to a specific resource.
Figure 24
Once Tempus Resource has been populated with the relevant resource and
project data, models can be constructed. Models are at the core of the Tempus
Resource forecasting functionality.
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Figure 25
Building a model
Figure 26
On the Create New Model page, basic information can be added. Begin by
entering the start date of the project you want to use and the appropriate
end date.
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Figure 27
From here you can select Resource Aggregation and Resource Type. You can
also select the projects to import and include resource utilization data from
unselected projects:
Figure 28
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Then save the model:
Figure 29
Back on the Model Listings page, select a model you want to work with:
Figure 30
The Model optimization tool helps users find the best possible use of
resources. It automates the process of finding resourcing solutions and helps
users save time when it comes to trying out different allocation options. It
searches for the best outcomes based on the information users provide.
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From the Model Listing page, select the Model Optimizer tool:
Figure 31
The optimization tool provides a number of factors that users can change to
improve their models.
Figure 32
The calculation tool will then process all the possible outcomes to optimioze
resources:
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Figure 33
Once the optimization tool has finished running, users will be presented with
an optimized Model:
Figure 34
The project schedule slide bar shows the effect of implementing optimized
changes.
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Figure 35
The model dashboard provides a set of metrics and views for better
understanding the data behind models. Begin by selecting the ‘dashboard’
symbol from the model homepage.
Figure 36
The Model Data page provides an overview of how resources are allocated
within the model:
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Figure 37
The Resource Analytics page provides detail to represent how resources are
being used over the course of time within the model.
Figure 38
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Figure 38
The final dashboard interface is the Pivot Grid tab. This tab allows users to
select parts of their data set in order to build reports.
Figure 39
Just like a pivot table in Excel, manipulating the information to illustrate how
resources are being used requires users to build columns, rows, and select the
fields they want to compare and contrast.
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Figure 40
Figure 41
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Managing models
Figure 42
There are a wide number of features and functions to manipulate models. The
following section goes into a number of the key elements.
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Editing Models
Selecting one of the projects in the model reveals a variety of options:
Figure 31
Figure 44
Project Constraints
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Figure 45
The Project Expand option lets users increase or decrease the length of the
project:
Figure 32
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Viewing current resource allocation
Heatmap
Grid
Graph
Coolmap
Delta
The Heatmap is one of the most useful ways to view resource allocation:
Figure 4633
The time/cost icon lets users visualize how overused or underused the
resources are:
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Figure 34
The Grid view provides a series of different views of the resources data.
These can be changed using the buttons shown at the top left of figure 37:
Figure 48
Hovering over a particular cell shows additional detail about each particular
resource:
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Figure 49
Figure 50
Figure 51
Selecting a specific
resource shows how
its time is split
between projects
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The Delta view allows users to compare and contrast the differences in
resource allocation:
Figure 52
Allocation changes
Adjusting resource allocation is one of the key use cases of Tempus Resource.
In the following example, we’ll see how Rosapp would change one of their
resources and replace it with another. The resource Herminio Perez has been
shifted to work on a different project where his skills will be used better. The
firm decides to replace Herminio with Amy Consultant-Smith on the
government project.
First, select the Resource Allocation icon. Then select the resource to change:
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Figure 35
The subsequent screen allows users to replace one resource with one or
more other resources. If you select multiple resources you have the option to
select the specific number of hours that each resource will provide:
Figure 54
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Rosapp chooses Amy to replace Herminio:
Figure 36
Back on the Model page, the results of this change are now clearly reflected
in Amy’s allocation:
Figure 56
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Undoing changes
Building a model has no effect on actual project data as all models are
implemented in a ‘virtual’ environment. Making and undoing changes to
models is simple and risk free in Tempus Resource.
The Undo function enables changes to be undone in any order, not simply
the last change made:
Figure 37
The Next Best Move tab advises on how resources would be best optimized:
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Figure 38
The Score tab gives a rating of how well or how poorly resources are
allocated. The level of penalisation for under or over allocation can be
controlled through the model settings screen – so for instance organisations
that have a high dependency on resources being allocated may choose to
penalize under allocation more than over allocation.
Figure 59
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Opportunity Map – Delving deeper
Tempus Resource includes a feature to identify when a project can start given
existing resource commitments.
When using the Opportunity Map feature, Tempus Resource excludes the
project from the model and attempts to fit the first month’s resource
allocation for the selected project into each month.
To run the Opportunity Map for a specific project, select the project
properties menu and then select the opportunity map icon.
Figure 60
Figure 61
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Model history
As changes are made to a model, a Model History log is updated. This log can
be used to communicate changes to project managers, project schedulers and
others who maintain project plans and resource forecasts.
Figure 62
The Model History screen contains all current changes to the model:
Figure 63
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The Model History can be exported to Excel, CSV or PDF. Select the
appropriate file type and then select the export icon.
Figure 6439
Select the file type for export and then select the export
icon.
Figure 65
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‘What-If’ Analysis
The power of Tempus Resource is that it allows users to carry out detailed
hypothetical analysis of their projects, allowing them to make data driven
decisions on Resource Management.
Tempus Resource is very flexible and supports a range of variables, all of which
can interact and impact upon one another. We recommend users take a little
time to think about what they want to find out and why, before diving into the
tool itself.
The kinds of questions users will want to ask depends on the kinds of changes
they need to account for. This can include:
Budget cuts
Changing priority of projects being introduced
Workforce adjustments
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What happens if I extend the deadline of the project to accommodate
this change?
What happens if I reduce the number of resources to accommodate this
change?
How does this affect other projects?
How does this affect other Project Managers and their resource
utilization?
We’ll begin with very simple tests around project timing, before looking at
more complex scenarios.
Project timing
The slide bar in Tempus Resource allows users to explore the impact of
changing the start or end date of the project. The simplest project timing
‘What-If’ analysis is to explore the impact of shifting a project forward or
backward in time.
Figure 66
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The firm are told there will be a delay in funding for the Government Project,
and so they shift the deadline back three months. Exploring the impact of
these changes is simple.
Figure 67
The impact of these changes are clear to see on resource allocation. While
Rosapp might initially have assumed shifting the project back would free up
resources, it actually causes real clashes in some departments.
Figure 68
Rosapp could begin by shifting the Legal Firm project forward which
improves resource allocation a little:
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Figure 69
With this data Rosapp would be able to see where there are problems in their
preparations – they are clearly lacking in UX designers and will need to hire
System Architects in early 2016.
Project contraction
Figure 70
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However, while projects have been planned perfectly internally, Rosapp
can’t control everything. The Legal Firm who have asked Rosapp to build
their app have asked Rosapp to bring the deadline forward from October
2016 to February 2016. Rosapp’s first move is to shift the start date back,
then contract the project deadline.
Figure 71
Select the project to edit then
select the Expand/Contract
icon
As a result, the Heatmap is now showing darker than before, with some
teams (notably the UX Design team) over-used.
Figure 72
By visualizing these changes in the Graph view, and filtering by cost, we can
see clearly how much more Rosapp will need to pay its resources and charge
the Legal Firm (or, how much extra it will cost to pay additional resources).
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Figure 40
With this data, Rosapp can then make data driven intelligent decisions. They
can consider things like:
The first step is to enter the Bulk Assignment screen and add a new resource
to the model. Since Rosapp are looking to only hire someone part time and
for a limited period (one year – to cover the additional labor on the
contracted legal project) the firm feeds this into the model before clicking
Update Preview
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Figure 74
Enter the number of resources,
dates and quantities required
With the additional help, we can easily see that the UX Design team are no
longer over-allocated in terms of time.
Figure 75
Project expansion
Rosapp are told that the Government Project deadline will be extended by 6
months. Many of Rosapp’s employees are working close to, or over 100% of
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their full time hours. Maintaining the same start date, but extending the
deadline will free up some of these resources. To visualize the impact of
these changes, we’ll be using the Cool Map.
At present the Cool Map shows many resources are close to 100% of usage:
Figure 76
To extend the project, select the project slider icon and choose the
Extend/Contract button
Figure 77
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Figure 78
Extending the project by six months has had a big change on resource
allocation. Compared to the figure above where UX Designers where being
used to 100% from March 2014, pressure has now reduced to around 85%
(on average). The company now has the information it needs to make a
proper decision on how best to redeploy this resource.
Figure 79
Project cancelation
Another scenario that Tempus Resource lets users test is to the possible
impact of project cancellation.
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Again, this is how Rosapp’s model looks to begin with. The firm receives the
bad news that the Legal Firm may have to cancel their project. Rosapp’s
Project Managers begin exploring what impact this will have on their
resources.
Figure 80
Cancelling a project is easy – simply select the project you wish to cancel and
choose the Exclude Project button
Figure 81
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The impact on the Heatmap is instant:
Figure 82
Rosapp can either lay off all the additional staff on the remaining project, or
experiment with contracting the Government Project’s deadlines. It would
be possible to reduce the time to complete the project by half – although
some parts of the business would come under additional stress:
Figure 83
Splitting a project
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Figure 84
From the Split Project screen, drag the vertical splitter between two tasks.
The splitter must be moved to a position between tasks. You cannot split a
project when the splitter overlaps a task.
Figure 85
In the model, the project will now appear as two separate projects
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Figure 86
Split projects
To simulate changes to task timing, right-click on the project name and select
the Split the Project option.
Figure 87
From the Split Project screen, click and drag tasks to the right or left to
simulate changes to their timing. Once adjusted, select Save Changes to
implement the simulated changes:
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Figure 88
Headcount increase
In the below model for Rosapp, the quality analysts team is clearly over
stretched between May and October 2014 - working over 200% of agreed
hours.
Figure 89
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Figure 90
Figure 91
Decreasing resources
Tempus Resource lets users easily simulate removing resources. In this model,
Rosapp’s Government Project has been extended. As a result, a number of
resources are being underused:
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Figure 92
The Coolmap shows Business Analysts are being underused. What would
happen if Rosapp decided to make Vlad Koshenko redundant?
Figure 93
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Figure 94
Figure 95
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Get in touch
Phone: 877-880-8788
Fax: 866-495-1734
Email: info@prosymmetry.com
Web: www.prosymmetry.com/
Twitter: @ProSymmetry
Address:
Corporate Place
25800 Science Park Dr., Suite 140
Beachwood, OH 44122
About ProSymmetry
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