PRACTICE TEST 4

Exercise 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of
the others.
1. A. allegedly B. confusedly C. supposedly D. wickedly
2. A. youths B. maps C. cigarettes D. months
3. A. equation B. television C. mention D. decision
4. A. rise B. rinse C. browse D. bruise
5. A. substitute B. muddled C. shutter D. substantial

Exercise 2: Choose the word whose stress is placed differently from that of the others
1. A academic B amphibian C apartheid D aquarium
2. A tuberculosis B mathematician C inheritance D communication
3. A casualty B habitual C characterize D ignorance
4. A magnificent B memorial C tobacconist D humanism
5. A trigonometry B explanatory C immediately D democracy

Exercise 3: Choose the best answer to fill in each blank.

1. …… every industry in our modern world requires the work of engineers.
A. Wholly B. Hardly C. Most D. Virtually
2. Jane had a problem with her finances, so we talked …… and now it's fine.
A. over B. it over C. over it D. over and over
3. When the electricity failed, he …… a match to find the candles.
A. rubbed B. scratched C. struck D. started
4. I usually buy my clothes …… . It’s cheaper than going to the dressmaker.
A. on the house B. off the peg C. in public D. on the shelf
5. My father …… when he found out that I had damaged his car.
A. hit the roof B. saw pink elephants
C. made my blood boil D. brought the house down
6. According to the captain, his special units can take an immediate action against terrorists
should

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such a need ........... .
A. arise B. originate C. evoke D. experience
7. We were ........... by the officers' decision to divert the whole traffic from the main route.
A. rambled B. baffled C. stumbled D. shuffled
8. The book says that the revolution was ............. off by the assassination of the state governor.
A. launched B. cropped C. triggered D. prompted
9. The hijackers have demanded a ........... to be paid for releasing the civilian hostages from the
plane.
A. currency B. revenue C. deposit D. ransom
10. He’s .............................. work and cannot possibly see you now.
A. up to his ears in B. very interested in
C. not involved with D. concerned with
11. He suddenly saw Sue ..................... the room. He pushed his way ..................... the crowd of
people
to get to her.
A. across/through B. over/through C. over/along D. across/across
12. She tried to .......................
A. talk out of me the plan B. talk me the plan out of
C. talk me out of the plan D. talk out me of the plan.
13. My cousin obviously didn’t ………… much of an impression on you if you can‟t
remember
meeting her.
A. create B. do C. make D. build
14. She was kept awake for most of the night by the………… of a mosquito in her car.
A. whine B. moan C. groan D. screech
15. Her business must be going rather well, ……….by the car she drives.
A. deducing B. deciding C. inferring D. judging
16. He looks very aggressive and threatening, and so his soft, gentle voice is rather………….

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A. disembodied B. disconcerting C. dismissive D. discordant
17. If I were you, I would regard their offer with considerable…………., because it seems too
good to
be true.
A. suspicion B. doubt C. reservation D. disbelief
18. My sister‟s confidence in her ability to play the piano was badly……….. by her last music
teacher.
A. subsided B. weakened C. undermined D. loosened
19. Your grandfather is rather tired so do not………….your visit. Let him have a rest.
A. prolong B. lengthen C. delay D. shorten
20. Their eventual choice of the house was……….by the time Peter would take to get to the
office.
A. related B. consequent C. determined D. dependent

Exercise 4. Supply the correct form of the verb.

In 1764 Dr. Johnson accepted the contract (1. produce) a dictionary. (2. rent) a garret, he took on
a number of copying clerks, who (3. stand) at a long central desk. Johnson (4. not have)
a library available to him, but eventually produced definitions of 40,000 words ( 5. write)
down in 80 large notebooks. On publication, the Dictionary immediately (6. hail) in many
European countries as a landmark. According to his biographer, James Boswell, Johnson‟s
principal achievement was (7. bring) stability to the English language: “It (8. be) the
cornerstone of Standard English, an achievement which (9. confer) stability on the language of
his country”. As a reward for his hard work, he (10. grant) a pension by the king.
Your answers:
1 ………..………... 2…………...……….. 3…………..………
4 ………..………… 5………..…………… 6.……..……………
7. ………..………... 8. ………..…………… 9. ………..………… 10. ........................

Exercise 5. Supply the correct form of the word.

1. Please (KNOW) .................................. our letter of the 25th. We have not had a reply.
2. Eating fish and lots of vegetables greatly increases your life (EXPECT) ......................
3. It is very rude to interrupt someone in ……………………... (SENTENCE)
4. Wow, I'm afraid I am not very (PHOTO)..........................

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5. The (FOREST) ..................................... has caused many so-called man-made disasters.
6. All the ............... from the last lecture were not allowed to attend the interview for
the coming project. (ABSENCE)
7. The road was (PASS) ............................... because of the snow.
8. She spent hours getting the house (SPOT) ...........................clean.
9. Paul is a good employee, and is very …………. (CONSCIENCE).
10. …………………….. children will not be allowed to cross busy roads. (ACCOMPANY)
Exercise 6. The passage below contains 11 mistakes. (0) has been done for you as an
example. IDENTIFY and CORRECT the other ten.
0. all complete --> completely
Things started to go wrong as soon as we got to the hotel. We were all complete exhausted after
our long journey and looking forward to shower and a rest. However, we found that our room
has not ready, which was very annoy, although the manager was extremely apologetic.
While we were waiting, we asked about the excursions to places of an interest which we had read
about in brochure. Imagine how we felt when we were told they had all cancelled! Apparently,
the person responsible for organise them had left suddenly and had not been replaced. Then Sally
saw a notice pinning to the door of the restaurant, saying it has closed for redecoration, and Peter
discovered that the swimming pool was empty. When we eventually got to our room we were
horrified find that it was at the back of the hotel, and we had a view of a car park, which seemed
to be used as a rubbish dump. We seriously began to wonder whether or not to stay.
Your answers:
1…………...……… --> . ………………........ 2. ………………… -->. ……....……………
3. ……..…………..... --> . ………….…........ 4. . ……………….. -->. ……………...…....
5. ……………..….. --> . . ………….…........ 6.………...……… --> . ………………........
7. ……………..….… -->. …….....…………… 8. ……..………….. --> . ……….….…........
9. . ……………...….. -->. …………….....….... 10. ……………..…. --> . . ………….…........

Exercise 7. Fill in each blank with one suitable preposition or particle.

1. Dishonesty is foreign ……………. his nature.
2.Yuri Gagarin lifted …………… into space aboard the Vostok 1 at 9.07 a.m. Moscow
time …………… 12th April, 1961.
3. She was free to indulge …………… leisure activity like reading.
4. Is it OK if I write …………… pencil?

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5. If we leave ………… the station ……… once, we arrive ………… ten minutes …………
hand.
6. Her bright red hair made her stand …..……from the others.

Exercise 8. Insert the, a(n) or X (no article) where necessary.

I had long since prepared my mixture; I purchased at once, from (1)………… firm of
wholesale chemists, (2)……….. large quantity of (3)……….. particular salt, which I knew, from
my experiments, to be (4)...………. last ingredients required, and late one night, I mixed
(5)………….. elements, watched them boil and smoke together in (6)…………. glass, and
when (7)………….. liquid had cooled, with (8)………… strong glow of (9)………..
courage, drank off (10)………… potion.

Exercise 9. Read the passage and use ONLY ONE suitable word to fill in each gap.
In a village on the east coast of Scotland, people were waiting for news. Two of fishing-boats
had been caught in the storm which had blown up during the night. In the cottages round the
harbor people stood by their doors (1)______ worried to talk. The rest of the fishing fleet had
(2)______ the harbor before dark, and the men from these ships waited and watched with the
wives and families of the missing men. Some had (3)______ thick blankets and some
flasks of hot drinks, knowing that the men (4)______ be cold and tired. When dawn began to
break over in the east, a small point of light was (5) ______ in the darkness of the water and a
few minutes later, (6) ______ was a shout. (7) ________ long, the two boats were turning in,
past the lighthouse, to the inside of the harbor. The men (8)______ helped out of their boats, and
(9) ___ they were stiff (10)______ cold and tiredness, they were all safe.
Your answers:
1……….. 2…………. 3………… 4………… 5……………
6……….. 7…………. 8………… 9………… 10…………..

Exercise 10. Read the passage carefully and then choose the best answer to each sentence
by circling A, B, C or D.
While many nineteenth–century reformers hoped to bring about reform through education
or by eliminating specific social evils, some thinkers wanted to start over and remark society by
founding ideal, cooperative communities. The United States seemed to them a spacious
and unencumbered country where models of a perfect society could succeed. These
communitarian thinkers hoped their success would lead to imitation, until communities free of
crime, poverty, and other social ills would cover the land. A number of religious groups, notably
the Shakers, practiced communal living, but the main impetus to found model communities came
from nonreligious, rationalistic thinkers.
Among the communitarian philosophers, three of the most influential were Robert
Owen, Charles Fourier, and John Humphrey Noyes. Owen, famous for his humanitarian policies
as owner of several thriving textile mills in Scotland, believed that faulty environment was to
blame for human problems and that these problems could be eliminated in a rationally planned

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society. In 1825, he put his principles into practice at New Harmony, Indiana. The community
failed economically after a few years but not before achieving a number of social successes.
Fourier, a commercial employee in France, never visited the United States. However, his theories
of cooperative living influenced many American through the writings of Albert Brisbane,
whose Social Destiny of Man explained Fourierism and its self-sufficient associations or
“phalanxes”. One or more of these phalanxes was organized in very Northern state. The most
famous were Red Bank, New Jersey, and Brook Farm, Massachusetts. An early member of
the latter was the author Nathaniel Hawthorne. Noyes founded the most enduring and probably
the oddest of the utopian communities, the Oneida Community of upstate New York.
Needless to say, none of these experiments had any lasting effects on the patterns of American
society.
1. The main topic of the passage is……..
A. nineteen-century schools. B. American reformers
C. the philosophy of Fourierism D. model communities in the nineteenth.
2. Which of the following is not given in the passage as one of the general goals of
communitarian
philosophers?
A. To remake society B. To spread their ideas throughout the United State
C. To establish ideal communities D. To create opportunities through education.
3. The Shakers are mentioned in paragraph 1 as an example of…….
A. a communal religious group B. radical reformers
C. rationalistic thinkers D. an influential group of writers.
4. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word impetus in paragraph 1?
A. Stimulus B. commitment C. Drawback D. Foundation.
5. The “phalanxes” described in paragraph 2 were an idea originally conceived by….
A. Albert Brisbane B. Robert Owen C. Charles Fourier D. John Humphrey Noyes
6. Why does the author mention Nathaniel Hawthorne in paragraph two?
A. He founded Brook Farm in Massachusetts.
B. He was a critic of Charles Fourier.
C. He wrote a book that led to the establishment of model communities.
D. He was at one time a member of the Brook Farm community.
7. Which of the following communities lasted longest?

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A. New Harmony B. The Oneida Community C. Red Bank D. Brook Farm
8. The word oddest in paragraph 2 is closest meaning to which of the following?
A. Earliest B. Most independent C. Largest D. Most unusual
9. The author implies that, for readers, the conclusion of the paragraph is..........
A. obvious B. surprising C. absurd D. practical
10. Why did the author probably divide the passage into two paragraphs?
A. To compare nineteenth-century reforms with twentieth-century reforms.
B. To present an overview of a concept in the first paragraph and specific examples in the
second.
C. To contrast the work of utopian thinkers with that of practical reforms.
D. To give the causes for a phenomenon in the first paragraph and its consequences in the second
Exercise 11: Read the text and decide which word best fits each blank by circling the letter
A, B, C or D.
United Parcel Service (UPS) believes that its employees should give the firm a fair day’s work
for a fair’s day pay. The package delivery firm seems willing to give more than a fair’s day pay.
But in (1) ____, UPS expects maximum output from its employees. Since 1920s, the firm’s
industrial engineers have been studying every detail of every task (2) ____ by most UPS
employees. From their studies have come time and motion standards that (3) ____ how those
tasks are performed and how long they should take. Drivers, for example, are expected to walk to
a customer’s door at a speed of exactly three feet per second. They are told to knock as soon as
they get there, rather than (4) ____ time looking for a doorbell. Work engineers are (5) ____
riding with drivers, timing everything from stops at traffic lights, to wait at customers‟
doorway, to stairway climbs, to coffee break. And they are not (6) ____ to pointing out
the occasional inefficiency. Additionally, supervisors ride with the least good drivers, noting
how they work and constantly (7) ____ them until their work is up to standard. The (8) ____of
all this work engineering is efficiency, and UPS has been called one of the most efficient
companies anywhere. It's also a highly profitable company. Most drivers take the regimentation
in stride: many show (9) ____ in meeting the UPS standards each day. Others, however, feel that
they are constantly being pushed, that it is impossible for them to (10) ____ at work. UPS
officials claim that the standards provide accountability. And, they say, employees who work
according to UPS standards should feel less tired at the end of the day.
1: A. fact B. exchange C. return D. short
2: A. hold B. performed C. accepted D. under
3: A. indicate B. govern C. demonstrate D. tell
4: A. wasting B. spend C. spending D. waste

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5: A. consistently B. continually C. constructively D. chronically
6: A. impolite B. brave C. intimate D. averse
7: A. scolding B. criticizing C. encouraging D. correcting
8: A. task B. reason C. object D. target
9: A. pride B. passion C. interest D. pleasure
10: A. rest B. relieve C. relax D. restrain
Exercise 12. Read through the following text and then choose the best phrase given below,
to fill each of the gaps. Write one letter (A-I) in each of the numbered gaps. Some of the
suggested answers do not fit at all. (0) has been done for you.
Every teacher knows that not all students are good examinees. Some are too tense, become
overanxious or too stressed and then perform below expectations just when it matters most.
Teachers try to help by compensating, believing that if they boost a student’s academic
knowledge they will cure his fear of exams. So, last year, (0) ____I____, I completely rewrote
the Business Studies Revision Course at this secondary school. The central idea of the course is
to treat the examination as an event, a challenge, a performance, much like a sports match, a
drama production, or perhaps a major music concert, (1)________ and very definitely on
the public stage. The idea is to show that the exam is not a test, but an opportunity to show how
good the candidate is. The objective is to improve students’ final performance (2)
________, control and ability to cope. The theme of „total preparation for performance‟
teaches them that (3) ________ are obviously important, they are only two of the five skills
required, the others being coping strategies, mental skills and management skills. These
additions give a new dimension (4) ________, increasing enjoyment and motivation. They
widen a student‟s focus and help to convince some of the less confident students that there are
many ways in which they can actively contribute towards their (5) ________.
A those not mattering so much B self-confidence and self-esteem
C by increasing self-confidence D relying on my expertise alone
E to a student‟s revision F but a real desire
G while knowledge and examination techniques H but bigger and more important
I drawing on my teaching experience and sports psychology skills
Exercise 13. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that the second sentence has the
same meaning as the first one .
1. Something must be done quickly to solve the problem of homelessness.
--> Urgent ...............................................................................................................
2. Scientists have tried very hard to find a cure for this disease.

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--> Enormous ..........................................................................................................
3. Just thinking about his face at the moment makes me laugh.
--> The very………………………………………………....……………...……....
4. The teachers agreed to introduce the new methods.
--> There was an ........................................................................................................
5. The boy does whatever his father wants in an obedient way.
--> The boy dances ................................................................................................
6. I simply fail to understand some of my colleague‟s attitudes to work.
-->I have some colleagues ........................................................................................
7. I did not realize how much he was influenced by his brother.
-->I did not realize the extent ..................................................................................
8. Mass tourism has been one of the causes of the environmental problems.
-->Mass tourism is ....................................................................................................
9. It was six months since I stopped subscribing to that magazine.
-->I cancelled .............................................................................................................
10. These books are on loan from the British Council library.
-->These books have .....................................................................................................

Exercise 14. Rewrite the following sentences with the given words in such a way that the
second sentence has the same meaning as the first one. Do not change the form of the word
in brackets.
1. I can’t find the answer without a calculator. (out)
......................................................................................................................................................
2. My friend took no notice of my advice. (deaf )
.....................................................................................................................................................
3. These two makes of computer are practically the same. (hardly)
......................................................................................................................................................
4. His smooth manner didn’t deceive us. (taken)
......................................................................................................................................................

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5. Everyone who spoke to the victim is a suspect. (under)
......................................................................................................................................................
6. There’s nothing new about crimes of passion (hills)
......................................................................................................................................................
7. The northwest of Britain has more rain each year than the southeast. (annual)
......................................................................................................................................................
8. From the educational point of view his childhood years had been well spent. (terms)
......................................................................................................................................................
9. Make yourself at home. (ceremony)
......................................................................................................................................................
10. She will probably be elected. (stands)
......................................................................................................................................................

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