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Various factors are checked before we decide on a Mahurtha. Tarabala and Chandrabala
are two important components along with Panchanga Shuddhi which are to be checked
before fixing any Mahurtha. The following stanza explains that above components have to be
made good by worshiping Lord Narayana before we embark on any new venture.
Tarabala
Tarabala is the strength provided by stars to your Janma Nakshatra / Birth star. Moon’s
daily star / Nakshatra position needs to be favourable for casting any Mahurtha. Daily
motion of moon from your Janma Nakshatra decides this strength. As moon transits into
different stars it becomes favourable or unfavourable to your birth star. 27 Nakshatras are
divided into three sets of 9 Nakshatras. Each part / set is called Paryaya /Navakas. To
calculate Tarabala one must calculate position of daily Nakshatra from your Janma
Nakshatra (both Nakshatra inclusive). Divide that by 9. If the reminder is 2, 4, 6, 8 & 9 (or 0)
then it’s good otherwise it’s bad.
Determine your Janma Nakshatra (Birth Star) and Nakshatra in which Moon is
posited for the day.
Locate Janma Nakshatra from the left hand side column of the table
Locate daily Nakshatra from the top row of the table
Find where both intersect – block, Green or Yellow
That’s your Tarabala
If the color is yellow or value indicated are 1,3,5,7 then they are not good.
If the color is green or value indicated are 2,4,6,8, or 9 then they are very good.
Example:
If your Janma Nakshatra (Birth star) is Aswini and today’s star is Revati, the
Tarabala is 9 (Very good). But if birth star is Revati and today’s star is Aswini, your
Tarabala for today will be 2 (Very good).
Let’s take second example. If your star is Vaishaka and today’s Nakshatra is Chitra
your Tarabala will be 8 (good). But if your star was Chitra and today’s star was
Vaishaka your Tarabala will be 3 (Bad).
Tarabala Explained
Important Points
In cases where we do not get Tarabala for any Mahurtha, we can still proceed ahead by
doing following Pariharas
Janma Tara Dosha – Donate vegetables like yellow Pumpkin /Leafy Vegetable,
Vipat Tara Dosha – Donate Jaggery
Pratyak Tara Dosha – Donate Salt
Naidhana Tara Dosha – It should be avoided but If inevitable donate Til (Sesame
seed) along with gold.
Chandrabala
Count from your Janma Rashi to the Rashi in which the Moon is posited on the day of
event.
If the count is 1, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11 then you are said to have Chandrabala.
8th count (Astama Chandra) should be avoided.
Panchaka
References
1. Mahurtha Chintamani
2. Mahurtha Deepika
3. Mahurtha Darpana
What is Panchangam
These are basic rules for muhurtha. A good muhurtha is fortified lagna.
Astrologers use fortified lagna in muhurtha in such case doshas arising out of these
rules may get nullified.
Tamil panchangam, Telugu Panchangam, Kannada Panchangam, Gujarati Panchangam,
Marathi Panchangam, Hindi Panchangam, Bengali Panchangam or whatever panchangam
you call it. Panchangam means five attributes of Hindu calendar day that is Tithi, Vaar,
Nakshatra, Yoga, and Karana. It is the official astrological calendar of practicing Hindus. It
forecasts celestial phenomena such as solar eclipses as well as more mundane occurrences.
The study of Panchangam involves understanding Rasi phala, the impact of the signs of the
zodiac on the individual. Astrologers consult the Panchangam to set dates for weddings,
corporate mergers, and other worldly activities.
These panchangam elements are same across all panchangam -- Tamil panchangam, Telugu
panchangam, Malayalam panchangam, and Hindi, Gujarati, Marathi, Punjabi, and other
panchangam. What is different is how they threat their months/year. Solar months and their
starting rules and luni-solar moths. Tamil, Malayalam, Bengali uses solar months and the
rules on how month start is determined is different, but rest of information remains same.
Panchangam is important part of the Hindu Panchangam.
The word panchang is derived from the Sanskrit panchangam (pancha, five; anga, limb),
which refers to the five limbs of the calendar: Vaara, Month and Tithi, Nakshatra, yoga,
karana. The panchangam may also includes details about Rahu kalam, Yamagandam, Gulika
Kalam, Durmuhurtham, Varjyam, Lagna Pravesh tables, daily planetory transists, and other
information. The panchangam presented on this website contains enough information for
people following different panchangam and they are available for diffferent places in the
world. To learn how to read panchangam and to get more information please click here. We
offer panchangam from 1900AD onwards.
People call panchang with different names like Panchang, Panchangam, Panchangamu,
Panjangam, Jantri, Panjika, etc..., and there are various calendars / panchang used through out
India, depending on region. Most people buy panchang every year for various reasons like
festival dates, yearly horoscope, muhurtham for house warming, upanayana, weddings,
naming ceremony, etc. Hindu Panchangam is both Solar and Luni-Solar. Mainly Luni-Solar
calendar is used. Luni-Solar Panchangam means it is designed to keep phase with the tropical
year (Actually Solar Sidereal year) using lunar months. In a Lunar year there are twelve
months, However the whole lunar month is added at every few years interval to help the
calendar to keep up with the tropical year. Lunar months may end on Amavasya (New Moon)
or Purnima (Full Moon). This gives us two types of Luni-Solar calendars -- Amavasyant
(ending with amavasya) and Purnimant (ending with Purnima). However certain regions in
India do follow solar months in combination with lunar months.
Names of lunar months are: Chaitra, Vaishakha, Jyestha, Ashadha, Shravana, Bhadrapada,
Ashwayuja (Ashwin), Kartik, Margashirsha, Pausha, Maha, Phalguna. The Tamil calendar is
a derivative of the old Hindu solar calendar and is based on the sidereal year. Tamil solar
month names are Chiththirai (Mesha), Vaikasi (Vrishabha), Aani (Mithuna), Aadi (Karka),
Aavani (Simha), Purattasi (Kanya), Aippasi (Tula), Karthikai (Vrishika), Markazhi (Dhanu),
Thai (Makara), Maasi (Kumbha), Panguni (Mina). Please click here Indian Panchangam and
its usage outside of India
Please clear your browser (Internet Explorer or whatever browser you are using)
cache before viewing our panchangam(s) as we keep updating our panchangam with
various information, additions etc....
To select the appropriate month please click on the top bar on the month names, it
will load appropriate month for you for the current year. The panchang presented here
are in the calendar format.
If your city is in USA or Canada then the times are adjusted for the Daylight Saving
Summer Time. For other countries please add or subtract the DST time zone
manually.
The first two lines are sunrise and sunset times. The sunrise time indicates rising of
middle of solar disk which is used in most astrological and muhurtham calculation.
Most newspapers give sunrise time which is rise of sun's upper limb which is not used
in astrological purpose. (Sunrise:08:01 Sunset:16:23). Unlike other online
panchangam, all times presented in our panchangam have been adjusted for daylight
saving time for North American/Candaian Panchangam. Please manually adjust for
other places in the world where daylight saving time applies.
The next lines indicate month name and paksha -- krishna paksha (wanning moon,
leading to new moon) or shukla paksha (waxing moon, leading to full moon) (Pausha
Shukla Paksha). There are two paksha in indian month. Krishna paksha and Shukla
Paksha. Certain parts of India uses poornimant months -- Month ending with purnima
or full moon. Their month will start with krishna paksha and ends with shukla paksha.
Gujarat, Maharastra, Karnataka, Andrapradesh and other states uses Amavasyant
months -- Their months ends with amavasya or new moon. Their months will start
from shukla paksha and ends with krishna paksha having poornima in middle. There
are twelve lunar months in a year. Sometimes when within a given month sun's sign
doesn't change it becomes adhika masa giving us 13 months in a year. The Hindu
calendar is based on the cycles of the Moon and the months are based on lunar months
which vary from 27 to 29 solar days. The lunar year of twelve months consists of 354
solar days. However a solar year consists of 365 days which is the basis of civil
calendars. There is a difference of 11 days between the lunar year and the solar year.
Due to this difference the two calendars move out of synchronization and we notice
that Holi is celebrated earlier and earlier in Spring every year as well as Diwali in the
Fall. However in about two and a half years a difference of 29 days accumulates
between the two calendars. Hence every two and half years an additional month or
adhika masa (thirteenth month) is added to the Hindu calendar to bring it back in
synchronization with the solar calendar. Names of lunar months are: Chaitra,
Vaishakha, Jyestha, Ashadha, Shravana, Bhadrapada, Ashwayuja (Ashwin), Kartik,
Margashirsha, Pausha, Maha, Phalguna.
The next line indicates tithi (Indian Day). The tithi name is right after T: The time
next to the tithi is the time when it is going to end. If the tithi ends after midnight but
before next sunrise the endtime will have a value greater than 24 hours. To get actual
time please subtract 24 from the time. Please remember that Indian date does not
change at midnight 0:00 hours. the day is from one sunrise to another sunrise.
(T:Trayodashii 08:18:20). So if thithi ending time says for October 23rd is
T:Dwadashi 27:10:11. It means it ends after midnight of that day. So it means
dwadashi will end at 3:10:11 AM of the next day (October 24th). Unlike other online
panchangam, all times presented in our panchangam have been adjusted for daylight
saving time for North American/Candaian Panchangam. Please manually adjust for
other places in the world where daylight saving time applies. In vedic timekeeping, a
tithi (also spelled thithi) is a lunar day, or the time it takes for the longitudinal angle
between the moon and the sun to increase by 12°. Tithis begin at varying times of day
and vary in duration from approximately 19 to approximate 26 hours. Unlike english
dates the duration varies. The english date starts at midnight to another midnight.
There are 30 days in one lunar months. Each day is tithi.
Telugu Tithis and Sanskrit names: Padyami / Prathama, Vidiya / Dvitiya, Tadiya
/ Tritiya, Chavathi / Chaturthi. Rest of tithis maps exactly to samskritam names.
General purpose good Day (Vaar): Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.
General purpose good Tithi: 2 (Dwitiya), 3 (Tritiya), 5 (Panchami), 7 (Saptami), 10
(Dashami), 11 (Ekadashi), 13 (Trayodashi -- shukla paksha only). 1 (Prathama -
Krishna Paksha Only). Please avoid Krishna Paksha 13 (Trayodashi), 14
(Chaturdashi), and Amavasya in all good work. Please also avoid Shukla paksha's 1
(Prathama) in all goog work. Please avoid rikta tithis 4-9-14 (From both paksha) in all
good work.
Good Tithi for Wedding: All days (Vaara) are good for wedding. Please avoid
Rikta 4-9-14, Krishna Trayodashi, Amavasya, Shukla Paksha prathama 1 tithi. Rest of
tithis are good for weddings. According to some Rikta tithi 4-9-14 can be taken, but
avoid 14 in krishna paksha.
Good Tithi for Grahapravesha: Avoid Sunday, and Tuesday (This is basic rule,
relaxations exists, fortified lagna removes many doshas. Consult astrologer for
advanced muhurtha). Avoid Shukla paksha's 1-4-9-14, and Krishna Paksha's 4-9-13-
14-Amavasya. Rest tithis are good for Grahapravesha.
Good Tithi for Buying a New Vehicle: 3,4,5,7,10,11,13,15. Avoid Amavasya.
The next line is nakshatra. The Nakshatra name is followed by N: The time next to the
nakshtra indicates when it is going to end. The same rules for tithi timings applies to
nakshatras as well. (Rohinii 09:02:42). Nakshatra is also known as star. so if you are
looking for today's star use this one. Please avoid Aswini nakshatra on Tuesday,
Rohini nakshatra on Saturday, and Pushyami nakshatra on Thrusday for all graha
pravesha, marraige, and travel muhurthas. Although these combination causes Amrit
Siddhi yoga but, the same combination is not good for above said purposes. Unlike
other online panchangam, all times presented in our panchangam have been adjusted
for daylight saving time for North American/Candaian Panchangam. Please manually
adjust for other places in the world where daylight saving time applies. A nakshatra is
one of the 27 or 28 divisions of the sky, identified by the prominent star(s) in them,
that the Moon passes through during its monthly cycle, as used in Hindu astronomy
and astrology. Therefore, each represents a division of the ecliptic similar to the
zodiac (13°20’ each instead of the 30° for each zodiac sign). The orbit of the moon is
27.3 days, so the Moon takes approximately one day to pass through each nakshatra.
General purpose good Nakshatras: Ashwini, Rohini, Mrigashirsha, Punarvasu,
Pushya, U.Phalguni, Hasta, Chitra, Swati, Anuradha, U.Shadha, Shravan, Dhanishtha,
Shatabhisha, U.Bhadrapada, Revati. Please avoid your janma-nakshatra for all good
works.
Good Nakshatras for Wedding: Rohini, Mrigashirsha, Magha (Avoid 1st quarter),
U.Phalguni, Hasta, Swati, Anuradha, Mula, U.Shadha, U.Bhadrapada, Revati (Avoid
last quarter).
Good Nakshatras for Grahapravesha: Rohini, Mrigashirsha, Pushya, U.Phalguni,
Hasta, Chitra, Swati, Anuradha, U.Shadha, Shravana, Dhanishta, Shatabhisha,
U.Bhadrapada, Revati.
Good Nakshatras for Buying a New Vehicle: Ashwini, Rohini, Punarvasu, Pushya,
U.Phalguni, Hasta, Chitra, Swati, Anuradha, U.Shadha, Shravana, U.Bhadra, Revati
in the Shubha lagna (Ascendant) of Mithuna, Karka, Simha, Kanya, Vrischika,
Dhanu, and Mina lagnam (Please refer to our lagna table to find these lagna, and
panchanga to find nakshatra timings).
Good Nakshatras for Starting a New Job: Vaar: Sunday, Wednesday, Thursday,
and Friday. Nakshatra: Rohini, U.Phalguni, U.Shadha, Dhanistha, Shatabhisha,
U.Bhadrapada, Revati. In the muhurtha chart in the 1st, 10th or 11th house Sun and
Mars. (Please refer to our lagna table to find these lagna, and panchanga to find
nakshatra timings).
Tara bala: To find a day is suitable for your muhurtha tarabalam is required. Count
from your birth nakshatra to nakshatra of the muhurtha day you are seeking. Please
avoid 1-3-5-7-10-12-14-16-19-21-23-25 nakshatra counting from your birth
nakshatra. For example: If your birth nakshatra is swati, and today's nakshatra is
aswhini, now counting from swati to ashwini it gives us the count of 14th Which is
not a good tarabalam. Hence till ashwini nakshatra prevails that time is bad.
Please visit Tarabalam Chakra ready reckoner table to calculate your daily tarabalam
and muhurtha. Please visit nakshatra table to find list of nakshatra and their mappings
in Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam.
The next line is Yoga. The Yoga name is followed by Y: The time next to the Yoga
indicates when it is going to end. The same rules for tithi timings applies to Yoga as
well. (Ganda 08:31:32). Unlike other online panchangam, all times presented in our
panchangam have been adjusted for daylight saving time for North
American/Candaian Panchangam. Please manually adjust for other places in the world
where daylight saving time applies.
Good Yoga: Please avoid Vyatipata, Vaidriti, Parigha, Vishkumbha, Vajra, Shoola,
Atiganda, Vyagata.
The next two lines are Karana. Karana name is indicated by K: There are two karanas
per thithi hence there are two lines for karana, where the time next to the karana
indicates when it is going to end. The same rules for tithi timings applies to karana as
well. (Balav 08:32:33). Please try to avoid vishti (Bhadra) karana in all auspicious
ceremonies. Unlike other online panchangam, all times presented in our panchangam
have been adjusted for daylight saving time for North American/Candaian
Panchangam. Please manually adjust for other places in the world where daylight
saving time applies.
Good Karana: Please avoid Vishti (Bhadra) Karana.
The next line if sun changes the sign or rasi that day it will have a line SN: which
means sun and the rasi after that is the rasi sun is changing to the time is the time
when sun will enter that rasi or sign on that day. (SN: Makara 4:36). This is also
known as samkranti. For example: Makara samkaranti is when sun enters makara
rashi (This also becomes Thai(Makara mase) month for tamil calendar). Likewise the
same rule applies to the other samkrantis. Sun's rasi names can be also names for
hindu solar month names. For example: Tamil calendar uses sun's rasi names as their
solar months. The Tamil calendar is a derivative of the old Hindu solar calendar and is
based on the sidereal year. Tamil solar month names are Chiththirai (Mesha), Vaikasi
(Vrishabha), Aani (Mithuna), Aadi (Karka), Aavani (Simha), Purattasi (Kanya),
Aippasi (Tula), Karthikai (Vrishika), Markazhi (Dhanu), Thai (Makara), Maasi
(Kumbha), Panguni (Mina).
Note for Muhurtha: Please avoid day of eclipse and the six hours before and after
from the time of samkranti for any good work / muhurtha. However this samkranti
time is good for donation, satyanaraya puja but not good for Weddings, Graha
Pravesha etc.
The next line is MN: which means moon sign changes, which means moon and the
rasi after that is the rasi moon is changing to the time is the time when moon will
enter that rasi or sign on that day. if moon occupies that rasi for whole day you'll
observe (full) right after the rasi name. (MN: Mithuna 20:38)
A Note on chandra bala in muhurtha: Chandra Balam is important in weddings,
and other rituals. Tarabalam is more subtle. Counting from your moon rashi (Hindu
rashi) to the day's chandra rashi if the count is 1,3,6,7,10,11 then that day will be good
for you.
The RK: means the Rahu kalam (Tamizh: Raghu kalam). The rising period of Rahu is
considered inauspicious in the South as he is considered a malefic for auspicious
functions. The time frame indicates rahu kalam duration. (RK:09:03-10:06). Please
avoid this time for your muhurtha.
The YM: means the Yamagandam kalam. Yamaganda is the son of Guru and he is
also considered inauspicious. The time frame indicates yama kalam duration.
(YM:11:09-12:12). Please avoid this time for your muhurtha.
The GK: means the Gulika kalam (Gulikai). Gulika is also called Mandi (i. e. the son
of Manda alias Shani). His rising period is also not auspicious. The time frame
indicates Gulika kalam duration. (GK:09:03-10:06). Please avoid this time for your
muhurtha. Rahu kalam, Yama kalam, Gulika (Kulika) needs to be avoided as they are
inauspicious times.
The AJ: means Abhijit Muhurtha (AJ: 12:30- 13:18). It is Sri Hari Vishnu's time.
When you don't have any muhurtham you can use this time if its not overlapped by
rahu kalam or durmuhurtham, or varjyam. On Wednesday abhijit muhurtham is bad as
its the same time as durmuhurtham, hence we gave only durmuhurtham time on
wednesday not the abhijit muhurtha time. For other days please check rahu kalam as
well.
The DM: means Durmuhurtha (DM:: 10:34- 11:22, 15:22- 16:10) means first
Durmuhurtham starts at 10:34 AM till 11:22 AM and the next one starts at 15:22 PM
to 16:10 PM. These times should be avoided for any good ceremonies.
The V:: means Varjyam or Vishagatika (V:30:00-31:37) means varjyam starts at 6:00
AM of following day and lasts till 7:37 AM of following day. There could be more
than one varjyam line. This time is not a good time. Please avoid in all muhurthams.
Please donot perform annaprasana samskara in this time as this this visha-gatika time.
The AK:: means Amritkala (AK: 15:13- 16:53) means Amrita kala starts at 3:13 PM
till 16:53 period. This is a good time. There could be more than one Amrit kala line.
This time is good for annaprasanam samskara as well as other rituals.
About Rahu Kalam, Yamagandam and Gulika Kalam: What most online
panchangam, and other panchangam give rahukalam which is fixed for every day of
the week, for example Sunday 4.30 - 6.00, Monday 7.30 - 9.00, Tuesday 15.00- 16.30,
Wed. 12.00 - 13.30, Thursday 13.30 - 15.00, Friday 10.30-12.00, Saturday 9.00-
10.30. These times are given based on assumption that sun rises and set at 6:00
AM/PM. Which is completely wrong as the sun doesn't rise at 6:00AM and sets at
6:00PM for most part of the world every day. People who live in North America,
Europe, Australia and other places where in summer sun rises at 4:00 AM (with the
daylight time added 5:00 AM) and sets at 8:00 PM, and in winter sun rises at 8:00 PM
and sets at 3:45 PM this rahu kalam time given above is off by hours then minutes (as
one of my learned friend argued the world is not going to change if rahukalam is off
by minutes, we are not talking about minutes but hours. For example in winter in
certain places (America, Europe, Australia, etc..) if sun rises at 8:10AM and
rahukalam duration is 7:30AM to 9:00 AM, sunrise doesn't happen till 8:10AM , so
you are off by 40 minutes here (not some minutes, and it will not at at 9:00 could very
well end just after 9:00AM).
The fix rahu kalam is taken for ease of calculation, and simplicity. So it is important
to calculate rahukalam and other information by subtracting the sunset from sunrise
and divide by 8 and then use that as a kalam interval. The data provided here is based
on actual precise method of arriving Rahu Kalam, Yama kalam (Yama Ganadam),
and Gulika Kalam.
About Chogadia Table: Chogadia used for checking auspicious time to start new
work. Traditionally chogadia is used only for travel muhurthas only but due to
simplicity it is used widely for any muhurtha. There are four good chogadia to start
auspicious work -- Amrit, Shubh, Labh and Chal. Three bad chaugadia are Rog,
kaal, Udyog. Mostly people calculate chogadia from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM which is
wrong as sun doesn't rise at 6:00 AM and doesn't set at 6:00 PM. The actual way is to
calculate dinamana and divide by 8 an each kala will be day chogadia's kala and
likewise divide ratrimana by 8 and each kala will be night's chogadia kala. We have
provided link with the chogadia table at the top of every panchangam presented here
and they are calculated based on that places' sunrise, and sunset.
Lagna Table. Lagna is the rising sign on the eastern horizon at a given time and a
given place. This changes from place to place, Hence we need longitude and latitude
of the place for correct lagna. That's the another reason why indian muhurtham
calculated for india can't be used outside of india, even after subtracting the time
difference. Lagna has very important role in muhurtham. Lagna shuddhi removes
most evils and without lagna shuddhi it gives all bad yogas. At the time of muhurtha
There shouldn't be any evil grahas / planets in kendra sthana of muhurtha kundli. That
is Sun, Mars, Saturn, Rahu and Ketu. The good planets should be in kendra(1/4/7/10)
and tikona sthana (5/9) Mercury, Jupiter, and Venus. This lagna can be obtained by
using lagna table calculated in our panchangam for each place's panchang. This
langna is the rasi in first house. For any place in the world, the Sun will be always in
the first house during the sunrise, during the midday sun will be in the 10th house,
during the evening sun will be in 7th house, and during the midnight sun will be in the
4th house. Some astrologers even knowing this fact makes the same mistake of
subtracting appropriate time differences from indian muhurtha and give out wrong
muhurtha (unknowingly).
Good Lagna for Grahapravesha: Vrishabha (2), Mithuna, Simha, Kanya, Vrischika,
Dhanu, Kumbha, and Mina.
Now add these together and divide the total by 9. If the remainder is 1,2,4,6, or 8 then
it indicate bad results as follows:
Tarabalam Chakra
What is tarabalam
Tarabalam is a strength provided by stars to your Janma / Birth star. Nakshatra/Star of moon
at the time of your birth is known as Birth star. Moon's daily star / Nakshatra position needs
to be favourable for casting any muhurtha. Moon takes roughly 27 days to circle around earth
and passes through 27 nakshatras. Daily motion of moon from your janma nakshatra decides
this strength. mypanchang.com provides daily star of moon for your city. As moon transists
into different stars it becomes favourable or unfavourable to your birth star. This tarabalam is
divided into three sets of 9 nakshatras. Each part is called Navakam. To calculate tarabalam
one must calculate position of daily nakshatra from your Janma nakshatra (both nakshatra
inclusive). Divide that by 9. If the reminder is 2,4,6,8,9 or 0 then it's good otherwise it's bad.
Example: