01.

Content

02.Introduction 05.Diac
I. What is Diac
I. What is Solid state device (SSD) II. Characteristic of Diac
II. What is Semiconductor III. Operation in Diac
IV. Application in Diac
03.UJT V. Troubleshooting in Diac
I. What is Unijunction transistor(UJT) 06.Triac
II. Characteristic of Unijunction transistor I. What is Triac
III. Operation in Unijunction transistor II. Characteristic of Triac
IV. Application in Unijunction transistor III. Operation in Triac
V. Troubleshooting in is Unijunction transistor(UJT) IV. Application in Triac
04.SCR V. Troubleshooting in Triac
I. What is silicon controlled rectifier(SCR) 07.Softy procedure
II. Characteristic of silicon controlled rectifier(SCR) 08.Basic Electronic safety protestation operation in circuit’s components
III. Operation in silicon controlled rectifier(SCR) 09.Summery
IV. Application in silicon controlled rectifier(SCR) 10.Questions
V. Troubleshooting in silicon controlled rectifier(SCR) 11.Reference
 02.Solid State Device.(SSD)

1. What is Solid state device (SSD)

 the solid state refers to electronic components ,devices and systems based entirely on the
semiconductor

2. What is Semiconductor

A semiconductor is a substance usually a solid chemical element or compound that can

conduct electricity under some conditions but not others making it a good medium for
the control of electrical current. The term is commonly used for IC’s of various function
03. Unijunction transistor.(UJT)

1. What is Unijunction transistor(UJT)

 It’s a three-lead electronic semiconductor device with only
one junction that acts exclusively as an electrically controlled
switch.
2. Characteristic of Unijunction transistor
3. Operation in Unijunction transistor

 The device has a unique characteristic that when it is triggered, its emitter current increases
regeneratively until it is restricted by emitter power supply(a)

4.Application in Unijunction transistor

 The most common application of a Unijunction transistor is as a triggering device for SCR's and
(a)
Triacs Other UJT applications include sawtoothed generators(b)

5.Troubleshooting in is Unijunction transistor(UJT)

(b)
 04.Silicon Controlled Rectifier(SCR)

1. What is silicon controlled rectifier(SCR)

 SCR is a device that is widely used for controlling or switching power and often high
voltage AC or DC circuits.
2. Characteristic of silicon controlled rectifier(SCR)
3. Operation in silicon controlled rectifier(SCR)
 The physical operation of the SCR can be explained clearly with reference to the current-
voltage characteristics
4. Application in silicon controlled rectifier(SCR)
 The TRIAC as a bidirectional thyristor has various applications.
Some of the popular applications of the
i) In speed control of single-phase ac series or universal motors.
(ii) In food mixers and portable drills.
(iii) In lamp dimming and heating control.
(iv) In zero-voltage switched ac relay.

5. Troubleshooting in silicon controlled rectifier(SCR)

 The SCR's are most easily and accurately tested with a flashlight continuity tester.
05.Diac

1. What is Diac
A DIAC is a full-wave or bi-directional semiconductor switch
It can conduct current in either direction.
The name DIAC comes from the words DI ode AC switch.
 it is a simpler device and consists of a PNP structure (like a transistor without a base) and acts
basically as two diodes connected cathode to cathode
2. Characteristic of Diac
3. Operation in Diac
 The DIAC conducts a break-over voltage. When the device
excceds thr break over voltage , it enters the region of negative
dynamic resistance.
4. Application in Diac
3. The DIAC gains its name from the contraction of the words DIode Alternating Current. The
DIAC is widely used to assist even triggering of a TRIAC when used in AC switches.
5. Troubleshooting in Diac
3. There are two ways to Troubleshooting in Diac
4. using digital multimeter to DIODE MODE:and Change Polarity Of digital multimeter
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