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2.2
The leaf drawing experience provides students with many opportunities to practice drawing
different leaves before the completion of the final product. It is important that children are given
lots of opportunities to practice their drawing skills as this helps move them from conceptual
drawing into perceptual drawing. According to Dinham (2015) observational drawing skills are
based on seeing positive and negative shapes, noting shape and proportion, seeing angles
and direction and noting sub-shapes. By fostering lessons that teach learners these
observational drawing techniques teachers are helping students develop knowledge and
understanding in the art element of line and shape and the art principle of balance and
proportion.
3.2
The Alien Critters experience encourage imaginative interpretation by providing students with
strategies for inventing new critters. The visual brainstorming activity provided the students
with an opportunity to extend and develop their divergent thinking skills. According to Dinham
(2014) when students are engaged in creative problem-solving a number of different solutions
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are generated. The handout provides the students with an open ended challenge. As the
children merge animal body parts their drawing and thinking skills are challenged.
Furthermore, students are encourage to create unlikely combinations this demonstrates
innovative thinking. Imaginative interpretation of the experience occurs throughout this activity.
4.2
The practice of referring to artworks from the world of art. Teachers need to explicitly
teach students how to respond to art. This can be achieved by referring to artwork from the
world of art. According to Dinham (2014) teachers can create opportunities for learners to
review the artwork of artists. There are many ways that this can occur; going to art galleries,
digital excursions and using images of artworks. According to Dinham (2014) responding to
artwork extends and develops children’s experience of the world and visual arts. Furthermore,
it is applicable with the Australian Arts Curriculum. Students respond to visual artworks and
consider where and why people make visual artworks (ACARA, 2016a). This can be seen in
the lesson land art (See Appendix C).
During the land art lesson learners view a range of multimedia on land art. This experience
teaches learners about famous artistes such as Andy Goldsworthy, John Dahlsen, Robert
Bradford, Richard Shilling, and Liina Klauss. According to Bartel (2010) students do not
realise that many artist learn to draw using observational drawing techniques. By viewing
exemplar works of other artist and learning that artists can be inspired by other artist
students can elaborate their own ideas and develop rich concepts of the art that they are
exploring.
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Appendices
Appendix A
Lesson analysis 2.2
Name Kylie Parry
Title Observational Drawing
Date completed 13/12/15
1. Artwork documentation
Materials
Collection of leaves
Observational drawing of leaves that were arranged to create an aesthetic pattern and
coloured to demonstrate balance and positive and negative shapes.
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8. Describe your artwork in terms of its formal qualities. I.e. how you have used
the arts language.
This artwork comprises of the design element of shape and uses leaves to help illustrate
that all natural and manmade object have shapes. The leaves are made up of complex
shapes. The artwork also has a pattern of leaves based on the different shapes within
each leaf as well as a balance of leaves across the paper. The design principle of pattern
is incorporated in the leaves and segmented in the background to provide areas for the
artist to apply the design element of colour with a focus on contrasting colours.
9. What references have been made to artists, artworks or arts traditions? What
have you learned about the world of art and how are these references relevant
to the arts activities you are engaged in yourself.
Observational drawing is a fundamental visual arts activity. During this experience
students were encourages to observe leaves. This extended students’ knowledge about
the world around them. Students were also introduced to a new art tradition held at
Rijksmuseum, the Netherlands national museum. According to Zhang (2016) by
encouraging visitors to put down their camera and pick sketch pad in favor of drawing the
artworks in order to more fully appreciate the easy-to-miss details. Observational drawing
helps extend and develop observation skills.
10. Having completed this activity how do you reflect on your arts learning?
Having completed my first observational drawing I am pleased with the result. However,
upon reflection I would have like to create a more balanced artwork. I did not realise that
all object comprised of simple shapes and it was through observational drawing of leaves
that I gained a better understanding of this concept. My creation could have be more
realistic as I could have drawn different curves of different leaves, however my artwork
seems to be very straight and when looking at the leaves they are more curved.
11. Observations about your experience of these 8 studio habits of mind
Develop craft During this experience I revised working with a B4 pencil
and rubber something I have not done since I was in
Technique: learning to use art primary school. I also worked with pastel pencils for the
tools, materials &artistic first time learning to blend colours using a thin paint
conventions. brush.
Studio practice: learning to As the pastel pencils are very expensive and fragile I
care for tools, materials and replaced the pencils back in the tin in the order that they
space. came in.
Engage & persist I needed to work at a desk within a quiet and peaceful
environment to achieve the desired results while
Embrace relevant problems, drawing. However, I coloured my artwork while watching
develop focus and other mental TV. I now realise that if I reproduced the same
states for working & environment then the desired effect in the design
persevering. element of colour contrast would have been achieved.
Envision As I worked on my leave drawings I envisioned that
curves and flow of lines. I wanted to represent the
Mentally picture or imagine leaves as realistically as possible so when it came time
possibilities and next steps. to adding colour I used the colours that could be seen in
the leaves. I envisioned the background constructing
with the leaves so I used a variety of colours to
construct with the browns and greens.
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when they use observational drawing to enquiry about the world. This helps build their art
knowledges in terms of design elements and design principles.
13. Rate the degree to which this activity has advanced your progress towards
achieving the Unit’s Learning Outcomes.
Unit Learning Outcomes Doesn’t I have I have I now feel
apply made made confident
some significant in this
progress progress area
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Appendix C
Lesson analysis 3.2
Name Kylie Parry
Title Critters from Alien Earth
Date completed 21/12/2015
1. Artwork documentation
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paintbrush
water
newspaper
3 sheets of cartridge A3 paper
4. Arts concepts are being taught or explored?
a) The Foreground and background (figure - ground, positive - negative shapes) in an
artwork
b) Crayon resistance
c) Revision of Henri Rousseau a famous naïve artist
5. What steps have been taken to build knowledge?
Students are introduced to naïve or primitive artist through a PDF. Students then watch a
PowerPoint presentation to gain an idea as to what is expected of them. Students follow a
narrative that takes them on a creative journey. Students use visual brainstorming to
extend and develop divergent thinking. During this drawing experience student’s work on
observational drawing skills using the art elements of shape and line. Students then use
the Dr NewZoo handout to develop strategies for creating imaginary critters. Once this
activity is complete students then use one of the three critters. This critter is drawn in a
larger scale. Students continue to develop their knowledge in the design elements of
shape and line. Next students trace their critters using chalk and add in flora. This helps
develop knowledge about positive and negative through the design principle of balance.
Students then colour their artwork using pastel crayons and apply ink. This develops there
knowledge of these materials.
6. What arts vocabulary is attached to this activity?
Creative Outcomes - such as inventing new things and original work
Creative dispositions – such as curious, enquiring and observant
crayon-resist artwork – knowledge of materials and their properties such as pastel
crayons and chalk
Imaginative interpretations – thinking represented through creative outcomes and
dispositions
Foreground and background features – understanding of the design principles
such as balance.
Oil resist techniques – knowledge of the materials such as ink and pastel crayons
Naïve artist – art an awkwardness of proportion and perspective, strong use of
pattern, stylization, and a bold use of colour (Curtin, 2015).
7. What steps have been taken to develop imaginative and individual responses?
Divergent thinking is extended during brainstorming. During this experience students
choose from a range of animal pictures and draw their features. Individual responses are
encourage as students draw their favourite animal features. Individual response is further
encouraged during this experience as students use the handout to create an imaginary
critter. Background features are added toward the end of this experience adding further
individualistic responses.
8. Describe your artwork in terms of its formal qualities. I.e. how you have used the
arts language.
Observational drawing is used during the visual brainstorming aspect of this experience.
Divergent thinking is extended by looking at a variety of animals and adding more to the
brainstorm. Knowledge of arts elements such as line and shape are extending during the
drawing activities. Creative dispositions and outcomes are used to create alien critters.
The resistance of chalk compared to crayon is shown when black water based ink is used.
This helps extend and develop knowledge of the arts principle of balance.
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9. What references have been made to artists, artworks or arts traditions? What have
you learned about the world of art and how are these references relevant to the arts
activities you are engaged in yourself?
Naïve art is the product of naïve or primitive artists who have had no formal art education
yet produce artworks that are visually engaging and have a certain charm. Henri
Rousseau from the early 1900’s was a French painter, who is the most famous naïve artist
in Western art history. Pro Hart is Australia’s most famous naïve artist. Pro Hart was born
in Broken Hill, NSW, Australia in 1928. He was drawing from a young age, illustrating his
homework at seven and progressing steadily in his talent. The sense of child-like wonder
without training is one feature of naïve painting that is often valued and appreciated. In the
case of Rousseau’s work, it is the nature of his fantastical scenes, and the way the
paintings convey a unique, poetic vision and sense of the world, which is appreciated
(Curtin, 2015).
10. Having completed this activity how do you reflect on your arts learning?
Visual brainstorming was something new and fun without the pressure that my drawing
had to look good. I was able to focus on particular aspects of animals and was able to
again not focus on drawing correctly as these were fictional critters and thus it seemed
that it did not matter that I incorrectly drew a body part as it could easily be interpreted as
intentional. Additionally I enjoyed transforming my chalk drawing into a crayon colouring
and again the transformation it underwent when black water based ink was applied.
11. Observations about your experience of these 8 studio habits of mind
Develop craft During this art lesson I worked with oil crayons. I
developed methods on how to blend colours. Drawing
Technique: learning to use art animal shapes was something that I had not done in a
tools, materials &artistic while and drew upon my conceptual understanding. For
conventions. example, I can draw legs so that only two legs can be
Studio practice: learning to seen.
care for tools, materials and I realised from my last drawing experience that I needed
space. to be sitting upright at a table to produce drawings that I
found appealing.
Engage & persist I used water based ink. At first I did not water the ink
down and was alarmed when I applied a dab and could
Embrace relevant problems, not see through. I immediately added water and was
develop focus and other mental relieved to see the crayon resistance working as
states for working & described in theory.
persevering.
Envision I envisioned the mandrill aspect to my creation and
decided to use the same colours that could be seen
Mentally picture or imagine naturally in this animal as I liked the contrast. So I used
possibilities and next steps. white crayon as there is a white aspect in the facial
features. I was glad when applying the black ink it
turned out as I had envisioned.
Express When I drew my animal in black felt pen I was pleased
with the results. I was disappointed when I traced with
Work conveys ideas, feelings, the chalk as I felt that the material lacked the ability to
and personal meaning. obtain the detail that the felt pen had. Once I had
coloured it in I felt that the creation was rather childish.
However, after using the black ink I watched my artwork
transform and felt rather proud of the result.
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13. Rate the degree to which this activity has advanced your progress towards
achieving the Unit’s Learning Outcomes.
Unit Learning Outcomes Doesn’t I have I have I now
apply made made feel
some significant confident
progress progress in this
area
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Appendix C
Lesson analysis 4.2
Name Kylie Parry
Title Stone Nest
Date completed 07/01/15
1. Artwork documentation
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7. What steps have been taken to develop imaginative and individual responses?
Students are expected to create art from materials that they can find within their own
homes. This makes each artwork individual and unique. It was a very open ended
experience with no explicit and direct instruction.
8. Describe your artwork in terms of its formal qualities. I.e. how you have used the
arts language.
I was in the creative process of incubation. For me this means I first looked at my
collection of rocks gathered them up and moved them. I placed then in the grass and
wandered around my backyard wondering what I could do with them. They looked pretty
in the sun but needed something else. I kept looking at the sticks. I started collecting the
sticks thinking maybe I could do a representation of last night fireworks (new year’s eve).
As I was collecting the sticks I saw a black board. I started piling my sticks on this board
thinking I am going to need a lot of sticks to create fireworks. Every time I collected a
handful of sticks I came back to the board. I eventually realised I could use this board in
my land art. Looking at my pile of sticks I thought it looked like a birds nest. Grabbing my
rocks I thought I could make a dragon nest. As I arranged my rocks, sticks would move
and I lost the position of the rock. It took several goes and I took lot of photos as I
arranged my rocks as the slight less movement would cause them to fall. I finally ended
up with an arrangement and photo that I was pleased with.
9. What references have been made to artists, artworks or arts traditions? What have
you learned about the world of art and how are these references relevant to the arts
activities you are engaged in yourself?
Land art is an established form of artmaking that fundamentally require artists to take
existing objects and use them to create new visual experiences. This helps met the
Australian curriculum of found materials and sustainability. According to ACARA (2016a)
students from foundation to year two are expected to use and experiment with different
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13. Rate the degree to which this activity has advanced your progress towards
achieving the Unit’s Learning Outcomes.
Unit Learning Outcomes Doesn’t I have I have I now
apply made made feel
some significant confident
progress progress in this
area
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References
Australian Curriculum and Reporting Authority (2016a). The Arts. Retrieved from
http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/the-arts/visual-arts/curriculum/f-10?layout=1
Australian Curriculum and Reporting Authority (2016b). Sustainability. Retrieved from
http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/crosscurriculumpriorities/sustainability/in-the-
learning-areas
Bartel, M. (2010). How to teach drawing to children. Retrieved from
https://www.goshen.edu/art/ed/draw.html
Curtin University. (2015). EDP263 Visual arts and media education: Topic 2 Henri Rousseau
cultural reference page [Information sheet]. Retrieved 12 December, 2015, from
https://lms.curtin.edu.au
Dinham, J. (2014). Delivering authentic arts education (2nd ed). Melbourne, Australia:
Cengage Learning Australia
Dinham, J. (2015). Lecture 2: Investigating the visual world [PowerPoint Slides]. Retrieved
from
file:///C:/Users/Kylie/Desktop/EDP%20263/module%201/week%202/EDP263%2520P
P2%2520Investigating%2520the%2520%2520visual%2520world%2520.pdf
ELEducation. (2009). Austin’s Butterfly [video file]. Retrieved from
https://vimeo.com/38247060
Schoolsworld. (2016). How to teach art if your not arty. Retrieved from
http://www.schoolsworld.tv/node/3291
Zhang, M. (2016). Museum Asks Visitors to Put Down Cameras and Pick Up Pencils and
Sketch Pads. Retrieved from http://petapixel.com/2015/11/25/museum-asks-visitors-
to-put-down-cameras-and-pick-up-pencils-and-sketch-pads/
WWVelasca. (2009). Andy Goldsworthy [video file]. Retrieved from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hF-Mgx2aSC8
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