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Code Status: Full Code HPI: Pt. on her way to dinner in a rush, leaving the house and
fell down 4 steps onto her right elbow.
Admitting Physician: Sexton, S.
Admitting Diagnosis: Olecranon fracture, Right
Consulting Physicians: N/A
Define Medical Diagnosis: Fracture of the bony point on
Other Disciplines/Therapies involved in Client care: Urology, Case elbow. The olecranon is the proximal extremity of the ulna
management, PT which is articulated with the humerus bone and constitutes a
part of the elbow articulation.
PMH/PSH /Chronic Conditions (use other side if Significant abnormal Trending of Lab Inference of Abnormal Values
B needed) Labs Values
PMH/PSH/CC: Anxiety, Depression, Migraines,
Hyperlipidemia, Difficulty falling/staying asleep BUN- 5mg/dL (Low) Increasing Indicates how well kidneys are working. May
(insomnia) AST- 48U/L (High) Decreasing be low due to patient not being able to void
ALT- 56U/L (Hight) Decreasing since the surgery.
Both are blood liver tests that may indicate liver
damage/injury. May be elevated also due to
patient not being able to void since surgery and
Definitions: A mental health disorder characterized
by feelings of worry, anxiety, or fear that are Foley catheter was d/c.
strong enough to interfere with one's daily
activities; Depression is a mood disorder that
causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of
interest; A headache of varying intensity, often
accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to light
and sound; A condition in which there are high
levels of fat particles (lipids) in the blood.
Diagnostic Procedures (ex. X-ray, Ultra Sound, CT Scan, EKG) Results Procedure Prep or Post Care
B 1. Elbow 2 views Right- good alignment- Post op
2. Humerus Right- partially visualized right olecranon fracture- Pre-op
3. Elbow 3+ views Right- posteriorly displaced olecranon fracture- Pre-op
4. ECG- Nonspecific T wave abnormality- Post op
Medication Dose/Route/Time Drug Classification Reason client Taking Major Side Effects Associated Labs
B Bactrim D 160mg tablet/
oral/ Q12H
Antibiotic/ Anti-
infective
Suspect a UTI Fatigue, insomnia,
Hepatic necrosis,
CBC, serum
Potassium, BUN
Clostridium Difficile-
Associated Diarrhea
Heparin 5,000 u/mL/ IV/ Anticoagulant, To prevent blood clot Bleeding, aPTT, PT
Q12H Antithrombotic after surgery. thrombocytopenia,
anemia
Senokot 1 tablet/ PO/ 2x Stimulant laxative, Increase peristalsis Cramping, diarrhea CBC, BUN,
daily Stool softener after surgery for bowel Creatinine, all
movement. Electrolytes
Multivitamin 1 tablet/ PO/ Vitamins Optimal surgery Vomiting, diarrhea, Iron levels,
daily recovery constipation, loss of hemoglobin,
appetite
hematocrit, plasma
folic acid
Ferrous Sulfate 1 tablet/ PO/ 2x Antianemics, iron Prevention/treatment Hypotension, nausea, Hemoglobin,
daily before supplement of iron-deficiency constipation, dark Hematocrit,
meals anemia. stools, epigastric pain, reticulocyte
skin staining
Oxycodone 5mg 1 tablet/ PO/ Opioid analgesics Pain Confusion, sedation, Plasma amylase
PRN Q4H respiratory depression, and lipase levels
constipation
Acetaminophen 1 tablet 325- Antipyretics, Pain Hepatic failure, Renal Serum bilirubin,
600mg/ PO/ PRN nonopioid failure, rash AST, ALT, LDH,
Q6H- dose analgesics PTT
dependent on the
total amt. of
acetaminophen in
conjunction with
oxycodone; not to
exceed
4,000mg/day
List medication patient takes at home: N/A
Vital Signs Day of Prep Day of Care Vital Signs Day of Prep Day of Care
A Temp 99.4 99.7 BP 103/59 142/80
9/10
HR 68 100 Pain 9/10
RR 18 22 O2/Pulse OX 97% O2 Room Air 97% O2 Room Air
Indicate Rationale
A IV sol, rate, site
Diet
N/A
Regular
No longer had an IV on day of care
Able to tolerate solids without restrictions
Tube Feeding N/A Able to consume solid food
Activity Order Per tolerance/ Encouraged Don’t want to push the pt. too much but also need to get them mobile after a surgery
PT Scheduled sessions To assist with ambulation and mobility after surgery
TEDS/SCD N/A Mobile enough to not need TEDS/SCDs
Finger Stick Blood Sugars N/A Not a diabetic nor have a fluctuation in glucose levels
ASSESSMENT Day of Prep Day of Care ASSESSMENT Day of Prep Day of Care
A NEUMAN SYSTEMS VARIABLES Activity/Gait
Discharge Plan:
N/A
Cedar Crest College
Physiological Stressor # 1 Physiological Stressor # 2 P
Student Concept Map, p1
R
S “I’m just not hungry.” “I don’t feel like S “This feels like torture.” E
eating.” Life threatening stressors
C
penetrate Core O pain 9/10 right elbow, grimacing face, I
O 0% food eaten, pain 9/10 right elbow, not Abnormal Symptoms penetrate gripping bed rail, taking oxycodone Q4H, O
in the mood to order food, lethargic, agitated. HR 100, RR 22, BP 142/80, x-ray positive of U
normal line of defense
right olecranon fracture. S
A Imbalanced Nutrition: less than body Stressors penetrate flexible line of
W
requirements R/T insufficient dietary intake defense & ^risk for penetration of NLD A Acute pain R/T surgery of elbow AEB H
AEB 0% food eaten, lethargic & agitated. pain 9/10, grimacing face, gripping bed rail I
& using oxycodone Q4H. T
P Patient will consume adequate E
nourishment. P Patient will state relief of pain.
11
Medical Diagnosis: 21
Right Olecranon 16
Fracture
Cc: Right elbow pain
Positive Variable
Positive Variable CC: Aiding Resistance
Ct. Stage of
Aiding Defense
dev.
Generativity Patient receiving
Patient’s husband vs. adequate ROM for
comes every day after Stagnation corrected right
work to visit. olecranon fracture.
Other Stressor # 4
Physiological Stressor # 3
Nursing Interventions: Scientific Rationale for Selected Implementation Phase (Indicate Evaluation Phase (Note specific
Independent, Dependent & Interventions what you, the nurse, the and measurable data you collected
Collaborative (all need to directly therapist, etc did on the day of after the intervention to give
relate to meeting outcomes/ goals) care) evidence if your planned
interventions helped the client)
Offer frequent, small meals. “This helps prevent gastric Encouraged patient to take two Patient able to consume and
(Independent) distention and improves appetite by bites of toast and eat one small tolerate the two bites of toast and
keeping the patient from being bite of eggs at 0930. one small bite of eggs for
overwhelmed with a large amount of breakfast.
food” (Treas & Wilkinson, 2014, p. Encouraged patient to finish all
934). of toast, half of the applesauce Patient able to consume and
and one bite of grilled chicken at tolerate all of toast, half of
1130. applesauce and one bite of
chicken; finishing at least 50% of
lunch.
Keep the patient’s environment “Unpleasant sights, odors, and Cleared the patient’s table of bed Patient able to have more room on
neat and clean. medical equipment can often trigger pan, emesis basin and papers. the table and a neater
(Independent) loss of appetite” (Treas & Wilkinson, environment to eat in.
2014, p. 934).
Use a nutritional screening tool to “This tool can assess weight, dietary Asked the patient and primary Patient able to provide answers
recognize nutritional intake and muscle wasting, allowing nurse questions regarding regarding her health over the past
requirements and if necessary for early identification and patient’s overall health and few months, stating: a maintained
refer to dietician. prevention of nutritional decline” nutrition over the past few weight, controlled and balanced
(Collaborative) (Ladwig et al., 2014, p. 537). months like: weight, eating eating habits, active and out of the
habits, current mobility, stress bed for majority of the day,
and any other illnesses. normal amount of stress from
work and free of any other
illnesses. Patient stated “None of
this has to do with why I don’t
have an appetite, though.”
Observe for potential barriers to There are many factors contributing Implemented therapeutic After listening, could depict the
eating such as willingness, ability to a patient’s appetite. Assessing communication and listened to main barrier of eating was anxiety,
and appetite. further will allow for a better the patient talk about her producing not much of an
(Independent) understanding of the overall picture surgery and feelings, especially appetite.
(Treas & Wilkinson, 2014. p.934). of anxiousness after the surgery.
Control pain often enough. “Avoiding painful treatment before Watched the primary nurse give The pain medication somewhat
(Collaborative) meals allows for a patient to be oxycodone Q4H PRN. alleviated patient’s pain. It went
more willing to participate” (Treas & from a 9 /10 to a 6/10, which in
Wilkinson, 2014, p. 934). Watched Physical therapy turned made for a more willing
attempt to get patient OOB after patient to try and eat and relax.
breakfast and after lunch.
Pain medication was coordinated
with therapy; which both were
done after meals. Patient able to
get up OOB and tolerated being
mobile for a few minutes.
Outcomes met? Why or Why not? Explain: Patient ate at least 50% of lunch with some encouragement, therapeutic communication and pain
maintenance. Outcome fully met.
Nursing Interventions: Scientific Rationale for Selected Implementation Phase (Indicate Evaluation Phase (Note specific
Independent, Dependent & Interventions what you, the nurse, the and measurable data you collected
Collaborative (all need to directly therapist, etc did on the day of after the intervention to give
relate to meeting outcomes/ goals) care) evidence if your planned
interventions helped the client)
Accept and acknowledge patient’s “Pain is a subjective experience and Asked patient to rate pain level Patient able to rate pain score
description of and response to cannot be felt by others” (Doenges on pain score every hour. 5/10 after medication.
pain. et al., 2010, p. 588).
(Independent) Accepted and documented: Patient able to describe pain in
characteristics, onset, location, detail as: sharp, lingering and on
duration, severity, triggers and right elbow, with no complete
alleviation of pain based on alleviating factors.
patient’s word.
Determine patient’s acceptable “Varies with individual and Asked patient their goal of an After relaxing the patient and
level of pain. situation” (Doenges et al., 2010, p. acceptable pain level. relieving some of her anxiety, able
(Independent) 589). to get the patient to report she was
Incorporated patient’s goal and tolerating her pain much better
nurse’s goal to find a happy than before.
medium of a goal of 5/10 for a
tolerable pain score.
Provide comfort measures. “To promote nonpharmacological Suggested for the patient to Patient refused to watch television
(Independent) pain management” (Doenges et al., watch some television to get her but did use her cell phone to call
2010, p. 589). mind off things. her mom and husband.
Administer analgesics, to “To maintain acceptable level of Watched the primary nurse give Patient took oxycodone dosage
maximum dosage as needed pain. Notify physician if regimen in oxycodone 5mg tablet as well as and decided to wait for it to “kick
and/or change to another/stronger inadequate to meet pain control notify the patient that she could in” to determine whether she
pain medication. goal” (Doenges et al., 2010, p. 590). have acetaminophen in between would ask for acetaminophen.
(Independent/Dependent) oxycodone dosages to help with
the pain. Patient reported a decrease in
pain due to the oxycodone dosage
taken.
Outcomes met? Why or Why not? Explain: Patient reported a tolerable, controlled pain of 5/10 at 1330 well after pain medication and comfort
measures. Outcome fully met.
Behavioral Outcome: Patient will void at least 120ml by 1400-1600 on the day of care.
Nursing Interventions: Scientific Rationale for Selected Implementation Phase Evaluation Phase (Note specific
Independent, Dependent & Interventions (Indicate what you, the nurse, and measurable data you collected
Collaborative (all need to directly the therapist, etc did on the after the intervention to give
relate to meeting outcomes/ goals) day of care) evidence if your planned
interventions helped the client)
Review medications “Noting those that can cause or Looked at patient’s current list Took into consideration the fact
(Independent) exacerbate retention” (Doenges et al., of medications and ruled out that patient just had surgery the
2010, p. 894). that any of them would be prior day which included
causing urinary retention. anesthesia; which can cause
acute/short-term urinary
retention.
Believed that voiding will occur,
given a bit more time after the
surgery.
Investigate the inability and “May indicate a UTI or obstruction” Waited for CBC and other lab Obtained a BUN of 5, AST of 48
difficulty to pass urine. (Doenges et al., 2010, p. 894). results to come in. and ALT of 56 with no signs of
(Dependent) infection from lab results. A low
Checked the lab results for any BUN may indicate liver
infections and/or anything disease/damage. Patient just had
that looked alarming. surgery and haven’t voided,
therefore may be displaying a low
BUN.
AST/ALT are blood liver tests that
may also indicate liver
damage/injury; but should be
looked at pertaining to the whole
individual and not just the lab
values by themselves.
Assist patient to sit upright on “To provide functional position of Offered patient assistance Patient refused the help and was
commode or stand over toilet. voiding” (Doenges et al., 2010, p. 895). while using the bathroom. able to sit up right on the toilet by
(Independent) herself; still unsuccessful in an
attempt to void.
Determine stress and anxiety “Patient may be too embarrassed to Implemented therapeutic Patient expressed her anxiety of
level. void in presence of others” (Doenges communication to establish a being in the hospital as well as
(Independent) et al., 2010, p. 895). rapport with the patient. having surgery. Patient stated
“Everything is just wrong. Nothing
is going my way. Life isn’t on my
side.”
Nursing Interventions: Scientific Rationale for Selected Implementation Phase (Indicate Evaluation Phase (Note specific
Independent, Dependent & Interventions what you, the nurse, the therapist,and measurable data you collected
Collaborative (all need to directly etc did on the day of care) after the intervention to give
relate to meeting outcomes/ goals) evidence if your planned
interventions helped the client)
Evaluate patient’s cognitive status. “Affects ability to perceive own Asked the patient their: name, Patient stated her name, DOB,
(Independent) limitations or recognize danger” DOB, location and reason for that she was at the hospital and
(Doenges et al., 2010, p. 335). being in the hospital. that she had surgery on her right
elbow. It was determined that
patient was alert and oriented x4
and able to follow command
without difficulty.
Consider environmental hazards “Identifying needs or deficits Made sure all wires, machines, any Patient able to safely and
in the hospital setting. provides opportunities for assistive devices and clutter were effectively maneuver throughout
(Independent) intervention and/or instruction” cleared of all pathways. the room and to the bathroom
(Doenges et al., 2010, p. 335). without any obstructions.
Made sure the bed rails were up
and that patient’s bed was in the Patient able to sit up in bed safely
lowest position. knowing that her bed was low to
the ground and that bed rails were
there as a safeguard.
Refer to rehabilitation team, “To improve patient’s balance, Primary nurse asked PT when they Patient able to adhere to PT
physical or occupational therapy. strength, or mobility; to improve would be working with patient. sessions, consisting of getting
(Collaborative) or relearn ambulation; to identify OOB and some ROM.
and obtain appropriate assistive
devices for mobility” (Doenges et
al., 2010, p. 336).
Review results of fall risk “Recognize that risk factors for Primary nurse the night before Resulted in a Fall Score of 13,
assessment. falling include recent history of performed a Fall Risk assessment therefore patient had to wear a
(Independent) falls, fear of falling, confusion, and notified next shift nurse. Fall Risk bracelet as well as have a
depression, altered elimination Fall Risk identifier outside her
patterns and altered mobility” door; both for her own good as
(Ladwig et al., 2014, p. 341). well as the nurse’s knowledge.
Assist an immobile patient getting “When rising from a lying Obtained a set of orthostatic BP’s Orthostatic BP’s did not drop from
up. position, have the patient change as well as had patient dangle legs supine to sitting to standing and
(Independent) positions slowly, dangle legs, and and stand up slowly before did not cause any dizziness while
to stand next to bed before walking. standing; therefore, patient was
walking to prevent orthostatic given the permission to ambulate
hypotension” (Ladwig et al., 2014, Used a gait belt to assist patient in while being assisted with a nurse
p. 342). ambulating. utilizing the gait belt.
Outcomes met? Why or Why not? Explain: All safety measures were taken to prevent falls, thus yielding no incidents of falls for the patient while in
the hospital on the day of care. Outcome fully met.
References
Doenges, M. E., Moorhouse M. F., & Murr, A. C. (2010). Nurse’s pocket guide: Diagnoses, prioritized
interventions, and rationales (12th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: F.A Davis Company.
Kee, J. L., Hayes, E. R., & McCuistion, L. E. (2015). Pharmacology: A patient- centered nursing process
Ladwig, G. B., Ackley, B. J., & Makic, M. F. (2014). Mosby’s guide to nursing diagnosis (5th ed.). St. Louis,
Treas, L. S., & Wilkinson, J. M. (2014). Basic nursing: Concepts, skills & reasoning. Philadelphia, PA: F.A.
Davis Company.
Vallerand, A. H., Sanoski, C. A., & Deglin, J. H. (2015). Davis’s drug guide for nurses (15th ed.). Philadelphia,