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To contact them, please call their If you have any further questions, please
secretary on 020 7188 2576 /82569/ Leaflet number: 22/VER3 feel free to speak to your consultant,
82576. Date published: May 2014 specialist nurse or physiotherapist –
Review date: May 2017
© 2014 Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust contact details are on pages 5 and 6 of
5 this leaflet.
What is faecal incontinence? irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) When you first come to the unit for your tests,
x-ray treatment to the pelvis and anus the nurse specialist or physiotherapist will
This is when you are unable to control the
diet take a detailed bowel history. There will be
passage of wind or stool (poo) from your
anus (back passage). This can lead to wind, anxiety or stress time for discussion and you will be offered
infection advice on managing your incontinence.
or liquid or solid stool, leaking from your anus
either with or without your awareness or trauma or injury
multiple sclerosis This may include advice on:
control.
constipation with diarrhoea. the use of medications, for example
There are two types of faecal incontinence: Loperamide. Medications can help your
Faecal incontinence may also occur for no symptoms by reducing the movement of
Urge – This is when you are aware that known reason. stool in the large bowel. This makes stool
you need to open your bowels or pass more solid and easier to control.
wind, but are unable to hold on until you What help is available to me? suppositories
get to a toilet, resulting in leakage.
Your referring doctor may send you to see skincare to prevent soreness
Passive – This is when you pass stool or
our consultant for assessment, or directly to the use of pads
wind without being aware that it is going to
the Pelvic Floor Unit for tests. anal plugs
happen.
emotional support
Many people find it embarrassing to talk Your appointment letter will give further biofeedback
about their problem and may suffer for many details about where to go and what you diet and fluid advice
years before seeking medical help. Some should bring with you. nerve stimulation
patients restrict their daily activities and often rectal irrigation
plan their outings around known toilet stops. When you come to the unit, you may have exercises to strengthen the muscles
This can be a source of stress for your family tests including: around your anus and pelvic floor
life and relationships. exercises
an endo-anal ultrasound
sacral nerve stimulation or posterior tibial
perineal/vaginal ultrasound
Who can have faecal nerve stimulation (electrical stimulation to
ano-rectal physiology the nerves in your bowel/sphincter or leg
incontinence? a proctogram, and/or that control bowel function)
It is a common problem that can affect men a transit study. surgery, if other methods do not help you.
and women of all ages. It can occur for a
variety of reasons, including: These tests are explained in a separate Please ask a member of staff for a copy of
leaflet, entitled Welcome to the Pelvic the leaflet, The bowel dysfunction clinic,
childbirth
Floor Unit. Please ask your consultant, which offers more information.
anal surgery
damage to the nerves or muscles in the specialist nurse or physiotherapist for a
anus or rectum (end section of the bowel) copy of this leaflet if you have not received
that normally control the passage of stool one.
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