Base Plates for Axial Compression

Design for Axial Compression - Column Base Plate Bending

Pier
Pier width: PB ≔ 800 mm
Pier height: PN ≔ 800 mm
thickness pier: da ≔ 800 mm
Concrete strength f´c ≔ 4000 psi

Column
Column height: d ≔ 290 mm
Column width bf ≔ 400 mm
Column Flange: tf ≔ 1.25 in
Column web: tw ≔ 0.00 in

Base plate
Yield strength of base plate: Fy ≔ 50 ksi
Base plate thickness: tp ≔ 1.25 in
Longitud de la plancha N ≔ 500 mm
Ancho de la plancha B ≔ 500 mm

Weld
Tension strength Weld: Fw ≔ 70 ksi
fillet weld: Dw ≔ 10 mm

The design Loads

Design compresion the column: Pu ≔ 194 tonnef
Design Shear on the column: Vux ≔ 69.8 kip

Strength factors: ϕ ≔ 0.90

ϕv ≔ 0.75
ϕc ≔ 0.65
Modulus of Elastic E ≔ 200000 MPa

Resistencia aplastamiento concreto:

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Resistencia aplastamiento concreto:

Area placa base: A1 ≔ ((B ⋅ N)) = 2500 cm 2

1
Longitud de proyeccion del x ≔ ―min ((PB − B , PN − N)) = 150 mm
pedestal 2
1
Profundidad maxima proyeccion y ≔ ―x = 75 mm y < da = 1
del pedestal 2

Area proyectada sobre pedestal: A2 ≔ ((B + 2 x)) ⋅ ((N + 2 x)) = 6400 cm 2

1
Dist. Efect. voladizo placa base en X: m ≔ ―((N − 0.95 d)) = 112 mm
2
1
Dist. Efect. voladizo placa base en Y: n ≔ ―((B − 0.80 bf)) = 90 mm
2

‾‾‾‾
A2
―― = 1.60
A1

⎛ ⎛ ‾‾‾‾
A2 ⎞ ⎞
The maximum design bearing Fp ≔ min ⎜((0.85 f´c)) ⋅ min ⎜ ―― , 2⎟ , ((1.7 f´c))⎟ = 37.5 MPa
stress ⎝ ⎝ A1 ⎠ ⎠

⎛ ⎛ ‾‾‾‾
A2 ⎞ ⎞
Resistencia aplastamiento concreto: ϕfp ≔ ϕc ⋅ A1 ⋅ min ⎜((0.85 f´c)) ⋅ min ⎜ ―― , 2⎟ , ((1.7 f´c))⎟ = 621.5 tonnef
⎝ ⎝ A1 ⎠ ⎠

9 – CALCULO DEL ESPESOR DE LA PLACA BASE NO RIDIGIZADA -

LIGERAMENTE CARGADA

• Lightly Loaded Base Plate

• Required concrete bearing area is less than bfdc.

⎛ 4 d ⋅ bf ⎞ ⎛ Pu ⎞
X ≔ ⎜―――⎟ ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 0.304
2
⎝ ϕfp ⎠
⎝⎜ ((d + bf)) ⎠⎟
⎛ ⎞
2 ‾‾
X
λ ≔ min ⎜――――, 1.0⎟ = 0.601
⎜ ⎟
⎝ 1 + ‾‾‾‾‾
1−X ⎠

yield-line theory cantilever

distance from column web or 1
n´ ≔ ― ‾‾‾‾
d ⋅ bf = 85 mm
column flange 4

Dist. Efect. voladizo placa: L ≔ max ((m , n , λ ⋅ n´)) = 112 mm

Pu fpu
pressure due to reaction fpu ≔ ――= 7.61 MPa ――― = 0.31
B⋅N ϕc ⋅ Fp

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
4 fpu ⋅ L 2 treq
Base plate thickness: treq ≔ ―――― = 1.384 in ―― = 1.11
ϕ ⋅ Fy tp

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Stiffened base plate

Distance between stiffeners Ss ≔ 200 mm

1
Dist. Patin al borde de la placa hs1 ≔ ―((N − d)) = 105 mm
2
1
Dist. Patin al borde de la placa hs2 ≔ ―((B − bf)) = 50 mm
2

a.- bending of the plate in the compression interface between stiffeners:

⎛ ⎞
−2 hs1 2 + hs1 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
4 hs1 2 + 6 Ss 2 Ss ⎟
Pattern of Lines of x1 ≔ min ⎜――――――――――― , ― = 85 mm
⎜⎝ 2 Ss 2 ⎟⎠
Fluence

⎛ Ss x1 ⎞
Fp ⋅ hs1 ⋅ ⎜― − ―― ⎟
⎝ 2 3 ⎠ m
The moment at the critical MP1 ≔ ――――――― = 3400 kgf ⋅ ―
section Ss + 2 x1 4 hs1 m
―――― + ――
hs1 x1

⎛ ⎞
−Ss 2 + Ss ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Ss 2 + 12 hs1 2
Pattern of Lines of x2 ≔ min ⎜―――――――――, hs1⎟ = 102 mm
⎜⎝ 4 hs1 ⎟⎠
Fluence

Fp ⋅ ((3 Ss ⋅ hs1 − Ss ⋅ x2)) m

The moment at the critical MP2 ≔ ―――――――― = 3344 kgf ⋅ ―
⎛ 4 hs1 Ss ⎞ m
section 12 ⎜――+ ―― ⎟
⎝ Ss x2 ⎠

b.- bending of the plate in the compression interface at the base plate end

Maximo voladizo placa: L1 ≔ max ((hs1 , hs2)) = 105 mm

L2 ≔ min ((hs1 , hs2)) = 50 mm

⎛ ⎞
−L2 2 + L2 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
L2 2 + 3 L1 2
Pattern of Lines of x3 ≔ min ⎜――――――――― , L1 , L2⎟ = 50 mm
⎜⎝ L1 ⎟⎠
Fluence

⎛ L1 x3 ⎞
Fp ⋅ L2 ⋅ ⎜―― − ―― ⎟
⎝ 2 6 ⎠ m
The moment at the critical MP3 ≔ ――――――― = 1656 kgf ⋅ ―
⎛ 2 L2 x3 L1 ⎞ m
section ⎜――+ ―― + ―― ⎟
⎝ x3 L2 L2 ⎠

m
The maximum moment at the Mpr ≔ max ((MP1 , MP2 , MP3)) = 3400 kgf ⋅ ―
critical section m

‾‾‾‾‾‾
4 Mpr tpr
Stiffened the plate thickness: tpr ≔ ――― = 0.82 in ―― = 0.65
ϕ Fy tp

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Geometric Parameters stiffener

Width stiffener: b ≔ 100 mm

Depth stiffener (a = 1.5b) a ≔ 100 mm
thickness stiffener ts ≔ 1.25 in

Maximum cantilever base L = 112 mm

plate
Fy ⎛ tp ⎞ 2
Plate strength without stiffeners: fpl ≔ ―― ⎜―⎟ = 13.8 MPa
2 ⎝L⎠

Strength that the in stiffeners fs ≔ ((Fp − fpl)) = 23.7 MPa

⎛ Ss ⎞
Stiffening afferent area: As ≔ L ⋅ ⎜― + L1⎟ = 230 cm 2
⎝ 2 ⎠

Strength of design resulting stiffener Ru ≔ ((fs ⋅ As)) = 56 tonnef

F.2.10.4.4 Resistance to compression of the stiffener

Effective length factor K ≔ 0.65

⎛ a ⎞ 2
Total stiffener area Ags ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ ⋅ ts = 2245 mm
⎜ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾2
⎛a⎞ ⎟
⎜ 1 + ⎜―⎟ ⎟
⎝ ⎝b⎠ ⎠
b
S≔―
2
S⋅a
z ≔ ―――― = 35 mm
‾‾‾‾‾‾
a2 + b2

⎛a b⎞ z
Length factor: KLr ≔ ‾‾‾
12 K ⋅ ⎜―+ ― ⎟ ⋅ ―= 5.01
⎝ b a ⎠ ts

KLr ‾‾‾
Fy
λc ≔ ―― ⋅ ―― = 0.07
π E

π2 ⋅ E
Resistance to buckling Fe ≔ ――― = 78495 MPa
((KLr)) 2

‾‾‾
E
Critical stress flexion buckling: Fcr ≔ ((0.877 Fe)) = 68840 MPa ((KLr)) > 4.71 ―― =0
Fy

⎛ ⎛ Fy ⎞⎞
⎜―― ⎟ ‾‾‾
E
Fcr ≔ ⎜⎝0.658 ⎝ ⎠⎟⎠ ⋅ Fy = 344 MPa
Fe
((KLr)) ≤ 4.71 ―― =1
Fy

Ru
Compression resistance ϕRns ≔ ϕ ⋅ ((Fcr ⋅ Ags)) = 70899 kgf ―― = 0.78
ϕRns

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Base Plates for Axial Compression

Slab or pedestal
Pier width: PB = 800 mm
Pier height: PN = 800 mm
thickness pier: da = 800 mm
Concrete strength f´c = 4000 psi

Column
Column height: d = 290 mm
Column width bf = 400 mm
Column Flange: tf = 31.75 mm
Column web: tw = 0 mm

Base plate
Yield strength of base plate: Fy = 345 MPa
Base plate thickness: tp = 31.75 mm
Base plate width: N = 500 mm
Base plate height: B = 500 mm

The design Loads

Design compresion: Pu = 194 tonnef

Modulus of Elastic E = 200000 MPa

Strength factors: ϕ = 0.9
ϕv = 0.75
ϕc = 0.65

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CONCRETE CRUSH RESISTANCE

Base plate area: A1 = 2500 cm 2

Area projected on pedestal: A2 = 6400 cm 2
Dist. Efect. cantilever base plate in X: m = 112 mm
Dist. Efect. cantilever base plate in Y: n = 90 mm

‾‾‾‾
A2
Ratio of areas ―― = 1.6
A1

Maximum design bearing stress Fp = 37.5 MPa

Concrete crush resistance ϕfp = 621.5 tonnef

CALCULATION OF THE THICKNESS OF THE UN-STIFFENED BASE PLATE

Dist. Efect. cantilever base plate: L = 112 mm

pressure due to reaction fpu = 7.61 MPa
treq
Base plate thickness: treq = 35.2 mm ―― = 1.11
tp

CALCULATION OF THE THICKNESS OF THE STIFFENED BASE PLATE

Distance between stiffeners Ss = 200 mm

Dist. Flange at the edge of the base plate hs1 = 105 mm
Dist. Flange at the edge of the base plate hs2 = 50 mm

a.- bending of the plate in the compression interface between stiffeners:

Pattern of Lines of Fluence x1 = 85 mm

m
Moment at the critical section MP1 = 3400 kgf ⋅ ―
m

Pattern of Lines of Fluence x2 = 102 mm

m
Moment at the critical section MP2 = 3344 kgf ⋅ ―
m

b.- bending of the plate in the compression interface at the base plate end

Pattern of Lines of Fluence x3 = 50 mm

m
Moment at the critical section MP3 = 1656 kgf ⋅ ―
m

m
Maximum moment at the critical Mpr = 3400 kgf ⋅ ―
section m

‾‾‾‾‾‾
4 Mpr tpr
Stiffened the base plate thickness: tpr ≔ ――― = 0.82 in ―― = 0.65
ϕ Fy tp

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Geometric Parameters stiffener

Width stiffener: b = 100 mm

Depth stiffener a = 100 mm
thickness stiffener ts = 31.75 mm

Maximum cantilever base plate L = 112 mm

Plate strength without stiffeners: fpl = 13.8 MPa

Strength that the stiffeners take fs = 23.7 MPa

Stiffening afferent area: As = 230 cm 2

Strength of design resulting stiffener Ru = 56 tonnef

Resistance to compression of the stiffener

Effective length factor K = 0.65

Total stiffener area Ags = 2245 mm 2

Resistance to buckling Fe = 78495 MPa

‾‾‾
E
Critical stress flexion buckling: Fcr = 344 MPa ((KLr)) ≤ 4.71 ――
Fy
Ru
Compression resistance ϕRns = 70.9 tonnef ―― = 0.78
ϕRns

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