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PELVIC GIRDLE
CR: ┴ or ┴ to coronal plane of symphysis pubis (if SS: Fovea capitis; superoposteior wall of
body flexion if restricted) acetabulum
SS:
Relationship b/n femoral heads & JUDET METHOD
acetabulum AP OBLIQUE PROJECTION
Pelvic bones Judet & Letournel: described two 45o posterior
Opacified rectosigmoid (Barium Enema) oblique position
ER: For measuring the transverse or biischial PP:
diameter in pelvimetry Internal Oblique: semisupine; LPO (places
hip in internal oblique); affected hip up;
LEONARD-GEORGE METHOD MSP 45o from table
PP: Supine; pelvis elevated (places greater External Oblique: semisupine; RPO
trochanter 4 in. above table top); unaffected side hip (places hip in external oblique); affected hip
& knee flexed; thigh abducted; foot rotated 15-20o down; MSP 45o from table
internally (to overcome anterversion of femoral RP:
neck); IR vertical; uses curved cassette Internal Oblique: 2 in. inferior to ASIS of
RP: Depression superior to greater trochanter affected side
CR: Medially & inferiorly perpendicular External Oblique: pubic symphysis
SS: Femoral head & neck; trochanteric area CR: ┴
SS: Acetabular rim
FRIEDMAN METHOD ER:
AXIOLATERAL PROJECTION Useful in diagnosing fxs of acetabulum
PP: Lateral recumbent; affected side against IR; Internal Oblique: For patient with
affected limb in true lateral; unaffected limb rolled suspected fx of iliopubic column (anterior)
10o posteriorly; & posterior rim of acetabulum
RP: Femoral neck External Oblique: For patient suspected fx
CR: 35o cephalad of ilioischial column (posterior) & anterior
SS: Femoral head & neck; trochanteric area; rim of acetabulum
proximal shaft of femur Rafert-Long Modification:
Modified Judet Method
E.) ACETABULUM Same position as Judet Method
CR: Horizontal (for external oblique) &
TEUFEL METHOD
Perpendicular/Vertical (for internal oblique)
PA AXIAL OBLIQUE PROJECTION
PP: Semiprone; RAO/LAO; unaffected side
F.) ANTERIOR PELVIC BONES
elevated; MSP 38o from table; knee of elevated side
flexed
PA PROJECTION
RP: Acetabulum or inferior level of coccyx (2 in. PP: Prone; IR center to greater trochanter (level of
lateral to MSP toward side of interest)
pubic symphysis)
CR: 12o cephalad RP: Distal coccyx
CR: ┴
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PELVIC GIRDLE
SS: Pubic symphysis & ischia; obturator foramina Symphysis pubis
STAUNIG METHOD
INFEROSUPERIOR PROJECTION
PP: Prone
RP: Symphysis pubis
CR: 35o cephalad
SS: Pelvic ring/inlet
Anterior pubic & ischial bones
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