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Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
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High Pressure
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Knife Gate fo
Valves
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Standard Practice
Developed and Approved by the
Manufacturers Standardization Society of the
Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
127 Park Street, NE
Vienna, Virginia 22180 www.mss-hq.org
Phone: (703) 281-6613
Fax: (703) 281-6671
e-mail: info@mss-hq.org
MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-135
This MSS Standard Practice was developed under the consensus of the MSS Technical Committee 114 and the
MSS Coordinating Committee. The content of this Standard Practice is the result of the efforts of competent
and concerned volunteers to provide an effective, clear, and non-exclusive specification that will benefit the
industry as a whole. This MSS Standard Practice is intended as a basis for common practice by the
manufacturer, the user, and the general public. The existence of an MSS Standard Practice does not in itself
preclude the manufacture, sale, or use of products not conforming to the Standard Practice. Mandatory
conformance is established only by reference in a code, specification, sales contract, or public law, as
applicable.
"Unless otherwise specifically noted in this MSS Standard Practice, other standards referred
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to herein are identified by the date of issue that was applicable to this Standard Practice at
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the date of issue of this Standard Practice. See Annex A. This Standard Practice shall remain
silent on the applicability of those other standards of prior or subsequent dates of issue even
though applicable provisions may not have changed. References contained herein which are
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bibliographic in nature are noted as ‘supplemental’ in the text.”
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In this Standard Practice all notes, annexes, tables, and figures are construed to be essential to the
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understanding of the message of the standard, and are considered part of the text unless noted as
"supplemental". All appendices, if included, that appear in this document are construed as "supplemental".
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Supplemental information does not include mandatory requirements for this Standard Practice.
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The SI (metric) units and U.S. customary units in this Standard Practice are regarded separately as the
standard; each should be used independently of the other. Combining or converting values between the
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This Standard Practice has been substantially revised and rearranged from the previous edition.
It is suggested that if the user is interested in knowing what changes have been made, that a
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Any part of this Standard Practice may be quoted. Credit lines should read `Extracted from MSS SP-
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135-2010 with permission of the publisher, Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valves and
Fittings Industry, Inc.'. Reproduction is prohibited under copyright convention unless written
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permission is granted by Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry Inc.
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-135
FOREWORD
This revised 2010 edition of SP-135 has expanded the valve NPS coverage and includes two (2) sets of Face-to-Face
dimensions, Short and Long Pattern. The original one (1) set of Face-to-Face dimensions included in the
introductory 2006 edition of SP-135 have been retained and are rearranged in the tables of this revised SP-135 as
follows:
CLASS 150:
NPS < 24 Long Pattern
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NPS > 24 Short Pattern
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CLASS 300:
All NPS Long Pattern
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-135
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE
1 SCOPE............................................................................................................................................... 1
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2 STANDARDS UNITS ...................................................................................................................... 1
3 PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS ....................................................................................... 1
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4 SIZE................................................................................................................................................... 1
5 MARKING ........................................................................................................................................ 1
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6 MATERIALS .................................................................................................................................... 2
7 DESIGN ............................................................................................................................................ 2
8 WELDING ........................................................................................................................................ 3
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9 TOLERANCES ................................................................................................................................. 3
10 PRODUCTION TEST ....................................................................................................................... 3
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SHIPPING INFORMATION ............................................................................................................ 3
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TABLE
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ANNEX
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-135
1. SCOPE
1.1 This Standard Practice covers the rated by the manufacturer in accordance
construction requirements for lug- and wafer- with proof pressure test data requirements
type knife gate valves made from ASME Code of UG-101 of ASME Boiler and Pressure
materials and meeting the applicable gate Vessel Code, Section VIII. The
valve requirements of ASME B16.34. manufacturer’s rating shall not exceed the
applicable Standard Class 150 or Standard
1.2 This Standard Practice covers flanged Class 300 flanged valve rating of ASME
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body designs compatible with ASME B16.5 B16.34 for the applicable body material.
flanges for NPS 2 (DN 50) through NPS 24
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(DN 600) and ASME B16.47 Series A flanges 3.3 The body material and design shall
for NPS 26 (DN 650) through NPS 48 (DN establish the pressure-temperature rating of
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1200). the valve. If the material for the bonnet, or
other pressure boundary item, is different
1.3 As an alternative to Section 1.1, this than the body material, the design shall be
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Standard Practice also covers valves that do not reconciled to insure that the body pressure
meet the body wall thickness of ASME B16.34 temperature rating is maintained at all
but shall be qualified by a proof test. The Class temperatures.
150 and Class 300 dimensional, material, and
other requirements of this Standard Practice fo
4. SIZE
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shall apply to these valves.
The NPS valve sizes in Tables 1, 2, 3 and 4
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The values stated in either U.S. customary standards is related to NPS in this Standard
units or (SI) metric units are to be regarded Practice as follows:
separately as the standard. Within the text, the
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(SI) metric units are shown in parenthesis. The DN = 25 x NPS (For NPS > 4)
values stated in each system are not exact
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nonconformance with this Standard Practice. 5.1 Valves shall be marked in accordance
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-135
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installation purposes indicating: depth of not less than the nominal bolt
diameter. Unless otherwise specified by the
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1) Care to be taken in valve customer, threaded holes for flange bolting
installation with respect to shall be tapped in accordance with ASME
direction of closure. B1.1 Coarse Thread Series Class 2B for bolts
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1 inch and smaller, and shall be tapped to the
2) Care to be taken when installing
8-Thread Series Class 2B for bolts 11/8 inches
studs or bolts in the tapped holes
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or larger.
of the flange in the area of the
chest to prevent chest damage. 7.3 The valve port minimum flow diameter
The chest is the body area between
the packing chamber and the
flanges.
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shall be per Appendix A of ASME B16.34 for
the applicable pressure class and valve size.
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For NPS not listed by Appendix A of ASME
B16.34, the following shall be used:
3) Packing nuts may require
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-135
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7.5.2 As an alternative to Section 7.5.1, NPS ≥ 26 (DN ≥ 650)
valve assemblies with valve bodies not Manufacturer’s Standard
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meeting ASME B16.34 wall thickness shall Bolt circle diameter drilling:
have the maximum allowable pressure +0.06 in. (+1.6 mm)
determined using a vessel proof test in
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accordance with UG-101 of ASME Boiler Center-to-center of adjacent bolt holes:
and Pressure Vessel Code Section VIII (see +0.03 in. (+0.8 mm)
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Section 3.2). Documentation records of 10. PRODUCTION TEST
successful proof test data shall be available
at the manufacturer’s facility for inspection 10.1 Shell Test Each valve shall be
by the purchaser.
7.6 Bonnets, when required, shall be of the
fohydrostatically pressure tested at 1.5 x 100°F
pressure rating as per ASME B16.34, Section 7.1.
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bolted design. 10.2 Seat Test Each valve shall be seat
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7.7 Valve inch dimensions shall be in tested as per ASME B16.34, Section 7.2.
accordance with Tables 1 and 3. Valve metric Maximum permissible leakage for metal
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dimensions shall be in accordance with Tables seated valves shall be 40 ml/min/NPS (1.6
2 and 4. A set of dimensions for Short Pattern ml/min/DN). Resilient seated valves shall
have no visible leakage for the duration of the
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7.8 The standard flange facing for valves prior to shipment to extend packing life. These
constructed under this Standard Practice shall
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-135
TABLE 1
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Flanges
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Valve Bolting Thickness Short Long
Raised Face Bolt minimum Pattern Pattern
Size Outside
Outside Circle Clearance Face Face
(NPS) Diameter (Includes
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Diameter(a) Diameter Quantity(a) Tap Size Hole -to- -to-
0.06 in.
Diameter Face Face
(a)
Raised Face)
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2 6.00 3.62 4.75 4 /8 - 11 0.75 0.75 2.00 2.75
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3 7.50 5.00 6.00 4 /8 - 11 0.75 0.94 2.00 4.00
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4 9.00 6.19 7.50 8 /8 - 11 0.75 0.94 2.00 4.12
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6 11.00 8.50 9.50 8 /4 - 10 0.88 1.00 2.25 2.50
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8 13.50 10.62 11.75 8 /4 - 10 0.88 1.12 2.75 2.88
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10 16.00 12.75 14.25 12 /8 - 9 1.00 1.19 2.75 3.12
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12 19.00 15.00 17.00 12 /8 - 9 1.00 1.25 3.00 3.25
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(a) Note: In conformance with ASME B16.5, Class 150 (NPS < 24) and ASME B16.47 Class 150 Series A (NPS > 24)
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-135
TABLE 2
Flanges
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Valve Short Long
Bolting
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Size Thickness Pattern Pattern
Raised Clearance
Bolt Tap minimum Face Face
Outside Face Hole
Circle Size (Includes 1.6 -to- -to-
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Diameter Outside Quantity(a) Diameter(a) mm Raised
Diameter (non- Face Face
Diameter(a) (non-
metric) Face)
NPS DN metric)
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2 50 150 92.0 120.7 4 /8 - 11 0.75 19.0 50.8 69.8
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3 80 190 127.0 152.4 4 /8 - 11 0.75 24.0 50.8 101.6
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4 100 230 157.0 190.5 8 /8 - 11 0.75 24.0 50.8 104.6
6
8
150
200
280
345
216.0
269.9
241.3
298.5
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3
3
/4 - 10
/4 - 10
0.88
0.88
25.0
28.5
57.2
69.8
63.5
73.2
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10 250 405 323.8 362.0 12 /8 - 9 1.00 30.0 69.8 79.2
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12 300 485 381.0 431.8 12 /8 - 9 1.00 32.0 76.2 82.6
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(a) Note: In conformance with ASME B16.5, Class 150 (DN < 600) and ASME B16.47 Class 150 Series A (DN > 600)
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-135
TABLE 3
Flanges
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Bolting Thickness Short Long
Valve Raised minimum Pattern Pattern
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Bolt Clearance (Includes Face Face
Size Outside Face
Circle Hole 0.06 in. -to- -to-
(NPS) Diameter Outside Quantity (a)
Tap Size
Diameter Diameter Face Face
Diameter(a) Raised
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(a)
Face)
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2 6.50 3.62 5.00 8 /8 - 11 0.75 0.88 2.75 2.75
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3 8.25 5.00 6.62 8 /4 - 10 0.88 1.12 2.75 4.00
3
4 10.00 6.19 7.88 8 /4 - 10 0.88 1.25 2.75 4.12
3
6 12.50 8.50 10.63 12 /4 - 10 0.88 1.44 3.15 4.12
8
10
15.00
17.50
10.62
12.75
13.00
15.25
12
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/8 - 9 1.00
1.12
1.63
1.88
3.5
4.68
4.63
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12 20.50 15.00 17.75 16 11/8 - 8 1.25 2.00 5.00 5.63
14 23.00 16.25 20.25 20 11/8 - 8 1.25 2.12 5.50 6.25
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(a) Note: In conformance with ASME B16.5, Class 300 (NPS < 24) and ASME B16.47 Class 300 Series A (NPS > 24)
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-135
TABLE 4
Flanges
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Valve Bolting Thickness Short Long
Pattern Pattern
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Size Raised Clearance minimum
Bolt Tap Face Face
Outside Face Hole (Includes
Circle Size -to- -to-
Diameter Outside Quantity(a) Diameter(a) 1.6 mm
Diameter (non- Face Face
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Diameter(a) (non- Raised
metric) Face)
NPS DN metric)
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2 50 165 92.0 127.0 8 /8 - 11 0.75 24.0 69.8 69.8
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3 80 210 127.0 168.3 8 /4 - 10 0.88 28.5 69.8 101.6
3
4 100 255 157.0 200.0 8 /4 - 10 0.88 32.0 69.8 104.6
3
6 150 320 216.0 269.9 12 /4 - 10 0.88 36.5 80.0 104.6
8
10
200
250
380
445
270.0
324.0
330.2
387.4
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/8 - 9
1-8
1.00
1.12
41.0
48.5
88.9
118.9
117.6
136.6
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12 300 520 381.0 450.8 16 11/8 - 8 1.25 51.0 127.0 143.0
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(a) Note: In conformance with ASME B16.5, Class 300 (DN < 600) and ASME B16.47 Class 300 Series A (DN > 600)
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-135
ANNEX A
This Annex is an integral part of this Standard Practice and is placed after the main text for convenience.
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ASME; ANSI/ASME
B1.1-2003(R2008) Unified Inch Screw Threads, (UN and UNR Thread Form)
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B16.5-2009 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings: NPS 1/2 through NPS 24 Metric/Inch Standard
B16.34-2009 Valves Flanged, Threaded and Welding End
B16.47-2006 Large Diameter Steel Flanges: NPS 26 through NPS 60 Metric/Inch Standard
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BPVC-VIII, Div. 1-2007 Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division 1, Rules for Construction
of Pressure Vessels
BPVC-IX-2007
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Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX, Welding and Brazing Qualifications
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MSS
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SP-25-2008 Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges, and Unions
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MSS Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
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Listing of MSS Standard Practices
TITLE
SP-6-2007 Standard Finishes for Contact Faces of Pipe Flanges and Connecting-End Flanges of Valves and Fittings
SP-9-2008 Spot Facing for Bronze, Iron and Steel Flanges
SP-25-2008 Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges, and Unions
SP-42-2009 Corrosion Resistant Gate, Globe, Angle and Check Valves with Flanged and Butt Weld Ends (Classes 150, 300 & 600)
SP-43-2008 Wrought and Fabricated Butt-Welding Fittings for Low Pressure, Corrosion Resistant Applications (Incl. 2010 Errata Sheet)
SP-44-2010 Steel Pipeline Flanges
SP-45-2003 (R 2008) Bypass and Drain Connections
SP-51-2007 Class 150LW Corrosion Resistant Flanges and Cast Flanged Fittings
SP-53-1999 (R 2007) Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, and Fittings and Other Piping Components - Magnetic Particle
Examination Method
SP-54-1999 (R 2007) Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, and Fittings and Other Piping Components - Radiographic
Examination Method
SP-55-2006 Quality Standard for Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components - Visual Method for Evaluation of
Surface Irregularities
SP-58-2009 Pipe Hangers and Supports - Materials, Design, Manufacture, Selection, Application, and Installation (incorporates content of SP-69, 77*, 89*, and 90*)
SP-60-2004 Connecting Flange Joint Between Tapping Sleeves and Tapping Valves
SP-61-2009 Pressure Testing of Valves
SP-65-2008 High Pressure Chemical Industry Flanges and Threaded Stubs for Use with Lens Gaskets
SP-67-2002a Butterfly Valves
SP-68-1997 (R 2004) High Pressure Butterfly Valves with Offset Design
SP-69-2003 Pipe Hangers and Supports - Selection and Application (ANSI-approved American National Standard)
SP-70-2006 Gray Iron Gate Valves Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-71-2005 Gray Iron Swing Check Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
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SP-72-2010 Ball Valves with Flanged or Butt-Welding Ends for General Service
SP-75-2008 Specification for High-Test, Wrought, Butt-Welding Fittings
SP-78-2005a Gray Iron Plug Valves Flanged and Threaded Ends
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SP-79-2009 Socket Welding Reducer Inserts
SP-80-2008 Bronze Gate, Globe, Angle, and Check Valves
SP-81-2006a Stainless Steel, Bonnetless, Flanged Knife Gate Valves
SP-83-2006 Class 3000 Steel Pipe Unions Socket Welding and Threaded
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SP-85-2010 Gray Iron Globe & Angle Valves Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-86-2009 Guidelines for Metric Data in Standards for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Actuators
SP-88-2010 Diaphragm Valves
SP-91-2009 Guidelines for Manual Operation of Valves
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SP-92-1999 MSS Valve User Guide
SP-93-2008 Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components - Liquid Penetrant
Examination Method
SP-94-2008 Quality Standard for Ferritic and Martensitic Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components - Ultrasonic
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Examination Method
SP-95-2006 Swage(d) Nipples and Bull Plugs
SP-96-2001 (R 2005) Guidelines on Terminology for Valves and Fittings
SP-97-2006 Integrally Reinforced Forged Branch Outlet Fittings - Socket Welding, Threaded, and Buttwelding Ends
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SP-98-2001 (R 2005) Protective Coatings for the Interior of Valves, Hydrants, and Fittings
SP-99-2010 Instrument Valves
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SP-100-2009 Qualification Requirements for Elastomer Diaphragms for Nuclear Service Diaphragm Valves
SP-101-1989 (R 2001) Part-Turn Valve Actuator Attachment - Flange and Driving Component Dimensions and Performance Characteristics
SP-102-1989 (R 2001) Multi-Turn Valve Actuator Attachment - Flange and Driving Component Dimensions and Performance Characteristics
SP-104-2003 Wrought Copper Solder Joint Pressure Fittings
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SP-110-2010 Ball Valves Threaded, Socket-Welding, Solder Joint, Grooved and Flared Ends
SP-111-2001 (R 2005) Gray-Iron and Ductile-Iron Tapping Sleeves
SP-112-1999 (R 2004) Quality Standard for Evaluation of Cast Surface Finishes - Visual and Tactile Method. This SP must be used with a 10-surface,
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three dimensional Cast Surface Comparator, which is a necessary part of the standard. Additional Comparators available separately.
SP-113-2001 (R 2007) Connecting Joint between Tapping Machines and Tapping Valves
SP-114-2007 Corrosion Resistant Pipe Fittings Threaded and Socket Welding Class 150 and 1000
SP-115-2010 Excess Flow Valves, 1 1/4 NPS and Smaller, for Fuel Gas Service
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SP-118-2007 Compact Steel Globe & Check Valves - Flanged, Flangeless, Threaded & Welding Ends (Chemical & Petroleum Refinery Service)
SP-119-2010 Factory-Made Wrought Belled End Pipe Fittings for Socket-Welding
SP-120-2006 Flexible Graphite Packing System for Rising Stem Steel Valves - Design Requirements
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SP-121-2006 Qualification Testing Methods for Stem Packing for Rising Stem Steel Valves
SP-122-2005 Plastic Industrial Ball Valves
SP-123-1998 (R 2006) Non-Ferrous Threaded and Solder-Joint Unions for Use with Copper Water Tube
SP-124-2001 Fabricated Tapping Sleeves
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SP-125-2010 Gray Iron and Ductile Iron In-Line, Spring-Loaded, Center-Guided Check Valves
SP-126-2007 Steel In-Line Spring-Assisted Center Guided Check Valves
SP-127-2001 Bracing for Piping Systems Seismic-Wind-Dynamic Design, Selection, Application
SP-128-2006 Ductile Iron Gate Valves
SP-129-2003 (R 2007) Copper-Nickel Socket-Welding Fittings and Unions
SP-130-2003 Bellows Seals for Instrument Valves
SP-131-2010 Metallic Manually Operated Gas Distribution Valves
SP-132-2010 Compression Packing Systems for Instrument Valves
SP-133-2010 Excess Flow Valves for Low Pressure Fuel Gas Appliances
SP-134-2010 Valves for Cryogenic Service Including Requirements for Body/Bonnet Extensions
SP-135-2010 High Pressure Knife Gate Valves
SP-136-2007 Ductile Iron Swing Check Valves
SP-137-2007 Quality Standard for Positive Material Identification of Metal Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components
SP-138-2009 Quality Standard Practice for Oxygen Cleaning of Valves & Fittings
SP-139-2010 Copper Alloy Gate, Globe, Angle, and Check Valves for Low Pressure/Low Temperature Plumbing Applications
(R YEAR) Indicates year standard reaffirmed without substantive changes Price List Available Upon Request
* SP-77, 89, and 90 have been withdrawn effective 8/23/2010; however, the contents of these SPs are now part of newly revised SP-58-2009.
MSS is an ANSI-accredited American National Standards developer. A number of former MSS Standard Practices have been adopted and published by other developers
as American National Standards. In order to maintain a single source of authoritative information, MSS has withdrawn its Standard Practices in such cases.