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IBM PowerHA
This is Power on a Smarter Planet
Steven Finnes
PowerHA Product Offering Manager
1_PowerVM_Overview http://ouo.io/A5eFQ
2_PowerVM_VIOS_Starter http://ouo.io/TL7QO
3_PowerVM_processors http://ouo.io/nOFC2
4_PowerVM_AMS http://ouo.io/t0nLS0
5_PowerVM_Best_Practices http://ouo.io/awHwM4
6_PowerVM_VIOS_SSP2(1) http://ouo.io/8QLjTQ
7_PowerVM_10Gbit_Ethernet http://ouo.io/vtAN6D
8_Active_Memory_Expansion http://ouo.io/62c4rD
9_VIOS_maintenance http://ouo.io/cu09p
10_Active_Memory_Dedup http://ouo.io/UlxI0
3
© © 2014 IBM Corporation #powersystems
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Clustering for HA and DR
Application
Application
System 1 System 2
Cluster Solutions
Fig 1: Cluster High Availability
– Two or more Servers in the cluster
– Cluster management console and software
– Communication for monitoring & synchronization
– Active-Passive and Active-Active models
Availability
Critical
workloads
Single
Server
Technology
Site 1 Site 2
Cluster
Site 1 (Active) Site 2 (Active)
Site 1 Site 2 Site 3
Site 1 Site 2
Hyperswap
Oracle RAC Location 1 Split Site Location 2
Mirr oring
1 1 N1-1 N1-2 N2 -1
112 12 11 11
1 1
1 1 211 1
01 9843210 32 2 982
45789 01 3 10 32
N1-1 N1-2 N2-1 N2-2
765 6 7654 456789
PowerHA LVM Mirror
D4 D2-4 D2-5
D5
SWAP S1 D6 D2-6
S2
Metro Mirror
Hyper Swap S3
S1
D2
SYNC D1
Sync S1 S2 D3
Mirror Up to 100 KMs
VG
Secondary DS8K
Site 2
TRADITIONAL PowerHA V7
Unicast Clustering
HP – Continuous Access
Cross Site Mirroring (single site stretch cluster) NA LVM mirroring with CAA
Active-Active HyperSwap & single node HyperSwap NA Options for continuous app and storage availability
Two site linked cluster operator managed failover NA Operator decides whether or not to failover
Live Cache SAP hot standby NA Fast failover for APO SCM
Smart Assists for LiveCache and Netweaver NA Faster, customizable deployment
Stretched Cluster
– Supports unicast (default) or multicast
Repository Disk communications
– Triple redundant heartbeat
– Campus/Metro deployments
Two-Site Stretched Cluster
Linked Cluster
– Enables two sites with independent
networks (campus or cross country)
– Suitable for campus, metro and cross
country deployments
Single Data Centers Two Data Centers Single Data Centers Two Data Centers
Applications remain active Systems remain active Applications remain active
Rapid Systems Disaster
Recovery with “seconds” of
Data Loss
Continuous access to data in Multi-site workloads can Continuous access to data in
the event of a storage withstand site and/or storage the event of a storage Disaster recovery for out of
subsystem outage failures subsystem outage region interruptions
PowerHA-Standard Edition PowerHA Enterprise Edition PowerHA-Entertprise Edition PowerHA Enterprise Edition
GLVM, Metro Mirror, GLVM/PPRC/SVC/SRDF/TrueCopy
LVM Mirroring DS8800 and Metro Mirror
SRDF,TrueCopy RPO secs & RTO <1 hr
RPO=0, RTO ~ 0 RPO=0, RTO ~ 0
RPO=0 & RTO<1 hr
Stretched Cluster
Linked Clusters
Future capability
*
X
Two site cluster Cluster 1 Cluster 2 Two site cluster
Split Merge
Split/Merge Policies
– Administrator prompts
– Cluster will wait for Admin inputs
– Optional Policy: After N prompts allow auto-
recovery
– Custom action scripts can invoked at the
time of split or merge as well site down
Defaults
– Number of prompts (N)=infinite
– Interval between notifications: once in 30 X
seconds and then increasing in frequency
– Auto-Recovery after N prompts
cluster split
Common At:
• Banking Institutions
SAN interconnection links • Hospitals
• Power Companies
Storage Area Network • Universities
LVM Mirror
Location A Location B
Loss of a Storage Subsystem will only make mirrors go stale but you would continue to
operate without a fallover
Site A Site B
Heartbeat Links
Mirror Pool A
Data VG Import
Definition
Volume
Group Mirror Pool B
Application/LVM/Middleware Application/LVM/Middleware
/dev/hdiskX
Site 1 Site 2
HyperSwap coordination across hosts and sites N1 N2 N3 N4
– Planned or unplanned HyperSwap
– Multi host synchronization
Consistency group management across DS8K
systems
Typical swap times less than few seconds
S2
HyperSwap Support for critical system disks S1 S3
– Rootvg
– Paging device
– Dump Devices
– Repository disk
Disk Grouping Support
– Groups disks and establish consistency groups
Support for both AIX LVM and Raw disks Site 3
– Disk or VG preparation
– Disk Error handling
SCSI
– Oracle can be deployed with LVM or ASM disks
VIOS: NPIV only. No vSCSI support
Shared Disk
Requires DS8800 or above storage Tie Breaker
Site 1 Site 2
N1 N2 N3 N4
42
Administrator can turn on/off “auto resync”
S1 S2
1 2
3
Replication links failed and then recovered Primary stays active and secondary is
synchronized
1
Secondary Storage failed. Later on Secondary Storage Primary stays active and secondary is
Recovered synchronized
2
Primary Storage Fails HyperSwap occurs to Secondary
Primary Storage Recovers Resync from Site 2 to Site 1 is initiated
3
• Active-Passive Sites
– Active-Active workload within a site
– Active-Passive across sites
– Storage continuous availability across sites
Metro Mirror
Site A Site B
Metro Mirror
Oracle RAC
Site A Site B
Application
Hypervisor Hypervisor
Inactive Pool
CoD Spare Pool
PowerHA Cluster
• PowerHA and AIX are priced per processor core (license only the cores being used in the cluster)
• Taking advantage of the DLPAR technology in the example topology:
– Assume 770 cluster, 7 AIX and 7 PowerHA
– PowerHA price: 5,000/core = $35,000…..75,000 – 35,000 = savings: $40,000
– AIX price: 2145/core + 530/core = 2675/core = $40,125 – $21,400…..savings: $18,725
– Total savings….$58,725
© Copyright IBM Corporation 2014
Session summary
PowerHA V7 is integrated
CAA for robust integrated management
Industry unique capabilities
PowerHA V7 is multi-site
Industry exclusive capabilities
Stretch clustering and Linked clustering
HyperSwap for continuously available configurations
PowerHA is economical
DLPAR and Enterprise Pools – minimize redundant resource
https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/aix/tutorials/au-ibm-powerha-system-mirror/
Redbooks
•
SG24-
7841
•
SG24-
7845
•
SG24-
7739
PowerHA SystemMirror Life Cycle
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
* * * * * *
* * * * * *
PowerHA V7.1 TL3
Std/Ent
TBD 12/13* 4/2017
* * * * * *
* * * * * *
PowerHA V7.1 TL2
11/12 4/2016
Std/Ent V7.1
* * * *
* * * * * *
PowerHA V7.1 TL1
12/11 4/2015
Std
* * * *
PowerHA V7.1 TL0 * * * * *
9/10 9/2014
Std
* * * *
* * *
PowerHA V6.1
10/09 4/2015
Std/Ent EOS
*
PowerHA V5.5
11/08 4/2012
EOS
Current PowerHA Releases - New software enhancements, new system and I/O support
PowerHA Service Packs - Software updates, new system and I/O support updates
Product Marketing and Service Available
Withdrawn from Marketing; Standard Program Services Available
End of Service marker (without additional fees)
Fee-based support offering planned
SP update for software, new HW&IO support
Significant new functionality added
PowerHA SystemMirror V7: Resources
Planning, Install, and Configuration
Redbook (www.redbook.com)
1. IBM PowerHA SystemMirror 7.1.3 for AIX Reference Guide, SG24-8167-00
2. IBM PowerHA SystemMirror Standard Edition 7.1.1 for AIX Update, SG24-8030
3. IBM PowerHA SystemMirror 7.1.2 Enterprise Edition for AIX, SG24-8106-00
4. Exploiting IBM PowerHA SystemMirror V6.1 for AIX Enterprise Edition, SG24-7841
5. PowerHA for AIX Cookbook, SG24-7739-00
6. Deploying PowerHA Solution with AIX HyperSwap, REDP-4954-00
Education (www.ibm.com/services/learning)
1. What’s New in PowerHA SystemMirror 7 and Migration - Course code: AN65G
2. IBM PowerHA SystemMirror 7.1.2 for AIX Update - Course code: WRB82G
3. PowerHA 7 Planning, Implementing, Customizing and Administration -Course code: AN61G
4. PowerHA SystemMirror 6.1 Migration, Extended Configuration and PD - Course code: AN42G
5. PowerHA/XD: Extended Distance and Disaster Recovery - Course code: AN44G
6. PowerHA SystemMirror for AIX III: Virtualization and Mobility - Course code: AN43G
7. PowerHA SystemMirror 7.1 Planning and Implementation - Course code: AN67G
8. PowerHA 7 Additional Configurations - Course code: AN62G
9. PowerHA SystemMirror 7.1: Customization and Basic Administration - Course code: AN68G
PowerHA Disaster Recovery 1 to 4 days Develop HA DR requirements by working closely with the on
Workshop site customer reps.
Assist in development of action plan and schedule
Visit: ibm.com/systems/services/labservices
Contacts: code
1.Linda Hoben – Opportunity Manager hoben@us.ibm.com 1-720-395-0556
2.Stephen Brandenburg – Opportunity Manager sbranden@us.ibm.com 1-301-240-2182
SAP liveCache HotStandby plan, Deploy PowerHA Smart Assist based liveCache Hotstandby solution design, and deployment
Pre Sales Offering: Education and assistance to plan for SAP solutions with PowerHA
PowerHA cluster HA management of SAP
PowerHA HA management of Sybase Plan, deploy Sybase ASE HA management by PowerHA Clustering
Duration: Depending on the ordered modules and amount of instances. Estimate will be provided upon request.
PowerHA SystemMirror References
• PowerHA Website
– www.ibm.com/systems/power/software/availability/
• Availability Factory
– Contact your IBM representative or an IBM Business Partner and they will contact us via e-mail (hacoc@us.ibm.com) to learn more.
• IBM Technology Service Offering for PowerHA SystemMirror XD deployment
– http://www-935.ibm.com/services/us/index.wss/offering/its/a1000032
• Redbooks
– SG24-7841 IBM PowerHA Enterprise Edition Implementation Guide
– SG24- 7845 IBM PowerHA V7.1
– IBM PowerHA SystemMirror7.1.3 for AIX Best Practices & Reference Architectures SG24-8167-00 (stay tuned…not available yet)
– IBM PowerHA SystemMirror 7.1.2 Enterprise Edition for AIX - SG24-8106-00 http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/abstracts/sg248106.html?Open
– Deploying PowerHA Solution with AIX HyperSwap - REDP-4954-00 http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redpieces/abstracts/redp4954.html?Open
– PowerHA SystemMirror for AIX Base Pubs http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/aix/v7r1/index.jsp?topic=
%2Fcom.ibm.aix.powerha.navigation%2Fpowerha_pdf.htm
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