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BUDGET
2016 - 2017
UNION BUDGET
2016 - 2017
INDEX
o Key Highlights
o Tax Rates
o Market movements:
Equity & Debt
o Economic update:
- Budget summary
- Revenue snapshot
- Expenditure snapshot
o Sector updates
1
UNION BUDGET, 2016 - 2017
KEY
HIGHLIGHTS
Though the Union Budget is essentially a Statement of Account of public finances, it has
historically become a significant opportunity to indicate the direction and the pace of
India‘s economic policy. At a time when the global economy is in serious crisis, global
growth has slowed down from 3.4% in 2014 to 3.1% in 2015. Financial markets have
been battered and global trade has contracted. Amidst all these global headwinds, the
Indian economy has held its ground firmly. Thanks to our inherent strengths and the
policies of the Government, a lot of confidence and hope continues to be built around
India.
With this in the background, we present the key highlights of Union Budget 2016-17.
Economy
• Total expenditure growth at 10.8% (FY16: 7.3% affected by increased state allocation)
• Disinvestment of Rs.565 bn (FY16: Rs.250 bn) includes Rs.205 bn from SUUTI and
others
• Mid-term fiscal consolidation path reiterated with fiscal deficit target of 3% in FY18
• Mobilisation of additional finances to the extent of Rs. 31,300 crore by NHAI, PFC, REC,
IREDA, NABARD and Inland Water Authority by raising Bonds.
2
UNION BUDGET, 2016 - 2017
KEY
HIGHLIGHTS
Direct Taxes
• Income tax slabs remain unchanged.
• Rebate under section 87A increased from Rs. 2000 to Rs. 5,000 for people having
total income less than Rs. 5 lac p.a.
• The finance minister has proposed to extend benefit limit under section 80GG from
Rs. 24,000 p.a. to Rs. 60,000 p.a for people not having their own house and not
receiving any HRA from employer.
• Additional exemption of Rs. 50,000 for interest paid on housing loans upto Rs. 35 lac,
provided cost of house is not above Rs. 50 lac.
• Withdrawal of up to 40% of corpus from pension to be made tax-exempt under NPS.
In case of superannuation funds and recognized provident funds, including EPF, the
same norm of 40% of corpus to be tax free will apply in respect of corpus created out
of contributions made on or from 1.4.2016.
• 10% tax on dividends in excess of Rs 10 lakh received by individuals, HUFs; this will
be in addition to DDT.
• LTCG period for unlisted firms reduced to 2 years from existing 3 years.
• Reduction in corporate tax rate for FY17 for relatively small enterprises, with
turnover not exceeding Rs. 5 crore, to 29% plus surcharge and cess.
• Infrastructure cess, of 1% on small petrol, LPG, CNG cars, 2.5% on diesel cars of
certain capacity and 4% on other higher engine capacity vehicles and SUVs.
3
UNION BUDGET, 2016 - 2017
KEY
HIGHLIGHTS
Direct Taxes
• Positive: The increase in rebate u/s 87A, the additional exemption for interest paid
on housing loan, enhancement of limit u/s 80 GG, reduction in term for LTCG period
for unlisted companies, reduction in corporate tax for SMEs and tax
exemption of 40% of withdrawal under NPS scheme are all positives for
investors/individuals/savers. The benefits will accrue on account of tax saved as well
as help create a corpus for the future.
3
UNION BUDGET, 2016 - 2017
KEY
HIGHLIGHTS
Miscellaneous
• Allocation of Rs. 25,000 crore towards recapitalisation of Public Sector Banks.
• 100% FDI will be allowed through FIPB route in marketing of food products produced
and manufactured in India. This will benefit farmers, give impetus to food processing
industry and create vast employment opportunities.
• A new policy for management of Government investment in Public Sector
Enterprises, including disinvestment and strategic sale, has been approved.
• Establishment of Monetary Policy framework and Monetary Policy Committee.
• With only marginal increase in service tax, the GST bill seems to be relegated.
• General Insurance Companies owned by the Government to be listed on exchanges.
• In order to incentivize creation of new jobs in the formal sector, Government of India
will pay the Employee Pension Scheme contribution of 8.33% for all new employees
enrolling in EPFO for the first three years of their employment.
• Amendments in the SARFAESI Act 2002 to enable the sponsor of an ARC to hold up
to 100% stake in the ARC and permit non institutional investors to invest in
Securitization Receipts.
• RBI will facilitate retail participation in Government securities.
• New derivative products will be developed by SEBI in the Commodity Derivatives
market.
• To increase retail participation, capital gains tax exemption has been extended to
merger of different plans within a MF scheme.
• The Government will launch a new health protection scheme which will provide
health cover up to Rs. 1 lakh per family. For senior citizens of age 60 years and
above ,an additional top-up package up to Rs. 30,000 will be provided.
4
UNION BUDGET, 2016 - 2017
MARKET
MOVEMENT
Equity Market
• Budget day was a roller-coaster ride for Indian equity market, which declined over
two percent, but finished the day with moderate losses of just over half a percent.
• As Finance Minister Arun Jaitley read out his Budget proposals for FY17, investors‘
knee jerk reaction eroded almost 660 points from the benchmark indices.
• However, markets see sawed throughout the day as the Finance Minister went about
presenting the Union Budget.
• In the end, the Sensex closed at 23,002 levels with loss of 152.30 points or 0.66%.
• Among the BSE sector indices, IT index lost 2.11% while Teck index lost almost 2%.
Capital Goods, Consumer Durable and Oil & Gas indices were down by 1.99%,
1.75% and 1.5%, respectively. Banking sector index was up by 1.07%,while Finance
and Realty gained 0.9% and 0.27%, respectively.
• Among Sensex stocks, ICICI Bank (2.79%), Reliance Industries (1.69%),ITC
(1.65%) & Lupin (1.42%) were the top gainers while ONGC (-9.72%), Maruti Suzuki
(-4.88%) and BHEL (-4.21%) were among the major losers.
Debt Market
G-Secs rallied by approximately 16-18 bps across all tenors as
• The FY17 Union Budget estimated the government's gross market borrowing at Rs 6
lakh crore, Rs 20,000-30,000 crore less than anticipated by market participants.
• The Union Budget also stated that the government is committed to its fiscal deficit
target of 3.5% for FY17, lower than expectations of 3.6% - 3.7% by the markets.
• Adherence to the fiscal deficit number by the centre arms the central bank with
ammunition to cut rates further.
5
UNION BUDGET, 2016 - 2017
ECONOMIC
UPDATE
GOI follows revised FRBM path with deficit at 3.5%; lower excise duty estimate
provides buffer
Mid-term fiscal consolidation path reiterated with a fiscal deficit target of 3% in FY18
6
UNION BUDGET, 2016 - 2017
ECONOMIC
UPDATE
% YoY
Rs. Tr. FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY15 FY16 FY17
FY17 fiscal math: Higher A income
A RE BE
tax, excise and service tax to boost tax collections;
GOI assumes Nominal
Tax Receipts GDP9.04growth
(Net) 8.16 9.48 of 11%10.8%
10.54 in FY17
4.9% 11.2%
Non-Tax Revenue 1.99 1.98 2.59 3.23 -0.5% 30.7% 24.9%
% YoY
Non-Debt Capital Receipts 0.42 0.51 0.44 0.67 23.0% -14.1% 51.8%
Rs. Tr. FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY15 FY16 FY17
Total Receipts 10.57 11.53 12.50 14.44 9.1% 8.4% 15.5%
A A RE BE
Telecom spectrum auction
Revenue Expenditure 13.72 14.67 15.48 17.31 6.9% 5.5% 11.8% assumption holds the key with
Tax Receipts (Net) 8.16 9.04 9.48 10.54 10.8% 4.9% 11.2%
additional revenue of Rs 400 bn
Capital Expenditure 1.88 1.97 2.38 2.47 4.8% 20.9% 3.9%
Non-Tax Revenue 1.99 1.98 2.59 3.23 -0.5% 30.7% 24.9%
Total Expenditure 15.59 16.64 17.85 19.78 6.7% 7.3% 10.8%
Non-Debt Capital Receipts 0.42 0.51 0.44 0.67 23.0% -14.1% 51.8% Seems on higher side: 20.5K cr. from
Fiscal
Total Deficit 10.57
Receipts 5.03 11.53
5.11 5.35
12.50 5.34 9.1%
14.44 1.6% 8.4%
4.8% 15.5%
-0.2% strategic investments plus 36K cr.
from divestment
Revenue Deficit 3.57 3.66 3.42 3.54 2.4% -6.5% 3.6%
Revenue Expenditure 13.72 14.67 15.48 17.31 6.9% 5.5% 11.8%
Primary Deficit 1.29 1.08 0.92 0.41 -15.8% -14.6% -55.4% Capital expenditure growth down to
Capital Expenditure 1.88 1.97 2.38 2.47 4.8% 20.9% 3.9% 3.9%
G.Sec.: Net 4.54 4.53 4.41 4.25 -0.1% -2.8% -3.5%
Total Expenditure 15.59 16.64 17.85 19.78 6.7% 7.3% 10.8%
G.Sec. + T.Bills: Net 4.61 4.62 5.09 4.42 0.2% 10.2% -13.2%
Fiscal Deficit 5.03 5.11 5.35 5.34 1.6% 4.8% -0.2%
GDP 112.73
Revenue Deficit 3.57 124.88
3.66 135.67
3.42 150.65
3.54 10.8%
2.4% 8.6%
-6.5% 11.0%
3.6%
Fiscal Primary
Deficit %Deficit
GDP 1.29
4.5% 1.08
4.1% 0.92
3.9% 0.41
3.5% -15.8% -14.6% -55.4%
G.Sec.:
Revenue Deficit Net
% GDP 4.54
3.2% 4.53
2.9% 4.41
2.5% 4.25
2.3% -0.1% -2.8% -3.5%
G.Sec.Deficit
Primary + T.Bills: Net
% GDP 4.61
1.1% 4.62
0.9% 5.09
0.7% 4.42
0.3% 0.2% 10.2% -13.2%
Higher excise duty collections due to
Tax buoyancy 0.74 124.88
GDP 112.73 0.86 135.67
2.00 150.65
1.06 10.8% 8.6% 11.0% successive hikes in excise duty rates
pushed tax buoyancy rate at 2 during
Expenditure Elasticity 0.80 0.62 0.85 0.98 FY16
Fiscal Deficit % GDP 4.5% 4.1% 3.9% 3.5%
Revenue
Source : AxisDeficit
Bank % GDP &3.2%
Business 2.9%Research
Economic 2.5% 2.3%
Primary Deficit % GDP 1.1% 0.9% 0.7% 0.3%
Revenues buoyed by higher income tax, increased excise collections from petroleum
products and service tax collections
% YoY
Rs. Tr. FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY15 FY16 FY17
A A RE BE
Additional tax of Rs ~140
Gross Tax Revenue 11.39 12.45 14.60 16.31 9.3% 17.2% 11.7% bn due to salary increase
Income 2.43 2.66 2.99 3.53 9.4% 12.5% 18.1% under 7CPC
8
UNION BUDGET, 2016 - 2017
ECONOMIC
UPDATE
Upside from excise collections may surprise with higher than budgeted capital
expenditure
% YoY
Rs. Tr. FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY15 FY16 FY17
A A RE BE
Expenditure 15.59 16.64 17.85 19.78 6.7% 7.3% 10.8%
Plan 4.53 4.63 4.77 5.50 2.1% 3.1% 15.3%
Central Plan 3.40 1.92 2.61 3.08 -43.7% 36.1% 18.0%
Assistance to State Plans 1.13 2.71 2.16 2.42 140.0% -20.2% 11.9%
9
UNION BUDGET, 2016 - 2017
ECONOMIC
UPDATE
Sources of financing fiscal deficit: Net market borrowings on decline while gross
borrowing still ticks up
Lower short-term borrowings in line with new debt management strategy (bringing
proportion of paper with maturities less than 1 year below 10% from current 10.9%)
Non-market borrowings
Small Savings 0.12 0.32 0.53 0.22
State PF's 0.10 0.12 0.11 0.12
External Assistance 0.07 0.13 0.11 0.19
Others 0.31 0.74 0.11 0.26
Cash Surplus -0.19 -0.78 -0.22 0.13
10
UNION BUDGET, 2016 - 2017
SECTOR
UPDATES
12
UNION BUDGET, 2016 - 2017
SECTOR
UPDATES
Increase in import duty on aluminium to 7.5% vs. 5% currently Neutral for metal and mining companies
Metals
Cut in export duty on low grade iron ore to nil (currently at
10% for fines and 30% for lumps). Duty on high-grade ore
however retained at 30%
13
UNION BUDGET, 2016 - 2017
SECTOR
UPDATES
14
UNION BUDGET, 2016 - 2017
EQUITY
MARKET
OUTLOOK
AND STRATERGY
• The Union Budget 2016-17 delivered a pleasant surprise by sticking to the pre-
announced fiscal deficit target of 3.5% of GDP as this move is likely to have a
positive impact on the macro economy by preserving stability.
• The Union Budget puts forward Government‘s focus of continuing on the path
towards fiscal consolidation which also makes it easier for the central bank to
continue with its accommodative stance.
• The Budget also underlines the Government‘s determination to provide an impetus
to the economy especially through the infrastructure, rural and financial sectors.
• The Indian economy is poised to grow at a healthy rate in contrast to the global
economy which slowed down from 3.4% in CY 2014 to 3.1% in CY 2015.
• India‘s macroeconomic fundamentals remain intact with improvement in growth,
moderate inflation, improving CAD and robust forex reserves.
• Amidst a global slowdown in economic growth, India continues to be a leading
investment destination.
• Equity market valuations are also reasonable when compared to their long term
Price to Earnings (P/E) averages.
• We recommend investors to accumulate equities from a 3 to 5 years
investment horizon.
15
UNION BUDGET, 2016 - 2017
DEBT
MARKET
OUTLOOK
AND STRATERGY
• The government retained its fiscal deficit target for RE 2015-16 and BE 2016-17 at
3.9% and 3.5%, respectively. Mid-term fiscal consolidation path was also reiterated
with a fiscal deficit target of 3% in FY18.
• The Centre is likely to borrow Rs. 6 lakh crores in FY17 (Rs. 5.85 lakh crores in
FY16). However, the net borrowings in FY17 will be Rs. 4.25 lakh crores (Rs. 4.41
lakh crores in FY16), after considering repayments of past loans and interests.
• Gross supply of Central and State government securities is likely to be at Rs. 9.03
lakh crore in FY17, compared to Rs. 8.90 lakh crore in the current fiscal.
• The RBI through its ―Medium Term Debt Management Strategy‖ document laid
emphasis on increased issuances in the longer end of the curve; the implication of
which would increase the average maturity of debt from 14.9 yrs in FY15 to 16 yrs in
FY18. With demand-supply dynamics likely to be similar to FY16, excess supply of
high duration securities could continue to contribute to yield curve steepness.
• The RBI in its February monetary policy stated that they continue to maintain an
accommodative stance, while keeping an eye on inflation data and the Union
Budget. With the Government committed to walk a tightrope and stick to its fiscal
deficit target of 3.5%, the onus now shifts to RBI on the monetary policy front.
• The budget announced an allocation for infrastructure bonds to the tune of Rs.
31,300 crore by NHAI, PFC, REC, IREDA, NABARD and Inland Water Authority by
raising bonds. Further clarity is awaited on whether these bonds will be tax-free.
• Yields are likely to be range bound in the near term. However, we are positive from a
medium to long term perspective with a pro-active inflation targeting RBI and a
credible government at the Centre.
• Investors who have an investment horizon of at least 18 to 24 months can look
at investing in long term income, gilt funds and dynamic bond funds.
• Short term income funds can be recommended for investors with an
investment horizon of minimum 12 -18 months to benefit from current accruals
and ensuing capital appreciation if yields head lower during this period.
16
UNION BUDGET, 2016 - 2017
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17
UNION BUDGET, 2016 - 2017