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PERIOD 1: REVISION: THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE
No, S + did
- Ask Students to give example. - Give examples:
1, I stayed at home last Sunday
2, She didn’t go to the zoo yesterday
3, Did you come here a few ago?
- No, I didn’t
- Ask Students to give spelling. + Spelling
(1) Động từ thường + “ed”
Eg: watch watched
Learn learned
Want wanted…
(2) V có một âm tiết kết thúc là một phụ âm
trước nó là một nguyên âm, ta phải gấp
đôi phụ âm cuối+”ed”
Eg: stop stopped
(3) V kết thúc là “e” + “d”
Eg: close closed
(4) V kết thúc là “y”, trước là một phụ âm,
đổi i+ed
Eg: study sudied
(5) V đặc biệt ( bất quy tắc): không thêm
“ed”, phải học thuộc.
Eg: write wrote
- Ask Students to talk advs are usually - Talk about advs
used in the past tense. Ago, yesterday. Last week/month…
2. The past continuous tense.
- Ask students to talk about the use - The use:
+ Thì quá khứ tiếp dùng để diễn tả một hành
động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá
khứ
Eg: She was cooking at 7.00 yesterday morning.
Form:
(-) S + was/were + Ving
- Ask students to give its form (+) S + was/were + not+ Ving
(?) Was/were+ S +Ving
Yes, S+ was/were
No, S + was/were+ not
Eg: I was watching T.V at 10.00 yesterday
morning
He and his friends were playing football at
5.00 yesterday afternoon
III. Practice:
+ Ask students to do exercises - Do it
1, Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ
đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn: 1, arrived/ was sleeping
1. When I (arrive) at his house, he still
(sleep) 2, was watering/ was chatting
2. She (water) the flowers in her garden
while her next door neighbor (chat) with
her over the fence 3, crossed/ saw
3. As we (cross) the street, we (see) an
accident. 4, rang/ was talking
4. The bell (ring) while Tom (take) a bath 5, heard/ got/ opened
5. She (hear) a noise and (get) out of bed
the door (open) 6, were playing/ came
6. The children (play) football when their
mother (come) back 7, was/ talked/ saw/ came
7. Who (be) that you (talk) to? I (see) him
at the gate. When I (come) in. 8, were waiting/ passed
8. We (wait) for the bus when he (pass) by
in his car and (offer) us a lift. 9, was/ was working
9. I (be) very tired because I (work) all
day yesterday. 10, heard/ got up/ left.
10. While the student (heat) the bell, they
(get up) and (leave)
IV. Home work:
Do exercise again.
I. Warm up (2’)
II. Presentation 1:
1. The present simply tense
- Teacher ask students to talk about the - Talk aloud
simply present tense Form:
(+) S1 + Ving
S2+ V(s,es)
(-) S + don’t/doesn’t + Ving
(?) Do/does + S1 + Ving
+ Use: thì hiện tại đơn dùng để diễn tả hành
động xảy ra ở hiện tại
Ex: I often get up at 6.00 a.m
+ Diễn tả sự thật hiển nhiên
Ex: The sun rises in the West
2. The present perfect tense - Write down
- Teacher elicits and give an example
She has just come here
Form:
(+) S +has/have + PII
(-) S + hasn’t/haven’t + PII
(?) Has/have + S+ PII?
+ Use: Ta dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành để
diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và
còn lien quan đến hiện tại (kết quả còn ở
hiện tại)
Ex: They have just finished their
homework
II. Practice:
- Ask students to do exercise
1. Supply the correct V form - Do it:
1, Jack (look) no trouble with my English 1, Has looked
lesson up to now
2, The weather generally (get) quite hot in 2, gets
July and August
3, That brown briefcase (belong) to Dr. 3, belongs
Rice
4, Yes, I (remember) that the order fellow’s 4, remember
noun now
5, Michael (work) thirty eight hours a week 5, work
6, I (be) sorry. I (forget) that girl’s name 6, am/ have/ forgotten
already
7, How many time you (see) him since he 7, have you seen
went to Edinburgh
8, Fred’s brother just (graduate) from 8, has just graduated
Oxford university
9, The earth (circle) the sun once every 365 9, circles
days
10, Up to present, we (write) almost every 10, have written
lesson in the book
2. Ask students to make sentences in the
s.present and p.perfect tense (10 sentences)
III. Homework:
- Ask students to do it again - Make sentences
I. Warm up (2’)
II. Presentation
1. New words
- Give some new words - Write down
Custom (n) woman (n)
To meet (v) handshake (n)
Kiss (v) slightly (adv)
Female (n) address (n)
Introduce (v) situation (n)
III. Practice:
- Ask students to read the passage and do - Read and do it
exercise below
Chile Finlan The Korea The
d Philip US
pines
Reading: comprehension
Part 1: Reading in workbook page 17
Teacher's activities Students’ activities
I. Warm up (2’)
II. Presentation
1. New words
Interested in: science(n) - Write them down
Drop(v) out of rote learning
Strict (a) entrance (n)
Discipline (n) exam (n)
Graduate (v) theory (n)
Demand (v) academic (n)
Genius ( a) award (v)
Recognize (v) professor
III. Practice:
1. Ask students to read the passage about - Read and answer the questions
Einstein and answer the questions 1, He didn’t work very well
2, When his family moved to Milan, Italy
3, He worked as pirate physics and
mathematics tutor
4, Because the work was not very
demanding
5, He died on April 18th 1955 in the U.S.A
2. Ask students to decide whether the - Read passage again and decide…
statements are True of False. Correct the 1. F 2. T 3. T
information 4. F 5. T
IV. Homework
- Ask students to do Part 2- Reading
Exercises
Teacher's activities Students’ activities
I. Warm up
II. Presentation
- We are going to learn about doing some exercise
(phonetic and grammar) – choose the best answer
III. Phonetic:
- Choose the word whose underlined part is
pronounced differently. Identify your answer by
circling the corresponding letter A,B,C or D - Answer
1. A. lunch B. kitchen C. technology D. purchase 1. C
2. A. fasten B. sense C. smell D. rest 2. A
3. A. island B. prescription C. answer D. basic 3. A
4. A. little B. eaten C. click D. fit 4. B
5. A. head B. ready C. peasant D. realize 5. D
2, Grammar: Choose form the pour options given - Choose the best answer A,B,C or
(mark A,B,C or D) one bets answer to complete each D
sentence by circling the corresponding letter A,B,C
or D
1, Marie Curie was the first woman in France … a
university professor
A. was B. to be C. used to be D. is
2, In spite of … up late, she got up early the next
morning
A. staying B. to stay
C. Marie stayed D. stay
3, When he … , every one …
A. arrived/ had left B. had arrived/ left
C. would arrive/ leaves D. arrived/ has left
4, I suddenly remembered I … my wallet on the bus
A. leave B. had left
C. have left D. would leave
5, I … the washing up before my mother come home
A. Was doing B. did
C. had done D. must have done
6, After her husband’s accident, she … the sole
breadwinner of the family
A. had become B. became
C. Would become D. used to be
7, The room smelled terrible some one
VOCABULARY
- Choose from the 4 options given (marked A,B,C or
D) one best answer to complete each sentence by
circling the corresponding letter A,C,B or D - Do it
1. Careful planning is the ___ of our success 1. B
A. star B. secret
C. way D. game
2. Be quick! I don’t want to miss “Wheel of 2. A
fortune”. This is the ___ I love most
A. Quiz show B. sport
C. news D. comment
3, VTV1 is VietNam’s ___ channel while HTV is a 3. A
local one
A. national B. international
C. Global
4, Nigeria has a ___ of nearly 100 million 4. C
A. Group B. resident C. population
5, Some people believe that punishment is an ___ 5. C
way of bringing up children
A. good B. new
C. effective D. memorable
6, Do you mind if I listen to the news ___ before we 6. A
leave
A. headlines B. forecast
C. soap D. comment
Exercises
Exercises
Reported speech
To come to go
3. Reported speech with question
Eg. He asked me: “ Where do you live?”
He ask me where I lived
“How are you?” she asked
She asked him how he was
“When can you start?” She asked me
She ask me when I could start
+ Note:
- Trong câu hỏi tường thuật, chủ ngữ đi
trước động từ
- Trợ động từ “do” không còn dùng ttrong
câu hỏi tường thuật và dấu hỏi bỏ đi
II. Exercise:
- Change the following sentences into
reported speech - Do it
1, He said to her: “ you are my friend” 1, He said to her she was his friend
2, Tom said “ New York is bigger than 2, Tom said that New York is bigger than
London” London
3, “Please help us” They said to us 3, They begged us to help them
4, John said “ I have finished studying my 4, John said that he had finished studying
lesson” his lesson
5, Mary said “ I can not go to the movies 5, Mary said to John she couldn’t go to
with you, John” movies with him
6, He said to me “ Listen! Can you hear 6, He said to me “ Listen! Can you hear
someone coming?” someone coming?”
7, I asked Bill “ What time did you go to 7, I asked Bill what time he had gone to
bed last night?” bed the night before
8, “ Have you got any shampoo, Alice? I 8, Johnny said that she had to wash her hair
must wash my hair. and asked Alice if she had got any shampoo
Exercises
Teacher's activities Students’ activities
I. Warm up
II. Exercises
1. Change the following sentences into
report speech
1, Johnny said to his mother “ I don’t know 1, Johnny said to his mother he didn’t know
how to do this exercise” how to do that exercise”
2, “Don’t come back before one clock” 2, My brother advised me not to come back
advised my brother before one clock”
3, “Cook it in butter” Mrs Brown said to 3, Mrs Brown said to her daughter to cook
her daughter it in butter
4, The pupils said “ Teacher, give us better 4, The pupils asked their teacher to give
mark, please” them better mark
5, What a dirty face you have” Ann said to 5, Ann explained what a dirty face your son
her son have
6, “ Don’t you know how to behave? There 6, The teacher told his pupils whether they
must be no talking in lessons” the teacher know how to be have and remarked that
told his pupils there must be no talking in lessons
7, “I wonder who is coming on the 7, She wondered who was coming on the
excursion tomorrow. I do hope it won’t excursion next day and hope it wouldn’t
rain” she said rain
8, “ Do as you are told, you are naughty 8, Mrs Brown told him to do as he was told
boy?” Mrs Brown said and complained that he was a naughty boy
9, “ It’s very nice evening. Why don’t we 9, Jim said that it was a very nice evening
go out for a walk?” Jim suggested night and suggested going out for a walk
10, “ It isn’t so foggy today as it was 10, Teacher said that it wasn’t so foggy that
yesterday” said the teacher day as it had been the day before.
Exercises
Homework:
- Completethe exercises above.
- Prepare the next lesson.
Date of planning: 20 – 12- 2010.
Period: 19.
Week: 19.
Reported speech
* Objective .
By the end of the lesson , ss will be able to know how to use Reported speech in
questions and apply to do some relating exercises .
* Teaching aids :
Textbook.
* Method :
Integrated ,mainly communicative.
* Anticipated problem:
Ss may have difficulty in using Reported speech in Questions.
* Procedure.
, ,
Teacher s activities Students activities
Warm up : Greeting ! Greeting!
Presentation .
Today, we are going to learn how to use Reported - Listen to.
speech in questions.
- Teacher writes some example on the board. - Look at.
1, “Do you know this man ?”,she said.
She asked If I knew that man.
2, “When did you go last week ?”,John asked me.
John asked me where I had gone the week before.
- Ask ss to read these sentences and then give their
remark the different between these sentences.and
give form
- Get feed back and write the form on the board. -Read the sentences and give
Form: form
1, Reported speech in Yes / No question:
S+ asked +If /whether+ S + V(one tense back). -take note
2, Reported speech in Wh- question:
Form:
S +told/ asked/ ordered + O+ Wh +S+ V (one tense
back).
- Asked ss to give some more examples.
Practice.
Asked ss to work individually and do the following -give some more example.
exercises.
* Change in to reported speech. - do it on the board.
1. Lan said “Are you tired, Tuan?”
2. John said “what would you like to do in the
future?” 1. Lan aksed if Tuan was tired.
3. Lan aksed Hoa”what are you going for a picnic?’ 2. John asked me what I would
4. He asked me “ can you swim?” like …
5. The mother asked “Have you had dinner?’ 3.Lan aked Hoa What she was
6.the student said “ who can sing a song in English?” going for a picnic
7.Lan said “what did you do last night,Tom” 4. He asked me If I could swim.
8. My brother said “Who answered the telephone 5. The mother asked If she/he
yesterday?’ had had dinner.
9. David said “Where is your house ,Jane?” 6. The student asked Who could
10.Jane said “What do you want to do ?” sing an English song.
11. Lan said “Did you watch TV last night? ” 7. Lan asked what I had done the
12.My friend said “ are you going to visit HL bay night before
next summer?” 8. My brother asked who had
- Asked ss to write the answer on the board. answered the telephone
- Correct in front of the class. 9. David asked Jane where her
house was
10. Jane asked what I wanted to
do .
11.Lan asked If I had watched
Homework TV the night before.
-Complete the exercises above. 12.My friend asked If I was
- Prepare the next lesson. going to visit HL bay.
* Practice
-Exercise : change the following in to reported - do it individually.
speech.
-Ask ss to do the exercise individually. -Answer key;
1. “Who is playing tennis next week?”he asked. 1.He asked who was playing tennis the
2. “How much does a day return to Bath cost? following week.
”Mrs Jones aksed. 2. Mrs Jones asked How much a day
3. “ How can I get from the station to the returned to ….
airport?” Bill said. 3. Bill asked How he could get…
4. “ When does it arrive in New york” he asked.
5. “ When was the time table changed ” I asked. 4. He asked when it arrived in New
6. “Can I bring my dog in to the bus with me ?” York.
she asked 5. I asked when the time table had
7. “ Can you get coffee on the train ?’asked my been changed.
aunt. 6. she asked if she could bring….
8. “How long have you been here ?” Ann said.
9. “ Have you ever seen this film?” Ann asked. 7. My aunt asked if she could get…
10. “ Would you like to join our Drama group” 8. Ann asked me How long I had been
she said. there.
11. “ What do you think of coffee?”peter asked. 9. Ann asked me If I had sen that film.
12. “ Do you want to buy the second hand 10. She asked if I would like to join
books?” said Bill. their….
13. “ What are you going to study next year?” 11. Peter aksed me what I thought of
asked Peter . coffee?
14.“Are you working as well as studying ?” 12. Bill asked if I wanted to buy the….
John asked. 13. Peter asked me what I was going
15. “Are you interested in learning English?” to study the following year.
Jane asked. 14. John asked if I was working …
- Ask ss to do it on the board. 15. Jane asked if I was interested in
- Check in front of the class. ….
- Give comment.
Homework .
Complete exercises above in to notebook.
Prepare the next lesson.
Date of the planning: 10/01/2011.
Period : 21.
Week: 21.
CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE I
* Objectives .
By the end of the lesson , ss will be able to learn how to use conditional sentence type I.
and apply to di relating exercises.
* Teaching method :
Textbook,
* Method : Integrated , mainly communicative.
*Anticipated problem:
Ss may have difficulty in using the verb in If clause.
* Procedure.
, ,
Teacher s activities Students activities
Warm up : Greeting! Greeting !
Presentation
Today we are going to learn how to use the - Listen to
conditional sentence type I - Look at
T gives some examples on the board and - give remark
asks ss to remark.
Eg/ 1, If I grt up early, I will come to class -Read them and give form and use.
in time.
2, If she does not learn hard, she will pass
the exam.
- T elicits the form and use
- T writes form on the board
Form : - Take note.
If- clause , Main- clause
If + S + V (s, es) ,S + will/ can + V(inf)
Use : To express a real Condition may
happen in the present or in the future.
Practice.
Exercise: Put the verbs in the correct form .
1. If I see him I ( give) him a lift. - Answer keys:
2. If he (eat) all that , he will be ill. 1. will give
3. If I find your pass port , I (telephone) 2. eats
you at once. 3. will telephone
4.The police (arrest ) him if they catch him.
5.If he ( read) in bad light , he will ruin his 4. will arrest
eyes.
6. some one (steal) your car if you leave it 5.reads
unlocked.
7. What will happen If my parachute(not 6. will steal
open)?
8. If he (wash ) my car , I will give him 7. is not opened
five thousand dong.
9. If she (need ) a radio , she can borrow 8. washes
mine.
10. If he (not go) away , I will send him for 9. needs
the police.
11. I (be) very angry If he make any more 10. does not go
mistakes.
12. If he (be) late, we will go without him. 11. will be
13.She will be absolutedly furious if she
(hear) about this. 12. Is
14. If you put on the ketlte I (make) the tea.
15. If he leaves the car here, It (not be ) in 13. hears
any way of the body.
16. He will be late for the train If he (not 14. Will make
start) at once.
17. If you come late , they (not let ) you in. 15. will not be
18. If he (go ) on telling lies, nobody will
believe a word he says. 16. does not start
19. We will have to move up stair If the
river (rise) any high. 17. will not let
20. Ice (turn) in to water If you heat it.
- Ask ss to do it individually. 18. goes
–Call on ss to go to the board and do it
- check and give comment. 19. rises
Homework.
- Complete the exercises above. 20. will
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date of the planning : 17-01-2011
Period : 22
Week : 22
Con ditional sentence type II
*Objectives.
By the end of the lesson ss will be able to learn how to use conditional sentence type II
and apply to do relating exercises.
*Teaching aids
Text book
*Method : Integrated, mainly communicative.
*Anticipated problem:
Ss may misunderstand between using the tense of verb in If- clause
* Procedure
, ,
Teacher s activities Students activities
Warm up : Greeting ! Greeting!
Presentation.
Today we are going to revise how to use - Listen to
conditional sentence type II
- T gives some examples on the board - Look at and remark
- T gives situation .
I did not have a map ,so I got lost
yesterday.
If I had a map ,I would not lose the way.
- Ask ss to remark how to form and use it .
Form :
If + S + V(Past. s),S + would + V (infi) - Take note
Use : It is used to express an unreal
condition or situation at the present.It is
supposition.
Practice
Exercise : Put the verb in bracket in to
correct form .
1. If I (win) a big prize in a lottery, I -Do it individually.
(give) up my job. Key:
2. If I (be) sent to prison, You (visit) 1. won, would give
me?
3. I (not like ) that wine If I(be ) you. 2. Were sent,would you visit…?
4. I (get ) job easily If I (have ) a
degree. 3. would not like, were
5. Ofcouse I am not going to give her
a dimond ring.If I (give ) her ,she 4. would get, had
(sell ) it
6. If we (work )all night , we (finish) 5. gave , would sell
in time, but we have no intention of
working all night.
7. Look at poor Tom trying to start his 6. worked, would finish
car by hand again.If I (be ) Tom ,I
(get )a new battery.
8. I would go to see him more often If 7. were ,would
I (live ) nearer.
9. If I knew you stay here I (visit ) you
. 8. lived
10. I (buy ) a new house If they were
cheaper. 9. would visit
- call on ss to do it on the board.
- Correct in front of the class. 10. would buy
Production.
-Ask ss to make some more sentence using
the conditional sentence type II.
Homework.
-Complete the exercises in to the note
book.
Practice .
Exercise :Put the verb in the correct forms.
1. If that hat costs much ,I(buy) a small one 1. will buy
2. If my mother (have) enough money,she
would buy that house. 2. had
3. If I (make) that mistake again ,my teacher
will get angry with me. 3. make
4. If she spoke English well, she (find ) a
good job. 4. would
5. They (not let) you in If you come late.
6. If you (not go) away I will send for a 5. will not (won t)
,
policeman .
6. do not go away
7. If I (be) in your place, I could accept your
7. were
invitation
8. If I(win ) a lot of money, I would give
you some
8. won
9. If I go shopping , I (buy ) some food.
10. If I (be ) you , I would find an other job.
9. will
11. If we took the 6: 30 train,we (arrive)
earlier.
10. were
12. They would be hurt if I (not go)
immediately.
11. arrived
13. If I (have ) a map ,I would not get lost.
14. If I (be) Tuan , I would not write Lan a
12. did not go
letter.
15. If I get up early , I (not be ) late.
13. had
- ask ss to do it individually.
14. were
- Call on ss to go to the board and write
their sentences
- Correct in front of the class. 15. will not be
Homework
- Complete the exercises
* Objectives.
By the end of the lesson ,ss will be able to revise how to form of passive and apply to do
some relating exercises.
*Teaching aids: Text book.
*Method :
Integrated , mainly communicative.
* Anticipated problem:
Ss may forget the form of the past participle V when they use them in the passive.
* Procedure.
, ,
Teacher s activities Stusents activities
Warm up : Greeting ! Greeting !
Presentation .
Today we are going to revise how to use - Listen to
passive and do some relating exercises.
- Ask ss to recall form of the Passive
- T writes on the board : - Recall form and use.
BE + PAST PARTICIPLE
PRACTICE - Take note.
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following
sentences with the same meaning.
1. They have changed date of the - Do it individually
meeting. 1. Date of the meeting has been
2. We will send you your examination changed.
resultAs soon as they are ready. 2. You will be sent your examination
3. They did not offer Jane a job. result as soon as they are ready
4. many people watched that film last 3. Jane was not offered the job.
night . 4. That film was watched by many
5. No one can finish this work on people last night .
time. 5. This work can not be finished on
6. They have repaired his car. time.
7. No one has opened that books for 6. His car has been repaired.
many years now. 7. That book hasnot opened for many
8. The teacher gave me this dictionary years now.
last week. 8. I was given this dictionary by the
9. they have to pay the bill before the teacher last week.
first of the month 9. The bill has to be paid before the
10. He should not do that silly thing. first of the month
11. The bill includes service 10. that silly thing should not be done .
12. They are going to hold the next year 11. Service is included in the bill.
, ,
s congress in SanFrancisco. 12. The next year s congress is going to
13. They had to postpone the meeting be held inSanFrancisco.
because of illness. 13. The meeting had to be postponed
14. His company might send Geoge to because of ill ness.
America in August 14. Geoge might be sent to America.
15. Some one had given me a beautiful 15. I had been given ….
present before I went home
yesterday.
-Ask ss to do it individually.
- call on ss to write the answer on the
board.
Exercise 2.
Put the verbs in bracket in the correct form.
1. This company (establish) ……for - Do it indivdually.
three years.
2. A new road (widen) ….next year. 1. has been established
3. Ha Long bay (locate ) ..190km
North east of HN 2. will be widened
4. English (speak) all over the world.
5. Rice (import ) 3 tons in 1987. 3. is located
- Call ss to write the sentence on he
board. 4. is spoken
- correct in front of the class.
Homework: 5. was imported
Complete the exercise above.
Prepare the next lesson.
________________________________________________________________
* Objectives.
By the end of the lesson , ss will be able to know how to do some more exercises relating
to conditional sentences .
*Teaching aids :
Text book
* Method : Integrated ,mainly communicative.
* Anticipated problem.
Ss may have misunderstood between the condioional sentence type II and III.
* Procedure
, ,
Teacher s activities Students activitives
Warm up : Greeting ! Greeting !
Presentation
Today we are going to do some related - Listen to and recall.
conditional sentence type II, III. Form :
Ask ss to recall how to form of Conditional Type II.
sentence Type II ,III. If + S + V (ed), S + would + V(infi)
Type III
If+ S + had + P II, S + would have + PII.
Practice
Exercise 1: Put the verbs in the bracket in Answer key:
to the correct form . 1, had had
1, If I have a map,I would have been
alright. 2, would have offered
2, I (offer) to help him If I had realized that
he was ill. 3, painted
3, If you (paint) the walls white, the rooms
would be much brighter. 4. would not be
4, If you slept under a mosquito net, you
(not be ) bitten. 5. had tried
5, If I (try) again, I think that I would have
succeeded. 6. had spoken
6. If you (speak ) more slowly, he might
have understood you. 7, had known
7, If I know that you were coming I would
have bake a cake. 8, would not had got
8, The hens (not get ) in to the house , If
you had shut the door. 9, would not come
9, If he knew that it was dangerous he (not
come). 10, had not recommened
10, We might not have stayed at this hotel
If George(recommended) it to us 11, saw
11, If you (see) some one drowning what
would you do. 12. had had
12, I would have sent you a portcardwhile I
was on holiday If I (had) your address.
13. It is good that Ann reminded me about 13. would have forgotten.
,
Tom s birthday I (forget) If she had not
reminded me. 14, Had missed
14, Tom got to the station in time If he
(miss) the train, he would have been late
for his interview.
- Ask ss to work individually.
- Call on ss to go on the board and do the
exercises.
- Correct.
Homework.
- Complete the exercises
- Prepare the next lesson.
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ARTICLE
(a, an ,the)
* Objectives .
By the end of the lesson , ss will be able to know how to use article (a, an the ) and apply
to do some relating exercises.
* Teaching aids: Text book.
* Method : Integrated, mainly communicative.
* Anticipated problem:
Ss may have misunderstood in using a, an.
* Procedure .
, ,
Teacher s activities Students activitives
Warm up : Greeting ! Greeting !
Presentation :
- T writes some examples on the board: - Listen to
Eg/ 1, My brother has got a girl and a boy. The boy is 8 - Take note.
years old and the girl is 6 years old.
2, There is an empty box on the table.
- Then T underlines articles and elicits how to use a, an
,the.
I. How to use a, an (Indefinite article )
- Dïng a, an tríc mét danh tõ sè Ýt, ®Õm ®îc . -Take note
- a, an cã nghÜa lµ mét
- dïng a tríc mét tõ b¾t ®Çu b»ng phô ©m.
Eg/ A house, a pen, a book.
Dïng a trong c¸c thµnh ng÷ chØ sè lîng nhÊt ®Þnh nh: a
lot of , a great deal of, a couple.
- Dïng tríc nh÷ng sè ®Õm nhÊt ®Þnh thêng lµ hµng
tr¨m, hµng ngµn : a/ one hundred. A / one thousand.
- Dïng víi c¸c ph©n tõ chØ ph©n sè 1/ 3- a/ one third, 1/ 5
– a/ one fifth.
- dïng trong c¸c thµnh ng÷ chØ gi¸ c¶ : 500VND a kilo, 4
times a day, 60 km an hour.
* Dïng an tríc c¸c tõ b¾t ®Çu b»ng nguyªn ©m trong c¸c
ph¸t ©m, còng nh trong c¸ch viÕt . - Take note
* A, an cã tÝnh kh¸i qu¸t, or ®Ò cËp ®Õn mét chñ thÓ
cha ®îc ®Ò cËp tõ tríc:
Eg/ A ball is round (chung)
I saw a boy in the street(kh«ng biÕt cËu bÐ nµo).
II. How to use “The”.
- Dïng the tríc mét danh tõ ®· ®îc x¸c ®Þnh cô thÓ vÒ
mÆt tÝnh chÊt , ®Æc ®iÓm vÞ trÝ hoÆc ®· ®îc ®Ò
cËp tõ tríc ®ã hoÆc nh÷ng kh¸i niÖm
Phæ th«ng mµ ai còng biÕt.
- Víi danh tõ kh«ng ®Õm ®îc
- Dïng The nÕu nãi ®Õn mét vËt cô thÓ, kh«ng dïng the
nÕu nãi chung. Eg/ The boy in the corner is
Eg/ Sugar is sweet my friend.
Sugar on the table is from CuBa. The earth is round.
* Mét sè trêng hîp th«ng dông :
The + Danh tõ + giíi tõ + danh tõ
Eg/ The girl in blue
The gulf of Mexico..
- Dïng The tríc so s¸nh bËt nhÊt hoÆc duy nhÊt . -Take note
The only way, The best way. - ss give example
- Dïng the cho nh÷ng kho¶ng thêi gian x¸c ®Þnh (thËp
niªn) : in the 1990s.
- The + danh + §TQH + MÖnh ®Ò phô.
Eg/ The man to whom you have got spoken is the chair
man.
- The + DT sè Ýt tîng trng cho mét nhãm thó vËt hoÆc
®å vËt.
Eg/ The whale = whales.
- Dïng the tríc mét DT sè it ®Ó chØ mét nhãm ngêi nhÊt
®inh:
eg/ The small shop keeper.
- Dïng the tríc c¸c tªn ®éi hîp xíng.
The Beatles, The back street boys.
* Bá a, an:- §øng tríc danh tõ sè nhiÒu
- ®øng tríc danh tõ kh«ng ®Õm ®îc.
Tªn gäi cña c¸c chÊt ®îc xem nh chung : bread, beer, - Take note.
cream, gold, paper, water, cloth, soap, coffee, glass, store,
oil wood.
*C¸c DT trõu tîng: advice, experience, beauty, fear,
courage, knowlege, death, hope, work, shopping...
Homwork
- Learn by heart.
- Prepare the next lesson.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date of the planning: 29-03-2011
Period : 31.
Week :31.
Exercises on article.
* Objectives .
By the end of the lesson ss will be able to do some exercises relating to article
* Teaching aids : Text book
*Method : Integrated mainly communicative.
* Anticipated problem:
Ss may have difficulty in using a, the in the sentence.
* Prcedure.
, ,
Teacher s activities Students activitives
Warm up : Greeting ! Greeting !
Presentation
Today we are going to revise how to use
article and do some relating excercises.
Practice
Exercise : Put a, an ,the if necessary.
1. …youngest boy has just started going to
…., eldest boy is at ….university 1. the , …, the .the
2. She lives on ….top floor of an old house
when ….wind blows, all ….windows rattle
3. This morning I bought …. Newspaper 2. the, the ,the.
and …. Magazine…. Newspaperis in my
bag but I do not know where …..magazine
is.
4. My parents have …..cat and …..dog. … 3. a, a,a , the
dog never bite ….cat, ….cat always
scratches ….dog.
5. They live in … old house in …. Midle of 4. a, a, the , the , the , the dog
the village. There is … beautiful garden
behind …. House ….roof of … house is in
very bad condition. 5 . an , the , a , the ,the, the
6. Would you like …. Apple?
7. Could you close …. door please?
8. We live in … flat near … centre of ....
City.
9. Have you finished with .... book that I 6. an
lent you yesterday morning? 7. the
10. We went out for .. meal last night. ..... 8. a, the ,the
restaurant we went to was excellent
11. Did... police find ... person who stole 9. the
your bike?
12. I have ... headache and sore throat. I 10. the , the
think I have got ....cold . I think you are
getting ... flu. 11. the, the
13. It is time you had .. holiday. You have
not had .... day off for ... month. 12. a, a, ...
14. I wrote my name at ...top of.. .paper
15. .... Moon goes round..... earth every 27
days. 13. a, a, a
- Ask ss to do it individually.
- call on ss to go to the board to do 14. the the
- correct .
HOMEWORK. 15. the . the .
- Complete the exercises
- prepare the next lesson.
* Objectives
By the end of the lesson ss will be able to revise how to use Defining relative clause and
Non – defining relative clause. And do some relating exercises.
* Teaching aids : Text book.
* Method : Integrated, mainly communicative.
* Anticipated problem:
Ss may have misunderstood between Defining and Non- defining relative clause.
* Procedure.
, ,
Teacher s activities Students activities
Warm up: Greeting ! Greeting !
Presentation
Today we are going to revise how to use Defining relative clause
and Non -defining relative clause and do some exercises.
Grammar:
Mệnh đề phụ bắt buộc và không bắt buộc.
1) Mệnh đề phụ bắt buộc.
Là loại mệnh đề bắt buộc phải có mặt ở trong câu, nếu bỏ đi câu sẽ - Take note
mất ý nghĩa ban đầu.
Nên dùng that làm chủ ngữ cho loại câu này mặc dù which vẫn
được chấp nhận
Câu phụ thường đứng xen vào giữa câu chính hoặc nối liền với câu
chính và không tách rời khỏi nó bởi bất cứ dấu phảy nào.
Weeds that float to the surface should be removed before they
decay.
2) Mệnh đề phụ không bắt buộc
Là loại mệnh đề mang thông tin phụ trong câu, nếu bỏ nó đi câu
không mất nghĩa ban đầu.
Không được dùng that làm chủ ngữ mà phải dùng which, cho dù
which có là tân ngữ của mệnh đề phụ cũng không được phép bỏ nó
đi.
Câu phụ thường đứng chen vào giữa câu chính và bắt buộc phải
tách khỏi câu chính bằng 2 dấu phẩy. - Take note
Ex1: My car, which is very large, uses too much gasoline.
Ex2: This room, which I bought in the Virgin Islands, is very
smooth.
Tầm quan trọng của việc sử dụng dấu phẩy đối với
mệnh đề phụ
ở những mệnh đề phụ bắt buộc, khi không dùng dấu phẩy tức là có
sự giới hạn của mệnh đề phụ đối với danh từ đằng trước (trong
tiếng Việt: chỉ có)
The travelers who knew about the flood took another road.
(Chỉ có các lữ khách nào mà...)
The wine that was stored in the cellar was ruined.
(Chỉ có rượu vang để dưới hầm mới bị...)
Đối với những mệnh đề phụ không bắt buộc, khi có dấu phẩy ngăn
cách thì nó không xác định hoặc giới hạn danh từ đứng trước nó.
(trong tiếng Việt: tất cả). - Take note
The travelers, who knew about the flood, took another road.
(Tất cả lữ khách...)
The wine, which was stored in the cellar, was ruined.
(Tất cả rượu vang...)
Note: Các nguyên tắc trên đây chỉ dùng trong văn viết, không dùng
trong văn nói. Lỗi ngữ pháp của TOEFL không tính đến mệnh đề
phụ bắt buộc nhưng sẽ trừ điểm nếu phạm phải lỗi mệnh đề phụ
không bắt buộc.
Exercise.
COMBINE THESE SENTENCES BY USING RELATIVE
PRONOUN:
1. Chinese people have a very special kind of soup.
This kind of soup is made from shark’s fin.
1. A lot of fish died everyday. They live in the
polluted sea.
2. We have a new teacher. I really like her.
3. Many people get sick or die every year. These
people eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species.
4. She ‘ll tell you the story. That story will surprise
you.
5. The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish.
The Nile is in Egypt.
6. Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium. It has
various species of fish.
7. The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m
longing to see it.
8. Then he was caught in the mouth of a while
shark.It is one of the most dangerous sea
creatures.
9. The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It
has a lot of big trees.
10. The girl was injured in the accident . She
is now in hospital.
11. A man anwered the phone. He told me
you were away.
12. A waitress served us. She was very
impolite and impatient.
13. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has
now been rebuilt.
14. Some people were arrested . They have
now been released.
15. . A bus goes to the airport. It runs every
half an hour.
16. Petr is studying French and German. He
has been abroad.
17. You’ve all met Michael Wood. He is
visiting us for a couple of days.
18. We are moving to Manchester.Manchester
is the north west.
19. I’ll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of
my closet friends.
20. John Bridge is one of my oldest friends.
He has just gone to live in Canada.
21. The Earth is a planet. It can support life.
22. The book is about the girl. She runs away
from home.
23. A dictionary is a book. It gives you the
meaning of words.
24. The man was very kind. I talk to him
yesterday.
25. She is the woman . I told you about her.
26. The man works in the hospital. I told you
about him.
27. The picture was very beautiful. She was
looking at it.
28. I’ll give you the address. You should write
to it.
29. The movie is very fantastic. They are
talking about it.
- Call on ss go to the board and do it
- Correct
Homework
- Complete exercises in to notebook.
- Prepare the next lesson.
1. So s¸nh b»ng.
So s¸nh b»ng chØ ra 2 thùc thÓ chÝnh x¸c gièng nhau (b»ng nhau hoÆc nh nhau) vµ ngîc l¹i
nÕu cÊu tróc so s¸nh ë d¹ng phñ ®Þnh.
CÊu tróc
As ... as
adj noun
S + verb + as + + as +
adv pronoun
NÕu lµ cÊu tróc phñ ®Þnh as thø nhÊt cã thÓ thay b»ng so.
VÝ dô:
He is not so tall as his father.
Lu ý:
Ta cÇn ph¶i nhí r»ng ®¹i tõ sau as lu«n ë d¹ng chñ ng÷.
Peter is as tall as I. You are as old as she.
His job is not as difficult as mine. HoÆc His job is not so difficult as mine.
TÝnh tõ TÝnh tõ
Danh tõ còng cã thÓ dïng ®Ó so s¸nh cho cÊu tróc nµy nhng tríc khi so s¸nh ph¶i x¸c ®Þnh
ch¾c ch¾n r»ng danh tõ ®ã cã nh÷ng tÝnh tõ t¬ng ®¬ng nh trong b¶ng sau:
TÝnh tõ Danh tõ
heavy, light weight
wide, narrow width
deep, shallow depth
long, short length
big, small size
CÊu tróc dïng cho lo¹i nµy sÏ lµ the same ... as.
noun
Subject + verb + the same + (noun) + as
pronoun
VÝ dô:
My house is as high as his
My house is the same height as his.
Lu ý:
- Do tÝnh chÊt phøc t¹p cña lo¹i c«ng thøc nµy nªn viÖc sö dông bã hÑp vµo trong b¶ng trªn.
- The same as >< different from.
My nationality is different from hers.
Our climate is different from Canada’s.
- Trong tiÕng Anh cña ngêi Mü cã thÓ dïng different than nÕu sau ®ã lµ c¶ mét c©u hoµn
chØnh (kh«ng phæ biÕn).
VÝ dô:
His appearance is different from what I have expected.
= His appearance is different than I have expected.
- From cã thÓ thay thÕ b»ng to.
Mét sè thÝ dô vÒ the same vµ different from:
These trees are the same as those.
He speaks the same language as she.
Her address is the same as Rita’s.
Their teacher is different from ours.
My typewriter types the same as yours.
She takes the same courses as her husband.
adj + er
adv + er* noun
Subject + verb + + than +
more + adj/ adv pronoun
less + adj
* cã thÓ thªm er vµo tËn cïng cña mét sè phã tõ nh: faster, quicker, sooner, vµ later.
Lu ý:
- §»ng sau phã tõ so s¸nh nh than vµ as ph¶i lµ ®¹i tõ nh©n xng chñ ng÷, kh«ng ®îc phÐp lµ ®¹i
tõ nh©n xng t©n ng÷ ( lçi c¬ b¶n).
VÝ dô:
John’s grades are higher than his sister’s.
Today is hotter than yesterday.
This chair is more comfortable than the other.
He speaks Spanish more fluently than I .
He visits his family less frequently than she does.
This year’s exhibit is less impressive than last year’s.
- §Ó nhÊn m¹nh cho tÝnh tõ vµ phã tõ so s¸nh ngêi ta dïng far hoÆc much tríc so s¸nh.
VÝ dô:
Harry’s watch is far more expensive than mine.
That movie we saw last night was much less interesting than the one on television.
A watermelon is much sweeter than a lemon.
She dances much more artistically than her predecessor.
He speaks English much more rapidly than he does Spanish.
His car is far better than yours.
Danh tõ còng cã thÓ ®îc dïng ®Ó so s¸nh trong c¸c cÊu tróc b»ng hoÆc h¬n, kÐm.
- Trong cÊu tróc so s¸nh b»ng chØ cÇn x¸c ®Þnh xem danh tõ ®ã lµ ®Õm ®îc hay kh«ng ®Õm
®îc v× tríc chóng cã mét sè ®Þnh ng÷ dïng víi 2 lo¹i danh tõ ®ã.
- Trong cÊu tróc so s¸nh h¬n kÐm còng cÇn ph¶i x¸c ®Þnh xem danh tõ ®ã lµ ®Õm ® îc hay
kh«ng ®Õm ®îc v× ®»ng tríc chóng cã dïng fewer (cho ®Õm ®îc), less (kh«ng ®Õm ®îc) vµ
more dïng chung cho c¶ 2 (c«ng thøc díi ®©y). Do cÊu tróc nµy kh«ng phøc t¹p nªn ®îc dïng
réng r·i h¬n so víi cÊu tróc so s¸nh b»ng.
many
Subject + verb + as + much + noun + as + noun
little pronoun
few
hoÆc
more noun
Subject + verb + fewer + noun + than + pronoun
less
VÝ dô:
I have more books than she.
February has fewer days than March.
He earns as much money as his brother.
They have as few class as we.
Their job allows them less freedom than ours does.
Before pay-day, I have as little money as my brother.
11. You look a lot__________ (well) than you did last time I saw you.
12. There is nothing__________ (irritating) than locking yourself out of your own house.
13. Both roads lead to the city centre, but the left-hand one is probably a bit__________
(short) and __________(direct). .
Homework.
- Complete exercises into the notebook.
________________________________________________________________